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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16th–18th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 16th–18th centuries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16th–18th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrial_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Industrial Revolution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century_to_present_day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century_to_present_day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 20th century to present day </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century_to_present_day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Local government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UK_parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UK_parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 UK parliament </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UK_parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_emblem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_emblem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 City emblem </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_emblem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derby_urban_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derby_urban_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Derby urban area </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derby_urban_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Green_belt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_belt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Green belt </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_belt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nearby_settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nearby_settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Nearby settlements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nearby_settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Ethnicity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Industry </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Industry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Industry subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railway_engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway_engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Railway engineering </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway_engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Landmarks </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Landmarks subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Places_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Places of interest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Railways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses_and_coaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses_and_coaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Buses and coaches </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses_and_coaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Air </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Community and culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Community_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Community and culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Community_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre_and_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre_and_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Theatre and arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre_and_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Museums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Recreation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shopping_and_nightlife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping_and_nightlife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Shopping and nightlife </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping_and_nightlife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notable people </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable people subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts,_literature_and_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts,_literature_and_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Arts, literature and music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts,_literature_and_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films,_theatre,_TV_and_radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films,_theatre,_TV_and_radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Films, theatre, TV and radio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films,_theatre,_TV_and_radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics,_science,_business_and_engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics,_science,_business_and_engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.3 Academics, science, business and engineering </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academics,_science,_business_and_engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics,_religion_and_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics,_religion_and_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.4 Politics, religion and law </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics,_religion_and_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.5 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 International relations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International relations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Osnabrück_partnership_treaty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnabrück_partnership_treaty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Osnabrück partnership treaty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osnabrück_partnership_treaty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_twin_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_twin_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 List of twin towns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_twin_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freedom_of_the_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freedom_of_the_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Freedom of the City </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Freedom_of_the_City-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Freedom of the City subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Freedom_of_the_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Individuals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individuals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.1 Individuals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Individuals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.2 Military units </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Derby</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 92 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" > 92 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby_(Derbyshire)" title="Derby (Derbyshire) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Derby (Derbyshire)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A2" title="ደርቢ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደርቢ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%93orab%C8%B3" title="Dēorabȳ – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Dēorabȳ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_(%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="دربي (إنجلترا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دربي (إنجلترا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbi" title="Derbi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Derbi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="داربی، اینگیلیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داربی، اینگیلیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF" title="ডার্বি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডার্বি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Дэрбі (Англія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэрбі (Англія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Дэрбі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэрбі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Дарби – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дарби" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Derby (kapital sa kondado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Derby (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby_(Derbyshire)" title="Derby (Derbyshire) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Derby (Derbyshire)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9" title="Ντέρμπι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέρμπι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="داربی (انگلستان) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داربی (انگلستان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Derby (Royaume-Uni) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Derby (Royaume-Uni)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Derby-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Derby-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%B9%84" title="더비 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="더비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Դերբի (քաղաք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դերբի (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="डर्बी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डर्बी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81)" title="Дерби (Англис) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дерби (Англис)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby_(Regno_Unito)" title="Derby (Regno Unito) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Derby (Regno Unito)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="דרבי (עיר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרבי (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbia" title="Derbia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Derbia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81rbi" title="Dārbi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dārbi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby_(England)" title="Derby (England) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Derby (England)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbis" title="Derbis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Derbis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Дарби – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дарби" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="डर्बी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डर्बी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89" title="ديربى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديربى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="داربی، انگلستان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="داربی، انگلستان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯗꯦꯔꯕꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯗꯦꯔꯕꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Derby (Verenigd Koninkrijk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Derby (Verenigd Koninkrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC_(%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9)" title="ダービー (イギリス) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダービー (イギリス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby_(Derbyshire)" title="Derby (Derbyshire) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Derby (Derbyshire)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby_(Derbyshire)" title="Derby (Derbyshire) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Derby (Derbyshire)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby_i_Derbyshire" title="Derby i Derbyshire – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Derby i Derbyshire" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80" title="ਡਰਬੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਰਬੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ڈربی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈربی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daabi" title="Daabi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Daabi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby_(Derbyshire)" title="Derby (Derbyshire) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Derby (Derbyshire)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Дерби (Англия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дерби (Англия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby_(Derbyshire)" title="Derby (Derbyshire) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Derby (Derbyshire)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="دێربی، ئینگلتەرا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دێربی، ئینگلتەرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Дарби – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дарби" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Дарби – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дарби" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" title="ดาร์บี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาร์บี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby" title="Derby – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Derby" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Дербі (Англія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дербі (Англія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ڈربی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈربی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9rbi" title="Dérbi – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Dérbi" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Derby&params=52.9247_N_1.478_W_type:adm2nd_region:GB-DER">52°55′29″N 1°28′41″W / 52.9247°N 1.4780°W / 52.9247; -1.4780</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Derbyshire, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in England. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Derby_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Derby (disambiguation)">Derby (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City and unitary authority in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Derby</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">unitary authority</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div style="height:133px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Derby_-_Junction_of_The_Strand_%26_Wardwick_(geograph_6937231).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Derby_-_Junction_of_The_Strand_%26_Wardwick_%28geograph_6937231%29.jpg/238px-Derby_-_Junction_of_The_Strand_%26_Wardwick_%28geograph_6937231%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Derby_-_Junction_of_The_Strand_%26_Wardwick_%28geograph_6937231%29.jpg/357px-Derby_-_Junction_of_The_Strand_%26_Wardwick_%28geograph_6937231%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Derby_-_Junction_of_The_Strand_%26_Wardwick_%28geograph_6937231%29.jpg/476px-Derby_-_Junction_of_The_Strand_%26_Wardwick_%28geograph_6937231%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2912" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Derby-_along_Sadler_Gate_(geograph_7270888).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Derby-_along_Sadler_Gate_%28geograph_7270888%29.jpg/117px-Derby-_along_Sadler_Gate_%28geograph_7270888%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Derby-_along_Sadler_Gate_%28geograph_7270888%29.jpg/176px-Derby-_along_Sadler_Gate_%28geograph_7270888%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Derby-_along_Sadler_Gate_%28geograph_7270888%29.jpg/234px-Derby-_along_Sadler_Gate_%28geograph_7270888%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Market_Hall_interior,_Derby_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Market_Hall_interior%2C_Derby_3.jpg/117px-Market_Hall_interior%2C_Derby_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Market_Hall_interior%2C_Derby_3.jpg/176px-Market_Hall_interior%2C_Derby_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Market_Hall_interior%2C_Derby_3.jpg/234px-Market_Hall_interior%2C_Derby_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:109px;max-width:109px"><div style="height:71px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:DerbyCouncilHouse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DerbyCouncilHouse.JPG/107px-DerbyCouncilHouse.JPG" decoding="async" width="107" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DerbyCouncilHouse.JPG/161px-DerbyCouncilHouse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DerbyCouncilHouse.JPG/214px-DerbyCouncilHouse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3507" data-file-height="2341" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="height:71px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Derby_Cathedral_%26_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie_Statue_(geograph_6937252).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Derby_Cathedral_%26_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie_Statue_%28geograph_6937252%29.jpg/127px-Derby_Cathedral_%26_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie_Statue_%28geograph_6937252%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Derby_Cathedral_%26_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie_Statue_%28geograph_6937252%29.jpg/191px-Derby_Cathedral_%26_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie_Statue_%28geograph_6937252%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Derby_Cathedral_%26_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie_Statue_%28geograph_6937252%29.jpg/254px-Derby_Cathedral_%26_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie_Statue_%28geograph_6937252%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2912" /></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>From left to right:</li><li>Top: Victoria Street</li><li>Middle: Sadler Gate and the Market Hall</li><li>Bottom: <a href="/wiki/Council_House,_Derby" title="Council House, Derby">Council House</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derby_Cathedral" title="Derby Cathedral">All Saints' Cathedral</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Derby.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Derby"><img alt="Coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_arms_of_Derby.svg/96px-Coat_of_arms_of_Derby.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_arms_of_Derby.svg/145px-Coat_of_arms_of_Derby.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_arms_of_Derby.svg/193px-Coat_of_arms_of_Derby.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3490" data-file-height="3620" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Derby_City_Council#Arms" title="Derby City Council">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Industria, Virtus et Fortitudo, <a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> 'Energy, Power and Strength'</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Derby_UK_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shown within Derbyshire"><img alt="Shown within Derbyshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Derby_UK_locator_map.svg/250px-Derby_UK_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Derby_UK_locator_map.svg/375px-Derby_UK_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Derby_UK_locator_map.svg/500px-Derby_UK_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="1305" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Shown within <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Derby&params=52.9247_N_1.478_W_type:adm2nd_region:GB-DER">52°55′29″N 1°28′41″W / 52.9247°N 1.4780°W / 52.9247; -1.4780</a><a href="#cite_note-OS_coord-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Derby&params=52.924676_N_1.478158_W_type:adm2nd_region:GB-DER">SK 3518 3649</a><a href="#cite_note-OS_coord-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands" title="East Midlands">East Midlands</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">600</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">City status</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1977</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unitary authority</th><td class="infobox-data">1997</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administrative HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council_House,_Derby" title="Council House, Derby">Council House, Derby</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas of the city (2011 census BUASD)</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Allenton,_Derbyshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Allenton, Derbyshire">Allenton</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Allestree" title="Allestree">Allestree</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Alvaston" title="Alvaston">Alvaston</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Alvaston Moor</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Alvaston Village</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Boulton,_Derbyshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulton, Derbyshire">Boulton</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Boulton_Moor" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulton Moor">Boulton Moor</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Breadsall_Hilltop" class="mw-redirect" title="Breadsall Hilltop">Breadsall Hilltop</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Cavendish</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/California,_Derby" title="California, Derby">California</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Chaddesden" title="Chaddesden">Chaddesden</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Chellaston" title="Chellaston">Chellaston</a> (Village)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">City Centre</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Crewton" class="mw-redirect" title="Crewton">Crewton</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Darley_Abbey" title="Darley Abbey">Darley Abbey</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Derwent,_Derbyshire" title="Derwent, Derbyshire">Derwent</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Heatherton_Village" title="Heatherton Village">Heatherton Village</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Kingsway</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Little_Chester" title="Little Chester">Little Chester</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Litchurch" title="Litchurch">Litchurch</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Littleover" title="Littleover">Littleover</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mackworth_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Mackworth Estate">Mackworth Estate</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Markeaton" title="Markeaton">Markeaton</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mickleover" title="Mickleover">Mickleover</a> (Town)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand,_Derby" title="New Zealand, Derby">New Zealand</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Normanton,_Derbyshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Normanton, Derbyshire">Normanton</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Oakwood,_Derbyshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakwood, Derbyshire">Oakwood</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Osmaston,_Derby" title="Osmaston, Derby">Osmaston</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Pear_Tree,_Derby" title="Pear Tree, Derby">Pear Tree</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sinfin" title="Sinfin">Sinfin</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Shelton_Lock" title="Shelton Lock">Shelton Lock</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Spondon" title="Spondon">Spondon</a> (Village)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Hill,_Derbyshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunny Hill, Derbyshire">Sunny Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-Leadership_of_the_Council-2">[2]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">Unitary authority</a> with <a href="/wiki/Executive_arrangements#Leader_and_cabinet" title="Executive arrangements">leader and cabinet</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Derby_City_Council" title="Derby City Council">Derby City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Political_make-up_of_local_councils_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom">Control</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/No_overall_control" title="No overall control">No overall control</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Executive_arrangements#Leader_and_cabinet" title="Executive arrangements">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Nadine Peatfield (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayors_in_England" title="Mayors in England">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ged Potter</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">Chief Executive</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Paul Simpson</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>3 MPs</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Baggy_Shanker" title="Baggy Shanker">Baggy Shanker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Atkinson" title="Catherine Atkinson">Catherine Atkinson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Davies_(politician)" title="Jonathan Davies (politician)">Jonathan Davies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>) </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">30 sq mi (78 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_districts_by_area" title="List of English districts by area">221st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2022)<a href="#cite_note-popstats-4">[4]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">263,490</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_districts_by_population" title="List of English districts by population">68th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">8,750/sq mi (3,377/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Derbeian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Ethnicity (<a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_census" title="2021 United Kingdom census">2021</a>)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2021_Nomis-5">[5]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom">Ethnic groups</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 73.8% <a href="/wiki/White_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="White people in the United Kingdom">White</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 15.6% <a href="/wiki/British_Asians" title="British Asians">Asian</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 4.0% <a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">Black</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 3.7% <a href="/wiki/Mixed_(United_Kingdom_ethnicity_category)" title="Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)">Mixed</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 2.9% <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom">other</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Religion (2021)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2021_Nomis-5">[5]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_England" title="Religion in England">Religion</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 40.2% <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_England#Christianity" title="Religion in England">Christianity</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 36.6% <a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Irreligion in the United Kingdom">no religion</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 11.1% <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_England" title="Islam in England">Islam</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 3.7% <a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_England" title="Sikhism in England">Sikhism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_England" title="Hinduism in England">Hinduism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_England" title="Buddhism in England">Buddhism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 0.1% <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_England" title="History of the Jews in England">Judaism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_England" title="Religion in England">other</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 6.3% not stated </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode area</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/DE_postcode_area" title="DE postcode area">DE</a>1, 3, 21–24, 73</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01332</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GB" title="ISO 3166-2:GB">GB-DER</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/GSS_coding_system" title="GSS coding system">GSS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">E06000015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Territorial_Level" title="International Territorial Level">ITL code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">TLF11</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_value_added" title="Gross value added">GVA</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2021 estimate<a href="#cite_note-ONS_GVA_and_GDP-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>7.5 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">£28,627</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> (nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2021 estimate<a href="#cite_note-ONS_GVA_and_GDP-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">£8.4 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">£32,025</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://derby.gov.uk">derby.gov.uk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Derby (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈdɑːrbi/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/61\/En-derby.ogg\/En-derby.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-derby.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-derby.ogg/En-derby.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-derby.ogg" title="File:En-derby.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">DAR-bee</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">unitary authority area</a> on the <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Derbyshire" title="River Derwent, Derbyshire">River Derwent</a> in <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a>, England. Derbyshire is named after Derby, which was its original <a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">county town</a>. As a unitary authority, Derby is administratively independent from <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_County_Council" title="Derbyshire County Council">Derbyshire County Council</a>. The population of Derby is 263,490 (2022).<a href="#cite_note-popstats-4">[4]</a> The Romans established the town of <a href="/wiki/Derventio_Coritanorum" title="Derventio Coritanorum">Derventio</a>, which was later captured by the Anglo-Saxons and then by the Vikings who made Djúra-bý one of the <a href="/wiki/Five_Boroughs_of_the_Danelaw" title="Five Boroughs of the Danelaw">Five Boroughs of the Danelaw</a>. Initially a <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market town</a>, Derby grew rapidly in the industrial era and was home to <a href="/wiki/Lombe%27s_Mill" title="Lombe's Mill">Lombe's Mill</a>, an early British factory and it contains the southern part of the <a href="/wiki/Derwent_Valley_Mills" title="Derwent Valley Mills">Derwent Valley Mills</a> World Heritage Site. With the arrival of the railways in the 19th century, Derby became a centre of the <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Great_Britain" title="Rail transport in Great Britain">British rail industry</a>. Despite having a <a href="/wiki/Derby_Cathedral" title="Derby Cathedral">cathedral</a> since 1927, Derby did not gain <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">city status</a> until 1977. Derby is a centre for advanced transport manufacturing. It is home to engine manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Group_PLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolls-Royce Group PLC">Rolls-Royce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Transportation" title="Bombardier Transportation">Bombardier Transportation</a>) has a production facility at the <a href="/wiki/Derby_Litchurch_Lane_Works" title="Derby Litchurch Lane Works">Derby Litchurch Lane Works</a>; <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Manufacturing_UK" title="Toyota Manufacturing UK">Toyota</a>'s UK headquarters is located in the south-west of the city at <a href="/wiki/Burnaston" title="Burnaston">Burnaston</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Derby" title="Timeline of Derby">Timeline of Derby</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Derby_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Derby_Cathedral.jpg/220px-Derby_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Derby_Cathedral.jpg/330px-Derby_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Derby_Cathedral.jpg/440px-Derby_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="1166" /></a><figcaption>The tower of <a href="/wiki/Derby_Cathedral" title="Derby Cathedral">Derby Cathedral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Derbyshire_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Derbyshire_Cathedral.jpg/220px-Derbyshire_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Derbyshire_Cathedral.jpg/330px-Derbyshire_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Derbyshire_Cathedral.jpg/440px-Derbyshire_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>View of Derby Cathedral's facing clock tower</figcaption></figure> The Roman camp of <a href="/wiki/Derventio_(Little_Chester)" class="mw-redirect" title="Derventio (Little Chester)">Derventio</a> is considered to have been at <a href="/wiki/Little_Chester" title="Little Chester">Little Chester</a>/Chester Green (<a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">grid reference</a> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Derby&params=52.933747_N_1.476264_W_region:GB_scale:25000">SK353375</a>), the site of the old Roman fort. Later, the town was one of the "<a href="/wiki/Five_Burghs" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Burghs">Five Boroughs</a>" (fortified towns) of the <a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">Danelaw</a>, until it was captured by <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelfl%C3%A6d" title="Æthelflæd">Lady Æthelflæd of Mercia</a> in July 917, after which the town was annexed to the Kingdom of Mercia.