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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohlone_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ohlone period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohlone_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Spanish period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexican_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexican_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mexican period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexican_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>American period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Theatre arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-County,_state,_and_federal_representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County,_state,_and_federal_representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>County, state, and federal representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County,_state,_and_federal_representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monterey, California</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_Kaliforni%C3%AB" title="Monterey, Kalifornië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Monterey, Kalifornië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="مونتيري (كاليفورنيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونتيري (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kaliforniya)" title="Monterey (Kaliforniya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monterey (Kaliforniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مونته‌ری، کالیفورنیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مونته‌ری، کالیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Monterey,_California" title="County Monterey, California – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="County Monterey, California" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(California)" title="Monterey (California) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Monterey (California)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Мантэрэй (Каліфорнія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мантэрэй (Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Монтерей (Калифорния) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монтерей (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kalifornia)" title="Monterey (Kalifornia) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Monterey (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_California)" title="Monterey (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, California) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Monterey (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, California)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Californien)" title="Monterey (Californien) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monterey (Californien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kalifornien)" title="Monterey (Kalifornien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monterey (Kalifornien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B9_(%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Μοντερέι (Καλιφόρνια) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοντερέι (Καλιφόρνια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterrey_(California)" title="Monterrey (California) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monterrey (California)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مونته‌ری، کالیفرنیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مونته‌ری، کالیفرنیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Californie)" title="Monterey (Californie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monterey (Californie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="مانتری (کاليفؤرنيا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مانتری (کاليفؤرنيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%84%B0%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" title="몬터레이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몬터레이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kalifornija)" title="Monterey (Kalifornija) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Monterey (Kalifornija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_Kalifornia" title="Monterey, Kalifornia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monterey, Kalifornia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monterey, California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99_(%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94)" title="מונטריי (קליפורניה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונטריי (קליפורניה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_Kalif%C3%B2ni" title="Monterey, Kalifòni – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Monterey, Kalifòni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(California)" title="Monterey (California) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Monterey (California)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monter%C4%97jus_(Kalifornija)" title="Monterėjus (Kalifornija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monterėjus (Kalifornija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kalifornia)" title="Monterey (Kalifornia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Monterey (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_Kalifornia" title="Monterey, Kalifornia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Monterey, Kalifornia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE)" title="माँटेरे (कॅलिफोर्निया) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माँटेरे (कॅलिफोर्निया)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%89_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="مونتيرى (كاليفورنيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونتيرى (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="مونته‌ری (کالیفورنیا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مونته‌ری (کالیفورنیا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Monterey (Californië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monterey (Californië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मोन्तेरे, क्यालिफोर्निया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मोन्तेरे, क्यालिफोर्निया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC" title="モントレー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モントレー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Монтерей (Калифорни) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Монтерей (Калифорни)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Monterey (Califòrnia) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Monterey (Califòrnia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(California)" title="Monterey (California) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Monterey (California)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kalifornia)" title="Monterey (Kalifornia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monterey (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="Monterey (Califórnia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monterey (Califórnia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monterey, California" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Монтерей (Калифорния) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монтерей (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monterey, California" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kalifor%C5%84ijo)" title="Monterey (Kaliforńijo) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Monterey (Kaliforńijo)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Монтереј (Калифорнија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монтереј (Калифорнија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monterey, California" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kalifornia)" title="Monterey (Kalifornia) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monterey (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_Kalifornien" title="Monterey, Kalifornien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monterey, Kalifornien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Monterey, California" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87,_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மான்டெர்ரே, கலிபோர்னியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மான்டெர்ரே, கலிபோர்னியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Монтерей (Калифорния) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Монтерей (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey" title="Monterey – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Monterey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Монтерей (Каліфорнія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монтерей (Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مونٹیری، کیلیفورنیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مونٹیری، کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_(Kaliforn%C3%A4n)" title="Monterey (Kalifornän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Monterey (Kalifornän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monterey, California" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%EF%BC%88%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="蒙特雷（加利福尼亚州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蒙特雷（加利福尼亚州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="蒙特雷 (加利福尼亚州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙特雷 (加利福尼亚州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterej_(Kalifornij%C9%99)" title="Monterej (Kalifornijə) – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Monterej (Kalifornijə)" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q487315#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="View the content page [c]" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Monterey,_California&params=36_36_11_N_121_53_37_W_region:US-CA_type:city(30218)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°36′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°53′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.60306°N 121.89361°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.60306; -121.89361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Monterey" redirects here. For the city in northern Mexico, see <a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Monterey_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Monterey (disambiguation)">Monterey (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Monterey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Monterey</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:275px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_-_Monterey_CA_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Aerial_view_-_Monterey_CA_%28cropped%29.jpg/275px-Aerial_view_-_Monterey_CA_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="97" class="mw-file-element" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Herrmann_Hall_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06807_%28cropped%29.JPG/204px-Herrmann_Hall_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06807_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Herrmann_Hall_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06807_%28cropped%29.JPG/272px-Herrmann_Hall_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06807_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3550" data-file-height="2662" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DowntownMonterey%26Harbor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/DowntownMonterey%26Harbor.jpg/136px-DowntownMonterey%26Harbor.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/DowntownMonterey%26Harbor.jpg/204px-DowntownMonterey%26Harbor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/DowntownMonterey%26Harbor.jpg/272px-DowntownMonterey%26Harbor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MontereyBayAquariumBackview_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/MontereyBayAquariumBackview_%28cropped%29.jpg/275px-MontereyBayAquariumBackview_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/MontereyBayAquariumBackview_%28cropped%29.jpg/413px-MontereyBayAquariumBackview_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/MontereyBayAquariumBackview_%28cropped%29.jpg/550px-MontereyBayAquariumBackview_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="1794" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Clockwise: An aerial view of Monterey; <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo_(Monterey,_California)" title="Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo (Monterey, California)">Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo</a>; Marina; <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium">Monterey Bay Aquarium</a>; <a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate School</a>; <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_School" title="Santa Catalina School">Santa Catalina School</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Monterey,_California.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Monterey"><img alt="Flag of Monterey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Monterey%2C_California.svg/100px-Flag_of_Monterey%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Monterey%2C_California.svg/150px-Flag_of_Monterey%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Monterey%2C_California.svg/200px-Flag_of_Monterey%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monterey,_CA_seal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Monterey"><img alt="Official seal of Monterey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Monterey%2C_CA_seal.png/100px-Monterey%2C_CA_seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Monterey%2C_CA_seal.png/150px-Monterey%2C_CA_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Monterey%2C_CA_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Language Capital of the World,<sup id="cite_ref-lcow_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcow-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />California's "First" City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monterey_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Monterey, California"><img alt="Location of Monterey, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monterey_Highlighted.svg/248px-Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monterey_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="248" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monterey_Highlighted.svg/372px-Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monterey_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monterey_Highlighted.svg/495px-Monterey_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monterey_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Monterey, California</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Monterey is located in the United States"><img alt="Monterey is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.849%;left:5.72%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Monterey"><img alt="Monterey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Monterey</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the contiguous United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Monterey,_California&params=36_36_11_N_121_53_37_W_region:US-CA_type:city(30218)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°36′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°53′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.60306°N 121.89361°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.60306; -121.89361</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">May 30, 1850<sup id="cite_ref-HISTORY_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HISTORY-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay" title="Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Council–manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">City council</a><sup id="cite_ref-city_council_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city_council-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">Mayor Tyller Williamson <br /> Kim Barber <br /> Gino Garcia <br /> Alan Haffa <br />Ed Smith <br /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">City manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hans Uslar<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/California%27s_17th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 17th State Senate district">State senator</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Laird_(American_politician)" title="John Laird (American politician)">John Laird</a> (<a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-swd_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/California%27s_30th_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 30th State Assembly district">Assemblymember</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Addis" title="Dawn Addis">Dawn Addis</a> (<a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-swd_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/California%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="California's 19th congressional district">U. S. rep.</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">Jimmy Panetta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">12.27 sq mi (31.77 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">8.65 sq mi (22.41 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">3.62 sq mi (9.37 km<sup>2</sup>)  28.03%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">26 ft (8 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-quif_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quif-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">30,218</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,500/sq mi (950/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">93940–93944</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_831" title="Area code 831">831</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US0648872">06-48872</a><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature IDs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1659762">1659762</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2411145">2411145</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monterey.org">www<wbr />.monterey<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Monterey</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d2\/En-us-monterey.ogg\/En-us-monterey.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-monterey.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-monterey.ogg/En-us-monterey.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-monterey.ogg" title="File:En-us-monterey.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">MON</span>-tə-<span style="font-size:90%">RAY</span></i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Monterrey</i>) is a city situated on the southern edge of <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay" title="Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)" title="Central Coast (California)">Central Coast of California</a>. Located in <a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey County</a>, the city occupies a land area of 8.466 sq mi (21.93 km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and recorded a population of 30,218 in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a>. </p><p>The city was founded by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a> in 1770, when <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A1" title="Gaspar de Portolá">Gaspar de Portolá</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_Monterey,_California" title="Presidio of Monterey, California">Presidio of Monterey</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo_(Monterey,_California)" title="Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo (Monterey, California)">Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo</a>. Monterey was elevated to capital of the <a href="/wiki/The_Californias" title="The Californias">Province of the Californias</a> in 1777, servings as the administrative and military headquarters of both <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a>, as well as its only official <a href="/wiki/Port_of_entry" title="Port of entry">port of entry</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a>, Monterey continued as the capital of the Mexican <a href="/wiki/The_Californias#Department_of_Mexico" title="The Californias">Department of the Californias</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_California" title="Conquest of California">United States conquest of California</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican-American_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican-American War">Mexican-American War</a>, Monterey was seized by the American military in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monterey" title="Battle of Monterey">Battle of Monterey</a> in 1846. Following its capture, Monterey continued to serve as the capital of the American <a href="/wiki/Interim_government_of_California" title="Interim government of California">interim government of California</a> until 1849, during which it hosted the <a href="/wiki/California_Constitutional_Conventions" title="California Constitutional Conventions">California's 1st Constitutional Convention</a>. In the late 19th century, Monterey and its surrounding area began to attract communities of artists, writers, and other creatives, leading to the creation of an <a href="/wiki/Art_colony" title="Art colony">art colony</a>. </p><p>Today, Monterey is a popular tourist destination on the Central Coast, hosting notable attractions such as the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium">Monterey Bay Aquarium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cannery_Row" title="Cannery Row">Cannery Row</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Wharf_(Monterey,_California)" title="Fisherman's Wharf (Monterey, California)">Fisherman's Wharf</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_Roots_Music_and_Arts_Festival" title="California Roots Music and Arts Festival">California Roots Music and Arts Festival</a>, and the annual <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Jazz_Festival" title="Monterey Jazz Festival">Monterey Jazz Festival</a>. The city is also an important hub for the military and higher education, home to the <a href="/wiki/Defense_Language_Institute" title="Defense Language Institute">Defense Language Institute</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate School</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middlebury_Institute_of_International_Studies_at_Monterey" title="Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey">Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey</a> and <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Monterey_Bay" title="California State University, Monterey Bay">California State University, Monterey Bay</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ohlone_period">Ohlone period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ohlone period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indio_de_Monterey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Indio_de_Monterey.jpg/220px-Indio_de_Monterey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Indio_de_Monterey.jpg/330px-Indio_de_Monterey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Indio_de_Monterey.jpg/440px-Indio_de_Monterey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Rumsen_people" title="Rumsen people">Rumsen tribe</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohlone" title="Ohlone">Ohlone people</a> have inhabited the area for centuries.