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subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1965–1979" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1965–1979"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1965–1979 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1965–1979-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980–1999" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980–1999"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1980–1999 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980–1999-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000–2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000–2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 2000–2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000–2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Influences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Work </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Work-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Work subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Film </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Stage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unrealized_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unrealized_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Unrealized projects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unrealized_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Awards and nominations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">William Friedkin</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" > 44 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%83%D9%86" title="وليم فريدكن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وليم فريدكن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="উইলিয়াম ফ্রিডকিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম ফ্রিডকিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Уільям Фрыдкін – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уільям Фрыдкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Уилям Фридкин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Фридкин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Γουίλιαμ Φρίντκιν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουίλιαμ Φρίντκιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلیام فریدکین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام فریدکین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%ED%82%A8" title="윌리엄 프리드킨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 프리드킨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ուիլյամ Ֆրիդկին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Ֆրիդկին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ויליאם פרידקין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם פרידקין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Уильям Фридкин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уильям Фридкин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_Fr%C4%ABdkins" title="Viljams Frīdkins – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams Frīdkins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%83%D9%86" title="ويليام فريدكن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام فريدكن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3" title="ウィリアム・フリードキン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・フリードキン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Фридкин, Уильям – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фридкин, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилијам Фридкин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Фридкин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Friedkin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Friedkin" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">William Friedkin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Friedkin,_Festival_de_Sitges_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/William_Friedkin%2C_Festival_de_Sitges_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-William_Friedkin%2C_Festival_de_Sitges_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/William_Friedkin%2C_Festival_de_Sitges_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-William_Friedkin%2C_Festival_de_Sitges_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/William_Friedkin%2C_Festival_de_Sitges_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-William_Friedkin%2C_Festival_de_Sitges_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1847" data-file-height="2464" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Friedkin in 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">William David Friedkin</div> (1935-08-29)August 29, 1935 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Chicago, Illinois, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 7, 2023(2023-08-07) (aged 87) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Los Angeles, California, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Senn_High_School" title="Senn High School">Senn High School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Director</li><li>producer</li><li>screenwriter</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1962–2023</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1977; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1979)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lesley-Anne_Down" title="Lesley-Anne Down">Lesley-Anne Down</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1982; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1985)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Lange" title="Kelly Lange">Kelly Lange</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1987; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1990)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1991)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Friedkin_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/William_Friedkin_Signature.svg/150px-William_Friedkin_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/William_Friedkin_Signature.svg/225px-William_Friedkin_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/William_Friedkin_Signature.svg/300px-William_Friedkin_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="98" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> William David Friedkin (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈfriːdkɪn/</a>; August 29, 1935 – August 7, 2023) was an American film, television and opera director, producer, and screenwriter who was closely identified with the "<a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a>" movement of the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Beginning his career in documentaries in the early 1960s, he is best known for his crime thriller film <a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1971), which won five <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>, and the horror film <a href="/wiki/The_Exorcist" title="The Exorcist">The Exorcist</a> (1973), which earned him another Academy Award nomination for Best Director. Friedkin's other films in the 1970s and 1980s include the drama <a href="/wiki/The_Boys_in_the_Band_(1970_film)" title="The Boys in the Band (1970 film)">The Boys in the Band</a> (1970), considered a milestone of <a href="/wiki/Queer_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Queer cinema">queer cinema</a>; the originally deprecated, now lauded thriller <a href="/wiki/Sorcerer_(film)" title="Sorcerer (film)">Sorcerer</a> (1977); the crime comedy drama <a href="/wiki/The_Brink%27s_Job" title="The Brink's Job">The Brink's Job</a> (1978); the controversial thriller <a href="/wiki/Cruising_(film)" title="Cruising (film)">Cruising</a> (1980);<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> and the neo-noir thriller <a href="/wiki/To_Live_and_Die_in_L.A._(film)" title="To Live and Die in L.A. (film)">To Live and Die in L.A.</a> (1985). Although Friedkin's works suffered an overall commercial and critical decline in the late 1980s, his last three feature films, all based on plays, were positively received by critics: the psychological horror film <a href="/wiki/Bug_(2006_film)" title="Bug (2006 film)">Bug</a> (2006), the crime film <a href="/wiki/Killer_Joe_(film)" title="Killer Joe (film)">Killer Joe</a> (2011), and the legal drama film <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_Court-Martial_(2023_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (2023 film)">The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial</a> (2023), released two months after his death. He also worked extensively as an opera director from 1998 until his death, and directed various television films and series episodes for television. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> Friedkin was born in Chicago, Illinois, on August 29, 1935, the son of Rachael (née Green) and Louis Friedkin. His father was a semi-professional softball player, merchant seaman, and men's clothing salesman. His mother, whom Friedkin called "a saint," was a nurse.<a href="#cite_note-Biskind200-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP-Obit-6">[6]</a> His parents were <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine" title="History of the Jews in Ukraine">Jewish emigrants from Ukraine</a>, in the Russian empire.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> His grandparents, parents, and other relatives fled Russia during a particularly violent <a href="/wiki/Anti-Jewish_pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire#1903–1906" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire">anti-Jewish pogrom</a> in 1903.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Friedkin's father was somewhat uninterested in making money, and the family was generally lower middle class while he was growing up. According to film historian <a href="/wiki/Peter_Biskind" title="Peter Biskind">Peter Biskind</a>, "Friedkin viewed his father with a mixture of affection and contempt for not making more of himself."<a href="#cite_note-Biskind200-5">[5]</a> After attending public schools in Chicago, Friedkin enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Senn_High_School" title="Senn High School">Senn High School</a>, where he played basketball well enough to consider turning professional.<a href="#cite_note-Biskind201-9">[9]</a> He was not a serious student and barely received grades good enough to graduate,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> which he did at the age of 16.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> He said this was because of <a href="/wiki/Social_promotion" title="Social promotion">social promotion</a> and not because he was bright.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Friedkin began going to movies as a teenager,<a href="#cite_note-Biskind201-9">[9]</a> and cited <a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a> as one of his key influences. Several sources claim that Friedkin saw this motion picture as a teenager,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> but Friedkin himself said that he did not see the film until 1960, when he was 25 years old. Only then, Friedkin said, did he become a true <a href="/wiki/Cinephilia" title="Cinephilia">cineaste</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Among the movies that he also saw as a teenager and young adult were <a href="/wiki/Les_Diaboliques_(film)" title="Les Diaboliques (film)">Les Diaboliques</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a> (which many consider he remade as <a href="/wiki/Sorcerer_(film)" title="Sorcerer (film)">Sorcerer</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Psycho_(1960_film)" title="Psycho (1960 film)">Psycho</a> (which he viewed repeatedly, like Citizen Kane). Televised documentaries such as 1960's <a href="/wiki/Harvest_of_Shame" title="Harvest of Shame">Harvest of Shame</a> were also important to his developing sense of cinema.