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class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carriera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carriera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Carriera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carriera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vita_privata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita_privata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vita privata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vita_privata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premi_e_onori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premi_e_onori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Premi e onori</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Premi_e_onori-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Premi e onori</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Premi_e_onori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1975_–_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1975_–_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1975 – 2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1975_–_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Katalin Karikó</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 58 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88" title="كاتالين كاريكو - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاتالين كاريكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88" title="كاتالين كاريكو - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاتالين كاريكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%27" title="কাটালিন কাৰিক' - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কাটালিন কাৰিক'" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Kariko" title="Katalin Kariko - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katalin Kariko" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Каталін Карыко - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталін Карыко" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Каталин Карико - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каталин Карико" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="ক্যাটালিন ক্যারিকো - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাটালিন ক্যারিকো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3ov%C3%A1" title="Katalin Karikóová - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katalin Karikóová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Κάταλιν Κάρικο - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάταλιν Κάρικο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="کاتالین کاریکو - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتالین کاریکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95" title="קטלין קריקו - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטלין קריקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karik%C3%B3_Katalin" title="Karikó Katalin - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karikó Katalin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8" title="Կատալին Կարիկո - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատալին Կարիկո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="カリコー・カタリン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリコー・カタリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="კატალინ კარიკო - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატალინ კარიკო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94_%EC%BB%A4%ED%84%B8%EB%A6%B0" title="커리코 커털린 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="커리코 커털린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalina_Kariko" title="Katalina Kariko - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katalina Kariko" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="کاتالین کاریکو - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاتالین کاریکو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B" title="ਕਾਤਾਲਿਨ ਕਾਰੀਕੋ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਤਾਲਿਨ ਕਾਰੀਕੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Карико, Каталин - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карико, Каталин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3ov%C3%A1" title="Katalin Karikóová - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katalin Karikóová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Каталин Карико - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каталин Карико" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="கதலின் கரிக்கோ - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கதலின் கரிக்கோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="กอตอลิน กอริโก - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กอตอลิน กอริโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Каталін Каріко - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каталін Каріко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="کیٹالین کاریکو - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیٹالین کاریکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91" title="卡塔林·考里科 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡塔林·考里科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Katalin Karikó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q88608397#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Chimici" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Chimici">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katalin_Karik%C3%B3_at_the_United_States_Embassy_Sweden,_2023_Nobel_Reception_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3_at_the_United_States_Embassy_Sweden%2C_2023_Nobel_Reception_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Katalin_Karik%C3%B3_at_the_United_States_Embassy_Sweden%2C_2023_Nobel_Reception_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3_at_the_United_States_Embassy_Sweden%2C_2023_Nobel_Reception_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Katalin_Karik%C3%B3_at_the_United_States_Embassy_Sweden%2C_2023_Nobel_Reception_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3_at_the_United_States_Embassy_Sweden%2C_2023_Nobel_Reception_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Katalin_Karik%C3%B3_at_the_United_States_Embassy_Sweden%2C_2023_Nobel_Reception_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="920" /></a><figcaption>Katalin Karikó<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Nobel per la medicina">Premio Nobel per la medicina</a> <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Katalin Karikó</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kis%C3%BAjsz%C3%A1ll%C3%A1s" title="Kisújszállás">Kisújszállás</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_gennaio" title="17 gennaio">17 gennaio</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>) è una <a href="/wiki/Biochimica" title="Biochimica">biochimica</a> <a href="/wiki/Ungheria" title="Ungheria">ungherese</a> <a href="/wiki/Naturalizzazione" title="Naturalizzazione">naturalizzata</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a>, specializzata in meccanismi mediati dall'RNA. La sua ricerca è incentrata sullo sviluppo dell'<a href="/wiki/RNA_messaggero" title="RNA messaggero">mRNA trascritto</a> in vitro per <a href="/wiki/Proteomica" title="Proteomica">terapie proteiche</a>. </p><p>Nel 2006 è stata tra i fondatori di RNARx, della quale è stata <a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief operating officer">CEO</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dal 2013 è vicepresidente senior della <a href="/wiki/BioNTech" title="BioNTech">BioNTech</a> RNA Pharmaceuticals. È anche professoressa a contratto presso l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Pennsylvania" title="Università della Pennsylvania">Università della Pennsylvania</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tra i suoi studi vi sono la ricerca sull'attivazione immunitaria mediata dall'<a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a> con conseguente scoperta, in coppia con l'immunologo americano <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a>, delle modifiche ai <a href="/wiki/Nucleoside" title="Nucleoside">nucleosidi</a> che sopprimono l'immunogenicità dell'RNA.