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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mengapa_sumber_diperlukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mengapa_sumber_diperlukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mengapa sumber diperlukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mengapa_sumber_diperlukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metode_mencantumkan_sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metode_mencantumkan_sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Metode mencantumkan sumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metode_mencantumkan_sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Informasi_yang_perlu_dicantumkan_dalam_referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Informasi_yang_perlu_dicantumkan_dalam_referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Informasi yang perlu dicantumkan dalam referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Informasi_yang_perlu_dicantumkan_dalam_referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Informasi yang perlu dicantumkan dalam referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Informasi_yang_perlu_dicantumkan_dalam_referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Contoh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contoh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Contoh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contoh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Buku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi_pendek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi_pendek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Referensi pendek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi_pendek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaya_referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaya_referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gaya referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gaya_referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Gaya referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gaya_referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hindari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hindari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Hindari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hindari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dianggap_baik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dianggap_baik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Dianggap baik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dianggap_baik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kutip sumber tulisan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 107 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Haal_bronne_aan" title="Wikipedia:Haal bronne aan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Haal bronne aan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%8B%8B%E1%89%A2_%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%AD" title="ውክፔዲያ:ዋቢ ምንጭ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውክፔዲያ:ዋቢ ምንጭ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="ويكيبيديا:الاستشهاد بمصادر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:الاستشهاد بمصادر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="ويكيبيديا:استشهاد بمصادر – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:استشهاد بمصادر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:উৎসৰ উল্লেখ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:উৎসৰ উল্লেখ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ویکی‌پدیا:قایناقلارا ایستیناد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:قایناقلارا ایستیناد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедия:Сығанаҡтарға һылтанмалар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Сығанаҡтарға һылтанмалар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на крыніцы – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на крыніцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вікіпэдыя:Спасылкі на крыніцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Спасылкі на крыніцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Цитиране на източници – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Цитиране на източници" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উৎসনির্দেশ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উৎসনির্দেশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Menegit_ho_taveo%C3%B9" title="Wikipedia:Menegit ho taveoù – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Menegit ho taveoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedia:Navođenje izvora – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Navođenje izvora" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源 – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wikipedia:列明來源" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5" title="Википеди:Хьажоргаш хьосташна тӀе – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Хьажоргаш хьосташна тӀе" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="ویکیپیدیا:ئاماژە بە سەرچاوە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:ئاماژە بە سەرچاوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Uv%C3%A1d%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_zdroj%C5%AF" title="Wikipedie:Uvádění zdrojů – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Uvádění zdrojů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%C3%A7_%D0%BA%D0%B0%C3%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Википеди:Çăлкуç каçисем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Википеди:Çăлкуç каçисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Zitierregeln" title="Wikipedia:Zitierregeln – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Zitierregeln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Παράθεση πηγών – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Παράθεση πηγών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Citing