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accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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<input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">丁丙諾啡</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。38种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بيوبرينورفين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيوبرينورفين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بوپرنورفین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوپرنورفین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бупренорфин – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бупренорфин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ব্যুপ্রিনরফিন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যুপ্রিনরফিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfin" title="Buprenorfin – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buprenorfin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwprenorffin" title="Bwprenorffin – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwprenorffin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorphin" title="Buprenorphin – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Buprenorphin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorphin" title="Buprenorphin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buprenorphin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Βουπρενορφίνη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουπρενορφίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorphine" title="Buprenorphine – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buprenorphine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfina" title="Buprenorfina – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Buprenorfina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfina" title="Buprenorfina – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buprenorfina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بوپرنورفین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوپرنورفین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfiini" title="Buprenorfiini – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buprenorfiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bupr%C3%A9norphine" title="Buprénorphine – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Buprénorphine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9F" title="בופרנורפין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בופרנורפין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfin" title="Buprenorfin – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Buprenorfin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfin" title="Buprenorfin – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Buprenorfin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Բուպրենորֆին – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուպրենորֆին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfin" title="Buprenorfin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buprenorfin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfina" title="Buprenorfina – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buprenorfina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3" title="ブプレノルフィン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブプレノルフィン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სუბოტექსი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუბოტექსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%80" title="부프레노르핀 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부프레노르핀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfine" title="Buprenorfine – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Buprenorfine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfin" title="Buprenorfin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Buprenorfin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8" title="ବୁପ୍ରେନର୍ଫିନ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବୁପ୍ରେନର୍ଫିନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfina" title="Buprenorfina – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Buprenorfina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfina" title="Buprenorfina – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Buprenorfina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfin%C4%83" title="Buprenorfină – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Buprenorfină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бупренорфин – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бупренорфин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfin" title="Buprenorfin – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Buprenorfin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfin" title="Buprenorfin – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Buprenorfin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfin" title="Buprenorfin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Buprenorfin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="บิวพรีนอร์ฟีน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิวพรีนอร์ฟีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorfin" title="Buprenorfin – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buprenorfin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Бупренорфін – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бупренорфін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorphine" title="Buprenorphine – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Buprenorphine" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q407721#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1&oldid=80129617" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1&id=80129617&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%2581%25E4%25B8%2599%25E8%25AB%25BE%25E5%2595%25A1"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%2581%25E4%25B8%2599%25E8%25AB%25BE%25E5%2595%25A1"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buprenorphine" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q407721" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AF%BA%E5%95%A1&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="丁丙诺啡">丁丙诺啡</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="國際非專利藥名（INN）：丁丙諾啡">丁丙諾啡</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Buprenorphine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="丁丙諾啡的結構式"><img alt="丁丙諾啡的結構式" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Buprenorphine.svg/220px-Buprenorphine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Buprenorphine.svg/330px-Buprenorphine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Buprenorphine.svg/440px-Buprenorphine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="565" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Buprenorphine_molecule_from_xtal_ball.png" class="mw-file-description" title="丁丙諾啡的球桿模型"><img alt="丁丙諾啡的球桿模型" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Buprenorphine_molecule_from_xtal_ball.png/220px-Buprenorphine_molecule_from_xtal_ball.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Buprenorphine_molecule_from_xtal_ball.png/330px-Buprenorphine_molecule_from_xtal_ball.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Buprenorphine_molecule_from_xtal_ball.png/440px-Buprenorphine_molecule_from_xtal_ball.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2766" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">臨床資料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藥物命名法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drug nomenclature"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藥物命名法（页面不存在）">商品名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_nomenclature" class="extiw" title="en:Drug nomenclature"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drug nomenclature</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Subutex</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="美國衛生系統藥師協會">AHFS</a>/<a href="/wiki/Drugs.com" title="Drugs.com">Drugs.com</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span title="www.drugs.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugs.com/monograph/buprenorphine-hydrochloride.html">Monograph</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span title="medlineplus.