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Questa scoperta rese possibile l'uso terapeutico dell'mRNA.<sup id="cite_ref-Kollewe-Nov2020_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kollewe-Nov2020-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Insieme a Weissman, detiene diversi brevetti statunitensi per l'applicazione dell'RNA non immunogenico e modificato dal <a href="/wiki/Nucleoside" title="Nucleoside">nucleoside</a>. </p><p>Questa tecnologia è stata utilizzata dalle società <a href="/wiki/BioNTech" title="BioNTech">BioNTech</a> e <a href="/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna">Moderna</a> per sviluppare i loro vaccini anti <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il 2 ottobre 2023, congiuntamente allo scienziato statunitense <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a>, è stata insignita del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Nobel per la medicina">Premio Nobel per la medicina</a>, assegnato «per le loro scoperte sulle modifiche alle basi azotate dei nucleosidi che hanno reso possibile lo sviluppo di vaccini a mRNA efficaci contro <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>»<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A maggio 2024 una review sulla principale modifica dei messaggeri per abbassare l'immunogenicità delle terapie ad mRNA, cioè l'introduzione della N1- metilpseudouridina, soluzione che ha reso possibile lo sviluppo di vaccini a mRNA contro COVID-19, riporta che almeno nel caso del vaccino contro il melanoma l'introduzione del 100% delle metilpseudouridine ha provocato l'accrescimento del cancro e delle metastasi rispetto al vaccino a mRNA non modificato.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formazione">Formazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Formazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Formazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Katalin Karikó è cresciuta a <a href="/wiki/Kis%C3%BAjsz%C3%A1ll%C3%A1s" title="Kisújszállás">Kisújszállás</a>, comune <a href="/wiki/Ungheria" title="Ungheria">ungherese</a>, dove ha frequentato il Ginnasio Móricz Zsigmond Református. Dopo aver conseguito laurea e dottorato presso l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Seghedino" title="Università di Seghedino">Università di Seghedino</a>, ha continuato la sua ricerca con gli studi post-dottorato prima presso l'Istituto di Biochimica del Centro di Ricerca Biologica ungherese, poi presso il Dipartimento di Biochimica della <a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple University</a> di <a href="/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia">Filadelfia</a> e la Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences di <a href="/wiki/Bethesda_(Maryland)" title="Bethesda (Maryland)">Bethesda</a>. Presso la Temple University, ha partecipato a uno studio clinico in cui pazienti con <a href="/wiki/AIDS" title="AIDS">AIDS</a>, malattie ematologiche e affaticamento cronico, sono stati trattati con <a href="/wiki/RNA_a_doppio_filamento" class="mw-redirect" title="RNA a doppio filamento">RNA a doppio filamento</a> (dsRNA). A quel tempo, questa era considerata una ricerca rivoluzionaria poiché il meccanismo molecolare dell'induzione dell'<a href="/wiki/Interferoni" title="Interferoni">interferone</a> da parte del dsRNA non era noto, ma gli effetti <a href="/wiki/Chemioterapia_antineoplastica" title="Chemioterapia antineoplastica">antineoplastici</a> dell'interferone erano ben documentati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carriera">Carriera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Carriera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Carriera"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 1990, mentre era docente all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Pennsylvania" title="Università della Pennsylvania">Università della Pennsylvania</a>, presentò per la prima volta una richiesta di finanziamento per un progetto di ricerca sulla <a href="/wiki/Terapia_genica" title="Terapia genica">terapia genica</a> basata sull'<a href="/wiki/RNA_messaggero" title="RNA messaggero">mRNA</a>, che da allora divenne il principale interesse dei suoi studi. Karikó sperimentò grandi difficoltà nell'assicurarsi finanziamenti per un'area di ricerca tanto pionieristica, che la portarono nel 1995 a essere demansionata dalla sua università. La svolta avvenne con l'arrivo presso l'ateneo del rispettato immunologo <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a>, che dal 1997 supportò gli studi di Karikó. In particolare, questi si focalizzarono sull'immunogenicità dell'mRNA, che ne limita la potenziale efficacia dopo la somministrazione. A partire dal 2005 Karikó e Weissman descrissero con una serie di articoli come specifiche modifiche chimiche ai <a href="/wiki/Nucleoside" title="Nucleoside">nucleosidi</a> dell'mRNA potessero portare a una ridotta <a href="/wiki/Risposta_immunitaria" title="Risposta immunitaria">risposta immunitaria</a>. Fondarono una piccola azienda e, nel 2006 e nel 2013, brevettarono l'uso di diversi nucleotidi modificati per ridurre la risposta immunitaria antivirale all'mRNA. Poco dopo, l'università vendette la licenza della proprietà intellettuale a Gary Dahl, il capo di una società di forniture di laboratorio che alla fine è diventata Cellscript. Settimane dopo, Flagship Pioneering, la società di <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> che sosteneva e continua a sostenere Moderna, la contattò per farsi concedere in licenza il brevetto. La Karikó disse solo: "Non ce l'abbiamo". </p><p>All'inizio del 2013, venne a conoscenza dell'accordo da 240 milioni di dollari contratto da Moderna con <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a> per sviluppare un <a href="/wiki/RNA_messaggero" title="RNA messaggero">mRNA</a> <a href="/wiki/Fattore_di_crescita_dell%27endotelio_vascolare" title="Fattore di crescita dell'endotelio vascolare">VEGF</a>. La biochimica si rese conto che non avrebbe avuto la possibilità di applicare la sua esperienza con l'mRNA all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Pennsylvania" title="Università della Pennsylvania">Università della Pennsylvania</a>, quindi assunse il ruolo di vicepresidente senior presso la <a href="/wiki/BioNTech" title="BioNTech">BioNTech</a> RNA Pharmaceuticals. </p><p>Le sue ricerche e specializzazioni comprendono la <a href="/wiki/Terapia_genica" title="Terapia genica">terapia genica</a> messaggera basata sull'RNA, le <a href="/wiki/Risposta_immunitaria" title="Risposta immunitaria">reazioni immunitarie</a> indotte dall'RNA, le basi molecolari della tolleranza <a href="/wiki/Ischemia" title="Ischemia">ischemica</a> e il trattamento dell'<a href="/wiki/Ictus" title="Ictus">ischemia cerebrale</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita_privata">Vita privata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Vita privata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vita privata"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Katalin Karikó è sposata con Béla Francia ed è madre della due volte medaglia d'oro olimpica <a href="/wiki/Susan_Francia" title="Susan Francia">Susan Francia</a> nel canottaggio, specialità <a href="/wiki/8_con" class="mw-redirect" title="8 con">8 con</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kollewe-Nov2020_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kollewe-Nov2020-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hfp_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hfp-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, a <a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXIX_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXIX Olimpiade">Pechino</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXX_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXX Olimpiade">Londra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premi_e_onori">Premi e onori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Premi e onori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Premi