<a href="#cite_note-Biskind201-9">[9]</a> Friedkin began working in the mail room at <a href="/wiki/WGN-TV" title="WGN-TV">WGN-TV</a> immediately after high school.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Within two years (at the age of 18),<a href="#cite_note-LitFilmQ-16">[16]</a> he started his <a href="/wiki/Television_director" title="Television director">directorial</a> career doing live television shows and documentaries.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> His efforts included <a href="/wiki/The_People_vs._Paul_Crump" title="The People vs. Paul Crump">The People vs. Paul Crump</a> (1962), which won an award at the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_International_Film_Festival" title="San Francisco International Film Festival">San Francisco International Film Festival</a> and contributed to the commutation of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Crump" title="Paul Crump">Crump's</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_sentence" class="mw-redirect" title="Death sentence">death sentence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LitFilmQ-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Its success helped Friedkin get a job with producer <a href="/wiki/David_L._Wolper" title="David L. Wolper">David L. Wolper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LitFilmQ-16">[16]</a> He also made the football-themed documentary <a href="/wiki/Mayhem_on_a_Sunday_Afternoon" title="Mayhem on a Sunday Afternoon">Mayhem on a Sunday Afternoon</a> (1965).<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1965–1979">1965–1979</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1965–1979">edit</a>]</div> As mentioned in his voice-over commentary on the DVD re-release of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_(film)" title="Vertigo (film)">Vertigo</a>, Friedkin directed one of the last episodes of <a href="/wiki/The_Alfred_Hitchcock_Hour" class="mw-redirect" title="The Alfred Hitchcock Hour">The Alfred Hitchcock Hour</a> in 1965, called "Off Season". Hitchcock admonished Friedkin for not wearing a tie while directing.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In 1965, Friedkin moved to Hollywood and two years later released his first feature film, <a href="/wiki/Good_Times_(film)" title="Good Times (film)">Good Times</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Sonny_and_Cher" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonny and Cher">Sonny and Cher</a>. He has referred to the film as "unwatchable".<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Several other films followed: <a href="/wiki/The_Birthday_Party_(1968_film)" title="The Birthday Party (1968 film)">The Birthday Party</a>, based on an unpublished screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a>, which he adapted from his own play; the musical comedy <a href="/wiki/The_Night_They_Raided_Minsky%27s" title="The Night They Raided Minsky's">The Night They Raided Minsky's</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Britt_Ekland" title="Britt Ekland">Britt Ekland</a>; and the adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Mart_Crowley" title="Mart Crowley">Mart Crowley</a>'s play <a href="/wiki/The_Boys_in_the_Band_(1970_film)" title="The Boys in the Band (1970 film)">The Boys in the Band</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Friedkin,_Owen_Roizman_and_William_Peter_Blatty_making_The_Exorcist_in_the_streets_of_Georgetown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Friedkin and others during the filming of the Exorcist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/William_Friedkin%2C_Owen_Roizman_and_William_Peter_Blatty_making_The_Exorcist_in_the_streets_of_Georgetown.jpg/220px-William_Friedkin%2C_Owen_Roizman_and_William_Peter_Blatty_making_The_Exorcist_in_the_streets_of_Georgetown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/William_Friedkin%2C_Owen_Roizman_and_William_Peter_Blatty_making_The_Exorcist_in_the_streets_of_Georgetown.jpg/330px-William_Friedkin%2C_Owen_Roizman_and_William_Peter_Blatty_making_The_Exorcist_in_the_streets_of_Georgetown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/William_Friedkin%2C_Owen_Roizman_and_William_Peter_Blatty_making_The_Exorcist_in_the_streets_of_Georgetown.jpg/440px-William_Friedkin%2C_Owen_Roizman_and_William_Peter_Blatty_making_The_Exorcist_in_the_streets_of_Georgetown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>From left: Friedkin, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> on set of The Exorcist</figcaption></figure> His next film, <a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a>, was released to wide critical acclaim in 1971. Shot in a gritty style more suited for documentaries than Hollywood features, the film won five <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-23">[23]</a> Friedkin's next film was 1973's <a href="/wiki/The_Exorcist" title="The Exorcist">The Exorcist</a>, based on <a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a>'s best-selling novel, which revolutionized the horror genre and is considered by some critics to be one of the greatest horror movies of all time. The Exorcist was nominated for 10 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, including Best Picture and Best Director. It won for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Screenplay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing">Best Sound</a>. Following these two pictures, Friedkin, along with <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bogdanovich" title="Peter Bogdanovich">Peter Bogdanovich</a>, was deemed one of the premier directors of <a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a>. In 1973, the trio announced the formation of an independent production company at <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Directors_Company" title="The Directors Company">The Directors Company</a>. Whereas Coppola directed <a href="/wiki/The_Conversation" title="The Conversation">The Conversation</a> and Bogdanovich, the <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a> adaptation, <a href="/wiki/Daisy_Miller_(film)" title="Daisy Miller (film)">Daisy Miller</a>, Friedkin abruptly left the company, which was soon closed by Paramount.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Friedkin's later movies did not achieve the same success. <a href="/wiki/Sorcerer_(film)" title="Sorcerer (film)">Sorcerer</a> (1977), a $22 million American <a href="/wiki/Remake" title="Remake">remake</a> of the French classic <a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wages of Fear (film)">The Wages of Fear</a>, co-produced by both Universal and Paramount, starring <a href="/wiki/Roy_Scheider" title="Roy Scheider">Roy Scheider</a>, was overshadowed by the <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">blockbuster</a> box-office success of <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a>, which had been released exactly one week prior.<a href="#cite_note-:0-23">[23]</a> Friedkin considered it his finest film, and was personally devastated by its financial and critical failure (as mentioned by Friedkin himself in the 1999 documentary series The Directors). Sorcerer was shortly followed by the crime-comedy <a href="/wiki/The_Brink%27s_Job" title="The Brink's Job">The Brink's Job</a> (1978), based on the real-life <a href="/wiki/Great_Brink%27s_Robbery" title="Great Brink's Robbery">Great Brink's Robbery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts, which was also unsuccessful at the box-office.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980–1999">1980–1999</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1980–1999">edit</a>]</div> In 1980, Friedkin directed an adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Walker_(writer)" title="Gerald Walker (writer)">Gerald Walker</a> crime thriller <a href="/wiki/Cruising_(film)" title="Cruising (film)">Cruising</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a>, which was protested during production and remains the subject of heated debate. It was a critically assailed financial disappointment.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Friedkin had a heart attack on March 6, 1981, due to a genetic defect in his <a href="/wiki/Circumflex_branch_of_left_coronary_artery" title="Circumflex branch of left coronary artery">circumflex left coronary artery</a>, and nearly died. He spent months in rehabilitation.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> His next picture was 1983's <a href="/wiki/Deal_of_the_Century" title="Deal of the Century">Deal of the Century</a>, a satire about <a href="/wiki/Arms_trafficking" title="Arms trafficking">arms dealing</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Chevy_Chase" title="Chevy Chase">Chevy Chase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Hines" title="Gregory Hines">Gregory Hines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a>. In 1985, Friedkin directed the music video for <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a>'s rendition of the <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">West Side Story</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Somewhere_(song)" title="Somewhere (song)">Somewhere</a>",<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> which she recorded for her twenty-fourth studio LP, <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_Album" title="The Broadway Album">The Broadway Album</a>. He later appears as Streisand's interviewer (uncredited) on the television special, "Putting It Together: The Making of the Broadway Album".<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The action/crime movie <a href="/wiki/To_Live_and_Die_in_L.A._(film)" title="To Live and Die in L.A. (film)">To Live and Die in L.A.</a> (1985), starring <a href="/wiki/William_Petersen" title="William Petersen">William Petersen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a>, was a critical favorite and drew comparisons to Friedkin's own The French Connection (particularly for its car chase sequence), while his courtroom drama/thriller <a href="/wiki/Rampage_(1987_film)" title="Rampage (1987 film)">Rampage</a> (1987) received a fairly positive review from <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> He next directed the cult classic horror film <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_(1990_film)" title="The Guardian (1990 film)">The Guardian</a> (1990) and the thriller <a href="/wiki/Jade_(1995_film)" title="Jade (1995 film)">Jade</a> (1995), starring <a href="/wiki/Linda_Fiorentino" title="Linda Fiorentino">Linda Fiorentino</a>. Though the latter received an unfavorable response from critics and audiences, he said it was one of the favorite films he directed.