</figcaption></figure> <p>Long before the arrival of Spanish explorers, the <a href="/wiki/Rumsen_people" title="Rumsen people">Rumsen</a> <a href="/wiki/Ohlone" title="Ohlone">Ohlone</a> tribe, one of seven linguistically distinct Ohlone groups in California, inhabited the area now known as Monterey.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ohlone_villages#Monterey_Bay_area" title="List of Ohlone villages">Ohlone villages</a> in the area included Ichxenta (<a href="/wiki/Point_Lobos_State_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Point Lobos State Reserve">Point Lobos</a>), Calendaruc, Wacharon (<a href="/wiki/Moss_Landing,_California" title="Moss Landing, California">Moss Landing</a>), and Rumsien (<a href="/wiki/Carmel-by-the-Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmel-by-the-Sea">Carmel-by-the-Sea</a>), among others. They subsisted by hunting, fishing and gathering food on and around the biologically rich <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula" title="Monterey Peninsula">Monterey Peninsula</a>. </p><p>Researchers have found a number of shell <a href="/wiki/Midden" title="Midden">middens</a> in the area and, based on the archaeological evidence, concluded the Ohlone's primary marine food consisted of various types of <a href="/wiki/Mussel" title="Mussel">mussels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abalone" title="Abalone">abalone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of midden sites have been located along about 12 miles (19 km) of rocky coast on the Monterey Peninsula from the current site of Fishermans' Wharf in Monterey to Carmel.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_period">Spanish period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Spanish period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1143" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga,_5th_Count_of_Monterrey" title="Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey">Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey</a>, namesake of <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay" title="Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay</a>, and thus the city and county</figcaption></figure> <p>The city is named after <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay" title="Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay</a>. The bay's name was given by <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Vizca%C3%ADno" title="Sebastián Vizcaíno">Sebastián Vizcaíno</a> in 1602. He anchored in what is now Monterey harbor on December 16, and named it <i>Puerto de Monterrey</i>, in honor of the <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga,_5th_Count_of_Monterrey" title="Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey">Conde de Monterrey</a>, then the viceroy of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monterrey is an alternate spelling of <a href="/wiki/Monterrei" title="Monterrei">Monterrei</a>, a municipality in the <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> from which the viceroy and his father (the Fourth Count of Monterrei) originated. Some variants of the city's name are recorded as Monte Rey and Monterey.<sup id="cite_ref-CGN_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGN-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monterey Bay had been described earlier by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo" title="Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo">Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo</a> as La Bahia de los Pinos (Bay of the Pines).<sup id="cite_ref-HISTORY_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HISTORY-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the explorations of Cabrillo and Vizcaino, and despite Spain's frequent trading voyages between Asia and Mexico, the Spanish did not make Monterey Bay into a settled permanent harbor before the 18th century because it was too exposed to rough ocean currents and winds. </p><p>Despite Monterey's limited use as a maritime port, the encroachments of other Europeans near California in the 18th century prompted the Spanish monarchy to try to better secure the region. As a result, it commissioned the Portola exploration and Alta California mission system. In 1769, the first European land exploration of <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a>, the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Portol%C3%A1_expedition" title="Portolá expedition">Portolá expedition</a>, traveled north from <a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego</a>. They sought Vizcaíno's Port of Monterey, which he had described as "a fine harbor sheltered from all winds" 167 years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERolle198751–52_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERolle198751–52-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The explorers failed to recognize the place when they came to it on October 1, 1769. The party continued north as far as <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a> before turning back. On the return journey, they camped near one of Monterey's lagoons on November 27, still not convinced they had found the place Vizcaíno had described.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERolle198752–53_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERolle198752–53-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> missionary <a href="/wiki/Juan_Cresp%C3%AD" title="Juan Crespí">Juan Crespí</a> noted in his diary, "We halted in sight of the Point of Pines (recognized, as was said, in the beginning of October) and camped near a small lagoon which has rather muddy water, but abounds in pasture and firewood."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg/220px-Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg/330px-Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg/440px-Father_Serra_Celebrates_Mass_at_Monterey_by_L%C3%A9on_Trousset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1697" data-file-height="1243" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a> celebrating mass in Monterey in 1770.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A1" title="Gaspar de Portolá">Gaspar de Portolá</a> returned by land to Monterey the next year, having concluded that he must have been at Vizcaíno's Port of Monterey after all. The land party was met at Monterey by <a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERolle198754_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERolle198754-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who traveled by sea. Portolá erected the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_Monterey" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidio of Monterey">Presidio of Monterey</a> to defend the port and, on June 3, 1770, Serra founded the Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo inside the presidio enclosure. Portolá returned to Mexico, replaced in Monterey by Captain <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fages" title="Pedro Fages">Pedro Fages</a>, who had been third in command on the exploratory expeditions. Fages became the second governor of Alta California, serving from 1770 to 1774.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Smyth_The_Presidio_and_Pueblo_of_Monterey_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/William_Smyth_The_Presidio_and_Pueblo_of_Monterey_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-William_Smyth_The_Presidio_and_Pueblo_of_Monterey_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/William_Smyth_The_Presidio_and_Pueblo_of_Monterey_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-William_Smyth_The_Presidio_and_Pueblo_of_Monterey_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/William_Smyth_The_Presidio_and_Pueblo_of_Monterey_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-William_Smyth_The_Presidio_and_Pueblo_of_Monterey_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_Monterey,_California" title="Presidio of Monterey, California">Presidio of Monterey</a> was built in 1771 by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fages" title="Pedro Fages">Pedro Fages</a>, on a site selected by <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Costans%C3%B3" title="Miguel Costansó">Miguel Costansó</a> in 1770.</figcaption></figure> <p>Serra's missionary aims soon came into conflict with Fages and the soldiers, so he relocated and built a new mission in <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Carlos_Borromeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission San Carlos Borromeo">Carmel</a> the next year to gain greater independence from Fages. The existing wood and <a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">adobe</a> church remained in service to the nearby soldiers and became the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Presidio_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Presidio Chapel">Royal Presidio Chapel</a>. </p><p>Monterey became the capital of the "Province of Both Californias" in 1777, and the chapel was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Presidio_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Presidio Chapel">Royal Presidio Chapel</a>. The original church was destroyed by fire in 1789 and replaced by the present <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> structure. It was completed in 1794 by Indian labor.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1840, the chapel was rededicated to the patronage of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Charles_Borromeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Charles Borromeo">Saint Charles Borromeo</a>. The cathedral is the oldest continuously operating parish and the oldest stone building in California. It is also the oldest (and smallest) serving cathedral along with <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cathedral,_New_Orleans" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis Cathedral, New Orleans">St. Louis Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans, Louisiana</a>. It is the only existing presidio chapel in California and the only surviving building from the original Monterey Presidio.<sup id="cite_ref-nhlsum_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhlsum-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_city_of_Monterey,_California_1842_(NYPL_Hades-118665-54791)_(cropped).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/The_city_of_Monterey%2C_California_1842_%28NYPL_Hades-118665-54791%29_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-The_city_of_Monterey%2C_California_1842_%28NYPL_Hades-118665-54791%29_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/The_city_of_Monterey%2C_California_1842_%28NYPL_Hades-118665-54791%29_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-330px-The_city_of_Monterey%2C_California_1842_%28NYPL_Hades-118665-54791%29_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/The_city_of_Monterey%2C_California_1842_%28NYPL_Hades-118665-54791%29_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-440px-The_city_of_Monterey%2C_California_1842_%28NYPL_Hades-118665-54791%29_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4337" data-file-height="2108" /></a><figcaption>Monterey served as the capital of <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a> from 1770 until 1849,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hosting its only official port-of-entry and the <a href="/wiki/Provincial_deputation_in_Spanish_America" title="Provincial deputation in Spanish America">provincial legislature</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city was originally the only port of entry for all taxable goods in California. All shipments into California by sea were required to go through the <a href="/wiki/Old_Customhouse_(Monterey,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Customhouse (Monterey, California)">Custom House</a>, the oldest governmental building in the state and California's Historic Landmark Number One.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Built in three phases, the Spanish began construction of the Custom House in 1814, the Mexican government completed the center section in 1827, and the United States government finished the lower end in 1846.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 24, 1818, <a href="/wiki/Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine">Argentine</a> <a href="/wiki/Buccaneer" title="Buccaneer">corsair</a> <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Bouchard" title="Hippolyte Bouchard">Hippolyte Bouchard</a> landed 7 km (4.3 mi) away from the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_Monterey,_California" title="Presidio of Monterey, California">Presidio of Monterey</a> in a hidden <a href="/wiki/Creek_(tidal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Creek (tidal)">creek</a>. The fort's resistance proved ineffective, and after an hour of combat the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Argentina" title="Flag of Argentina">Argentine flag</a> flew over it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Marco2002180_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Marco2002180-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Argentines took the city for six days, during which they stole the cattle and burned the fort, the artillery headquarters, the governor's residence and the Spanish houses. The town's residents were unharmed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Marco2002180–181_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Marco2002180–181-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexican_period">Mexican period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mexican period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustin_Zamorano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Augustin_Zamorano.jpg/170px-Augustin_Zamorano.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Augustin_Zamorano.jpg/255px-Augustin_Zamorano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Augustin_Zamorano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_V._Zamorano" title="Agustín V. Zamorano">Agustín V. Zamorano</a> established his Monterey <a href="/wiki/Printer_(publishing)" title="Printer (publishing)">print shop</a> in 1834, becoming California's first publisher.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821, but the civil and religious institutions of Alta California remained much the same until the 1830s, when the <a href="/wiki/Secularization" title="Secularization">secularization</a> of the missions converted most of the mission pasture lands into private land grant <a href="/wiki/Ranchos_of_California" title="Ranchos of California">ranchos</a>. In 1834, the <a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_Cemetery_(Monterey,_California)" title="San Carlos Cemetery (Monterey, California)">San Carlos Cemetery</a> was officially opened and <a href="/wiki/Interred" class="mw-redirect" title="Interred">interred</a> many of the early local families.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_V._Zamorano" title="Agustín V. Zamorano">Agustín V. Zamorano</a> established the first print shop in California, when he brought a <a href="/wiki/Printing_press" title="Printing press">printing press</a> to Monterey, in the summer of 1834.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Mexican period, the city was determined the site of District Court of the Territory of Alta California (<i>Juzgado de Distrito del Territorio de la Alta California</i>), since 1834, when Luis del Castillo Negrete, the appointed district judge (Juez de Distrito), took possession of the court; until 1836, when due to the rebellion led by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Alvarado" title="Juan Bautista Alvarado">Juan Bautista Alvarado</a>, the judge left the city for the territory of Baja California, which <i>de facto</i> disqualified that instance and would close definitively until 1841, with a decree by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, in 1842, the Superior Court (<i>Superior Tribunal de Justicia del Departamento de las Californias</i>) was installed, which had a short life, as it stopped functioning in 1845.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Monterey was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monterey" title="Battle of Monterey">Battle of Monterey</a> on July 7, 1846, during the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>. It was on this date that <a href="/wiki/John_D._Sloat" title="John D. Sloat">John D. Sloat</a>, Commodore in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>, raised the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">U.S. flag</a> over the Monterey Custom House and claimed California for the United States. </p><p>In addition, many historic "firsts" occurred in Monterey. These include <a href="/wiki/First_theater_in_California" title="First theater in California">First theater in California</a>, brick house, publicly funded school, public building, public library, and printing press (which printed <a href="/wiki/The_Californian_(1840s_newspaper)" title="The Californian (1840s newspaper)"><i>The Californian</i></a>, California's first newspaper.) Larkin House,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of <a href="/wiki/Monterey_State_Historic_Park" title="Monterey State Historic Park">Monterey State Historic Park</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmarks</a>, built in the Mexican period by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oliver_Larkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Oliver Larkin">Thomas Oliver Larkin</a>, is an early example of <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Colonial" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Colonial">Monterey Colonial</a> architecture. The <a href="/wiki/Old_Custom_House_(Monterey,_California)" title="Old Custom House (Monterey, California)">Old Custom House</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the historic district and the Royal Presidio Chapel are also National Historic Landmarks.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cooper-Molera Adobe is a <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Historic_Preservation" title="National Trust for Historic Preservation">National Trust</a> Historic Site.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_period">American period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: American period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Batalla_de_Monterey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Batalla_de_Monterey.jpg/220px-Batalla_de_Monterey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Batalla_de_Monterey.jpg/330px-Batalla_de_Monterey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Batalla_de_Monterey.jpg/440px-Batalla_de_Monterey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>The 1846 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monterey" title="Battle of Monterey">Battle of Monterey</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_California" title="Conquest of California">U.S. conquest of California</a>, resulted in American forces capturing the capital of Mexican California.