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> name Djúra-bý, recorded in <a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Old English</a> as Deoraby, means "village of the deer". However, the origin of the name Derby has had multiple influences: a variation of the original Roman name Derventio with pronunciation of the letter "v" as "b", becoming Derbentio, and later Derby, along with a link to the river Derwent – from the <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Celtic</a> meaning "valley thick with oaks"<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> – which flows through the city, triggering a shortened version of Derwent by, meaning 'Derwent settlement'. The town name appears as Darbye on early maps, such as that of <a href="/wiki/John_Speed" title="John Speed">John Speed</a>, 1610.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Modern research (2004) into the history and <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeology</a> of Derby has provided evidence that the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons would have co-existed, occupying two areas of land surrounded by water. The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a> (c. 900) says that "Derby is divided by water". These areas of land were known as Norþworþig ("Northworthy"="north enclosure") and Deoraby, and were at the "Irongate" (north) side of Derby.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16th–18th_centuries">16th–18th centuries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 16th–18th centuries">edit</a>]</div> During the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">Civil War</a> of 1642–1646, Derby was garrisoned by <a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">Parliamentary troops</a> commanded by <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Gell,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet">Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet</a>, who was appointed Governor of Derby in 1643. These troops took part in the defence of nearby <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>, the siege of <a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hopton_Heath" title="Battle of Hopton Heath">battle of Hopton Heath</a> and many other engagements in <a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a>, Staffordshire and <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>, as well as successfully defending Derbyshire against <a href="/wiki/Royalist" title="Royalist">Royalist</a> armies. The first civic system of piped water in England was established in Derby in 1692, using wooden pipes,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> which was common for several centuries.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The Derby Waterworks included waterwheel-powered pumps for raising water out of the <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Derbyshire" title="River Derwent, Derbyshire">River Derwent</a> and storage tanks for distribution.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> This was designed and built by local engineer <a href="/wiki/George_Sorocold" title="George Sorocold">George Sorocold</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonniequest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bonniequest.jpg/220px-Bonniequest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bonniequest.jpg/330px-Bonniequest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bonniequest.jpg/440px-Bonniequest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Charles Edwart Stuart on Cathedral Green</figcaption></figure> During the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1745" title="Jacobite rising of 1745">Jacobite rising of 1745</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_Army_(1745)" title="Jacobite Army (1745)">Jacobite Army</a> troops led by Prince <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart" title="Charles Edward Stuart">Charles Edward Stuart</a> arrived in Derby on 4 December 1745, whilst on their way to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> to attempt to overthrow the reigning <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">House of Hanover</a>. Stuart called at <a href="/wiki/The_Derbyshire_Blues#The_George_Inn" title="The Derbyshire Blues">The George Inn</a> on Irongate (where the <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_3rd_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire">Duke of Devonshire</a> had set up his headquarters in late November after raising <a href="/wiki/The_Derbyshire_Blues" title="The Derbyshire Blues">The Derbyshire Blues</a>) and demanded <a href="/wiki/Billet" title="Billet">billets</a> for the 9,000 troops under his command. The prince stayed at <a href="/wiki/Exeter_House" title="Exeter House">Exeter House</a> on Full Street, where he held a <a href="/wiki/Council_of_war" title="Council of war">council of war</a> on 5 December which decided to retreat. Stuart had received misleading information about a government army coming to meet him south of Derby. He abandoned his invasion at <a href="/wiki/Swarkestone_Bridge" title="Swarkestone Bridge">Swarkestone Bridge</a> on the <a href="/wiki/River_Trent" title="River Trent">River Trent</a>, a few miles south of Derby. The prince, who on the march from Scotland had walked at the front of the column, made the return journey on horseback at the rear of the bedraggled and tired army.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Medieval_football" title="Medieval football">Shrovetide football</a> was played at Derby every year, possibly from as early as the 12th century. The town was split into the <a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church,_Derby" title="St Peter's Church, Derby">St Peter's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derby_Cathedral" title="Derby Cathedral">All Saints</a> parishes, who fought to bring the ball from the Market Place to a goal within their own parishes.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> There were several attempts to ban the game, described in 1846 as "the barbarous and disgusting play of Foot-Ball, which for a great number of years has annually disgraced our town". In that year the military were brought in and after the police cut the first ball to pieces, another ball was produced and the town's Mayor was "stuck on the shoulder by a brick-bat, hurled by some ferocious ruffian, and severely bruised".<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The Derby Football was banned in 1846, although it was played once more in 1870.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_Revolution">Industrial Revolution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Industrial Revolution">edit</a>]</div> Derby and Derbyshire were among the centres of Britain's <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>. In 1717, Derby was the site of the first <a href="/wiki/Derby_Industrial_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Derby Industrial Museum">water-powered silk mill</a> in Britain, built by <a href="/wiki/John_Lombe" title="John Lombe">John Lombe</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Sorocold" title="George Sorocold">George Sorocold</a>, after Lombe had reputedly stolen the secrets of <a href="/wiki/Silk_throwing" title="Silk throwing">silk-throwing</a> from <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> in Italy (he is alleged to have been poisoned by the Piedmontese as revenge in 1722).<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In 1759, <a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Strutt" title="Jedediah Strutt">Jedediah Strutt</a> patented and built a machine called the Derby Rib Attachment<a href="#cite_note-nationalarchives.gov.uk-20">[20]</a> that revolutionised the manufacture of hose. This attachment was used on the Rev. Lee's <a href="/wiki/Stocking_frame" title="Stocking frame">Framework Knitting</a> Machine; it was placed in front of – and worked in unison with – Lee's Frame, to produce ribbed hose (stockings). The partners were Jedediah Strutt, William Woollatt (who had been joined in 1758 by John Bloodworth and Thomas Stafford, all leading <a href="/wiki/Hosier" class="mw-redirect" title="Hosier">hosiers</a> in Derby). The patent was obtained in January 1759. After three years, Bloodworth and Stafford were paid off, and Samuel Need – a hosier of <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a> – joined the partnership. The firm was known as Need, Strutt and Woollatt. The patent expired in 1773<a href="#cite_note-nationalarchives.gov.uk-20">[20]</a> though the partnership continued until 1781 when Need died. Messrs Wright, the bankers of Nottingham, recommended that <a href="/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright">Richard Arkwright</a> apply to Strutt and Need for finance for his cotton <a href="/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)" title="Spinning (textiles)">spinning</a> mill. The first mill opened in Nottingham in 1770 and was driven by horses. In 1771 Richard Arkwright, Samuel Need and Jedediah Strutt built the world's first commercially successful <a href="/wiki/Water-power" class="mw-redirect" title="Water-power">water-powered</a> cotton spinning mill at <a href="/wiki/Cromford" title="Cromford">Cromford</a>, Derbyshire, developing a form of power that was to be a <a href="/wiki/Catalyst" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalyst">catalyst</a> for the Industrial Revolution.<a href="#cite_note-Cromford_Mills-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Eclectica-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-1st_water_powered_Cotton_Spinning_Mill_in_the_World-23">[23]</a> This was followed in Derbyshire by Jedediah Strutt's cotton spinning mills at <a href="/wiki/Belper" title="Belper">Belper</a>. They were: South Mill, the first, 1775; North Mill, 1784, which was destroyed by fire on 12 January 1803 and then rebuilt, starting work again at the end of 1804; West Mill, 1792, commenced working 1796; Reeling Mill, 1897; Round Mill, which took 10 years to build, from 1803 to 1813, and commenced working in 1816; and Milford Mills, 1778. The Belper and <a href="/wiki/Milford,_Derbyshire" title="Milford, Derbyshire">Milford</a> mills were not built in partnership with Arkwright; they were all owned and financed by Strutt. Other notable 18th-century figures with connections to Derby include the painter <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wright_of_Derby" title="Joseph Wright of Derby">Joseph Wright</a>, known as Wright of Derby, who was known for his innovative use of light in his paintings and was an associate of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a>; and <a href="/wiki/John_Whitehurst" title="John Whitehurst">John Whitehurst</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Clockmaker" title="Clockmaker">clockmaker</a> and philosopher. <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Darwin" title="Erasmus Darwin">Erasmus Darwin</a>, doctor, scientist, philosopher and grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>, moved to Derby in 1782 and founded the <a href="/wiki/Derby_Philosophical_Society" title="Derby Philosophical Society">Derby Philosophical Society</a>. Derby's place in the country's philosophical and political life continued with Henry Hutchinson, an active member of the <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a>. On his death in 1894, he left the society an amount in his will which was instrumental in founding the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The beginning of 19th century saw Derby emerging as an engineering centre, with manufacturers such as <a href="/wiki/James_Fox_(engineer)" title="James Fox (engineer)">James Fox</a>, who exported machine tools to Russia. In 1840, the <a href="/wiki/North_Midland_Railway" title="North Midland Railway">North Midland Railway</a> set up <a href="/wiki/Derby_Works" title="Derby Works">its works in Derby</a> and when it merged with the <a href="/wiki/Midland_Counties_Railway" title="Midland Counties Railway">Midland Counties Railway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_and_Derby_Junction_Railway" title="Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway">Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Midland_Railway" title="Midland Railway">Midland Railway</a>, Derby became its headquarters. The connection with the railway encouraged others, notably <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Handyside_and_Company" title="Andrew Handyside and Company">Andrew Handyside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fox_(civil_and_railway_engineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Fox (civil and railway engineer)">Charles Fox</a> and his son <a href="/wiki/Francis_Fox_(engineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Fox (engineer)">Francis Fox</a>. A permanent military presence was established in the city with the completion of <a href="/wiki/Normanton_Barracks" title="Normanton Barracks">Normanton Barracks</a> in 1877.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Derby was one of the boroughs reformed by the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporations_Act_1835" title="Municipal Corporations Act 1835">Municipal Corporations Act 1835</a>, and it became a <a href="/wiki/County_borough" title="County borough">county borough</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1888" title="Local Government Act 1888">Local Government Act 1888</a>. The borough expanded in 1877 to include <a href="/wiki/Little_Chester" title="Little Chester">Little Chester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Litchurch" title="Litchurch">Litchurch</a>, and then in 1890 to include New Normanton and Rowditch. The borough did not increase substantially again until 1968, when under a recommendation of the Local Government Boundary Commission it was expanded into large parts of the rural district of <a href="/wiki/Belper" title="Belper">Belper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Repton_Rural_District" title="Repton Rural District">Repton</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_East_Derbyshire_Rural_District" title="South East Derbyshire Rural District">South East Derbyshire</a>. This vastly increased Derby's population from 132,408 in the 1961 census to 219,578 in the 1971 census.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silkmill1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Silkmill1.jpg/220px-Silkmill1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Silkmill1.jpg/330px-Silkmill1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Silkmill1.jpg/440px-Silkmill1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Derby_Silk_Mill" title="Derby Silk Mill">Derby Silk Mill</a> is part of the <a href="/wiki/Derwent_Valley_Mills" title="Derwent Valley Mills">Derwent Valley Mills</a> World Heritage Site</figcaption></figure> Despite being one of the areas of Britain <a href="/wiki/Centre_points_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Centre points of the United Kingdom">furthest from the sea</a>, Derby holds a special place in the history of marine safety – it was as MP for Derby that <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Plimsoll" title="Samuel Plimsoll">Samuel Plimsoll</a> introduced his bills for a "<a href="/wiki/Plimsoll_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Plimsoll line">Plimsoll line</a>" (and other marine safety measures). This failed on first introduction, but was successful in 1876 and contributed to Plimsoll's re-election as an MP. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_to_present_day">20th century to present day</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th century to present day">edit</a>]</div> An industrial boom began in Derby when <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce</a> opened a car and aircraft factory in the town in 1907. In 1923, the <a href="/wiki/Midland_Railway" title="Midland Railway">Midland Railway</a> became part of the <a href="/wiki/London,_Midland_%26_Scottish_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="London, Midland & Scottish Railway">London, Midland & Scottish Railway</a> with headquarters in London. However, Derby remained a major rail manufacturing centre, second only to <a href="/wiki/Crewe_Works" title="Crewe Works">Crewe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wolverton_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolverton Works">Wolverton</a>. Moreover, it remained a design and development centre and in the 1930s, on the direction of <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Stamp,_1st_Baron_Stamp" title="Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp">Lord Stamp</a>, the <a href="/wiki/LMS_Scientific_Research_Laboratory" title="LMS Scientific Research Laboratory">LMS Scientific Research Laboratory</a> was opened on London Road.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1911, the Derby Wireless Club was formed by a group of local engineers and experimenters. It was to be the first radio or "wireless club" in the country.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The early activities of the club, (even through World Wars), pushed the boundaries of 'wireless' technologies at the time in England, and promoted it into becoming a hobby for many local folk. {Over later years, as radio technology progressed, the club transitioned to become the Derby & District Amateur Radio Society (DADARS), continuing to host meetings and events for radio hobbyists with all the new technologies, into the early 2020s.} In World War I, Derby was targeted by German <a href="/wiki/Zeppelin" title="Zeppelin">Zeppelin</a> air bombers, who killed five people in a 1916 raid on the town.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> All Saints Church was designated as a cathedral in 1927, signalling that the town was ready for city status.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Slum_clearance_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Slum clearance in the United Kingdom">Slum clearance</a> in the 1920s and 1930s saw the central area of Derby become less heavily populated as families were rehoused on new <a href="/wiki/Council_housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Council housing">council estates</a> in the suburbs, where houses for private sale were also constructed. Rehousing, council house building and private housing developments continued on a large scale for some 30 years after the end of World War II in 1945.<a href="#cite_note-lambert-31">[31]</a> Production and repair work continued at the railway works. In December 1947 the <a href="/wiki/Derby_Works" title="Derby Works">Locomotive Works</a> unveiled Britain's first mainline passenger <a href="/wiki/Diesel_locomotive" title="Diesel locomotive">diesel-electric locomotive</a> – <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_D16/1" title="British Rail Class D16/1">"Number 10000"</a>. In 1958 production switched over to diesel locomotives completely. Meanwhile, the <a href="/wiki/Derby_Litchurch_Lane_Works" title="Derby Litchurch Lane Works">Carriage & Wagon Works</a> were building the first of the <a href="/wiki/Diesel_Multiple_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Diesel Multiple Units">Diesel Multiple Units</a> that were to take over many of the services. In 1964 the <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Research_Division" title="British Rail Research Division">British Rail Research Division</a> opened to study all aspects of railway engineering from first principles. Its first success was in drastically improving the reliability and speed of goods trains, work which led to the development of the <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Passenger_Train" title="Advanced Passenger Train">Advanced Passenger Train</a>. Derby was awarded city status on 7 June 1977 by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> to mark the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II">25th anniversary of her ascension to the throne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The Queen presented the "charter scroll" or "letters patent" in person on 28 July 1977 on the steps of the <a href="/wiki/Council_House,_Derby" title="Council House, Derby">Council House</a> to the then Mayor Councillor Jeffrey Tillet (Conservative).<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Until then, Derby had been one of the few towns in England with a <a href="/wiki/Derby_Cathedral" title="Derby Cathedral">cathedral</a> but not city status. Derby holds an important position in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">Labour movement</a> as one of two seats (the other being <a href="/wiki/Keir_Hardie" title="Keir Hardie">Keir Hardie</a>'s in <a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a>) gained by the recently formed <a href="/wiki/British_Labour_Party#Labour_Representation_Committee_(1900–1906)" class="mw-redirect" title="British Labour Party">Labour Representation Committee</a> at the 1900 general election. The MP was <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bell_(British_politician)" title="Richard Bell (British politician)">Richard Bell</a>, General Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Rail,_Maritime_and_Transport_Workers" class="mw-redirect" title="National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers">Railway Servants Union</a>. Bell was succeeded in 1910 by <a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Thomas" class="mw-redirect" title="James Henry Thomas">Jimmy Thomas</a> and he in turn by the distinguished <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Laureate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Laureate">Nobel Laureate</a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker,_Baron_Noel-Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a> in 1936. Despite its strategic industries (rail and <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_engine" title="Aircraft engine">aero-engine</a>), Derby suffered comparatively little damage in both <a href="/wiki/World_war" title="World war">world wars</a> (contrast <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Filton" title="Filton">Filton</a>). This may in part have been because of jamming against the German radio-beam navigations systems (X-Verfahren and <a href="/wiki/Knickebein" class="mw-redirect" title="Knickebein">Knickebein</a>, camouflage and decoy techniques ("<a href="/wiki/Starfish_site" title="Starfish site">Starfish sites</a>") were built, mainly south of the town, e.g. out in fields near <a href="/wiki/Foremark" title="Foremark">Foremark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a>) Derby has also become a significant <a href="/wiki/Cultural_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural centre">cultural centre</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Deaf_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaf community">deaf community</a> in Britain. Many deaf people move to Derby because of its strong <a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">sign language</a>-using community.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It is estimated that the deaf population in Derby is at least three times higher than the national average, and that only London has a larger deaf population.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Royal School for the Deaf on Ashbourne Road provides education in <a href="/wiki/British_Sign_Language" title="British Sign Language">British Sign Language</a> and English. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Derby_Council_House_(geograph_2355048).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Derby_Council_House_%28geograph_2355048%29.jpg/220px-Derby_Council_House_%28geograph_2355048%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Derby_Council_House_%28geograph_2355048%29.jpg/330px-Derby_Council_House_%28geograph_2355048%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Derby_Council_House_%28geograph_2355048%29.jpg/440px-Derby_Council_House_%28geograph_2355048%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="949" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Council_House,_Derby" title="Council House, Derby">Derby Council House</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_county_hall,_St_Marys_Gate,_Derby_(geograph_4178083).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Former_county_hall%2C_St_Marys_Gate%2C_Derby_%28geograph_4178083%29.jpg/220px-Former_county_hall%2C_St_Marys_Gate%2C_Derby_%28geograph_4178083%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Former_county_hall%2C_St_Marys_Gate%2C_Derby_%28geograph_4178083%29.jpg/330px-Former_county_hall%2C_St_Marys_Gate%2C_Derby_%28geograph_4178083%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Former_county_hall%2C_St_Marys_Gate%2C_Derby_%28geograph_4178083%29.jpg/440px-Former_county_hall%2C_St_Marys_Gate%2C_Derby_%28geograph_4178083%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/County_Hall,_Derby" title="County Hall, Derby">County Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Local government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Derby_City_Council" title="Derby City Council">Derby City Council</a></div> By traditional definitions, Derby is the <a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">county town</a> of <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a>; the county's <a href="/wiki/Quarter_sessions" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarter sessions">quarter sessions</a> were held at Derby and <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_the_shire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knights of the shire">knights of the shire</a> were elected there, with <a href="/wiki/County_Hall,_Derby" title="County Hall, Derby">County Hall</a> on St Mary's Gate being built in 1660 to host such courts and meetings.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> When elected county councils were established in 1889, <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_County_Council" title="Derbyshire County Council">Derbyshire County Council</a> initially used County Hall as its meeting place, but moved to <a href="/wiki/County_Hall,_Matlock" title="County Hall, Matlock">Smedley's Hydro</a> in <a href="/wiki/Matlock,_Derbyshire" title="Matlock, Derbyshire">Matlock</a> in 1955.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Between 1889 and 1974 Derby was a <a href="/wiki/County_borough" title="County borough">county borough</a>, independent from the county council.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> It then became a lower-tier district council with the county council providing county-level services between 1974 and 1997. On 1 April 1997, Derby City Council became a <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authority" title="Unitary authority">unitary authority</a>, regaining its independence from the county council.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> On 7 July 2014, Derby's first ever Youth Mayor, Belal Butt (a student from Chellaston Academy), was elected by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Derby" title="List of mayors of Derby">Mayor of Derby</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UK_parliament">UK parliament</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: UK parliament">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Derby_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Derby (UK Parliament constituency)">Derby</a> was a single United Kingdom Parliamentary constituency represented by two members of parliament until 1950, when it was divided into the single-member constituencies of <a href="/wiki/Derby_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Derby North (UK Parliament constituency)">Derby North</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derby_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Derby South (UK Parliament constituency)">Derby South</a>. However, in 2010, the wards of Allestree, Oakwood and Spondon were moved to the new constituency of <a href="/wiki/Mid_Derbyshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Mid Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Mid Derbyshire</a>, created for the 2010 general election.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] As of 2020, Derby is represented by three MPs. <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Derby_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Derby North (UK Parliament constituency)">Derby North</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Derby_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Derby South (UK Parliament constituency)">Derby South</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mid_Derbyshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Mid Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Mid Derbyshire</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Catherine_Atkinson_MP_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Official_portrait_of_Catherine_Atkinson_MP_crop_2.jpg/220px-Official_portrait_of_Catherine_Atkinson_MP_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Official_portrait_of_Catherine_Atkinson_MP_crop_2.jpg/330px-Official_portrait_of_Catherine_Atkinson_MP_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Official_portrait_of_Catherine_Atkinson_MP_crop_2.jpg/440px-Official_portrait_of_Catherine_Atkinson_MP_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Baggy_Shanker_MP_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Official_portrait_of_Baggy_Shanker_MP_crop_2.jpg/220px-Official_portrait_of_Baggy_Shanker_MP_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Official_portrait_of_Baggy_Shanker_MP_crop_2.jpg/330px-Official_portrait_of_Baggy_Shanker_MP_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Official_portrait_of_Baggy_Shanker_MP_crop_2.jpg/440px-Official_portrait_of_Baggy_Shanker_MP_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Jonathan_Davies_MP_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Official_portrait_of_Jonathan_Davies_MP_crop_2.jpg/220px-Official_portrait_of_Jonathan_Davies_MP_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Official_portrait_of_Jonathan_Davies_MP_crop_2.jpg/330px-Official_portrait_of_Jonathan_Davies_MP_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Official_portrait_of_Jonathan_Davies_MP_crop_2.jpg/440px-Official_portrait_of_Jonathan_Davies_MP_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Atkinson" title="Catherine Atkinson">Catherine Atkinson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baggy_Shanker" title="Baggy Shanker">Baggy Shanker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Davies_(politician)" title="Jonathan Davies (politician)">Jonathan Davies</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_and_Co-operative_Party" title="Labour and Co-operative Party">Labour Co-op</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Derby_Ram_on_East_Street_and_Albion_Street,_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1705947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/The_Derby_Ram_on_East_Street_and_Albion_Street%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1705947.jpg/220px-The_Derby_Ram_on_East_Street_and_Albion_Street%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1705947.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/The_Derby_Ram_on_East_Street_and_Albion_Street%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1705947.jpg/330px-The_Derby_Ram_on_East_Street_and_Albion_Street%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1705947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/The_Derby_Ram_on_East_Street_and_Albion_Street%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1705947.jpg/440px-The_Derby_Ram_on_East_Street_and_Albion_Street%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1705947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Representation of <a href="/wiki/The_Derby_Ram" title="The Derby Ram">The Derby Ram</a> in East Street</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_emblem">City emblem</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: City emblem">edit</a>]</div> Derby's emblem is the Derby Ram, about which there is a <a href="/wiki/Folk_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk song">folk song</a> titled "<a href="/wiki/The_Derby_Ram_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Derby Ram (song)">The Derby Ram</a>". It is found in a number of places, most notably serving as the nickname of <a href="/wiki/Derby_County_F.C." title="Derby County F.C.">Derby County F.C.</a> The logo of the City Council's services is a stylised ram. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> Derby is in a relatively low-lying area along the lower valley of the <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Derbyshire" title="River Derwent, Derbyshire">River Derwent</a>, where the south-east foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Pennines" title="Pennines">Pennines</a> adjoin the lowlands and valley of the <a href="/wiki/River_Trent" title="River Trent">River Trent</a> to the south.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The city is bordered by four <a href="/wiki/National_character_area" class="mw-redirect" title="National character area">national character areas</a>, the Trent Valley Washlands to the south, the <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire_Coalfield" title="South Yorkshire Coalfield">Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and Yorkshire Coalfields</a> in the east, the South Derbyshire Claylands in the west, and the Derbyshire Peak Fringe in the north. Most of the flat plains surrounding Derby lie in the Trent Valley Washlands and South Derbyshire Claylands, while the hillier, northern parts of the city lie within the Derbyshire Peak Fringe and the Coalfields.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The city is around 16 miles (26 km) from <a href="/wiki/Coton_in_the_Elms" title="Coton in the Elms">Coton in the Elms</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of extreme points of the United Kingdom">farthest place from coastal waters in the United Kingdom</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Derby-BUA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Derby-BUA.jpg/220px-Derby-BUA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Derby-BUA.jpg/330px-Derby-BUA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Derby-BUA.jpg/440px-Derby-BUA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>Derby built-up area, also showing Quarndon</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derby_urban_area">Derby urban area</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Derby urban area">edit</a>]</div> The Derby Built-up Area (BUA) or Derby Urban Area is an area including Derby and adjoining built-up districts of Derbyshire, including <a href="/wiki/Borrowash" title="Borrowash">Borrowash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duffield,_Derbyshire" title="Duffield, Derbyshire">Duffield</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a> defines an <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of urban areas in the United Kingdom">urban area</a> as one which is built upon, with nearby areas linked if within 200 metres.