e onori"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1975_–_2020"><span id="1975_.E2.80.93_2020"></span>1975 – 2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione 1975 – 2020" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: 1975 – 2020"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1975 – 1978: Népköztársasági ösztöndíj<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Kis%C3%BAjsz%C3%A1ll%C3%A1s" title="Kisújszállás">Kisújszállás</a> városának Tiszteletbeli Polgára<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020: Kisújszállás díszpolgára<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020: Public Media Person Of The Year Award<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosenstiel_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosenstiel Award (la pagina non esiste)">Rosenstiel Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021">2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione 2021" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: 2021"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Medical_Center_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Medical Center Prize (la pagina non esiste)">Albany Medical Center Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Bill Foege Award<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Bolyai Prize<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Building the Foundation Award<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Fodor József Plaque<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: For Human Dignity Award<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes No. 1</a> (entrepreneurs, leaders, scientists, creators; 50+)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Goose_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Goose Award (la pagina non esiste)">Golden Goose Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_M%C3%A9daille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Médaille (la pagina non esiste)">Grande Médaille</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Hawking Lecture Cambridge<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Honorary Citizen of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Csongr%C3%A1d_county&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Csongrád county (la pagina non esiste)">Csongrád-Csanád county</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Honorary Citizen of <a href="/wiki/Szeged" class="mw-redirect" title="Szeged">Szeged</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Honorary Doctor of <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke University">Duke University</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Honorary Doctor of <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Szeged&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Szeged (la pagina non esiste)">University of Szeged</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Hungarian Spirit Award<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Janssen Award<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Jedlik Ányos Award<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Scott_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Scott Medal (la pagina non esiste)">John Scott Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Keio_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Keio University">Keio Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lasker-DeBakey_Clinical_Medical_Research_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award (la pagina non esiste)">Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize">Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/National_Inventors_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Inventors Hall of Fame">National Inventors Hall of Fame</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/New_York_Academy_of_Medicine" title="New York Academy of Medicine">New York Academy of Medicine</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Novo_Nordisk" title="Novo Nordisk">Novo Nordisk Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_of_Asturias_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princess of Asturias Awards (la pagina non esiste)">Princess of Asturias Award</a> in the category "Scientific Research"<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Princess Marina Sturdza Award<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Reichstein Medal<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Research!America 2021 Outstanding Achievement in Public Health Awards<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Semmelweis Prize<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Straub Plaque<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sz%C3%A9chenyi_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Széchenyi Prize (la pagina non esiste)">Széchenyi Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Theodor Boveri Award<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100"><i>Time</i> 100</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Exner_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Exner Medal (la pagina non esiste)">Wilhelm Exner Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Future_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Future Prize (la pagina non esiste)">German Future Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Laurea_honoris_causa" title="Laurea honoris causa">Laurea honoris causa</a> da <a href="/wiki/Humanitas_University" title="Humanitas University">Humanitas University</a> (29 novembre 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione 2022" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: 2022"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Breakthrough_Prize_in_Life_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences (la pagina non esiste)">Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022: Deutscher Immunologie-Preis<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Or%C3%A9al-UNESCO_For_Women_in_Science_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards (la pagina non esiste)">L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ehrlich_and_Ludwig_Darmstaedter_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize (la pagina non esiste)">Paul Ehrlich- and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilcek_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilcek Foundation (la pagina non esiste)">Vilcek Prize for Excellence in Biotechnology</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premio Principe delle Asturie per la ricerca scientifica e tecnica (Spagna) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Premio Principe delle Asturie per la ricerca scientifica e tecnica (Spagna) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg/22px-Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg/33px-Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg/44px-Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Premio_Principessa_delle_Asturie" title="Premio Principessa delle Asturie">Premio Principe delle Asturie per la ricerca scientifica e tecnica (Spagna)</a></div> <div>— 23 giugno 2021<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div><p><a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Nobel per la medicina">Premio Nobel per la medicina</a> (2 ottobre 2023) </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mrna-conference.com/general-information/planning-committee/katalin-kariko/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Katalin Karikó</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">8th International mRNA Health Conference</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 gennaio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-2"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Katalin Karikó, MIchael Buckstein, Houping Ni e Drew Weissman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1074761305002116"><span style="font-style:italic;">Suppression of RNA Recognition by Toll-like Receptors: The Impact of Nucleoside Modification and the Evolutionary Origin of RNA</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Immunity</span>, vol. 23, 1º agosto 2005, pp. 165–175.