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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Saudara-saudara+Yesus" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Saudara_dan_saudari_Yesus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saudara_dan_saudari_Yesus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Saudara dan saudari Yesus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saudara_dan_saudari_Yesus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sebagai_para_pemimpin_Gereja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sebagai_para_pemimpin_Gereja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sebagai para pemimpin Gereja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sebagai_para_pemimpin_Gereja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingkatan_kekerabatan_dengan_Yesus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingkatan_kekerabatan_dengan_Yesus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tingkatan kekerabatan dengan Yesus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tingkatan_kekerabatan_dengan_Yesus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Tingkatan kekerabatan dengan Yesus</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tingkatan_kekerabatan_dengan_Yesus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_para_saudara_Yesus_dengan_Maria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_para_saudara_Yesus_dengan_Maria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Hubungan para saudara Yesus dengan Maria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_para_saudara_Yesus_dengan_Maria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silsilah_dan_pohon_keluarga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silsilah_dan_pohon_keluarga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Silsilah dan pohon keluarga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silsilah_dan_pohon_keluarga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penolakan_terhadap_Yesus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penolakan_terhadap_Yesus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Penolakan terhadap Yesus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penolakan_terhadap_Yesus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tidak_adanya_saudara-saudara_Yesus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidak_adanya_saudara-saudara_Yesus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tidak adanya saudara-saudara Yesus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidak_adanya_saudara-saudara_Yesus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_tambahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bacaan tambahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saudara-saudara Yesus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 24 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broers_van_Jesus" title="Broers van Jesus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Broers van Jesus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9" title="أخوة يسوع – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أخوة يسوع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9" title="اخوة يسوع – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اخوة يسوع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germans_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Germans de Jesús – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Germans de Jesús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ovi_brat%C5%99i" title="Ježíšovi bratři – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ježíšovi bratři" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschwister_Jesu" title="Geschwister Jesu – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschwister Jesu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_of_Jesus" title="Brothers of Jesus – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brothers of Jesus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fratoj_de_Jesuo" title="Fratoj de Jesuo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fratoj de Jesuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermanos_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Hermanos de Jesús – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hermanos de Jesús" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Frères de Jésus – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frères de Jésus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isusova_bra%C4%87a" title="Isusova braća – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Isusova braća" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fratelli_di_Ges%C3%B9" title="Fratelli di Gesù – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fratelli di Gesù" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="イエスの兄弟 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イエスの兄弟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadulur-sadulur_Yesus" title="Sadulur-sadulur Yesus – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sadulur-sadulur Yesus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%88%98%EC%9D%98_%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" title="예수의 형제 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예수의 형제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahalahin%27_i_Jesoa" title="Rahalahin' i Jesoa – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rahalahin' i Jesoa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broers_en_zussen_van_Jezus" title="Broers en zussen van Jezus – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Broers en zussen van Jezus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesu_br%C3%B8dre_og_s%C3%B8stre" title="Jesu brødre og søstre – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jesu brødre og søstre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irm%C3%A3os_de_Jesus" title="Irmãos de Jesus – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Irmãos de Jesus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fra%C8%9Bii_lui_Isus_din_Nazaret" title="Frații lui Isus din Nazaret – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frații lui Isus din Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сродники Господни – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сродники Господни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndugu_wa_Yesu" title="Ndugu wa Yesu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ndugu wa Yesu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%86%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Брати Ісуса – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брати Ісуса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%80%E8%A6%AA" title="耶穌的血親 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="耶穌的血親" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620744#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saudara-saudara_Yesus" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Saudara-saudara Yesus</b> adalah sebuah penyebutan berdasarkan pada deskripsi <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Baru" title="Perjanjian Baru">Perjanjian Baru</a> terhadap <a href="/wiki/Yakobus,_saudara_Yesus" title="Yakobus, saudara Yesus">Yakobus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoses" title="Yoses">Yoses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yudas_(saudara_Yesus)" title="Yudas (saudara Yesus)">Yudas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Simon_(saudara_Yesus)" title="Simon (saudara Yesus)">Simon</a> sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Saudara" title="Saudara">saudara</a>-saudara" <a href="/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesus Kristus">Yesus Kristus</a>. Walau tidak disebutkan namanya, terdapat pula penyebutan "saudari-saudari" Yesus. Beberapa <a href="/wiki/Akademisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Akademisi">akademisi</a> berpendapat bahwa saudara-saudara ini, terutama Yakobus Muda, memegang posisi khusus dalam <a href="/wiki/Gereja_perdana" title="Gereja perdana">Gereja perdana</a> di <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Katolik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Asiria_dari_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Asiria dari Timur">Asiria Timur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodoks Timur">Ortodoks Timur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodoks Oriental">Ortodoks Oriental</a>, serta sebagian <a href="/wiki/Anglikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglikan">Anglikan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a>, percaya akan <a href="/wiki/Keperawanan_abadi_Maria" title="Keperawanan abadi Maria">keperawanan abadi Maria</a>, seperti juga para pemimpin <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> yakni <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yohanes_Calvin" title="Yohanes Calvin">Yohanes Calvin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Zwingli" title="Ulrich Zwingli">Ulrich Zwingli</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley" title="John Wesley">John Wesley</a>. Mereka yang memegang keyakinan ini menolak klaim bahwa Yesus memiliki saudara kandung dan memegang pandangan bahwa para saudara (laki-laki) dan saudari (saudara perempuan) ini memiliki kedekatan hubungan dengan <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_inti" title="Keluarga inti">keluarga inti</a> Yesus, serta menganggap mereka sebagai para saudara/saudari <a href="/wiki/Sepupu" title="Sepupu">sepupu</a> atau anak-anak <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_(santo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf (santo)">Yusuf</a> dari perkawinan sebelumnya. </p><p>Pada abad ke-3 kerabat biologis yang terkait dengan keluarga inti Yesus, tanpa rujukan eksplisit pada saudara-saudara atau saudari-saudari, disebut <i>desposyni</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Africanus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Africanus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>: <span lang="el">δεσπόσυνοι</span>, bentuk jamak dari <span lang="gr">δεσπόσυνος</span>, yang berarti "dari atau milik tuan".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istilah tersebut digunakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Sextus_Julius_Africanus" title="Sextus Julius Africanus">Sextus Julius Africanus</a>, seorang penulis dari awal abad ke-3. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saudara_dan_saudari_Yesus">Saudara dan saudari Yesus</h2></div> <p>Penamaan lengkap saudara-saudara Yesus hanya dicatat 1 kali dalam <a href="/wiki/Injil_Matius" title="Injil Matius">Injil Matius</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matius_13" title="Matius 13">pasal 13</a>) dan 1 kali dalam <a href="/wiki/Injil_Markus" title="Injil Markus">Injil Markus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Markus_6" title="Markus 6">pasal 6</a>) dalam konteks yang sama: </p> <ul><li>"Bukankah Ia ini anak tukang kayu? Bukankah ibu-Nya bernama <a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Maria</a> dan saudara-saudara-Nya: <a href="/wiki/Yakobus,_saudara_Yesus" title="Yakobus, saudara Yesus">Yakobus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoses" title="Yoses">Yusuf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_(saudara_Yesus)" title="Simon (saudara Yesus)">Simon</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Yudas_(saudara_Yesus)" title="Yudas (saudara Yesus)">Yudas</a>? Dan bukankah saudara-saudara-Nya perempuan semuanya ada bersama kita?" (<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Matius%2013%3A55-56&version=tb">Matius 13:55–56</a></span>)</li> <li>"Bukankah Ia [Yesus] ini tukang kayu, anak <a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Maria</a>, saudara <a href="/wiki/Yakobus_yang_Adil" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakobus yang Adil">Yakobus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoses" title="Yoses">Yoses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yudas_(saudara_Yesus)" title="Yudas (saudara Yesus)">Yudas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Simon_(saudara_Yesus)" title="Simon (saudara Yesus)">Simon</a>? Dan bukankah saudara-saudara-Nya yang perempuan ada bersama kita?" (<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Markus%206%3A3&version=tb">Markus 6:3</a></span>)</li></ul> <p>Ayat lainnya pada <a href="/wiki/Galatia_1" title="Galatia 1">Galatia 1</a>:19 menyebutkan "Yakobus, saudara Tuhan Yesus". Sebutan "saudara-saudara Tuhan" juga tercatat pada <a href="/wiki/1_Korintus_9" title="1 Korintus 9">1 Korintus 9</a>:5 bersamaan dengan disebutnya <a href="/wiki/Kefas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kefas">Kefas</a>. Beberapa akademisi mengklaim bahwa para kerabat Yesus itu kemungkinan memegang posisi otoritas di Yerusalem sampai Kaisar <a href="/wiki/Trajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> membangun kembali kota baru tersebut di atas reruntuhannya.