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> It had a total population of 270,468 at the time of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2011">2011 census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BUA-46">[46]</a> An increase of over 10% since the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2001">2001 census</a> recorded population of 236,738;<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> comprising population increases since 2001 along with new minor residential areas, and larger sub-divisions.The Derby built-up area is considered to be most of the city, as well as outlying villages within the <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">districts</a> of <a href="/wiki/Amber_Valley" title="Amber Valley">Amber Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Erewash" title="Borough of Erewash">Erewash</a> which adjoin the city. This overall area is, by ONS' figures, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_United_Kingdom#Most_populous" title="List of urban areas in the United Kingdom">29th largest in the UK</a>. Because methods of measuring linked areas were redefined for the 2011 census, <a href="/wiki/Breadsall" title="Breadsall">Breadsall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duffield,_Derbyshire" title="Duffield, Derbyshire">Duffield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Little_Eaton" title="Little Eaton">Little Eaton</a> were included. However, <a href="/wiki/Quarndon" title="Quarndon">Quarndon</a> is not considered to be a component as it is marginally too distant. It extends south to small adjoining estates in the <a href="/wiki/South_Derbyshire" title="South Derbyshire">South Derbyshire</a> district, at <a href="/wiki/Boulton,_Derby#Boulton_Moor" title="Boulton, Derby">Boulton Moor</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thulston" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulston">Thulston Fields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stenson_Fields" title="Stenson Fields">Stenson Fields</a>, and the Mickleover Country Park residential development (The Pastures)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> within <a href="/wiki/Burnaston" title="Burnaston">Burnaston</a> parish. The urban area is bounded to the east by a narrow gap between <a href="/wiki/Borrowash" title="Borrowash">Borrowash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Draycott,_Derbyshire" title="Draycott, Derbyshire">Draycott</a> (to the west of the <a href="/wiki/Breaston" title="Breaston">Breaston</a> urban area sub-division of the <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Urban_Area" title="Nottingham Urban Area">Nottingham BUA</a>). It is also close to other nearby urban areas to the north. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Urban subdivision </th> <th colspan="2">Population </th> <th rowspan="2">District </th></tr> <tr> <th>2001 census</th> <th>2011 census </th></tr> <tr> <td>Derby</td> <td>229,407</td> <td>255,394 </td> <td>City of Derby </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Borrowash" title="Borrowash">Borrowash</a></td> <td>5,621</td> <td>7,335 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Erewash" title="Borough of Erewash">Erewash</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Duffield,_Derbyshire" title="Duffield, Derbyshire">Duffield</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>5,046 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amber_Valley" title="Amber Valley">Amber Valley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Little_Eaton" title="Little Eaton">Little Eaton</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,920 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Erewash" title="Borough of Erewash">Erewash</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ockbrook" title="Ockbrook">Ockbrook</a></td> <td>1,710</td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Erewash" title="Borough of Erewash">Erewash</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Breadsall" title="Breadsall">Breadsall</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>773 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Erewash" title="Borough of Erewash">Erewash</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td>236,738 </td> <td>270,468 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> Notes: <ul><li>Ockbrook included in Borrowash figure in 2011.</li> <li>Derby unitary authority 2001/2011 population figures were 221,716 and 244,625,<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> the table ONS subdivision figures also containing small adjoining estates outside the city boundary at Boulton Moor/Thulston Fields, Stenton Fields, and Burnaston.</li> <li>Quarndon, although very close to the BUA is considered to be a separate area.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Green_belt">Green belt</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Green belt">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_and_Derby_Green_Belt" title="Nottingham and Derby Green Belt">Nottingham and Derby Green Belt</a></div> Derby has a green belt area defined to the north and east of the city, first drawn up in the 1950s, to prevent convergence with the surrounding towns and villages. It extends for several miles into the counties of Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, covering much of the area up to Nottingham. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Derby's climate is classified as warm and temperate. There is precipitation even during the driest month. This location is classified as <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">Cfb</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>. Under the Köppen climatic classification Derby has an oceanic climate along with the rest of the British Isles. The average annual temperature is 9.7 °C. Precipitation averages 694 mm.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The highest temperature ever recorded in Derby was 34.1 °C (93.4 °F), recorded at <a href="/wiki/Markeaton_Park" title="Markeaton Park">Markeaton Park</a> on 3 August 1990,<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Derby, extremes 1959–2006<a href="#cite_note-52">[a]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5 (56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4 (63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8 (73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2 (77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2 (81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5 (88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7 (90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1 (93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3 (82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8 (80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1 (64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5 (59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.1 (93.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 (42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 (44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 (49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6 (54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4 (61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7 (67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3 (70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7 (69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0 (64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0 (57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 (48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 (44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.5 (56.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 (37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 (38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 (43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 (47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 (53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1 (59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8 (62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2 (61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8 (56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 (50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 (43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 (39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.7 (49.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 (32.9) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 (33.6) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 (36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 (40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 (45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 (51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4 (54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 (53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 (49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 (44.2) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 (38.1) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 (34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.0 (42.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.1 (3.0) </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.8 (9.0) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.9 (7.0) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.5 (20.3) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0 (23.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (32.0) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 (32.9) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 (36.1) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4 (29.5) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4 (24.1) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.8 (19.8) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.6 (12.9) </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−16.1 (3.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 (2.4) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 (1.9) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 (2.1) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 (2.2) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 (2.3) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 (2.2) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 (2.5) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 (2.3) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 (2.3) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 (2.5) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 (2.6) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">694 (27.3) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nearby_settlements">Nearby settlements</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Nearby settlements">edit</a>]</div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighbouring_towns_and_villages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbouring_towns_and_villages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neighbouring towns and villages</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buxton" title="Buxton">Buxton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakewell" title="Bakewell">Bakewell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glossop" title="Glossop">Glossop</a>, Manchester</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duffield,_Derbyshire" title="Duffield, Derbyshire">Duffield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belper" title="Belper">Belper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matlock,_Derbyshire" title="Matlock, Derbyshire">Matlock</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilkeston" title="Ilkeston">Ilkeston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heanor" title="Heanor">Heanor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastwood,_Nottinghamshire" title="Eastwood, Nottinghamshire">Eastwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfreton" title="Alfreton">Alfreton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swanwick,_Derbyshire" title="Swanwick, Derbyshire">Swanwick</a> <a href="/wiki/Clay_Cross" title="Clay Cross">Clay Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ripley,_Derbyshire" title="Ripley, Derbyshire">Ripley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mansfield" title="Mansfield">Mansfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Derbyshire" title="Chesterfield, Derbyshire">Chesterfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Ashbourne,_Derbyshire" title="Ashbourne, Derbyshire">Ashbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttoxeter" title="Uttoxeter">Uttoxeter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stoke_on_Trent" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoke on Trent">Stoke on Trent</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Derby<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borrowash" title="Borrowash">Borrowash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breaston" title="Breaston">Breaston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long_Eaton" title="Long Eaton">Long Eaton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beeston,_Nottinghamshire" title="Beeston, Nottinghamshire">Beeston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ockbrook" title="Ockbrook">Ockbrook</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burton_on_Trent" class="mw-redirect" title="Burton on Trent">Burton on Trent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a>, Birmingham</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swadlincote" title="Swadlincote">Swadlincote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castle_Donington" title="Castle Donington">Castle Donington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne,_Derbyshire" title="Melbourne, Derbyshire">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashby-de-la-Zouch" title="Ashby-de-la-Zouch">Ashby-de-la-Zouch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kegworth" title="Kegworth">Kegworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loughborough" title="Loughborough">Loughborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1801 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,695</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_1851" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 1851">1851</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">48,506</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+230.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_1901" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 1901">1901</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">118,469</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+144.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_1921" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 1921">1921</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">142,824</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">167,321</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+17.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_1951" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 1951">1951</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">181,423</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_1961" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 1961">1961</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">199,578</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 1971">1971</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">219,558</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_1981" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 1981">1981</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">214,424</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_1991" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 1991">1991</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">225,296</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2001">2001</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">221,716</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2011">2011</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">248,700</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Derby_population_pyramid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Derby_population_pyramid.svg/220px-Derby_population_pyramid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Derby_population_pyramid.svg/330px-Derby_population_pyramid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Derby_population_pyramid.svg/440px-Derby_population_pyramid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2743" data-file-height="2163" /></a><figcaption>Population pyramid of Derby (unitary authority) in 2021</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ethnicity">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnic_demography_of_Derby_over_time.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethnic_demography_of_Derby_over_time.gif/220px-Ethnic_demography_of_Derby_over_time.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethnic_demography_of_Derby_over_time.gif/330px-Ethnic_demography_of_Derby_over_time.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethnic_demography_of_Derby_over_time.gif/440px-Ethnic_demography_of_Derby_over_time.gif 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic demography of Derby (unitary authority) over time</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">Ethnic Group </th> <th colspan="12">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">1971 estimations<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">1981 estimations<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">1991<a href="#cite_note-:412-59">[58]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2001<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<a href="#cite_note-:36-61">[60]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2021<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="White people in the United Kingdom">White</a>: Total </th> <th>203,415 </th> <th>95.2% </th> <th>193,963 </th> <th>91.5% </th> <th>197,658 </th> <th>90.3% </th> <th>193,881 </th> <th>87.4% </th> <th>199,751 </th> <th>80.3% </th> <th>192,871 </th> <th>73.8% </th></tr> <tr> <td>White: <a href="/wiki/White_British" title="White British">British</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>187,104 </td> <td>84.4% </td> <td>187,386 </td> <td>75.3% </td> <td>173,077 </td> <td>66.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>White: <a href="/wiki/White_Irish" title="White Irish">Irish</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>3,060 </td> <td> </td> <td>2,319 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,982 </td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>White: <a href="/wiki/White_Gypsy_or_Irish_Traveller" class="mw-redirect" title="White Gypsy or Irish Traveller">Gypsy or Irish Traveller</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>295 </td> <td> </td> <td>408 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>White: Roma </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>1,163 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>White: <a href="/wiki/Other_White" title="Other White">Other</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>3,717 </td> <td> </td> <td>9,751 </td> <td> </td> <td>16,241 </td> <td>6.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">Asian or Asian British</a>: Total </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>15,285 </th> <th>7% </th> <th>19,390 </th> <th>8.7% </th> <th>31,095 </th> <th>12.5% </th> <th>40,901 </th> <th>15.5% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Asian or Asian British: <a href="/wiki/British_Indians" title="British Indians">Indian</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>8,388 </td> <td> </td> <td>8,505 </td> <td> </td> <td>10,907 </td> <td> </td> <td>12,631 </td> <td>4.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asian or Asian British: <a href="/wiki/British_Pakistanis" title="British Pakistanis">Pakistani</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>5,537 </td> <td> </td> <td>8,790 </td> <td> </td> <td>14,620 </td> <td> </td> <td>21,034 </td> <td>8.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asian or Asian British: <a href="/wiki/British_Bangladeshis" title="British Bangladeshis">Bangladeshi</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>1,45 </td> <td> </td> <td>210 </td> <td> </td> <td>658 </td> <td> </td> <td>827 </td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asian or Asian British: <a href="/wiki/British_Chinese" title="British Chinese">Chinese</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>557 </td> <td> </td> <td>857 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,292 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,416 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asian or Asian British: Other Asian </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>658 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,028 </td> <td> </td> <td>3,618 </td> <td> </td> <td>4,993 </td> <td>1.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">Black or Black British</a>: Total </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>4,653 </th> <th>2.1% </th> <th>3,895 </th> <th>1.8% </th> <th>7,320 </th> <th>2.9% </th> <th>10,482 </th> <th>4% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Black or Black British: <a href="/wiki/British_African-Caribbean_people" title="British African-Caribbean people">African</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>235 </td> <td> </td> <td>438 </td> <td> </td> <td>3,156 </td> <td> </td> <td>6,110 </td> <td>2.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black or Black British: <a href="/wiki/British_African-Caribbean_people" title="British African-Caribbean people">Caribbean</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>3,176 </td> <td> </td> <td>3,108 </td> <td> </td> <td>3,405 </td> <td> </td> <td>3,056 </td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black or Black British: <a href="/wiki/Classification_of_ethnicity_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom">Other Black</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>1,242 </td> <td> </td> <td>349 </td> <td> </td> <td>759 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,316 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mixed_(United_Kingdom_ethnicity_category)" title="Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)">Mixed or British Mixed</a>: Total </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>3,968 </th> <th>1.8% </th> <th>7,232 </th> <th>2.9% </th> <th>9,562 </th> <th>3.7% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mixed: White and Black Caribbean </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>2,293 </td> <td> </td> <td>3,916 </td> <td> </td> <td>4,178 </td> <td>1.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mixed: White and Black African </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>200 </td> <td> </td> <td>533 </td> <td> </td> <td>924 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mixed: White and Asian </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>980 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,772 </td> <td> </td> <td>2,412 </td> <td>0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mixed: Other Mixed </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>495 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,011 </td> <td> </td> <td>2,048 </td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Other: Total </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>1,206 </th> <th>0.5% </th> <th>574 </th> <th>0.3% </th> <th>3,354 </th> <th>1.3% </th> <th>7,548 </th> <th>2.9% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Other: Arab </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>861 </td> <td>0.3% </td> <td>1,032 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other: Any other ethnic group </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>1206 </td> <td>0.5% </td> <td>574 </td> <td>0.3% </td> <td>2,493 </td> <td>1% </td> <td>6,516 </td> <td>2.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ethnic minority: Total </th> <th>10,296 </th> <th>4.8% </th> <th>17,947 </th> <th>8.5% </th> <th>21,144 </th> <th>9.7% </th> <th>27,827 </th> <th>12.6% </th> <th>49,001 </th> <th>19.7% </th> <th>68,493 </th> <th>26.2% </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>213,711 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>211,910 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>218,802 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>221,708 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>248,752 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>261,364 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Religion </th> <th colspan="2">2001<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2021<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Holds religious beliefs </th> <th>169,073 </th> <th>76.2 </th> <th>163,141 </th> <th>65.6 </th> <th>149,208 </th> <th>57.1 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg/20px-Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg/30px-Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg/40px-Gold_Christian_Cross_no_Red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="805" data-file-height="1052" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> </td> <td align="right">149,471 </td> <td align="right">67.4 </td> <td align="right">131,129 </td> <td align="right">52.7 </td> <td align="right">104,949 </td> <td align="right">40.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/20px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/40px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> </td> <td align="right">448 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">822 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td align="right">828 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Om.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/20px-Om.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/31px-Om.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/40px-Om.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="200" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> </td> <td align="right">1,354 </td> <td align="right">0.6 </td> <td align="right">2,198 </td> <td align="right">0.9 </td> <td align="right">3,065 </td> <td align="right">1.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/20px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/40px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> </td> <td align="right">141 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td align="right">110 </td> <td align="right"><0.1 </td> <td align="right">150 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/20px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/30px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/40px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> </td> <td align="right">9,958 </td> <td align="right">4.5 </td> <td align="right">19,006 </td> <td align="right">7.6 </td> <td align="right">29,137 </td> <td align="right">11.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Khanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/19px-Khanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/29px-Khanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/39px-Khanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="632" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikh</a> </td> <td align="right">7,151 </td> <td align="right">3.2 </td> <td align="right">8,891 </td> <td align="right">3.6 </td> <td align="right">9,762 </td> <td align="right">3.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other religion </td> <td align="right">550 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td align="right">985 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td align="right">1,297 </td> <td align="right">0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>No religion </th> <th align="right">35,207 </th> <th align="right">15.9 </th> <th align="right">68,668 </th> <th align="right">27.6 </th> <th align="right">95,639 </th> <th align="right">36.6 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Religion not stated </th> <th align="right">17,428 </th> <th align="right">7.9 </th> <th align="right">16,943 </th> <th align="right">6.8 </th> <th align="right">16,517 </th> <th align="right">6.3 </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total population </th> <th align="right">221,708 </th> <th align="right">100% </th> <th align="right">248,752 </th> <th align="right">100% </th> <th align="right">261,364 </th> <th align="right">100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industry">Industry</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Industry">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gr%C3%BAa_de_vapor,_ferroviaria,_en_exterior_de_la_estaci%C3%B3n_de_Villalba_del_Guadarrama,_provincia_de_Madrid,_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Gr%C3%BAa_de_vapor%2C_ferroviaria%2C_en_exterior_de_la_estaci%C3%B3n_de_Villalba_del_Guadarrama%2C_provincia_de_Madrid%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/220px-Gr%C3%BAa_de_vapor%2C_ferroviaria%2C_en_exterior_de_la_estaci%C3%B3n_de_Villalba_del_Guadarrama%2C_provincia_de_Madrid%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Gr%C3%BAa_de_vapor%2C_ferroviaria%2C_en_exterior_de_la_estaci%C3%B3n_de_Villalba_del_Guadarrama%2C_provincia_de_Madrid%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/330px-Gr%C3%BAa_de_vapor%2C_ferroviaria%2C_en_exterior_de_la_estaci%C3%B3n_de_Villalba_del_Guadarrama%2C_provincia_de_Madrid%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Gr%C3%BAa_de_vapor%2C_ferroviaria%2C_en_exterior_de_la_estaci%C3%B3n_de_Villalba_del_Guadarrama%2C_provincia_de_Madrid%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/440px-Gr%C3%BAa_de_vapor%2C_ferroviaria%2C_en_exterior_de_la_estaci%C3%B3n_de_Villalba_del_Guadarrama%2C_provincia_de_Madrid%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption>Old steam crane, manufactured by "Henry J. Coles", in Derby. Villalba station, Spain.</figcaption></figure> Derby's two biggest employers,<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Holdings" title="Rolls-Royce Holdings">Rolls-Royce Holdings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a>, are engaged in engineering manufacturing. Other companies of note include <a href="/wiki/Railway_systems_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway systems engineering">railway systems engineering</a> firm <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a>, who manufacture railway <a href="/wiki/Rolling_stock" title="Rolling stock">rolling stock</a> at <a href="/wiki/Derby_Litchurch_Lane_Works" title="Derby Litchurch Lane Works">Derby Litchurch Lane Works</a>; First Source, who deal with much of <a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky's</a> telephone support; and Triton Equity, who took over Alstom's manufacturing plant for large power plant <a href="/wiki/Boiler" title="Boiler">boilers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heat_exchangers" class="mw-redirect" title="Heat exchangers">heat exchangers</a> in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> <a href="/wiki/Derby_power_station" title="Derby power station">Derby power station</a> on Silkmill Lane supplied electricity to the town and the surrounding area from 1893 until its closure in 1969.<a href="#cite_note-power_station-68">[67]</a> From 1922 Sinfin Lane was the home of the 62-acre (250,000 m2) site of <a href="/wiki/International_Combustion" title="International Combustion">International Combustion</a>, originally manufacturers of machinery for the automatic delivery of pulverised fuel to <a href="/wiki/Industrial_furnace" title="Industrial furnace">furnaces</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boilers" class="mw-redirect" title="Boilers">boilers</a>, and later producing steam-generating boilers for use in electrical generating plant such as used in power stations. In the 1990s the firm was bought by Rolls-Royce plc and then sold on again to <a href="/wiki/ABB_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="ABB Group">ABB Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> Derby was the home of <a href="/wiki/Core_Design" title="Core Design">Core Design</a> (originally based on Ashbourne Road), who developed the successful video game <a href="/wiki/Tomb_Raider" title="Tomb Raider">Tomb Raider</a>. When Derby's inner ring road was completed in 2010, a section of it was named 'Lara Croft Way' after the game's heroine <a href="/wiki/Lara_Croft" title="Lara Croft">Lara Croft</a>. One of Derby's longest-established businesses is <a href="/wiki/Royal_Crown_Derby" title="Royal Crown Derby">Royal Crown Derby</a>, which has been producing porcelain since the 1750s. The <a href="/wiki/Midlands_Co-operative_Society" title="Midlands Co-operative Society">Midlands Co-operative Society</a>, a predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Central_England_Co-operative" title="Central England Co-operative">Central England Co-operative</a>, traced its origins to Derby Co-operative Provident Society which, in 1854, was one of the first co-operatives in the region. Infinity Park Derby is a planned business park for aerospace, rail and automotive technology adjacent to the Rolls-Royce site in Sinfin. In December 2014, the government announced that the park would gain <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Enterprise zone">enterprise zone</a> status by being added to <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Enterprise_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Nottingham Enterprise Zone">Nottingham Enterprise Zone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway_engineering">Railway engineering</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Railway engineering">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IMechE_dinner_1898_Derby.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/IMechE_dinner_1898_Derby.jpg/220px-IMechE_dinner_1898_Derby.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/IMechE_dinner_1898_Derby.jpg/330px-IMechE_dinner_1898_Derby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/IMechE_dinner_1898_Derby.jpg/440px-IMechE_dinner_1898_Derby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3249" data-file-height="2253" /></a><figcaption>Annual dinner of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers held in the carriage works of the Midland Railway at Derby in 1898. Samuel Johnson, the railway's Chief Mechanical Engineer was the institution president.</figcaption></figure> As a consequence of the Midland Railway having their headquarters in Derby, along with their <a href="/wiki/Derby_Works" title="Derby Works">Locomotive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derby_Litchurch_Lane_Works" title="Derby Litchurch Lane Works">Carriage & Wagon Works</a>, the railways had been a major influence on the development of the town during the Victorian period.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] During the 20th century, railway manufacturing developed elsewhere, while in Derby the emphasis shifted to other industries. Even though it had pioneered the introduction of diesel locomotives, new production finished in 1966.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Repair work gradually diminished until the locomotive works closed, the land being redeveloped as Pride Park. The only buildings remaining are those visible from Platform 6 of the station. The Carriage and Wagon Works has been owned by <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a> since 2021 and continues to build trains.