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a605002.html">a605002</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="醫療產品法律規範">核准狀況</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr title="欧盟">歐</abbr></small> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="欧洲药品管理局">EMA</a>: <span title="www.ema.europa.eu"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=%2Fpages%2Fmedicines%2Flanding%2Fepar_search.jsp&mid=&searchTab=searchByKey&alreadyLoaded=true&isNewQuery=true&status=Authorised&status=Withdrawn&status=Suspended&status=Refused&keywordSearch=Submit&searchType=name&taxonomyPath=&treeNumber=&searchGenericType=generics&keyword=yes">yes</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%AD%95%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A" title="懷孕分級">懷孕分級</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr title="澳大利亚">澳</abbr>:</small> <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%AD%95%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A#澳洲" title="懷孕分級">C</a> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%99%E8%8D%AF%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84" title="给药途径">给药途径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舌下" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sublingual"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌下（页面不存在）">舌下</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual" class="extiw" title="en:Sublingual"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sublingual</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="口頰投藥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buccal administration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A3%E9%A0%B0%E6%8A%95%E8%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="口頰投藥（页面不存在）">口頰投藥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_administration" class="extiw" title="en:Buccal administration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buccal administration</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84" title="肌肉注射">肌肉注射</a>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經皮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="transdermal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經皮（页面不存在）">經皮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/transdermal" class="extiw" title="en:transdermal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">transdermal</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E8%85%94%E7%BB%99%E8%8D%AF" title="鼻腔给药">鼻腔给药</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0" title="直肠">直肠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%8D%E7%BB%99%E8%8D%AF" title="口服给药">口服给药</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="解剖学治疗学及化学分类系统">ATC碼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(N02)" title="ATC代码 (N02)">N02AE01</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N02AE01">WHO</a></span>) <a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(N07)" title="ATC代码 (N07)">N07</a><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N07BC01">BC01</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">法律規範狀態</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="醫療產品法律規範">法律規範</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr title="澳大利亚">澳</abbr>：</small><a href="/wiki/SUSMP" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSMP">受管控（S8）</a></li> <li><small><abbr title="加拿大">加</abbr>：</small><a href="/wiki/Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act#Schedule_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Controlled Drugs and Substances Act">Schedule I</a></li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="德国">德</abbr>：</small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drugs_controlled_by_the_German_Bet%C3%A4ubungsmittelgesetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drugs controlled by the German Betäubungsmittelgesetz（页面不存在）">Anlage III</a></li> <li><small><abbr title="英国">英</abbr>：</small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drugs_controlled_by_the_UK_Misuse_of_Drugs_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drugs controlled by the UK Misuse of Drugs Act（页面不存在）">Class C</a></li> <li><small><abbr title="美国">美</abbr>：</small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88#Schedule_III_drugs" title="受管制物质法案">附表III</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="药物代谢动力学">藥物動力學</a>數據</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E5%BA%A6" title="生物利用度">生物利用度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">舌下：30%<sup id="cite_ref-pmid9048270_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid9048270-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Intranasal: 48%<sup id="cite_ref-pmid2576057_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid2576057-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88" title="血浆蛋白结合">血漿蛋白結合率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">96%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="药物代谢">药物代谢</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%87%9F" title="肝臟">肝臟</a>（<a href="/wiki/CYP3A4" title="CYP3A4">CYP3A4</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CYP2C8" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CYP2C8"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CYP2C8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CYP2C8（页面不存在）">CYP2C8</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP2C8" class="extiw" title="en:CYP2C8"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CYP2C8</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藥效起始時間" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Onset of action"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%A5%E6%95%88%E8%B5%B7%E5%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藥效起始時間（页面不存在）">藥效起始時間</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onset_of_action" class="extiw" title="en:Onset of action"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Onset of action</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">30分鐘<sup id="cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="生物半衰期">生物半衰期</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">37小時（從20–70小時）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="药物效应动力学">作用時間</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">最長可達24小時<sup id="cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B3%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="排泄作用">排泄途徑</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E6%B1%81" title="胆汁">胆汁</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E" title="腎">腎</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">识别信息</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC命名法</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;">(2<i>S</i>)-2-[(5<i>R</i>,6<i>R</i>,7<i>R</i>,14<i>S</i>)-17-cyclopropylmethyl-4,5-epoxy-6,14-ethano-3-hydroxy-6-methoxymorphinan-7-yl]-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;"></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=52485-79-7">52485-79-7</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/644073">644073</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_Pharmacology" title="Guide to Pharmacology">IUPHAR/BPS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.guidetopharmacology.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=1670">1670</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00921">DB00921</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.559124.html">559124</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E6%A8%99%E8%AD%98" title="特殊成分標識">UNII</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/40D3SCR4GZ">40D3SCR4GZ</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D07132">D07132</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:3216">CHEBI:3216</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL511142">ChEMBL511142</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CompTox化学品仪表板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CompTox%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E4%BB%AA%E8%A1%A8%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CompTox化学品仪表板（页面不存在）">CompTox Dashboard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" class="extiw" title="en:CompTox Chemicals Dashboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CompTox Chemicals Dashboard</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="美国国家环境保护局">EPA</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2022705">DTXSID2022705</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407721#P3117" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%81%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="歐洲化學品管理局"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.052.664">100.052.664</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407721#P2566" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">化学信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>29</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>41</sub><span