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000–2023">2000–2023</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2000–2023">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Friedkin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Friedkin speaking at a podium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/William_Friedkin.jpg/170px-William_Friedkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/William_Friedkin.jpg/255px-William_Friedkin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/William_Friedkin.jpg/340px-William_Friedkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Friedkin at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Deauville_American_Film_Festival" title="2012 Deauville American Film Festival">2012 Deauville American Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> In 2000, The Exorcist was re-released in theaters with extra footage and grossed $40 million in the U.S. alone. Friedkin directed the 2006 film <a href="/wiki/Bug_(2006_film)" title="Bug (2006 film)">Bug</a> due to a positive experience watching <a href="/wiki/Bug_(play)" title="Bug (play)">the stage version</a> in 2004. He was surprised to find that he was, metaphorically, on the same page as the playwright and felt that he could relate well to the story.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The film won the <a href="/wiki/FIPRESCI" class="mw-redirect" title="FIPRESCI">FIPRESCI</a> prize at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>. Later, Friedkin directed an episode of the TV series <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation">CSI: Crime Scene Investigation</a> titled "Cockroaches", which re-teamed him with To Live and Die in L.A. star <a href="/wiki/William_Petersen" title="William Petersen">William Petersen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> He directed again for CSI's 200th episode, "Mascara".<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In 2011, Friedkin directed <a href="/wiki/Killer_Joe_(film)" title="Killer Joe (film)">Killer Joe</a>, a black comedy written by <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Letts" title="Tracy Letts">Tracy Letts</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Killer_Joe_(play)" title="Killer Joe (play)">Letts' play</a>, and starring <a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emile_Hirsch" title="Emile Hirsch">Emile Hirsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juno_Temple" title="Juno Temple">Juno Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gina_Gershon" title="Gina Gershon">Gina Gershon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Haden_Church" title="Thomas Haden Church">Thomas Haden Church</a>. Killer Joe premiered at the <a href="/wiki/68th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="68th Venice International Film Festival">68th Venice International Film Festival</a>, prior to its North American debut at the <a href="/wiki/2011_Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="2011 Toronto International Film Festival">2011 Toronto International Film Festival</a>. It opened in U.S. theaters in July 2012, to some favorable reviews from critics but did poorly at the box office, possibly because of its restrictive NC-17 rating. In April 2013, Friedkin published a memoir, The Friedkin Connection.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> He was presented with a lifetime achievement award at the <a href="/wiki/70th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="70th Venice International Film Festival">70th Venice International Film Festival</a> in September.<a href="#cite_note-Friedkin-36">[36]</a> In 2017, Friedkin directed the documentary <a href="/wiki/The_Devil_and_Father_Amorth" title="The Devil and Father Amorth">The Devil and Father Amorth</a> about the ninth <a href="/wiki/Exorcism" title="Exorcism">exorcism</a> of a woman in the Italian village of <a href="/wiki/Alatri" title="Alatri">Alatri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In August 2022, it was announced officially that Friedkin would be returning to film directing to helm <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_Court-Martial_(2023_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (2023 film)">an adaptation</a> of the two-act play <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_Court-Martial_(play)" title="The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (play)">The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial</a> with <a href="/wiki/Kiefer_Sutherland" title="Kiefer Sutherland">Kiefer Sutherland</a> starring as Lt. Commander Queeg.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The film was completed before Friedkin's death, and debuted in September 2023 in the out-of-competition category at the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influences">Influences</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Influences">edit</a>]</div> Friedkin cited <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> as influences.<a href="#cite_note-Fleming-40">[40]</a> Friedkin named <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> as "the greatest living filmmaker".<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In regard to influences of specific films on his films, Friedkin noted that The French Connection['s] documentary-like realism was the direct result of the influence of having seen <a href="/wiki/Z_(1969_film)" title="Z (1969 film)">Z</a>, a French film by <a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">After I saw Z, I realized how I could shoot The French Connection. Because he shot Z like a documentary. It was a fiction film but it was made like it was actually happening. Like the camera didn't know what was gonna happen next. And that is an induced technique. It looks like he happened upon the scene and captured what was going on as you do in a documentary. My first films were documentaries too. So I understood what he was doing but I never thought you could do that in a feature at that time until I saw Z.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Friedkin_Sherry_Lansing_Deauville_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/William_Friedkin_Sherry_Lansing_Deauville_2012.jpg/200px-William_Friedkin_Sherry_Lansing_Deauville_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/William_Friedkin_Sherry_Lansing_Deauville_2012.jpg/300px-William_Friedkin_Sherry_Lansing_Deauville_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/William_Friedkin_Sherry_Lansing_Deauville_2012.jpg/400px-William_Friedkin_Sherry_Lansing_Deauville_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Friedkin with wife Sherry Lansing in 2012</figcaption></figure> Friedkin was married four times: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a>, married February 8, 1977, and divorced in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley-Anne_Down" title="Lesley-Anne Down">Lesley-Anne Down</a>, married in 1982 and divorced in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Names-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Lange" title="Kelly Lange">Kelly Lange</a>, married on June 7, 1987, and divorced in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a>, married on July 6, 1991.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li></ul> While filming The Boys in the Band in 1970, Friedkin began a relationship with <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Hawks" title="Kitty Hawks">Kitty Hawks</a>, daughter of director <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a>. It lasted two years, during which the couple announced their <a href="/wiki/Engagement" title="Engagement">engagement</a>, but the relationship ended about 1972.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Friedkin began a four-year relationship with Australian dancer and choreographer <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Nairn-Smith" title="Jennifer Nairn-Smith">Jennifer Nairn-Smith</a> in 1972. Although they announced an engagement twice, they never married. They had a son, Cedric, on November 27, 1976.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Friedkin and his second wife, Lesley-Anne Down, also had a son, Jack, born in 1982.<a href="#cite_note-Names-46">[46]</a> Friedkin was raised Jewish, but called himself an agnostic later in life, although he said that he strongly believed in the teachings of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> Friedkin died from <a href="/wiki/Heart_failure" title="Heart failure">heart failure</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> at his home in the <a href="/wiki/Bel_Air,_Los_Angeles" title="Bel Air, Los Angeles">Bel Air</a> neighborhood of Los Angeles on August 7, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-AP-Obit-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Work">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Film">edit</a>]</div> Narrative films <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th width="65">Director </th> <th width="65">Writer </th> <th width="65">Producer </th> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>Ref(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Good_Times_(film)" title="Good Times (film)">Good Times</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Uncredited </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Birthday_Party_(1968_film)" title="The Birthday Party (1968 film)">The Birthday Party</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-RT-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Night_They_Raided_Minsky%27s" title="The Night They Raided Minsky's">The Night They Raided Minsky's</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Boys_in_the_Band_(1970_film)" title="The Boys in the Band (1970 film)">The Boys in the Band</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Uncredited </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Exorcist" title="The Exorcist">The Exorcist</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorcerer_(film)" title="Sorcerer (film)">Sorcerer</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Uncredited </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Brink%27s_Job" title="The Brink's Job">The Brink's Job</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cruising_(film)" title="Cruising (film)">Cruising</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deal_of_the_Century" title="Deal of the Century">Deal of the Century</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/To_Live_and_Die_in_L.A._(film)" title="To Live and Die in L.A. (film)">To Live and Die in L.A.