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Railway_Technical_Centre" title="Railway Technical Centre">Railway Technical Centre</a> continues to house railway businesses; this formerly included the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/DeltaRail_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="DeltaRail Group">DeltaRail Group</a> (previously known as the <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Research_Division" title="British Rail Research Division">British Rail Research Division</a>). <a href="/wiki/Derby_railway_station" title="Derby railway station">Derby railway station</a> retains an important position in the railway network. <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway" title="East Midlands Railway">East Midlands Railway</a> operate <a href="/wiki/Derby_Etches_Park" title="Derby Etches Park">Derby Etches Park</a> depot while <a href="/wiki/Network_Rail" title="Network Rail">Network Rail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rail_Operations_Group" title="Rail Operations Group">Rail Operations Group</a> also maintain trains in Derby. On 21 March 2023, it was announced that the city was to be the headquarters of Great British Railways.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> Derby is also the headquarters of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby_Railway_Engineering_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derby Railway Engineering Society (page does not exist)">Derby Railway Engineering Society</a>,<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> founded in 1908 to promote railway engineering expertise both in the city and nationally. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Landmarks">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Derby_Cathedral" title="Derby Cathedral">Derby Cathedral</a> tower is 212 ft (65 m) tall to the tip of the pinnacles. This has been home to a pair of breeding <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_falcon" title="Peregrine falcon">peregrine falcons</a> since 2006,<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> monitored by four webcams.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/Derby_Gaol" title="Derby Gaol">Derby Gaol</a> is a visitor attraction based in the dungeons of the Derbyshire County Gaol, which dates back to 1756. <a href="/wiki/Derby_Museum_of_Making" class="mw-redirect" title="Derby Museum of Making">Derby Museum of Making</a> is housed in <a href="/wiki/Derby_Silk_Mill" title="Derby Silk Mill">Derby Silk Mill</a> and shows the industrial heritage and technological achievement of Derby, including <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce</a> <a href="/wiki/Aero_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Aero engine">aero engines</a>, railways, mining, <a href="/wiki/Quarry" title="Quarry">quarrying</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foundries" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundries">foundries</a>. The Silk Mill stands at the southern end of the 24 km (15 mi) stretch of the <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Derbyshire" title="River Derwent, Derbyshire">River Derwent</a> designated a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in 2001. On 10 May 2022, the Museum of Making was short-listed for the 2022 Art Fund Museum of the Year award,<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> and in 2024 it was one of six museums to receive a special commendation in the European Museum of the Year Awards.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pickford_expo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Pickford_expo.jpg/220px-Pickford_expo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Pickford_expo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption>Pickford's House Museum</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Pickford%27s_House_Museum" title="Pickford's House Museum">Pickford's House Museum</a> was built by architect <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pickford" title="Joseph Pickford">Joseph Pickford</a> in 1770. It was his home and business headquarters. <a href="/wiki/Derby_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Derby Museum and Art Gallery">Derby Museum and Art Gallery</a> shows paintings by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wright_of_Derby" title="Joseph Wright of Derby">Joseph Wright</a>, as well as fine <a href="/wiki/Royal_Crown_Derby" title="Royal Crown Derby">Royal Crown Derby</a> porcelain, natural history, local regiments and archaeology. Pickford also designed <a href="/wiki/St_Helen%27s_House,_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="St Helen's House, Derby">St Helen's House</a> in King Street. The skyline of the inner city changed in 1968 when the inner ring road with its two new crossings of the <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Derbyshire" title="River Derwent, Derbyshire">River Derwent</a> was built. The route of the ring road went through the <a href="/wiki/St_Alkmund%27s_Church,_Derby" title="St Alkmund's Church, Derby">St Alkmund's Church</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a> <a href="/wiki/Churchyard" title="Churchyard">churchyard</a>, the only Georgian square in Derby. Both were demolished to make way for the road, a move still criticised today. Thus the editor (Elizabeth Williamson) of the 2nd edition of <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevsner</a> for Derbyshire wrote: "...the character and cohesion of the centre has been completely altered by the replacement of a large number of C18 houses in the centre by a multi-lane road. As a traffic scheme this road is said to be a triumph; as townscape it is a disaster." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Places of interest">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Derby_Guildhall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Derby_Guildhall.JPG/220px-Derby_Guildhall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Derby_Guildhall.JPG/330px-Derby_Guildhall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Derby_Guildhall.JPG/440px-Derby_Guildhall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Derby_Guildhall" title="Derby Guildhall">Derby Guildhall</a>, the former seat of local government, today serves primarily as a 240-seat theatre. It was rebuilt after the previous hall was destroyed by fire in 1841.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Quarter,_Derby" title="Cathedral Quarter, Derby">Cathedral Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_Exchange,_Derby" title="Corn Exchange, Derby">Corn Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darley_Abbey" title="Darley Abbey">Darley Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbion" title="Derbion">Derbion</a> shopping centre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Arboretum" title="Derby Arboretum">Derby Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Arena" title="Derby Arena">Derby Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Canal" title="Derby Canal">Derby Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Catacombs" title="Derby Catacombs">Derby Catacombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Cathedral" title="Derby Cathedral">Derby Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Friargate_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Derby Friargate Station">Derby Friargate Station</a> (of which all that remains is <a href="/wiki/Handyside_Bridge" title="Handyside Bridge">Handyside's bridge</a> and the bridge across Friargate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Derby Museum and Art Gallery">Derby Museum and Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Making" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Making">Museum of Making</a> (housed in <a href="/wiki/Derby_Silk_Mill" title="Derby Silk Mill">Derby Silk Mill</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby_Computer_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derby Computer Museum (page does not exist)">Derby Computer Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Derby" title="St Mary's Church, Derby">St Mary's Church, Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickford%27s_House_Museum" title="Pickford's House Museum">Pickford's House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Park_Stadium" title="Pride Park Stadium">Pride Park Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Derby_County_F.C." title="Derby County F.C.">Derby County F.C.</a>) and its predecessor the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Ground" title="Baseball Ground">Baseball Ground</a> (now demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Derbyshire" title="River Derwent, Derbyshire">River Derwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Crown_Derby" title="Royal Crown Derby">Royal Crown Derby</a> Museum and Factory Tour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Benedict_Catholic_School_and_Performing_Arts_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Benedict Catholic School and Performing Arts College">Saint Benedict Catholic School and Performing Arts College</a> secondary school</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helen%27s_House,_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="St Helen's House, Derby">St Helen's House, Derby</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Railways">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DerbyStationOct2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/DerbyStationOct2009.jpg/220px-DerbyStationOct2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/DerbyStationOct2009.jpg/330px-DerbyStationOct2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/DerbyStationOct2009.jpg/440px-DerbyStationOct2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Derby railway station</figcaption></figure> The city is one of the country's main railway centres. <a href="/wiki/Derby_railway_station" title="Derby railway station">Derby railway station</a> is served by two <a href="/wiki/Train_operating_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Train operating companies">train operating companies</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway" title="East Midlands Railway">East Midlands Railway</a> operates regular inter-city services on the <a href="/wiki/Midland_Main_Line" title="Midland Main Line">Midland Main Line</a> between <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London St Pancras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leicester_railway_station" title="Leicester railway station">Leicester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield railway station">Sheffield</a>. There are also services between <a href="/wiki/Newark_Castle_railway_station" title="Newark Castle railway station">Newark Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Nottingham railway station">Nottingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crewe_railway_station" title="Crewe railway station">Crewe</a>; trains between Nottingham and <a href="/wiki/Matlock_railway_station" title="Matlock railway station">Matlock</a> also call here.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossCountry" title="CrossCountry">CrossCountry</a> operates hourly services in each direction between Nottingham, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_New_Street_railway_station" title="Birmingham New Street railway station">Birmingham New Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Central_railway_station" title="Cardiff Central railway station">Cardiff</a>. The station is also on a main inter-city route between locations in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/North_East_England" title="North East England">North East</a>, the <a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">South West</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East</a>; these include <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Waverley_railway_station" title="Edinburgh Waverley railway station">Edinburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_railway_station" title="Newcastle railway station">Newcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/York_railway_station" title="York railway station">York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leeds_railway_station" title="Leeds railway station">Leeds</a>, Sheffield, Birmingham, <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Temple_Meads_railway_station" title="Bristol Temple Meads railway station">Bristol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exeter_St_Davids" class="mw-redirect" title="Exeter St Davids">Exeter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_railway_station" title="Plymouth railway station">Plymouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reading_railway_station" title="Reading railway station">Reading</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Central_railway_station" title="Southampton Central railway station">Southampton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a></li></ul> There are also local stations at <a href="/wiki/Peartree_railway_station" title="Peartree railway station">Peartree</a> (on the Newark to Crewe route) and <a href="/wiki/Spondon_railway_station" title="Spondon railway station">Spondon</a> (on the Nottingham to Matlock route), although their stopping services are very limited. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses_and_coaches">Buses and coaches</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Buses and coaches">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Derby_bus_station" title="Derby bus station">Derby bus station</a> is the hub for local bus services in and around the city. Routes are operated by a number of companies, but principally <a href="/wiki/Trent_Barton" class="mw-redirect" title="Trent Barton">Trent Barton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arriva_Midlands" title="Arriva Midlands">Arriva Midlands</a>. Destinations include <a href="/wiki/Belper" title="Belper">Belper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burton-upon-Trent" class="mw-redirect" title="Burton-upon-Trent">Burton-upon-Trent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilkeston,_Derbyshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilkeston, Derbyshire">Ilkeston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ripley,_Derbyshire" title="Ripley, Derbyshire">Ripley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BT-80">[79]</a> The city is on several <a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a> routes; destinations include <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BT-80">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Roads">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercian_Way%27s_Junction_with_Abbey_Street.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mercian_Way%27s_Junction_with_Abbey_Street.JPG/220px-Mercian_Way%27s_Junction_with_Abbey_Street.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mercian_Way%27s_Junction_with_Abbey_Street.JPG/330px-Mercian_Way%27s_Junction_with_Abbey_Street.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mercian_Way%27s_Junction_with_Abbey_Street.JPG/440px-Mercian_Way%27s_Junction_with_Abbey_Street.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Mercian Way, looking across Abbey Street towards Uttoxeter New Road</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1 motorway</a> passes about 10 miles (16 km) east of the city, linking Derby southwards to London and northwards to <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> and Leeds. Other major roads passing through or near Derby include the <a href="/wiki/A6_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A6 road (Great Britain)">A6</a> (historically the main route from London to <a href="/wiki/Carlisle,_Cumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlisle, Cumbria">Carlisle</a>, also linking to Leicester and <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>); <a href="/wiki/A38_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A38 road (Great Britain)">A38</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bodmin" title="Bodmin">Bodmin</a> to Mansfield, via <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> and Birmingham); <a href="/wiki/A50_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A50 road (Great Britain)">A50</a> (<a href="/wiki/Warrington" title="Warrington">Warrington</a> to Leicester, via <a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a>); <a href="/wiki/A52_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A52 road (Great Britain)">A52</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newcastle-under-Lyme" title="Newcastle-under-Lyme">Newcastle-under-Lyme</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mablethorpe" title="Mablethorpe">Mablethorpe</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Brian_Clough" title="Brian Clough">Brian Clough</a> Way linking Derby to Nottingham); and <a href="/wiki/A61_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A61 road (Great Britain)">A61</a> (Derby to <a href="/wiki/Thirsk" title="Thirsk">Thirsk</a>, via Sheffield and Leeds). On 16 March 2011, Mercian Way, the final section of the city's inner ring road, was opened to traffic.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> This new section connects Burton Road with Uttoxeter New Road; it crosses Abbey Street, which is the only road between the two ends from which Mercian Way can be accessed. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Air">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Airport" title="East Midlands Airport">East Midlands Airport</a> is located about 15 miles (24 km) from Derby city centre. There was controversy concerning the airport's decision to prefix its name with Nottingham in 2004; this was due to its proximity to Derby, the fact that the airport is in <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a> and the traditional rivalry between its three nearby cities (Derby, Leicester and Nottingham).<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> In 2006, Nottingham East Midlands Airport reverted to its previous name.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> The airport is served by <a href="/wiki/Budget_airline" class="mw-redirect" title="Budget airline">budget airlines</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Ryanair" title="Ryanair">Ryanair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jet2" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet2">Jet2</a>, with services to domestic and European destinations. <a href="/wiki/Derby_Airfield" title="Derby Airfield">Derby Airfield</a>, approximately 7 miles (11 km) south-west of the city centre, has grass runways targeted at <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community_and_culture">Community and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Community and culture">edit</a>]</div> On 8 October 2021 it was announced that Derby had been included in the longlist of bids to host <a href="/wiki/UK_City_of_Culture_2025" class="mw-redirect" title="UK City of Culture 2025">UK City of Culture 2025</a>, but in March 2022 it failed to make it onto the shortlist.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> Derby is known by many locals as "Derbados"; a portmanteau of Derby and Barbados.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> Also see <a href="/wiki/List_of_city_nicknames_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of city nicknames in the United Kingdom">List of city nicknames in the United_Kingdom</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Indie_pop" title="Indie pop">indie pop</a> band <a href="/wiki/White_Town" title="White Town">White Town</a>, fronted by <a href="/wiki/Jyoti_Mishra" class="mw-redirect" title="Jyoti Mishra">Jyoti Mishra</a>, is from Derby, and his video "<a href="/wiki/Your_Woman" title="Your Woman">Your Woman</a>", features scenes from the city centre. "Your Woman" reached No. 1 on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a> in January 1997.<a href="#cite_note-British_Hit_Singles_&_Albums-87">[86]</a> Founding member and songwriter of <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Prize" title="Mercury Prize">Mercury Prize</a> nominated <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/Max%C3%AFmo_Park" title="Maxïmo Park">Maxïmo Park</a> and solo artist <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Lloyd" title="Duncan Lloyd">Duncan Lloyd</a> is from Derby. His band hit the number 2 spot in the U.K. album charts in 2020, with the album Nature Always Wins.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop</a> singer <a href="/wiki/Kelli_Young" title="Kelli Young">Kelli Young</a> (born 7 April 1982) is from Derby. She is best known as a member of the pop group <a href="/wiki/Liberty_X" title="Liberty X">Liberty X</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Ward_(musician)" title="Lucy Ward (musician)">Lucy Ward</a> is an English singer-songwriter from Derby, England. She performs traditional <a href="/wiki/English_folk" class="mw-redirect" title="English folk">English folk</a> songs as well as her own material. Three of her albums, Adelphi Has to Fly, Single Flame and I Dreamt I Was a Bird, have been critically acclaimed and have each received four-starred reviews in the British national press. In rock music, the blues singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Coyne" title="Kevin Coyne">Kevin Coyne</a> came from Derby, as does the three-piece rock band <a href="/wiki/LostAlone" title="LostAlone">LostAlone</a>, and indie/glam rock band <a href="/wiki/The_Struts" title="The Struts">The Struts</a>. The ska punk band <a href="/wiki/Lightyear_(band)" title="Lightyear (band)">Lightyear</a> also hail from the city, naming their second album Chris Gentlemens Hairdresser and Railway Book Shop after a shop in Macklin Street.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The band <a href="/wiki/Anti-Pasti" title="Anti-Pasti">Anti-Pasti</a>, whose debut 1981 album The Last Call reached the top 40 in the <a href="/wiki/UK_album_charts" class="mw-redirect" title="UK album charts">UK album charts</a>, came from Derby. The band reformed in 2012 and again with an altered line up in 2014. Derby band <a href="/wiki/The_Beekeepers" title="The Beekeepers">The Beekeepers</a> were signed to <a href="/wiki/Beggars_Banquet_Records" title="Beggars Banquet Records">Beggars Banquet Records</a> between 1993 and 1998. Singer <a href="/wiki/Jamie_East" title="Jamie East">Jamie East</a> later went on to create entertainment website <a href="/wiki/Holy_Moly" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Moly">Holy Moly</a> and present <a href="/wiki/Big_Brother%27s_Bit_on_the_Side" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Brother's Bit on the Side">Big Brother's Bit on the Side</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sinfonia_Viva" title="Sinfonia Viva">Sinfonia Viva</a> is a chamber orchestra based in Derby, presenting concerts and educational events in the city, across the East Midlands, and occasionally further afield.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> A full-scale programme of orchestral and other concerts was presented by Derby LIVE at the Assembly Rooms, though this is currently closed following fire damage in March 2014. The amateur classical music scene includes two choral societies, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby_Bach_Choir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derby Bach Choir (page does not exist)">Derby Bach Choir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derby_Choral_Union" title="Derby Choral Union">Derby Choral Union</a>; smaller choirs including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derwent_Singers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derwent Singers (page does not exist)">Derwent Singers</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitwell_Singers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitwell Singers (page does not exist)">Sitwell Singers</a>; and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby_Concert_Orchestra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derby Concert Orchestra (page does not exist)">Derby Concert Orchestra</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby_Chamber_Music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derby Chamber Music (page does not exist)">Derby Chamber Music</a> presents an annual series of chamber music concerts at <a href="/wiki/Derby_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Derby University">Derby University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Multifaith" title="Multifaith">Multifaith</a> Centre. A series of organ recitals is presented every summer at <a href="/wiki/Derby_Cathedral" title="Derby Cathedral">Derby Cathedral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> The folk-music scene includes the annual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby_Folk_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derby Folk Festival (page does not exist)">Derby Folk Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby_Jazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derby Jazz (page does not exist)">Derby Jazz</a> promotes a year-round series of performances and workshops.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> Kaleidoscope Community Music includes Kaleidoscope Community Choir and Calidoscopio Carnival Drummers.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> Other music venues in the city include The Venue on Abbey Street, The Hairy Dog on Becket Street, Ryan's Bar in the St Peter's Quarter, The Flowerpot on King Street, and The Victoria Inn. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre_and_arts">Theatre and arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Theatre and arts">edit</a>]</div> Derby has had a number of theatres, including the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Theatre,_Derby" title="Grand Theatre, Derby">Grand Theatre</a> which was opened from 1886<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> until 1950. This replaced the earlier Theatre Royal.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] After a lengthy period of financial uncertainty, <a href="/wiki/Derby_Playhouse" title="Derby Playhouse">Derby Playhouse</a> closed in February 2008. It was resurrected in September of that year after a new financing package was put together but forced to close again just two months later because of further financial problems. The lease was later bought by <a href="/wiki/Derby_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Derby University">Derby University</a> and the building was renamed <a href="/wiki/Derby_Theatre" title="Derby Theatre">Derby Theatre</a>. Along with the Assembly Rooms and Guildhall Theatre, it was operated by Derby LIVE, the cultural arm of <a href="/wiki/Derby_City_Council" title="Derby City Council">Derby City Council</a>. In 2012 Derby University took over as sole operator of Derby Theatre; Sarah Brigham was appointed artistic director, and has been in post since January 2013. <a href="/wiki/Derby_QUAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Derby QUAD">QUAD</a> is a centre for art and film that opened in 2008. The building has two cinema screens showing independent and mainstream cinema, two gallery spaces housing contemporary <a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">visual arts</a>, a digital studio, participation spaces, digital editing suites, artists studio and the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">BFI</a> Mediatheque. QUAD organises the annual Derby Film Festival, and the FORMAT international photography festival, held every two years at various venues throughout the city. The Robert Ludlam Theatre, on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Benedict_Catholic_School_and_Performing_Arts_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Benedict Catholic School and Performing Arts College">Saint Benedict Catholic School and Performing Arts College</a>, is a 270-seat venue with a programme of entertainment including dance, drama, art, music, <a href="/wiki/Theatre_in_the_round" title="Theatre in the round">theatre in the round</a>, comedy, films, family entertainment, rock and pop events and workshops. The theatre company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oddsocks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oddsocks (page does not exist)">Oddsocks</a> is based in Derby and stages productions in the city and the surrounding area, as well as travelling the country.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Déda, established in 1991, is the only dedicated dance house in the East Midlands region, acting as a local, regional and national resource for dance and aerial artists and contemporary circus. Déda houses a 124-capacity studio theatre, three dance studios, meeting room facilities and the CUBE café bar. It offers a weekly class programme and a year-round professional performance programme for children, young people and adults, and a community development programme. Déda now hosts a BA degree in Dance in partnership with the University of Derby.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Derby Book Festival, first held in 2015, takes place in late spring/early summer, with events throughout the city.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> An additional "Autumn edition" was first held in October 2019. Derby Festé<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> is a weekend <a href="/wiki/Street_art" title="Street art">street arts</a> festival held at the end of September every year. The first Six Streets Arts trail was in June 2012,<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> took place again in 2013 and will now be a biennial event. It includes strong input from the local History Network<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> which was awarded a Heritage Lottery grant to pursue its work on marking the 100th anniversary of World War 1. The actor and <a href="/wiki/Bafta" class="mw-redirect" title="Bafta">Bafta</a> award winner <a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Connell_(actor)" title="Jack O'Connell (actor)">Jack O'Connell</a> is from Derby. <a href="/wiki/John_Dexter" title="John Dexter">John Dexter</a> the theatre director and the actor <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bates" title="Alan Bates">Alan Bates</a> were from Derby. <a href="/wiki/John_Osborne" title="John Osborne">John Osborne</a> wrote his play <a href="/wiki/Look_Back_in_Anger" title="Look Back in Anger">Look Back in Anger</a> in 1956 while living in Derby and working at Derby Playhouse.<a href="#cite_note-osborne-102">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Museums">edit</a>]</div> Derby has several museums. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Derby Museum and Art Gallery">Derby Museum and Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Making" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Making">Museum of Making</a> (housed in <a href="/wiki/Derby_Silk_Mill" title="Derby Silk Mill">Derby Silk Mill</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby_Computer_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derby Computer Museum (page does not exist)">Derby Computer Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickford%27s_House_Museum" title="Pickford's House Museum">Pickford's House Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recreation">Recreation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Recreation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grovelodge1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Grovelodge1.jpg/220px-Grovelodge1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Grovelodge1.jpg/330px-Grovelodge1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Grovelodge1.jpg/440px-Grovelodge1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The restored Grove Street Lodge and "Grand Entrance" at the northern end of the Arboretum</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Derby_Arboretum" title="Derby Arboretum">Derby Arboretum</a>, donated to the town by local philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Strutt_(philanthropist)" title="Joseph Strutt (philanthropist)">Joseph Strutt</a> in 1840, was the first planned urban <a href="/wiki/Public_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Public park">public park</a> in the country. Although it suffered from neglect in the 1990s, it has been renovated. It has been claimed to have been one of the inspirations for <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> in New York.<a href="#cite_note-arboretum-103">[102]</a> <a href="/wiki/Markeaton_Park" title="Markeaton Park">Markeaton Park</a> is Derby's most used leisure facility.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> Other major parks in the city include <a href="/wiki/Allestree" title="Allestree">Allestree Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darley_Abbey" title="Darley Abbey">Darley Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaddesden" title="Chaddesden">Chaddesden Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alvaston" title="Alvaston">Alvaston Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Normanton,_Derbyshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Normanton, Derbyshire">Normanton Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Osmaston,_Derby" title="Osmaston, Derby">Osmaston Park</a>. Derby is believed to be one of the country's highest, if not the highest, ranking cities for parkland per capita. <a href="/wiki/Darley_Abbey" title="Darley Abbey">Darley</a> and Derwent Parks lie immediately north of the city centre. Derby Rowing Club and Derwent Rowing Club are located on the banks of the river, where there is also a riverside walk and cycle path. On 10 November 2021, Derby City Council approved plans for the UK's first large-scale urban rewilding project, in Allestree Park.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pride_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Pride_Park.jpg/220px-Pride_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Pride_Park.jpg/330px-Pride_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Pride_Park.jpg/440px-Pride_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Pride_Park_Stadium" title="Pride Park Stadium">Pride Park Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> Derby gained a high profile in sport following the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Brian_Clough" title="Brian Clough">Brian Clough</a> as manager of <a href="/wiki/Derby_County_F.C." title="Derby County F.C.">Derby County F.C.</a> in 1967. Promotion to the <a href="/wiki/Football_League_First_Division" title="Football League First Division">Football League First Division</a> was achieved in 1969, and County were champions of the English league three years later. Following Clough's resignation in 1973, his successor <a href="/wiki/Dave_Mackay" title="Dave Mackay">Dave Mackay</a> guided Derby County to another league title in 1975, but this remains to date the club's last major trophy; relegation followed in 1980 and top flight status was not regained until 1987, since when Derby have spent a total of 11 seasons (1987–1991, 1996–2002, 2007–2008) in the top flight.