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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mataridziko" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mataridziko</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sn.wikipedia.org&uselang=sn" class=""><span>Zvipo</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mushonga" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Sika akawundi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mushonga" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Gamuchirwa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zvimwe zvisarudzo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Maturusi epachako" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Maturusi epachako</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Gamuchirwa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mazanhi evachinjirudzi vakabuda <a href="/wiki/Help:Musumo" aria-label="Dzidza nezvezvimwe zvekuchinjirudza"><span>dzidza zvimwe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Zvinzatu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ereketa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayiti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Zvirozvemo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zvirozvemo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">viga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Pekutanga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kutsauranisa_Mashoko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kutsauranisa_Mashoko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kutsauranisa Mashoko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kutsauranisa_Mashoko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kurerutsa_Mutauro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kurerutsa_Mutauro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kurerutsa Mutauro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kurerutsa_Mutauro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tsumo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsumo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tsumo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsumo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitauro_yeBantu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitauro_yeBantu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mitauro yeBantu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitauro_yeBantu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Zvirozvemo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlogora tafura ye zvirozvemo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlogora tafura ye zvirozvemo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mushonga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Enda kusipwi ririmumumwe mutauro. Rinowanikwa mu91 mitauro" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 mitauro</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مادة كيميائية – chiArabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مادة كيميائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="chiArabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustancia_qu%C3%ADmico" title="Sustancia químico – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sustancia químico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madd%C9%99" title="Maddə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maddə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хімічнае рэчыва – chiBelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хімічнае рэчыва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="chiBelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рэчыва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэчыва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Химично вещество – chiBulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Химично вещество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="chiBulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="रासायनिक पदार्थ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रासायनिक पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijska_supstanca" title="Hemijska supstanca – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hemijska supstanca" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subst%C3%A0ncia_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Substància química – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Substància química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ماددەی کیمیایی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماددەی کیمیایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1tka" title="Látka – chiCzech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Látka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chiCzech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8)" title="Япалалăх (хими) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Япалалăх (хими)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemisk_stof" title="Kemisk stof – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kemisk stof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoff_(Chemie)" title="Stoff (Chemie) – chiJerimani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stoff (Chemie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="chiJerimani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Χημική ουσία – chiGreek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χημική ουσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="chiGreek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance" title="Chemical substance – Chirungu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chemical substance" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Chirungu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemia%C4%B5o" title="Kemiaĵo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kemiaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustancia_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Sustancia química – chiSpanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sustancia química" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="chiSpanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keemiline_aine" title="Keemiline aine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keemiline aine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gai_kimiko" title="Gai kimiko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gai kimiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ماده شیمیایی – chiPeshiya" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماده شیمیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="chiPeshiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiallinen_aine" title="Kemiallinen aine – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kemiallinen aine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollus" title="Ollus – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ollus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wainimate" title="Wainimate – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Wainimate" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_chimique" title="Substance chimique – chiFurenchi" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Substance chimique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="chiFurenchi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substaint_cheimiceach" title="Substaint cheimiceach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Substaint cheimiceach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substancia_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Substancia química – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Substancia química" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abubuwan_sunadarai" title="Abubuwan sunadarai – chiHausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Abubuwan sunadarai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="chiHausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="כימיקל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כימיקל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemijska_tvar" title="Kemijska tvar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kemijska tvar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibstans" title="Sibstans – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sibstans" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Նյութ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նյութ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Նիւթ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նիւթ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantia_chimic" title="Substantia chimic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Substantia chimic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zat_kimia" title="Zat kimia – chiIndonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zat kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="chiIndonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sostanza_pura" title="Sostanza pura – chiTariana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sostanza pura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="chiTariana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="化学物質 – chiJapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="化学物質" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="chiJapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zat_Kimia" title="Zat Kimia – chiJava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Zat Kimia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="chiJava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ნივთიერება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნივთიერება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanga_takrurant" title="Tanga