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Colton_Hall" title="Colton Hall">Colton Hall</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> built in 1849 by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Colton" title="Walter Colton">Walter Colton</a>, originally served as both a public school and a government meeting place. It hosted the <a href="/wiki/California_Constitutional_Conventions" title="California Constitutional Conventions">1849 Constitutional Convention</a>, where American and <a href="/wiki/Californio" class="mw-redirect" title="Californio">Californio</a> delegates drafted the first <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_California" title="Constitution of California">Constitution of California</a>, in both English and Spanish. </p><p>Monterey hosted California's first constitutional convention in 1849, which composed the documents necessary to apply to the United States for <a href="/wiki/Statehood" class="mw-redirect" title="Statehood">statehood</a>. Today Colton Hall houses a small museum, while adjacent buildings serve as the seat of local government, and the Monterey post office (opened in 1849).<sup id="cite_ref-CGN_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGN-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pioneer <a href="/wiki/Francis_Doud" title="Francis Doud">Francis Doud</a> built <a href="/wiki/Doud_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Doud House">Doud House</a> in the 1860s, situated at the present-day 117 Van Buren Street. The house is one of the earliest and most well-preserved examples of an early wood frame residences in Monterey.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monterey was incorporated in 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-CGN_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGN-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oldest_known_image_of_Colton_Hall_(c._1858)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Oldest_known_image_of_Colton_Hall_%28c._1858%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Oldest_known_image_of_Colton_Hall_%28c._1858%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Oldest_known_image_of_Colton_Hall_%28c._1858%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Oldest_known_image_of_Colton_Hall_%28c._1858%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Oldest_known_image_of_Colton_Hall_%28c._1858%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Oldest_known_image_of_Colton_Hall_%28c._1858%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Colton_Hall" title="Colton Hall">Colton Hall</a> hosted the <a href="/wiki/California_Constitutional_Conventions" title="California Constitutional Conventions">1849 Constitutional Convention</a>, which drafted the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_California" title="Constitution of California">Constitution of California</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Albert_Work" title="Thomas Albert Work">Thomas Albert Work</a> built several of the buildings in Monterey, including the three-story Del Mar hotel in 1895, at the corner of Sixteenth, and in 1900, bought into the First National Bank in Monterey, acquiring it in 1906. He was president of the bank for more than 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Monterey had long been famous for the abundant fishery in Monterey Bay. That changed in the 1950s when the local fishery business collapsed due to <a href="/wiki/Overfishing" title="Overfishing">overfishing</a>. A few of the old fishermen's cabins from the early 20th century have been preserved as they originally stood along <a href="/wiki/Cannery_Row" title="Cannery Row">Cannery Row</a>. </p><p>The city has a noteworthy history as a center for California painters in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Such painters as <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Frank_Mathews" title="Arthur Frank Mathews">Arthur Frank Mathews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armin_Hansen" title="Armin Hansen">Armin Hansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Martinez" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier Martinez">Xavier Martinez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowena_Meeks_Abdy" title="Rowena Meeks Abdy">Rowena Meeks Abdy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Percy_Gray" title="Percy Gray">Percy Gray</a> lived or visited to pursue painting in the style of either <a href="/wiki/En_plein_air" title="En plein air">En plein air</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tonalism" title="Tonalism">Tonalism</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cannery_Row_(1938).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cannery_Row_%281938%29.jpg/220px-Cannery_Row_%281938%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cannery_Row_%281938%29.jpg/330px-Cannery_Row_%281938%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cannery_Row_%281938%29.jpg/440px-Cannery_Row_%281938%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cannery_Row" title="Cannery Row">Cannery Row</a> was once one of the most productive fish canning hubs in the world, until its collapse in the 1950's due to overfishing.</figcaption></figure> <p>Many noted authors have also lived in and around Monterey, including <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Ricketts" title="Ed Ricketts">Ed Ricketts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robinson_Jeffers" title="Robinson Jeffers">Robinson Jeffers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Miller" title="Henry Miller">Henry Miller</a>. </p><p>More recently, Monterey has been recognized for its significant involvement in post-secondary learning of languages other than English and its major role in delivering translation and interpretation services around the world. In November 1995, California Governor <a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">Pete Wilson</a> proclaimed Monterey "the Language Capital of the World".<sup id="cite_ref-lcow_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcow-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 7, 2021, the <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">macOS Monterey</a> operating system was presented at Apple's <a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Developers_Conference" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">Worldwide Developers Conference</a> (WWDC2021) and named after the Monterey region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Monterey,_California" title="Talk:Monterey, California">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Monterey%2C+California%22">"Monterey, California"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Monterey%2C+California%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Monterey%2C+California%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Monterey%2C+California%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Monterey%2C+California%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Monterey%2C+California%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2012</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monterey_rock_break_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Monterey_rock_break_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Monterey_rock_break_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Monterey_rock_break_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Monterey_rock_break_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Monterey_rock_break_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Monterey_rock_break_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2319" data-file-height="2290" /></a><figcaption>Rock sea wall near Coast Guard Station bordering <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary">Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has an area of 11.7 sq mi (30.4 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 8.5 sq mi (21.9 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 3.3 sq mi (8.5 km<sup>2</sup>) (28.05%) is water. Sand deposits in the northern coastal area comprise the sole known mineral resources. The city has several distinct districts, such as <a href="/wiki/New_Monterey,_Monterey,_California" title="New Monterey, Monterey, California">New Monterey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Del_Monte,_Monterey,_California" title="Del Monte, Monterey, California">Del Monte</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cannery_Row" title="Cannery Row">Cannery Row</a>. </p><p>Local soil is <a href="/wiki/Quaternary" title="Quaternary">Quaternary</a> <a href="/wiki/Alluvium" title="Alluvium">Alluvium</a>. Common soil series include the Baywood fine sand on the east side, Narlon loamy sand on the west side, Sheridan coarse sandy loam on hilly terrain, and the pale Tangair sand on hills supporting closed-cone pine habitat. The city is in a moderate to high seismic risk zone, the principal threat being the active <a href="/wiki/San_Andreas_Fault" title="San Andreas Fault">San Andreas Fault</a> approximately 26 miles (42 km) to the east. The Monterey Bay fault, which tracks three miles (4.8 km) to the north, is also active, as is the Palo Colorado fault seven miles (11 km) to the south. Also nearby, minor but potentially active, are the Berwick Canyon, Seaside, Tularcitos and Chupines faults. </p><p>Monterey Bay's maximum credible <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> for a 100-year interval has been calculated as a wave nine feet (2.7 m) high. The considerable undeveloped area in the northwest part of the city has a high potential for landslides and erosion. </p><p>The city is adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary">Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary</a>, a federally protected ocean area extending 276 mi (444 km) along the coast. Sometimes this sanctuary is confused with the local bay which is also termed Monterey Bay. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_El_Estero,_Monterey,_CA,_4_December,_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lake_El_Estero%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_4_December%2C_2011.JPG/220px-Lake_El_Estero%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_4_December%2C_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lake_El_Estero%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_4_December%2C_2011.JPG/330px-Lake_El_Estero%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_4_December%2C_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lake_El_Estero%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_4_December%2C_2011.JPG/440px-Lake_El_Estero%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_4_December%2C_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_El_Estero" title="Lake El Estero">Lake El Estero</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Soquel_Canyon_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Soquel Canyon State Marine Conservation Area">Soquel Canyon State Marine Conservation Area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Ledge_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Portuguese Ledge State Marine Conservation Area">Portuguese Ledge State Marine Conservation Area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Grove_Marine_Gardens_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Pacific Grove Marine Gardens State Marine Conservation Area">Pacific Grove Marine Gardens State Marine Conservation Area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lovers_Point_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Lovers Point State Marine Reserve">Lovers Point State Marine Reserve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_F._Ricketts_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Edward F. Ricketts State Marine Conservation Area">Edward F. Ricketts State Marine Conservation Area</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asilomar_State_Marine_Reserve" title="Asilomar State Marine Reserve">Asilomar State Marine Reserve</a> are <a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">marine protected areas</a> established by the state of California in Monterey Bay. Like underwater parks, these marine protected areas help conserve ocean wildlife and marine ecosystems. </p><p>The California <a href="/wiki/Sea_otter" title="Sea otter">sea otter</a>, a threatened subspecies, inhabits the local Monterey Bay marine environment, and a field station of <a href="/wiki/The_Marine_Mammal_Center" title="The Marine Mammal Center">The Marine Mammal Center</a> is located in Monterey to support sea rescue operations in this section of the California coast. The rare San Joaquin <a href="/wiki/Kit_fox" title="Kit fox">kit fox</a> is found in Monterey's oak-forest and <a href="/wiki/Chaparral" title="Chaparral">chaparral</a> habitats. The chaparral, found mainly on the city's drier eastern slopes, hosts such plants as <a href="/wiki/Manzanita" title="Manzanita">manzanita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamise" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamise">chamise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ceanothus" title="Ceanothus">ceanothus</a>. Additional species of interest (that is, potential candidates for endangered species status) are the Salinas <a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_rat" title="Kangaroo rat">kangaroo rat</a> and the silver-sided legless lizard. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beach_-_Monterey,_CA_-_DSC06777.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Beach_-_Monterey%2C_CA_-_DSC06777.JPG/220px-Beach_-_Monterey%2C_CA_-_DSC06777.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Beach_-_Monterey%2C_CA_-_DSC06777.JPG/330px-Beach_-_Monterey%2C_CA_-_DSC06777.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Beach_-_Monterey%2C_CA_-_DSC06777.JPG/440px-Beach_-_Monterey%2C_CA_-_DSC06777.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>McAbee Beach.</figcaption></figure> <p>There is a variety of natural habitat in Monterey: littoral zone and sand dunes; <a href="/wiki/Closed-cone_pine_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed-cone pine forest">closed-cone pine forest</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Cypress" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Cypress">Monterey Cypress</a>. There are no dairy farms in the city of Monterey; the semi-hard cheese known as <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Jack_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Jack cheese">Monterey Jack</a> originated in nearby <a href="/wiki/Carmel_Valley,_California" title="Carmel Valley, California">Carmel Valley, California</a>, and is named after businessman and land speculator <a href="/wiki/David_Jacks_(businessman)" title="David Jacks (businessman)">David Jacks</a>. </p><p>The closed-cone pine habitat is dominated by <a href="/wiki/Monterey_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey pine">Monterey pine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knobcone_pine" title="Knobcone pine">Knobcone pine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bishop_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop pine">Bishop pine</a>, and contains the rare <a href="/wiki/Arctostaphylos_montereyensis" title="Arctostaphylos montereyensis">Monterey manzanita</a>. In the early 20th century the botanist <a href="/wiki/Willis_Linn_Jepson" title="Willis Linn Jepson">Willis Linn Jepson</a> characterized Monterey Peninsula's forests as the "most important silva ever", and encouraged <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Brown_Morse" title="Samuel Finley Brown Morse">Samuel F.B. Morse</a> (a century younger than the inventor <a href="/wiki/Samuel_F._B._Morse" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel F. B. Morse">Samuel F. B. Morse</a>) of the Del Monte Properties Company to explore the possibilities of preserving the unique forest communities.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dune area is no less important, as it hosts endangered species such as the vascular plants <a href="/wiki/Cordylanthus_rigidus" title="Cordylanthus rigidus">Seaside birds beak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hickman%27s_potentilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Hickman's potentilla">Hickman's potentilla</a> and Eastwood's <a href="/wiki/Ericameria" title="Ericameria">Ericameria</a>. Rare plants also inhabit the chaparral: Hickman's onion, Yadon's piperia (<i><a href="/wiki/Piperia_yadonii" class="mw-redirect" title="Piperia yadonii">Piperia yadonii</a></i>) and Sandmat manzanita. Other rare plants in Monterey include Hutchinson's <a href="/wiki/Delphinium" title="Delphinium">delphinium</a>, Tidestrom <a href="/wiki/Lupinus" title="Lupinus">lupine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gardner%27s_yampah" class="mw-redirect" title="Gardner's yampah">Gardner's yampah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polygonum_aviculare" title="Polygonum aviculare">Knotweed</a>, the latter perhaps already extinct. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seals_playing_at_the_beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Seals_playing_at_the_beach.jpg/220px-Seals_playing_at_the_beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Seals_playing_at_the_beach.jpg/330px-Seals_playing_at_the_beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Seals_playing_at_the_beach.jpg/440px-Seals_playing_at_the_beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/California_sea_lion" title="California sea lion">California sea lions</a> in Monterey.</figcaption></figure> <p>Monterey's noise pollution has been mapped to define the principal sources of noise and to ascertain the areas of the population exposed to significant levels. Principal sources are the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Regional_Airport" title="Monterey Regional Airport">Monterey Regional Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Route_1_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Route 1 (California)">State Route 1</a> and major arterial streets such as Munras Avenue, Fremont Street, Del Monte Boulevard, and Camino Aguajito. While most of Monterey is a quiet residential city, a moderate number of people in the northern part of the city are exposed to aircraft noise at levels in excess of 60 dB on the <a href="/wiki/CNEL" title="CNEL">Community Noise Equivalent Level</a> (CNEL) scale. The most intense source is State Route 1: all residents exposed to levels greater than 65 CNEL—about 1,600 people—live near State Route 1 or one of the principal arterial streets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beach_walk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Beach_walk.JPG/220px-Beach_walk.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Beach_walk.JPG/330px-Beach_walk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Beach_walk.JPG/440px-Beach_walk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Portion of the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula" title="Monterey Peninsula">Monterey Peninsula</a> Recreational Trail, between Monterey Harbor and the Municipal Marina.</figcaption></figure> <p>Monterey's climate is regulated by its proximity to the Pacific Ocean, resulting in a <a href="/wiki/Warm-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Warm-summer Mediterranean climate">warm-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: <i>Csb</i>) although with temperatures resembling an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a>. The city's average high temperatures range from 58.2 °F (14.6 °C) in December to 68.2 °F (20.1 °C) in September. Average annual precipitation is 17.11 inches (435 mm), with most occurring between October and April; little to no precipitation falls during the summer. There is an average of 72.1 days with measurable precipitation annually. Average temperatures in Monterey are similar to average temperatures found in other parts of the world with oceanic climates, including <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Williams" title="Puerto Williams">Puerto Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ushuaia" title="Ushuaia">Ushuaia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, much of <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">Atlantic</a> coast of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern Alaska">southeastern Alaska</a> and the western coast of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>. Summers in Monterey are often cool and foggy. The cold surface waters cause even summer nights to be unusually cool for the latitude; this is in distinct contrast to the much warmer summer days and nights of the U.S. east coast. The extreme moderation of summer temperatures is further underlined by the fact that Monterey is geographically situated at a similar latitude within California as <a href="/wiki/Death_Valley" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a>⁠<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>—<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>one of the hottest areas in the world. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monterey,_CA,_USA_-_panoramio_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Monterey%2C_CA%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg/220px-Monterey%2C_CA%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Monterey%2C_CA%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg/330px-Monterey%2C_CA%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Monterey%2C_CA%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg/440px-Monterey%2C_CA%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>San Carlos Beach Park.</figcaption></figure> <p>During winter, snow occasionally falls in the higher elevations of the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Lucia_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Lucia Mountains">Santa Lucia Mountains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gabilan_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabilan Mountains">Gabilan Mountains</a> that overlook Monterey, but snow in Monterey itself is extremely rare. A few unusual events in January 1962, February 1976, and December 1997 brought a light coating of snow to Monterey. In March 2006, a total of 3.2 inches (8.1 cm) fell in Monterey, including 2.2 inches (0.056 m) on March 10, 2006. The snowfall on January 21, 1962, of 1.5 inches (0.038 m), is remembered for delaying the <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> golf tournament in nearby <a href="/wiki/Pebble_Beach,_California" title="Pebble Beach, California">Pebble Beach</a>. </p><p>The record lowest temperature was 26 °F (−3.3 °C) on December 24, 1998, and January 13, 2007. Annually, there are an average of 1.3 days with highs that reach or exceed 90 °F or 32.2 °C and an average of 1.5 days with lows at or below the freezing mark. </p><p>Combining the records for Monterey and Monterey WFO, the wettest "rain year" on record has been from July 1997 to June 1998 with 47.15 inches or 1,197.6 millimetres of precipitation, and the driest from July 2013 to June 2014 with 7.67 inches or 194.8 millimetres. The most precipitation in one month was 13.73 inches or 348.7 millimetres in February 1998. The record maximum 24-hour precipitation was 3.55 inches or 90.2 millimetres on December 11, 2014. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Monterey, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1995–2019 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.4<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.8<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.0<br />(24.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.4<br />(25.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.7<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.3<br />(25.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7<br />(26.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.7<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.6<br />(30.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.0<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.0<br />(21.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78.15<br />(25.64) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.3<br />(15.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.5<br />(15.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.6<br />(15.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.5<br />(16.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.8<br />(18.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.8<br />(18.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.9<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.2<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.9<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.2<br />(14.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.1<br />(17.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.2<br />(10.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.9<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.2<br />(11.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.4<br />(12.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.5<br />(13.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.6<br />(14.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.9<br />(16.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1<br />(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.8<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.2<br />(12.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.4<br />(10.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55.9<br />(13.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.1<br />(6.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.4<br />(6.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.8<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3<br />(8.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2<br />(10.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.4<br />(11.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.4<br />(12.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.9<br />(12.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.1<br />(12.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.8<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.0<br />(7.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.7<br />(5.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.8<br />(9.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(5.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.2<br />(6.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.1<br />(8.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.1<br />(10.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2<br />(10.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.2<br />(9.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.9<br />(6.6) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(3.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.7<br />(−0.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47<br />(8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47<br />(8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26<br />(−3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.45<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.46<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.89<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.15<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #EBFFEB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.50<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.14<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.02<br />(0.51) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.09<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.08<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.83<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.64<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.86<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.11<br />(435) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: National Weather Service<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>1,092</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>1,653</td><td></td><td>51.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>1,112</td><td></td><td>−32.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>1,396</td><td></td><td>25.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>1,662</td><td></td><td>19.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>1,748</td><td></td><td>5.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>4,923</td><td></td><td>181.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>5,479</td><td></td><td>11.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>9,141</td><td></td><td>66.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>10,084</td><td></td><td>10.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>16,205</td><td></td><td>60.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>22,618</td><td></td><td>39.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>26,302</td><td></td><td>16.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>27,558</td><td></td><td>4.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>31,954</td><td></td><td>16.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>29,674</td><td></td><td>−7.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>27,810</td><td></td><td>−6.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>30,218</td><td></td><td>8.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">26,845</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-State_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>−11.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1860_census_results_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1860_census_results-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo,_Monterey,_California_LCCN2013630519.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/The_Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo%2C_Monterey%2C_California_LCCN2013630519.jpg/220px-The_Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo%2C_Monterey%2C_California_LCCN2013630519.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/The_Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo%2C_Monterey%2C_California_LCCN2013630519.jpg/330px-The_Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo%2C_Monterey%2C_California_LCCN2013630519.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/The_Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo%2C_Monterey%2C_California_LCCN2013630519.jpg/440px-The_Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo%2C_Monterey%2C_California_LCCN2013630519.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="4747" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_San_Carlos_Borromeo_(Monterey,_California)" title="Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo (Monterey, California)">Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo</a> is the oldest cathedral in the United States, as well as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_buildings_in_California" title="List of the oldest buildings in California">oldest stone building in California</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Monterey_in_California" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey in California">Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey in California</a> is in Monterey, and one of the relatively few <a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_Saint_Philip_Neri" title="Oratory of Saint Philip Neri">Oratorian</a> communities in the United States is located in the city. The city is adjacent to the historic Catholic <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Carlos_Borromeo_de_Carmelo" title="Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo">Carmel Mission</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2020 United States Census<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reported that Monterey had a population of 30,218 people, with 12,912 households. The racial makeup of Monterey was 71.9% White, 3.7% African American, 0.9% Native American, 7.3% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, and 7.9% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 19.0% of the population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reported that Monterey had a population of 27,810. The population density was 2,364.0 inhabitants per square mile (912.7/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of Monterey was 21,788 (78.3%) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 777 (2.8%) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 149 (0.5%) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 2,204 (7.9%) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 91 (0.3%) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 1,382 (5.0%) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1,419 (5.1%) from two or more races. There were 3,817 people (13.7%) of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> origin, of any race. </p><p>The Census reported that 25,307 people (91.0% of the population) lived in households, 2,210 (7.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 293 (1.1%) were institutionalized. </p><p>There were 12,184 households, out of which 2,475 (20.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 4,690 (38.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 902 (7.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 371 (3.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. 4,778 households (39.2%) were made up of individuals, and 1,432 (11.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08. There were 5,963 families (48.9% of all households); the average family size was 2.81. </p><p>The population was spread out, with 4,266 people (15.3%) under the age of 18, 3,841 people (13.8%) aged 18 to 24, 8,474 people (30.5%) aged 25 to 44, 6,932 people (24.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 4,297 people (15.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.6 males. </p><p>There were 13,584 housing units at an average density of 1,154.7 per square mile (445.8/km<sup>2</sup>), of which 4,360 (35.8%) were owner-occupied, and 7,824 (64.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.5%. 9,458 people (34.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 15,849 people (57.0%) lived in rental housing units. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000">2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the census of 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there were 29,674 people, 12,600 households, and 6,476 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,516.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,357.9/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 13,382 housing units at an average density of 1,586.0 per square mile (612.4/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 80.8% White, 10.9% Hispanic, 7.4% Asian, 2.5% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 3.9% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. </p><p>There were 12,600 households, out of which 21.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.5% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.6% were non-families. 37.0% of all households consisted of individuals, and 11.0% had a lone dweller who is over 64. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.82. </p><p>The age distribution is as follows: 16.6% under the age of 18, 13.1% from 18 to 24, 33.8% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $49,109, and the median income for a family was $58,757. Males had a median income of $40,410 versus $31,258 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,133. About 4.4% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monterey,_California_-_panoramio_(10).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Monterey%2C_California_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg/220px-Monterey%2C_California_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Monterey%2C_California_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg/330px-Monterey%2C_California_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Monterey%2C_California_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg/440px-Monterey%2C_California_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="1641" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cannery_Row" title="Cannery Row">Cannery Row</a> is a popular tourist destination in Monterey.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Navy_memorializes_Presidio_of_Monterey_Navy_Yard_for_fallen_linguist_Image_12_of_12_5701036_190821-A-TW035-012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Navy_memorializes_Presidio_of_Monterey_Navy_Yard_for_fallen_linguist_Image_12_of_12_5701036_190821-A-TW035-012.jpg/220px-Navy_memorializes_Presidio_of_Monterey_Navy_Yard_for_fallen_linguist_Image_12_of_12_5701036_190821-A-TW035-012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Navy_memorializes_Presidio_of_Monterey_Navy_Yard_for_fallen_linguist_Image_12_of_12_5701036_190821-A-TW035-012.jpg/330px-Navy_memorializes_Presidio_of_Monterey_Navy_Yard_for_fallen_linguist_Image_12_of_12_5701036_190821-A-TW035-012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Navy_memorializes_Presidio_of_Monterey_Navy_Yard_for_fallen_linguist_Image_12_of_12_5701036_190821-A-TW035-012.jpg/440px-Navy_memorializes_Presidio_of_Monterey_Navy_Yard_for_fallen_linguist_Image_12_of_12_5701036_190821-A-TW035-012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8183" data-file-height="5455" /></a><figcaption>Established by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fages" title="Pedro Fages">the Spanish</a> in 1770, the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_Monterey" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidio of Monterey">Presidio of Monterey</a> is a military hub for the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay" title="Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay</a> region.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the city's 2015 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<sup id="cite_ref-cafr_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafr-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the top private-sector employers in the city are (in alphabetical order): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Employer </th> <th># of Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Community_Hospital_of_the_Monterey_Peninsula" title="Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula">Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula</a> </td> <td>1,000 to 4,999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill Education">Ctb Mc Graw-Hill LLC</a> </td> <td>500 to 999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dole_Fresh_Vegetables" class="mw-redirect" title="Dole Fresh Vegetables">Dole Fresh Vegetables</a> </td> <td>250 to 499 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyatt" title="Hyatt">Hyatt Regency</a> Monterey Hotel & Spa </td> <td>250 to 499 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LanguageLine_Solutions" title="LanguageLine Solutions">Language Line</a> </td> <td>250 to 499 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a> </td> <td>250 to 499 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium">Monterey Bay Aquarium</a> </td> <td>250 to 499 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_Institute_of_International_Studies_at_Monterey" title="Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey">Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey</a> </td> <td>250 to 499 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Monterey Plaza Hotel & Spa </td> <td>250 to 499 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Portola Hotel & Spa </td> <td>250 to 499 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The top public-sector employers are (in alphabetical order): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Employer </th> <th># of Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>City of Monterey </td> <td>250 to 499 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Defense_Language_Institute" title="Defense Language Institute">Defense Language Institute</a> </td> <td>1,000 to 4,999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula_College" title="Monterey Peninsula College">Monterey Peninsula College</a> </td> <td>500 to 999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monterey-Salinas_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey-Salinas Transit">Monterey-Salinas Transit</a> </td> <td>250–499 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate School</a> </td> <td>1,000 to 4,999 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Other private-sector employers based in Monterey include <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula_Unified_School_District" title="Monterey Peninsula Unified School District">Monterey Peninsula Unified School District</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mapleton_Communications" title="Mapleton Communications">Mapleton Communications</a>. Additional military facilities in Monterey include the <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Numerical_Meteorology_and_Oceanography_Center" title="Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center">Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory" title="United States Naval Research Laboratory">United States Naval Research Laboratory</a> – Monterey. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_State_Theatre_(7299092224).