sources" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Citi_fontojn" title="Vikipedio:Citi fontojn – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Citi fontojn" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Referencias" title="Wikipedia:Referencias – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Referencias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="ویکی‌پدیا:شیوه ارجاع به منابع – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:شیوه ارجاع به منابع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Merkitse_l%C3%A4hteet" title="Wikipedia:Merkitse lähteet – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Merkitse lähteet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy:Boarnemelding" title="Wikipedy:Boarnemelding – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy:Boarnemelding" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Luaigh_do_chuid_foins%C3%AD" title="Vicipéid:Luaigh do chuid foinsí – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Luaigh do chuid foinsí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citar_as_fontes" title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD_%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE" title="વિકિપીડિયા:સંદર્ભ આપવા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા:સંદર્ભ આપવા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה:ביבליוגרפיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:ביבליוגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:%C5%BD%C3%B3r%C5%82a" title="Wikipedija:Žórła – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Žórła" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_sous_ou_yo" title="Site sous ou yo – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Site sous ou yo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:T%C3%BCntesd_fel_forr%C3%A1saidat!" title="Wikipédia:Tüntesd fel forrásaidat! – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Tüntesd fel forrásaidat!" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%80%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Հղում աղբյուրներին – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Հղում աղբյուրներին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Panagdakamat_kadagiti_punganayan" title="Wikipedia:Panagdakamat kadagiti punganayan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Panagdakamat kadagiti punganayan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Heimildaskr%C3%A1ning" title="Hjálp:Heimildaskráning – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Heimildaskráning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Aiuto:Uso delle fonti – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Uso delle fonti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Nyuplik_sumber" title="Wikipédia:Nyuplik sumber – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Nyuplik sumber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:წყაროს მითითება – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:წყაროს მითითება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96" title="វិគីភីឌា:ដកស្រង់ប្រភព – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:ដកស្រង់ប្រភព" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%A8" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಉಲ್ಲೇಖನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಉಲ್ಲೇಖನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:출처 밝히기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81%D9%95" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:حَوالہٕ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:حَوالہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Destn%C3%AE%C5%9Fana_%C3%A7avkaniy%C3%AA" title="Wîkîpediya:Destnîşana çavkaniyê – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya:Destnîşana çavkaniyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Википедия:Булактарга шилтемелер – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Булактарга шилтемелер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:De_bibliographiis_et_nexibus_externis" title="Vicipaedia:De bibliographiis et nexibus externis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:De bibliographiis et nexibus externis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2" title="ວິກິພີເດຍ:ການອ້າງອີງແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິກິພີເດຍ:ການອ້າງອີງແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:I%C5%A1na%C5%A1os" title="Vikipedija:Išnašos – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Išnašos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Atsauces" title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" title="विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Википедија:Наведување на извори – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Наведување на извори" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അവലംബങ്ങൾ ഉദ്ധരിക്കേണ്ടതെങ്ങനെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അവലംബങ്ങൾ ഉദ്ധരിക്കേണ്ടതെങ്ങനെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%AD%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B6" title="Википедиа:Эх сурвалж – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Википедиа:Эх сурвалж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:संदर्भ द्या – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:संदर्भ द्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Memetik_sumber" title="Wikipedia:Memetik sumber – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Memetik sumber" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ရင်းမြစ်များကို ကိုးကားခြင်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ရင်းမြစ်များကို ကိုးကားခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Википедия:Невтевкст лисьмапрят лангс – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Википедия:Невтевкст лисьмапрят лангс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Zita_%27e_ffonti" title="Wikipedia:Zita 'e ffonti – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Wikipedia:Zita 'e