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Available in 150 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1558 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1558 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۵۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۵۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AE" title="১৫৫৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৫৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558_n%C3%AE" title="1558 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1558 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558." title="1558. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1558." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۵۸ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۵۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558%E5%B9%B4" title="1558年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1558年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558%EB%85%84" title="1558년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1558년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE" title="१५५८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५५८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558." title="1558. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1558." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৫৫৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৫৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1558-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1558-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1558 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1558 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1558 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1558 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1558 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1558 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558_%D0%B8" title="1558 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1558 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558._gads" title="1558. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1558. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558_m." title="1558 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1558 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE" title="१५५८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५५८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १५५८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५५८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B8" title="۱۵۵۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۵۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1558 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1558 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%85%E1%81%88" title="၁၅၅၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၅၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १५५८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५५८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558%E5%B9%B4" title="1558年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1558年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1558 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1558 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୫୫୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୫୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE" title="१५५८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५५८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1558" title="Joohr 1558 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1558" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1558 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1558 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE" title="१५५८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५५८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558%D8%B9" title="1558ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1558ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A5%D9%A8" title="١٥٥٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٥٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1558 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1558 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2101" title="พ.ศ. 2101 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2101" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1558" title="Соли 1558 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1558" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558%D8%A1" title="1558ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1558ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558%E5%B9%B4" title="1558年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1558年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558%E5%B9%B4" title="1558年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1558年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558" title="1558 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1558" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558%E5%B9%B4" title="1558年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1558年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1530s" title="1530s">1530s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540s" title="1540s">1540s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1550s" title="1550s">1550s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560s" title="1560s">1560s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570s" title="1570s">1570s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1555" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1555">1555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1556" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1556">1556</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1557" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1557">1557</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1558" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1558">1558</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1559" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1559">1559</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1560" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1560">1560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1561" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1561">1561</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1838_Fran%C3%A7ois-%C3%89douard_Picot_-_The_Siege_of_Calais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/1838_Fran%C3%A7ois-%C3%89douard_Picot_-_The_Siege_of_Calais.jpg/300px-1838_Fran%C3%A7ois-%C3%89douard_Picot_-_The_Siege_of_Calais.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/1838_Fran%C3%A7ois-%C3%89douard_Picot_-_The_Siege_of_Calais.jpg/450px-1838_Fran%C3%A7ois-%C3%89douard_Picot_-_The_Siege_of_Calais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/1838_Fran%C3%A7ois-%C3%89douard_Picot_-_The_Siege_of_Calais.jpg/600px-1838_Fran%C3%A7ois-%C3%89douard_Picot_-_The_Siege_of_Calais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1509" data-file-height="1277" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Calais_(1558)" title="Siege of Calais (1558)">France recaptures Calais from England</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Elizabeth_I_when_a_Princess.jpg/215px-Elizabeth_I_when_a_Princess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Elizabeth_I_when_a_Princess.jpg/286px-Elizabeth_I_when_a_Princess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1517" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Queen Mary of England dies</a>, and her half-sister begins her reign as <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Queen Elizabeth the First</a></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1558" title="Category:1558">1558 