<a href="#cite_note-dcfc-106">[105]</a> Other former managers of the club include <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cox_(footballer)" title="Arthur Cox (footballer)">Arthur Cox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Smith_(footballer,_born_1940)" title="Jim Smith (footballer, born 1940)">Jim Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Gregory_(footballer)" title="John Gregory (footballer)">John Gregory</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Burley" title="George Burley">George Burley</a>. Former players include <a href="/wiki/Colin_Todd" title="Colin Todd">Colin Todd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_McFarland" title="Roy McFarland">Roy McFarland</a> (who both later had brief and unsuccessful stints as manager at the club), Dave Mackay, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shilton" title="Peter Shilton">Peter Shilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dean_Saunders" title="Dean Saunders">Dean Saunders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Short" title="Craig Short">Craig Short</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Gabbiadini" title="Marco Gabbiadini">Marco Gabbiadini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horacio_Carbonari" title="Horacio Carbonari">Horacio Carbonari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Ravanelli" title="Fabrizio Ravanelli">Fabrizio Ravanelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bloomer" title="Steve Bloomer">Steve Bloomer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Huddlestone" title="Tom Huddlestone">Tom Huddlestone</a>. The club moved from its century-old <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Ground" title="Baseball Ground">Baseball Ground</a> in 1997 to the new <a href="/wiki/Pride_Park_Stadium" title="Pride Park Stadium">Pride Park Stadium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dcfc-106">[105]</a> The club's most recent spell as a top-division (<a href="/wiki/FA_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="FA Premier League">FA Premier League</a>) club ended in May 2008 after just <a href="/wiki/2007-08_in_English_football" class="mw-redirect" title="2007-08 in English football">one season</a>, during which the club won just one out of 38 league games and finished with just 11 points, the lowest in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> There are three senior non-league football clubs based in the city. <a href="/wiki/Mickleover_Sports_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickleover Sports FC">Mickleover Sports</a> play at Station Road, <a href="/wiki/Mickleover" title="Mickleover">Mickleover</a>, and are members of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Premier_League_Premier_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Premier League Premier Division">EvoStik Northern Premier League</a> (the seventh level of the <a href="/wiki/English_football_league_system" title="English football league system">English football league system</a>). <a href="/wiki/Graham_Street_Prims_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Graham Street Prims FC">Graham Street Prims</a> and <a href="/wiki/Borrowash_Victoria_AFC" class="mw-redirect" title="Borrowash Victoria AFC">Borrowash Victoria</a> are both members of the <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Counties_Football_League" title="East Midlands Counties Football League">East Midlands Counties League</a> (level ten) and play on adjacent grounds at the Asterdale complex in <a href="/wiki/Spondon" title="Spondon">Spondon</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Gateway_Centre_at_the_County_Ground_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3434409.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/The_Gateway_Centre_at_the_County_Ground_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3434409.jpg/220px-The_Gateway_Centre_at_the_County_Ground_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3434409.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/The_Gateway_Centre_at_the_County_Ground_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3434409.jpg/330px-The_Gateway_Centre_at_the_County_Ground_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3434409.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/The_Gateway_Centre_at_the_County_Ground_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3434409.jpg/440px-The_Gateway_Centre_at_the_County_Ground_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3434409.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="861" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/County_Cricket_Ground,_Derby" title="County Cricket Ground, Derby">County Ground</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_County_Cricket_Club" title="Derbyshire County Cricket Club">Derbyshire County Cricket Club</a> are based at the <a href="/wiki/County_Cricket_Ground,_Derby" title="County Cricket Ground, Derby">County Ground</a> in Derby and play almost all home matches there, although matches at <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Derbyshire" title="Chesterfield, Derbyshire">Chesterfield</a> were re-introduced in 2006. One of the designated <a href="/wiki/First_class_cricket" class="mw-redirect" title="First class cricket">first class</a> county sides, they have won the <a href="/wiki/County_Championship" title="County Championship">County Championship</a> once, in 1936. Derby has clubs in both codes of <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derby_RFC" title="Derby RFC">Derby RFC</a> play in <a href="/wiki/Midlands_1_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Midlands 1 East">Midlands Division One East</a> (the sixth level of English rugby union) at their Haslams Lane ground. <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">Rugby league</a> team <a href="/wiki/Derby_City_RLFC" title="Derby City RLFC">Derby City RLFC</a> were formed in 1990 and compete in the Midlands Premier Division of the National Rugby League Conference. From 2008 they are ground-sharing with Derby RFC at Haslams Lane. The city is represented in the <a href="/wiki/English_Basketball_League" class="mw-redirect" title="English Basketball League">English Basketball League</a> Division One by <a href="/wiki/Derby_Trailblazers" title="Derby Trailblazers">Derby Trailblazers</a>, who play at the Moorways Sports Centre. They were formed in 2002 following the demise of <a href="/wiki/British_Basketball_League" title="British Basketball League">British Basketball League</a> side <a href="/wiki/Derby_Storm" title="Derby Storm">Derby Storm</a>. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Melissa_Reid_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Melissa_Reid_%284%29.jpg/150px-2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Melissa_Reid_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Melissa_Reid_%284%29.jpg/225px-2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Melissa_Reid_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Melissa_Reid_%284%29.jpg/300px-2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Melissa_Reid_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="1930" /></a><figcaption>Derby-born <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Reid" class="mw-redirect" title="Melissa Reid">Melissa Reid</a></figcaption></figure> Team Derby, based at <a href="/wiki/Derby_Arena" title="Derby Arena">Derby Arena</a>, won the inaugural <a href="/wiki/National_Badminton_League" title="National Badminton League">National Badminton League</a> title in 2014–15. The Arena, opened in 2015, also contains a <a href="/wiki/Velodrome" title="Velodrome">velodrome</a> that has hosted the <a href="/wiki/Revolution_(cycling_series)" title="Revolution (cycling series)">Revolution cycling series</a>. Local industrialist <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ley" title="Francis Ley">Francis Ley</a> introduced baseball to the town in the late 19th century, and built a <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Ground" title="Baseball Ground">stadium</a> near the town centre. The attempt to establish baseball in Derby was unsuccessful, but the stadium survived for some 100 years afterwards as the home of Derby County Football Club. It was demolished in 2003, six years after County's move to <a href="/wiki/Pride_Park" title="Pride Park">Pride Park</a>. Professional golfer <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Reid" class="mw-redirect" title="Melissa Reid">Melissa Reid</a> was born in Derby in 1987. She plays on the <a href="/wiki/Ladies_European_Tour" title="Ladies European Tour">Ladies European Tour</a>,<a href="#cite_note-letbio-108">[107]</a> and was a member of the victorious European Team in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Solheim_Cup" title="2011 Solheim Cup">2011 Solheim Cup</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Keily" title="Arthur Keily">Arthur Keily</a> the <a href="/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon">marathon</a> <a href="/wiki/Running" title="Running">runner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympics">Olympian</a> was born in Derbyshire in 1921 and has lived his whole life in Derby. In <a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics" title="1960 Summer Olympics">Rome in 1960</a> he broke the English Olympic record, recording a time of 2 hours 27 mins.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shopping_and_nightlife">Shopping and nightlife</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Shopping and nightlife">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ye_Olde_Dolphin_Inne,_Queen_Street,_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1097980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ye_Olde_Dolphin_Inne%2C_Queen_Street%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1097980.jpg/220px-Ye_Olde_Dolphin_Inne%2C_Queen_Street%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1097980.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ye_Olde_Dolphin_Inne%2C_Queen_Street%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1097980.jpg/330px-Ye_Olde_Dolphin_Inne%2C_Queen_Street%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1097980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ye_Olde_Dolphin_Inne%2C_Queen_Street%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1097980.jpg/440px-Ye_Olde_Dolphin_Inne%2C_Queen_Street%2C_Derby_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1097980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Ye Olde Dolphin Inne</figcaption></figure> Shopping in central Derby is divided into three main areas. These are the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Quarter,_Derby" title="Cathedral Quarter, Derby">Cathedral Quarter</a>, the St Peters Quarter and the <a href="/wiki/Derbion" title="Derbion">Derbion</a> shopping centre. The Cathedral Quarter was Derby's first BID (<a href="/wiki/Business_Improvement_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Improvement District">Business Improvement District</a>), and includes a large range of shops, boutiques, coffee shops and restaurants. It is focused around the cathedral and the area around Irongate and Sadler Gate. It includes the Market place, the Guildhall and Assembly Rooms along with the City Museum and the Silk Mill industrial museum. The St Peters Quarter is Derby's second Business Improvement District, brought into effect in the summer of 2011. Its boundary with the Cathedral Quarter follows Victoria Street, beneath which flows the underground course of the <a href="/wiki/Markeaton_Brook" title="Markeaton Brook">Markeaton Brook</a>. The quarter boasts a diverse range of retail shops, many of them, in Green Lane, Babington Lane, Osmaston Road and elsewhere, independent traders. St Peters Street, London Road and East Street also include a large choice of national retailers and pubs, restaurants, banks and offices. The quarter includes the historic <a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church,_Derby" title="St Peter's Church, Derby">St Peters Church</a> and, on St Peter's Churchyard, the medieval <a href="/wiki/Derby_School" title="Derby School">Derby School</a> building. Nearby also is the Old Courthouse (former County Court).<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> <a href="/wiki/Derbion" title="Derbion">Derbion</a> is the city's main indoor shopping centre. It opened in 2007 as Westfield Derby after extension work costing £340 million, subsequently being sold to <a href="/wiki/Intu" title="Intu">Intu</a> in March 2014.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> It contains a food court and a 12-screen cinema (<a href="/wiki/Showcase_Cinemas" title="Showcase Cinemas">Showcase – Cinema De Lux</a>) which was opened in May 2008. The development was controversial and local opponents accuse it of drawing trade away from the older parts of the city centre where independent shops are located. Some of these experienced a downturn in trade and some have ceased trading since the development opened leading to the "Lanes" project which eventually became the second BID and the formation of St Peters Quarter. In the centre itself, a combination of high rents and rising rates have made things difficult for smaller traders.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> The Friar Gate area contains clubs and bars, making it the centre of Derby's nightlife. Derby is also well provided with pubs and is renowned for its large number of <a href="/wiki/Real_ale" title="Real ale">real ale</a> outlets. The oldest pub is the <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade II listed</a> <a href="/wiki/Ye_Olde_Dolphin_Inne" title="Ye Olde Dolphin Inne">Ye Olde Dolphin Inne</a>, dating from the late 16th century.<a href="#cite_note-EnglishHeritage-114">[113]</a> Out-of-town shopping areas include the Kingsway Retail Park, off the A38; the Wyvern Retail Park, near Pride Park; and the Meteor Centre, on Mansfield Road. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Derby" title="List of schools in Derby">List of schools in Derby</a></div> Like most of the UK, Derby operates a non-selective primary and secondary education system with no <a href="/wiki/Middle_school" title="Middle school">middle schools</a>. Pupils attend infant and junior school (often in a combined primary school) before moving onto a secondary school. Many of the secondary schools have <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form" title="Sixth form">sixth forms</a>, allowing pupils to optionally take <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Level_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Level (UK)">A Levels</a> after the end of compulsory education. For those who want to stay in education but leave school, the large <a href="/wiki/Derby_College" title="Derby College">Derby College</a> provides post-16 courses for school leavers, apprentices and employer-related training. It has two main campuses: the <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wright_of_Derby" title="Joseph Wright of Derby">Joseph Wright Centre</a> in the centre of Derby, where its <a href="/wiki/A_Level" class="mw-redirect" title="A Level">A Level</a> courses are based, and the historical <a href="/wiki/Derby_Railway_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="Derby Railway Works">Derby Roundhouse</a>, the college's vocational training hub, providing a centre for apprenticeships such as engineering, catering and hair and beauty. The college also works in partnership with schools across the county to provide vocational training opportunities for students aged 14 upwards. Training for companies is undertaken through its Corporate College. Inside the state sector, there are 15 secondary schools. These are: <a href="/wiki/Allestree_Woodlands_School" title="Allestree Woodlands School">Allestree Woodlands School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alvaston_Moor_Academy" title="Alvaston Moor Academy">Alvaston Moor Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bemrose_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Bemrose School">Bemrose School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chellaston_Academy" title="Chellaston Academy">Chellaston Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_of_Derby_Academy" title="City of Derby Academy">City of Derby Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Da_Vinci_Academy" title="Da Vinci Academy">Da Vinci Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derby_Manufacturing_UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="Derby Manufacturing UTC">Derby Manufacturing UTC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derby_Moor_Academy" title="Derby Moor Academy">Derby Moor Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derby_Pride_Academy" title="Derby Pride Academy">Derby Pride Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landau_Forte_College" title="Landau Forte College">Landau Forte College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lees_Brook_Community_School" title="Lees Brook Community School">Lees Brook Community School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Littleover_Community_School" title="Littleover Community School">Littleover Community School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merrill_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrill Academy">Merrill Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murray_Park_School" title="Murray Park School">Murray Park School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noel-Baker_Academy" title="Noel-Baker Academy">Noel-Baker Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Benedict_Catholic_Voluntary_Academy" title="Saint Benedict Catholic Voluntary Academy">Saint Benedict Catholic Voluntary Academy</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Park_School" title="West Park School">West Park School</a>. Outside the state sector, there are three fee-paying independent schools. <a href="/wiki/Derby_Grammar_School" title="Derby Grammar School">Derby Grammar School</a> was founded in 1994 and was for boys only until 2007, when they accepted girls into the sixth form for the first time. They aim to continue the work and traditions of the former <a href="/wiki/Derby_School" title="Derby School">Derby School</a>, which closed in 1989, one of the oldest schools in England.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Derby_High_School,_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Derby High School, Derby">Derby High School</a> was girls-only for senior and sixth form and for girls and boys at primary level until 2019 where boys were accepted into Year 7 and Year 12.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> As of 2023, the school is now fully co-educational, accepting both boys and girls in all years of school. Derby has <a href="/wiki/Special_needs" title="Special needs">special needs</a> establishments including Ivy House School at the Derby Moor Community Sports College (which takes pupils from nursery to sixth form) and the Light House which is a <a href="/wiki/Respite_care" title="Respite care">respite</a> facility for children and parents. Allestree Woodlands School have a Hearing Impaired department, and Saint Benedict have an Enhanced Resource Base for pupils to access specialised support within mainstream schooling. There also a number of alternative provision schools, including <a href="/wiki/Derby_Pride_Academy" title="Derby Pride Academy">Derby Pride Academy</a>. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Derby" title="University of Derby">University of Derby</a> has its main campus on Kedleston Road. There is another campus in north Derbyshire at <a href="/wiki/Buxton" title="Buxton">Buxton</a>. In 2003 the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">University of Nottingham</a> opened a graduate entry medical school based at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Derby_Hospital" title="Royal Derby Hospital">Royal Derby Hospital</a>. The university also has its School of Nursing and Midwifery there, having moved from its former home at the <a href="/wiki/London_Road_Community_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="London Road Community Hospital">London Road Community Hospital</a> in mid-2012. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Derby_Telegraph" title="Derby Telegraph">Derby Telegraph</a> (formerly the Derby Evening Telegraph) is the city's daily newspaper. Crime writer Richard Cox set his first book around his own experience as a Derby Telegraph reporter in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Derby_Trader" title="Derby Trader">Derby Trader</a> was a free weekly newspaper that is no longer in print. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Derby" title="BBC Radio Derby">BBC Radio Derby</a>, the BBC's local station for Derbyshire and <a href="/wiki/East_Staffordshire" title="East Staffordshire">East Staffordshire</a>, is based on St Helen's Street in the city and offers local, national and international news, features, music and sports commentaries. It is available on 104.5 FM and 1116 AM, on 95.3 FM in north and mid-Derbyshire and on 96.0 FM in the <a href="/wiki/Buxton" title="Buxton">Buxton</a> area, as well as being streamed on the internet. The <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> in Derby have their own local website for the area providing news, travel and weather information, as well as other features. Local news and television programmes are provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_East_Midlands" title="BBC East Midlands">BBC East Midlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">ITV Central</a>. The city's television signals are received from the <a href="/wiki/Waltham_transmitting_station" title="Waltham transmitting station">Waltham</a> TV transmitter. <a href="/wiki/Capital_Midlands" title="Capital Midlands">Capital Midlands</a> (previously <a href="/wiki/Capital_East_Midlands" title="Capital East Midlands">Capital East Midlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ram_FM" title="Ram FM">Ram FM</a>) is the biggest commercial radio station in the city, broadcasting to Derby on 102.8 FM from the transmitter at Drum Hill, just outside the city. It broadcasts a Contemporary Hit Radio (CHR) format, with Top 40 chart hits aimed at the city's under-35s. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts,_literature_and_music">Arts, literature and music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Arts, literature and music">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Richardson" title="Samuel Richardson">Samuel Richardson</a> (1689–1761), writer<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> and printer<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._J._Coffee" title="W. J. Coffee">William John Coffee</a> (1774–1846), artist and sculptor,<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> worked in porcelain, plaster, and terracotta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wright_of_Derby" title="Joseph Wright of Derby">Joseph Wright of Derby</a> (1734–1797), landscape<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> and portrait painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Raphael_Smith" title="John Raphael Smith">John Raphael Smith</a> (1751–1812), painter<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mezzotint" title="Mezzotint">mezzotint</a> engraver, son of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Smith_(English_painter)" title="Thomas Smith (English painter)">Thomas Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Billingsley_(artist)" title="William Billingsley (artist)">William Billingsley</a> (1758–1828), painter of porcelain,<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> founded <a href="/wiki/Nantgarw_Pottery" class="mw-redirect" title="Nantgarw Pottery">Nantgarw Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Emes" title="John Emes">John Emes</a> (1762–1810), engraver<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> and water-colour painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bridget_Pigot" title="Elizabeth Bridget Pigot">Elizabeth Bridget Pigot</a> (1783–1866), correspondent,<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> friend and biographic source for <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lark_Pratt" title="Henry Lark Pratt">Henry Lark Pratt</a> (1805–1873), painter<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> who trained in the porcelain industry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Haslem_(artist)" title="John Haslem (artist)">John Haslem</a> (1808–1884), china<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> and enamel painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Britton" title="Henry Britton">Henry Britton</a> (1843–1938), journalist<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> in colonial Australia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Davenport" title="Francis William Davenport">Francis William Davenport</a> (1847–1925), composer and music professor, born in Wilderslowe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rann_Kennedy_(playwright)" title="Charles Rann Kennedy (playwright)">Charles Rann Kennedy</a> (1871–1950), Anglo-American<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> dramatist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Townsend" title="Ernest Townsend">Ernest Townsend</a> (1880–1944), portrait<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Adnams" title="Marion Adnams">Marion Adnams</a> (1898–1995), painter, printmaker, and draughtswoman.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Downes" title="Ralph Downes">Ralph Downes</a> (1904–1993), organist,<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> designer of the organ in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norah,_Lady_Docker" class="mw-redirect" title="Norah, Lady Docker">Norah, Lady Docker</a> (1906–1983), socialite,<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> was said to be "gracelessly gaudy"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Binge" title="Ronald Binge">Ronald Binge</a> (1910–1979), composer<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> and arranger of light music</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Malpass" title="Eric Malpass">Eric Malpass</a> (1910–1996), novelist,<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> wrote humorous and witty descriptions of rural family life</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Dennis" title="Denny Dennis">Denny Dennis</a> (1913–1993), romantic vocalist<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> when British dance bands were at the peak of their popularity</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dexter" title="John Dexter">John Dexter</a> (1925–1990), theatre,<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> opera and film director</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dobson_(tenor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dobson (tenor) (page does not exist)">John Dobson</a> (1930–2023), operatic tenor, performing many roles with <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Opera" title="The Royal Opera">The Royal Opera</a>, Covent Garden<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rayner" title="Michael Rayner">Michael Rayner</a> (1932–2015), opera singer, baritone roles of the <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Operas" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoy Operas">Savoy Operas</a> with the <a href="/wiki/D%27Oyly_Carte_Opera_Company" title="D'Oyly Carte Opera Company">D'Oyly Carte Opera Company</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turneramon" class="mw-redirect" title="Turneramon">Richard Turner</a> (born 1940), also known as Turneramon, an artist and poet[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Rippon" title="Anton Rippon">Anton Rippon</a> (born 1944), journalist, author and publisher[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Coyne" title="Kevin Coyne">Kevin Coyne</a> (1944–2004), musician,<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> film-maker and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Marley_(writer)" title="Stephen Marley (writer)">Stephen Marley</a> (born 1946), author and video game designer of the <a href="/wiki/Chia_Black_Dragon" title="Chia Black Dragon">Chia Black Dragon</a> series<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hammill" title="Peter Hammill">Peter Hammill</a> (born 1948), singer-songwriter and founder of rock band <a href="/wiki/Van_der_Graaf_Generator" title="Van der Graaf Generator">Van der Graaf Generator</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Layton" title="Stephen Layton">Stephen Layton</a> (born 1966), choral conductor,<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> founded the choir <a href="/wiki/Polyphony_(choir)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphony (choir)">Polyphony</a> in 1986</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyoti_Mishra" class="mw-redirect" title="Jyoti Mishra">Jyoti Mishra</a> (born 1966), sole member of <a href="/wiki/White_Town" title="White Town">White Town</a>, the name of which was meant as a reference to Derby's perceived lack of diversity<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Sharp" title="Liam Sharp">Liam Sharp</a> (born 1968), comic book artist, writer, publisher, and co-founder/CCO of Madefire Inc.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Coxon" title="Graham Coxon">Graham Coxon</a> (born 1969), musician and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Blur_(band)" title="Blur (band)">Blur</a>, lived for a short time as a child in nearby Spondon[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Harrison_(writer)" title="Scott Harrison (writer)">Scott Harrison</a> (born 1973), novelist, scriptwriter, playwright and film historian</li> <li>Corey Mwamba (born 1976), jazz musician and BBC Radio 3 presenter<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Grahl" title="Steven Grahl">Steven Grahl</a> (born 1979), organist and conductor, Director of Music at Trinity College, Cambridge<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Lloyd" title="Duncan Lloyd">Duncan Lloyd</a> (born c. 1980), guitarist and singer[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Garlick" title="Jessica Garlick">Jessica Garlick</a> (born 1981), singer,<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> was born in Derby</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Ward_(musician)" title="Lucy Ward (musician)">Lucy Ward</a> (born 1989), folk musician<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngman_MC" class="mw-redirect" title="Youngman MC">Youngman</a> (born c. 1990), MC<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> and vocalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubzy" title="Dubzy">Dubzy</a> (born 1991), <a href="/wiki/Grime_music" title="Grime music">grime music</a> MC and entrepreneur,<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> raised in Derby</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumsound_%26_Bassline_Smith" title="Drumsound & Bassline Smith">Drumsound & Bassline Smith</a> (formed 1998), electronic group<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelli_Young" title="Kelli Young">Kelli Young</a> (born 1982), singer of <a href="/wiki/Liberty_X" title="Liberty X">Liberty X</a> fame</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films,_theatre,_TV_and_radio">Films, theatre, TV and radio</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Films, theatre, TV and radio">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rowena_Cade" title="Rowena Cade">Rowena Cade</a> (1893–1983), born in Spondon, created the <a href="/wiki/Minack_Theatre" title="Minack Theatre">Minack Theatre</a>, Cornwall<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Moult" title="Ted Moult">Ted Moult</a> (1926–1986), farmer, radio and TV personality[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Greene" title="Patricia Greene">Patricia Greene</a> (born 1931), radio actress, long-standing role as matriarch Jill Archer in <a href="/wiki/The_Archers" title="The Archers">The Archers</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bates" title="Alan Bates">Alan Bates</a> (1934–2003), actor; in 1969 he co-starred in the Ken Russell film <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Love_(film)" title="Women in Love (film)">Women in Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knowles_(actor)" title="Michael Knowles (actor)">Michael Knowles</a> (born 1937), actor, played Capt. Jonathan Ashwood in the 1970s sitcom <a href="/wiki/It_Ain%27t_Half_Hot_Mum" title="It Ain't Half Hot Mum">It Ain't Half Hot Mum</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Taylor" title="Gwen Taylor">Gwen Taylor</a> (born 1939), actress, played Amy Pearce in the sitcom <a href="/wiki/Duty_Free_(TV_series)" title="Duty Free (TV series)">Duty Free</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Hann" title="Judith Hann">Judith Hann</a> (born 1942), presented BBC's <a href="/wiki/Tomorrow%27s_World" title="Tomorrow's World">Tomorrow's World</a> between 1974 and 1994[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Lloyd" title="Kevin Lloyd">Kevin Lloyd</a> (1949–1998), actor, played DC Alfred "Tosh" Lines in <a href="/wiki/The_Bill" title="The Bill">The Bill</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tams" title="John Tams">John Tams</a> (born 1949), actor, singer, songwriter, composer and musician[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Varney" title="Stuart Varney">Stuart Varney</a> (born 1949), economic journalist<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> for <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Felix" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Felix">Richard Felix</a> (born 1949), <a href="/wiki/Ghost_hunting" title="Ghost hunting">paranormal investigator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Derbyshire" title="Stanley, Derbyshire">Stanley</a>, appeared on <a href="/wiki/Sky_Living" title="Sky Living">Sky Living</a> <a href="/wiki/Most_Haunted" title="Most Haunted">Most Haunted</a> series</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Lloyd" title="Terry Lloyd">Terry Lloyd</a> (1952–2003), TV journalist<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> unlawfully killed in Iraq by US Marines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Caulfield" title="Maxwell Caulfield">Maxwell Caulfield</a> (born 1959), English-American film, stage, and television actor, based in the USA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiran_Lee" title="Keiran Lee">Keiran Lee</a> (born 1984), <a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film_actor" title="Pornographic film actor">pornographic film actor</a>, director and producer for <a href="/wiki/Brazzers" title="Brazzers">Brazzers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Mosinski" title="Selina Mosinski">Selina Mosinski</a> (born 1981), actress who starred in <a href="/wiki/Charity_Shop_Sue_(web_series)" title="Charity Shop Sue (web series)">Charity Shop Sue</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-gay_times-155">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Socha" title="Michael Socha">Michael Socha</a> (born 1987), actor,<a href="#cite_note-Socha-156">[155]</a> roles in the films <a href="/wiki/This_Is_England" title="This Is England">This Is England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Summer_(2008_film)" title="Summer (2008 film)">Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Connell_(actor)" title="Jack O'Connell (actor)">Jack O'Connell</a> (born 1990), <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">Bafta</a>-winning actor, starred in <a href="/wiki/Unbroken_(film)" title="Unbroken (film)">Unbroken</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAS:_Rogue_Heroes" title="SAS: Rogue Heroes">SAS Rogue Heroes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Chatterley%27s_Lover_(2022_film)" title="Lady Chatterley's Lover (2022 film)">Lady Chatterley's Lover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Socha" title="Lauren Socha">Lauren Socha</a> (born 1990), actor, played <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Bailey_(Misfits)" title="Kelly