ffonti" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" title="विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kjelder" title="Wikipedia:Kjelder – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Kjelder" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bruk_av_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Bruk av kilder – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Bruk av kilder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proj%C3%A8cte:Citatz_v%C3%B2stras_fonts" title="Projècte:Citatz vòstras fonts – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Projècte:Citatz vòstras fonts" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଆଧାର ଦେବା – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଆଧାର ଦେବା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografia" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografia – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Bibliografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="ويکيپېډيا:سرچینه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:سرچینه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Ссылки на источники – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Ссылки на источники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%8F%D9%8A%DA%BB" title="وڪيپيڊيا:حوالا ڏيڻ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:حوالا ڏيڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C3%A1ldut" title="Wikipedia:Gáldut – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Wikipedia:Gáldut" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="විකිපීඩියා:මූලාශ්‍ර උපන්‍යාස කිරීම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:මූලාශ්‍ර උපන්‍යාස කිරීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Citing sources" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Uv%C3%A1dzanie_zdrojov" title="Wikipédia:Uvádzanie zdrojov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Uvádzanie zdrojov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Navajanje_virov" title="Wikipedija:Navajanje virov – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Navajanje virov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Soo_bandhigida_xogta" title="Wikipedia:Soo bandhigida xogta – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikipedia:Soo bandhigida xogta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Burimi_i_informacionit" title="Wikipedia:Burimi i informacionit – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Burimi i informacionit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Навођење извора – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Навођење извора" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nyutat_rujukan" title="Wikipedia:Nyutat rujukan – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Nyutat rujukan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedyjo:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wikipedyjo:Weryfikowalność – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wikipedyjo:Weryfikowalność" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:மேற்கோள் சுட்டுதல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:மேற்கோள் சுட்டுதல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:మూలాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:మూలాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Википедиа:Пайвандҳо ба сарчашмаҳо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Пайвандҳо ба сарчашмаҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:การอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa:%C3%87e%C5%9Fme_g%C3%B6rkezme" title="Wikipediýa:Çeşme görkezme – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wikipediýa:Çeşme görkezme" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagsisipi" title="Wikipedia:Pagsisipi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Pagsisipi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF" title="Википедия:Чыганакларны күрсәтү – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Чыганакларны күрсәтү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедія:Посилання на джерела – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Посилання на джерела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AF%DB%81%DB%8C" title="ویکیپیڈیا:حوالہ دہی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:حوالہ دہی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Manbalarga_ishoratlar" title="Vikipediya:Manbalarga ishoratlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Manbalarga ishoratlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_ngu%E1%BB%93n_g%E1%BB%91c" title="Wikipedia:Chú thích nguồn gốc – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Chú thích nguồn gốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Wikipedia:列明來源" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="װיקיפּעדיע:מקורות – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:מקורות" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:列明来源" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E6%98%8E%E5%BC%95%E6%93%9A" title="維基大典:明引據 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基大典:明引據" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B9%E6%93%9A" title="Wikipedia:根據 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:根據" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q642335#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Lihat halaman proyek [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman proyek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan&action=edit" title="Halaman ini dilindungi. Anda hanya dapat melihat sumbernya. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan&action=edit"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan&oldid=26089632" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AKutip_sumber_tulisan"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AKutip_sumber_tulisan"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wikipedia%3AKutip+sumber+tulisan"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3AKutip_sumber_tulisan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_citing_sources" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q642335" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mengutip_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Mengutip Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Mengutip Wikipedia</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14631882">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:KUTIP"></span><span id="WP:CITE"></span><span id="WP:REF"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jalan_pintas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Jalan pintas">Pintasan</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:KUTIP&redirect=no">WP:KUTIP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CITE&redirect=no">WP:CITE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:REF&redirect=no">WP:REF</a></span></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25451299">.mw-parser-output .bahasa{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .st{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/PWB_infobox_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .bgpar{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Entete_flag.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .flex-container{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap}.mw-parser-output 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.r-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .r-tooltip:hover .r-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip .s-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:240px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-65px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip .s-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip:hover .s-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip .s2-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:240px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-91px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip .s2-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip:hover .s2-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip .i-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:340px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:22px;right:-90%;z-index:1000}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip:hover .i-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .bg-wp{background:radial-gradient(closest-side,lightgray,transparent)}.mw-parser-output .nilai{display:inline;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.mw-parser-output .nilai:before{content:"—";animation-name:animate;animation-duration:2s;animation-delay:1s;animation-iteration-count:infinite}@keyframes nilai{0%{content:"Memuat"}5%{content:"Mengambil data penilaian dari halaman pembicaraan"}80%{content:"Memuat"}87%{content:"Mengubah susunan templat WP Banner"}89%{content:"Menyiapkan"}98%{content:"Selesai"}100%{content:""}}</style> <div class="bgwiki" style="border:2px solid transparent;;border-left:10px solid dodgerblue; background-color:; padding: 0.2em 0.5em 0.1em 0.5em; ;"><div style="background: #eaecf0; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; line-height:normal;padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;color:black" class="title"><b>Halaman ini merupakan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman" title="Wikipedia:Kebijakan dan pedoman">pedoman</a> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_bahasa_Indonesia" title="Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia">Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia</a>.</b><div style="float:right;overflow:hidden"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Eo_circle_blue_white_checkmark.svg/50px-Eo_circle_blue_white_checkmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Eo_circle_blue_white_checkmark.svg/75px-Eo_circle_blue_white_checkmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Eo_circle_blue_white_checkmark.svg/100px-Eo_circle_blue_white_checkmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></div> <div style="font-size: 90%;"> Isinya telah diterima luas oleh para pengguna dan dianggap sebagai standar yang harus diikuti oleh semua pengguna, meskipun sebaiknya dipahami dengan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Apa_yang_dimaksud_%22Abaikan_semua_peraturan%22#Gunakan_akal_sehat" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Apa yang dimaksud "Abaikan semua peraturan"">akal sehat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jangan_terbebani_aturan" title="Wikipedia:Jangan terbebani aturan">pengecualian</a> dapat berlaku sewaktu-waktu. Segala penyuntingan substansial yang dilakukan di halaman ini harus menggambarkan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsensus" title="Wikipedia:Konsensus">konsensus</a>. Jika Anda ragu, diskusikan terlebih dahulu di <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Pembicaraan Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">halaman pembicaraan</a>.</div> </div> <p>Halaman ini berisi panduan gaya penulisan, mendeskripsikan cara untuk <b>menulis sumber kutipan dalam artikel</b>. Memberikan sumber referensi suntingan merupakan suatu persyaratan berdasarkan kebijakan Wikipedia. Hal ini berarti, semua tulisan yang diperdebatkan dan tidak mengandung sumber referensi yang kuat, boleh dihapus oleh siapa saja. </p><p>Artikel-artikel di Wikipedia seharusnya disertai <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_tepercaya" title="Wikipedia:Sumber tepercaya">rujukan/referensi yang dapat dipercaya</a>. Bahan-bahan dalam artikel <b>tidak boleh</b> berisi tulisan yang belum pernah diterbitkan sebelumnya oleh sumber yang tepercaya. Ini termasuk teori, data, pernyataan, konsep, argumentasi, dan segala macam hal yang merupakan interpretasi sendiri dan belum diterima kalangan ahli dalam bidang tersebut. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Mengapa_sumber_diperlukan" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mengapa_sumber_diperlukan"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mengapa_sumber_diperlukan"></span>Mengapa sumber diperlukan<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mengapa_sumber_diperlukan"></span></h2></div> <ul><li>Agar pengguna dapat mendapatkan informasi tambahan yang tepercaya mengenai topik tersebut;</li> <li>Memastikan isi artikel tepercaya dan dapat diperiksa pengguna/penyunting manapun;</li> <li>Mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya pertentangan antarpenyunting;</li> <li>Menghindari klaim <a href="/wiki/Plagiarisme" title="Plagiarisme">plagiarisme</a>;</li> <li>Memperlihatkan bahwa suntingan pengguna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bukan_riset_asli" title="Wikipedia:Bukan riset asli">bukan riset asli</a>;</li> <li>Membantu pengguna untuk menemukan mendapatkan sumber tambahan tentang topik yang dibahas.</li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Catatan: Artikel Wikipedia tidak dapat digunakan sebagai sumber untuk artikel Wikipedia lainnya.</b></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Metode_mencantumkan_sumber" data-mw-thread-id="h-Metode_mencantumkan_sumber"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Metode_mencantumkan_sumber"></span>Metode mencantumkan sumber<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Metode_mencantumkan_sumber"></span></h2></div> <p>Ada beberapa metode mencantumkan sumber informasi di Wikipedia. Yang paling umum adalah dengan <b>referensi lengkap</b>, atau dengan <b>referensi pendek beserta daftar pustaka</b>. </p><p>Dalam <b>referensi lengkap</b>, catatan kaki berisi identifikasi lengkap mengenai sumber yang dikutip. Misal, <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;"><cite id="CITEREFDeliar_Noer1990" class="citation book">Deliar Noer (1990). <i>Mohammad Hatta: Biografi Politik</i>. LP3ES. hlm. 100. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-8015-57-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-8015-57-1">978-979-8015-57-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mohammad+Hatta%3A+Biografi+Politik&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=LP3ES&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-979-8015-57-1&rft.au=Deliar+Noer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3AKutip+sumber+tulisan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> Dengan catatan kaki ini, kita dapat mengidentifikasi dengan persis buku apa yang dijadikan catatan dan di halaman mana pada buku itu. Dalam praktiknya, catatan kaki seperti ini bisa dibuat dengan bantuan templat seperti <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book">cite book</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> atau <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cite_news" title="Templat:Cite news">cite news</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, untuk memudahkan dan mengkonsistenkan pemformatan. </p><p>Dalam <b>referensi pendek beserta daftar pustaka</b>, tiap catatan kaki hanya mengandung deskripsi pendek seperti <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Deliar Noer 1990, hlm. 5</span>, atau <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Ricklefs 1991, hlm. 63–64</span>. Untuk mengidentifikasi buku atau sumber apa yang dimaksud dengan "Ricklefs 1991", terdapat bagian "Daftar pustaka" yang mengidentifikasi dengan persis semua sumber yang disebutkan di referensi pendek. Pada praktiknya, referensi pendek sering ditulis dengan templat <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn">sfn</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, dan daftar pustaka ditulis mirip dengan referensi lengkap, plus parameter <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" id="" style="" dir="ltr">|ref=harv</code> pada templat seperti <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book">cite book</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> atau <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cite_news" title="Templat:Cite news">cite news</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. </p><p>Kapan harus memakai referensi lengkap dan kapan harus memakai referensi pendek? Wikipedia tidak memiliki aturan ketat, tapi masing-masing cara punya kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing yang bisa dijadikan pertimbangan. <b>Referensi lengkap</b> lebih sederhana karena cukup ditulis satu kali dan pembaca juga bisa langsung melihatnya di catatan kaki. Sedangkan dengan referensi pendek, ada dua hal yang harus ditambahkan, yaitu catatan kaki dan daftar pustaka. Kelebihan <b>referensi pendek</b> sering terlihat pada artikel-artikel panjang. Kadang suatu buku atau sumber dikutip berulang-ulang dengan halaman yang berbeda. Misal pada bagian A, digunakan sumber <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Deliar Noer 1990, hlm. 5</span>, lalu di bagian berikutnya dikutip halaman 10 dari buku yang sama, dan seterusnya. Dengan referensi pendek, informasi lengkap buku ini hanya perlu ditulis satu kali di daftar pustaka, dan di catatan-catatan kaki cukup menggunakan deskripsi pendek yang amat mudah dilakukan dengan templat seperti <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn">sfn</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. </p><p>Gunakanlah metode yang dirasa cocok dengan artikel yang sedang Anda tulis. Selain itu, sebaiknya satu artikel konsisten dalam menggunakan metode. Misalnya, hindari mencampurkan referensi lengkap ke suatu artikel yang sudah menggunakan puluhan catatan kaki yang konsisten dengan metode referensi pendek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Informasi_yang_perlu_dicantumkan_dalam_referensi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Informasi_yang_perlu_dicantumkan_dalam_referensi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Informasi_yang_perlu_dicantumkan_dalam_referensi"></span>Informasi yang perlu dicantumkan dalam referensi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Informasi_yang_perlu_dicantumkan_dalam_referensi"></span></h2></div> <p>Tujuan utama penulisan referensi adalah agar pembaca bisa mengidentifikasi sumber yang dimaksud. Informasi