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-3"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) BR. Anderson, H. Muramatsu, SR. Nallagatla, PC. Bevilacqua, LH. Sansing, D. Weissman, K. Karikó, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/nar/gkq347"><span style="font-style:italic;">Incorporation of pseudouridine into mRNA enhances translation by diminishing PKR activation</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Nucleic Acids Research</span>, vol. 38, settembre 2010, pp. 5884–92.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-4"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) K. Karikó, H. Muramatsu, FA. Welsh, J. Ludwig, H. Kato, S. Akira, D. Weissman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1525001616326818"><span style="font-style:italic;">Incorporation of pseudouridine into mRNA yields superior nonimmunogenic vector with increased translational capacity and biological stability</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Molecular Therapy</span>, vol. 16, novembre 2008, pp. 1833–40.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kollewe-Nov2020-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Kollewe-Nov2020_5-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Kollewe-Nov2020_5-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Julia Kollewe, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/nov/21/covid-vaccine-technology-pioneer-i-never-doubted-it-would-work?"><span style="font-style:italic;">Covid vaccine technology pioneer: 'I never doubted it would work'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Guardian</span>, 21 novembre 2020. <small>URL consultato il 22 novembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-6"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Damian Garde e Jonathan Saltzman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statnews.com/2020/11/10/the-story-of-mrna-how-a-once-dismissed-idea-became-a-leading-technology-in-the-covid-vaccine-race/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The story of mRNA: From a loose idea to a tool that may help curb Covid</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">STAT</span>, 10 novembre 2020. <small>URL consultato il 10 gennaio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2023/summary/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">NobelPrize.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 ottobre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Alberto Rubio-Casillas, David Cowley e Mikolaj Raszek, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0141813024022323"><span style="font-style:italic;">Review: N1-methyl-pseudouridine (m1Ψ): Friend or foe of cancer?</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">International Journal of Biological Macromolecules</span>, vol. 267, 2024-05, pp. 131427, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijbiomac.2024.131427">10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131427</a>. <small>URL consultato il 28 aprile 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hfp-9"><a href="#cite_ref-hfp_9-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hungarianfreepress.com/2020/12/19/katalin-kariko-and-drew-weissman-a-shared-nobel-prize-for-mrna/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman. A shared Nobel-prize for mRNA?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Hungarian Free Press</span>, 19 dicembre 2020. <small>URL consultato il 29 gennaio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ungherese">HU</abbr></span>) Szegedi Tudományegyetem, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://u-szeged.hu/sztehirek/2020-aprilis/koronavirus-elleni?objectParentFolderId=25255"><span style="font-style:italic;">Szegedi Tudományegyetem | A koronavírus elleni legígéretesebb vakcinafejlesztés megalapozója Karikó Katalin, az SZTE alumnusa</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">u-szeged.hu</span>, 9 aprile 2020. <small>URL consultato il 4 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Újszállási Rácz Lajos: <i>Újszállási találkozunk Az 1975. május 31-én alakult öregdiákok baráti köre tiszteletére</i>, 137. o. (2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ungherese">HU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kisujszallas.hu/index_gyl.php?id=654&maintype=kisuji&language=hun&type=static_content"><span style="font-style:italic;">Önkormányzati kitüntetettek</span> [<span style="font-style:italic;">Municipal honorees</span>]</a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">kisujszallas.hu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 27 maggio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ungherese">HU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dunamsz.hu/2021/01/05/kariko-katalin-biokemikus-kapta-az-elso-kozmedia-ev-embere-dijat/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Karikó Katalin biokémikus kapta az első Közmédia Év Embere Díjat</span> [<span style="font-style:italic;">Biochemist Katalin Karikó received the first Public Media Man of the Year Award</span>]</a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Duna Médiaszolgáltató</span>, 5 gennaio 2021. <small>URL consultato il 23 aprile 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brandeis.edu/rosenstiel/rosenstiel-award/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lewis S. Rosenstiel Award for Distinguished Work in Basic Medical Research</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a></span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 aprile 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amc.edu/news/pioneering-scientists-awarded-the-albany-prize-americas-most-distinguished-prize-in-medicine-for-research-leading-to-covid-19-vaccines.cfm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Press Release</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">amc.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 27 agosto 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003140844/https://www.map.org/billfoege2021"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bill Foege Global Health Awards - 2021</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">map.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.map.org/billfoege2021">url originale</abbr> il 3 ottobre 2021)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ungherese">HU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telex.hu/tudomany/2021/10/01/kariko-katalin-bolyai-dij-tudomanyos-elismeres"><span style="font-style:italic;">Karikó Katalin kapja idén a Bolyai-díjat</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">telex.hu</span>, 1º ottobre 2021. <small>URL consultato il 4 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928194643/https://www.researchamerica.org/katalin-karik%C3%B3-phd-2021-building-foundation-award"><span style="font-style:italic;">Building the Foundation Award 2021</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">researchamerica.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 29 novembre 2021</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.researchamerica.org/katalin-karik%C3%B3-phd-2021-building-foundation-award">url originale</abbr> il 28 settembre 2021)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ungherese">HU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nnk.gov.hu/index.php/nnk-hirek/1157-a-magyar-higienikusok-tarsasaga-emlekulest-tartott"><span style="font-style:italic;">A MAGYAR HIGIÉNIKUSOK TÁRSASÁGA EMLÉKÜLÉST TARTOTT</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nnk.gov.hu</span>, 20 maggio 2021. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ungherese">HU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magyarnemzet.hu/belfold/rangos-elismerest-kap-magyarorszagon-kariko-katalin-9365669/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rangos elismerést kap Magyarországon Karikó Katalin</span> [<span style="font-style:italic;">Katalin Karikó receives prestigious recognition in Hungary</span>]</a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magyar_Nemzet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magyar Nemzet (la pagina non esiste)">Magyar Nemzet</a></span>, 12 febbraio 2021. <small>URL consultato il 14 aprile 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/50over50/"><span style="font-style:italic;">50 Over 50 2021</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Forbes</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldengooseaward.org/01awardees/mrna"><span style="font-style:italic;">2021: Making mRNA</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Golden Goose Award</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ungherese">HU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://index.hu/techtud/2021/09/28/kariko-katalin-biokemikus-francia-tudomanyos-akademia-elismeres-dij-grande-medaille-koronavirus-vakcina/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Karikó Katalin újabb fontos tudományos díjat kapott</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">index.hu</span>, 28 settembre 2021. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Communiques-de-presse/katalin-kariko-laureate-de-la-grande-medaille-2021.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Communiqué de presse : Katalin Karikó lauréate de la Grande Médaille 2021 de l’Académie des sciences | Communiqués de presse | Presse | Transmettre les connaissances</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">academie-sciences.fr</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/22072"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cambridge Union launches first-ever scholarship programme for STEM students</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Varsity Online</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ungherese">HU</abbr></span>) Viktor Szabó, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.promenad.hu/2021/03/12/kariko-katalin-lett-csongrad-csanad-megye-diszpolgara/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Karikó Katalin lett Csongrád-Csanád megye díszpolgára</span> [<span style="font-style:italic;">Katalin Karikó became an honorary citizen of Csongrád-Csanád county</span>]</a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">promenad.hu</span>, 12 marzo 2021. <small>URL consultato il 14 aprile 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125165427/https://hungarytoday.hu/biontechs-kariko-covid-vaccine-honorary-citizenship-szeged/"><span style="font-style:italic;">BioNTech's Karikó to Receive Honorary Citizenship of Szeged</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">hungarytoday.hu</span>, 20 gennaio 2021. <small>URL consultato il 14 aprile 2021</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://hungarytoday.hu/biontechs-kariko-covid-vaccine-honorary-citizenship-szeged/">url originale</abbr> il 25 gennaio 2021)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.duke.edu/2021/09/meet-honorary-degree-recipients-2020-commencement"><span style="font-style:italic;">Meet the Honorary Degree Recipients for the 2020 Commencement</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">today.duke.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailynewshungary.com/biontechs-kariko-to-be-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-university-of-szeged/"><span style="font-style:italic;">BioNTech's Karikó to be awarded honorary doctorate by University of Szeged</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">dailynewshungary.com</span>, 27 gennaio 2021. <small>URL consultato il 14 aprile 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ungherese">HU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ripost.hu/politik/insider/ujabb-tengeren-tuli-elismeresben-reszesult-kariko-katalin-magyarul-szolt-a-dijatado-galan-2752913/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Újabb tengeren túli elismerésben részesült Karikó Katalin</span> [<span style="font-style:italic;">Katalin Karikó received another overseas accolade</span>]</a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">ripost.hu</span>, 4 febbraio 2021. <small>URL consultato il 27 maggio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jnj.com/latest-news/katalin-kariko-drew-weissman-win-2021-paul-janssen-award"><span style="font-style:italic;">Two Pioneering RNA Scientists Win the 2021 Dr. Paul Janssen Award for Biomedical Research</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Content Lab U.S.</span>, 28 settembre 2021. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ungherese">HU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sztnh.gov.hu/hu/hirek/sztnh-hirek/hirek-esemenyek/atadtak-az-idei-jedlik-anyos-dijakat"><span style="font-style:italic;">Átadták az idei Jedlik Ányos-díjakat</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sztnh.gov.hu</span>, 9 giugno 2021. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Tom Avril, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/health/coronavirus/kariko-weissman-award-john-scott-philly-20210930.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Penn RNA scientists win Philly’s Scott award for research used in COVID-19 vaccines</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Philadelphia Inquirer</span>, 30 settembre 2021. <small>URL consultato il 19 novembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ms-fund.keio.ac.jp/en/prize//the-2021-keio-medical-science-prize-awardees.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The 2021 Keio Medical Science Prize Awardees - Keio Medical Science Prize - Keio University Medical Science Fund</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ms-fund.keio.ac.jp</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laskerfoundation.org/winners/modified-mrna-vaccines/">Lasker~DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pennmedicine.org/news/news-releases/2021/september/penn-mrna-scientists-drew-weissman-and-katalin-kariko-receive-2021-lasker-award"><span style="font-style:italic;">Penn mRNA Scientists Drew Weissman and Katalin Karikó Receive 2021 Lasker Award, America’s Top Biomedical Research Prize - Penn Medicine</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">pennmedicine.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/news/horwitz-prize-2021"><span style="font-style:italic;">Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman Awarded Horwitz Prize for Pioneering Research on COVID-19 Vaccines</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Columbia University Irving Medical Center</span>, 12 agosto 2021. <small>URL consultato il 21 agosto 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/research/louisa-gross-horwitz-prize"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Columbia University Irving Medical Center</span>, 14 giugno 2018. <small>URL consultato il 4 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invent.org/inductees/katalin-kariko"><span style="font-style:italic;">Katalin Karikó | The National Inventors Hall of Fame</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">invent.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyam.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Home | New York Academy of Medicine</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nyam.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Bloomberg / 2021-09-23https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2021-09-23/recipients-of-the-novo-nordisk-prize-played-major-role-in-the-research-and-development-of-the-covid-19-mrna-vaccine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2021-katalin-kariko-drew-weissman-philip-felgner-ugur-sahin-ozlem-tureci-derrick-rossi-and-sarah-gilbert.html?especifica=0&idCategoria=0&anio=2021&especifica=0">Princess of Asturias Award 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emerging-europe.com/news/sir-suma-chakrabarti-and-katalin-kariko-winners-of-emerging-europes-remarkable-achievement-awards-for-2021/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sir Suma Chakrabarti and Katalin Karikó winners of Emerging Europe's Remarkable Achievement Awards for 2021</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Emerging Europe</span>, 10 agosto 2021. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20min.ch/story/hohe-schweizer-auszeichnung-fuer-erfinderin-des-mrna-impfstoffs-516386247251"><span style="font-style:italic;">Katalin Karikó – Hohe Schweizer Auszeichnung für Erfinderin des mRNA-Impfstoffs</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/20_Minuten" title="20 Minuten">20 Minuten</a></span>, 17 giugno 2021. <small>URL consultato il 21 giugno 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210731152307/https://www.researchamerica.org/blog/building-foundation-through-mrna-research"><span style="font-style:italic;">Building the Foundation Through mRNA Research</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Research!America</span>, 9 luglio 2021. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.researchamerica.org/blog/building-foundation-through-mrna-research">url originale</abbr> il 31 luglio 2021)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ungherese">HU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.hvg.hu/tudomany/20210525_kariko_katalin_semmelweis_dij"><span style="font-style:italic;">Karikó Katalin megkapta a legrangosabb magyar orvosi díjat</span> [<span style="font-style:italic;">Katalin Karikó received the most prestigious Hungarian medical award</span>]</a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Heti_Vil%C3%A1ggazdas%C3%A1g" title="Heti Világgazdaság">hvg.hu</a></span>, 25 maggio 2021. <small>URL consultato il 26 maggio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ungherese">HU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://szeged.hu/hirek/42446/straub-plakettel-tuntette-ki-egykori-munkahelye-kariko-katalint"><span style="font-style:italic;">Straub-plakettel tüntette ki egykori munkahelye Karikó Katalint</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">szeged.hu</span>, 19 maggio 2021. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ungherese">HU</abbr></span>) Krisztina Balogh, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://index.hu/belfold/2021/03/15/szechenyi-dij-nemzeti-unnep-kariko-katalin-merkely-bela/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Karikó Katalin és Merkely Béla is Széchenyi-díjat kapott</span> [<span style="font-style:italic;">Katalin Karikó and Béla Merkely also received the Széchenyi Prize</span>]</a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">index.hu</span>, 15 marzo 2021. <small>URL consultato il 21 marzo 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/news-and-events/news/detail/news/die-frau-hinter-dem-impfstoff-durchbruch-1/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Woman Behind the Vaccine Breakthrough</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">uni-wuerzburg.de</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2021/6095973/katalin-kariko/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Katalin Kariko: The 100 Most Influential People of 2021</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Time</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/wissen/forschung/2096894-Biontech-Forschungsleiterin-Katalin-Kariko-erhaelt-Exner-Medaille.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Auszeichnung: Biontech-Forschungsleiterin Katalin Karikó erhält Exner-Medaille</span> [<span style="font-style:italic;">Award: Biontech Director of Research Katalin Karikó receives Exner-Medal</span>]</a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Zeitung" title="Wiener Zeitung">Wiener Zeitung</a></span>, 18 marzo 2021. <small>URL consultato il 21 marzo 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20210318_OTS0155/wilhelm-exner-medaillen-2021-an-katalin-karik-und-luisa-torsi"><span style="font-style:italic;">Wilhelm Exner Medaillen 2021 an Katalin Karikó und Luisa Torsi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">OTS.at</span>, 18 marzo 2021. <small>URL consultato il 21 marzo 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wilhelmexner.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aktuelles</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Wilhelm Exner Medaillen Stiftung</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forschung-und-lehre.de/forschung/impfstoffentwickler-von-biontech-erhalten-zukunftspreis-4191"><span style="font-style:italic;">Impfstoff-Entwickler von Biontech erhalten Zukunftspreis</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Forschung & Lehre</span>, 17 novembre 2021. <small>URL consultato il 17 novembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hunimed.eu/it/news/cerimonia-di-inaugurazione-dellanno-accademico-2021-2022/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cerimonia di inaugurazione dell’anno accademico 2021/2022</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Hunimed.eu</span>, 29 novembre 2021. <small>URL consultato il 29 novembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakthroughprize.org/News/65"><span style="font-style:italic;">Press Release</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Breakthrough Prize Foundation</span>. <small>URL consultato il 9 settembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://idw-online.de/de/news776717">Deutscher Immunologie-Preis 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/news/loreal-unesco-awards-women-science-recognize-five-women-researchers-pioneering-work"><span style="font-style:italic;">L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science recognize five women researchers for pioneering work in environmental and life sciences</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">unesco.org</span>, 30 settembre 2021. <small>URL consultato il 30 settembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Wedia, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iamexpat.de/expat-info/german-expat-news/biontech-scientists-honoured-prestigious-german-medical-prize"><span style="font-style:italic;">BioNTech scientists honoured with prestigious German medical prize</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">IamExpat</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vilcek.org/news/dr-katalin-kariko-receives-2022-vilcek-prize-for-excellence-for-pioneering-vaccine-research/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dr. Katalin Karikó receives 2022 Vilcek Prize for Excellence for pioneering vaccine research</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Vilcek Foundation</span>. <small>URL consultato l'8 giugno 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fpa.es/es/premios-princesa-de-asturias/premiados/2021-katalin-kariko-drew-weissman-philip-felgner-ugur-sahin-ozlem-tureci-derrick-rossi-y-sarah-gilbert.html?texto=acta&especifica=0">Acta del Jurado</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" class="extiw" title="q:Katalin Karikó">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Katalin Karikó"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Katalin_Karik%C3%B3?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" class="extiw" title="q:Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Katalin_Karik%C3%B3?uselang=it">Katalin Karikó</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karik%C3%B3&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pennmedicine.org/providers/profile/katalin-kariko"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">pennmedicine.