Bailey (Misfits)">Kelly Bailey</a> in <a href="/wiki/E4_(channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="E4 (channel)">E4</a>'s television series <a href="/wiki/Misfits_(TV_series)" title="Misfits (TV series)">Misfits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burrows" title="James Burrows">James Burrows</a> (born 1991), actor, played <a href="/wiki/Ali_Neeson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Neeson">Ali Neeson</a> in <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a>'s soap opera <a href="/wiki/Coronation_Street" title="Coronation Street">Coronation Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munya_Chawawa" title="Munya Chawawa">Munya Chawawa</a> (born 1993), British-Zimbabwean comedian born in Derby<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewan_Mitchell" title="Ewan Mitchell">Ewan Mitchell</a>, actor, known for playing <a href="/wiki/Osferth" title="Osferth">Osferth</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Kingdom_(TV_series)" title="The Last Kingdom (TV series)">The Last Kingdom</a> and Prince <a href="/wiki/Aemond_Targaryen" class="mw-redirect" title="Aemond Targaryen">Aemond Targaryen</a> in the <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> fantasy series <a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Dragon" title="House of the Dragon">House of the Dragon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academics,_science,_business_and_engineering">Academics, science, business and engineering</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Academics, science, business and engineering">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed">John Flamsteed</a> (1646–1719), astronomer,<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> the first <a href="/wiki/Astronomer_Royal" title="Astronomer Royal">Astronomer Royal</a>; he catalogued over 3000 stars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sorocold" title="George Sorocold">George Sorocold</a> (c. 1668 – c. 1738), engineer and architect; designed <a href="/wiki/Lombe%27s_Mill" title="Lombe's Mill">Lombe's Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lombe" title="John Lombe">John Lombe</a> (1693–1722), silk spinner in 18th-century Derby; created <a href="/wiki/Lombe%27s_Mill" title="Lombe's Mill">Lombe's Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitehurst" title="John Whitehurst">John Whitehurst</a> (1713–1788), <a href="/wiki/Clockmaker" title="Clockmaker">clockmaker</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> and scientist; early contributions to geology, member of the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Society">Lunar Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hutton_(historian)" title="William Hutton (historian)">William Hutton</a> (1723–1815), historian,<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> poet and bookseller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Strutt" title="Jedediah Strutt">Jedediah Strutt</a> (1726–1797), hosier and cotton spinner,<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> developed the production of ribbed stockings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Darwin" title="Erasmus Darwin">Erasmus Darwin</a> (1731–1802), physician<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> and philosopher<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a> (1731–1810), scientist,<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> experimental and theoretical chemist and physicist; discovered hydrogen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pickford" title="Joseph Pickford">Joseph Pickford</a> (1734-1782), stonemason, Palladian and Georgian architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mawe" title="John Mawe">John Mawe</a> (1764–1829), practical mineralogist,<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> with his wife <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Mawe" title="Sarah Mawe">Sarah Mawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fox_(engineer)" title="James Fox (engineer)">James Fox</a> (1780–1830), engineer,<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> machine tool maker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blore" title="Edward Blore">Edward Blore</a> (1787–1879), landscape<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> and architectural artist, architect and antiquary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_George_Spencer" title="William George Spencer">William George Spencer</a> (1790–1866), schoolmaster,<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> tutor and mathematical writer; <a href="/wiki/Derby_Philosophical_Society" title="Derby Philosophical Society">Derby Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Handyside_and_Company" title="Andrew Handyside and Company">Andrew Handyside</a> (1806–1887), <a href="/wiki/Iron_founder" title="Iron founder">iron founder</a>,<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> created The Handyside Postbox</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fox_(civil_and_railway_engineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Fox (civil and railway engineer)">Charles Fox</a> (1810–1874), civil engineer<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> and contractor, focusing on railways, railway stations and bridges</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a> (1820–1910), pioneer<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> of modern nursing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Herbert Spencer</a> (1820–1903), philosopher,<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> biologist, anthropologist, sociologist, and classical liberal political theorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkin_Jeffcock" title="Parkin Jeffcock">Parkin Jeffcock</a> (1829–1866), mining engineer;<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> died trying to <a href="/wiki/Oaks_explosion#Recovery_attempts,_day_two" title="Oaks explosion">rescue miners</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/William_de_Wiveleslie_Abney" title="William de Wiveleslie Abney">William de Wiveleslie Abney</a> (1843–1920), astronomer,<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> chemist, photographer; described the <a href="/wiki/Abney_effect" title="Abney effect">Abney effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Royce" title="Henry Royce">Sir Henry Royce</a> (1863–1933), co-founder<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Pask" title="Gordon Pask">Gordon Pask</a> (1928–1996), author, inventor,<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> educational theorist, cybernetician and psychologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Nigel_Rudd" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Nigel Rudd">Sir Nigel Rudd</a> (born 1946), industrialist;<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> founded <a href="/wiki/Williams_Holdings" title="Williams Holdings">Williams Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Loughhead" title="John Loughhead">John Loughhead</a> (born 1948), businessman,<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> Chief Scientific Adviser to <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Energy_and_Industrial_Strategy" title="Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy">BEIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(BBC_executive)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Smith (BBC executive)">John Smith</a> (born 1957), chief executive officer<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> of <a href="/wiki/BBC_Worldwide" title="BBC Worldwide">BBC Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Morris_(businessman)" title="Mel Morris (businessman)">Melvyn Morris</a> (born c. 1957), businessman;<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> former owner of <a href="/wiki/Derby_County_F.C." title="Derby County F.C.">Derby County F.C.</a>,<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> made his money from <a href="/wiki/Candy_Crush_Saga" title="Candy Crush Saga">Candy Crush Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Slym" title="Karl Slym">Karl Slym</a> (1962–2014), businessman,<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> managing director of <a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a> 2012–2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Jackson_(geologist)" title="Christopher Jackson (geologist)">Christopher Jackson</a> (born 1977), scientist, broadcaster and professor of geology at <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics,_religion_and_law">Politics, religion and law</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Politics, religion and law">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jasvinder_Sanghera" title="Jasvinder Sanghera">Jasvinder Sanghera</a> (1965), author, and campaigner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Waste" title="Joan Waste">Joan Waste</a> (1534–1556), a blind woman<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> who was burned in Derby for refusing to renounce her Protestant faith</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cotton_(minister)" title="John Cotton (minister)">John Cotton</a> (1585–1652), English and American Puritan divine,<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> sometimes called "The Patriarch of New England"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bourn_the_Elder" title="Samuel Bourn the Elder">Samuel Bourn the Elder</a> (1648–1719), dissenting minister;<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> his theology was Calvinistic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bott" title="Thomas Bott">Thomas Bott</a> (1688–1754), cleric<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> of the Church of England, known as a controversialist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coke" title="Daniel Coke">Daniel Coke</a> (1745–1825), barrister<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> and MP for <a href="/wiki/Derby_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Derby (UK Parliament constituency)">Derby</a> 1776–1780 and Nottingham 1780–1812</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alleyne_FitzHerbert,_1st_Baron_St_Helens" title="Alleyne FitzHerbert, 1st Baron St Helens">Alleyne FitzHerbert, 1st Baron St Helens</a> (1753–1839), diplomat,<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> eponym of <a href="/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens">Mount St. Helens</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_John_Crompton" title="Charles John Crompton">Charles John Crompton</a> (1797–1865), justice<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> of the queen's bench</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mundy_(MP)" title="William Mundy (MP)">William Mundy</a> (1801–1877), son of <a href="/wiki/Francis_Mundy" title="Francis Mundy">Francis Mundy</a>, MP<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> for <a href="/wiki/South_Derbyshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="South Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)">South Derbyshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Derbyshire" title="High Sheriff of Derbyshire">High Sheriff of Derbyshire</a> in 1844</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Plimsoll" title="Samuel Plimsoll">Samuel Plimsoll</a> (1825–98), politician,<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> Liberal MP for <a href="/wiki/Derby_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Derby (UK Parliament constituency)">Derby</a>, inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Plimsoll_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Plimsoll line">Plimsoll line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Henry_Wilmot,_5th_Baronet" title="Sir Henry Wilmot, 5th Baronet">Sir Henry Wilmot</a> (1831–1901), <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient,<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> MP for <a href="/wiki/South_Derbyshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="South Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)">South Derbyshire</a> 1869–1885</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Humpston_(VC)" title="Robert Humpston (VC)">Robert Humpston</a> (1832–1884), recipient<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> for gallantry during the Crimean War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Weston" title="Walter Weston">Walter Weston</a> (1860–1940), clergyman<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> and Anglican missionary, popularized mountaineering in Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Wheeldon" title="Alice Wheeldon">Alice Wheeldon</a> (1866–1919), <a href="/wiki/Pacifist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifist">pacifist</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> and anti-war campaigner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rivers" title="Jacob Rivers">Jacob Rivers</a> (1881–1915), recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> for action in World War I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Waterson" title="Alfred Waterson">Alfred Waterson</a> (1880–1964), Labour and Co-operative MP<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> for <a href="/wiki/Kettering_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kettering (UK Parliament constituency)">Kettering</a> 1918–1922</li> <li>Brigadier <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Hudson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Edward Hudson">Charles Hudson</a> (1892–1959), <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freda_Bedi" title="Freda Bedi">Freda Bedi</a> (1911–1977), social worker,<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> writer and <a href="/wiki/Gelongma" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelongma">Gelongma</a>, ordained in <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Lane,_Baron_Lane" title="Geoffrey Lane, Baron Lane">Geoffrey Lane, Baron Lane</a> (1918–2005), judge<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> who served as Lord Chief Justice 1980–1992</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Moncrieff" title="Chris Moncrieff">Chris Moncrieff</a> (1931–2019), parliamentary journalist,<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> political editor of the <a href="/wiki/Press_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Press Association">Press Association</a> 1980–1994</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a> (born 1943), Labour politician, MP for <a href="/wiki/Derby_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Derby South (UK Parliament constituency)">Derby South</a> since 1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafydd_Wigley" title="Dafydd Wigley">Dafydd Wigley</a> (born 1943), <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> MP<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> for <a href="/wiki/Caernarfon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Caernarfon (UK Parliament constituency)">Caernarfon</a> 1974–2001</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Laxton" title="Bob Laxton">Bob Laxton</a> (born 1944), Labour politician,<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> MP for <a href="/wiki/Derby_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Derby North (UK Parliament constituency)">Derby North</a> 1997–2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Hoon" title="Geoff Hoon">Geoff Hoon</a> (born 1953), Labour politician,<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> MP for <a href="/wiki/Ashfield_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Ashfield (UK Parliament constituency)">Ashfield</a> 1992–2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark_(British_politician)" title="Helen Clark (British politician)">Helen Clark</a> (born 1954), Labour politician,<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> MP for <a href="/wiki/Peterborough_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Peterborough (UK Parliament constituency)">Peterborough</a> 1997–2005</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Williamson_(politician)" title="Chris Williamson (politician)">Chris Williamson</a> (born 1956), Labour politician, MP for <a href="/wiki/Derby_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Derby North (UK Parliament constituency)">Derby North</a> 2010–2015 and 2017–2019</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Johnson_(bareknuckle_boxer)" title="Tom Johnson (bareknuckle boxer)">Tom Johnson</a> (c. 1750–1797), <a href="/wiki/Bare-knuckle_boxing" title="Bare-knuckle boxing">bare-knuckle fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Malcolm_Fox" title="George Malcolm Fox">George Malcolm Fox</a> (1843–1918), Inspector of Gymnasia for the British Army (1890–1897, 1900–1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bloomer" title="Steve Bloomer">Steve Bloomer</a> (1874–1938), footballer<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> and manager, played for <a href="/wiki/Derby_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Derby County">Derby County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough_F.C." title="Middlesbrough F.C.">Middlesbrough</a>, 598 pro appearances</li> <li>Charlie Hudson (1874–1958), pigeon racer,<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> winner of the Rome–England champion race in 1913 with <a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Rome" title="The King of Rome">The King of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Burton" title="Oliver Burton">Oliver Burton</a> (1879–1929), professional footballer who played for <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reg_Parnell" title="Reg Parnell">Reg Parnell</a> (1911–1964), racing driver<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> and team manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Martin_(weightlifter)" title="Louis Martin (weightlifter)">Louis Martin</a> (1936–2015), weightlifter, Olympic silver medallist, 1964</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hateley" title="Mark Hateley">Mark Hateley</a> (born 1961), former footballer who played as a centre forward</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Robinson_(darts_player)" title="Mark Robinson (darts player)">Mark Robinson</a> (born 1963), <a href="/wiki/Professional_Darts_Corporation" title="Professional Darts Corporation">PDC</a> darts player</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brailsford" title="Dave Brailsford">Dave Brailsford</a> (born 1964), cycling administrator,<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> currently with <a href="/wiki/Team_Ineos" class="mw-redirect" title="Team Ineos">Team Ineos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Sciandri" title="Max Sciandri">Max Sciandri</a> (born 1967), professional cyclist<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> and Olympic medallist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Brevett" title="Rufus Brevett">Rufus Brevett</a> (born 1969), footballer<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> with nearly 600 professional appearances</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Holland_(footballer)" title="Steve Holland (footballer)">Steve Holland</a> (born 1970), former professional footballer, coach for <a href="/wiki/Crewe_Alexandra_F.C." title="Crewe Alexandra F.C.">Crewe Alexandra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Osborne" title="Colin Osborne">Colin Osborne</a> (born 1975), <a href="/wiki/Professional_Darts_Corporation" title="Professional Darts Corporation">PDC</a> darts player<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Kellogg" title="Donna Kellogg">Donna Kellogg</a> (born 1978), badminton player,<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> competed in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a> and <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Sexton" title="Russell Sexton">Russell Sexton</a> (born 1978), former English cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Riggott" title="Chris Riggott">Chris Riggott</a> (born 1980), footballer,<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> over 200 pro appearances</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Elliott_(footballer,_born_1978)" title="Steve Elliott (footballer, born 1978)">Steve Elliott (footballer, born 1978)</a>, over 500 professional appearances</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hassell" title="Bobby Hassell">Bobby Hassell</a> (born 1980), footballer,<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> over 380 pro appearances</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Walters" title="Damien Walters">Damien Walters</a> (born 1982), <a href="/wiki/Stuntman" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuntman">stuntman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> gymnast and <a href="/wiki/Freerunning" title="Freerunning">free runner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hollis" title="Kevin Hollis">Kevin Hollis</a> (born 1983), cricketer<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Palmer_(footballer)" title="Chris Palmer (footballer)">Chris Palmer</a> (born 1983), footballer,<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> over 230 pro appearances</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemish_Ilangaratne" title="Hemish Ilangaratne">Hemish Ilangaratne</a> (born 1987), cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Reid" class="mw-redirect" title="Melissa Reid">Melissa Reid</a> (born 1987), golfer<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Joseph_(rugby_union)" title="Jonathan Joseph (rugby union)">Jonathan Joseph</a> (born 1991), England international professional <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Lascelles" title="Jamaal Lascelles">Jamaal Lascelles</a> (born 1993), footballer,<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> captain of <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C." title="Newcastle United F.C.">Newcastle United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Ryan" title="Sandy Ryan">Sandy Ryan</a> (born 1993), professional boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Osborn" title="Ben Osborn">Ben Osborn</a> (born 1994), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vasey" title="Sarah Vasey">Sarah Vasey</a> (born 1996), swimmer, <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2018_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_50_metre_breaststroke" title="Swimming at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 50 metre breaststroke">50 metre breaststroke gold medallist</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2018_Commonwealth_Games" title="2018 Commonwealth Games">2018 Commonwealth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Clarke_(tennis)" title="Jay Clarke (tennis)">Jay Clarke</a> (born 1998), tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Poom" title="Markus Poom">Markus Poom</a> (born 1999), <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonian</a> <a href="/wiki/Estonia_national_football_team" title="Estonia national football team">international</a> footballer, born in Derby.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Derby" title="Special:EditPage/Derby">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2015) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osnabrück_partnership_treaty">Osnabrück partnership treaty</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Osnabrück partnership treaty">edit</a>]</div> Derby is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> in Germany. The partnership treaty between the two cities was signed on 17 February 1976.<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> The twinning agreement with Derby was in the historical Hall of Peace in Osnabrück's Rathaus (town hall). Every year, Derby and Osnabrück each appoint an envoy who spends twelve months in the twin city. The envoy promotes the exchange of ideas between the two cities and acts as an educational and information officer to increase awareness of the twinning scheme. The envoy gives talks to local societies and schools, finds <a href="/wiki/Pen_friend" class="mw-redirect" title="Pen friend">pen friends</a> and short-term host families during work placements, works to assist groups who want to get involved in twinning by identifying and approaching possible counterparts and plans the annual May Week trip. There is an annual exchange between the wind bands of <a href="/wiki/John_Port_Spencer_Academy" title="John Port Spencer Academy">John Port Spencer Academy</a>, Etwall, and its twin school Gymnasium Melle in <a href="/wiki/Melle,_Germany" title="Melle, Germany">Melle</a>, Germany, <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCcker_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Osnabrücker Land">Osnabrücker Land</a>. An exchange was established in 2009 between <a href="/wiki/Allestree_Woodlands_School" title="Allestree Woodlands School">Allestree Woodlands School</a> and the Gymnasium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelaschule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelaschule (page does not exist)">Angelaschule</a> in Osnabrück. This exchange was originally based on a drama project by both schools in June 2009, which included performances in both cities with over 1600 visitors. It is now a language and culture exchange between the two schools, run by the German department at Allestree Woodlands School. The exchange of envoys between two cities is very unusual. The envoy in Osnabrück changes every year and Osnabrück also sends envoys to Derby, <a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale" title="Çanakkale">Çanakkale</a>. No other city in Germany participates in this exchange of envoys, and in Britain, only one other town, <a href="/wiki/Wigan" title="Wigan">Wigan</a>, receives and sends an envoy. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_twin_towns">List of twin towns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: List of twin towns">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala" title="Kapurthala">Kapurthala</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (friendship link)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> (friendship link)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foncquevillers" title="Foncquevillers">Foncquevillers</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (friendship link)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota City">Toyota City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> (Memorandum of Understanding)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keene,_New_Hampshire" title="Keene, New Hampshire">Keene, New Hampshire</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Keene_State_College" title="Keene State College">Keene State College</a> student exchange programme)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a> (2014)<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freedom_of_the_City">Freedom of the City</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Freedom of the City">edit</a>]</div> The following people and military units have received the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City" title="Freedom of the City">Freedom of the City</a> of Derby. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (January 2020)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Individuals">Individuals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Individuals">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Clough" title="Brian Clough">Brian Howard Clough</a>: 3 May 2003.<a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Peaty" title="Adam Peaty">Adam George Peaty</a>: 9 October 2016.<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reg_Harrison" title="Reg Harrison">Reginald Frederick Harrison</a> : 5 February 2019.<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Ryan" title="Sandy Ryan">Sandy Ryan</a> : 25 March 2024.<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a></li> <li>Stephen "Steve" Kirk: 15 April 2024.<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_units">Military units</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Military units">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy_Submarine_Service" title="Royal Navy Submarine Service">Royal Naval Submarine Service</a>: 28 April 2002.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Mercian_Regiment" title="Mercian Regiment">Mercian Regiment</a>: 2007.<a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Extreme temperature records were measured at Derby, Markeaton Park, Mackworth and Morley stations between 1959 and 2006. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OS_coord-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OS_coord_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OS_coord_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/local/derby-city-of-derby">"Derby, City of Derby"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">Ordnance Survey</a>. Retrieved 16 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ordnance+Survey&rft.atitle=Derby%2C+City+of+Derby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgetoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk%2Flocal%2Fderby-city-of-derby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leadership_of_the_Council-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Leadership_of_the_Council_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derby.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/your-council/leadership-of-the-council/">"Leadership of the Council"</a>. Derby City Council. Retrieved 12 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Derby+City+Council&rft.atitle=Leadership+of+the+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derby.gov.uk%2Fcouncil-and-democracy%2Fyour-council%2Fleadership-of-the-council%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland/mid2022/mye22final.xlsx">"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a>. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-Year+Population+Estimates%2C+UK%2C+June+2022&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fdatasets%2Fpopulationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland%2Fmid2022%2Fmye22final.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-popstats-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-popstats_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-popstats_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland/mid2022/mye22final.xlsx">"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a>. 26 March 2024. 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Nomis. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a>. 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Retrieved 4 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=You+%26+Yesterday&rft.atitle=Derby+Cathedral&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youandyesterday.co.uk%2Farticles%2FDerby_Cathedral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Walker, Ian W (2000). Mercia and the Making of England Sutton <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7509-2131-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7509-2131-5">0-7509-2131-5</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEkwall1960" class="citation book cs1">Ekwall, Eilert (1960) [1936]. 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Retrieved 26 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+1st+water+powered+Cotton+Spinning+Mill+in+the+World&rft.date=2011-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fjaydeespix%2F6335688382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonnelly2015" class="citation web cs1">Donnelly, Sue (30 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2015/09/30/funding-the-vision-henry-hunt-hutchinson-and-his-will/">"Henry Hunt Hutchinson and his will"</a>. LSE History. 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Retrieved 12 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derby.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Council+Meeting+23+July+2014&rft.date=2014-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcmis.derby.gov.uk%2FCMIS5%2FDocument.ashx%3FczJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo%3DaK6%252BG0kzrvdQk1mN2nux1U5strvgBDk6nnLmNmet4sJ3OFyoCXQRkA%253D%253D%26rUzwRPf%252BZ3zd4E7Ikn8Lyw%253D%253D%3DpwRE6AGJFLDNlh225F5QMaQWCtPHwdhUfCZ%252FLUQzgA2uL5jNRG4jdQ%253D%253D%26mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%253D%253D%3DhFflUdN3100%253D%26kCx1AnS9%252FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%253D%253D%3DhFflUdN3100%253D%26uJovDxwdjMPoYv%252BAJvYtyA%253D%253D%3DctNJFf55vVA%253D%26FgPlIEJYlotS%252BYGoBi5olA%253D%253D%3DNHdURQburHA%253D%26d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK%3DctNJFf55vVA%253D%26WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz%3DctNJFf55vVA%253D%26WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO%3DctNJFf55vVA%253D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cmis.derby.gov.uk/CMIS5/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=%2FQkl8clPd5gejUJtMDAkj3LVvRvOVXrtkDRJI%2BVJFAkl%2FwwOU%2FccrA%3D%3D&mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&kCx1AnS9%2FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&uJovDxwdjMPoYv%2BAJvYtyA%3D%3D=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&FgPlIEJYlotS%2BYGoBi5olA%3D%3D=NHdURQburHA%3D&d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO=ctNJFf55vVA%3D">"City Centre Conservation Area"</a> (pdf). Derby City Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181103222656/https://cmis.derby.gov.uk/CMIS5/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=%2FQkl8clPd5gejUJtMDAkj3LVvRvOVXrtkDRJI%2BVJFAkl%2FwwOU%2FccrA%3D%3D&mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&kCx1AnS9%2FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&uJovDxwdjMPoYv%2BAJvYtyA%3D%3D=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&FgPlIEJYlotS%2BYGoBi5olA%3D%3D=NHdURQburHA%3D&d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO=ctNJFf55vVA%3D">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2018. 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Retrieved 26 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ons.gov.uk&rft.atitle=ONS+2011+Built-up+Areas+%E2%80%93+Methodology+and+Guidance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Fguide-method%2Fgeography%2Fproducts%2Fcensus%2Flookup%2Fbuilt-up-area-user-guidance.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/census-2001-key-statistics/urban-areas-in-england-and-wales/urban-areas-in-england-and-wales-part-1.pdf">"Census 2001: Key Statistics for urban areas in England and Wales"</a> (PDF). webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/census-2001-key-statistics/urban-areas-in-england-and-wales/urban-areas-in-england-and-wales-part-1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Census+2001%3A+Key+Statistics+for+urban+areas+in+England+and+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fcensus%2Fcensus-2001-key-statistics%2Furban-areas-in-england-and-wales%2Furban-areas-in-england-and-wales-part-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BUA-46"><a href="#cite_ref-BUA_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx">"2011 Census – Built-up areas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">ONS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921045319/http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Census+%E2%80%93+Built-up+areas&rft.pub=ONS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Farticles%2F747.