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1550s_in_architecture" title="1550s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1558_in_art" title="1558 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1558_in_literature" title="1558 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1558_in_music" title="1558 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1558_in_science" title="1558 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1558&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1558 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1558" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1558">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_16th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 16th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_16th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 16th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1558_births" title="Category:1558 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1558_deaths" title="Category:1558 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1558_establishments" title="Category:1558 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1558_disestablishments" title="Category:1558 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1558_works" title="Category:1558 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1558 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1558<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDLVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2311</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1007<br />ԹՎ ՌԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6308</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1479–1480</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>965</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2508</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>4 <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Ph.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">M.</a> – 1 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Eliz. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2102</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>920</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7066–7067</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁巳</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4255 or 4048<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />戊午年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />4256 or 4049</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1274–1275</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2724</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1550–1551</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5318–5319</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1614–1615</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1479–1480</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4658–4659</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11558</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>558–559</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>936–937</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>965–966</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dji_(Muromachi_period)" title="Kōji (Muromachi period)">Kōji</a> 4 / <a href="/wiki/Eiroku" title="Eiroku">Eiroku</a> 1<br />(永禄元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1477–1478</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1558<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDLVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3891</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>354 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前354年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>90</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2100–2101</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火蛇年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />1684 or 1303 or 531<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳土马年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />1685 or 1304 or 532</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pieter_Snayers_Siege_of_Gravelines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pieter_Snayers_Siege_of_Gravelines.jpg/150px-Pieter_Snayers_Siege_of_Gravelines.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pieter_Snayers_Siege_of_Gravelines.jpg/225px-Pieter_Snayers_Siege_of_Gravelines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pieter_Snayers_Siege_of_Gravelines.jpg/300px-Pieter_Snayers_Siege_of_Gravelines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="911" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gravelines_(1558)" title="Battle of Gravelines (1558)">Battle of Gravelines</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Year <b>1558</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDLVIII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1558&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1558&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a> troops, led by <a href="/wiki/Francis,_Duke_of_Guise" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis, Duke of Guise">Francis, Duke of Guise</a>, take <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, the last continental possession of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Calais_(1558)" title="Siege of Calais (1558)">Siege of Calais</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Livonian_War" title="Livonian War">Livonian War</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Jena" title="University of Jena">University of Jena</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – (16th day of 1st month of <a href="/wiki/Eiroku" title="Eiroku">Eiroku</a> 1) <a href="/wiki/Takeda_Shingen" title="Takeda Shingen">Takeda Shingen</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/Shugo" title="Shugo">shugo</a> (military governor) of <a href="/wiki/Shinano_Province" title="Shinano Province">Shinano Province</a> after his successful military campaign there.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arauco_War" title="Arauco War">Arauco War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Avenda%C3%B1o" title="Pedro de Avendaño">Pedro de Avendaño</a>, with sixty men, captures <a href="/wiki/Caupolic%C3%A1n" title="Caupolicán">Caupolicán</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuche</a> Gran <a href="/wiki/Toqui" title="Toqui">Toqui</a>), who is leading their first revolt against the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> (near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antihuala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antihuala (page does not exist)">Antihuala</a>), encamped with a small band of followers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Pori" title="Pori">Pori</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Björneborg</i>) is founded by <a href="/wiki/Duke_John_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke John (Sweden)">Duke John</a> on the shores of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Bothnia" title="Gulf of Bothnia">Gulf of Bothnia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1558&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Thionville_(1558)" title="Siege of Thionville (1558)">siege of Thionville</a> in the Duchy of Luxembourg, is started by the French Army, led by <a href="/wiki/Francis,_Duke_of_Guise" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis, Duke of Guise">Francis, Duke of Guise</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots,_and_Francis,_Dauphin_of_France" title="Wedding of Mary, Queen of Scots, and Francis, Dauphin of France">marries</a> <a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_France" title="Francis II of France">Francis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dauphin_of_France" title="Dauphin