title="Nitrogen">N</span><span title="Oxygen">O</span><sub>4</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">467.64 g/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;">3D模型（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="JSmol" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="JSmol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSmol（页面不存在）">JSmol</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSmol" class="extiw" title="en:JSmol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">JSmol</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=Oc7ccc5c1c7O%5BC%40H%5D3%5BC%40%5D6%28OC%29%5BC%40H%5D%28C%5BC%40%40%5D2%28%5BC%40H%5D%28N%28CC%5BC%40%40%5D123%29CC4CC4%29C5%29CC6%29%5BC%40%40%5D%28O%29%28C%29C%28C%29%28C%29C">交互式图像</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" title="简化分子线性输入规范">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Oc7ccc5c1c7O[C@H]3[C@]6(OC)[C@H](C[C@@]2([C@H](N(CC[C@@]123)CC4CC4)C5)CC6)[C@@](O)(C)C(C)(C)C</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C29H41NO4/c1-25(2,3)26(4,32)20-15-27-10-11-29(20,33-5)24-28(27)12-13-30(16-17-6-7-17)21(27)14-18-8-9-19(31)23(34-24)22(18)28/h8-9,17,20-21,24,31-32H,6-7,10-16H2,1-5H3/t20-,21-,24-,26+,27-,28+,29-/m1/s1<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key:RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>丁丙諾啡</b>（buprenorphine）是一種用以治療<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%87%E9%A1%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%88%90%E7%99%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿片類物質成癮">阿片類物質成癮</a>與急、慢性<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BC%E7%97%9B" title="疼痛">疼痛</a>的藥物，市面上以「速百騰」（subutex）等名稱販售<sup id="cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此藥可藉由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C%E5%90%B8%E6%94%B6" title="口腔黏膜吸收">口腔黏膜吸收</a>、液體<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84" title="注射">注射</a>或拿膠布沾濕後貼於皮膚等方式施用<sup id="cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。如是作為治療鴉片成癮時，建議需有護理人員在旁<sup id="cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而若療程較長時，則通常會建議加入<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E6%B4%9B%E9%85%AE" title="納洛酮">納洛酮</a>（naloxone，一種鴉片受體拮抗劑），組合為配方後使用<sup id="cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。一般而言，患者在施用本藥後的1小時內即可感到最大程度疼痛緩解的效果，並可持續達24小時<sup id="cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>此藥的副作用包括引發<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9B%E6%B0%A3%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3" title="換氣不足">換氣不足</a>（呼吸減緩）、嗜睡、<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="腎上腺功能不全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="adrenal insufficiency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%A8" title="腎上腺功能不全">腎上腺功能不全</a></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7QT%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="長QT綜合症">長QT綜合症</a>（一種心臟病）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E8%A1%80%E5%A3%93" title="低血壓">低血壓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="過敏">過敏</a>及鴉片類物質成癮等<sup id="cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而若用藥者有<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B2%E7%99%87%E7%99%BC%E4%BD%9C" title="癲癇發作">癲癇發作</a>的病史，則亦有引發更嚴重癲癇的風險<sup id="cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；不過通常而言，停用本藥後僅會出現輕微的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鴉片戒斷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Opioid withdrawal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E6%88%92%E6%96%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鴉片戒斷（页面不存在）">戒斷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_withdrawal" class="extiw" title="en:Opioid withdrawal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Opioid withdrawal</span></a></span>）</span></span>症狀<sup id="cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。目前此藥對孕婦的安全性尚不清楚，且不建議在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E4%B9%B3%E5%93%BA%E8%82%B2" title="母乳哺育">餵母乳</a>期間使用<sup id="cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此藥的藥理機制為以各種方式影響不同種類的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鴉片受體（页面不存在）">鴉片受體</a><sup id="cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，依據受體的不同，此藥可以作為<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="激動劑">激動劑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82" title="部分激动剂">部分激動劑</a>或是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82" title="受体拮抗剂">受體拮抗劑</a><sup id="cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>美國在1981年通過將丁丙諾啡列為藥物<sup id="cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，2012年時，全美開出了930萬筆處方籤<sup id="cite_ref-DEA2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEA2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。也有人將此藥用作娛樂用途，為求<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A3%E5%BF%AB" title="欣快">欣快</a>感而採用注射或從<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E8%85%94%E7%B5%A6%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="鼻腔給藥">鼻腔吸入</a><sup id="cite_ref-DEA2013_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEA2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，也有些人將它當作<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="海洛因">海洛因</a>的替代品<sup id="cite_ref-DEA2013_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEA2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。丁丙諾啡在美國是列為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Schedule III" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schedule III"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schedule_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schedule III（页面不存在）">Schedule III</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schedule_III" class="extiw" title="en:Schedule III"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schedule III</span></a></span>）</span></span>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="管制藥物">管制藥物</a><sup id="cite_ref-DEA2013_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEA2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pmid9048270-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid9048270_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mendelson J, Upton RA, Everhart ET, Jacob P 3rd, Jones RT. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-clinical-pharmacology_1997-01_37_1/page/31">Bioavailability of sublingual buprenorphine.</a>. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1997, <b>37</b> (1): 31–7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9048270"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 9048270</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F009127009703700106"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1177/009127009703700106</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1&rft.atitle=Bioavailability+of+sublingual+buprenorphine.&rft.au=Everhart%2C+ET&rft.au=Jacob+P%2C+3rd&rft.au=Jones%2C+RT&rft.au=Upton%2C+RA&rft.aufirst=J&rft.aulast=Mendelson&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Pharmacology&rft.pages=31-7&rft.volume=37&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-clinical-pharmacology_1997-01_37_1%2Fpage%2F31&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F009127009703700106&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9048270&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">温哥华格式错误 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#vancouver" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid2576057-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid2576057_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Eriksen J, Jensen NH, Kamp-Jensen M, Bjarnø H, Friis P, Brewster D. The systemic availability of buprenorphine administered by nasal spray. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1989, <b>41</b> (11): 803–5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2576057"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 2576057</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.2042-7158.1989.tb06374.x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1989.tb06374.x</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1&rft.atitle=The+systemic+availability+of+buprenorphine+administered+by+nasal+spray&rft.au=Bjarn%C3%B8%2C+H&rft.au=Brewster%2C+D&rft.au=Friis%2C+P&rft.au=Jensen%2C+NH&rft.au=Kamp-Jensen%2C+M&rft.aufirst=J&rft.aulast=Eriksen&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=J.