</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rampage_(1987_film)" title="Rampage (1987 film)">Rampage</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_(1990_film)" title="The Guardian (1990 film)">The Guardian</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blue_Chips" title="Blue Chips">Blue Chips</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jade_(1995_film)" title="Jade (1995 film)">Jade</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Uncredited </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rules_of_Engagement_(film)" title="Rules of Engagement (film)">Rules of Engagement</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Hunted_(2003_film)" title="The Hunted (2003 film)">The Hunted</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bug_(2006_film)" title="Bug (2006 film)">Bug</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Killer_Joe_(film)" title="Killer Joe (film)">Killer Joe</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_Court-Martial_(2023_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (2023 film)">The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-RT-58">[58]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Documentary films <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th width="65">Director </th> <th width="65">Writer </th> <th width="65">Producer </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Ref(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_People_vs._Paul_Crump" title="The People vs. Paul Crump">The People vs. Paul Crump</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bold_Men" title="The Bold Men">The Bold Men</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayhem_on_a_Sunday_Afternoon" title="Mayhem on a Sunday Afternoon">Mayhem on a Sunday Afternoon</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Blue_Line_(1966_film)" title="The Thin Blue Line (1966 film)">The Thin Blue Line</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Story </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td>Fritz Lang Interviewed by William Friedkin </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td>Putting It Together: The Making of the Broadway Album </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Uncredited </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>The Painter's Voice </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_and_Father_Amorth" title="The Devil and Father Amorth">The Devil and Father Amorth</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-RT-58">[58]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Music videos <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Artist </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Ref(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Self_Control_(Raf_song)#Laura_Branigan_version" title="Self Control (Raf song)">Self Control</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laura_Branigan" title="Laura Branigan">Laura Branigan</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Somewhere_(song)#Barbra_Streisand_version" title="Somewhere (song)">Somewhere</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td>"Ce que je sais" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Hallyday" title="Johnny Hallyday">Johnny Hallyday</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a>]</div> TV series <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Episode </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Ref(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Alfred_Hitchcock_Hour" class="mw-redirect" title="The Alfred Hitchcock Hour">The Alfred Hitchcock Hour</a> </td> <td>"Off Season" (S3 E29) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-RT-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td>The Pickle Brothers </td> <td>TV pilot (S1 E1) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1985_TV_series)" title="The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series)">The Twilight Zone</a> </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Nightcrawlers_(The_Twilight_Zone)" title="Nightcrawlers (The Twilight Zone)">Nightcrawlers</a>" (S1 E4c) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_Crypt_(TV_series)" title="Tales from the Crypt (TV series)">Tales from the Crypt</a> </td> <td>"On a Deadman's Chest" (S4 E3) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-RT-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation">CSI: Crime Scene Investigation</a> </td> <td>"Cockroaches" (S8 E9) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-RT-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>"Mascara" (S9 E18) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-RT-58">[58]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> TV movies <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Writer </th> <th>Executive producer </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Ref(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C.A.T._Squad" title="C.A.T. Squad">C.A.T. Squad</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C.A.T._Squad:_Python_Wolf" title="C.A.T. Squad: Python Wolf">C.A.T. Squad: Python Wolf</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jailbreakers" title="Jailbreakers">Jailbreakers</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-BFI-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/12_Angry_Men_(1997_film)" title="12 Angry Men (1997 film)">12 Angry Men</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-RT-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage">Stage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Stage">edit</a>]</div> Operas <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title and Composer </th> <th>Country / Opera House </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Ref(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wozzeck" title="Wozzeck">Wozzeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a> </td> <td>Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Theatre </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bluebeard%27s_Castle" title="Bluebeard's Castle">Duke Bluebeard's Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Béla Bartók</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Opera" title="Los Angeles Opera">Los Angeles Opera</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Bluebeard-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-Samson-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi" title="Gianni Schicchi">Gianni Schicchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Bluebeard-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-Samson-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_damnation_de_Faust" title="La damnation de Faust">La damnation de Faust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Hector Berlioz</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ariadne_auf_Naxos" title="Ariadne auf Naxos">Ariadne auf Naxos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-Samson-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samson_and_Delilah_(opera)" title="Samson and Delilah (opera)">Samson and Delilah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a> </td> <td>June, <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Opera" title="Israeli Opera">New Israeli Opera</a> October, Los Angeles Opera </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Samson-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Regio_(Turin)" title="Teatro Regio (Turin)">Teatro Regio Torino</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Aida-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salome_(opera)" title="Salome (opera)">Salome</a>, Richard Strauss </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_State_Opera" title="Bavarian State Opera">Bavarian State Opera</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann-72">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Das Gehege, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Rihm" title="Wolfgang Rihm">Wolfgang Rihm</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Il_tabarro" title="Il tabarro">Il tabarro</a>, Giacomo Puccini </td> <td rowspan="2">Los Angeles Opera </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Trittico-74">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suor_Angelica" title="Suor Angelica">Suor Angelica</a>, Giacomo Puccini </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Trittico-74">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Makropulos_Affair_(opera)" title="The Makropulos Affair (opera)">The Makropulos Case</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Leoš Janáček</a> </td> <td>Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Theatre </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Hoffmann" title="The Tales of Hoffmann">The Tales of Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theater_an_der_Wien" title="Theater an der Wien">Theater an der Wien</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann-72">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a>, Giuseppe Verdi </td> <td>Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Theatre </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Plays <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Theatre </th> <th>Principal Cast </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Ref(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td>Duet for One </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Royale Theatre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Sydow" title="Max von Sydow">Max von Sydow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unrealized_projects">Unrealized projects</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Unrealized projects">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title and description </th> <th scope="col"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Ref(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1960s </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunn_(film)" title="Gunn (film)">Gunn</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chastity_(1969_film)" title="Chastity (1969 film)">Chastity</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/They_Shoot_Horses,_Don%27t_They%3F_(film)" title="They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (film)">They Shoot Horses, Don't They?</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">1970s </td> <td>A film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Ross_Thomas_(author)" title="Ross Thomas (author)">Ross Thomas</a>' novel The Brass Go-Between </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Bunker Hill Boys, a film for <a href="/wiki/The_Directors_Company" title="The Directors Company">The Directors Company</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Untitled <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">sci-fi</a> film with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Devil's Triangle, a <a href="/wiki/Unidentified_flying_object" title="Unidentified flying object">UFO</a> thriller starring <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen" title="Steve McQueen">Steve McQueen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aberration-87">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A Safe Darkness, a documentary about horror cinema featuring interviews with <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aberration-87">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A made-for-television film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Will_Eisner" title="Will Eisner">Will Eisner</a>'s comic <a href="/wiki/Spirit_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirit (character)">The Spirit</a> written by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A 10-hour television adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thompson_(American_author)" title="Thomas Thompson (American author)">Thomas Thompson</a>'s novel Blood and Money </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Ron_Hansen_(novelist)" title="Ron Hansen (novelist)">Ron Hansen</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Desperadoes_(novel)" title="Desperadoes (novel)">Desperadoes</a> written by <a href="/wiki/Walon_Green" title="Walon Green">Walon Green</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11">1980s </td> <td>A film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Hopkins_(author)" title="Jerry Hopkins (author)">Jerry Hopkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Sugerman" title="Danny Sugerman">Danny Sugerman</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/No_One_Here_Gets_Out_Alive" title="No One Here Gets Out Alive">No One Here Gets Out Alive</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Gay_Talese" title="Gay Talese">Gay Talese</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Thy_Neighbor%27s_Wife_(book)" title="Thy Neighbor's Wife (book)">Thy Neighbor's