of France">Dauphin of France</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame de Paris">Notre Dame de Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – The Imperial Diet of <a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="The Holy Roman Empire">the Holy Roman Empire</a> gives recognition to <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand</a> as <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a>, two months after his proclamation on March 14 as the successor to his brother <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – An armada of ships from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, dispatched by Sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleyman_the_Magnificent" class="mw-redirect" title="Suleyman the Magnificent">Suleyman the Magnificent</a> at the request of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henry II of France</a>, sails into the Bay of Naples at Italy and attacks the city of <a href="/wiki/Sorrento" title="Sorrento">Sorrento</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – France is successful in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Thionville_(1558)" title="Siege of Thionville (1558)">siege of Thionville</a> in the Duchy of Luxembourg and recovers the fortress from the Spanish Empire after an operation that began on April 17 and lasted more than two months.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1558&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – The Ottoman Empire, with 15,000 troops and 150 warships, besieges the Spanish garrison at <a href="/wiki/Ciutadella_de_Menorca" title="Ciutadella de Menorca">Ciutadella de Menorca</a> at Spain's Balearic Islands. When the town falls on July 17, the 3,099 surviving inhabitants are sold into slavery.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gravelines_(1558)" title="Battle of Gravelines (1558)">Battle of Gravelines</a>: Near the border between the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a> forces led by <a href="/wiki/Lamoral,_Count_of_Egmont" title="Lamoral, Count of Egmont">Lamoral, Count of Egmont</a>, and assisted by the <a href="/wiki/English_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="English Navy">English Navy</a>, inflict a major defeat on the French forces of Marshal <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Thermes" title="Paul de Thermes">Paul de Thermes</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Dorpat" title="Bishopric of Dorpat">Bishopric of Dorpat</a> (in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>) surrenders to <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Russia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – In Spain, <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Carranza" title="Bartolomé Carranza">Bartolomé Carranza</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Toledo" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo">Roman Catholic Archbishop of Toledo</a>, is arrested at <a href="/wiki/Torrelaguna" title="Torrelaguna">Torrelaguna</a> on orders of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Inquisitor#List_of_Spanish_Grand_Inquisitors" title="Grand Inquisitor">Grand Inquisitor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Vald%C3%A9s_y_Salas" title="Fernando de Valdés y Salas">Fernando de Valdés y Salas</a>. Carranza is brought a prisoner to <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> to face accusations of <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He remains in prison for eight years before being transferred to Rome for the Pope to hear his appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1558&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Poland" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Poland">Postal history of Poland</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_II_Augustus" title="Sigismund II Augustus">Sigismund II Augustus</a> appoints an Italian merchant living in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> to organise a consolidated postal service in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1385%E2%80%931569)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)">Poland</a>, the origin of <a href="/wiki/Poczta_Polska" class="mw-redirect" title="Poczta Polska">Poczta Polska</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – On her deathbed, <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Queen Mary of England</a> designates her half-sister, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth</a>, as her successor.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Mary and Elizabeth are daughters of the late <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">King Henry VIII</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – The five <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Martyrs" title="Canterbury Martyrs">Canterbury Martyrs</a>, three men and two women, are burned at the stake, becoming the last of 312 Protestants put to death for <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a> during the reign of England's last Roman Catholic ruler, <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Queen Mary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Queen Mary dies two days later, bringing an end to her campaign. During the final year of Mary's reign, 49 Protestants are burned at the stake and three others die in prison while awaiting execution.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – Queen Mary, a devout Roman <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> dies of uterine cancer at the age of 42, and is succeeded by her younger half-sister <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth</a>, an adherent to the Protestant <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_era" title="Elizabethan era">Elizabethan era</a> in British history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – Less than three weeks of becoming Queen of England, Elizabeth summons the members of the <a href="/wiki/1st_Parliament_of_Elizabeth_I" title="1st Parliament of Elizabeth I">English Parliament</a> with orders to assemble at Westminster on January 23. Under Elizabeth's agenda, the Parliament is charged with restoring the laws passed at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a>, and repealing the reforms made during the reign of Queen Mary.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unknown">Unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1558&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Knox" title="John Knox">John Knox</a>'s attack on female rulers, <i><a href="/wiki/The_First_Blast_of_the_Trumpet_Against_the_Monstruous_Regiment_of_Women" title="The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women">The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women</a></i>, is published anonymously from <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>English explorer <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Jenkinson" title="Anthony Jenkinson">Anthony Jenkinson</a> travels from Moscow to <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tts247_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tts247-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the first Englishman to note that the <a href="/wiki/Amu_Darya" title="Amu Darya">Amu Darya</a> changed course, to start flowing into the <a href="/wiki/Aral_Sea" title="Aral Sea">Aral Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Queen Elizabeth I of England grants rest and refreshment to pilgrims and travellers who pass by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Well,_Malvern" title="Holy Well, Malvern">Holy Well Spring</a> at <a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Worcestershire" title="Malvern, Worcestershire">Malvern</a> in England.