+Pharm.+Pharmacol.&rft.pages=803-5&rft.volume=41&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.2042-7158.1989.tb06374.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2576057&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASHP2017-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-0"><sup><b>3.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-1"><sup><b>3.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-2"><sup><b>3.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-3"><sup><b>3.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-4"><sup><b>3.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-5"><sup><b>3.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-6"><sup><b>3.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-7"><sup><b>3.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-8"><sup><b>3.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-9"><sup><b>3.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-10"><sup><b>3.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-11"><sup><b>3.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-12"><sup><b>3.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASHP2017_3-13"><sup><b>3.13</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugs.com/monograph/buprenorphine-hydrochloride.html">Buprenorphine Hydrochloride</a>. drugs.com. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. 26 January 2017 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170718164516/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/buprenorphine-hydrochloride.html">存档</a>于2017-07-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1&rft.atitle=Buprenorphine+Hydrochloride&rft.date=2017-01-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drugs.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugs.com%2Fmonograph%2Fbuprenorphine-hydrochloride.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DEA2013-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DEA2013_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEA2013_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEA2013_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEA2013_4-3"><sup><b>4.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Drug Enforcement Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drug_chem_info/buprenorphine.pdf">Buprenorphine</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. DEA. July 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202918/https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drug_chem_info/buprenorphine.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-11-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1&rft.atitle=Buprenorphine&rft.au=Drug+Enforcement+Administration&rft.date=2013-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DEA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deadiversion.usdoj.gov%2Fdrug_chem_info%2Fbuprenorphine.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%95%87%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:镇痛药"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%95%87%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="Template talk:镇痛药"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%95%87%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:镇痛药"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="镇痛药_(N02A,_N02B)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="镇痛药">镇痛药</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(N02)#N02A" title="ATC代码 (N02)">N02A</a>, <a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(N02)#N02B" title="ATC代码 (N02)">N02B</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E9%98%BF%E7%89%87" title="類阿片">阿片类药物</a><br /><span style="color:#000000;"><i>参见:</i></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Opioids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Opioids（页面不存在）">鸦片类药物模板</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10em; background: LemonChiffon">阿片及其生物碱</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%85%E5%9B%A0" title="可待因">可待因</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%8E%E5%95%A1" title="嗎啡">嗎啡</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87" title="鸦片">阿片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%87%E9%85%8A" title="阿片酊">鴉片酊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%9F%E8%84%91%E9%85%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="樟脑酊（页面不存在）">樟脑酊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10em; background: LemonChiffon">半合成的阿片<br />衍生物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%8B%E6%B0%A2%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%85%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醋氢可待因（页面不存在）">醋氢可待因</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%84%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苄吗啡（页面不存在）">苄吗啡</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">丁丙諾啡</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1/%E7%B4%8D%E6%B4%9B%E9%85%AE" title="丁丙諾啡/納洛酮">+納洛酮</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地索吗啡（页面不存在）">地索吗啡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%A2%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%85%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双氢可待因（页面不存在）">双氢可待因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1" title="二氢吗啡">双氢吗啡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙基吗啡（页面不存在）">乙基吗啡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="海洛因">二醋吗啡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8F%AF%E9%85%AE" title="氢可酮">氢可酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氢吗啡醇（页面不存在）">氢吗啡醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1%E9%85%AE" title="氢吗啡酮">二氢吗啡酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%9F%E9%85%B0%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%85%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烟酰可待因（页面不存在）">烟酰可待因</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%9F%E9%85%B0%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%85%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烟酰二氢可待因（页面不存在）">烟酰二氢可待因</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%AF%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼可吗啡（页面不存在）">尼可吗啡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E8%80%83%E9%85%AE" title="羟考酮">羟考酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%9F%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羟吗啡酮（页面不存在）">羟吗啡酮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10em; background: LemonChiffon">合成阿片类药物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodine（页面不存在）">阿法罗定</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A8%E8%8B%84%E5%93%8C%E6%9B%BF%E5%95%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氨苄哌替啶（页面不存在）">氨苄哌替啶</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%89%98%E5%95%A1%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布托啡诺（页面不存在）">布托啡诺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E5%90%97%E6%8B%89%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右吗拉胺（页面不存在）">右吗拉胺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A7%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右丙氧芬（页面不存在）">右丙氧芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%90%E8%BE%9B" title="地佐辛">地佐辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%BC" title="芬太尼">芬太尼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E6%89%98%E7%B1%B3%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯托米酮（页面不存在）">凯托米酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E5%95%A1%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左啡诺（页面不存在）">左啡诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B2%99%E9%85%AE" title="美沙酮">美沙酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%96%E9%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美普他酚（页面不存在）">美普他酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%83%E5%95%A1" title="纳布啡">纳布啡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B7%E4%BB%96%E4%BD%90%E8%BE%9B" title="喷他佐辛">喷他佐辛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A7%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙氧芬（页面不存在）">丙氧芬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E5%90%A1%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙吡兰（页面不存在）">丙吡兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%8C%E6%9B%BF%E5%95%B6" title="哌替啶">哌替啶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B7%E4%BB%96%E4%BD%90%E8%BE%9B" title="喷他佐辛">喷他佐辛