takrurant – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tanga takrurant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Химикаттар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Химикаттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8" title="សារធាតុគីមី – chiKhema" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សារធាតុគីមី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="chiKhema" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88" title="화학 물질 – chiKoria" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화학 물질" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="chiKoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зат – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemische_sjtof" title="Chemische sjtof – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Chemische sjtof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemin%C4%97_med%C5%BEiaga" title="Cheminė medžiaga – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cheminė medžiaga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimiska_l%C4%ABtne" title="Kimiska lītne – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kimiska lītne" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmisk%C4%81_viela" title="Ķīmiskā viela – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīmiskā viela" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Эмен – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эмен" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Супстанција – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Супстанција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Химийн бодис – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Химийн бодис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="रासायनिक पदार्थ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रासायनिक पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan_kimia" title="Bahan kimia – chiMalay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahan kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="chiMalay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheemsch_Stoff" title="Cheemsch Stoff – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Cheemsch Stoff" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="रासायनिक पदार्थ – chiNepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रासायनिक पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="chiNepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stof_(scheikunde)" title="Stof (scheikunde) – chiDutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stof (scheikunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="chiDutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjemisk_stoff" title="Kjemisk stoff – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjemisk stoff" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjemisk_substans" title="Kjemisk substans – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjemisk substans" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5" title="ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ – chiPunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="chiPunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substancja_chemiczna" title="Substancja chemiczna – chiPolish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Substancja chemiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="chiPolish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%92" title="کیمیائی شے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیمیائی شے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subst%C3%A2ncia" title="Substância – chiPutukezi" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Substância" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="chiPutukezi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substan%C8%9B%C4%83_chimic%C4%83" title="Substanță chimică – chiRomanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Substanță chimică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="chiRomanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вещество (химия) – chiRashiya" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вещество (химия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="chiRashiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Сэк – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэк" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance" title="Chemical substance – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chemical substance" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijska_supstanca" title="Hemijska supstanca – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hemijska supstanca" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance" title="Chemical substance – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chemical substance" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemick%C3%A1_l%C3%A1tka" title="Chemická látka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chemická látka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substanca" title="Substanca – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Substanca" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Хемијска супстанца – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хемијска супстанца" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan_kimia" title="Bahan kimia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bahan kimia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemikali" title="Kemikali – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kemikali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="வேதிப்பொருள் – chiTamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேதிப்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="chiTamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Модда (химия) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Модда (химия)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="สารเคมี – chiThai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารเคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="chiThai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustansiyang_kimikal" title="Sustansiyang kimikal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sustansiyang kimikal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyasal_madde" title="Kimyasal madde – chiTurkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kimyasal madde" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="chiTurkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Речовина – chiUkrenia" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Речовина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="chiUkrenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%92" title="کیمیائی شے – chiUrdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیمیائی شے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="chiUrdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sostansa" title="Sostansa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sostansa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3a_ch%E1%BA%A5t" title="Hóa chất – chiVietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hóa chất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="chiVietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemische_stoffe" title="Chemische stoffe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Chemische stoffe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="化学物质 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="化学物质" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A5" title="כעמישע סובסטאנץ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כעמישע סובסטאנץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohun_%C3%A0p%C3%B2p%E1%BB%8D%CC%80%C3%B2g%C3%B9n" title="Ohun àpòpọ̀ògùn – chiYoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ohun àpòpọ̀ògùn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="chiYoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="化学物质 – chiChinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="化学物质" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiChinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dk_bu%CC%8Dt-chit" title="Hòa-ha̍k bu̍t-chit – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hòa-ha̍k bu̍t-chit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="化學物質 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="化學物質" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiqa" title="Isiqa – chiZulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isiqa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="chiZulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79529#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Chinjirudza zvikochekero</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&action=history"><span>Ringa nhoroondo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chikumbi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Mushonga" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Zvakakochekera pano</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Mushonga" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zvinoenderana nezvashandukwa</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sn" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Isa fayera</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Mazanhi akakosha</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&oldid=106262" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Zvikochekero zvisingashanduki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Horokodzwa yezanhi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Mushonga&id=106262&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>chinjirudza zanhi