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ongoing">Ongoing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1558&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ongoing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1557_influenza_pandemic" title="1557 influenza pandemic">1557 influenza pandemic</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1558&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Du_Laurens_(small).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Du_Laurens_%28small%29.jpg/110px-Du_Laurens_%28small%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Du_Laurens_%28small%29.jpg/165px-Du_Laurens_%28small%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Du_Laurens_%28small%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_du_Laurens" title="André du Laurens">André du Laurens</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Justus_Sustermans_012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Justus_Sustermans_012.jpg/110px-Justus_Sustermans_012.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Justus_Sustermans_012.jpg/165px-Justus_Sustermans_012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Justus_Sustermans_012.jpg/220px-Justus_Sustermans_012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1302" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_III,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria">Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> or <a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Goltzius" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrik Goltzius">Hendrik Goltzius</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakobea_of_Baden" title="Jakobea of Baden">Jakobea of Baden</a>, Margravine of Baden by birth, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg by marriage (d. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hentzner" title="Paul Hentzner">Paul Hentzner</a>, German lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_VII,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann VII, Duke of Mecklenburg">Johann VII, Duke of Mecklenburg</a>, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1576–1592) (d. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_Ole%C5%9Bnicki_the_younger" title="Mikołaj Oleśnicki the younger">Mikołaj Oleśnicki the younger</a>, Polish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margrave_Andrew_of_Burgau" title="Margrave Andrew of Burgau">Margrave Andrew of Burgau</a>, German nobleman, Cardinal, Bishop of Constance and Brixen (d. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Origanus" title="David Origanus">David Origanus</a>, German astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greene_(dramatist)" title="Robert Greene (dramatist)">Robert Greene</a>, English dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_van_den_Bergh" title="Herman van den Bergh">Herman van den Bergh</a>, Dutch soldier in the <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Clifford,_3rd_Earl_of_Cumberland" title="George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland">George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland</a>, English noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bourbon,_Prince_of_Conti" title="François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti">François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Emmanuel,_Duke_of_Merc%C5%93ur" title="Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur">Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur</a>, French soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Eure,_3rd_Baron_Eure" title="Ralph Eure, 3rd Baron Eure">Ralph Eure, 3rd Baron Eure</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_III,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria">Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Szymon_Szymonowic" title="Szymon Szymonowic">Szymon Szymonowic</a>, Polish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Nompar_de_Caumont,_duc_de_La_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force">Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force</a>, Marshal of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mingyi_Swa" title="Mingyi Swa">Mingyi Swa</a>, Crown Prince of Burma (d. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Pagani" title="Gregorio Pagani">Gregorio Pagani</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_La_Rochefoucauld_(cardinal)" title="François de La Rochefoucauld (cardinal)">François de La Rochefoucauld</a>, French Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_du_Laurens" title="André du Laurens">André du Laurens</a>, French physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Lublin" title="Meir Lublin">Meir Lublin</a>, Polish rabbi (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Driki_Masanaga" title="Kōriki Masanaga">Kōriki Masanaga</a>, Japanese military commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessho_Nagaharu" title="Bessho Nagaharu">Bessho Nagaharu</a>, Japanese nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_van_Noort" title="Olivier van Noort">Olivier van Noort</a>, first Dutchman to circumnavigate the world (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chidiock_Tichborne" title="Chidiock Tichborne">Chidiock Tichborne</a>, English conspirator and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_the_Brave" title="Michael the Brave">Michael the Brave</a>, Prince of Wallachia (<a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>–<a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kyd" title="Thomas Kyd">Thomas Kyd</a>, English playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_de_Cezelli" title="Françoise de Cezelli">Françoise de Cezelli</a>, French war hero (d. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><i>probable</i> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dugua,_Sieur_de_Mons" title="Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons">Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons</a>, French merchant (d. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1558&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elderly_Karl_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Elderly_Karl_V.jpg/110px-Elderly_Karl_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Elderly_Karl_V.jpg/165px-Elderly_Karl_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Elderly_Karl_V.jpg/220px-Elderly_Karl_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="3514" /></a><figcaption>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:228px;max-width:228px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthonis_Mor_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Anthonis_Mor_001.jpg/110px-Anthonis_Mor_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Anthonis_Mor_001.jpg/165px-Anthonis_Mor_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Anthonis_Mor_001.jpg/220px-Anthonis_Mor_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1426" data-file-height="1894" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardinal_Reginald_Pole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cardinal_Reginald_Pole.jpg/110px-Cardinal_Reginald_Pole.