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:Jerusalem_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:Jerusalem-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pandangan bahwa saudara-saudara tersebut adalah anak-anak kandung <a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Maria</a> dan Yusuf dipegang oleh beberapa orang dari abad-abad awal; <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i> mengklaim bahwa <a href="/wiki/Tertullian" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a> (<abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr> 160 - 225) adalah salah satu dari mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:brethren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaum <a href="/wiki/Antidikomarianit" title="Antidikomarianit">Antidikomarianit</a> ("para penentang Maria") dari abad ke-3 meyakini bahwa saat Yusuf menjadi suami Maria, ia adalah seorang <a href="/wiki/Duda" class="mw-redirect" title="Duda">duda</a> dengan 6 anak, dan ia menjalin hubungan suami istri yang normal dengan Maria, tetapi mereka kemudian menyatakan bahwa Yesus tidak dilahirkan dari hubungan ini.<sup id="cite_ref-Brackney_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brackney-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:31</sup></span> Bonosus adalah seorang <a href="/wiki/Uskup" title="Uskup">uskup</a> dari <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardica" class="extiw" title="en:Sardica">Sardica</a> yang pada akhir abad ke-4 menyatakan bahwa Maria memiliki anak-anak lainnya selain Yesus, sehingga para uskup lain dari provinsinya mengutuk dia.<sup id="cite_ref-Brackney_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brackney-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:52</sup></span> Jovinian, dan berbagai pengajar <a href="/wiki/Arianisme" title="Arianisme">Arianisme</a> seperti Photinus memegang sebuah pandangan serupa. Saat <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvidius" class="extiw" title="en:Helvidius">Helvidius</a> menyatakannya kembali pada akhir abad ke-4, <a href="/wiki/Hieronimus" title="Hieronimus">Hieronimus</a> — mewakili pandangan umum dari <a href="/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja">Gereja</a> — menyatakan bahwa Maria tetap selalu <a href="/wiki/Perawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perawan">perawan</a>; ia berpendapat bahwa mereka yang disebut para saudara dan saudari Yesus sebenarnya adalah anak-anak dari saudari <a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Maria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_ibu_Yakobus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria ibu Yakobus">Maria</a> yang lain, yang dianggapnya sebagai istri <a href="/wiki/Klopas" title="Klopas">Klopas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:brethren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istilah "saudara" (laki-laki) dan "saudari" (perempuan) sebagaimana digunakan dalam konteks ini terbuka bagi berbagai penafsiran yang berbeda;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ada yang berpendapat anak-anak Yusuf dari perkawinan sebelumnya (pandangan <a href="/wiki/Epifanius_dari_Salamis" title="Epifanius dari Salamis">Epifanius dari Salamis</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-epi_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> anak-anak saudari <a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Maria</a> (pandangan Hieronimus), anak-anak Klopas, yang mana menurut <a href="/wiki/Hegesippus" title="Hegesippus">Hegesippus</a> adalah saudara <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_(santo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf (santo)">Yusuf</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ataupun anak-anak seorang perempuan yang bukan saudari Maria ibu Yesus (sebuah usulan modern).<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:brethren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sebagai_para_pemimpin_Gereja">Sebagai para pemimpin Gereja</h2></div> <p>Menurut <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_W._Funk" class="extiw" title="en:Robert W. Funk">Robert W. Funk</a>, pendiri <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Seminar" class="extiw" title="en:Jesus Seminar">Jesus Seminar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Injil_Markus" title="Injil Markus">Injil Markus</a> menunjukkan bahwa pada awalnya para saudara dan ibu Yesus skeptis atau menolak Yesus namun kemudian menjadi bagian dari gerakan <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFunk1998527–34_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFunk1998527–34-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yakobus, "saudara Tuhan", memimpin Gereja di Yerusalem (Uskup Yerusalem yang pertama) setelah <a href="/wiki/Keduabelas_rasul" class="mw-redirect" title="Keduabelas rasul">para rasul</a> menyebar dan kerabat lainnya mungkin menjalankan kepemimpinan di antara umat Kristen di daerah tersebut sampai Kaisar <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a> membangun <a href="/wiki/Aelia_Capitolina" title="Aelia Capitolina">Aelia Capitolina</a> di atas reruntuhan Yerusalem dan mengusir semua orang Yahudi dari sana (<abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr> 135), di mana setelah itu umat Kristen Yerusalem sepenuhnya hidup dalam "pembuangan".<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:Jerusalem_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:Jerusalem-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i>, ketika <a href="/wiki/Rasul_Petrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasul Petrus">Rasul Petrus</a> pergi dari Yerusalem, Yakobus saudara Tuhan (Yakobus Muda) menjadi pemimpin Gereja di Yerusalem dan sangat dihormati oleh umat Kristen Yahudi. <a href="/wiki/Hegesippus" title="Hegesippus">Hegesippus</a> (<abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr>110–<abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr>180) melaporkan bahwa ia kemudian dieksekusi oleh <a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/62" class="mw-redirect" title="62">62</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:James_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:James-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Referensi dari Sextus Julius Africanus atas "<i>desposyni</i>" (kerabat sedarah Yesus yang terkait dengan keluarga inti-Nya) tercatat dalam <i><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Gereja_(Eusebius)" title="Sejarah Gereja (Eusebius)">Historia Ecclesiastica</a></i> karya <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_dari_Kaisarea" title="Eusebius dari Kaisarea">Eusebius dari Kaisarea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Africanus_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Africanus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eusebius juga menyimpan sebuah ekstraksi dari karya Hegesippus, yang menuliskan 5 buku <i>Commentaries on the Acts of the Church</i> (kini telah hilang kecuali beberapa kutipan oleh Eusebius). Ekstraksi tersebut merujuk pada masa pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Domitianus" title="Domitianus">Domitianus</a> (81-96) sampai dengan Trajan (98-117), dan memuat pernyataan bahwa 2 <i>desposyni</i> yang dibawa ke hadapan Domitianus kemudian menjadi para pemimpin Gereja.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingkatan_kekerabatan_dengan_Yesus">Tingkatan kekerabatan dengan Yesus</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Baru" title="Perjanjian Baru">Perjanjian Baru</a> mencatat <a href="/wiki/Yakobus_yang_Adil" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakobus yang Adil">Yakobus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoses" title="Yoses">Yoses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_(saudara_Yesus)" title="Simon (saudara Yesus)">Simon</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Yudas_(saudara_Yesus)" title="Yudas (saudara Yesus)">Yudas</a> sebagai saudara-saudara (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>: <span lang="el"><i>adelphoi</i></span>) Yesus (<a href="/wiki/Markus_6" title="Markus 6">Markus 6</a>:3, <a href="/wiki/Matius_13" title="Matius 13">Matius 13</a>:55, <a href="/wiki/Yohanes_7" title="Yohanes 7">Yohanes 7</a>:3, <a href="/wiki/Kisah_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kisah 1">Kisah 1</a>:14, <a href="/wiki/1_Korintus_9" title="1 Korintus 9">1 Korintus 9</a>:5).<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:brethren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h3></div> <p>Etimologi atau asal dari kata "saudara" (<i>adelphos</i>) awalnya berasal dari "dari rahim yang sama" (<i>a-delphys</i>), namun dalam penggunaan pada Perjanjian Baru, terdapat pengertian yang lebih luas akan "saudara" di kalangan Yahudi dan Kekristenan, bahkan diterapkan juga pada sesama anggota komunitas religius yang sama.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a>, kata-kata Yunani <i>adelphos</i> dan <i>adelphe</i> tidak terbatas pada arti <a href="/wiki/Harafiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Harafiah">harafiah</a> kata-kata tersebut sebagai saudara atau saudari kandung, ataupun bentuk jamaknya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBethel1907_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethel1907-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejak awal telah ada beberapa pandangan seputar penerapan istilah Yunani <i>adelphos</i> pada orang-orang yang digambarkan sebagai <i>adelphoi</i> Yesus apakah berarti bahwa mereka saudara kandung, saudara tiri, atau saudara sepupu. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvidius" class="extiw" title="en:Helvidius">Helvidius</a>, dengan mengutip <a href="/wiki/Tertullian" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a> untuk mendukung pandangannya, mengklaim bahwa <i>adelphoi</i> tersebut adalah anak-anak <a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Maria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_(santo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf (santo)">Yusuf</a> yang lahir setelah Yesus (adik-adik Yesus);<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:brethren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> namun <a href="/wiki/Hieronimus" title="Hieronimus">Hieronimus</a> menjawab bahwa Tertullian "bukanlah milik Gereja", dan ia berpendapat bahwa <i>adelphoi</i> tersebut adalah sepupu-sepupu Yesus.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk mendukung pandangan ini terkadang dicatat bahwa Yakobus (Yakub <i>Iakobos</i>), sebagai yang sulung di antara "saudara-saudara" tersebut, mengambil nama ayahnya Yusuf (juga Yakobus, <i>Iakobos</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Silsilah_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Silsilah Yesus">silsilah Yesus</a> menurut <a href="/wiki/Injil_Matius" title="Injil Matius">Injil Matius</a>), di mana dalam Kitab Suci nama seorang cucu terkadang menggunakan nama kakeknya.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Istilah <i>adelphos</i> (saudara dalam arti umum) berbeda dengan <i>anepsios</i> (sepupu, keponakan).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hegesippus, penulis Kristen dari abad ke-2, membedakan antara mereka yang adalah <i>anepsioi</i> Yesus dan <i>adelphoi</i>-Nya.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun bahasa ibu dari Yesus dan para murid-Nya adalah <a href="/wiki/Aramaik" class="mw-redirect" title="Aramaik">Aramaik</a> (seperti tercatat dalam <a href="/wiki/Matius_27" title="Matius 27">Matius 27</a>:46, <a href="/wiki/Markus_5" title="Markus 5">Markus 5</a>:41),<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang mana tidak dapat membedakan antara seorang saudara atau saudari kandung dan seorang sepupu.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahasa Aram, seperti juga <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani_Alkitabiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Ibrani Alkitabiah">bahasa Ibrani Klasik</a>, tidak mempunyai kosakata untuk "sepupu".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahasa Ibrani dan Aramaik cenderung menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Perifrasa" title="Perifrasa">perifrasa</a> untuk menunjukkan hubungan darah, menyebut beberapa orang sebagai "saudara-saudara Yesus" tidak selalu menyiratkan ibu biologis yang sama.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBethel1907_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethel1907-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tetapi, "anak-anak dari ibu Yesus" digunakan untuk menunjukkan seorang ibu yang sama. Para <a href="/wiki/Teolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Teolog">teolog</a> dan akademisi yang menyatakan pandangan ini menunjukkan bahwa Yesus disebut "anak Maria" (<i><u>the</u> son of Mary</i>), bukannya "seorang anak Maria" (<i><u>a</u> son of Mary</i>), di tempat asal-Nya (Markus 6:3).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_para_saudara_Yesus_dengan_Maria">Hubungan para saudara Yesus dengan Maria</h3></div> <p>Pada abad ke-3 doktrin <a href="/wiki/Keperawanan_abadi_Maria" title="Keperawanan abadi Maria">keperawanan abadi Maria</a> terbentuk secara mapan dan dibela oleh <a href="/wiki/Hippolitus_dari_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippolitus dari Roma">Hippolitus dari Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_dari_Kaisarea" title="Eusebius dari Kaisarea">Eusebius dari Kaisarea</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Epifanius_dari_Salamis" title="Epifanius dari Salamis">Epifanius dari Salamis</a>, di mana mereka merupakan para <a href="/wiki/Teolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Teolog">teolog</a> penting pada awal Kekristenan. Ini salah satunya dikarenakan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_perdana" title="Gereja perdana">Gereja perdana</a> tidak menerima bahwa Maria memiliki anak selain Yesus.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:brethren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eusebius dan Epifanius meyakini bahwa "saudara-saudara" tersebut adalah anak-anak Yusuf dari perkawinan sebelumnya.