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%B9%E5%AF%86%E8%AF%BA%E6%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匹密诺汀（页面不存在）">匹密诺汀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%8C%E8%85%88%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哌腈米特（页面不存在）">哌腈米特</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%96%E5%96%B7%E4%BB%96%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="他喷他多（页面不存在）">他喷他多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%9A" title="替利定">替利定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%9A" title="曲马多">曲马多</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%94%91%E5%95%89%E9%85%AE" title="吡唑啉酮">吡唑啉酮</a>类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%9E%97" title="4-氨基安替比林">4-氨基安替比林</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E6%AF%94%E6%9E%97" title="氨基比林">氨基比林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B9%83%E8%BF%91" title="安乃近">安乃近</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%9E%97" title="安替比林">安替比林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%9E%97" title="异丙安替比林">异丙安替比林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%B4%A0" title="大麻素">大麻素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajulemic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajulemic acid（页面不存在）">Ajulemic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM404&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM404（页面不存在）">AM404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%9A" title="大麻二酚">大麻二酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E5%B1%9E" title="大麻属">大麻属</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大麻隆（页面不存在）">大麻隆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabiximols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabiximols（页面不存在）">Nabiximols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A2%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E9%85%9A" title="四氢大麻酚">四氢大麻酚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA" title="苯胺">苯胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%9A" title="对乙酰氨基酚">扑热息痛 (对乙酰氨基酚)</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%82%A3%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="非那西汀">非那西汀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%B8%95%E4%BB%96%E8%8E%AB" title="丙帕他莫">丙帕他莫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: LemonChiffon">非甾族<br /> 抗炎药<br /><span style="color:#000000;"><i>参见:</i></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:NSAIDs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:NSAIDs（页面不存在）">NSAIDs模板</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10em; background: LemonChiffon">丙酸类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E8%AF%BA%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非诺洛芬（页面不存在）">非诺洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%9F%E6%AF%94%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氟比洛芬（页面不存在）">氟比洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC" title="布洛芬">布洛芬</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%AE%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酮基布洛芬（页面不存在）">酮基布洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98%E6%99%AE%E7%94%9F" title="萘普生">萘普生</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E7%A7%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥沙普秦（页面不存在）">奥沙普秦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10em; background: LemonChiffon">昔康类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%9B%E6%98%94%E5%BA%B7" title="美洛昔康">美洛昔康</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%98%94%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吡罗昔康（页面不存在）">吡罗昔康</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10em; background: LemonChiffon">乙酸类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%AF%E8%8A%AC%E9%85%B8" title="双氯芬酸">双氯芬酸钠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B2%E5%93%9A%E7%BE%8E%E8%BE%9B" title="吲哚美辛">吲哚美辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AE%E5%92%AF%E9%85%B8" title="酮咯酸">酮咯酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E9%85%AE" title="萘丁美酮">萘丁美酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%9E%97%E9%85%B8" title="舒林酸">舒林酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E9%85%B0%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯酰吡啶乙酸（页面不存在）">苯酰吡啶乙酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10em; background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E6%B0%A7%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6-2%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环氧合酶-2抑制剂（页面不存在）">环氧合酶-2抑制剂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%9D%A5%E6%98%94%E5%B8%83" title="塞来昔布">塞来昔布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%98%94%E5%B8%83" title="罗非昔布">罗非昔布</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E5%9C%B0%E6%98%94%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐地昔布（页面不存在）">伐地昔布</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%91%9E%E6%98%94%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕瑞昔布（页面不存在）">帕瑞昔布</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%98%94%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗美昔布（页面不存在）">罗美昔布</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10em; background: LemonChiffon">邻氨基苯甲酸 <br />(芬那酯) 类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%AF%E8%8A%AC%E9%82%A3%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲氯芬那酸（页面不存在）">甲氯芬那酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%8A%AC%E9%82%A3%E9%85%B8" title="甲芬那酸">甲芬那酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10em; background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8" title="水楊酸">水楊酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8" title="乙酰水杨酸">阿司匹林 (乙酰水杨酸)</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E8%AF%BA%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝诺酯（页面不存在）">扑炎痛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氟尼柳（页面不存在）">二氟尼柳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B0%E4%B9%99%E6%B0%A7%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="鄰乙氧苯甲酰胺">乙水杨胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="水杨酸镁">水杨酸镁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E8%8B%B7" title="水杨苷">水杨苷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%86%AF%E8%83%BA" title="水楊醯胺">水杨酰胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%AF" title="双水杨酯">双水杨酯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trisalate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trisalate（页面不存在）">Trisalate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E8%B9%84%E8%8D%89" title="鹿蹄草">鹿蹄草</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="水杨酸甲酯">水杨酸甲酯</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: LemonChiffon">非典型, 辅料和增效剂,<br /> 代谢代理和其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%BF%E6%9E%97" title="阿米替林">阿米替林</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E9%9D%9E%E6%8B%89%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝非拉醇（页面不存在）">贝非拉醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%91%E5%AE%9A" title="比西发定">比西发定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E4%B8%81%E5%8F%8C%E8%84%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="异丙基甲丁双脲">异丙基甲丁双脲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9F%E8%85%A6" title="樟腦">樟脑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%92%AA%E6%9B%BF%E4%B8%81" title="西咪替丁">西咪替丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%9A" title="可乐定">可乐定</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%94%91%E6%B2%99%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯唑沙宗（页面不存在）">氯唑沙宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E8%8B%AF%E6%89%8E%E6%9E%97" title="环苯扎林">环苯扎林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%9B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%80" title="度洛西汀">度洛西汀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%F0%AB%AB%87%E6%B3%BC%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%80" title="𫫇泼西汀">𫫇泼西汀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%9F%E5%90%A1%E6%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氟吡汀（页面不存在）">氟吡汀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%B7%E4%B8%81" title="加巴喷丁">加巴喷丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%89%E9%85%9A" title="均苯三酚">均苯三酚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E9%9D%9E%E5%AE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格拉非宁（页面不存在）">格拉非宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%97%AA" title="羟嗪">羟嗪