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88608397#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/1024"><span style="font-style:italic;">Katalin Karikó</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88608397#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediateka.ek.szte.hu/exhibits/show/katalin_kariko_eng/bio">Mostra virtuale realizzata dalla Biblioteca Universitaria Klebelsberg di Szeged, in onore di Katalin Karikó</a> Biblioteca Universitaria Klebelsberg di Szeged</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la medicina"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la medicina (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la medicina">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la medicina</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901 - 1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Emil Adolf von Behring</a> (1901) • <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a> (1902) • <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Ryberg Finsen</a> (1903) • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a> (1904) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a> (1905) • <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a> (1906) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran</a> (1907) • <a href="/wiki/Il%27ja_Il%27i%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Il'ja Il'ič Mečnikov">Il'ja Il'ič Mečnikov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a> (1908) • <a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a> (1909) • <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a> (1910) • <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Alexis Carrel</a> (1912) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Richet" title="Charles Robert Richet">Charles Robert Richet</a> (1913) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Robert Bárány</a> (1914) • <a href="/wiki/Jules_Jean_Baptiste_Vincent_Bordet" title="Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet">Jules Bordet</a> (1919) • <a href="/wiki/Schack_August_Steenberg_Krogh" title="Schack August Steenberg Krogh">August Krogh</a> (1920) • <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Archibald Vivian Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Meyerhof</a> (1922) • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Grant_Banting" title="Frederick Grant Banting">Frederick Banting</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">John James Rickard Macleod</a> (1923) • <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a> (1924)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926 - 1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Andreas_Grib_Fibiger" title="Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger">Johannes Fibiger</a> (1926) • <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a> (1927) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Jules_Henri_Nicolle" title="Charles Jules Henri Nicolle">Charles Nicolle</a> (1928) • <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Christiaan Eijkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Hopkins</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a> (1930) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a> (1931) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Sherrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a> (1932) • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a> (1933) • <a href="/wiki/George_Hoyt_Whipple" title="George Hoyt Whipple">George Whipple</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">George Minot</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">William Murphy</a> (1934) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a> (1935) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a> (1936) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Heymans" title="Corneille Jean François Heymans">Corneille Heymans</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a> (1939) • <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Carl_Peter_Dam" title="Henrik Carl Peter Dam">Henrik Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a> (1943) • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Joseph Erlanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Spencer Gasser</a> (1944) • <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Ernst Boris Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Walter_Florey" title="Howard Walter Florey">Howard Walter Florey</a> (1945) • <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Joseph Muller</a> (1946) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl Ferdinand Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Theresa_Cori" title="Gerty Theresa Cori">Gerty Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Alberto_Houssay" title="Bernardo Alberto Houssay">Bernardo Houssay</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Hermann Müller</a> (1948) • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Walter Rudolf Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Egas_Moniz" title="Antonio Egas Moniz">Antonio Egas Moniz</a> (1949) • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Edward Calvin Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Philip Showalter Hench</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a> (1951) • <a href="/wiki/Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Selman Waksman</a> (1952) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Franklin Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Huckle Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Chapman Robbins</a> (1954) • <a href="/wiki/Axel_Hugo_Theodor_Theorell" title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a> (1955) • <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">André Frédéric Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" title="Werner Forssmann">Werner Forssmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Richards" title="Dickinson Richards">Dickinson Richards</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a> (1957) • <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Wells Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Edward Lawrie Tatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> (1958) • <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a> (1959) • <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Peter Medawar</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James Dewey Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">John Carew Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">André Lwoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a> (1965) • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Peyton Rous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Charles B. Huggins</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Keffer Hartline</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Holley" title="Robert William Holley">Robert W. Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall W. Nirenberg</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Luria" title="Salvatore Luria">Salvador Luria</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf von Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Robert Porter</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Emil Palade</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Blumberg" title="Baruch Blumberg">Baruch Blumberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Daniel Carleton Gajdusek</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Viktor_Schally" title="Andrew Viktor Schally">Andrew Schally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Smith" title="Hamilton Smith">Hamilton Smith</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan McLeod Cormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Godfrey Hounsfield</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Snell" title="George Snell">George Snell</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Roger Sperry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hubel" title="David Hubel">David Hubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Samuelsson">Bengt Samuelsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" title="John Vane">John Vane</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Niels Kaj Jerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges Köhler">Georges Köhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Stuart Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goldstein" title="Joseph Goldstein">Joseph Goldstein</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biochimico)" title="Stanley Cohen (biochimico)">Stanley Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">James W. Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude B. Elion</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Hitchings" title="George Herbert Hitchings">George Herbert Hitchings</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">John Michael Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Varmus" title="Harold Varmus">Harold Varmus</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Joseph Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Edward Donnall Thomas</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Erwin Neher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Bert Sakmann</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Fischer" title="Edmond Fischer">Edmond Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Krebs" title="Edwin Krebs">Edwin Krebs</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roberts" title="Richard Roberts">Richard Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Sharp" title="Phillip Sharp">Phillip Sharp</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gilman" title="Alfred Gilman">Alfred Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Martin Rodbell</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bok_Lewis" title="Edward Bok Lewis">Edward Bok Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Wieschaus" title="Eric Wieschaus">Eric Wieschaus</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Charles_Doherty" title="Peter Charles Doherty">Peter Charles Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Zinkernagel">Rolf Zinkernagel</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Stanley Prusiner</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Furchgott" title="Robert Furchgott">Robert Furchgott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Louis Ignarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Ferid Murad</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Paul Greengard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Leland_Hartwell" title="Leland Hartwell">Leland Hartwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Tim Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">H. Robert Horvitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">John Sulston</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Buck" title="Linda Buck">Linda Buck</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Barry_J._Marshall" title="Barry J. Marshall">Barry J. Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Robin Warren</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Zachary_Fire" title="Andrew Zachary Fire">Andrew Z. Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Craig Mello</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Harald zur Hausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Carol W. Greider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards" title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards">Robert Geoffrey Edwards</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Jules Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman">Ralph Steinman</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin'ya Yamanaka">Shin'ya Yamanaka</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Thomas Südhof</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O'Keefe">John O'Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">May-Britt Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Edvard I. Moser</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/William_Cecil_Campbell" title="William Cecil Campbell">William Cecil Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Satoshi Ōmura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Tu Youyou</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_%C5%8Csumi" title="Yoshinori Ōsumi">Yoshinori Ōsumi</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Connor_Hall" title="Jeffrey Connor Hall">Jeffrey Connor Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Warren_Young" title="Michael Warren Young">Michael Warren Young</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Allison" title="James Patrick Allison">James Patrick Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">William Kaelin Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Ratcliffe" title="Peter John Ratcliffe">Peter John Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Harvey J. Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Michael Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Charles M. Rice</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a> (2022) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Katalin Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/6160975731717282877">6160975731717282877</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Open_Researcher_and_Contributor_ID" title="Open Researcher and Contributor ID">ORCID</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-3851">0000-0002-1864-3851</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2022024833">n2022024833</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1304711153">1304711153</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/031763212">031763212</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 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8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premi Nobel"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Premi_Nobel" title="Portale:Premi Nobel">Portale Premi Nobel</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karikó&oldid=139279418">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Karikó&oldid=139279418</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premi_Nobel_nel_2023" title="Categoria:Premi Nobel nel 2023">Premi Nobel nel 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Categoria:Vincitori del premio Nobel per la medicina">Vincitori del premio Nobel per la medicina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Biochimici_ungheresi" title="Categoria:Biochimici ungheresi">Biochimici ungheresi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Biochimici_statunitensi" title="Categoria:Biochimici statunitensi">Biochimici statunitensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ungheresi_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Ungheresi del XX secolo">Ungheresi del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ungheresi_del_XXI_secolo" title="Categoria:Ungheresi del XXI secolo">Ungheresi del XXI secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Statunitensi_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Statunitensi del XX secolo">Statunitensi del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Statunitensi_del_XXI_secolo" title="Categoria:Statunitensi del XXI secolo">Statunitensi del XXI secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1955" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1955">Nati nel 1955</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_17_gennaio" title="Categoria:Nati il 17 gennaio">Nati il 17 gennaio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Professori_dell%27Universit%C3%A0_della_Pennsylvania" title="Categoria:Professori dell'Università della Pennsylvania">Professori dell'Università della Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Studenti_dell%27Universit%C3%A0_di_Seghedino" title="Categoria:Studenti dell'Università di Seghedino">Studenti dell'Università di Seghedino</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_chimici" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - chimici">Senza fonti - chimici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_febbraio_2021" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - febbraio 2021">Senza fonti - febbraio 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Persone_viventi" title="Categoria:Persone viventi">Persone viventi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P856_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P856 letta da Wikidata">P856 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P8024_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P8024 letta da Wikidata">P8024 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ORCID" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ORCID">Voci con codice ORCID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 14 mag 2024 alle 07:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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