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Golden_State_Theatre_%287299092224%29.jpg/330px-Golden_State_Theatre_%287299092224%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Golden_State_Theatre_%287299092224%29.jpg/495px-Golden_State_Theatre_%287299092224%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Golden_State_Theatre_%287299092224%29.jpg/660px-Golden_State_Theatre_%287299092224%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/California_Churrigueresque" class="mw-redirect" title="California Churrigueresque">California Churrigueresque</a>-style <a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Theatre" title="Golden State Theatre">Golden State Theatre</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attractions">Attractions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Monterey_County,_California" title="List of tourist attractions in Monterey County, California">List of tourist attractions in Monterey County, California</a></div> <p>Monterey is well known for the abundance and diversity of its marine life,<sup id="cite_ref-historic_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historic-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which includes <a href="/wiki/Sea_lion" title="Sea lion">sea lions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_otter" title="Sea otter">sea otters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harbor_seals" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbor seals">harbor seals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bat_ray" title="Bat ray">bat rays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelp_forest" title="Kelp forest">kelp forests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelican" title="Pelican">pelicans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dolphin" title="Dolphin">dolphins</a> and several species of whales. Only a few miles offshore is the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Canyon" title="Monterey Canyon">Monterey Canyon</a>, the largest and deepest (at 2 mi or 3.2 km) <a href="/wiki/Submarine_canyon" title="Submarine canyon">underwater canyon</a> off the Pacific coast of North America, which grants scientists access to the deep sea within hours.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cornucopia of marine life makes Monterey a popular destination for scuba divers of all abilities ranging from novice to expert. Scuba classes are held at San Carlos State Beach,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has been a favorite with divers since the 1960s. The <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Aquarium" title="Monterey Bay Aquarium">Monterey Bay Aquarium</a> on Cannery Row is one of the largest aquariums in North America, and several <a href="/wiki/Marine_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine science">marine science</a> laboratories, including <a href="/wiki/Hopkins_Marine_Station" title="Hopkins Marine Station">Hopkins Marine Station</a> are located in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Monterey is home to several museums and more than thirty carefully preserved historic buildings. Most of these buildings are adobes built in the mid-1800s. Some are museums and open to the public, including the Cooper Molera Adobe, Robert Louis Stevenson House, Casa Serrano, The Perry House, The Customs House, Colton Hall, Mayo Hayes O'Donnell Library and The First Brick House.<sup id="cite_ref-historic_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historic-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many others are only open during Monterey's annual adobe tour. The <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Museum_of_Art" title="Monterey Museum of Art">Monterey Museum of Art</a> specializes in Early California Impressionist painting, photography, and contemporary art. Other youth-oriented art attractions include MY Museum,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a children's museum, and YAC, an arts organization for teens.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>What may be the only whalebone sidewalk still in existence in the United States lies in front of the Old Whaling Station,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> left by New England whalers while California was still part of New Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERolle198781_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERolle198781-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cannery_Row_1,_Monterey,_CA,_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cannery_Row_1%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg/220px-Cannery_Row_1%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cannery_Row_1%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg/330px-Cannery_Row_1%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cannery_Row_1%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg/440px-Cannery_Row_1%2C_Monterey%2C_CA%2C_jjron_24.03.2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2488" data-file-height="1564" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cannery_Row" title="Cannery Row">Cannery Row</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Cannery Row is a historic industrial district west of downtown Monterey. Several companies operated large <a href="/wiki/Sardine" title="Sardine">sardine</a> canneries and packing houses from the 1920s until the 1950s when the sardines were overfished and the industry collapsed. The neighborhood was a minor tourist attraction until the late 1980s when the Monterey Bay Aquarium bought the former Hovden Cannery and built their aquarium around it. The Aquarium revitalized the neighborhood and it is now the number one tourist destination on the Monterey Peninsula. It is home to more than 600 species of plants and animals.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several of the canneries burnt down in the 1970s and some of their empty foundations are still visible along the oceanfront. A free <a href="/wiki/Tourist_trolley" title="Tourist trolley">heritage trolley</a> transports visitors between downtown Monterey and the Aquarium during the summer.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once called Ocean View Boulevard, the street was renamed Cannery Row in 1953 in honor of writer John Steinbeck,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (August 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> who had written a well-known novel of the same name. It has now become a <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attraction</a> with numerous establishments located in former cannery buildings, including Cannery Row Antique Mall which is located in the most historically intact cannery building open to the public. Other historical buildings in this district include Wing Chong Market, The American Tin Cannery which is a shopping mall, Doc Rickett's lab, next door to the aquarium and only open to the public a few times a year, and some of the water tanks written about by Steinbeck. A few privately owned and operated fishing companies still exist on Cannery Row, housed on piers located a short distance from the historic district frequented by tourists. Cannery Row is now considered the historic cannery district from Foam St. to the ocean.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG/220px-Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG/330px-Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG/440px-Governor_Alvarado_House.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Governor Alvarado House</figcaption></figure> <p>The Governor <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Alvarado" title="Juan Bautista Alvarado">Juan Bautista Alvarado</a> House is <a href="/wiki/California_Historical_Landmark" title="California Historical Landmark">California Historical Landmark</a> number #348. The adobe house was seriously damaged in January 2023 during the <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_California_floods" title="2022–2023 California floods">2022–2023 California floods</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lake_El_Estero" title="Lake El Estero">Lake El Estero</a> is a popular Monterey park. Recreation opportunities include paddleboats, the Dennis the Menace Park (named after the comics character <a href="/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis the Menace (U.S.)">Dennis the Menace</a>), and a skate park designed by local skaters. Birders are especially fond of this park due to its easy accessibility and the diversity of birdlife it attracts. </p><p>The city government's Recreation and Community Services department runs the Monterey Sports Center.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monterey is the home of the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Museum_of_Art" title="Monterey Museum of Art">Monterey Museum of Art</a>, its annex museum La Mirada and the Salvador Dalí Museum. There are several commercial galleries in the historic district of <a href="/wiki/Cannery_Row" title="Cannery Row">Cannery Row</a>, New Monterey and Customs House Plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-Ryce_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ryce-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinbeck's friends included some of the city's more colorful characters, among them <a href="/wiki/Ed_Ricketts" title="Ed Ricketts">Ed Ricketts</a>, a marine biologist, and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ariss" title="Bruce Ariss">Bruce Ariss</a>, artist and theater enthusiast who designed and built the <a href="/wiki/Wharf_Theater" title="Wharf Theater">Wharf Theater</a>. </p><p>After Ricketts's death, the new owner of his lab and a group of friends assembled each Wednesday at the lab for drinks and <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> music. While visiting with the group, San Francisco <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">disc jockey</a> <a href="/wiki/James_L._Lyons" title="James L. Lyons">Jimmy Lyons</a> suggested holding a jazz celebration in Monterey, which eventually became the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Jazz_Festival" title="Monterey Jazz Festival">Monterey Jazz Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1879, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a> spent a short time in Monterey at the French Hotel while writing <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amateur_Emigrant" title="The Amateur Emigrant">The Amateur Emigrant</a></i>, "The Old Pacific Capital", and "Vendetta of the West". The former hotel, now known as the <a href="/wiki/Stevenson_House_(Monterey,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stevenson House (Monterey, California)">Stevenson House</a>, stands at 530 Houston Street and features items that belonged to the writer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Monterey Jazz Festival began in 1958, presenting such artists as <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a>, and now claims to be "the longest running jazz festival in the world" (the <a href="/wiki/Newport_Jazz_Festival" title="Newport Jazz Festival">Newport Jazz Festival</a> was established in 1954, but has changed venues since its founding).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1967 the city was the venue of the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Pop_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Pop Festival">Monterey Pop Festival</a>. Formally known as the Monterey International Pop Music Festival, the three-day concert event was held June 16 to 18, 1967, at the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_County_Fairgrounds" title="Monterey County Fairgrounds">Monterey County Fairgrounds</a>. It was the first widely promoted and heavily attended <a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">rock festival</a>, attracting an estimated 200,000 total attendees with 55,000 to 90,000 people present at the event's peak at midnight on Sunday. It was notable as hosting the first major American appearances by <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a>, as well as the first major public performances of <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Monterey Pop Festival embodied the themes of San Francisco as a focal point for the <a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">counterculture</a> and is generally regarded as one of the beginnings of the "<a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a>" in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also became the template for future music festivals, notably the <a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodstock Festival">Woodstock Festival</a> two years later. </p><p>In 1986, the Monterey Blues Festival was created and ran continuously for over two decades.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It filed for bankruptcy in 2012<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was resurrected in 2017 as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey_International_Blues_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monterey International Blues Festival (page does not exist)">Monterey International Blues Festival</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre_arts">Theatre arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Theatre arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CAfirstTheatre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/CAfirstTheatre.jpg/220px-CAfirstTheatre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/CAfirstTheatre.jpg/330px-CAfirstTheatre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/CAfirstTheatre.jpg/440px-CAfirstTheatre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2588" data-file-height="1666" /></a><figcaption>California's First Theater</figcaption></figure> <p>The building in which the first paid public dramatic entertainment in California occurred is in Monterey and is called, appropriately, "<a href="/wiki/First_theater_in_California" title="First theater in California">California's First Theater</a>". In 1847, a sailor, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Swan" title="Jack Swan">Jack Swan</a>, began construction on an adobe building at the corner of Pacific Street and Scott Avenue, near the Pacific House and Fisherman's Wharf. Between 1847 and 1848 several detachments of soldiers were stationed in Monterey and some of the sailors approached Swan with a proposition to lease a section of his building for use as a theater and money-making venture—a proposal Swan accepted. The enterprise collected $500 on its first performance, a considerable sum at that time. The primary mediums presented were melodramas and Olios (a form of musical revue and audience sing-along). In the spring of 1848, the play <i><a href="/wiki/Putnam,_the_Iron_Son_of_%2776" title="Putnam, the Iron Son of '76">Putnam, the Iron Son of '76</a></i>, was presented. After the <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a> of 1849, much of the population, including Swan, traveled to northern California in search of riches. As a result, by the end that year, the company disbanded. In 1896, Swan died and the building was abandoned until 1906 when it was purchased by the California Historic Landmarks League, who deeded it to the <a href="/wiki/State_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="State of California">State of California</a>. In 1937, the building was leased to Denny-Watrous Management, which revived the tradition of melodrama at the now historic building. A resident company was created, the Troupers of the Gold Coast, which maintained the tradition for over 50 years, closing for renovation in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is now permanently closed. </p><p>The Wharf Theater opened on Fisherman's Wharf on May 18, 1950, with a <a href="/wiki/Theatrical_production" title="Theatrical production">production</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Birthday_(play)" title="Happy Birthday (play)">Happy Birthday</a></i>, featuring a set designed by Bruce Ariss. The theater also produced one of Ariss's plays and was successful enough to draw the attention of <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a>, which brought Ariss to Hollywood to work for several years. The theater was destroyed by fire on December 31, 1959. The company reopened in 1960 in a new location on Alvarado Street (formerly "The Monterey Theater") which in 1963 was renamed "The Old Monterey Opera House". It continued until the mid-1960s when it fell to <a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">urban renewal</a>. In the early 1970s, discussions began about rebuilding back on the wharf itself, and theater plans began to take shape. Ariss and Angelo Di Girolamo, whose brother had the original idea for a theater on the wharf, began construction on The New Wharf Theater in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Designed by Ariss, the New Wharf Theater opened its doors on December 3, 1976, with a community theater production of <i><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls" title="Guys and Dolls">Guys and Dolls</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula_College" title="Monterey Peninsula College">Monterey Peninsula College</a> Drama Department chairman, Morgan Stock. At the northwest end of old Fisherman's Wharf, the theater is now known as the Bruce Ariss Wharf Theater. Girolamo died in September 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Theatre" title="Golden State Theatre">Golden State Theatre</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Movie_palace" title="Movie palace">movie palace</a> on Alvarado Street, was refurbished to produce live theatrical events. The <a href="/wiki/Forest_Theater#Threat_of_Closure_and_revival_of_Forest_Theater_Guild" title="Forest Theater">Forest Theater Guild</a> produced several plays at the Golden State, including <i><a href="/wiki/Aida_(musical)" title="Aida (musical)">Aida</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(musical)" title="Grease (musical)">Grease</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Zoot_Suit_(play)" title="Zoot Suit (play)">Zoot Suit</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i>. The theater's new owners, Eric and Lori Lochtefeld, have produced several musicals in the theater in conjunction with Broadway By the Bay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Amberjacks" title="Monterey Amberjacks">Monterey Amberjacks</a> are a professional baseball team that competes in the independent <a href="/wiki/Pecos_League" title="Pecos League">Pecos League</a> which is not affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> or <a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">Minor League Baseball</a>. They play their home games at Sollecito Ballpark.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_FC" title="Monterey Bay FC">Monterey Bay FC</a> plays in the <a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USL Championship</a>, the second tier of professional soccer in the US, and plays its home matches at <a href="/wiki/Cardinale_Stadium" title="Cardinale Stadium">Cardinale Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seaside,_California" title="Seaside, California">Seaside, California</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Custon_House_Monterey_Rear_view_from_Plaza_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Custon_House_Monterey_Rear_view_from_Plaza_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Custon_House_Monterey_Rear_view_from_Plaza_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Custon_House_Monterey_Rear_view_from_Plaza_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Custon_House_Monterey_Rear_view_from_Plaza_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Custon_House_Monterey_Rear_view_from_Plaza_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Custon_House_Monterey_Rear_view_from_Plaza_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3361" data-file-height="1799" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Colton_Hall" title="Colton Hall">Colton Hall</a> hosted <a href="/wiki/California_Constitutional_Conventions" title="California Constitutional Conventions">California's Constitutional Convention of 1849</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MontereyCalCustHouse_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/MontereyCalCustHouse_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-MontereyCalCustHouse_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/MontereyCalCustHouse_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-MontereyCalCustHouse_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/MontereyCalCustHouse_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-MontereyCalCustHouse_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>Built by Mexican authorities in 1827, <a href="/wiki/Old_Custom_House_(Monterey,_California)" title="Old Custom House (Monterey, California)">Old Custom House</a> is the oldest government building in California.</figcaption></figure> <p>Monterey is governed by a <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> and four <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">city council</a> members.<sup id="cite_ref-city_council_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city_council-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of December 2021, the mayor is Tyller Williamson and the city council members are Kim Barber, Gino Garcia, Alan Haffa, and Ed Smith.<sup id="cite_ref-city_council_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city_council-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The City of Monterey provides base maintenance support services for the Presidio of Monterey and the Naval Postgraduate School, including streets, parks, and building maintenance. Additional support services include traffic engineering, inspections, construction engineering and project management.