rino</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMushonga"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMushonga"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tsikisa/endesazhe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mushonga"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mushonga&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tutunura se PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Uhlovo unotsikika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mumimwe mwishumo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemical_substances" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79529" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata chinhu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mataridziko"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mataridziko</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">viga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kubva Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Mushonga</b> (<i>chemical</i> in English) ungava mushonga wokurapisa kana unoshandiswa mune mamwe mabasa pamusha kana mu<a href="/wiki/Hushangazhi" title="Hushangazhi">hushangazhi</a>. Muchidzidzo <a href="/wiki/Chemishonga" title="Chemishonga">chemishonga</a> kana nemvura nemweya watinofema unopindawo pamupanda we<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mishonga (zanhi iri haripo)">mishonga</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kutsauranisa_Mashoko">Kutsauranisa Mashoko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Kutsauranisa Mashoko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kutsauranisa Mashoko"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Shoko rokuti <a href="/wiki/Muchetura" class="mw-redirect" title="Muchetura">muchetura</a> rinonyanya kushandiswa kutaura mushonga unouraya, <a href="/wiki/Chikorwa" title="Chikorwa">kukora</a> kana kukuvadza uchinge waiswa pachikafu chokudya. <a href="/wiki/Kuchetura" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuchetura">Kuchetura</a> zvinoreva kuisira munhu mushonga muchokudya.</li></ul> <ul><li>Shoko rokuti <a href="/wiki/Chefu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chefu">chefu</a> rinotaura mishonga inokuvadza kusanganisira: muchetura; nemiwme mishonga yokufemba kana kufema.</li></ul> <ul><li>Kupinga zvinotaura mushonga unoshandiswa kudzivirira chirwere chisati chatanga - <i>immunization</i> inganzi imhando yokupinga.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fumbo">Fumbo</a> (Medicine to produce unconsciousness).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rufimbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rufimbi (zanhi iri haripo)">Rufimbi</a> (ansesthetic).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwanga" title="Hwanga">Hwanga</a> kana kuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uroyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uroyi (zanhi iri haripo)">uroyi</a> mushonga unoshandiswa kukuvadza vamwe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukata" class="mw-redirect" title="Rukata">Rukata</a> (medicine ground and strewn on coals to prevent sickness).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muchidzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Muchidzo">Muchidzo</a> kana <a href="/wiki/Muchidza" class="mw-redirect" title="Muchidza">muchidza</a> (remedy e.g. for cough or difficult situation).</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murimo</a> (Herbal medine, generally liquid).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muti_(mushonga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muti (mushonga)">Muti</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutombo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutombo">Mutombo</a> (chemical) apa kureva mushonga.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mupfumbwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mupfumbwe">Mupfumbwe</a> (poison in powder form).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbandani" class="mw-redirect" title="Mbandani">Mbandani</a> (poison dissolved in liquid form).</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mushonga Mbarikwa</a> kana <a class="mw-selflink selflink">mishonga mubarikwa</a> (Generic medicines or drugs)???. Mishonga uyu i<a class="mw-selflink selflink">mbarikwa</a>: this is a generic drug. Kana mushonga uri <a href="/wiki/Mbarikwa" title="Mbarikwa">mbarikwa</a> kureva kuti wakagadzirwa uchitodzana neumwe wagara uripo, asi une musiyano zvishoma. Mazwi aya haako kuChishona semashandisirwo ari pano - uku kuzama kuumba mutauro chete.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kurerutsa_Mutauro">Kurerutsa Mutauro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Kurerutsa Mutauro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kurerutsa Mutauro"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mombe dzakadya <a href="/wiki/Chepfu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chepfu">chepfu</a> ndokufuma dzakati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinjinji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinjinji (zanhi iri haripo)">chinjinji</a>: the cattle ate poison and in the morning they were Iying dead with legs in the air.</li> <li>Mazwi ekuti <a href="/wiki/Shongwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Shongwe">shongwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kushongedza" title="Kushongedza">kushongedza</a> anodaro achibva padzitsi rimwero nokuti <a class="mw-selflink selflink">mushonga</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tsumo">Tsumo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Tsumo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tsumo"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mushonga haubati pasina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronda (zanhi iri haripo)">ronda</a>. Medicine does not work where there is no wound.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitauro_yeBantu">Mitauro yeBantu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mitauro yeBantu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mitauro yeBantu"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mang%27anja" title="Mang'anja">Mang'anja</a> vanoti <b>mankwala</b> (n. physic - any medicine or drug). <a href="/wiki/Mang%27anja" title="Mang'anja">Mang'anja</a> vanoti <b>kuchiriza</b> (v. cure) vachireva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuporesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuporesa (zanhi iri haripo)">kuporesa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VaNyungwe" class="mw-redirect" title="VaNyungwe">VaNyungwe</a> vanoti <b>mankhwala</b> (remedy). <a href="/wiki/Sangho" title="Sangho">Sangho</a> vanoti londa (n. formula). <a href="/wiki/VaBukusu" class="mw-redirect" title="VaBukusu">VaBukusu</a> vanoti <b>kámaasúúswa</b> (n. medicine).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VaLenje" class="mw-redirect" title="VaLenje">VaLenje</a> vanoti <b>wuanga</b> kana <b>wanga</b> (drugs, medicines, poison). Mamwe mazwi: <b>musamo</b> (drug, medicine). <a href="/wiki/Swahili" class="mw-redirect" title="Swahili">Swahili</a> vanoti <b>unga</b> (Powder).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kikongo">Kikongo</a> vanoti songesa (v. rectify, make or prove right, to correct, revise, vindicate). Mamwe mazwi: songa (justice, uprightness, rectitude, correctness, integrity, virtue, honesty, propriety).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luganda" title="Luganda">Luganda</a> vanoti eddagala (n. Chemical).</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Nyukura kubva ku "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&oldid=106262">https://sn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&oldid=106262</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Mipanguro</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chemishonga" title="Category:Chemishonga">Chemishonga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hushangazhi" title="Category:Hushangazhi">Hushangazhi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Zanhi rino rakapedzisira kuchinjirudzwa musi wa 27 Kubvumbi 2023, kuma 08:37</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Chinyorwa chinowanikwa kutsi kwe <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; mimwe mitemo inogona kunoshandiswa Onai <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> kuti muone zvakadzama.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Uraho we ruvaravando</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nezve">Nezve Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dandanyadzi_rinjee">Matandanyadzi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Vagadziri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sn.wikipedia.org">Manumeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kuki re chareketwa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sn.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mushonga&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Maringiko epanharembozha</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-h8htn","wgBackendResponseTime":156,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.011","walltime":"0.020","ppvisitednodes":{"value":41,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-sz226","timestamp":"20241118044628","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mushonga","url":"https:\/\/sn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mushonga","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q79529","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q79529","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-11-11T21:39:54Z","dateModified":"2023-04-27T08:37:49Z"}</script> </body> </html>