yang perlu dicantumkan berbeda-beda tergantung apakah sumber itu sebuah buku, situs web, jurnal, artikel koran, dan semacamnya. Perhatikan contoh berikut ini: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contoh" data-mw-thread-id="h-Contoh-Informasi_yang_perlu_dicantumkan_dalam_referensi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Contoh-Informasi_yang_perlu_dicantumkan_dalam_referensi"></span>Contoh<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Contoh-Informasi_yang_perlu_dicantumkan_dalam_referensi"></span></h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Buku" data-mw-thread-id="h-Buku-Contoh"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Buku-Contoh"></span>Buku<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Buku-Contoh"></span></h4></div> <p>Referensi buku biasanya ditulis dengan <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book">cite book</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> dan yang perlu ditulis biasanya: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Informasi </th> <th>Contoh </th> <th>Keterangan </th></tr> <tr> <td>Nama penulis </td> <td>Deliar Noer <i>atau</i> Noer, Deliar </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Judul buku </td> <td><i>Mohammad Hatta: Biografi Politik</i> </td> <td>ditulis miring </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nomor volume, </td> <td>Volume 2 </td> <td>Hanya perlu jika buku tersebut terdiri dari beberapa volume </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nama penerbit </td> <td>LP3ES </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kota penerbit </td> <td>Jakarta </td> <td>tidak wajib </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tahun </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>Gunakan tahun edisi yang Anda gunakan. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tahun asli </td> <td>1972 </td> <td>Tidak wajib. Hanya berlaku untuk karya yang diterbitkan ulang. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nomor halaman </td> <td>3 atau 10–11 </td> <td>Jika perlu. Tidak diperlukan dalam daftar pustaka jika referensi pendek mencantumkan nomor halaman. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Edisi </td> <td>edisi ke-2 </td> <td>Jika perlu untuk membedakan dengan edisi sebelumnya. </td></tr> <tr> <td>ISBN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-8015-57-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-8015-57-1">978-979-8015-57-1</a> </td> <td>Jika ada. Banyak buku lama (sebelum 1970) tidak memiliki ISBN. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Jika perlu, dapat juga ditambahkan informasi-informasi lain untuk membantu pembaca. Untuk lengkapnya silakan mengacu pada dokumentasi <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book">cite book</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referensi_pendek" data-mw-thread-id="h-Referensi_pendek-Informasi_yang_perlu_dicantumkan_dalam_referensi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Referensi_pendek-Informasi_yang_perlu_dicantumkan_dalam_referensi"></span>Referensi pendek<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Referensi_pendek-Informasi_yang_perlu_dicantumkan_dalam_referensi"></span></h3></div> <p>Dalam referensi pendek, yang diperlukan hanyalah deskripsi pendek untuk mengidentifikasi item daftar pustaka, serta lokasi persis (misal, nomor halaman) dalam item tersebut. Misalnya dengan <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ricklefs_1991,_hlm._10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Ricklefs 1991, hlm. 10 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ricklefs 1991, hlm. 10</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> pembaca dapat mencari item dengan penulis "Ricklefs", dan tahun 1991 di daftar pustaka dan menemukan buku apa yang dimaksud. Jika ia memiliki buku tersebut, ia dapat membuka halaman 10 untuk menemukan sumber dari pernyataan yang disebutkan di artikel Wikipedia. Jika Anda menggunakan <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn">sfn</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> dalam referensi pendek dan <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" id="" style="" dir="ltr">|ref=harv</code> dalam daftar pustaka, catatan pendek akan memiliki pranala otomatis yang mengacu pada item daftar pustaka yang dimaksud. Lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Referensi_pendek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Referensi pendek (halaman belum tersedia)">Bantuan:Referensi pendek</a> untuk lebih lengkapnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Gaya_referensi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Gaya_referensi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Gaya_referensi"></span>Gaya referensi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Gaya_referensi"></span></h2></div> <p>Ada beragam gaya dalam menuliskan referensi yang digunakan di Wikipedia, misalnya MLA, APA, Chicago, dan sebagainya. Gaya-gaya ini diterima luas oleh komunitas akademis atau jurnalisme. Alih-alih memaksakan salah satu gaya, Wikipedia menerima beragam gaya yang sudah digunakan dengan luas, asalkan satu artikel konsisten menggunakan gaya yang sama. </p><p>Contoh variasi antara berbagai gaya ini diantaranya: </p> <ul><li>Apakah nama ditulis terbalik <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Noer, Deliar</span> atau dengan biasa <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Deliar Noer</span>.</li> <li>Apakah nama depan ditulis lengkap atau hanya singkatan (misal <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M. C. Ricklefs</span>).</li> <li>Apakah tanggal penerbitan ditulis lengkap <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">1 Januari 1990</span> atau hanya tahun <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">1990</span>.</li> <li>Apakah referensi pendek ditulis dengan penulis plus tahun <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Ricklefs 2005, hlm. 10</span> atau penulis plus judul <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Ricklefs, <i>Sejarah Indonesia Modern</i>, hlm. 10</span>.