<sup id="cite_ref-City_of_Monterey_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-City_of_Monterey-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This innovative partnership has become known as the "Monterey Model" and is now being adopted by communities across the country. This service reduces maintenance costs by millions of dollars and supports a continued military presence in Monterey.<sup id="cite_ref-Military_engineer_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Military_engineer-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County,_state,_and_federal_representatives"><span id="County.2C_state.2C_and_federal_representatives"></span>County, state, and federal representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: County, state, and federal representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monterey is represented on the Monterey County Board of Supervisors by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Adams_(politician)" title="Mary Adams (politician)">Supervisor Mary Adams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">California State Legislature</a>, Monterey is in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_17th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 17th State Senate district">the 17th Senate District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Laird_(American_politician)" title="John Laird (American politician)">John Laird</a>, and <a href="/wiki/California%27s_29th_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 29th State Assembly district">the 29th Assembly District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Rivas" title="Robert A. Rivas">Robert Rivas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-swd_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, Monterey is part of <a href="/wiki/California%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="California's 19th congressional district">California's 19th congressional district</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">Jimmy Panetta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Monterey_County,_California" title="Media in Monterey County, California">Media in Monterey County, California</a></div> <p>Local radio stations include <a href="/wiki/KPIG-FM" title="KPIG-FM">KPIG-FM 107.5</a>, <a href="/wiki/KAZU" title="KAZU">KAZU</a>-FM – 90.3 <a href="/wiki/KDON" class="mw-redirect" title="KDON">KDON-FM – 102.5</a>, <a href="/wiki/KCDU" title="KCDU">KCDU-FM – 101.7</a>, <a href="/wiki/KWAV" title="KWAV">KWAV-FM – 96.9</a>, <a href="/wiki/KDFG" title="KDFG">KDFG-FM – 103.9</a>, <a href="/wiki/KMBY_(AM)" title="KMBY (AM)">KMBY – 1240 AM</a>, <a href="/wiki/KRML" title="KRML">KRML</a> 94.7 FM jazz, and 1610-AM the city information station. Television service for the community comes from the Monterey-Salinas-Santa Cruz designated market area (DMA). Local newspapers include the <i><a href="/wiki/Monterey_County_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey County Herald">Monterey County Herald</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Monterey_County_Weekly" title="Monterey County Weekly">Monterey County Weekly</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KMRY_On_Final.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/KMRY_On_Final.JPG/220px-KMRY_On_Final.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/KMRY_On_Final.JPG/330px-KMRY_On_Final.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/KMRY_On_Final.JPG/440px-KMRY_On_Final.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Regional_Airport" title="Monterey Regional Airport">Monterey Regional Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is serviced by <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_1" title="California State Route 1">CA 1</a>, also known as the Cabrillo Highway, as it runs along the coastline of the rest of <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay" title="Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay</a> to the north and <a href="/wiki/Big_Sur" title="Big Sur">Big Sur</a> to the south. <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_68" title="California State Route 68">CA 68</a>, also known as the Monterey-Salinas Highway, connects the city to <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_101_in_California" title="U.S. Route 101 in California">US 101</a> at <a href="/wiki/Salinas,_California" title="Salinas, California">Salinas</a> and to <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Grove,_California" title="Pacific Grove, California">Pacific Grove</a>. </p><p>Local bus service is provided by <a href="/wiki/Monterey-Salinas_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey-Salinas Transit">Monterey-Salinas Transit</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Regional_Airport" title="Monterey Regional Airport">Monterey Regional Airport</a> connects the city to the large metropolitan areas in California, Arizona, Colorado, and Nevada. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Monterey_station" title="Monterey station">Monterey train station</a> was served until 1971, when Amtrak took over intercity train service and the <i><a href="/wiki/Del_Monte_(train)" title="Del Monte (train)">Del Monte</a></i> was discontinued. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pool_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06802.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pool_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06802.JPG/220px-Pool_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06802.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pool_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06802.JPG/330px-Pool_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06802.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pool_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06802.JPG/440px-Pool_-_Naval_Postgraduate_School_-_DSC06802.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate School</a> is the only <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a> location of the <a href="/wiki/Naval_University_System" title="Naval University System">U.S. Naval University System</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Several institutions of higher education in the area: the <a href="/wiki/Defense_Language_Institute" title="Defense Language Institute">Defense Language Institute</a>, located on the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_Monterey,_California" title="Presidio of Monterey, California">Presidio of Monterey, California</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate School</a>, on the site of a former resort hotel; the <a href="/wiki/Middlebury_Institute_of_International_Studies_at_Monterey" title="Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey">Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey</a> (a graduate school of <a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a>); and <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula_College" title="Monterey Peninsula College">Monterey Peninsula College</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/California_Community_Colleges_system" class="mw-redirect" title="California Community Colleges system">California Community Colleges system</a>. The federal institutions (the Defense Language Institute (DLI) and the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS)) are important employers in and strongly associated with the city. </p><p><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Monterey_Bay" title="California State University, Monterey Bay">California State University, Monterey Bay</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_College_of_Law" title="Monterey College of Law">Monterey College of Law</a> are located at the site of the former <a href="/wiki/Fort_Ord" title="Fort Ord">Fort Ord</a> in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Seaside,_California" title="Seaside, California">Seaside</a>. CSU Monterey Bay has developed several programs in marine and watershed sciences. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Peninsula_Unified_School_District" title="Monterey Peninsula Unified School District">Monterey Peninsula Unified School District</a> operates <a href="/wiki/Monterey_High_School_(Monterey,_California)" title="Monterey High School (Monterey, California)">a high school</a>, a middle school and three elementary schools.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Private schools include <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_School" title="Santa Catalina School">Santa Catalina School</a> (girls, co-ed elementary and middle school) and <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Christian_High_School_(Monterey)" title="Trinity Christian High School (Monterey)">Trinity Christian High School</a> (co-ed). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Aldrete" title="Mike Aldrete">Mike Aldrete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Major league baseball">major league baseball</a> player (1986–96); coach, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Aliotti" title="Gina Aliotti">Gina Aliotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_BodyBuilding_%26_Fitness" class="mw-redirect" title="International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness">IFBB</a> professional figure champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitby_Allen" title="John Whitby Allen">John Whitby Allen</a>, model railroader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ariss" title="Bruce Ariss">Bruce Ariss</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Arthur" title="Jean Arthur">Jean Arthur</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Bell" title="Art Bell">Art Bell</a>, resident in the 1970s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory_Belleci" title="Tory Belleci">Tory Belleci</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/MythBusters" title="MythBusters">MythBusters</a></i> presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Billings" title="Josh Billings">Josh Billings</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">pen name</a> of Henry Wheeler Shaw, 1818–1885<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), second most famous humorist (after Mark Twain) of the mid-to-late 19th century; died at Monterey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Bruce" title="Lisa Bruce">Lisa Bruce</a>, film producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Colton" title="Walter Colton">Walter Colton</a> (1797–1851), first Alcalde (mayor) of Monterey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_B._R._Cooper" title="Juan B. R. Cooper">Juan B. R. Cooper</a>, rancher, merchant, land owner, builder of the Cooper-Molera Adobe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Crabb" title="Claude Crabb">Claude Crabb</a> pro football player 1962 – 1968</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Cunningham" title="Nick Cunningham">Nick Cunningham</a>, Team USA bobsledder; 2010–2014 Winter Olympian (2-Man & 4-Man)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Cutino" title="Peter J. Cutino">Peter J. Cutino</a>, educator and head coach of <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, water polo program</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>, artist; had a studio in the 1940s on the present-day <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_School" title="Santa Catalina School">Santa Catalina School</a> grounds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> (1922–2019), actress, singer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olin_Dutra" title="Olin Dutra">Olin Dutra</a>, 1934 <a href="/wiki/U.S._Open_(golf)" title="U.S. Open (golf)">U.S. Open</a> <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a> champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>, film actor, Oscar-winning director, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Darcie Edgemon, children's author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Edwards" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Edwards">Herman Edwards</a>, <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a> player for <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> (1977–1986); head coach with <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a> (2001–2005) and <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a> (2006–2009); TV commentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Espinosa" title="Abe Espinosa">Abe Espinosa</a>, professional golfer, winner of <a href="/wiki/Western_Open" title="Western Open">Western Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Feigenbaum" title="Chris Feigenbaum">Chris Feigenbaum</a>, Puerto Rican international soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a>, Oscar-winning actress, <i><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Suspicion_(1941_film)" title="Suspicion (1941 film)">Suspicion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Frost" title="John W. Frost">John W. Frost</a>, professional tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Gray" title="Percy Gray">Percy Gray</a>, artist, early California <a href="/wiki/Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionist">impressionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Ashland_Greene" title="Harry Ashland Greene">Harry Ashland Greene</a>, businessman and philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_B._Halsey" title="Milton B. Halsey">Milton B. Halsey</a>, U.S. Army major general<sup id="cite_ref-Obituary_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obituary-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hamming" title="Richard Hamming">Richard Hamming</a>, mathematician whose work influenced <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Henry_Hoover" title="Lou Henry Hoover">Lou Henry Hoover</a> (1874–1944), wife of U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>; First Lady of the United States, 1929–33<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Incaviglia" title="Pete Incaviglia">Pete Incaviglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Major league baseball">major league baseball</a> player (1986–98); manager, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prairie_AirHogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prairie AirHogs">Grand Prairie AirHogs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minor_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor league baseball">minor league baseball</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson_(wide_receiver,_born_1958)" title="Ron Johnson (wide receiver, born 1958)">Ron Johnson</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Kasparek" title="Christopher Kasparek">Christopher Kasparek</a>, author, translator, physician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Kennedy_(journalist)" title="Edward Kennedy (journalist)">Edward Kennedy</a>, journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Kildall" title="Gary Kildall">Gary Kildall</a> (1942–1994), founder of <a href="/wiki/Digital_Research" title="Digital Research">Digital Research</a>, designer of the <a href="/wiki/CP/M" title="CP/M">CP/M</a> operating system, and teacher at the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate School</a>; lived in <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Grove,_California" title="Pacific Grove, California">Pacific Grove</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Pebble_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Pebble Beach">Pebble Beach</a></li> <li>Major General <a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Lauer" title="Walter E. Lauer">Walter E. Lauer</a> (1893–1966), served in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">II</a>, commanded <a href="/wiki/99th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="99th Infantry Division (United States)">99th Infantry Division</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge" title="Battle of the Bulge">Battle of the Bulge</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Littlefield" title="Henry Littlefield">Henry Littlefield</a>, author, historian, former headmaster of the <a href="/wiki/York_School_(California)" title="York School (California)">York School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sondra_Locke" title="Sondra Locke">Sondra Locke</a> (1944–2018), Oscar-nominated actress, director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lofton" title="James Lofton">James Lofton</a>, football player for <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Raiders" title="Los Angeles Raiders">Los Angeles Raiders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills">Buffalo Bills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a>; member of <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_London" title="Jack London">Jack London</a> (1876–1916<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katerina_Moutsatsou" title="Katerina Moutsatsou">Katerina Moutsatsou</a>, Greek actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nesmith" title="Michael Nesmith">Michael Nesmith</a>, member of the band <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees">The Monkees</a>, songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Novak" title="Kim Novak">Kim Novak</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congressman" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressman">Congressman</a> (1977–93); <a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a> (1994–97); <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Director of the Central Intelligence Agency</a> (2009–2011); <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a> (2011–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Rainey" title="Wayne Rainey">Wayne Rainey</a>, three-time <a href="/wiki/500_cc_Grand_Prix" title="500 cc Grand Prix">500 cc Grand Prix</a> champion (1990, 1991, 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Ricketts" title="Ed Ricketts">Ed Ricketts</a> (1897–1948), <a href="/wiki/Marine_biologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine biologist">marine biologist</a>, pioneer <a href="/wiki/Ecologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecologist">ecologist</a>, influence on <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell">Joseph Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moqut_Ruffins" title="Moqut Ruffins">Moqut Ruffins</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Scagliotti" title="Allison Scagliotti">Allison Scagliotti</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Schwab" title="Charles R. Schwab">Charles R. Schwab</a>, businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bruce_Scott" title="Jean Bruce Scott">Jean Bruce Scott</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman" title="William Tecumseh Sherman">William Tecumseh Sherman</a> (1820–1891<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), later <a href="/wiki/U.S._Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Civil War">U.S. Civil War</a> Union general, lived in Monterey 1847–49.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Steadman" title="Vera Steadman">Vera Steadman</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> (1902–1968<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Nobel Prize-winning author of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath" title="The Grapes of Wrath">The Grapes of Wrath</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Of_Mice_and_Men" title="Of Mice and Men">Of Mice and Men</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a> (1850–1894<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)), Scottish author of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Strange_Case_of_Dr_Jekyll_and_Mr_Hyde" class="mw-redirect" title="The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde">The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island" title="Treasure Island">Treasure Island</a></i>; stayed in Monterey, 1879</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Sumpter" title="Jeremy Sumpter">Jeremy Sumpter</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Weston" title="Edward Weston">Edward Weston</a> (1886–1958<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Yeo" title="Douglas Yeo">Douglas Yeo</a>, bass trombonist, Boston Symphony Orchestra (1985–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a>, composer and musician<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_sister_cities_in_California" title="List of sister cities in California">List of sister cities in California</a></div> <p>Monterey is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>, Croatia (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isola_delle_Femmine" title="Isola delle Femmine">Isola delle Femmine</a>, Italy (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cervia" title="Cervia">Cervia</a>, Italy (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%9Fadas%C4%B1" title="Kuşadası">Kuşadası</a>, Turkey (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lankaran" title="Lankaran">Lankaran</a>, Azerbaijan (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a>, Spain (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanao,_Ishikawa" title="Nanao, Ishikawa">Nanao</a>, Japan (1995)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monterey_Bay_Map_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Monterey_Bay_Map_%28cropped%29.png/25px-Monterey_Bay_Map_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Monterey_Bay_Map_%28cropped%29.png/37px-Monterey_Bay_Map_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Monterey_Bay_Map_%28cropped%29.png/49px-Monterey_Bay_Map_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1851" data-file-height="2092" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Monterey_Bay_Area" title="Portal:Monterey Bay Area">Monterey Bay Area portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_California" title="Coastal California">Coastal California</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Monterey_(Eric_Burdon_and_the_Animals_song)" title="Monterey (Eric Burdon and the Animals song)">Monterey</a>", a famous song by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Burdon_%26_The_Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Burdon & The Animals">Eric Burdon & The Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hula%27s_Island_Grill" title="Hula's Island Grill">Hula's Island Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrio_Bistro" title="Montrio Bistro">Montrio Bistro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">macOS Monterey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lcow-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lcow_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lcow_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315184144/http://www.montereylanguagecapital.org/">"Monterey – Language Capital of the World"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montereylanguagecapital.org/">the original</a> on March 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monterey+%E2%80%93+Language+Capital+of+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montereylanguagecapital.