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E8%83%BA%E9%85%AE" title="氯胺酮">氯胺酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E8%8D%B7%E9%86%87" title="薄荷醇">薄荷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%8A%AC%E8%AF%BA%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美芬诺酮（页面不存在）">美芬诺酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E5%B7%B4%E8%8E%AB" title="美索巴莫">美索巴莫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E7%A6%8F%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈福泮（页面不存在）">奈福泮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%8A%AC%E9%82%A3%E5%90%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥芬那君（页面不存在）">奥芬那君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%91%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="普瑞巴林">普瑞巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E8%B0%B7%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙谷胺（页面不存在）">丙谷胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%A8%E8%8F%AA%E9%B9%BC" title="東莨菪鹼">东莨菪碱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tebanicline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tebanicline（页面不存在）">Tebanicline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E5%94%91%E9%85%AE" title="曲唑酮">曲唑酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%B7%E4%B8%81%E7%BC%93%E9%87%8A%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加巴喷丁缓释片（页面不存在）">加巴喷丁缓释片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%90%E8%80%83%E8%AF%BA%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="齐考诺肽（页面不存在）">齐考诺肽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" title="世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单">世卫基本药物（WHO-EM）</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup>从市场<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="撤回药品列表">撤回</a></li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅲ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">第三階段</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>臨床試驗<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅱ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">未到第三階段</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_nervous_system_navs" title="Template:Central nervous system navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_nervous_system_navs" title="Template talk:Central nervous system navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Central_nervous_system_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Central nervous system navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中樞神經系統疾病" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中樞神經系統">中樞神經系統</a>疾病</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Template:神經系統">解剖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Meninges" title="Template:Meninges">腦膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:大脑皮质">皮质</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Association fibers" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Association fibers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_fibers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Association fibers（页面不存在）">聯絡纖維</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Association_fibers" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Association fibers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Association fibers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E8%88%87%E9%9A%94" title="Template:連合纖維與隔">連合纖維</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Lateral ventricles" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Lateral ventricles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lateral_ventricles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lateral ventricles（页面不存在）">侧脑室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Lateral_ventricles" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Lateral ventricles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Lateral ventricles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Rostral_basal_ganglia_and_associated_structures" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Rostral basal ganglia and associated structures">基底核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%97%B4%E8%84%91" title="Template:间脑">間腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%84%91" title="Template:中脑">中腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pons" title="Template:Pons">橋腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cerebellum" title="Template:Cerebellum">小腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%8E%E8%84%91" title="Template:后脑">髓質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Spinal_cord" title="Template:Spinal cord">脊髓</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neural_tracts" title="Template:Neural tracts">管道</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:神经系统生理学">生理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:神经递质系统">神经传递</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:神经递质代谢酶类">酵素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neurotransmitter_metabolism_intermediates" title="Template:Neurotransmitter metabolism intermediates">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Development of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Development of nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of nervous system（页面不存在）">發育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Development_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Development of nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Development of nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Cerebral palsy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Cerebral palsy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cerebral_palsy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cerebral palsy（页面不存在）">腦性癱瘓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cerebral_palsy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cerebral palsy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Cerebral palsy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Diseases_of_meninges" title="Template:Diseases of meninges">腦膜炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Demyelinating_diseases_of_CNS" title="Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS">脫髓鞘疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%99%B2%E7%99%87%E7%99%BC%E4%BD%9C%E5%92%8C%E7%99%B2%E7%99%87" title="Template:癲癇發作和癲癇">癲癇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A0%AD%E7%97%9B" title="Template:頭痛">頭痛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cerebrovascular_diseases" title="Template:Cerebrovascular diseases">中風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0" title="Template:睡眠">睡眠</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system（页面不存在）">先天性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neurotrauma" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Neurotrauma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neurotrauma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neurotrauma（页面不存在）">損傷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neurotrauma" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neurotrauma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neurotrauma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_system_tumors" title="Template:Nervous system tumors">腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:中枢神经系统疾病">其他</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cerebral_palsy_and_other_paralytic_syndromes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes（页面不存在）">癱瘓疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cerebral_palsy_and_other_paralytic_syndromes" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%90%8E%E7%B8%AE%E5%81%B4%E7%B4%A2%E7%A1%AC%E5%8C%96" title="Template:肌萎縮側索硬化">ALS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_and_musculoskeletal_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs">症狀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Symptoms_involving_head_and_neck" title="Template:Symptoms involving head and neck">頭頸部</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system（页面不存在）">齊名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Lesions of spinal cord and brain" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Lesions of spinal cord and brain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lesions_of_spinal_cord_and_brain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lesions of spinal cord and