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=8271&More=Y">"Office for National Statistics: Census 2001, Key Statistics for urban areas"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050311050212/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=8271&More=Y">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2005. Retrieved 26 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+for+National+Statistics%3A+Census+2001%2C+Key+Statistics+for+urban+areas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fstatbase%2Fssdataset.asp%3Fvlnk%3D8271%26More%3DY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180904214421/http://burnaston-online.co.uk/history.htm">"History of Burnaston Parish"</a>. Burnaston Parish Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://burnaston-online.co.uk/history.htm">the original</a> on 4 September 2018. 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Retrieved 2 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.derby.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Census+information+%7C+Derby+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derby.gov.uk%2Fcouncil-and-democracy%2Fstatistics-and-census-information%2Fcensus-information%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.climate-data.org/europe/united-kingdom/england/derby-124/">"Derby climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Derby weather averages - Climate-Data.org"</a>. en.climate-data.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027232018/https://en.climate-data.org/europe/united-kingdom/england/derby-124/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2018. 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Retrieved 6 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+Derby&rft.pub=Climate-Data.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.climate-data.org%2Feurope%2Funited-kingdom%2Fengland%2Fderby-124%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmax_map.php">"Monthly Extreme Maximum Temperature"</a>. Starlings Roost Weather. 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Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 3 (4): 515–532. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978TrIBG...3..515J">1978TrIBG...3..515J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F622127">10.2307/622127</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0020-2754">0020-2754</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/622127">622127</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12157820">12157820</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Institute+of+British+Geographers&rft.atitle=The+Distribution+and+Diffusion+of+the+Coloured+Population+in+England+and+Wales%2C+1961-71&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=515-532&rft.date=1978&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F622127%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1978TrIBG...3..515J&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12157820&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F622127&rft.issn=0020-2754&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=P.+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F622127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEquality1985" class="citation journal cs1">Equality, Commission for Racial (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/community.28327806">"Ethnic minorities in Britain: statistical information on the pattern of settlement"</a>. Commission for Racial Equality: Table 2.2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commission+for+Racial+Equality&rft.atitle=Ethnic+minorities+in+Britain%3A+statistical+information+on+the+pattern+of+settlement&rft.pages=Table+2.2&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Equality&rft.aufirst=Commission+for+Racial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjstor.org%2Fstable%2Fcommunity.28327806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:412-59"><a href="#cite_ref-:412_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://casweb.ukdataservice.ac.uk/step0.cfm">"Casweb – Census Area Statistics on the Web: 1991 Great Britain SAS and LBS (with boundary data)"</a>. Casweb. UK Data Service. Retrieved 21 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Casweb&rft.atitle=Casweb+%E2%80%93+Census+Area+Statistics+on+the+Web%3A+1991+Great+Britain+SAS+and+LBS+%28with+boundary+data%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcasweb.ukdataservice.ac.uk%2Fstep0.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> Data is taken from 1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England, Scotland and Wales (Table 6). </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/census-2001-key-statistics/local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/local-authorities-ks06--ethnic-group.xls">"Office of National Statistics; 2001 Census Key Statistics"</a>. webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. 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Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Derby+named+on+UK+City+of+Culture+2025+longlist&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2021-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-58833369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derbyshireis.co.uk/derbados">"Derby Institute of Sport Derbados"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Derby+Institute+of+Sport+Derbados&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbyshireis.co.uk%2Fderbados&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derbados.com/">"Derbados"</a>. 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Derby Telegraph. 23 August 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/orchestra-moves-cathedral-quarter/story-22810030-detail/story.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Derby+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Orchestra+moves+to+Cathedral+Quarter&rft.date=2014-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbytelegraph.co.uk%2Forchestra-moves-cathedral-quarter%2Fstory-22810030-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160916150028/http://www.derbycathedral.org/component/k2/207-summer-organ-recitals.html">"Summer Organ Recitals"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derbycathedral.org/component/k2/207-summer-organ-recitals.html">the original</a> on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summer+Organ+Recitals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbycathedral.org%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F207-summer-organ-recitals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFarlane2021" class="citation news cs1">McFarlane, Jane (30 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/special-features/derby-loves-you-yeah-yeah-5709759">"Derby Loves You yeah yeah yeah! It's a summer of fun in the Market Place"</a>. DerbyshireLive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807122832/https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/special-features/derby-loves-you-yeah-yeah-5709759">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DerbyshireLive&rft.atitle=Derby+Loves+You+yeah+yeah+yeah%21+It%27s+a+summer+of+fun+in+the+Market+Place&rft.date=2021-07-30&rft.aulast=McFarlane&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbytelegraph.co.uk%2Fspecial-features%2Fderby-loves-you-yeah-yeah-5709759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derbyfolkfestival.co.uk/">"Home page"</a>. Derby Folk Festival. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210727202445/https://www.derbyfolkfestival.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=Derby+Folk+Festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbyfolkfestival.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derby-jazz.co.uk/">"Derby Jazz"</a>. www.derby-jazz.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009053556/https://www.derby-jazz.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.derby-jazz.co.uk&rft.atitle=Derby+Jazz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derby-jazz.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcm-music-derby.org.uk/">"Kaleidoscope Community Music"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026213954/http://www.kcm-music-derby.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kaleidoscope+Community+Music&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcm-music-derby.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2018" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Robin (18 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/business/babington-lane-chinese-buffet-golf-1797585">"Look what Derby's historic former Grand Theatre is set to become"</a>. Derby Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030075216/https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/business/babington-lane-chinese-buffet-golf-1797585">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Derby+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Look+what+Derby%27s+historic+former+Grand+Theatre+is+set+to+become&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbytelegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fbabington-lane-chinese-buffet-golf-1797585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160731073454/http://www.oddsocks.co.uk/theatre/">"OddSocks"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oddsocks.co.uk/theatre/">the original</a> on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OddSocks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oddsocks.co.uk%2Ftheatre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deda.uk.com/">"Déda – Derby – Dance-Focussed Arts"</a>. www.deda.uk.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180328073704/http://www.deda.uk.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deda.uk.com&rft.atitle=D%C3%A9da+%E2%80%93+Derby+%E2%80%93+Dance-Focussed+Arts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deda.uk.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derbybookfestival.co.uk/">"Home – Derby Book Festival"</a>. Derby Book Festival. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180325204121/http://www.derbybookfestival.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Derby+Book+Festival&rft.atitle=Home+%E2%80%93+Derby+Book+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbybookfestival.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derbyfeste.com/">"Derby Feste – Derby Festé 2018 will arrive on 27 to 29 September, transforming Derby into a playground with performances for everyone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213132220/https://www.derbyfeste.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Derby+Feste+%E2%80%93+Derby+Fest%C3%A9+2018+will+arrive+on+27+to+29+September%2C+transforming+Derby+into+a+playground+with+performances+for+everyone.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbyfeste.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140820101930/http://www.sixstreetsartstrail.co.uk/">"Six Streets Arts Trail"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixstreetsartstrail.co.uk/">the original</a> on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Six+Streets+Arts+Trail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixstreetsartstrail.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixstreetsderby.org.uk/sixstreetsworldwar1.htm">"sixstreetsderby.org.uk"</a>. www.sixstreetsderby.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064626/http://www.sixstreetsderby.org.uk/sixstreetsworldwar1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sixstreetsderby.org.uk&rft.atitle=sixstreetsderby.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixstreetsderby.org.uk%2Fsixstreetsworldwar1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-osborne-102"><a href="#cite_ref-osborne_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.matlockmercury.co.uk/arts-and-culture/theatre-and-stage/theatre-classic-coming-derby-2208229">"Theatre classic is coming to Derby"</a>. Matlock Mercury. 23 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029171653/https://www.matlockmercury.co.uk/arts-and-culture/theatre-and-stage/theatre-classic-coming-derby-2208229">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Matlock+Mercury&rft.atitle=Theatre+classic+is+coming+to+Derby&rft.date=2015-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.matlockmercury.co.uk%2Farts-and-culture%2Ftheatre-and-stage%2Ftheatre-classic-coming-derby-2208229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-arboretum-103"><a href="#cite_ref-arboretum_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810135033/http://derbyarboretum.co.uk/about_the_arboretum.htm">"Arboretum history"</a>. Christopher Harris. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derbyarboretum.co.uk/about_the_arboretum.htm">the original</a> on 10 August 2011. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.derby.gov.uk/blue-plaque-unveiled-for-football-legend-steve-bloomer/">the original</a> on 18 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blue+Plaque+unveiled+for+football+legend%2C+Steve+Bloomer&rft.pub=Derby+City+Council&rft.date=2018-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.derby.gov.uk%2Fblue-plaque-unveiled-for-football-legend-steve-bloomer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derbyphotos.co.uk/features/kingofrome/">"The King of Rome Charlie Hudson"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727051202/http://www.derbyphotos.co.uk/features/kingofrome/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+King+of+Rome+Charlie+Hudson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbyphotos.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2Fkingofrome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.11v11.com/players/oliver-burton-44000/">"Oliver Burton"</a>. 11 v 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921124134/https://www.11v11.com/players/oliver-burton-44000/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=11+v+11&rft.atitle=Oliver+Burton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.11v11.com%2Fplayers%2Foliver-burton-44000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Allen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oldracingcars.com/driver/Reg_Parnell">"Reg Parnell"</a>. OldRacingCars.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180227035804/http://www.oldracingcars.com/driver/Reg_Parnell">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OldRacingCars.com&rft.atitle=Reg+Parnell&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldracingcars.com%2Fdriver%2FReg_Parnell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teamsky.com/staff/sir-dave-brailsford">Sir Dave Brailsford, Team Sky</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180227035208/https://www.teamsky.com/staff/sir-dave-brailsford">Archived</a> 27 February 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved 26 February 2018 </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=5488">"Maximilian Sciandri"</a>. Cycling Archives. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180227034734/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=5488">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cycling+Archives&rft.atitle=Maximilian+Sciandri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingarchives.com%2Fcoureurfiche.php%3Fcoureurid%3D5488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=969">"Rufus Brevett"</a>. Soccerbase. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206220827/https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=969">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Soccerbase&rft.atitle=Rufus+Brevett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccerbase.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.sd%3Fplayer_id%3D969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dartsdatabase.co.uk/PlayerDetails.aspx?playerKey=27">Player profile, Colin Osborne, Dartsdatabase</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630211925/http://www.dartsdatabase.co.uk/PlayerDetails.aspx?playerKey=27">Archived</a> 30 June 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved 26 February 2018 </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927234340/http://www.badmintonengland.co.uk/text.asp?section=000100010002001700010007&itemTitle=Donna+Kellogg">"GB & England Team: Donna Kellogg"</a>. Badminton England. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.badmintonengland.co.uk/text.asp?section=000100010002001700010007&itemTitle=Donna+Kellogg">the original</a> on 27 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Badminton+England&rft.atitle=GB+%26+England+Team%3A+Donna+Kellogg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badmintonengland.co.uk%2Ftext.asp%3Fsection%3D000100010002001700010007%26itemTitle%3DDonna%2BKellogg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=19218">"Chris Riggott"</a>. Soccerbase. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180227035245/http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=19218">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Soccerbase&rft.atitle=Chris+Riggott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccerbase.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.sd%3Fplayer_id%3D19218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10849">"Bobby Hassell"</a>. Soccerbase. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180227094245/http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10849">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Soccerbase&rft.atitle=Bobby+Hassell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccerbase.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.sd%3Fplayer_id%3D10849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131228070017/https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Damien-tumbles-big-hit/story-11562349-detail/story.html">"Damien tumbles on to big hit"</a>. Derby Telegraph. 18 December 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Damien-tumbles-big-hit/story-11562349-detail/story.html">the original</a> on 28 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Derby+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Damien+tumbles+on+to+big+hit&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbytelegraph.co.uk%2FDamien-tumbles-big-hit%2Fstory-11562349-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/11/11784/List_A_Matches.html">"The Home of CricketArchive"</a>. cricketarchive.com. Retrieved 6 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cricketarchive.com&rft.atitle=The+Home+of+CricketArchive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FArchive%2FPlayers%2F11%2F11784%2FList_A_Matches.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=34859">"Chris Palmer"</a>. Soccerbase. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180227034749/http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=34859">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Soccerbase&rft.atitle=Chris+Palmer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccerbase.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.sd%3Fplayer_id%3D34859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ladieseuropeantour.com/player/?player=120754">Melissa Reid, Ladies European Tour, official site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171030001725/http://ladieseuropeantour.com/player/?player=120754">Archived</a> 30 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved 26 February 2018 </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=60652">"Jamaal Lascelles"</a>. Soccerbase. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005084057/http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=60652">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Soccerbase&rft.atitle=Jamaal+Lascelles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccerbase.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.sd%3Fplayer_id%3D60652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/commonwealth-games/43669159">"Commonwealth Games: Sarah Vasey and Alice Tai win gold for England"</a>. BBC Sport. 6 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035958/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/commonwealth-games/43669159">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Commonwealth+Games%3A+Sarah+Vasey+and+Alice+Tai+win+gold+for+England&rft.date=2018-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fcommonwealth-games%2F43669159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jalgpall.ee/voistlused/player/26812">"Estonian Football Association"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411173538/http://jalgpall.ee/voistlused/player/26812">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estonian+Football+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjalgpall.ee%2Fvoistlused%2Fplayer%2F26812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derby.gov.uk/leisure-and-culture/tourism-and-travel/town-twinning/#DerbyOsna_twinned_37_yrs">"Town twinning"</a>. Derby City Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140803111518/http://www.derby.gov.uk/leisure-and-culture/tourism-and-travel/town-twinning/#DerbyOsna_twinned_37_yrs">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Town+twinning&rft.pub=Derby+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derby.gov.uk%2Fleisure-and-culture%2Ftourism-and-travel%2Ftown-twinning%2F%23DerbyOsna_twinned_37_yrs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923231045/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/History-Derby-sister-city-Hebron-Palestine/story-20973895-detail/story.html">"History made as Derby becomes 'sister city' of Hebron, Palestine"</a>. Derby Telegraph. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/History-Derby-sister-city-Hebron-Palestine/story-20973895-detail/story.html">the original</a> on 23 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Derby+Telegraph&rft.atitle=History+made+as+Derby+becomes+%27sister+city%27+of+Hebron%2C+Palestine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbytelegraph.co.uk%2FHistory-Derby-sister-city-Hebron-Palestine%2Fstory-20973895-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWOODDDDDDDYASOCCER22022" class="citation web cs1">WOODDDDDDDYASOCCER2 (25 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIBfSifYVYM">"Brian Clough Given Freedom of Derby"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525190314/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIBfSifYVYM">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brian+Clough+Given+Freedom+of+Derby&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft.au=WOODDDDDDDYASOCCER2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DcIBfSifYVYM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-brian-clough-freedom-of-the-city-award-107751830.html">"Photograph of Brian Clough Receiving the Freedom of the City of Derby Scroll"</a>. Alamy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525190649/https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-brian-clough-freedom-of-the-city-award-107751830.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alamy&rft.atitle=Photograph+of+Brian+Clough+Receiving+the+Freedom+of+the+City+of+Derby+Scroll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alamy.com%2Fstock-photo-brian-clough-freedom-of-the-city-award-107751830.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derbyarena.co.uk/get-involved/news/adam-peaty-awarded-freedom-of-the-city/">"Adam Peaty awarded Freedom of the City"</a>. Derby Arena. 10 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200103044548/https://www.derbyarena.co.uk/get-involved/news/adam-peaty-awarded-freedom-of-the-city/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adam+Peaty+awarded+Freedom+of+the+City&rft.pub=Derby+Arena&rft.date=2016-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbyarena.co.uk%2Fget-involved%2Fnews%2Fadam-peaty-awarded-freedom-of-the-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2019/02/reg-harrison-receives-freedom-of-the-city">"Reg Harrison receives Freedom of the City"</a>. Derby County F.C. 6 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220712015119/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2019/02/reg-harrison-receives-freedom-of-the-city">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reg+Harrison+receives+Freedom+of+the+City&rft.pub=Derby+County+F.C.&rft.date=2019-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcfc.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2019%2F02%2Freg-harrison-receives-freedom-of-the-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-65716069.amp">"Councillors back plans to award boxer Sandy Ryan freedom of Derby"</a>. BBC News. 26 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Councillors+back+plans+to+award+boxer+Sandy+Ryan+freedom+of+Derby&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2023-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-derbyshire-65716069.amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlater2023" class="citation web cs1">Slater, Nigel (23 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/derby-news/boxer-sandy-ryan-becomes-first-8927289">"Boxer Sandy Ryan becomes first woman to receive the Freedom of Derby"</a>. The Derby Telegraph. Retrieved 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Derby+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Boxer+Sandy+Ryan+becomes+first+woman+to+receive+the+Freedom+of+Derby&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derbytelegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fderby-news%2Fboxer-sandy-ryan-becomes-first-8927289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derby.gov.uk/news/2024/march/sandy-ryan-receives-freedom-of-the-city/">"Sandy Ryan receives Freedom of the City"</a>. Derby City Council. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sandy+Ryan+receives+Freedom+of+the+City&rft.pub=Derby+City+Council&rft.date=2024-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derby.gov.uk%2Fnews%2F2024%2Fmarch%2Fsandy-ryan-receives-freedom-of-the-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorr2024" class="citation web cs1">Torr, George (15 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-derbyshire-68819435">"Steve Kirk: 'Emotional' Derby pub landlord to get Freedom of the City"</a>. BBC News Derby. Retrieved 18 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Derby&rft.atitle=Steve+Kirk%3A+%27Emotional%27+Derby+pub+landlord+to+get+Freedom+of+the+City&rft.date=2024-04-15&rft.aulast=Torr&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-derbyshire-68819435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/central/2022-06-28/proud-family-and-friends-look-on-as-the-mercian-regiment-parades-through-derby">"Proud family and friends look on as the Mercian regiment parades through Derby"</a>. ITV News. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=Proud+family+and+friends+look+on+as+the+Mercian+regiment+parades+through+Derby&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fcentral%2F2022-06-28%2Fproud-family-and-friends-look-on-as-the-mercian-regiment-parades-through-derby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoothNoble2022" class="citation web cs1">Booth, Heidi; Noble, Samantha (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-derbyshire-61971752">"Ram mascot leads Mercian Regiment parade through Derby"</a>. BBC News Derby. Retrieved 12 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Derby&rft.atitle=Ram+mascot+leads+Mercian+Regiment+parade+through+Derby&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Heidi&rft.au=Noble%2C+Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-derbyshire-61971752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Derby#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Derby">Bibliography of the history of Derby</a></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Derby_(England)">"Derby (England)" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 08 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Derby+%28England%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerby" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Derby&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/32px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/48px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png 1.5x, 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#aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Derby" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Derby">Derby</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Derby#Q43475" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Derby">Derby</a>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Derby" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Derby" title="Template:Derby"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Derby" title="Template talk:Derby"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Derby" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Derby"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Derby" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Derby</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Derby" title="Timeline of Derby">Timeline of Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derventio_Coritanorum" title="Derventio Coritanorum">Derventio Coritanorum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Built-up_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Derby Built-up Area">Derby Built-up Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Derbyshire" title="River Derwent, Derbyshire">River Derwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markeaton_Brook" title="Markeaton Brook">Markeaton Brook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derby_City_Council" title="Derby City Council">Derby City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Derby" title="List of mayors of Derby">List of mayors of Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_City_Council_elections" title="Derby City Council elections">Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Derby North (UK Parliament constituency)">Derby North constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Derby South (UK Parliament constituency)">Derby South constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Derbyshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Mid Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Mid Derbyshire constituency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues and attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Theatre" title="Derby Theatre">Derby Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_(arts_centre)" title="Quad (arts centre)">Quad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Park_Stadium" title="Pride Park Stadium">Pride Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Cricket_Ground,_Derby" title="County Cricket Ground, Derby">County Cricket Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Arena" title="Derby Arena">Derby Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Derby Museum and Art Gallery">Derby Museum and Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Silk_Mill" title="Derby Silk Mill">Derby Silk Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickford%27s_House_Museum" title="Pickford's House Museum">Pickford's House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Crown_Derby" title="Royal Crown Derby">Royal Crown Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Gaol" title="Derby Gaol">Derby Gaol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Arboretum" title="Derby Arboretum">Derby Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbion" title="Derbion">Derbion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Quarter,_Derby" title="Cathedral Quarter, Derby">Cathedral Quarter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derby_railway_station" title="Derby railway station">Derby railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Eaton_railway_station" title="Long Eaton railway station">Long Eaton railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peartree_railway_station" title="Peartree railway station">Peartree railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spondon_railway_station" title="Spondon railway station">Spondon railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_bus_station" title="Derby bus station">Derby bus station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education and health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Derby" title="University of Derby">University of Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_College" title="Derby College">Derby College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Derby" title="List of schools in Derby">List of schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Derby_Hospital" title="Royal Derby Hospital">Royal Derby Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale_Community_Hospital" title="Florence Nightingale Community Hospital">Florence Nightingale Community Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Cathedral" title="Derby Cathedral">Derby Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Derby" title="Bishop of Derby">Bishop of Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Derby" title="Diocese of Derby">Diocese of Derby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derby_County_F.C." title="Derby County F.C.">Derby County F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_County_Cricket_Club" title="Derbyshire County Cricket Club">Derbyshire County Cricket Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_RFC" title="Derby RFC">Derby RFC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Derby" title="BBC Radio Derby">BBC Radio Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Telegraph" title="Derby Telegraph">Derby Telegraph</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/32px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/48px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/64px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Derbyshire" title="Portal:Derbyshire">Derbyshire portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Derby" title="Category:Derby">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Derbyshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Derbyshire" title="Template:Derbyshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Derbyshire" title="Template talk:Derbyshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Derbyshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Derbyshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Derbyshire" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a> of <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Derbyshire" title="Portal:Derbyshire">Derbyshire Portal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Derby</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Valley" title="Amber Valley">Amber Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsover_District" title="Bolsover District">Bolsover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Chesterfield" title="Borough of Chesterfield">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Dales" title="Derbyshire Dales">Derbyshire Dales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Erewash" title="Borough of Erewash">Erewash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Peak,_Derbyshire" title="High Peak, Derbyshire">High Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Derbyshire" title="North East Derbyshire">North East Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Derbyshire" title="South