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HISTORY-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HISTORY_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HISTORY_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monterey.org/city_hall/city_manager/newsroom/about_us/index.php#collapse1490b1">"City of Monterey, About Us"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Word)</span>. City of Monterey<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Monterey%2C+About+Us&rft.pub=City+of+Monterey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonterey.org%2Fcity_hall%2Fcity_manager%2Fnewsroom%2Fabout_us%2Findex.php%23collapse1490b1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monterey.org/City-Hall/City-Managers-Office">"City Manager's Office"</a>. City of Monterey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128021228/https://www.monterey.org/City-Hall/City-Managers-Office">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Manager%27s+Office&rft.pub=City+of+Monterey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monterey.org%2FCity-Hall%2FCity-Managers-Office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-swd-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-swd_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swd_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swd_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html">"Statewide Database"</a>. UC Regents. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Monterey+California&rft.atitle=City+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonterey.org%2FCity-Hall%2FCity-Council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt">"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+Housing+Unit+Estimates&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2020-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Ftables.2019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHensonDonald_J._Usner1996" class="citation book cs1">Henson, Paul; Donald J. Usner (1996). <i>The Natural History of Big Sur</i> (illus. by Valerie A. Kells ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archaeological+Investigations+at+CA-MNT-149%2C+In+the+Del+Monte+Forest%2C+Monterey+County%2C+California&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Breschini&rft.aufirst=Gary+S.&rft.au=Trudy+Haversat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.californiaprehistory.com%2Freports01%2Frep0023.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreschiniTrudy_Haversat2002" class="citation journal cs1">Breschini, Gary S.; Trudy Haversat (Winter 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcas.org/assets/documents/V38N1a.pdf">"Radiocarbon Dating and Cultural Models on the Monterey Peninsula, California"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly</i>. <b>38</b> (1). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712020614/http://www.pcas.org/assets/documents/V38N1a.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1998). <i>California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State</i>. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 926. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-884995-14-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-884995-14-4"><bdi>1-884995-14-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=California%27s+Geographic+Names%3A+A+Gazetteer+of+Historic+and+Modern+Names+of+the+State&rft.place=Clovis%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=926&rft.pub=Word+Dancer+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-884995-14-4&rft.aulast=Durham&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERolle198751–52-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERolle198751–52_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRolle1987">Rolle 1987</a>, pp. 51–52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERolle198752–53-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERolle198752–53_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRolle1987">Rolle 1987</a>, pp. 52–53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolton1927" class="citation book cs1">Bolton, Herbert E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fray+Juan+Crespi%3A+Missionary+Explorer+on+the+Pacific+Coast%2C+1769%E2%80%931774&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E240-%3C%2Fspan%3E241&rft.pub=HathiTrust+Digital+Library&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=Bolton&rft.aufirst=Herbert+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F000288788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERolle198754-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERolle198754_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRolle1987">Rolle 1987</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaddison,_Joshua1999" class="citation book cs1">Paddison, Joshua, ed. 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Heyday Books, Berkeley, CA. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldtransformed00josh/page/23">23</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-890771-13-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-890771-13-3"><bdi>978-1-890771-13-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+World+Transformed%3A+Firsthand+Accounts+of+California+Before+the+Gold+Rush&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Heyday+Books%2C+Berkeley%2C+CA&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-890771-13-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldtransformed00josh%2Fpage%2F23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/ca/ca28.htm">"Early History of the California Coast Travel Itinerary: Royal Presidio Chapel"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+History+of+the+California+Coast+Travel+Itinerary%3A+Royal+Presidio+Chapel&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnr%2Ftravel%2Fca%2Fca28.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nhlsum-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nhlsum_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008221656/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceID=121&resourceType=Building">"Royal Presidio Chapel"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceID=121&resourceType=Building">the original</a> on October 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Presidio+Chapel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftps.cr.nps.gov%2Fnhl%2Fdetail.cfm%3FResourceID%3D121%26resourceType%3DBuilding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.library.ca.gov/california-history/previous-ca-capitals/">California State Library - Previous Capitols — and Capitals — of California</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=954">"California State Parks: Custom House"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406092045/http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=954">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+State+Parks%3A+Custom+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parks.ca.gov%2F%3Fpage_id%3D954&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetware.com/monterey/custom-house-us-ca-mnch.htm">"Custom House, Monterey"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320073614/http://www.planetware.com/monterey/custom-house-us-ca-mnch.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Custom+House%2C+Monterey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetware.com%2Fmonterey%2Fcustom-house-us-ca-mnch.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Marco2002180-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Marco2002180_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Marco2002">De Marco 2002</a>, p. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Marco2002180–181-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Marco2002180–181_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Marco2002">De Marco 2002</a>, pp. 180–181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalton2003" class="citation book cs1">Walton, John (December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0bEwDwAAQBAJ"><i>Storied Land: Community and Memory in Monterey</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22723-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22723-1"><bdi>978-0-520-22723-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storied+Land%3A+Community+and+Memory+in+Monterey&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2003-12&rft.isbn=978-0-520-22723-1&rft.aulast=Walton&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0bEwDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dh.scu.edu/exhibits/collections/show/139#?">Zamorano Printing Press History</a>Santa Clara University Digital Collections.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roxburghe Club of San Francisco, and Grabhorn Press. 1934. <i>To Commemorate the Centennial of the Printing Press in California</i>. [San Francisco]: [Roxburghe Club of San Francisco].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLima_Estrada2025" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lima Estrada, Eduardo (2025). <i>OJEADA SOBRE LOS JUZGADOS DE DISTRITO DE ALTA CALIFORNIA Y NUEVO MÉXICO O CRÓNICA DE SU EXISTENCIA A PARTIR DE LOS ARCHIVOS</i> (in Spanish). pp. <span class="nowrap">100–</span>125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9798305184969" title="Special:BookSources/9798305184969"><bdi>9798305184969</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=OJEADA+SOBRE+LOS+JUZGADOS+DE+DISTRITO+DE+ALTA+CALIFORNIA+Y+NUEVO+M%C3%89XICO+O+CR%C3%93NICA+DE+SU+EXISTENCIA+A+PARTIR+DE+LOS+ARCHIVOS&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E100-%3C%2Fspan%3E125&rft.date=2025&rft.isbn=9798305184969&rft.aulast=Lima+Estrada&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLima_Estrada" class="citation web cs1">Lima Estrada, Eduardo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.te.gob.mx/blogEje/front/publicaciones/busqueda/846">"El tribunal supremo del departamento de las californias. Reflexiones sobre la importancia de la estabilidad política en el establecimiento de las instituciones"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+tribunal+supremo+del+departamento+de+las+californias.+Reflexiones+sobre+la+importancia+de+la+estabilidad+pol%C3%ADtica+en+el+establecimiento+de+las+instituciones&rft.aulast=Lima+Estrada&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2FblogEje%2Ffront%2Fpublicaciones%2Fbusqueda%2F846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p=larkin_house">"Larkin House"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009023344/http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p=larkin_house">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Larkin+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmonterey.org%2F%3Fp%3Dlarkin_house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p=custom_house">"Custom House"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071005154532/http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p=custom_house">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Custom+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmonterey.org%2F%3Fp%3Dcustom_house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p=presidio_chapel">"Royal Presidio Chapel"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071005093721/http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p=presidio_chapel">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Presidio+Chapel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmonterey.org%2F%3Fp%3Dpresidio_chapel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p=cooper_molera_adobe">"Cooper-Molera Adobe"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071005154910/http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p=cooper_molera_adobe">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cooper-Molera+Adobe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmonterey.org%2F%3Fp%3Dcooper_molera_adobe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p=colton_hall">"Colton Hall"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071005154625/http://www.historicmonterey.org/?p=colton_hall">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colton+Hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmonterey.org%2F%3Fp%3Dcolton_hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt5t1nf579/entire_text/">"Finding aid of the Francis Doud Papers C058832"</a>. <i>Online Archive California</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Archive+California&rft.atitle=Finding+aid+of+the+Francis+Doud+Papers+C058832&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foac.cdlib.org%2Ffindaid%2Fark%3A%2F13030%2Fkt5t1nf579%2Fentire_text%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeavey2005" class="citation book cs1">Seavey, Kent (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6B_wTaed_-UC&q=%22T.%20A.%20Work%22"><i>Pacific Grove</i></a>. Pacific Grove, California. pp. <span class="nowrap">81–</span>88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780738529646" title="Special:BookSources/9780738529646"><bdi>9780738529646</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pacific+Grove&rft.place=Pacific+Grove%2C+California&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E81-%3C%2Fspan%3E88&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780738529646&rft.aulast=Seavey&rft.aufirst=Kent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6B_wTaed_-UC%26q%3D%2522T.%2520A.%2520Work%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93053820/t-a-work/">"T. A. Work Starts Life As Driver Of Milk Wagon"</a>. <i>Salinas Morning Post</i>. Salinas, California. December 19, 1930. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salinas+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=T.+A.+Work+Starts+Life+As+Driver+Of+Milk+Wagon&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1930-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F93053820%2Ft-a-work%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a>: August 2, 1995 (Volume 60, Number 148), Pages 39326-39337</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00045802&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL">"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Monterey WFO, CA"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Climate+Normals+Quick+Access+%E2%80%93+Station%3A+Monterey+WFO%2C+CA&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26stations%3DUSC00045802%26format%3Dpdf%26dataTypes%3DMLY-TMAX-NORMAL%2CMLY-TMIN-NORMAL%2CMLY-TAVG-NORMAL%2CMLY-PRCP-NORMAL%2CMLY-SNOW-NORMAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOWData-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=mtr">"NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS San Francisco"</a>. National Weather Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NOAA+Online+Weather+Data+%E2%80%93+NWS+San+Francisco&rft.pub=National+Weather+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fwrh%2FClimate%3Fwfo%3Dmtr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-State_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230622050408/https://dof.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/352/Forecasting/Demographics/Documents/E-1_2023PressRelease.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dof.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/352/Forecasting/Demographics/Documents/E-1_2023PressRelease.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Is it any better now?"</a>. <i>Monterey County Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monterey+County+Weekly&rft.atitle=Monterey%27s+art+scene+was+misrepresented+for+years+on+Wikipedia.+Is+it+any+better+now%3F&rft.date=2014-08-12&rft.aulast=Ryce&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montereycountyweekly.com%2Fblogs%2Farts_culture_blog%2Fmonterey-s-art-scene-was-misrepresented-for-years-on-wikipedia%2Farticle_2ad0f6b6-2295-11e4-bfa4-0017a43b2370.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viamagazine.com/top_stories/articles/monterey_today_sep09.asp">"Monterey Today"</a>. <i>Viamagazine.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091214193827/http://www.viamagazine.com/top_stories/articles/monterey_today_sep09.asp">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Viamagazine.com&rft.atitle=Monterey+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.viamagazine.com%2Ftop_stories%2Farticles%2Fmonterey_today_sep09.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutro2006" class="citation book cs1">Sutro, Dirk (July 5, 2006). <i>Jazz for Dummies</i>. For Dummies; 2 edition. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xvN_Jrmzi7cC&dq=started+the+Monterey+Jazz+Festival&pg=PT260">244</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-76844-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-76844-9"><bdi>978-0-471-76844-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jazz+for+Dummies&rft.pages=244&rft.pub=For+Dummies%3B+2+edition&rft.date=2006-07-05&rft.isbn=978-0-471-76844-9&rft.aulast=Sutro&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrunenbergJonathan_Harris2005" class="citation book cs1">Grunenberg, Christoph; Jonathan Harris (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gCLOIhHTAE4C"><i>Summer of Love: Psychedelic Art, Social Crisis and Counterculture in the 1960s</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_University_Press" title="Liverpool University Press">Liverpool University Press</a>. p. 347. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-929-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-929-1"><bdi>978-0-85323-929-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140618213823/http://books.google.com/books?id=gCLOIhHTAE4C">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Summer+of+Love%3A+Psychedelic+Art%2C+Social+Crisis+and+Counterculture+in+the+1960s&rft.pages=347&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-85323-929-1&rft.aulast=Grunenberg&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rft.au=Jonathan+Harris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgCLOIhHTAE4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalser" class="citation web cs1">Walser, Robert. L. Macy (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grovemusic.com/">"Pop III, North America. 3. 1960s"</a>. <i>Grove Music Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106012046/http://grovemusic.com/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.atitle=Pop+III%2C+North+America.+3.+1960s&rft.aulast=Walser&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grovemusic.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montereyblues.com/history.html">Monterey Bay Blues Festival Home Page – Official Web Site!</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090616152135/http://www.montereyblues.com/history.html">Archived</a> June 16, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montereyherald.com/article/zz/20121024/NEWS/121028478">"Monterey Bay Blues Festival files for bankruptcy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816010633/http://www.montereyherald.com/article/zz/20121024/NEWS/121028478">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Monterey+Bay+Blues+Festival+files+for+bankruptcy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montereyherald.com%2Farticle%2Fzz%2F20121024%2FNEWS%2F121028478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oac.cdlib.org/data/13030/d9/kt058002d9/files/kt058002d9.pdf">"Guide to the California First Theater Collection"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Oac.cdlib.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.oac.cdlib.org/data/13030/d9/kt058002d9/files/kt058002d9.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oac.cdlib.org&rft.atitle=Guide+to+the+California+First+Theater+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oac.cdlib.org%2Fdata%2F13030%2Fd9%2Fkt058002d9%2Ffiles%2Fkt058002d9.