brain（页面不存在）">病灶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Lesions_of_spinal_cord_and_brain" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Lesions of spinal cord and brain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Lesions of spinal cord and brain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>測試 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:CSF tests" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:CSF tests"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:CSF_tests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:CSF tests（页面不存在）">CSF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:CSF_tests" class="extiw" title="en:Template:CSF tests"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:CSF tests</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neuro procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Neuro procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neuro_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neuro procedures（页面不存在）">程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neuro_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neuro procedures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neuro procedures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:全身麻醉药">全身麻醉药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%95%87%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:镇痛药">镇痛药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E6%88%90%E7%98%BE%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗成瘾药">抗成癮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E7%99%AB%E7%97%AB%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗癫痫药">抗癲癇藥</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Cholinergics" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Cholinergics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cholinergics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cholinergics（页面不存在）">膽鹼類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cholinergics" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cholinergics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Cholinergics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E5%81%8F%E5%A4%B4%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗偏头痛药">抗偏头痛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E7%97%85" title="Template:抗帕金森病">抗帕金森氏症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E7%9C%A9%E6%99%95%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗眩晕药">抗暈眩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%A8%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:其它神经系统用药">其他</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="抗成瘾药_(N07B)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E8%B4%9D%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛贝林（页面不存在）">洛贝林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%98%8E" title="美卡拉明">美卡拉明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%A8%E8%8F%AA%E9%B9%BC" title="東莨菪鹼">东莨菪碱</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0-%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA%E5%86%8D%E6%94%9D%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="去甲腎上腺素-多巴胺再攝取抑制劑">去甲肾上腺素-多巴胺再摄取抑制剂</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%9D%9E%E4%BB%96%E9%85%AE" title="安非他酮">安非他酮</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E8%83%BD%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肾上腺素能激动药（页面不存在）">肾上腺素能激动药</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%9A" title="可乐定">可乐定</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%85%A0%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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title="肾上腺素能激动药（页面不存在）">肾上腺素能激动药</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%9A" title="可乐定">可乐定</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E9%9D%9E%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛非西定（页面不存在）">洛非西定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="吗啡">吗啡缓释制剂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1%E9%85%AE" title="氢吗啡酮">氢吗啡酮缓释制剂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E8%8B%AF%E6%B0%A8%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯苯氨丁酸（页面不存在）">氯苯氨丁酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B3%A2%E5%8A%A0%E5%9B%A0" title="伊波加因">伊博格碱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E8%90%9C%E5%86%85%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二萜内酯（页面不存在）">二萜内酯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B%E5%89%82" title="兴奋剂">兴奋剂</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="生理依赖">依赖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%97%8B%E5%AE%89%E9%9D%9E%E4%BB%96%E5%91%BD" title="右旋安非他命">右旋安非他命</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0-%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA%E5%86%8D%E6%94%9D%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="去甲腎上腺素-多巴胺再攝取抑制劑">去甲肾上腺素-多巴胺再摄取抑制剂</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%9D%9E%E4%BB%96%E9%85%AE" title="安非他酮">安非他酮</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E8%83%BD%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肾上腺素能激动药（页面不存在）">肾上腺素能激动药</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E8%AF%BA%E5%8F%B8%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐诺司林（页面不存在）">伐诺司林</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(%2B)-CPCA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(+)-CPCA（页面不存在）">Nocaine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="Γ-氨基丁酸">γ-氨基丁酸</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A8%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氨己烯酸（页面不存在）">氨己烯酸</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE%E4%93%AC%E7%B1%BB%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96%E6%80%A7" title="苯二氮䓬类药物依赖性">苯二氮䓬依赖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E8%83%BD%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肾上腺素能激动药（页面不存在）">肾上腺素能激动药</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%9A" title="可乐定">可乐定</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE%E4%93%AC%E7%B1%BB" title="苯二氮䓬类">苯二氮䓬</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="地西泮">安定</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%A6%A5%E8%8B%B1" title="苯妥英">苯妥英</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5%E7%B1%BB%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="巴比妥类药物">巴比妥类药物</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5" title="苯巴比妥">苯巴比妥</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%9B%A0%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可卡因依赖（页面不存在）">可卡因依赖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0-%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA%E5%86%8D%E6%94%9D%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="去甲腎上腺素-多巴胺再攝取抑制劑">去甲肾上腺素-多巴胺再摄取抑制剂</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%9D%9E%E4%BB%96%E9%85%AE" title="安非他酮">安非他酮</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E8%83%BD%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肾上腺素能激动药（页面不存在）">肾上腺素能激动药</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E8%AF%BA%E5%8F%B8%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐诺司林（页面不存在）">伐诺司林</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(%2B)-CPCA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(+)-CPCA（页面不存在）">Nocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E8%8B%AF%E6%B0%A8%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯苯氨丁酸（页面不存在）">氯苯氨丁酸</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="Γ-氨基丁酸">γ-氨基丁酸</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A8%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氨己烯酸（页面不存在）">氨己烯酸</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E9%9D%99%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="镇静剂">镇静剂</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%9C%A0%E8%8D%AF" title="安眠药">安眠药</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="生理依赖">依赖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5%E7%B1%BB%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="巴比妥类药物">巴比妥类药物</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5" title="苯巴比妥">苯巴比妥</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE%E4%93%AC%E7%B1%BB" title="苯二氮䓬类">苯二氮䓬</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="地西泮">安定</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E7%BE%9F%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯羟去甲安定（页面不存在）">氯羟去甲安定</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E8%83%BD%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肾上腺素能激动药（页面不存在）">肾上腺素能激动药</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%9A" title="可乐定">可乐定</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%90%88%E6%B0%AF%E9%86%9B" title="水合氯醛">水合氯醛 </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_nervous_system_navs" title="Template:Central nervous system navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_nervous_system_navs" title="Template talk:Central nervous system navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Central_nervous_system_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Central nervous system navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中樞神經系統疾病" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中樞神經系統">中樞神經系統</a>疾病</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Template:神經系統">解剖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Meninges" title="Template:Meninges">腦膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:大脑皮质">皮质</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Association fibers" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Association fibers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_fibers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Association fibers（页面不存在）">聯絡纖維</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Association_fibers" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Association fibers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Association fibers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E8%88%87%E9%9A%94" title="Template:連合纖維與隔">連合纖維</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Lateral ventricles" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Lateral ventricles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lateral_ventricles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lateral ventricles（页面不存在）">侧脑室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Lateral_ventricles" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Lateral ventricles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Lateral ventricles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Rostral_basal_ganglia_and_associated_structures" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Rostral basal ganglia and associated structures">基底核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%97%B4%E8%84%91" title="Template:间脑">間腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%84%91" title="Template:中脑">中腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pons" title="Template:Pons">橋腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cerebellum" title="Template:Cerebellum">小腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%8E%E8%84%91" title="Template:后脑">髓質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Spinal_cord" title="Template:Spinal cord">脊髓</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neural_tracts" title="Template:Neural tracts">管道</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:神经系统生理学">生理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:神经递质系统">神经传递</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:神经递质代谢酶类">酵素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neurotransmitter_metabolism_intermediates" title="Template:Neurotransmitter metabolism intermediates">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Development of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Development of nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of nervous system（页面不存在）">發育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Development_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Development of nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Development of nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Cerebral palsy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Cerebral palsy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cerebral_palsy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cerebral palsy（页面不存在）">腦性癱瘓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cerebral_palsy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cerebral palsy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Cerebral palsy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Diseases_of_meninges" title="Template:Diseases of meninges">腦膜炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Demyelinating_diseases_of_CNS" title="Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS">脫髓鞘疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%99%B2%E7%99%87%E7%99%BC%E4%BD%9C%E5%92%8C%E7%99%B2%E7%99%87" title="Template:癲癇發作和癲癇">癲癇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A0%AD%E7%97%9B" title="Template:頭痛">頭痛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cerebrovascular_diseases" title="Template:Cerebrovascular diseases">中風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0" title="Template:睡眠">睡眠</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system（页面不存在）">先天性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neurotrauma" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Neurotrauma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neurotrauma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neurotrauma（页面不存在）">損傷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neurotrauma" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neurotrauma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neurotrauma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_system_tumors" title="Template:Nervous system tumors">腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:中枢神经系统疾病">其他</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cerebral_palsy_and_other_paralytic_syndromes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes（页面不存在）">癱瘓疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cerebral_palsy_and_other_paralytic_syndromes" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%90%8E%E7%B8%AE%E5%81%B4%E7%B4%A2%E7%A1%AC%E5%8C%96" title="Template:肌萎縮側索硬化">ALS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_and_musculoskeletal_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs">症狀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Symptoms_involving_head_and_neck" title="Template:Symptoms involving head and neck">頭頸部</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system（页面不存在）">齊名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Lesions of spinal cord and brain" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Lesions of spinal cord and brain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lesions_of_spinal_cord_and_brain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lesions of spinal cord and brain（页面不存在）">病灶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Lesions_of_spinal_cord_and_brain" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Lesions of spinal cord and brain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Lesions of spinal cord and brain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>測試 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:CSF tests" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:CSF tests"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:CSF_tests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:CSF tests（页面不存在）">CSF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:CSF_tests" class="extiw" title="en:Template:CSF tests"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:CSF tests</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neuro procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Neuro procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neuro_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neuro procedures（页面不存在）">程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span 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class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cholinergics" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cholinergics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Cholinergics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E5%81%8F%E5%A4%B4%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗偏头痛药">抗偏头痛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E7%97%85" title="Template:抗帕金森病">抗帕金森氏症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E7%9C%A9%E6%99%95%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗眩晕药">抗暈眩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%A8%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:其它神经系统用药">其他</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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