Derbyshire">South Derbyshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements (cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfreton" title="Alfreton">Alfreton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashbourne,_Derbyshire" title="Ashbourne, Derbyshire">Ashbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakewell" title="Bakewell">Bakewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belper" title="Belper">Belper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsover" title="Bolsover">Bolsover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxton" title="Buxton">Buxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel-en-le-Frith" title="Chapel-en-le-Frith">Chapel-en-le-Frith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chellaston" title="Chellaston">Chellaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Derbyshire" title="Chesterfield, Derbyshire">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Cross" title="Clay Cross">Clay Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darley_Dale" title="Darley Dale">Darley Dale</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dronfield" title="Dronfield">Dronfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckington,_Derbyshire" title="Eckington, Derbyshire">Eckington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossop" title="Glossop">Glossop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadfield,_Derbyshire" title="Hadfield, Derbyshire">Hadfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heanor" title="Heanor">Heanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilkeston" title="Ilkeston">Ilkeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Eaton" title="Long Eaton">Long Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matlock,_Derbyshire" title="Matlock, Derbyshire">Matlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne,_Derbyshire" title="Melbourne, Derbyshire">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickleover" title="Mickleover">Mickleover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mills" title="New Mills">New Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley,_Derbyshire" title="Ripley, Derbyshire">Ripley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandiacre" title="Sandiacre">Sandiacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirebrook" title="Shirebrook">Shirebrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spondon" title="Spondon">Spondon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staveley,_Derbyshire" title="Staveley, Derbyshire">Staveley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swadlincote" title="Swadlincote">Swadlincote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whaley_Bridge" title="Whaley Bridge">Whaley Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirksworth" title="Wirksworth">Wirksworth</a> See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Derbyshire" title="List of civil parishes in Derbyshire">List of civil parishes in Derbyshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Alport" title="River Alport">Alport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Amber" title="River Amber">Amber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ashop" title="River Ashop">Ashop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Bradford" title="River Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dane" title="River Dane">Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Derbyshire" title="River Derwent, Derbyshire">Derwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Doe_Lea" title="River Doe Lea">Doe Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dove,_Central_England" class="mw-redirect" title="River Dove, Central England">Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Drone" title="River Drone">Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Erewash" title="River Erewash">Erewash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Etherow" title="River Etherow">Etherow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Goyt" title="River Goyt">Goyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hipper" title="River Hipper">Hipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Kinder" title="River Kinder">Kinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lathkill" title="River Lathkill">Lathkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Manifold" title="River Manifold">Manifold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Mease" title="River Mease">Mease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Noe" title="River Noe">Noe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Rother,_South_Yorkshire" title="River Rother, South Yorkshire">Rother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Sett" title="River Sett">Sett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Trent" title="River Trent">Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Westend" title="River Westend">Westend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wye,_Derbyshire" title="River Wye, Derbyshire">Wye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Derbyshire" title="Healthcare in Derbyshire">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Derbyshire" title="High Sheriff of Derbyshire">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Derbyshire" title="List of museums in Derbyshire">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Derbyshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Derbyshire">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Derbyshire" title="List of places in Derbyshire">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Derbyshire_by_population" title="List of settlements in Derbyshire by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Derbyshire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Derbyshire">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Derbyshire" title="List of schools in Derbyshire">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Derbyshire" title="Category:Country houses in Derbyshire">Country Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Derbyshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Derbyshire">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Derbyshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Derbyshire">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Districts_of_the_East_Midlands_region_of_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:East_Midlands" title="Template:East Midlands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:East_Midlands" title="Template talk:East Midlands"><abbr title="Discuss this 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Chesterfield">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire_Dales" title="Derbyshire Dales">Derbyshire Dales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Erewash" title="Borough of Erewash">Erewash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Peak,_Derbyshire" title="High Peak, Derbyshire">High Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Derbyshire" title="North East Derbyshire">North East Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Derbyshire" title="South Derbyshire">South Derbyshire</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:East_Midlands_districts_2011_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/East_Midlands_districts_2011_map.svg/145px-East_Midlands_districts_2011_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/East_Midlands_districts_2011_map.svg/218px-East_Midlands_districts_2011_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/East_Midlands_districts_2011_map.svg/290px-East_Midlands_districts_2011_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="1305" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaby_District" title="Blaby District">Blaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Charnwood" title="Borough of Charnwood">Charnwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harborough_District" title="Harborough District">Harborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinckley_and_Bosworth" title="Hinckley and Bosworth">Hinckley and Bosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Melton" title="Borough of Melton">Melton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_Leicestershire" title="North West Leicestershire">North West Leicestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oadby_and_Wigston" title="Oadby and Wigston">Oadby and Wigston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Boston" title="Borough of Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lindsey" title="East Lindsey">East Lindsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_England" title="Lincoln, England">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kesteven" title="North Kesteven">North Kesteven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Holland_District" title="South Holland District">South Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kesteven" title="South Kesteven">South Kesteven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lindsey" title="West Lindsey">West Lindsey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashfield_District" title="Ashfield District">Ashfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassetlaw_District" title="Bassetlaw District">Bassetlaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Broxtowe" title="Borough of Broxtowe">Broxtowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Gedling" title="Borough of Gedling">Gedling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_District" title="Mansfield District">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_and_Sherwood" title="Newark and Sherwood">Newark and Sherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushcliffe" title="Rushcliffe">Rushcliffe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Northamptonshire" title="North Northamptonshire">North Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Northamptonshire" title="West Northamptonshire">West Northamptonshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rutland" title="Rutland">Rutland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rutland" title="Rutland">Rutland</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Cities_of_the_United_Kingdom_and_overseas_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UK_cities" title="Template:UK cities"><abbr title="View this 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">Cities of the</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and overseas territories</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Bradford" title="City of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Chelmsford" title="City of Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Doncaster" title="City of Doncaster">Doncaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_England" title="Durham, England">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ely,_Cambridgeshire" title="Ely, Cambridgeshire">Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford">Hereford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lancaster" title="City of Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Leeds" title="City of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_England" title="Lincoln, England">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Milton_Keynes" title="City of Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Peterborough" title="City of Peterborough">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Preston,_Lancashire" title="City of Preston, Lancashire">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans_City_and_District" class="mw-redirect" title="St Albans City and District">St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Salford" title="City of Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury" title="Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sheffield" title="City of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sunderland" title="City of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro" title="Truro">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Wakefield" title="City of Wakefield">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells,_Somerset" title="Wells, Somerset">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Winchester" title="City of Winchester">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_York" title="City of York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunfermline" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness" title="Inverness">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth,_Scotland" title="Perth, Scotland">Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangor,_Gwynedd" title="Bangor, Gwynedd">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Asaph" title="St Asaph">St Asaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Davids" title="St Davids">St Davids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armagh" title="Armagh">Armagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor,_County_Down" title="Bangor, County Down">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisburn" title="Lisburn">Lisburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newry" title="Newry">Newry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory#United_Kingdom" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="British_overseas_cities" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_overseas_cities" title="British overseas cities">British overseas cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Bermuda" title="Hamilton, Bermuda">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Saint_Helena" title="Jamestown, Saint Helena">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Unitary_authorities_of_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Template:Unitary authorities of England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Template talk:Unitary authorities of England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Unitary authorities of England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unitary_authorities_of_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">Unitary authorities of England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath_and_North_East_Somerset" title="Bath and North East Somerset">Bath and North East Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Bedford" title="Borough of Bedford">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_with_Darwen" title="Blackburn with Darwen">Blackburn with Darwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Blackpool" title="Borough of Blackpool">Blackpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth,_Christchurch_and_Poole" title="Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole">Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracknell_Forest" title="Bracknell Forest">Bracknell Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_(district)" title="Buckinghamshire (district)">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bedfordshire" title="Central Bedfordshire">Central Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_East" title="Cheshire East">Cheshire East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Cheshire West and Chester">Cheshire West and Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Durham_(district)" title="County Durham (district)">County Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumberland (district)">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Darlington" title="Borough of Darlington">Darlington</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset_(district)" title="Dorset (district)">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Halton" title="Borough of Halton">Halton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Hartlepool" title="Borough of Hartlepool">Hartlepool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isles_of_Scilly" title="Isles of Scilly">Isles of Scilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton" title="Luton">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway" title="Medway">Medway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Middlesbrough" title="Borough of Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Milton_Keynes" title="City of Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire">North East Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire" title="North Lincolnshire">North Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Northamptonshire" title="North Northamptonshire">North Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Somerset" title="North Somerset">North Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_(district)" title="North Yorkshire (district)">North Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Peterborough" title="City of Peterborough">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcar_and_Cleveland" title="Redcar and Cleveland">Redcar and Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland" title="Rutland">Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire_(district)" title="Shropshire (district)">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Slough" title="Borough of Slough">Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Southend-on-Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Gloucestershire" title="South Gloucestershire">South Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Stockton-on-Tees" title="Borough of Stockton-on-Tees">Stockton-on-Tees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Swindon" title="Borough of Swindon">Swindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telford_and_Wrekin" title="Telford and Wrekin">Telford and Wrekin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurrock" title="Thurrock">Thurrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbay" title="Torbay">Torbay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Warrington" title="Borough of Warrington">Warrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Berkshire" title="West Berkshire">West Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmorland_and_Furness" title="Westmorland and Furness">Westmorland and Furness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Northamptonshire" title="West Northamptonshire">West Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiltshire_(district)" title="Wiltshire (district)">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Windsor_and_Maidenhead" title="Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead">Windsor and Maidenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Wokingham" title="Borough of Wokingham">Wokingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_York" title="City of York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:English_unitary_authorities_map_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/English_unitary_authorities_map_2023.svg/125px-English_unitary_authorities_map_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/English_unitary_authorities_map_2023.svg/188px-English_unitary_authorities_map_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/English_unitary_authorities_map_2023.svg/250px-English_unitary_authorities_map_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1345" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Councils</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath_and_North_East_Somerset_Council" title="Bath and North East Somerset Council">Bath and North East Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Borough_Council" title="Bedford Borough Council">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_with_Darwen_Borough_Council" title="Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council">Blackburn with Darwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool_Council" title="Blackpool Council">Blackpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth,_Christchurch_and_Poole_Council" title="Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council">Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracknell_Forest_Council" title="Bracknell Forest Council">Bracknell Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove_City_Council" title="Brighton and Hove City Council">Brighton and Hove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_City_Council" title="Bristol City Council">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_Council" title="Buckinghamshire Council">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bedfordshire_Council" title="Central Bedfordshire Council">Central Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_East_Council" title="Cheshire East Council">Cheshire East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_West_and_Chester_Council" title="Cheshire West and Chester Council">Cheshire West and Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Council" title="Cornwall Council">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Durham_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="County Durham Council">County Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Council" title="Cumberland Council">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlington_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Darlington Borough Council">Darlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_City_Council" title="Derby City Council">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset_Council_(UK)" title="Dorset Council (UK)">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire_Council" title="East Riding of Yorkshire Council">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton_Borough_Council" title="Halton Borough Council">Halton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartlepool_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartlepool Borough Council">Hartlepool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire_Council" title="Herefordshire Council">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_Council" title="Isle of Wight Council">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Isles_of_Scilly" title="Council of the Isles of Scilly">Isles of Scilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_City_Council" title="Hull City Council">Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_City_Council" title="Leicester City Council">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Borough_Council" title="Luton Borough Council">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway_Council" title="Medway Council">Medway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough_Council" title="Middlesbrough Council">Middlesbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes_City_Council" title="Milton Keynes City Council">Milton Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire_Council" title="North East Lincolnshire Council">North East Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire_Council" title="North Lincolnshire Council">North Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Northamptonshire_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="North Northamptonshire Council">North Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Somerset_Council" title="North Somerset Council">North Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_Council" title="North Yorkshire Council">North Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County_Council" title="Northumberland County Council">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_City_Council" title="Nottingham City Council">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough_City_Council" title="Peterborough City Council">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_City_Council" title="Plymouth City Council">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_City_Council" title="Portsmouth City Council">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Borough_Council" title="Reading Borough Council">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcar_and_Cleveland_Borough_Council" title="Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council">Redcar and Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland_County_Council" title="Rutland County Council">Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire_Council" title="Shropshire Council">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slough_Borough_Council" title="Slough Borough Council">Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Council" title="Somerset Council">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_City_Council" title="Southampton City Council">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea_City_Council" title="Southend-on-Sea City Council">Southend-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Gloucestershire_Council" title="South Gloucestershire Council">South Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton-on-Tees_Borough_Council" title="Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council">Stockton-on-Tees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent_City_Council" title="Stoke-on-Trent City Council">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swindon_Borough_Council" title="Swindon Borough Council">Swindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telford_and_Wrekin_Council" title="Telford and Wrekin Council">Telford and Wrekin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurrock_Council" title="Thurrock Council">Thurrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbay_Council" title="Torbay Council">Torbay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrington_Borough_Council" title="Warrington Borough Council">Warrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Berkshire_Council" title="West Berkshire Council">West Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmorland_and_Furness_Council" title="Westmorland and Furness Council">Westmorland and Furness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Northamptonshire_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="West Northamptonshire Council">West Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiltshire_Council" title="Wiltshire Council">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_and_Maidenhead_Borough_Council" title="Windsor and Maidenhead Borough Council">Windsor and Maidenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wokingham_Borough_Council" title="Wokingham Borough Council">Wokingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_York_Council" title="City of York Council">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath_and_North_East_Somerset_Council_elections" title="Bath and North East Somerset Council elections">Bath and North East Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Borough_Council_elections" title="Bedford Borough Council elections">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_with_Darwen_Borough_Council_elections" title="Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council elections">Blackburn with Darwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool_Borough_Council_elections" title="Blackpool Borough Council elections">Blackpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth,_Christchurch_and_Poole_Council_elections" title="Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council elections">Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracknell_Forest_Borough_Council_elections" title="Bracknell Forest Borough Council elections">Bracknell Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove_City_Council_elections" title="Brighton and Hove City Council elections">Brighton and Hove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_City_Council_elections" title="Bristol City Council elections">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_Council_elections" title="Buckinghamshire Council elections">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bedfordshire_Council_elections" title="Central Bedfordshire Council elections">Central Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_East_Council_elections" title="Cheshire East Council elections">Cheshire East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_West_and_Chester_Council_elections" title="Cheshire West and Chester Council elections">Cheshire West and Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Council_elections" title="Cornwall Council elections">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_County_Council_elections" title="Durham County Council elections">County Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Council_elections" title="Cumberland Council elections">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlington_Borough_Council_elections" title="Darlington Borough Council elections">Darlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_City_Council_elections" title="Derby City Council elections">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset_Council_elections" title="Dorset Council elections">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire_Council_elections" title="East Riding of Yorkshire Council elections">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton_Borough_Council_elections" title="Halton Borough Council elections">Halton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartlepool_Borough_Council_elections" title="Hartlepool Borough Council elections">Hartlepool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire_Council_elections" title="Herefordshire Council elections">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_Council_elections" title="Isle of Wight Council elections">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Isles_of_Scilly_elections" title="Council of the Isles of Scilly elections">Isles of Scilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_City_Council_elections" title="Hull City Council elections">Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_City_Council_elections" title="Leicester City Council elections">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Borough_Council_elections" title="Luton Borough Council elections">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway_Council_elections" title="Medway Council elections">Medway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough_Council_elections" title="Middlesbrough Council elections">Middlesbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes_Council_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton Keynes Council elections">Milton Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire_Council_elections" title="North East Lincolnshire Council elections">North East Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire_Council_elections" title="North Lincolnshire Council elections">North Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Northamptonshire_Council_elections" title="North Northamptonshire Council elections">North Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Somerset_Council_elections" title="North Somerset Council elections">North Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_Council_elections" title="North Yorkshire Council elections">North Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County_Council_elections" title="Northumberland County Council elections">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_City_Council_elections" title="Nottingham City Council elections">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough_City_Council_elections" title="Peterborough City Council elections">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_City_Council_elections" title="Plymouth City Council elections">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_City_Council_elections" title="Portsmouth City Council elections">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Borough_Council_elections" title="Reading Borough Council elections">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcar_and_Cleveland_Borough_Council_elections" title="Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council elections">Redcar and Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland_County_Council_elections" title="Rutland County Council elections">Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire_Council_elections" title="Shropshire Council elections">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slough_Borough_Council_elections" title="Slough Borough Council elections">Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County_Council_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Somerset County Council elections">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_City_Council_elections" title="Southampton City Council elections">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea_City_Council_elections" title="Southend-on-Sea City Council elections">Southend-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Gloucestershire_Council_elections" title="South Gloucestershire Council elections">South Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton-on-Tees_Borough_Council_elections" title="Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council elections">Stockton-on-Tees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent_City_Council_elections" title="Stoke-on-Trent City Council elections">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swindon_Borough_Council_elections" title="Swindon Borough Council elections">Swindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telford_and_Wrekin_Council_elections" title="Telford and Wrekin Council elections">Telford and Wrekin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurrock_Council_elections" title="Thurrock Council elections">Thurrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbay_Council_elections" title="Torbay Council elections">Torbay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrington_Borough_Council_elections" title="Warrington Borough Council elections">Warrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Berkshire_Council_elections" title="West Berkshire Council elections">West Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmorland_and_Furness_Council_elections" title="Westmorland and Furness Council elections">Westmorland and Furness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Northamptonshire_Council_elections" title="West Northamptonshire Council elections">West Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiltshire_Council_elections" title="Wiltshire Council elections">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_and_Maidenhead_Borough_Council_elections" title="Windsor and Maidenhead Borough Council elections">Windsor and Maidenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wokingham_Borough_Council_elections" title="Wokingham Borough Council elections">Wokingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_York_Council_elections" title="City of York Council elections">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43475#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43475#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43475#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/198145542759196642454">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4085413-9">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50027834">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0072305&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554824005171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/4ce8712b-c3e9-4373-a5d6-87f0b2afd313">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045616">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derby&oldid=1256789787">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derby&oldid=1256789787</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Derby" 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