Wife</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Robin_Cook_(American_novelist)" title="Robin Cook (American novelist)">Robin Cook</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Brain_(novel)" title="Brain (novel)">Brain</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/That_Championship_Season_(1982_film)" title="That Championship Season (1982 film)">That Championship Season</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Legion_(Blatty_novel)" title="Legion (Blatty novel)">Legion</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Frank_De_Felitta" title="Frank De Felitta">Frank De Felitta</a>'s novel Sea Trial starring <a href="/wiki/Laura_Branigan" title="Laura Branigan">Laura Branigan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nouri" title="Michael Nouri">Michael Nouri</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Judgement Day, a film written by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Hamill" title="Pete Hamill">Pete Hamill</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Don_Pendleton" title="Don Pendleton">Don Pendleton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Executioner_(book_series)" title="The Executioner (book series)">The Executioner series</a> written by <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Henkin" title="Hilary Henkin">Hilary Henkin</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Rothrock" title="Cynthia Rothrock">Cynthia Rothrock</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cult-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Gambler, a film written by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Neumeier" title="Edward Neumeier">Edward Neumeier</a> and Michael Miner starring <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Cult-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Hours" title="Desperate Hours">Desperate Hours</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Untitled <a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">biopic</a> about 1950s songwriting duo <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Leiber_and_Mike_Stoller" title="Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller">Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">1990s </td> <td>Elsewhere, a ghost story with <a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Diary of Jack the Ripper, a biopic about <a href="/wiki/James_Maybrick" title="James Maybrick">James Maybrick</a> written by Chris DeVore starring <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A film adaptation of John Flood's novel Bag Men starring <a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Remake" title="Remake">remake</a> of the 1996 made-for-television film Truth or Dare written by <a href="/wiki/William_Davies_(screenwriter)" title="William Davies (screenwriter)">William Davies</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Night Train, a biopic about boxer <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Liston" title="Sonny Liston">Sonny Liston</a> written by <a href="/wiki/Shane_Salerno" title="Shane Salerno">Shane Salerno</a> and Tyger Williams starring <a href="/wiki/Ving_Rhames" title="Ving Rhames">Ving Rhames</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zoromski-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Battle Grease, a film about the account of the <a href="/wiki/Florence_Maybrick" title="Florence Maybrick">Florence Maybrick</a> murder trial </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">2000s </td> <td>A film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Larry_Collins_(writer)" title="Larry Collins (writer)">Larry Collins</a>' novel <a href="/wiki/O_Jerusalem!" title="O Jerusalem!">O Jerusalem!</a> written by <a href="/wiki/James_Dearden" title="James Dearden">James Dearden</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shooter_(2007_film)" title="Shooter (2007 film)">Shooter</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Zoromski-114">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Untitled biopic about <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a> adapted from <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hack" title="Richard Hack">Richard Hack</a>'s biography Hughes: The Private Diaries, Memos and Letters </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thompson_(American_author)" title="Thomas Thompson (American author)">Thomas Thompson</a>'s novel Serpentine </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-Devil-121">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Untitled biopic about <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Skulls" title="The Book of Skulls">The Book of Skulls</a> written by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Davis_(filmmaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Davis (filmmaker)">Jeff Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terry_Hayes" title="Terry Hayes">Terry Hayes</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-Devil-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Man Who Kept Secrets, a biopic about Hollywood lawyer <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Korshak" title="Sidney Korshak">Sidney Korshak</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Chris_Greenhalgh" title="Chris Greenhalgh">Chris Greenhalgh</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Coco_and_Igor" title="Coco and Igor">Coco and Igor</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Mads_Mikkelsen" title="Mads Mikkelsen">Mads Mikkelsen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marina_Hands" title="Marina Hands">Marina Hands</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7">2010s </td> <td>A film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Dimiter" title="Dimiter">Dimiter</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trapped, an <a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">indie</a> thriller set in Europe starring <a href="/wiki/Demi%C3%A1n_Bichir" title="Demián Bichir">Demián Bichir</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Wrath" title="I Am Wrath">I Am Wrath</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mae, a biopic about actress <a href="/wiki/Mae_West" title="Mae West">Mae West</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Lyonne" title="Natasha Lyonne">Natasha Lyonne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A TV pilot based on his film <a href="/wiki/To_Live_and_Die_in_L.A._(film)" title="To Live and Die in L.A. (film)">To Live and Die in L.A.</a> written by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moresco" title="Robert Moresco">Robert Moresco</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-TV-139">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Untitled <a href="/wiki/Killer_Joe_(film)" title="Killer Joe (film)">Killer Joe</a> spinoff TV series </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-TV-139">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Don_Winslow" title="Don Winslow">Don Winslow</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/The_Winter_of_Frankie_Machine" title="The Winter of Frankie Machine">The Winter of Frankie Machine</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> An <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Opera" title="Los Angeles Opera">LA Opera</a> production of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user_(opera)" title="Tannhäuser (opera)">Tannhäuser</a> was announced by Friedkin, but a spokesperson revealed it had been delayed indefinitely.<a href="#cite_note-Samson-67">[67]</a> Friedkin had also been set to direct the premiere of an opera titled An Inconvenient Truth to debut in 2011,<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> but he later departed from it when creative differences arose between him and the librettist.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> In 2013, it was reported that he would helm a stage production of <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Birthday_Party_(play)" title="The Birthday Party (play)">The Birthday Party</a> (which he had already directed as <a href="/wiki/The_Birthday_Party_(1968_film)" title="The Birthday Party (1968 film)">a feature film in 1968</a>), for <a href="/wiki/Geffen_Playhouse" title="Geffen Playhouse">Geffen Playhouse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> A cast including <a href="/wiki/Katie_Amess" title="Katie Amess">Katie Amess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Barber" title="Frances Barber">Frances Barber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Berkoff" title="Steven Berkoff">Steven Berkoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Roth" title="Tim Roth">Tim Roth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nick_Ullett" title="Nick Ullett">Nick Ullett</a> was assembled, but the production was soon postponed for an unknown reason, and never revived.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Award </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Result </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Ref(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> </td> <td>Best Director </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America" title="Directors Guild of America">Directors Guild of America</a> </td> <td>Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globes" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globes">Golden Globes</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Best Director </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award">BAFTA Award</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">The Exorcist </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America" title="Directors Guild of America">Directors Guild of America</a> </td> <td>Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globes" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globes">Golden Globes</a> </td> <td>Best Director </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1981 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Razzie_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Razzie Awards">Razzie Awards</a> </td> <td>Worst Director </td> <td rowspan="2">Cruising </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Razzies-156">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Screenplay </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Razzies-156">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cognac_Festival_du_Film_Policier" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognac Festival du Film Policier">Cognac Festival du Film Policier</a> </td> <td>Audience Award </td> <td>To Live and Die in L.A. </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deauville_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Deauville Film Festival">Deauville Film Festival</a> </td> <td>Critics Award </td> <td>Rampage </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn Award">Saturn Award</a> </td> <td>George Pal Memorial Award </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td>Best Director </td> <td>Rampage </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America" title="Directors Guild of America">Directors Guild of America</a> </td> <td>Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Dramatic Specials </td> <td rowspan="2">12 Angry Men </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Director </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn Award">Saturn Award</a> </td> <td>President's Award </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Empire_Awards" title="Empire Awards">Empire