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:brethren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-epi_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Epifanius menambahkan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Santo_Yusuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Yusuf">Yusuf</a> adalah ayah dari Yakobus dan tiga saudaranya (Yoses, Simeon, Yehuda) dan dua saudari (seorang bernama Salome dan seorang bernama Maria) atau (seorang Salome dan seorang bernama Anna)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan Yakobus sebagai saudara yang lebih tua. Yakobus dan saudara-saudari kandungnya bukanlah anak-anak Maria (ibu Yesus) tetapi anak-anak dari perkawinan Yusuf sebelumnya. Setelah isteri pertama Yusuf meninggal, beberapa tahun kemudian saat ia berumur 80 tahun, "ia mengambil Maria (ibu Yesus)". Menurut Epifanius, Alkitab menyebut mereka "saudara-saudara Tuhan" untuk membingungkan para lawan mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes">Origenes</a> (184-254) juga menuliskan bahwa "menurut <a href="/wiki/Injil_Petrus" title="Injil Petrus">Injil Petrus</a>, para saudara Yesus merupakan putra-putra Yusuf dari seorang istri sebelumnya, yang dinikahinya sebelum Maria".<sup id="cite_ref-perpvirg_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perpvirg-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karya apokrifa <i><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yusuf_Tukang_Kayu" title="Sejarah Yusuf Tukang Kayu">Sejarah Yusuf Tukang Kayu</a></i>, yang ditulis pada abad ke-5 dan dibuat seolah seperti biografi Yusuf yang dikisahkan oleh Yesus, mendeskripsikan bagaimana Yusuf memiliki empat putra dan dua putri dari istri pertamanya. Nama putra-putra mereka adalah Yudas, Yustus, Yakobus dan Simon, dan nama dua putrinya adalah Assia dan Lydia. Bertahun-tahun setelah istri pertamanya meninggal, ia menikahi Maria.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maka dari itu, saudara-saudara Yesus merupakan anak-anak Yusuf dari istri pertamanya.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Protoevangelium_Yakobus" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoevangelium Yakobus">Protoevangelium Yakobus</a> secara eksplisit mengklaim bahwa Yusuf adalah seorang duda beranak.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>, mengutip tulisan-tulisan yang tercantum dalam <a href="/wiki/Apokrifa" title="Apokrifa">apokrifa</a>, menulis bahwa: </p> <dl><dd>Saat berusia empat puluh tahun, Yusuf menikahi seorang wanita yang disebut Melcha atau Escha oleh beberapa [sumber], Salome oleh [sumber] lainnya; mereka tinggal bersama selama empat puluh sembilan tahun dan memiliki enam anak, dua putri dan empat putra, yang bungsu adalah Yakobus (si Kecil, "saudara Allah"). Setahun setelah kematian istrinya, saat para imam mengumumkan di Yudea bahwa mereka ingin menemukan seorang pria terhormat di suku Juda untuk menikahi Maria, yang saat itu berusia dua belas sampai empat belas tahun. Yusuf, yang saat itu berusia sembilan puluh tahun, datang ke Yerusalem di antara para calon; sebuah mukjizat menunjukkan pilihan Allah atas Yusuf, dan dua tahun kemudian, pemberitaan Kabar Baik terjadi.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Hieronimus" title="Hieronimus">Hieronimus</a>, teolog penting lainnya pada awal Kekristenan, juga meyakini doktrin keperawanan abadi, namun ia berpendapat bahwa <i>adelphoi</i> ini adalah anak-anak saudari Maria, yang mana diidentifikasi oleh Hieronimus sebagai <a href="/wiki/Maria_(istri_Klopas)" title="Maria (istri Klopas)">Maria (istri Klopas)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:brethren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i> menyebutkan bahwa seorang akademisi modern, yang mana tidak diidentifikasikan siapa, telah mengusulkan bahwa orang-orang tersebut adalah anak-anak <a href="/wiki/Klopas" title="Klopas">Klopas</a> (menurut Hegesippus adalah saudara <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_(santo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf (santo)">Yusuf</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Maria_(istri_Klopas)" title="Maria (istri Klopas)">Maria istri Klopas</a> (tanpa merujuknya sebagai saudari dari ibu Yesus).<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:brethren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Ante-Nicene_Fathers_(buku)" title="Ante-Nicene Fathers (buku)">Ante-Nicene Fathers</a></i> mencatat tulisan <a href="/wiki/Bapa_Apostolik" title="Bapa Apostolik">Bapa Apostolik</a> <a href="/wiki/Papias_dari_Hierapolis" title="Papias dari Hierapolis">Papias dari Hierapolis</a> (<abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr> 70-163), penulis <i>Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord</i>, yang menjelaskan bahwa "<a href="/wiki/Maria_(istri_Klopas)" title="Maria (istri Klopas)">Maria</a> istri Kleopas atau Alfeus" adalah ibu dari <a href="/wiki/Yakobus_saudara_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakobus saudara Yesus">Yakobus saudara Yesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_(saudara_Yesus)" title="Simon (saudara Yesus)">Simon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yudas_Tadeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudas Tadeus">Yudas Tadeus</a>, dan seorang bernama Yusuf. "Maria" ini diidentifikasi oleh Papias sebagai saudari dari Maria ibu Tuhan, dan bibi Tuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-papias_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papias-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun <a href="/wiki/J._B._Lightfoot" title="J. B. Lightfoot">J. B. Lightfoot</a>, seorang teolog dan Uskup <a href="/wiki/Anglikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglikan">Anglikan</a>, berpendapat bahwa fragmen yang bersangkutan (Fragmen X) adalah palsu,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan dikatakan bahwa fragmen tersebut merupakan tulisan <a href="/wiki/Papias_(leksikograf)" title="Papias (leksikograf)">Papias dari Lombardy</a> (abad ke-11).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Injil_Pseudo-Matius" title="Injil Pseudo-Matius">Injil Pseudo-Matius</a>, yang mungkin ditulis pada abad ketujuh, menyatakan bahwa saudara-saudara Yesus adalah sepupu-sepupu-Nya.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_Timur" title="Kekristenan Timur">Kekristenan Timur</a> mempertahankan doktrin dari Kekristenan awal bahwa Maria tetap seorang perawan untuk selamanya;<sup id="cite_ref-perpvirg_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perpvirg-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di mana pandangan ini juga dipegang oleh banyak kalangan <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> awal, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Zwingli" title="Ulrich Zwingli">Ulrich Zwingli</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley" title="John Wesley">John Wesley</a>, salah seorang pendiri <a href="/wiki/Methodisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodisme">Methodisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Katolik Roma, mengikuti pandangan Hieronimus, menyimpulkan bahwa <i>adelphoi</i> tersebut adalah sepupu-sepupu Yesus; sementara Ortodoks Timur, mengikuti Eusebius dan Epifanius, berpendapat bahwa mereka adalah anak-anak Yusuf dari istri pertamanya (yang tidak tercatat dalam Injil kanonik). Namun Gereja Katolik hanya menetapkan <a href="/wiki/Doktrin" title="Doktrin">doktrin</a> bahwa "saudara-saudara Yesus" bukanlah anak-anak biologis Maria,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> posisi mereka, baik sebagai para sepupu maupun saudara tiri (anak Yusuf), tidak ditetapkan sebagai doktrin.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p><p>Sementara kalangan Protestan modern memandang <i>adelphoi</i> sebagai saudara-saudara tiri (<i>half-brothers</i>) Yesus atau tidak menetapkan apa pun, karena <a href="/wiki/Injil" title="Injil">Injil</a> tidak menyatakan secara eksplisit mengenai hubungan <a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Maria</a> dengan mereka tetapi hanya dengan Yesus.<sup id="cite_ref-protestantfam_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-protestantfam-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejumlah "akademisi kritis" dari <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Seminar" class="extiw" title="en:Jesus Seminar">Jesus Seminar</a> mengatakan bahwa doktrin keperawanan abadi telah mengaburkan pengakuan bahwa Yesus memiliki saudara-saudara laki-laki dan perempuan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFunk199851–161_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFunk199851–161-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Kejadian" title="Kitab Kejadian">Kitab Kejadian</a>, semua anak <a href="/wiki/Yakub" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yakub">Yakub</a> berulang kali disebut saudara-saudara <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_bin_Yakub" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf bin Yakub">Yusuf</a> walau mereka adalah anak-anak dari ibu yang berbeda (<a href="/wiki/Kejadian_37" title="Kejadian 37">Kejadian 37</a>). Selain itu, dalam <a href="/wiki/Kitab_2_Samuel" title="Kitab 2 Samuel">Kitab 2 Samuel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamar" title="Tamar">Tamar</a> disebut sebagai seorang saudara (perempuan) baik dari <a href="/wiki/Amnon" title="Amnon">Amnon</a> maupun <a href="/wiki/Absalom" title="Absalom">Absalom</a> (<a href="/wiki/2_Samuel_13" title="2 Samuel 13">2 Samuel 13</a>) meski mereka adalah anak-anak <a href="/wiki/Daud" title="Daud">Daud</a> dari ibu yang berbeda (<a href="/wiki/2_Samuel_3" title="2 Samuel 3">2 Samuel 3</a>:2-3).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Silsilah_dan_pohon_keluarga">Silsilah dan pohon keluarga</h2></div> <p>Terlepas dari <a href="/wiki/Silsilah_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Silsilah Yesus">silsilah Yesus</a> dalan <a href="/wiki/Injil_Lukas" title="Injil Lukas">Injil Lukas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Injil_Matius" title="Injil Matius">Injil Matius</a>, ada beberapa penyajian teori mengenai pohon keluarga dari <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_inti" title="Keluarga inti">keluarga inti</a> Yesus. </p><p>Artikel "<i>The Brethren of the Lord</i>" di <i>A Catholic Commentary on Holy Scripture</i> menyajikan silsilah berikut,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang merepresentasikan pandangan St. Hieronimus.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="background:none; font-size:100%;line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Anna" title="Anna">Anna</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Yoakim" title="Yoakim">Yoakim</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Silsilah_Yesus_Kristus#Silsilah_Yesus_dalam_kitab_Injil_Matius" title="Silsilah Yesus Kristus">Yakub</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Maria</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Yusuf</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Klopas" title="Klopas">Klopas</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_(istri_Klopas)" title="Maria (istri Klopas)">Maria lainnya</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; background-color: #afa;">Yesus</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Yakobus</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Yoses</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Simon</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Yudas</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> Dalam sebuah buku yang dipublikasikan oleh Augsburg Fortress, penerbit resmi dari <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_America" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in America">Evangelical Lutheran Church in America</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John J. Rousseau dan Rami Arav menyajikan bagan berikut sesuai pandangan mereka bahwa para saudara dan saudari tersebut merupakan anak-anak Yusuf dan Maria;<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di mana mereka mengklaim <a href="/wiki/Hegesippus" title="Hegesippus">Hegesippus</a>, bersama dengan Eusebius, dan <a href="/wiki/Yosefus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosefus">Yosefus</a> mendukung pandangan bahwa Maria memiliki anak-anak lainnya selain Yesus. Meski <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i> menyatakan pandangan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_perdana" title="Gereja perdana">Gereja perdana</a> (seharusnya termasuk para <a href="/wiki/Bapa_Gereja" title="Bapa Gereja">Bapa Gereja</a> itu) bahwa "saudara-saudara" Yesus adalah anak-anak Yusuf dari pernikahannya yang sebelumnya.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:brethren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="background:none; font-size:100%;line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Maria</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Yusuf</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kleopas" title="Kleopas">Kleopas</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Maria lainnya</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; background-color: #afa;">Yesus</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Yakobus</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Yoses</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Simon</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">saudari</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">saudari</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Yudas</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Simeon</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Yudas</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Menahem</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Elzasus</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Yakobus</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Zoker</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Nascien</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">?