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cardinal_Reginald_Pole.jpg/165px-Cardinal_Reginald_Pole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cardinal_Reginald_Pole.jpg/220px-Cardinal_Reginald_Pole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Queen <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I of England</a> and Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Pole" title="Reginald Pole">Reginald Pole</a> died on <a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a>, 1558</div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Micyllus" title="Jacob Micyllus">Jacob Micyllus</a>, German humanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor of Austria</a>, Queen of Portugal and France (b. <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Faber_of_Heilbronn" title="Johann Faber of Heilbronn">Johann Faber of Heilbronn</a>, controversial Catholic preacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Brandenburg-Kulmbach" title="Kunigunde of Brandenburg-Kulmbach">Kunigunde of Brandenburg-Kulmbach</a>, German noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Gaurico" title="Luca Gaurico">Luca Gaurico</a>, Italian astrologer (b. <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_van_Egmont" title="Anna van Egmont">Anna van Egmont</a>, Countess of Egmond and Buren (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcos_de_Niza" title="Marcos de Niza">Marcos de Niza</a>, French Franciscan explorer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_of_the_Palatinate" title="Wolfgang of the Palatinate">Wolfgang of the Palatinate</a>, Count Palatine of Neumarkt (b. <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurrem_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurrem Sultan">Hurrem Sultan</a>, Ruthenian-born wife of <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Bugenhagen" title="Johannes Bugenhagen">Johannes Bugenhagen</a>, German reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Fernel" title="Jean Fernel">Jean Fernel</a>, French physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1497" title="1497">1497</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_S%C3%A1_de_Miranda" title="Francisco de Sá de Miranda">Francisco de Sá de Miranda</a>, Portuguese poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_T%C3%A9llez-Gir%C3%B3n,_4th_Count_of_Ure%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Téllez-Girón, 4th Count of Ureña">Juan Téllez-Girón, 4th Count of Ureña</a>, Spanish count (b. <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Brandenburg,_Duchess_of_Brunswick-Calenberg-G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen">Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen</a> (1525–1540) (b. <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hoby" title="Philip Hoby">Philip Hoby</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1505" title="1505">1505</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Darcy,_1st_Baron_Darcy_of_Chiche" title="Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Chiche">Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Chiche</a>, English courtier (b. <a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-M%C3%B6mpelgard" class="mw-redirect" title="George I of Württemberg-Mömpelgard">George I of Württemberg-Mömpelgard</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justus_Menius" title="Justus Menius">Justus Menius</a>, German Lutheran pastor (b. <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>, Holy Roman Emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mellin_de_Saint-Gelais" title="Mellin de Saint-Gelais">Mellin de Saint-Gelais</a>, French poet (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Hungary_(governor_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands)">Maria of Austria</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Hungary_and_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia">Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1505" title="1505">1505</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_Scaliger" title="Julius Caesar Scaliger">J. C. Scaliger</a>, Italian scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Brooke,_Baroness_Cobham" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Brooke, Baroness Cobham">Anne Brooke, Baroness Cobham</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Schnepf" title="Erhard Schnepf">Erhard Schnepf</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Kennedy,_3rd_Earl_of_Cassilis" title="Gilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl of Cassilis">Gilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl of Cassilis</a>, Scottish politician and judge (b. <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> <ul><li><i>(bur.)</i> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Aston" title="Hugh Aston">Hugh Aston</a>, English composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a>)</li> <li>Queen <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I of England</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Pole" title="Reginald Pole">Reginald Pole</a>, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Forster" title="Johann Forster">Johann Forster</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cheney" title="Thomas Cheney">Thomas Cheney</a>, Lord Warden of the <i>Cinque Ports</i> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Grapheus" title="Cornelius Grapheus">Cornelius Grapheus</a>, Flemish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Finck" title="Hermann Finck">Hermann Finck</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1527" title="1527">1527</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell,_4th_Earl_of_Argyll" title="Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of Argyll">Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of Argyll</a>, Scottish nobleman and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Recorde" title="Robert Recorde">Robert Recorde</a>, Welsh physician and mathematician (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1558&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation cs1">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Jena/Jena"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Jena/Jena">"Jena" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jena&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1558" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._W._Ruuth1958" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">J. W. Ruuth (1958). "Kaupungin perustamiskirje". <i>Porin kaupungin historia II</i> (in Finnish). City of Pori. p. 269.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kaupungin+perustamiskirje&rft.btitle=Porin+kaupungin+historia+II&rft.pages=269&rft.pub=City+of+Pori&rft.date=1958&rft.au=J.+W.+Ruuth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1558" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lucinda H. S. Dean, 'In the Absence of an Adult Monarch', <i>Medieval and Early Modern Representations of Authority in Scotland and the British Isles</i> (Routledge, 2016), p. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phil Lee, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MweB03W3K8AC&pg=RA1-PA275">The Rough Guide to Mallorca & Menorca</a></i> (Rough Guides, 2004), p. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gordon_(Unitarian)" title="Alexander Gordon (Unitarian)">Gordon, Alexander</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Carranza,_Bartolom%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Carranza, Bartolomé">Carranza, Bartolomé</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 399–400.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carranza%2C+Bartolom%C3%A9&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=399-400&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1558" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. P. Kirsch, "Bartolomé Carranza," Catholic Encyclopedia (1917 ed.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeale1954" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/J._E._Neale" title="J. E. Neale">Neale, J. E.</a> (1954) [1934], <i>Queen Elizabeth I: A Biography</i> (reprint ed.), London: Jonathan Cape, p. 59, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/220518">220518</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queen+Elizabeth+I%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=59&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Jonathan+Cape&rft.date=1954&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F220518&rft.aulast=Neale&rft.aufirst=J.