</li> <li>dan lain sebagainya.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hindari" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hindari-Gaya_referensi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hindari-Gaya_referensi"></span>Hindari<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hindari-Gaya_referensi"></span></h3></div> <p>Jika sebuah artikel sudah konsisten, hindari: </p> <ul><li>Mencampurkan gaya referensi yang satu dengan yang lain.</li> <li>Memaksakan pemakaian gaya tertentu sebagai ganti gaya lain yang juga digunakan luas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dianggap_baik" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dianggap_baik-Gaya_referensi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dianggap_baik-Gaya_referensi"></span>Dianggap baik<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dianggap_baik-Gaya_referensi"></span></h3></div> <p>Praktik yang dianggap baik di antaranya: </p> <ul><li>Mengkonsistenkan artikel yang memiliki gaya bercampur-campur.</li> <li>Menambahkan informasi yang berguna untuk mengidentifikasi sumber. Misal: mengubah URL mentah menjadi referensi lengkap, menambahkan <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>, dan sebagainya.</li> <li>Menambahkan referensi yang lebih spesifik, sehingga pernyataan pada artikel tersebut jadi lebih mudah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemastian" title="Wikipedia:Pemastian">diverifikasi</a>. Misalnya, menambahkan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catatan_kaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Catatan kaki">catatan kaki</a> pada kalimat-kalimat di artikel yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pustaka" title="Daftar pustaka">daftar pustaka</a>, namun belum memiliki rujukan atau kutipan pada kalimat-kalimatnya.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Lihat_pula" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lihat_pula"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lihat_pula"></span>Lihat pula<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lihat_pula"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Catatan_kaki" title="Bantuan:Catatan kaki">Bantuan:Catatan kaki</a> - kode-kode yang dapat digunakan untuk memunculkan catatan kaki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templat/Kutipan" title="Wikipedia:Templat/Kutipan">Daftar templat yang digunakan untuk mengutip</a></li> <li>Batasan artikel: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bukan_riset_asli" title="Wikipedia:Bukan riset asli">Wikipedia:Bukan riset asli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemastian" title="Wikipedia:Pemastian">Wikipedia:Pemastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_tepercaya" title="Wikipedia:Sumber tepercaya">Wikipedia:Sumber tepercaya</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lihat pula pedoman melakukan hal ini di <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citing sources">Wikipedia bahasa Inggris</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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aria-labelledby="Templat_pemeliharaan_rujukan_dan_pemastian_artikel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Templat_pemeliharaan_rujukan_dan_pemastian" title="Templat:Templat pemeliharaan rujukan dan pemastian"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Templat_pemeliharaan_rujukan_dan_pemastian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Templat pemeliharaan rujukan dan pemastian (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Templat_pemeliharaan_rujukan_dan_pemastian&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Templat_pemeliharaan_rujukan_dan_pemastian_artikel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Templat pemeliharaan rujukan dan pemastian artikel</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pemberian sumber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Artikel_mengutip_Wikipedia_lain" title="Templat:Artikel mengutip Wikipedia lain">Artikel mengutip Wikipedia lain</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Butuh_rujukan" title="Templat:Butuh rujukan">Butuh rujukan</a>}} <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Butuh_sumber_yang_lebih_baik" title="Templat:Butuh sumber yang lebih baik">Butuh sumber yang lebih baik</a>}}</li></ul></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Tanpa_kutipan" title="Templat:Tanpa kutipan">Tanpa kutipan</a>}} <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Tambah_kutipan" title="Templat:Tambah kutipan">Tambah kutipan</a>}}</li></ul></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Hanya_sumber_primer" title="Templat:Hanya sumber primer">Hanya sumber primer</a>}} <ul><li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Hanya_NRIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Hanya NRIS (halaman belum tersedia)">Hanya NRIS</a>}}</li></ul></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Kategori_tanpa_kutipan" title="Templat:Kategori tanpa kutipan">Kategori tanpa kutipan</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Kutipan_berlebihan" title="Templat:Kutipan berlebihan">Kutipan berlebihan</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Rapikan_daftar_pustaka" title="Templat:Rapikan daftar pustaka">Rapikan daftar pustaka</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Referensi_contoh" title="Templat:Referensi contoh">Referensi contoh</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Referensi_kitab_suci" title="Templat:Referensi kitab suci">Referensi kitab suci</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Satu_sumber" title="Templat:Satu sumber">Satu sumber</a>}} <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Bagian_satu_sumber" title="Templat:Bagian satu sumber">Bagian satu sumber</a>}}</li></ul></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Sumber_buatan_sendiri" title="Templat:Sumber