</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Uskup Judah Kyriakos</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> Karena rekonstruksi ini bertentangan dengan doktrin keperawanan abadi Maria, berbagai alternatif telah diajukan. Epifanus menganggap mereka anak-anak Yusuf dari perkawinan sebelumnya:<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:brethren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="background:none; font-size:100%;line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Maria</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Santo_Yusuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Yusuf">Yusuf</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">istri sebelumnya</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; background-color: #afa;"><a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Yakobus,_saudara_Yesus" title="Yakobus, saudara Yesus">Yakobus</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Yoses#Yoses,_saudara_Yesus" title="Yoses">Yoses</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Simon,_saudara_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon, saudara Yesus">Simon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Yudas,_saudara_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudas, saudara Yesus">Yudas</a></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> Rekonstruksi lainnya menempatkan mereka pada hubungan kekerabatan yang lebih jauh, yaitu sebagai anak-anak dari 'Maria, bunda Yakobus dan Yoses' istri Klopas, meskipun mereka juga dikaitkan dengan Maria dan Yusuf dengan cara berbeda. Hieronimus menganggap bahwa Maria yang ini adalah saudari Bunda Maria:<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC:brethren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="background:none; font-size:100%;line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Anna" title="Anna">Anna</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Yoakim" title="Yoakim">Yoakim</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Santo_Yusuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Yusuf">Yusuf</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Maria</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_istri_Klopas" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria istri Klopas">Maria lainnya</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Klopas" title="Klopas">Klopas</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ; background-color: #afa;"><a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Yakobus,_saudara_Yesus" title="Yakobus, saudara Yesus">Yakobus</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Yoses#Yoses,_saudara_Yesus" title="Yoses">Yoses</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Simon,_saudara_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon, saudara Yesus">Simon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Yudas,_saudara_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudas, saudara Yesus">Yudas</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em;height:2em"><span style="font:1px/1px serif"> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px; text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penolakan_terhadap_Yesus">Penolakan terhadap Yesus</h2></div> <p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/Injil_Sinoptik" title="Injil Sinoptik">Injil Sinoptik</a>, dan khususnya <a href="/wiki/Injil_Markus" title="Injil Markus">Injil Markus</a>, Yesus pada suatu waktu mengajar kerumunan banyak orang dekat rumah keluarga-Nya (diasumsikan demikian karena ada kaum keluarga-Nya), dan pada saat mereka mendengarnya, kaum keluarga Yesus datang untuk melihat-Nya dan "mereka" (tidak diketahui siapa saja) mengatakan bahwa Yesus "tidak waras lagi".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Kemudian Yesus masuk ke sebuah rumah. Maka datanglah orang banyak berkerumun pula, sehingga makanpun mereka tidak dapat. Waktu kaum keluarga-Nya mendengar hal itu, mereka datang hendak mengambil Dia, sebab kata mereka Ia tidak waras lagi. (<a href="/wiki/Markus_3" title="Markus 3">Markus 3</a>:20-21)</p></blockquote> <p>Beberapa akademisi mengusulkan pendapat bahwa penggambaran dalam Injil Markus tersebut, mengenai penolakan awal terhadap Yesus oleh keluarga-Nya, kemungkinan terkait dengan ketegangan antara <a href="/wiki/Paulus_dari_Tarsus" title="Paulus dari Tarsus">Paulus dari Tarsus</a> dan umat Kristen Yahudi, yang mana — menurut mereka — memberi kehormatan tinggi pada keluarga Yesus, misalnya pada saat <a href="/wiki/Konsili_Yerusalem" title="Konsili Yerusalem">Konsili Yerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Keating" class="extiw" title="en:Karl Keating">Karl Keating</a> mengatakan bahwa dalam budaya Yahudi seorang adik (saudara kandung) tidak pernah menegur, atau bahkan menasihati, saudara yang lebih tua atau kakak mereka, sebab hal tersebut dipandang sebagai sikap yang sangat tidak hormat;<sup id="cite_ref-Keating_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keating-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi dalam teks Markus 3:21, dan juga dalam <a href="/wiki/Yohanes_7" title="Yohanes 7">Yohanes 7</a>:3-4, "saudara-saudara" Yesus disebutkan melakukan hal tersebut.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidak_adanya_saudara-saudara_Yesus">Tidak adanya saudara-saudara Yesus</h2></div> <p>Ada beberapa peristiwa dalam Alkitab di mana keberadaan saudara-saudara ataupun saudari-saudari Yesus tidak ditampilkan, misalnya saat <a href="/wiki/Yesus_ditemukan_di_Bait_Allah" title="Yesus ditemukan di Bait Allah">Yesus hilang di Bait Allah</a> dan saat <a href="/wiki/Kematian_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kematian Yesus">penyaliban-Nya</a>. Hal ini digunakan untuk mendukung pandangan bahwa "saudara-saudara" Yesus bukanlah adik-adik atau saudara-saudara kandung, meskipun beberapa kalangan menolak anggapan ini.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lukas_2" title="Lukas 2">Lukas 2</a>:41-51 melaporkan kunjungan <a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Maria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_(santo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf (santo)">Yusuf</a>, dan Yesus ke <a href="/wiki/Bait_Kedua" title="Bait Kedua">Bait Allah di Yerusalem</a> ketika Yesus berusia 12 tahun tetapi tidak menyebutkan indikasi apa pun terkait saudara-saudara biologis. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Eisenman" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Eisenman">Robert Eisenman</a> memiliki keyakinan bahwa Lukas berusaha untuk meminimalisir peranan penting keluarga Yesus dengan cara apapun yang memungkinkan, yakni dengan tidak menuliskan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Yakobus_Muda" title="Yakobus Muda">Yakobus</a> dan saudara-saudara Yesus pada Injil.<sup id="cite_ref-Eisenman_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eisenman-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di sisi lain, Karl Keating berpendapat bahwa Maria dan Yusuf bergegas tanpa keraguan sedikit pun untuk kembali ke Yerusalem, ketika mereka menyadari Yesus hilang, di mana mereka tentunya berpikir dua kali untuk melakukan hal tersebut seandainya ada anak-anak lain (adik kandung Yesus) yang perlu diperhatikan juga.<sup id="cite_ref-Keating_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keating-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Injil_Yohanes" title="Injil Yohanes">Injil Yohanes</a> mencatat <a href="/wiki/Tujuh_Perkataan_Salib#3._Ibu.2C_inilah_anakmu.21_.E2.80.93_Inilah_ibumu.21" title="Tujuh Perkataan Salib">perkataan Yesus di kayu salib</a>, yaitu "Ibu, inilah anakmu!" dan "Inilah ibumu!" (<a href="/wiki/Yohanes_19" title="Yohanes 19">Yohanes 19</a>:26-27), kemudian menyatakan bahwa "sejak saat itu murid itu menerima dia di dalam rumahnya". Sejak zaman para <a href="/wiki/Bapa_Gereja" title="Bapa Gereja">Bapa Gereja</a> pernyataan ini telah digunakan sebagai alasan bahwa setelah kematian Yesus tidak ada anak kandung lainnya untuk merawat <a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Maria</a>, sehingga Maria harus dipercayakan kepada murid tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-Burke308_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burke308-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miravalle62_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miravalle62-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KBaker334_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBaker334-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vincent Taylor menekankan adanya kesulitan-kesulitan dalam menafsirkan teks tersebut, yaitu hal ini mengabaikan kenyataan bahwa "saudara-saudara" Yesus menentang perkataan-Nya itu, dan posisi kehormatan <a href="/wiki/Yohanes" title="Yohanes">Yohanes</a> sebagai 'murid yang dikasihi-Nya'.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constantine Zalalas berpendapat bahwa hal tersebut tentu bertentangan dengan kebiasaan Yahudi bagi Yesus dengan memberikan ibu-Nya untuk dirawat oleh sang murid seandainya Maria memiliki anak kandung lain yang masih hidup, karena putra sulung selalu mengemban tanggung jawab atas ibunya.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karl Keating mengatakan, "Sulit untuk dibayangkan mengapa Yesus akan mengabaikan hubungan keluarga dan membuat keputusan ini bagi ibu-Nya jika keempatnya [Yakobus, Yoses/Yusuf, Yudas, Simon] adalah juga anak-anaknya".<sup id="cite_ref-Keating_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keating-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paus_(Katolik_Roma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (Katolik Roma)">Paus</a> <a href="/wiki/Yohanes_Paulus_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Yohanes Paulus II">Yohanes Paulus II</a> menyampaikan bahwa perkataan "Inilah ibumu!" merupakan tindakan mempercayakan murid tersebut kepada Maria untuk mengisi kekosongannya sebagai seorang ibu akibat kematian putra satu-satunya di kayu salib.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Yusuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Yusuf">Yusuf (suami Maria, ibu Yesus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakobus_yang_Adil" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakobus yang Adil">Yakobus (saudara Yesus)</a>, penulis <a href="/wiki/Surat_Yakobus" title="Surat Yakobus">Surat Yakobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoses" title="Yoses">Yoses (saudara Yesus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_(saudara_Yesus)" title="Simon (saudara Yesus)">Simon (saudara Yesus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudas_(saudara_Yesus)" title="Yudas (saudara Yesus)">Yudas (saudara Yesus)</a>, penulis <a href="/wiki/Surat_Yudas" title="Surat Yudas">Surat Yudas</a></li> <li>Bagian <a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a> yang berkaitan: <a href="/wiki/Injil_Matius" title="Injil Matius">Injil Matius</a>: <a href="/wiki/Matius_13" title="Matius 13">pasal 13</a>; <a href="/wiki/Injil_Markus" title="Injil Markus">Injil Markus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Markus_6" title="Markus 6">pasal 6</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kisah_Para_Rasul" title="Kisah Para Rasul">Kisah Para Rasul</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kisah_Para_Rasul_15" title="Kisah Para Rasul 15">pasal 15</a><a href="/wiki/Kisah_Para_Rasul_21" title="Kisah Para Rasul 21">, 21</a>; <a href="/wiki/Surat_Yakobus" title="Surat Yakobus">Surat Yakobus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Surat_Yudas" title="Surat Yudas">Surat Yudas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation book">Calvin, John (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/calvin/calcom32.ii.xxxix.html?"><i>Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2</i></a>. Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B002C1BMTI">B002C1BMTI</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Commentary+on+Matthew%2C+Mark%2C+Luke+-+Volume+2&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+MI&rft.pub=Christian+Classics+Ethereal+Library&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Calvin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccel.org%2Fccel%2Fcalvin%2Fcalcom32.ii.xxxix.html%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Africanus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Africanus_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Africanus_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFJulius_Africanus" class="citation">Julius Africanus, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.id/books?lr=&id=32Mgtqy9x5gC"><i>The Epistle to Aristides</i></a>, OrthodoxEbooks, hlm. 241-242</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Epistle+to+Aristides&rft.pages=241-242&rft.pub=OrthodoxEbooks&rft.au=Julius+Africanus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Flr%3D%26id%3D32Mgtqy9x5gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Mei 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=despo/sunos"><span lang="grc">δεσπόσυνος</span></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Liddell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Liddell (halaman belum tersedia)">Liddell, Henry George</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Scott_(philologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Scott (philologist) (halaman belum tersedia)">Scott, Robert</a>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Greek%E2%80%93English_Lexicon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Greek–English Lexicon (halaman belum tersedia)">A Greek–English Lexicon</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/Perseus_Project" title="Perseus Project">Perseus Project</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODCC:Jerusalem-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:Jerusalem_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:Jerusalem_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFCross2005" class="citation">Cross, FL, ed. (2005), "Jerusalem", <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i>, Oxford University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jerusalem&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODCC:brethren-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:brethren_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFCross2005" class="citation">Cross, FL, ed. (2005), "Brethren of the Lord", <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i>, New York: Oxford University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Brethren+of+the+Lord&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brackney-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brackney_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brackney_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFWilliam_H._Brackney2012" class="citation">William H. Brackney (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ZP6fv8LqJ4MC"><i>Historical Dictionary of Radical Christianity</i></a>, Scarecrow Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-81087179-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-81087179-3">978-0-81087179-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Radical+Christianity&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-81087179-3&rft.au=William+H.+Brackney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZP6fv8LqJ4MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFJohn_Painter2004" class="citation">John Painter (2004), <i>Just James: The Brother of Jesus in History and Tradition</i>, University of South Carolina Press, hlm. 326</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Just+James%3A+The+Brother+of+Jesus+in+History+and+Tradition&rft.pages=326&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.au=John+Painter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFBrownAchtemeier1978" class="citation">Brown, Raymond Edward; Achtemeier, Paul J (1978), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ML1mnUBwmhcC"><i>Mary in the New Testament: A Collaborative Assessment by Protestant and Roman Catholic Scholars</i></a>, Paulist Press, hlm. 65–68, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8091-2168-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8091-2168-9">0-8091-2168-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mary+in+the+New+Testament%3A+A+Collaborative+Assessment+by+Protestant+and+Roman+Catholic+Scholars&rft.pages=65-68&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-8091-2168-9&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Raymond+Edward&rft.au=Achtemeier%2C+Paul+J&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DML1mnUBwmhcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-epi-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-epi_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-epi_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation book">of Salamis, Epiphanius. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906041916/http://www.masseiana.org/panarion_bk1.htm"><i>The Panarion Book I (Sects 1-46) Part 29:3:9 and 29:4:1</i></a>. masseiana.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Panarion+Book+I+%28Sects+1-46%29+Part+29%3A3%3A9+and+29%3A4%3A1&rft.pub=masseiana.org&rft.aulast=of+Salamis&rft.aufirst=Epiphanius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.masseiana.org%2Fpanarion_bk1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFEusebius_of_Caesarea" class="citation">Eusebius of Caesarea, "Church History (Book III)", dalam Philip Schaff and Henry Wace, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/250103.htm"><i>Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol. 1</i></a>, Chapter 11 (edisi ke-1890), Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co. (retrieved from New Advent)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Church+History+%28Book+III%29&rft.btitle=Nicene+and+Post-Nicene+Fathers%2C+Second+Series%2C+Vol.+1&rft.place=Buffalo%2C+NY&rft.edition=1890&rft.pub=Christian+Literature+Publishing+Co.+%28retrieved+from+New+Advent%29&rft.au=Eusebius+of+Caesarea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Ffathers%2F250103.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFunk1998527–34-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFunk1998527–34_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFunk1998">Funk 1998</a>, hlm. 527–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODCC:James-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ODCC:James_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFCross2005" class="citation">Cross, FL, ed. (2005), "James, St", <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i>, Oxford University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=James%2C+St&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Yunani" lang="Yunani">(Yunani)</span> <cite id="CITEREFEusebius_of_Cæsarea" class="citation">Eusebius of Cæsarea, "Ecclesiastical history", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/graeca/Chronologia/S_post04/Eusebios/eus_hi01.html"><i>Bibliotheca Augustana</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Germany">DE</a>: HS Augsburg, 1</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ecclesiastical+history&rft.btitle=Bibliotheca+Augustana&rft.place=DE&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=HS+Augsburg&rft.au=Eusebius+of+C%C3%A6sarea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs-augsburg.de%2F~harsch%2Fgraeca%2FChronologia%2FS_post04%2FEusebios%2Feus_hi01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Yunani" lang="Yunani">(Yunani)</span> <cite id="CITEREFof_Cæsarea" class="citation">of Cæsarea, Eusebius, "Ecclesiastical history", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/graeca/Chronologia/S_post04/Eusebios/eus_hi03.html"><i>Bibliotheca Augustana</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Germany">DE</a>: HS Augsburg, 3</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ecclesiastical+history&rft.btitle=Bibliotheca+Augustana&rft.place=DE&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=HS+Augsburg&rft.aulast=of+C%C3%A6sarea&rft.aufirst=Eusebius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs-augsburg.de%2F~harsch%2Fgraeca%2FChronologia%2FS_post04%2FEusebios%2Feus_hi03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/matthew/12-50.htm"><i>Matthew 12:50</i></a>, Bible Hub</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matthew+12%3A50&rft.pub=Bible+Hub&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fmatthew%2F12-50.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethel1907-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBethel1907_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBethel1907_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBethel1907">Bethel 1907</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFT._C._Lawler,_Walter_J._Burghardt1951" class="citation">T. 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(1951), <i>Tertullian, Treatises on marriage and remarriage</i>, hlm. 160</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tertullian%2C+Treatises+on+marriage+and+remarriage&rft.pages=160&rft.date=1951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFJerome" class="citation">Jerome, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3007.htm">"The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary - Against Helvidius"</a>, dalam Philip Schaff and Henry Wace, <i>Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol. 6</i>, Translated by W.H. Fremantle, G. 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Miller (1953), "Greek Kinship Terminology", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8672217"><i>The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 73</i></a>, Cambridge University Press, hlm. 46-52, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F628235">10.2307/628235</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/628235">628235</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Greek+Kinship+Terminology&rft.btitle=The+Journal+of+Hellenic+Studies%2C+73&rft.pages=46-52&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1953&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F628235&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F628235&rft.au=M.+Miller&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.cambridge.org%2Faction%2FdisplayAbstract%3FfromPage%3Donline%26aid%3D8672217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/431.htm"><i>431. anepsios</i></a>, Bible Hub</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=431.+anepsios&rft.pub=Bible+Hub&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fgreek%2F431.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFShanksWitherington_III" class="citation">Shanks, Hershel; Witherington III, Ben, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/39009702/19602687-The-Brother-of-Jesus"><i>The Brother of Jesus - The Dramatic Story & Meaning of the First Archaeological Link to Jesus & His Family</i></a>, hlm. 94–95</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Brother+of+Jesus+-+The+Dramatic+Story+%26+Meaning+of+the+First+Archaeological+Link+to+Jesus+%26+His+Family&rft.pages=94-95&rft.aulast=Shanks&rft.aufirst=Hershel&rft.au=Witherington+III%2C+Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.docstoc.com%2Fdocs%2F39009702%2F19602687-The-Brother-of-Jesus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Allen C. Myers, ed. (1987). "Aramaic". <i>The Eerdmans Bible Dictionary</i>. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans. hlm. 72. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8028-2402-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8028-2402-1">0-8028-2402-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aramaic&rft.btitle=The+Eerdmans+Bible+Dictionary&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+MI&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-8028-2402-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFRobert_Schihl" class="citation">Robert Schihl, "The Perpetual Virginity of Mary", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190709234555/http://www.ewtn.com/faith/teachings/maryc2.htm"><i>A Biblical Apologetic of the Catholic Faith</i></a>, retrieved from EWTN, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewtn.com/faith/teachings/maryc2.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-07-18</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Perpetual+Virginity+of+Mary&rft.btitle=A+Biblical+Apologetic+of+the+Catholic+Faith&rft.au=Robert+Schihl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ewtn.com%2Ffaith%2Fteachings%2Fmaryc2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFJohn_Saward2002" class="citation">John Saward (2002), <i>Cradle of Redeeming Love: the Theology of the Christmas Mystery</i>, San Francisco: Ignatius Press, hlm. 18, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-89870-886-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-89870-886-9">0-89870-886-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cradle+of+Redeeming+Love%3A+the+Theology+of+the+Christmas+Mystery&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Ignatius+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-89870-886-9&rft.au=John+Saward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFAchille_Camerlynck1910" class="citation">Achille Camerlynck (1910), "St. James the Less", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08280a.htm"><i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i></a>, <b>8</b>, New York: Robert Appleton Company (retrieved from New Advent)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St.+James+the+Less&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company+%28retrieved+from+New+Advent%29&rft.date=1910&rft.au=Achille+Camerlynck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F08280a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation book">College, St. Epiphanius of Cyprus ; translated by Young Richard Kim, Calvin (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=gxHWAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=ancoratus+epiphanius&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAGoVChMI9Yz758uLyAIVDBmSCh3NMAjE#v=onepage&q=anna&f=false"><i>Ancoratus 60:1</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press. hlm. 144. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8132-2591-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8132-2591-3">978-0-8132-2591-3</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancoratus+60%3A1&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=Catholic+University+of+America+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-8132-2591-3&rft.aulast=College&rft.aufirst=St.+Epiphanius+of+Cyprus+%3B+translated+by+Young+Richard+Kim%2C+Calvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.mx%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgxHWAwAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dancoratus%2Bepiphanius%26hl%3Des-419%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0CBsQ6AEwAGoVChMI9Yz758uLyAIVDBmSCh3NMAjE%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Danna%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation book">Williams, translated by Frank (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=DAP-uJTfc84C&printsec=frontcover&dq=panarion+epiphanius&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAmoVChMIo_yyus-ByAIVFw-SCh3knQ7n#v=onepage&q=salome&f=false"><i>The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis : Books II and III (Sects 47-80, De Fide)</i></a>. Leiden: E.J. Brill. hlm. 607. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789004098985" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789004098985">9789004098985</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Panarion+of+Epiphanius+of+Salamis+%3A+Books+II+and+III+%28Sects+47-80%2C+De+Fide%29&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=607&rft.pub=E.J.+Brill&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9789004098985&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=translated+by+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.mx%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDAP-uJTfc84C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dpanarion%2Bepiphanius%26hl%3Des-419%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0CC0Q6AEwAmoVChMIo_yyus-ByAIVFw-SCh3knQ7n%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dsalome%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation book">Williams, translated by Frank (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=tKtzRNP0Z70C&printsec=frontcover&dq=panarion+epiphanius&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAGoVChMI-dSK5tqByAIVDQuSCh1iOgSj#v=onepage&q=eighty&f=false"><i>The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis</i></a> (edisi ke-Second, revised edition.). Leiden [u.a.]: Brill. hlm. 36. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789004228412" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789004228412">9789004228412</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Panarion+of+Epiphanius+of+Salamis.&rft.place=Leiden+%5Bu.a.%5D&rft.pages=36&rft.edition=Second%2C+revised+edition.&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9789004228412&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=translated+by+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.mx%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtKtzRNP0Z70C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dpanarion%2Bepiphanius%26hl%3Des-419%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0CBsQ6AEwAGoVChMI-dSK5tqByAIVDQuSCh1iOgSj%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Deighty%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perpvirg-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perpvirg_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perpvirg_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFOrigen" class="citation">Origen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/101610.htm"><i>Commentary on Matthew</i></a>, Newadvent.org, §10.17</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Commentary+on+Matthew&rft.pages=%C2%A710.17&rft.pub=Newadvent.org&rft.au=Origen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Ffathers%2F101610.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0805.htm"><i>Church Fathers: The History of Joseph the Carpenter</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Church+Fathers%3A+The+History+of+Joseph+the+Carpenter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Ffathers%2F0805.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/infancyjames.html"><i>Infancy Gospel of James</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Infancy+Gospel+of+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.earlychristianwritings.com%2Finfancyjames.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">P. Thomas, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08504a.htm"><i>Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Joseph</i></a>. Robert Appleton Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia%3A+St.+Joseph&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.aulast=P.+Thomas&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F08504a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFHarrison1968" class="citation">Harrison, Everett F (1968), <i>A Short Life of Christ</i>, hlm. 58</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+Life+of+Christ&rft.pages=58&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Everett+F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-papias-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-papias_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation book">Papias of Hierapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0125.htm">"Fragments of Papias"</a>. Dalam Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, A. Cleveland Coxe. <i>Ante-Nicene Fathers</i> (edisi ke-1885). Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co. (retrieved from New Advent).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fragments+of+Papias&rft.btitle=Ante-Nicene+Fathers&rft.place=Buffalo%2C+NY&rft.edition=1885&rft.pub=Christian+Literature+Publishing+Co.+%28retrieved+from+New+Advent%29&rft.au=Papias+of+Hierapolis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Ffathers%2F0125.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_editors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFJ.B._Lightfoot1865" class="citation">J.B. Lightfoot (1865), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180618231826/https://philologos.org/__eb-jbl/brethren.htm"><i>The Brethren of the Lord</i></a>, philologos.org, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philologos.org/__eb-jbl/brethren.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-06-18<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-10-07</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Brethren+of+the+Lord&rft.pub=philologos.org&rft.date=1865&rft.au=J.B.+Lightfoot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphilologos.org%2F__eb-jbl%2Fbrethren.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFBen_C._Smith" class="citation">Ben C. Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textexcavation.com/papias.html"><i>Papias of Hierapolis</i></a>, textexcavation.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Papias+of+Hierapolis&rft.pub=textexcavation.com&rft.au=Ben+C.+Smith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.textexcavation.com%2Fpapias.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFPeter_Kirby2013" class="citation">Peter Kirby (5 November 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peterkirby.com/putting-papias-in-order.html#sthash.W8zJlBJS.dpuf"><i>Putting Papias in Order</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Putting+Papias+in+Order&rft.date=2013-11-05&rft.au=Peter+Kirby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeterkirby.com%2Fputting-papias-in-order.html%23sthash.W8zJlBJS.dpuf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJon_KennedyJenny_SchroedelJohn_Schroedel2010" class="citation">Jon Kennedy; Jenny Schroedel; John Schroedel (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=CNafZ4xYV2kC&pg=PA346&lpg=PA346&dq=protoevangelium+of+james+jesus+cousins#v=onepage&q=protoevangelium%20of%20james%20jesus%20cousins&f=false"><i>Jesus and Mary</i></a>, Adams Media, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781572157491" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781572157491">9781572157491</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+Mary&rft.pub=Adams+Media&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781572157491&rft.au=Jon+Kennedy&rft.au=Jenny+Schroedel&rft.au=John+Schroedel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DCNafZ4xYV2kC%26pg%3DPA346%26lpg%3DPA346%26dq%3Dprotoevangelium%2Bof%2Bjames%2Bjesus%2Bcousins%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dprotoevangelium%2520of%2520james%2520jesus%2520cousins%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Maret 2023">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081221185440/http://www.davidmacd.com/catholic/martin_luther_on_mary.htm"><i>Martin Luther on Mary's Perpetual Virginity</i></a>, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidmacd.com/catholic/martin_luther_on_mary.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-12-21<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-07-18</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Luther+on+Mary%27s+Perpetual+Virginity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidmacd.com%2Fcatholic%2Fmartin_luther_on_mary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Jerman" lang="Jerman">(Jerman)</span> <cite id="CITEREFZwingli1905" class="citation">Zwingli, Ulrich (1905), "Eini Predigt von der ewig reinen Magd Maria", dalam Egli, Emil; Finsler, Georg; Zwingli-Verein, Georg, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yYYhD2-6nzQC"><i>Huldreich Zwinglis sämtliche Werke</i></a>, <b>1</b>, Zürich: C. A. Schwetschke & Sohn, hlm. 385</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eini+Predigt+von+der+ewig+reinen+Magd+Maria&rft.btitle=Huldreich+Zwinglis+s%C3%A4mtliche+Werke&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&rft.pages=385&rft.pub=C.+A.+Schwetschke+%26++Sohn&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Zwingli&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyYYhD2-6nzQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=CZEPAAAAIAAJ"><i>The Works of the Rev. John Wesley</i></a>, hlm. 112</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Works+of+the+Rev.+John+Wesley&rft.pages=112&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCZEPAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFJimmy_Akin" class="citation">Jimmy Akin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140210232629/http://www.catholic.com/documents/ossuary-of-james-i-burial-box-of-st-james-found"><i>Ossuary of James - I: Burial Box of St. James Found?</i></a>, Catholic Answers, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.com/documents/ossuary-of-james-i-burial-box-of-st-james-found">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-02-10<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-07-22</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ossuary+of+James+-+I%3A+Burial+Box+of+St.+James+Found%3F&rft.pub=Catholic+Answers&rft.au=Jimmy+Akin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic.com%2Fdocuments%2Fossuary-of-james-i-burial-box-of-st-james-found&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-protestantfam-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-protestantfam_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFWitherington" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Witherington_III" title="Ben Witherington III">Witherington, Ben III</a>, "Jesus' Extended Family", <i>Bible Review</i>, <b>19</b> (3): 30–31</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bible+Review&rft.atitle=Jesus%27+Extended+Family&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=30-31&rft.aulast=Witherington&rft.aufirst=Ben+III&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation"><i>The Nelson Study Bible (NKJV)</i>, hlm. 2102, 2156</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nelson+Study+Bible+%28NKJV%29&rft.pages=2102%2C+2156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFunk199851–161-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFunk199851–161_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFunk1998">Funk 1998</a>, hlm. 51–161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation book">S. Shearer (1953). "The 'Bretheren of the Lord<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>". Dalam Orchard, Orchard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/catholiccommenta0000orch"><i>A Catholic Commentary on Holy Scripture</i></a>. § 673f. New York: Thomas Nelson & Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+%27Bretheren+of+the+Lord%27&rft.btitle=A+Catholic+Commentary+on+Holy+Scripture&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Thomas+Nelson+%26+Sons&rft.date=1953&rft.au=S.+Shearer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcatholiccommenta0000orch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFRousseauArav1995" class="citation">Rousseau, John J; Arav, Rami (1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qzEOAQAAMAAJ"><i>Jesus and His World</i></a>, Fortress, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-80062903-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-80062903-8">978-0-80062903-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+His+World&rft.pub=Fortress&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-80062903-8&rft.aulast=Rousseau&rft.aufirst=John+J&rft.au=Arav%2C+Rami&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqzEOAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation">"Jesus' Family Tree", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/jesus/tree.html"><i>Frontline</i></a>, PBS</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jesus%27+Family+Tree&rft.btitle=Frontline&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Fshows%2Freligion%2Fjesus%2Ftree.