Awards</a> </td> <td>Movie Masterpiece Award </td> <td>The Exorcist </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_International_Film_Festival" title="Palm Beach International Film Festival">Palm Beach International Film Festival</a> </td> <td>Lifetime Achievement Award </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a> </td> <td>FIPRESCI </td> <td>Bug </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Munich_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Munich Film Festival">Munich Film Festival</a> </td> <td>CineMerit Award </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sitges_-_Catalan_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitges - Catalan International Film Festival">Sitges - Catalan International Film Festival</a> </td> <td>Time-Machine Honorary Award </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Locarno_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Locarno International Film Festival">Locarno International Film Festival</a> </td> <td>Leopard of Honor </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2011 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> </td> <td>Golden Lion </td> <td rowspan="4">Killer Joe </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Golden Mouse </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Film_Critics_Association" title="Belgian Film Critics Association">Belgian Film Critics Association</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_(Belgian_Film_Critics_Association)" title="Grand Prix (Belgian Film Critics Association)">Grand Prix</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn Award">Saturn Award</a> </td> <td>Best Director </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lifetime Award </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Saturn_Lifetime_Award-172">[171]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> </td> <td>Special Lion for Lifetime Achievement </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-LATimes20130827GoldenLionLifetime-173">[172]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Friedkin, William. The Friedkin Connection: A Memoir. New York: HarperCollins, 2013. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-177512-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-177512-3">978-0-06-177512-3</a></li> <li>Friedkin, William. Conversations at the American Film Institute With the Great Moviemakers: The Next Generation. George Stevens, Jr., ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27347-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27347-5">978-0-307-27347-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://networks.h-net.org/node/73374/announcements/139759/american-new-wave-retrospective">"The American New Wave: A Retrospective | H-Announce | H-Net"</a>. networks.h-net.org. 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Jacobs Theatre, 1981) | Playbill"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Duet+for+One+%28Broadway%2C+Bernard+B.+Jacobs+Theatre%2C+1981%29+%26%23124%3B+Playbill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Fduet-for-one-royale-theatre-vault-0000010210%23carousel-cell219170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/23807">"AFI|Catalog - Gunn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a>. Retrieved June 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFI+Catalog+of+Feature+Films&rft.atitle=AFI%26%23124%3BCatalog+-+Gunn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FCatalog%2FMovieDetails%2F23807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/19703">"AFI|Catalog - Chastity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a>. Retrieved June 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFI+Catalog+of+Feature+Films&rft.atitle=AFI%26%23124%3BCatalog+-+Chastity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FCatalog%2FMovieDetails%2F19703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinkler2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Winkler, Irwin</a> (2019). A Life in Movies: Stories from Fifty Years in Hollywood. New York: Abrams Press. pp. 525–726. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781419734526" title="Special:BookSources/9781419734526"><bdi>9781419734526</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Life+in+Movies%3A+Stories+from+Fifty+Years+in+Hollywood&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=525-726&rft.pub=Abrams+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781419734526&rft.aulast=Winkler&rft.aufirst=Irwin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Daily News from New York, New York". <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>. January 20, 1970. p. 47. <q>Production Merger Phil D'Antoni and William Friedkin have joined forces with Milton Berle Paul W. Benson Productions to do the film version of "The Brass Go-between," a novel by Oliver Bleeck. The suspense-thriller will be shot on locations in Washington, D.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Daily+News+from+New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pages=47&rft.date=1970-01-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/09/06/archives/3-films-announced-by-directors-group.html">"3 FILMS ANNOUNCED BY DIRECTORS GROUP"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. September 6, 1972. p. 40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=3+FILMS+ANNOUNCED+BY+DIRECTORS+GROUP&rft.pages=40&rft.date=1972-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F09%2F06%2Farchives%2F3-films-announced-by-directors-group.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinnock2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Pinnock, Tom (October 19, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uncut.co.uk/features/peter-gabriel-you-could-feel-the-horror-29379/">"Peter Gabriel: "You could feel the horror...""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uncut_(magazine)" title="Uncut (magazine)">Uncut</a>. Retrieved July 24, 2023. <q>I had written a short story on [the sleeve of] <a href="/wiki/Genesis_Live" title="Genesis Live">Genesis Live</a> – one of the stories I used to tell onstage – and William Friedkin, who was the king of Hollywood because of <a href="/wiki/The_Exorcist" title="The Exorcist">The Exorcist</a>, wanted me to work with him. Not as a musician, but as a screenwriter and ideas man. That was very exciting to me. In the end, unfortunately, nothing happened; it was one of many Hollywood projects that bit the dust.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Uncut&rft.atitle=Peter+Gabriel%3A+%22You+could+feel+the+horror...%22&rft.date=2012-10-19&rft.aulast=Pinnock&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uncut.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2Fpeter-gabriel-you-could-feel-the-horror-29379%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaslea2020" class="citation web cs1">Easlea, Daryl (November 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loudersound.com/features/genesis-i-was-aware-there-was-something-going-on-with-peter">"Genesis, Peter Gabriel, and the story of The Lamb Lies Down On Broadway"</a>. Louder. Retrieved July 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Louder&rft.atitle=Genesis%2C+Peter+Gabriel%2C+and+the+story+of+The+Lamb+Lies+Down+On+Broadway&rft.date=2020-11-18&rft.aulast=Easlea&rft.aufirst=Daryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loudersound.com%2Ffeatures%2Fgenesis-i-was-aware-there-was-something-going-on-with-peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinning2009" class="citation web cs1">Winning, Josh (January 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://joshuawinning.com/2009/01/01/the-best-films-never-made/">"The Best Films Never Made"</a>. Josh Winning. Retrieved July 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Josh+Winning&rft.atitle=The+Best+Films+Never+Made&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.aulast=Winning&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjoshuawinning.com%2F2009%2F01%2F01%2Fthe-best-films-never-made%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aberration-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aberration_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aberration_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClagett2002" class="citation book cs1">Clagett, Thomas D. (August 1, 2002). William Friedkin: Films of Aberration, Obsession and Reality. Los Angeles, Calif.: Silman-James Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781879505612" title="Special:BookSources/9781879505612"><bdi>9781879505612</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Friedkin%3A+Films+of+Aberration%2C+Obsession+and+Reality&rft.place=Los+Angeles%2C+Calif.&rft.pub=Silman-James+Press&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.isbn=9781879505612&rft.aulast=Clagett&rft.aufirst=Thomas+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCagliari" class="citation web cs1">Cagliari, Via. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torinofilmfest.org/en/21-torino-film-festival/film/fritz-lang-interviewed-by-william-friedkin/6424/">"Fritz Lang Interviewed by William Friedkin"</a>. torinofilmfest.org. Retrieved July 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fritz+Lang+Interviewed+by+William+Friedkin&rft.pub=torinofilmfest.org&rft.aulast=Cagliari&rft.aufirst=Via&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torinofilmfest.org%2Fen%2F21-torino-film-festival%2Ffilm%2Ffritz-lang-interviewed-by-william-friedkin%2F6424%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhegley,_Kiel2010" class="citation web cs1">Phegley, Kiel (May 21, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/ellison-gets-in-the-spirit/">"Ellison Gets In "The Spirit""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. Retrieved October 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=Ellison+Gets+In+%22The+Spirit%22&rft.date=2010-05-21&rft.au=Phegley%2C+Kiel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fellison-gets-in-the-spirit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley1978" class="citation news cs1">Buckley, Tom (December 15, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1978/12/15/archives/at-the-movies-some-lastminute-shifts-in-friedkins-brinks-caper.html">"At the Movies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved July 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+the+Movies&rft.date=1978-12-15&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1978%2F12%2F15%2Farchives%2Fat-the-movies-some-lastminute-shifts-in-friedkins-brinks-caper.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaslin1979" class="citation news cs1">Maslin, Janet (September 18, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/18/archives/friedkin-defends-his-cruising-struck-him-as-unusual.html">"Friedkin Defends His 'Cruising'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved July 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Friedkin+Defends+His+%27Cruising%27&rft.date=1979-09-18&rft.aulast=Maslin&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F09%2F18%2Farchives%2Ffriedkin-defends-his-cruising-struck-him-as-unusual.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley1979" class="citation news cs1">Buckley, Tom (October 5, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/05/archives/at-the-movies.html">"At the Movies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved July 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+the+Movies&rft.date=1979-10-05&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F10%2F05%2Farchives%2Fat-the-movies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiordan1996" class="citation book cs1">Riordan, James (September 1996). Stone: A Biography of Oliver Stone. New York: Aurum Pres. p. 308. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85410-444-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85410-444-6"><bdi>1-85410-444-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stone%3A+A+Biography+of+Oliver+Stone&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=308&rft.pub=Aurum+Pres.&rft.date=1996-09&rft.isbn=1-85410-444-6&rft.aulast=Riordan&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBach1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Bach" title="Steven Bach">Bach, Steven</a> (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/finalcutdreamsdi00bach/page/379">Final Cut: Dreams and Disaster in the Making of Heaven's Gate</a>. New York: New American Library. p. 379. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0451400364" title="Special:BookSources/0451400364"><bdi>0451400364</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Final+Cut%3A+Dreams+and+Disaster+in+the+Making+of+Heaven%27s+Gate&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=379&rft.pub=New+American+Library&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0451400364&rft.aulast=Bach&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffinalcutdreamsdi00bach%2Fpage%2F379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuplee1981" class="citation news cs1">Suplee, Curt (June 7, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1981/06/07/the-passion-of-the-producer/09bc08c7-2462-48a8-a6b9-d6d871afd579/">"The Passion of the Producer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 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Retrieved August 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=%27The+Hobbit%27+leads+Saturn+Awards+with+nine+nominations&rft.date=2013-02-20&rft.aulast=Truitt&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Fmovies%2F2013%2F02%2F20%2Fthe-hobbit-saturn-awards-movie-tv-nominations%2F1933067%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saturn_Lifetime_Award-172"><a href="#cite_ref-Saturn_Lifetime_Award_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2013" class="citation web cs1">Cohen, David S. (June 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2013/scene/news/saturn-awards-honor-william-friedkin-1200502460/">"Saturn Awards Honor William Friedkin"</a>. variety.com. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. Retrieved August 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=variety.com&rft.atitle=Saturn+Awards+Honor+William+Friedkin&rft.date=2013-06-27&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=David+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2013%2Fscene%2Fnews%2Fsaturn-awards-honor-william-friedkin-1200502460%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimes20130827GoldenLionLifetime-173"><a href="#cite_ref-LATimes20130827GoldenLionLifetime_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuran2013" class="citation news cs1">Turan, Kenneth (August 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-william-friedkin-20130827-story.html">"William Friedkin celebrates a Golden Lion, restored 'Sorcerer'"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=William+Friedkin+celebrates+a+Golden+Lion%2C+restored+%27Sorcerer%27&rft.date=2013-08-27&rft.aulast=Turan&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fmoviesnow%2Fla-et-mn-william-friedkin-20130827-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Friedkin" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> Friedkin said in a 2012 <a href="/wiki/Reddit_AMA" class="mw-redirect" title="Reddit AMA">Reddit AMA</a> that he was working on a thriller from an original story of his to be filmed in Europe in January 2013.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Biskind, Peter. Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex-Drugs-And Rock 'N Roll Generation Saved Hollywood. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-80996-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-80996-6">0-684-80996-6</a></li> <li>Claggett, Thomas D. William Friedkin: Films of Aberration, Obsession, and Reality. Los Angeles: Silman-James Press, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89950-262-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-89950-262-8">0-89950-262-8</a></li> <li>Derry, Charles, ed. Dark Dreams 2.0: A Psychological History of the Modern Horror Film From the 1950s to the 21st Century. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3397-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3397-1">978-0-7864-3397-1</a></li> <li>Edmonds, I. G. and Mimura, Reiko. The Oscar Directors. San Diego: A.S. Barnes, 1980. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-498-02444-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-498-02444-X">0-498-02444-X</a></li> <li>Emery, Robert J., ed. The Directors: In Their Own Words. Vol. 2. New York: TV Books, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57500-129-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-57500-129-2">1-57500-129-2</a></li> <li>Hamm, Theodore. Rebel and a Cause: Caryl Chessman and the Politics of the Death Penalty in Postwar California, 1948–1974. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-22427-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-22427-2">0-520-22427-2</a></li> <li>Segaloff, Nat. Hurricane Billy: The Stormy Life and Films of William Friedkin. New York: Morrow, 1990. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-07852-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-688-07852-4">0-688-07852-4</a></li> <li>Stevens, Jr., George, ed. Conversations at the American Film Institute With the Great Moviemakers: The Next Generation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27347-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27347-5">978-0-307-27347-5</a></li> <li>Wakeman, John. World Film Directors, 1945–1985. New York: Wilson, 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8242-0757-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8242-0757-2">0-8242-0757-2</a></li> <li>Walker, Elsie M. and Johnson, David T., eds. Conversations With Directors: An Anthology of Interviews From 'Literature/Film Quarterly'. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6122-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6122-0">978-0-8108-6122-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Friedkin&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Friedkin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001243/">William Friedkin</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/66225%7C155614/wp">William Friedkin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/14832">William Friedkin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51582#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/William+Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6070626">"From 'Popeye' Doyle to Puccini: William Friedkin"</a> NPR's Robert Siegel interviews Friedkin, September 14, 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=20415">EXCL: Bug Director William Friedkin </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thereeler.com/features/as_best_as_i_can_define_it.php">The Reeler interview with Friedkin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.oscars.org/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=66607">William Friedkin papers</a>, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:William_Friedkin" title="Template:William Friedkin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:William_Friedkin" title="Template talk:William Friedkin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:William_Friedkin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:William Friedkin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_William_Friedkin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Friedkin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Good_Times_(film)" title="Good Times (film)">Good Times</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Birthday_Party_(1968_film)" title="The Birthday Party (1968 film)">The Birthday Party</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Night_They_Raided_Minsky%27s" title="The Night They Raided Minsky's">The Night They Raided Minsky's</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boys_in_the_Band_(1970_film)" title="The Boys in the Band (1970 film)">The Boys in the Band</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Exorcist" title="The Exorcist">The Exorcist</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorcerer_(film)" title="Sorcerer (film)">Sorcerer</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brink%27s_Job" title="The Brink's Job">The Brink's Job</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruising_(film)" title="Cruising (film)">Cruising</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deal_of_the_Century" title="Deal of the Century">Deal of the Century</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Live_and_Die_in_L.A._(film)" title="To Live and Die in L.A. (film)">To Live and Die in L.A.</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampage_(1987_film)" title="Rampage (1987 film)">Rampage</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_(1990_film)" title="The Guardian (1990 film)">The Guardian</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Chips" title="Blue Chips">Blue Chips</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_(1995_film)" title="Jade (1995 film)">Jade</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rules_of_Engagement_(film)" title="Rules of Engagement (film)">Rules of Engagement</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunted_(2003_film)" title="The Hunted (2003 film)">The Hunted</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bug_(2006_film)" title="Bug (2006 film)">Bug</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer_Joe_(film)" title="Killer Joe (film)">Killer Joe</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_Court-Martial_(2023_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (2023 film)">The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C.A.T._Squad" title="C.A.T. Squad">C.A.T. Squad</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.A.T._Squad:_Python_Wolf" title="C.A.T. Squad: Python Wolf">C.A.T. Squad: Python Wolf</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jailbreakers" title="Jailbreakers">Jailbreakers</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Angry_Men_(1997_film)" title="12 Angry Men (1997 film)">12 Angry Men</a> (1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_People_vs._Paul_Crump" title="The People vs. Paul Crump">The People vs. Paul Crump</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bold_Men" title="The Bold Men">The Bold Men</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayhem_on_a_Sunday_Afternoon" title="Mayhem on a Sunday Afternoon">Mayhem on a Sunday Afternoon</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Blue_Line_(1966_film)" title="The Thin Blue Line (1966 film)">The Thin Blue Line</a> (1966)</li> <li>Conversation with Fritz Lang (1975)</li> <li>The Painter's Voice (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_and_Father_Amorth" title="The Devil and Father Amorth">The Devil and Father Amorth</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_William_Friedkin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_William_Friedkin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for