buatan sendiri">Sumber buatan sendiri</a>}} <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Sumber_blog" title="Templat:Sumber blog">Sumber blog</a>}}</li></ul></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Sumber_nonindependen" title="Templat:Sumber nonindependen">Sumber nonindependen</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Sumber_partisan" title="Templat:Sumber partisan">Sumber partisan</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Sumber_primer" title="Templat:Sumber primer">Sumber primer</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Sumber_tidak_tepercaya" title="Templat:Sumber tidak tepercaya">Sumber tidak tepercaya</a>}} <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Sumber_tabloid" title="Templat:Sumber tabloid">Sumber tabloid</a>}}</li></ul></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Sumber_UGC" title="Templat:Sumber UGC">Sumber UGC</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Tambah_referensi" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Tambah referensi">Tambah referensi</a>}} <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Tambah_referensi_bagian" title="Templat:Tambah referensi bagian">Tambah referensi bagian</a>}}</li></ul></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Tanpa_referensi" title="Templat:Tanpa referensi">Tanpa referensi</a>}} <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Bagian_tanpa_referensi" title="Templat:Bagian tanpa referensi">Bagian tanpa referensi</a>}}</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Khusus biografi orang hidup</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Biografi_satu_sumber" title="Templat:Biografi satu sumber">Biografi satu sumber</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Biografi_sumber_buatan_sendiri" title="Templat:Biografi sumber buatan sendiri">Biografi sumber buatan sendiri</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Biografi_sumber_primer" title="Templat:Biografi sumber primer">Biografi sumber primer</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Biografi_tanpa_sumber" title="Templat:Biografi tanpa sumber">Biografi tanpa sumber</a>}} <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Biografi_tanpa_sumber_bagian" title="Templat:Biografi tanpa sumber bagian">Biografi tanpa sumber bagian</a>}}</li></ul></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Biografi_tambah_referensi" title="Templat:Biografi tambah referensi">Biografi tambah referensi</a>}} <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Biografi_tambah_referensi_bagian" title="Templat:Biografi tambah referensi bagian">Biografi tambah referensi bagian</a>}}</li></ul></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Biografi_tambah_referensi_hanya_IMDb" title="Templat:Biografi tambah referensi hanya IMDb">Biografi tambah referensi hanya IMDb</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Biografi_tambah_referensi_IMDb" title="Templat:Biografi tambah referensi IMDb">Biografi tambah referensi IMDb</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Biografi_tanpa_catatan_kaki" title="Templat:Biografi tanpa catatan kaki">Biografi tanpa catatan kaki</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Biografi_tambah_catatan_kaki" title="Templat:Biografi tambah catatan kaki">Biografi tambah catatan kaki</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Khusus topik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Hukum_tanpa_referensi" title="Templat:Hukum tanpa referensi">Hukum tanpa referensi</a>}} <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Hukum_tambah_referensi_bagian" title="Templat:Hukum tambah referensi bagian">Hukum tambah referensi bagian</a>}}</li></ul></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Media_tambah_referensi_IMDb" title="Templat:Media tambah referensi IMDb">Media tambah 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title="Templat:Hoax">Hoax</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Pemastian" title="Templat:Pemastian">Pemastian</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Riset_asli" title="Templat:Riset asli">Riset asli</a>}} <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Bagian_riset_asli" title="Templat:Bagian riset asli">Bagian riset asli</a>}}</li></ul></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Spekulasi" title="Templat:Spekulasi">Spekulasi</a>}} <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Bagian_spekulasi" title="Templat:Bagian spekulasi">Bagian spekulasi</a>}}</li></ul></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Sintesis" title="Templat:Sintesis">Sintesis</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Tak_akurat" title="Templat:Tak akurat">Tak akurat</a>}} <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Dipertentangkan" title="Templat:Dipertentangkan">Dipertentangkan</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Tak_akurat-bagian" title="Templat:Tak akurat-bagian">Tak akurat-bagian</a>}}</li></ul></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Verifikasi" title="Templat:Verifikasi">Verifikasi</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Verifikasi_sumber" title="Templat:Verifikasi sumber">Verifikasi sumber</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Khusus kutipan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Butuh_rujukan_lengkap" title="Templat:Butuh rujukan lengkap">Butuh rujukan lengkap</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Butuh_nomor_halaman" title="Templat:Butuh nomor halaman">Butuh nomor halaman</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Format_catatan_kaki" title="Templat:Format catatan kaki">Format catatan kaki</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Gaya_pengutipan" title="Templat:Gaya pengutipan">Gaya pengutipan</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Ibid" title="Templat:Ibid">Ibid</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Perbaiki_nomor_halaman" title="Templat:Perbaiki 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