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFWilson1992" class="citation">Wilson, AN (1992), <i>Jesus: A Life</i>, New York: Norton & Co, hlm. 86</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus%3A+A+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Norton+%26+Co&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=AN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFButz2005" class="citation">Butz, Jeffrey (2005), <i>The brother of Jesus and the lost teachings of Christianity</i>, Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions, hlm. 44</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+brother+of+Jesus+and+the+lost+teachings+of+Christianity&rft.place=Rochester%2C+VT&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Inner+Traditions&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Butz&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCrosson1973" class="citation">Crosson, John Dominic (1973), "Mark and the relatives of Jesus", <i>Novum Testamentum</i>, <b>15</b></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Novum+Testamentum&rft.atitle=Mark+and+the+relatives+of+Jesus&rft.volume=15&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Crosson&rft.aufirst=John+Dominic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keating-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Keating_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keating_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keating_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFKarl_Keating1988" class="citation">Karl Keating (1988), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qn37ImknvSAC"><i>Catholicism and Fundamentalism: The Attack on "Romanism" by "Bible Christians"</i></a>, Ignatius Press, hlm. 284, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780898701777" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780898701777">9780898701777</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catholicism+and+Fundamentalism%3A+The+Attack+on+%22Romanism%22+by+%22Bible+Christians%22&rft.pages=284&rft.pub=Ignatius+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9780898701777&rft.au=Karl+Keating&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqn37ImknvSAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eisenman-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eisenman_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Robert Eisenman (2002), James, the Brother of Jesus" (Watkins)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burke308-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Burke308_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFBurke,_Raymond_L.2008" class="citation">Burke, Raymond L.; et al. (2008), <i>Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons</i>, hlm. 308-309, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-57918-355-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-57918-355-4">978-1-57918-355-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mariology%3A+A+Guide+for+Priests%2C+Deacons%2C+Seminarians%2C+and+Consecrated+Persons&rft.pages=308-309&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-57918-355-4&rft.au=Burke%2C+Raymond+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Penggunaan_et_al._yang_eksplisit" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miravalle62-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miravalle62_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFMark_Miravalle1993" class="citation">Mark Miravalle (1993), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8RBQWc9fWacC"><i>Introduction to Mary</i></a>, Queenship Publishing, hlm. 62-63, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-882972-06-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-882972-06-7">978-1-882972-06-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Mary&rft.pages=62-63&rft.pub=Queenship+Publishing&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-882972-06-7&rft.au=Mark+Miravalle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8RBQWc9fWacC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KBaker334-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KBaker334_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFKenneth_Baker1983" class="citation">Kenneth Baker (1983), <i>Fundamentals of Catholicism</i>, hlm. =334-335, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-89870-019-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-89870-019-1">0-89870-019-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fundamentals+of+Catholicism&rft.pages=%3D334-335&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-89870-019-1&rft.au=Kenneth+Baker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFVincent_Taylor1952" class="citation">Vincent Taylor (1952), <i>The Gospel According to St Mark</i>, London: MacMillan</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+According+to+St+Mark&rft.place=London&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=1952&rft.au=Vincent+Taylor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Constantine Zalalas: Holy Theotokos: Apologetic Study</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Osservatore_Romano" title="L'Osservatore Romano">L'Osservatore Romano</a></i>, Weekly Edition in English, 30 April 1997, page 11 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewtn.com/library/papaldoc/jp2bvm49.htm">Article at EWTN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924045920/http://www.ewtn.com/library/papaldoc/jp2bvm49.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-09-24 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFBethel1907" class="citation">Bethel, Florentine (1907), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02767a.htm">"The Brethren of the Lord"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Catholic_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Catholic Encyclopedia">The Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>, <b>2</b>, New York: Robert Appleton Company (retrieved from New advent)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Brethren+of+the+Lord&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company+%28retrieved+from+New+advent%29&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Bethel&rft.aufirst=Florentine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F02767a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFFunk1998" class="citation">Funk, Robert W (1998), <i>The acts of Jesus: the search for the authentic deeds of Jesus</i>, The Jesus Seminar, San Francisco: Harper</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+acts+of+Jesus%3A+the+search+for+the+authentic+deeds+of+Jesus&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Funk&rft.aufirst=Robert+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_tambahan">Bacaan tambahan</h2></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFKilgallen1989" class="citation">Kilgallen, John J (1989), <i>A Brief Commentary on the Gospel of Mark</i>, Paulist</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+Commentary+on+the+Gospel+of+Mark&rft.pub=Paulist&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Kilgallen&rft.aufirst=John+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFTabor2006" class="citation">Tabor, James D (2006), <i>The Jesus Dynasty</i>, Simon & Schuster</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jesus+Dynasty&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Tabor&rft.aufirst=James+D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFReza2013" class="citation">Reza, Aslan (2013), <i>Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</i>, Random House</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zealot%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Jesus+of+Nazareth&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Reza&rft.aufirst=Aslan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFSt._Jerome" class="citation">St. Jerome, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3007.htm">"The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary - Against Helvidius"</a>, dalam Philip Schaff and Henry Wace, <i>Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol. 6</i>, Translated by W.H. Fremantle, G. Lewis and W.G. Martley (edisi ke-1893), Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co. (retrieved from New Advent)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Perpetual+Virginity+of+Blessed+Mary+-+Against+Helvidius&rft.btitle=Nicene+and+Post-Nicene+Fathers%2C+Second+Series%2C+Vol.+6&rft.place=Buffalo%2C+NY&rft.edition=1893&rft.pub=Christian+Literature+Publishing+Co.+%28retrieved+from+New+Advent%29&rft.au=St.+Jerome&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Ffathers%2F3007.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite id="CITEREFJohn_J_Rousseau,_Rami_Arav1995" class="citation">John J Rousseau, Rami Arav (1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/jesus/tree.html">"Jesus' Family Tree"</a>, <i>Jesus and His World</i>, Augsberg Fortress (retrieved from <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jesus%27+Family+Tree&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+His+World&rft.pub=Augsberg+Fortress+%28retrieved+from+PBS%29&rft.date=1995&rft.au=John+J+Rousseau%2C+Rami+Arav&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Fshows%2Freligion%2Fjesus%2Ftree.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaudara-saudara+Yesus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yesus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nama_dan_gelar_Yesus" title="Nama dan gelar Yesus">Nama dan gelar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesias" title="Mesias">Mesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Almasih" class="mw-redirect" title="Isa Almasih">Isa Almasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juruselamat" class="mw-redirect" title="Juruselamat">Juruselamat (Penebus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anak_Allah" title="Anak Allah">Anak Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anak_Manusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anak Manusia">Anak Manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anak_Domba" title="Anak Domba">Anak Domba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anak_Daud" title="Anak Daud">Anak Daud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imanuel" title="Imanuel">Imanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Anak" title="Allah Anak">Allah Anak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sejarah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keterangan_Tacitus_tentang_Kristus" title="Keterangan Tacitus tentang Kristus">Keterangan Tacitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronologi_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronologi Yesus">Lini Masa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesus_dan_nubuat_mesianik" title="Yesus dan nubuat mesianik">Penggenapan Nubuat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silsilah_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Silsilah Yesus">Silsilah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesus_sebagai_tokoh_dalam_sejarah" title="Yesus sebagai tokoh dalam sejarah">Yesus Historis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kehidupan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelahiran_Yesus" title="Kelahiran Yesus">Kelahiran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natal" title="Natal">Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_(ibu_Yesus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria (ibu Yesus)">Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Yusuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Yusuf">Yusuf</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saudara-saudara Yesus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanak-kanak_Yesus" title="Kanak-kanak Yesus">Masa kanak-kanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahun-tahun_Yesus_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Tahun-tahun Yesus yang tidak diketahui">Tahun-tahun tak diketahui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembaptisan_Yesus" title="Pembaptisan Yesus">Baptisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencobaan_Yesus" title="Pencobaan Yesus">Pencobaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keduabelas_Rasul" class="mw-redirect" title="Keduabelas Rasul">Rasul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penetapan_Kedua_Belas_Rasul" title="Penetapan Kedua Belas Rasul">pemilihan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelayanan_Yesus" title="Pelayanan Yesus">Pelayanan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Kasih" title="Hukum Kasih">Hukum Kasih</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukjizat_Yesus_Kristus" title="Mukjizat Yesus Kristus">Mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfigurasi_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfigurasi Yesus">Transfigurasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketunawismaan_Yesus" title="Ketunawismaan Yesus">Tunawisma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesus_berdoa" title="Yesus berdoa">Doa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesengsaraan_Yesus" title="Kesengsaraan Yesus">Sengsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjamuan_Malam" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjamuan Malam">Perjamuan Malam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_Yesus" title="Penangkapan Yesus">Penangkapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengadilan_Yesus" title="Pengadilan Yesus">Pengadilan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yesus_memanggul_salib" title="Yesus memanggul salib">Yesus memanggul salib</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kematian_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kematian Yesus">Penyaliban dan kematian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tujuh_Perkataan_Salib" title="Tujuh Perkataan Salib">Tujuh Perkataan Salib</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguburan_Yesus" title="Penguburan Yesus">Penguburan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penurunan_dari_salib" class="mw-redirect" title="Penurunan dari salib">Penurunan dari salib</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebangkitan_Yesus" title="Kebangkitan Yesus">Kebangkitan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paskah" title="Paskah">Paskah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunculan_Yesus_setelah_kebangkitan" title="Kemunculan Yesus setelah kebangkitan">Penampakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenaikan_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenaikan Yesus">Kenaikan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amanat_Agung" title="Amanat Agung">Amanat Agung</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengajaran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kotbah_di_Bukit" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotbah di Bukit">Kotbah di Bukit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kotbah_di_Tempat_Datar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotbah di Tempat Datar">di Tempat Datar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotbah_di_atas_Bukit_Zaitun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotbah di atas Bukit Zaitun">di atas Bukit Zaitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doa_Bapa_Kami" title="Doa Bapa Kami">Doa Bapa Kami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucapan_bahagia" title="Ucapan bahagia">Ucapan bahagia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_Yesus" title="Perumpamaan Yesus">Perumpamaan</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_anak_yang_hilang" title="Perumpamaan anak yang hilang">Anak yang hilang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_bendahara_yang_tidak_jujur" title="Perumpamaan bendahara yang tidak jujur">Bendahara yang tidak jujur</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_benih_yang_tumbuh" title="Perumpamaan benih yang tumbuh">Benih yang tumbuh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_biji_sesawi" title="Perumpamaan biji sesawi">Biji sesawi yang kecil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_dirham_yang_hilang" title="Perumpamaan dirham yang hilang">Dirham yang hilang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_domba_dan_kambing" title="Perumpamaan domba dan kambing">Domba dan kambing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_domba_yang_hilang" title="Perumpamaan domba yang hilang">Domba yang hilang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_dua_macam_dasar" title="Perumpamaan dua macam dasar">Dua macam dasar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_dua_orang_anak" title="Perumpamaan dua orang anak">Dua orang anak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_dua_orang_yang_berhutang" title="Perumpamaan dua orang yang berhutang">Dua orang yang berhutang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_gadis-gadis_yang_bijaksana_dan_gadis-gadis_yang_bodoh" title="Perumpamaan gadis-gadis yang bijaksana dan gadis-gadis yang bodoh">Gadis yang bijaksana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_Gembala_yang_baik" title="Perumpamaan Gembala yang baik">Gembala yang baik</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_hakim_yang_tidak_benar" title="Perumpamaan hakim yang tidak benar">Hakim yang tidak benar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_berjaga-jaga" title="Perumpamaan berjaga-jaga">Hamba yang berjaga-jaga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_kewaspadaan" title="Perumpamaan kewaspadaan">Hamba yang menanti-nantikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_hamba_yang_setia_dan_hamba_yang_jahat" title="Perumpamaan hamba yang setia dan hamba yang jahat">Hamba yang setia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_pengampunan" title="Perumpamaan pengampunan">Hamba yang tidak mengampuni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_harta_terpendam" title="Perumpamaan harta terpendam">Harta yang terpendam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_lalang_di_antara_gandum" title="Perumpamaan lalang di antara gandum">Lalang di antara gandum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_mutiara_yang_berharga" title="Perumpamaan mutiara yang berharga">Mutiara yang berharga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_orang_Farisi_dengan_pemungut_cukai" title="Perumpamaan orang Farisi dengan pemungut cukai">Orang Farisi dan pemungut cukai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_orang_kaya_dan_Lazarus_yang_miskin" title="Perumpamaan orang kaya dan Lazarus yang miskin">Orang kaya dan Lazarus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_orang_kaya_yang_bodoh" title="Perumpamaan orang kaya yang bodoh">Orang kaya yang bodoh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_orang_kuat" title="Perumpamaan orang kuat">Orang kuat (Beelzebub)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_orang-orang_yang_berdalih" title="Perumpamaan orang-orang yang berdalih">Orang yang berdalih</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_orang_yang_meminjam_roti" title="Perumpamaan orang yang meminjam roti">Orang yang meminjam roti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_orang_Samaria_yang_murah_hati" title="Perumpamaan orang Samaria yang murah hati">Orang Samaria yang murah hati</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_pelita_dan_ukuran" title="Perumpamaan pelita dan ukuran">Pelita dan ukuran</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_seorang_penabur" title="Perumpamaan seorang penabur">Penabur dan benih</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_penggarap-penggarap_kebun_anggur" title="Perumpamaan penggarap-penggarap kebun anggur">Penggarap kebun anggur yang jahat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_orang-orang_upahan_di_kebun_anggur" title="Perumpamaan orang-orang upahan di kebun anggur">Pekerja di kebun anggur</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_perjamuan_kawin" title="Perumpamaan perjamuan kawin">Perjamuan kawin yang besar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_pohon_ara" title="Perumpamaan pohon ara">Pohon ara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_pohon_ara_yang_tidak_berbuah" title="Perumpamaan pohon ara yang tidak berbuah">Pohon ara yang tidak berbuah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_pokok_anggur_yang_benar" title="Perumpamaan pokok anggur yang benar">Pokok anggur yang benar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_pukat" title="Perumpamaan pukat">Pukat dan ikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_ragi" title="Perumpamaan ragi">Ragi dan tepung</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perumpamaan_talenta" title="Perumpamaan talenta">Talenta dan mina</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Baru" title="Perjanjian Baru">Perjanjian Baru (PB)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Injil" title="Injil">Injil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Injil_Matius" title="Injil Matius">Matius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injil_Markus" title="Injil Markus">Markus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injil_Lukas" title="Injil Lukas">Lukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injil_Yohanes" title="Injil Yohanes">Yohanes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmoni_Injil" title="Harmoni Injil">Harmoni Injil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Injil_lisan" title="Tradisi Injil lisan">Tradisi Injil lisan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehidupan_Yesus_dalam_Perjanjian_Baru" title="Kehidupan Yesus dalam Perjanjian Baru">Yesus dalam PB</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_background_of_the_New_Testament" class="extiw" title="en:Historical background of the New Testament">Latar belakang sejarah PB</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Testament_places_associated_with_Jesus" class="extiw" title="en:New Testament places associated with Jesus">Tempat-tempat terkait</a></li> <li>Lima amanat/khotbah Yesus dalam <a href="/wiki/Injil_Matius" title="Injil Matius">Injil Matius</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Kotbah_di_Bukit" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotbah di Bukit">Kotbah di Bukit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matius_10" title="Matius 10">Kotbah tentang penginjilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matius_13" title="Matius 13">Kotbah dalam bentuk perumpamaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matius_18" title="Matius 18">Kotbah tentang gereja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotbah_di_atas_Bukit_Zaitun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotbah di atas Bukit Zaitun">Kotbah di atas Bukit Zaitun</a></li></ol></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Budaya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Yesus">Bahasa Yesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aram_Yesus" title="Bahasa Aram Yesus">Aram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Koine" title="Bahasa Yunani Koine">Yunani Koine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_books_about_Jesus" class="extiw" title="en:List of books about Jesus">Bibliografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_film_mengenai_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar film mengenai Yesus">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_dan_penampilan_Yesus" title="Ras dan penampilan Yesus">Ras dan penampilan Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikonografi" title="Ikonografi">Ikonografi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kristen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristologi" title="Kristologi">Kristologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simbol_Kristen" title="Simbol Kristen">Kristogram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salib_Kristen" title="Salib Kristen">Salib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Rho" class="mw-redirect" title="Chi Rho">Chi Rho</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubuh_Kristus" title="Tubuh Kristus">Tubuh Kristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesus_dalam_karya_seni" title="Yesus dalam karya seni">Penggambaran Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_Kristen_tentang_Yesus" title="Pandangan Kristen tentang Yesus">Pandangan Kristen tentang Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedatangan_Kedua_Yesus_Kristus" title="Kedatangan Kedua Yesus Kristus">Kedatangan kedua Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penghakiman_Yesus" title="Penghakiman Yesus">Penghakiman Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikristus" title="Antikristus">Antikristus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berkaitan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saudara-saudara Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Kudus" title="Keluarga Kudus">Keluarga Kudus</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuism" class="extiw" title="en:Jesuism">Yesuisme</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_in_comparative_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Jesus in comparative mythology">Yesus dalam mitologi komparatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_mitos_Yesus" title="Teori mitos Yesus">Teori mitos Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa" title="Isa">Yesus dalam Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_in_Ahmadiyya_Islam" class="extiw" title="en:Jesus in Ahmadiyya Islam">Ahmadiyya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_in_Scientology" class="extiw" title="en:Jesus in Scientology">Yesus dalam Scientology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_Yahudi_tentang_Yesus" title="Pandangan Yahudi tentang Yesus">Pandangan Agama Yahudi</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_in_the_Talmud" class="extiw" title="en:Jesus in the Talmud">di dalam Talmud</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Jesus" class="extiw" title="en:Master Jesus">Guru Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_the_Splendour" class="extiw" title="en:Jesus the Splendour">Yesus yang Agung</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_perspectives_on_Jesus" class="extiw" title="en:Religious perspectives on Jesus">Perspektif agamawi mengenai Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_terhadap_Yesus" title="Kritik terhadap Yesus">Kritisisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kesehatan_mental_Yesus" title="Kesehatan mental Yesus">Kesehatan mental</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kristen" title="Portal:Kristen">Portal Kristen </a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span 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