William Friedkin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1927/28; Dramatic Picture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1927/28; Comedy Picture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1928/29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1929/30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Taurog" title="Norman Taurog">Norman Taurog</a> (1930/31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1931/32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1932/33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Fleming" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Reed" title="Carol Reed">Carol Reed</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Feature_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Template:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Template talk:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Feature_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film">Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1948–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Harvey" title="Anthony Harvey">Anthony Harvey</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="George_Pal_Memorial_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="Template:The George Pal Memorial Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="Template talk:The George Pal Memorial Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The George Pal Memorial Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_Pal_Memorial_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="The George Pal Memorial Award">George Pal Memorial Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>C. Dean Anderson (1975)</li> <li>Don Fanzo (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Wray" title="Fay Wray">Fay Wray</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Badham" title="John Badham">John Badham</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Trumbull" title="Douglas Trumbull">Douglas Trumbull</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Band" title="Charles Band">Charles Band</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Leibovit" title="Arnold Leibovit">Arnold Leibovit</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Cohen" title="Larry Cohen">Larry Cohen</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1989)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Friedkin</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry">Gene Roddenberry</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wah_Chang" title="Wah Chang">Wah Chang</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Warren" title="Gene Warren">Gene Warren</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(film_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathleen Kennedy (film producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Devlin" title="Dean Devlin">Dean Devlin</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Z._Arkoff" title="Samuel Z. Arkoff">Samuel Z. Arkoff</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Harryhausen" title="Ray Harryhausen">Ray Harryhausen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Kurtzman" title="Alex Kurtzman">Alex Kurtzman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Orci" title="Roberto Orci">Roberto Orci</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Nicotero" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Nicotero">Gregory Nicotero</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Kinberg" title="Simon Kinberg">Simon Kinberg</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Filoni" title="Dave Filoni">Dave Filoni</a> (2022/2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Golden Globe Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(director)" title="Henry King (director)">Henry King</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Benedek" title="László Benedek">László Benedek</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jarrott" title="Charles Jarrott">Charles Jarrott</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hiller" title="Arthur Hiller">Arthur Hiller</a> (1970)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1972)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Friedkin</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ross" title="Herbert Ross">Herbert Ross</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schnabel" title="Julian Schnabel">Julian Schnabel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Template:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Template talk:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement">Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Golovnya" title="Anatoli Golovnya">Anatoli Golovnya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kluge" title="Alexander Kluge">Alexander Kluge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Yutkevich" title="Sergei Yutkevich">Sergei Yutkevich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Zavattini" title="Cesare Zavattini">Cesare Zavattini</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Ivens" title="Joris Ivens">Joris Ivens</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Jancs%C3%B3" title="Miklós Jancsó">Miklós Jancsó</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gian_Maria_Volont%C3%A9" title="Gian Maria Volonté">Gian Maria Volonté</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Villaggio" title="Paolo Villaggio">Paolo Villaggio</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cardinale" title="Claudia Cardinale">Claudia Cardinale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suso_Cecchi_d%27Amico" title="Suso Cecchi d'Amico">Suso Cecchi d'Amico</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_De_Santis" title="Giuseppe De Santis">Giuseppe De Santis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Lombardo" title="Goffredo Lombardo">Goffredo Lombardo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monica_Vitti" title="Monica Vitti">Monica Vitti</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alida_Valli" title="Alida Valli">Alida Valli</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Rohmer" title="Éric Rohmer">Éric Rohmer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoel_de_Oliveira" title="Manoel de Oliveira">Manoel de Oliveira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefania_Sandrelli" title="Stefania Sandrelli">Stefania Sandrelli</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Olmi" title="Ermanno Olmi">Ermanno Olmi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Friedkin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Tavernier" title="Bertrand Tavernier">Bertrand Tavernier</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Belmondo" title="Jean-Paul Belmondo">Jean-Paul Belmondo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Skolimowski" title="Jerzy Skolimowski">Jerzy Skolimowski</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hui" title="Ann Hui">Ann Hui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliana_Cavani" title="Liliana Cavani">Liliana Cavani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Leung_Chiu-wai" title="Tony Leung Chiu-wai">Tony Leung Chiu-wai</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="President&#039;s_Memorial_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_President%27s_Memorial_Award" title="Template:The President's Memorial Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_President%27s_Memorial_Award" title="Template talk:The President's Memorial Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_President%27s_Memorial_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The President's Memorial Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="President&#039;s_Memorial_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_President%27s_Memorial_Award" title="The President's Memorial Award">President's Memorial Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Time_Bandits" title="Time Bandits">Time Bandits</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Arnold_(director)" title="Jack Arnold (director)">Jack Arnold</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stefano" title="Joseph Stefano">Joseph Stefano</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brickman" title="Marshall Brickman">Marshall Brickman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manhattan_Project_(film)" title="The Manhattan Project (film)">The Manhattan Project</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Jittlov" title="Mike Jittlov">Mike Jittlov</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Speed_and_Time" title="The Wizard of Speed and Time">The Wizard of Speed and Time</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Fisher" title="Carrie Fisher">Carrie Fisher</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaye" title="Robert Shaye">Robert Shaye</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gods_and_Monsters_(film)" title="Gods and Monsters (film)">Gods and Monsters</a> (1998)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Friedkin</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Shepard_(film_preservationist)" title="David Shepard (film preservationist)">David Shepard</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Donner" title="Richard Donner">Richard Donner</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Lance_Black" title="Dustin Lance Black">Dustin Lance Black</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_E._de_Souza" title="Steven E. de Souza">Steven E. de Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Lanchester" title="Elsa Lanchester">Elsa Lanchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51582#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51582#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51582#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000011816380X">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100235701">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/20610/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJf8tdX6VWyYMpppVph4MP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11899915X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n77007077">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13894172x">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13894172x">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35403776">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0096478&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1107033">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069581177">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90853560">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201213108">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810538227205606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007261343805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA16814000?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500474310">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/27c9f6e1-fe8b-44d1-9cc6-3222c18a500b">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/william-friedkin">Emmy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/940615">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11899915X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050345206">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6387zs2">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>   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