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1558" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203103644/http://www.johnfoxe.org/freeman-marion.pdf">"Foxe’s Marian Martyrs"</a>, by Thomas S. Freeman, JohnFoxe.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLillian_S._Robinson1985" class="citation book cs1">Lillian S. Robinson (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OVuFAAAAIAAJ"><i>Monstrous Regiment: The Lady Knight in Sixteenth-century Epic</i></a>. Garland Pub. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-6709-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-6709-0"><bdi>978-0-8240-6709-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monstrous+Regiment%3A+The+Lady+Knight+in+Sixteenth-century+Epic&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Garland+Pub.&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-8240-6709-0&rft.au=Lillian+S.+Robinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOVuFAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1558" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tts247-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tts247_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrun1991" class="citation book cs1">Grun, Bernard (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/timetablesofhist1991grun"><i>The Timetables of History</i></a></span> (3rd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/timetablesofhist1991grun/page/247">247</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-74919-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-74919-6"><bdi>0-671-74919-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Timetables+of+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=247&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-671-74919-6&rft.aulast=Grun&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftimetablesofhist1991grun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1558" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSykes1921" class="citation book cs1">Sykes, Percy (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7307/view/1/64/"><i>A History of Persia</i></a>. London: Macmillan and Company. p. 64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Persia&rft.place=London&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Macmillan+and+Company&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=Sykes&rft.aufirst=Percy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F7307%2Fview%2F1%2F64%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1558" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBONOSCHMITT1979" class="citation journal cs1">BONO, JAMES J.; SCHMITT, CHARLES B. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44451300.pdf">"AN UNKNOWN LETTER OF JACQUES DALÉCHAMPS TO JEAN FERNEL: LOCAL AUTONOMY VERSUS CENTRALIZED GOVERNMENT"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bulletin of the History of Medicine</i>. <b>53</b> (1): 100–127. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0007-5140">0007-5140</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44451300">44451300</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/387127">387127</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44451300.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+History+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=AN+UNKNOWN+LETTER+OF+JACQUES+DAL%C3%89CHAMPS+TO+JEAN+FERNEL%3A+LOCAL+AUTONOMY+VERSUS+CENTRALIZED+GOVERNMENT&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=100-127&rft.date=1979&rft.issn=0007-5140&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44451300%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F387127&rft.aulast=BONO&rft.aufirst=JAMES+J.&rft.au=SCHMITT%2C+CHARLES+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fpdf%2F44451300.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1558" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1991" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Katharina M. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wf1SVbGFg8C&pg=PA200"><i>An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-8547-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-8547-6"><bdi>978-0-8240-8547-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Encyclopedia+of+Continental+Women+Writers&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-8240-8547-6&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Katharina+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Wf1SVbGFg8C%26pg%3DPA200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1558" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedrich_Bente2005" class="citation book cs1">Friedrich Bente (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_ucmAQAAIAAJ"><i>Historical Introductions to the Lutheran Confessions: As Contained in the Book of Concord of 1580</i></a>. Concordia Publishing House. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7586-0921-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7586-0921-2"><bdi>978-0-7586-0921-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Introductions+to+the+Lutheran+Confessions%3A+As+Contained+in+the+Book+of+Concord+of+1580&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Concordia+Publishing+House&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7586-0921-2&rft.au=Friedrich+Bente&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_ucmAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1558" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-V-Holy-Roman-emperor">"Charles V | Accomplishments, Reign, Abdication, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Charles+V+%7C+Accomplishments%2C+Reign%2C+Abdication%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FCharles-V-Holy-Roman-emperor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1558" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVernon_Hall2007" class="citation book cs1">Vernon Hall (December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFwLAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA158"><i>Life of Julius Caesar Scaliger (1484-1558): Transactions, APS</i></a>. American Philosophical Society. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4223-7704-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4223-7704-8"><bdi>978-1-4223-7704-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+of+Julius+Caesar+Scaliger+%281484-1558%29%3A+Transactions%2C+APS&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&rft.date=2007-12&rft.isbn=978-1-4223-7704-8&rft.au=Vernon+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZFwLAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1558" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJane_Resh_Thomas1998" class="citation book cs1">Jane Resh Thomas (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nSskqOSBkVEC&pg=PA73"><i>Behind the Mask: The Life of Queen Elizabeth I</i></a>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-395-69120-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-395-69120-6"><bdi>0-395-69120-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Behind+the+Mask%3A+The+Life+of+Queen+Elizabeth+I&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-395-69120-6&rft.au=Jane+Resh+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnSskqOSBkVEC%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1558" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1558&oldid=1259232401">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1558&oldid=1259232401</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1558" title="Category:1558">1558</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Swedish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Swedish-language text">Articles containing Swedish-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 02:29<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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