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVentimiglia2015" class="citation book cs1">Ventimiglia, Mike (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cj9XBwAAQBAJ&q=%22Wharf+Theater%22+Monterey&pg=PA124"><i>Italians of the Monterey Peninsula</i></a>. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781467133067" title="Special:BookSources/9781467133067"><bdi>9781467133067</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italians+of+the+Monterey+Peninsula&rft.place=Charleston%2C+South+Carolina&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781467133067&rft.aulast=Ventimiglia&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcj9XBwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Wharf%2BTheater%2522%2BMonterey%26pg%3DPA124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905070921/http://www.mctaweb.org/spotlight/00/May00_Wharf/wharf.html">"SPOTLIGHT ON... The Bruce Ariss Wharf Theater"</a>. Monterey County Theater Alliance. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mctaweb.org/spotlight/00/May00_Wharf/wharf.html">the original</a> on September 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SPOTLIGHT+ON...+The+Bruce+Ariss+Wharf+Theater&rft.pub=Monterey+County+Theater+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mctaweb.org%2Fspotlight%2F00%2FMay00_Wharf%2Fwharf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/montereyherald/obituary.aspx?n=angelo-r-digirolamo&pid=172552106">"Angelo R. DiGirolamo's Obituary on Monterey Herald"</a>. <i>Monterey Herald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180721043559/http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/montereyherald/obituary.aspx?n=angelo-r-digirolamo&pid=172552106">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monterey+Herald&rft.atitle=Angelo+R.+DiGirolamo%27s+Obituary+on+Monterey+Herald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fobituaries%2Fmontereyherald%2Fobituary.aspx%3Fn%3Dangelo-r-digirolamo%26pid%3D172552106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://montereyamberjacks.com/">"Official website of the Monterey Amberjacks"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190806114145/http://montereyamberjacks.com/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+website+of+the+Monterey+Amberjacks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmontereyamberjacks.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-City_of_Monterey-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-City_of_Monterey_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="56" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160203082313/http://monterey.org/en-us/Departments/Plans-Public-Works/Presidio-Municipal-Services/Monterey-Model">"Military-Municipal Partnerships"</a>. <i>City of Monterey</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://monterey.org/en-us/Departments/Plans-Public-Works/Presidio-Municipal-Services/Monterey-Model">the original</a> on February 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Monterey&rft.atitle=Military-Municipal+Partnerships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmonterey.org%2Fen-us%2FDepartments%2FPlans-Public-Works%2FPresidio-Municipal-Services%2FMonterey-Model&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Military_engineer-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Military_engineer_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="57" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Seitchek, Glenn; Bonner, Steve (September–October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150921234351/http://monterey.org/en-us/Departments/Plans-Public-Works/Presidio-Municipal-Services/Monterey-Model/FileId/15382">"Helping Defense Communities Save Money"</a>. <i>The Military Engineer</i>. <span class="nowrap">September–</span>October (685): <span class="nowrap">57–</span>58. 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County of Monterey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170503011319/http://co.monterey.ca.us/government/board-of-supervisors/district-5-mary-adams">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monterey+County+5th+District+Supervisor&rft.pub=County+of+Monterey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.co.monterey.ca.us%2Fgovernment%2Fboard-of-supervisors%2Fdistrict-5-mary-adams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/CA/19">"California's 19th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map"</a>. 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Greenwood Press, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/handle/1813/27819/069_05.pdf;jsessionid=73D3B4E07C6A2412F6F9F85D0C7A8C9C?sequence=1">"Necrology"</a>. <i>Cornell Alumni News</i>: 69. December 1966<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Ί9-Maj. Gen. Walter E. Lauer of 800 Via Mirada, Monterey, Calif., Oct. 15, 1966, commander of the 99th Infantry in Germany during World War II. He also had retired in 1946.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cornell+Alumni+News&rft.atitle=Necrology&rft.pages=69&rft.date=1966-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecommons.cornell.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1813%2F27819%2F069_05.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3D73D3B4E07C6A2412F6F9F85D0C7A8C9C%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopedia Americana">The Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>, vol. 17, Danbury, Connecticut, Grolier Incorporated, 1986, p. 700.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopedia Americana">The Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>, vol. 24, Danbury, Connecticut, Grolier Incorporated, 1986, p. 706.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopedia Americana">The Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>, vol. 25, Danbury, Connecticut, Grolier Incorporated, 1986, p. 674.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopedia Americana">The Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>, vol. 25, Danbury, Connecticut, Grolier Incorporated, 1986, p. 707.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopedia Americana">The Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>, vol. 28, Danbury, Connecticut, Grolier Incorporated, 1986, p. 669.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFELDMAN1993" class="citation news cs1">FELDMAN, PAUL (December 6, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-12-06-mn-64545-story.html">"Frank Zappa, Iconoclast of Rock, Dies at 52"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110527060244/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-12-06/news/mn-64545_1_frank-zappa">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Frank+Zappa%2C+Iconoclast+of+Rock%2C+Dies+at+52&rft.date=1993-12-06&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft.aulast=FELDMAN&rft.aufirst=PAUL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-12-06-mn-64545-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180419120655/https://monterey.org/About-Monterey/Community-Partnerships/Sister-Cities">"Sister Cities"</a>. City of Monterey. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monterey.org/About-Monterey/Community-Partnerships/Sister-Cities">the original</a> on April 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities&rft.pub=City+of+Monterey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonterey.org%2FAbout-Monterey%2FCommunity-Partnerships%2FSister-Cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRolle1987" class="citation book cs1">Rolle, Andrew (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13333829"><i>California: A History</i></a> (4th ed.). Arlington Heights, IL: Harlan Davidson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88295-839-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-88295-839-9"><bdi>0-88295-839-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13333829">13333829</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=California%3A+A+History&rft.place=Arlington+Heights%2C+IL&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Harlan+Davidson&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13333829&rft.isbn=0-88295-839-9&rft.aulast=Rolle&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F13333829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Augusta Fink, <i>Monterey: The Presence of the Past</i>, Chronicle Books, San Francisco, California (1972) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-7010-720-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-7010-720-4">978-87-7010-720-4</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo71635"><i>California State Waters Map Series—Offshore of Monterey, California,</i></a> U.S. Geological Survey (2015)</li> <li><i>City of Monterey Parks and Recreation Master Plan</i>, City of Monterey Parks and Recreation Department (1986)</li> <li>* <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Marco2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Marco, Miguel Ángel (2002). <i>Corsarios Argentinos</i> (in Spanish). Buenos Aires. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/950-49-0944-2" title="Special:BookSources/950-49-0944-2"><bdi>950-49-0944-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corsarios+Argentinos&rft.place=Buenos+Aires&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=950-49-0944-2&rft.aulast=De+Marco&rft.aufirst=Miguel+%C3%81ngel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonterey%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><i>Environmental Hazards Element, city of Monterey</i>, A part of the General Plan, February 1977</li> <li><i>Flora and Fauna Resources: City of Monterey General Plan Technical Study</i>, prepared for City of Monterey by Bainbridge Behrens Moore Inc., November 2, 1977</li> <li><i>General Plan, the City of Monterey</i>, (1980)</li> <li>Helen Spangenberg, <i>Yesterday's Artists of the Monterey Peninsula, Monterey museum of Art</i> (1976)</li> <li><i>Prehistoric Sources Technical Study</i>, prepared for the city of Monterey by Bainbridge Behrens Moore Inc., May 23, 1977</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey,_California&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Monterey,_California39" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Monterey,_California39" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Monterey, California</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Grove,_California" title="Pacific Grove, California">Pacific Grove</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay" title="Monterey Bay">Monterey Bay</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sand_City,_California" title="Sand City, California">Sand City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seaside,_California" title="Seaside, California">Seaside</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Del_Monte_Forest,_California" title="Del Monte Forest, California">Del Monte Forest (CDP)</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Monterey</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Corral_de_Tierra,_California" title="Corral de Tierra, California">Corral de Tierra (unincorporated)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Oaks,_California" title="Del Rey Oaks, California">Del Rey Oaks</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California" title="Carmel-by-the-Sea, California">Carmel-By-The-Sea</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monterey_Bay_Area346" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monterey_Bay_Area" title="Template:Monterey Bay Area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monterey_Bay_Area" title="Template talk:Monterey Bay Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monterey_Bay_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monterey Bay Area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monterey_Bay_Area346" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Bay Area">Monterey Bay Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Bodies of water<br />& submarine features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonelli_Pond" title="Antonelli Pond">Antonelli Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn_Slough" title="Elkhorn Slough">Elkhorn Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_Lomond_(California)" title="Loch Lomond (California)">Loch Lomond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Canyon" title="Monterey Canyon">Monterey Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajaro_River" title="Pajaro River">Pajaro River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_River_(California)" title="Salinas River (California)">Salinas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Benito_River" title="San Benito River">San Benito River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_River" title="San Lorenzo River">San Lorenzo River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soquel_Creek" title="Soquel Creek">Soquel Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MBUSGS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monterey Bay Area"><img alt="Monterey Bay Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/MBUSGS.jpg/100px-MBUSGS.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/MBUSGS.jpg/150px-MBUSGS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/MBUSGS.jpg/200px-MBUSGS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_County,_California" title="Santa Cruz County, California">Santa Cruz County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salinas,_California" title="Salinas, California">Salinas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />50k-100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California" title="Santa Cruz, California">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaside,_California" title="Seaside, California">Seaside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watsonville,_California" title="Watsonville, California">Watsonville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />25k-50k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hollister,_California" title="Hollister, California">Hollister</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledad,_California" title="Soledad, California">Soledad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities, towns, and census-designated places<br /><25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aptos,_California" title="Aptos, California">Aptos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromas,_California" title="Aromas, California">Aromas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Lomond,_California" title="Ben Lomond, California">Ben Lomond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boronda,_California" title="Boronda, California">Boronda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Creek,_California" title="Boulder Creek, California">Boulder Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookdale,_California" title="Brookdale, California">Brookdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitola,_California" title="Capitola, California">Capitola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California" title="Carmel-by-the-Sea, California">Carmel-by-the-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Valley,_California" title="Carmel Valley, California">Carmel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castroville,_California" title="Castroville, California">Castroville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_California" title="Davenport, California">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Oaks,_California" title="Del Rey Oaks, California">Del Rey Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felton,_California" title="Felton, California">Felton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom,_California" title="Freedom, California">Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Springs,_Santa_Cruz_County,_California" title="Forest Springs, Santa Cruz County, California">Forest Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzales,_California" title="Gonzales, California">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_California" title="Greenfield, California">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_City,_California" title="King City, California">King City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina,_California" title="Marina, California">Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Landing,_California" title="Moss Landing, California">Moss Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Grove,_California" title="Pacific Grove, California">Pacific Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prunedale,_California" title="Prunedale, California">Prunedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_del_Mar,_California" title="Rio del Mar, California">Rio del Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Bautista,_California" title="San Juan Bautista, California">San Juan Bautista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_City,_California" title="Sand City, California">Sand City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotts_Valley,_California" title="Scotts Valley, California">Scotts Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Ghost towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood,_California" title="Glenwood, California">Glenwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Monterey_County,_California" title="List of tourist attractions in Monterey County, California">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Monterey_Bay_Area_Governments" title="Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments">AMBAG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Monterey_County,_California,_United_States571" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monterey_County,_California" title="Template:Monterey County, California"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monterey_County,_California" title="Template talk:Monterey County, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monterey_County,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monterey County, California"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Monterey_County,_California,_United_States571" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California"><span class="region">Monterey County, California</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Salinas,_California" title="Salinas, California"><span>Salinas</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in California">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California" title="Carmel-by-the-Sea, California">Carmel-by-the-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Oaks,_California" title="Del Rey Oaks, California">Del Rey Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzales,_California" title="Gonzales, California">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_California" title="Greenfield, California">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_City,_California" title="King City, California">King City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina,_California" title="Marina, California">Marina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Grove,_California" title="Pacific Grove, California">Pacific Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas,_California" title="Salinas, California">Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_City,_California" title="Sand City, California">Sand City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaside,_California" title="Seaside, California">Seaside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledad,_California" title="Soledad, California">Soledad</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Monterey County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Map_of_California_highlighting_Monterey_County.svg/87px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Monterey_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Map_of_California_highlighting_Monterey_County.svg/130px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Monterey_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Map_of_California_highlighting_Monterey_County.svg/174px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Monterey_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1054" /></span><figcaption>Monterey County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aromas,_California" title="Aromas, California">Aromas</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boronda,_California" title="Boronda, California">Boronda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley,_California" title="Bradley, California">Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Valley_Village,_California" title="Carmel Valley Village, California">Carmel Valley Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castroville,_California" title="Castroville, California">Castroville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chualar,_California" title="Chualar, California">Chualar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Monte_Forest,_California" title="Del Monte Forest, California">Del Monte Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn,_California" title="Elkhorn, California">Elkhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hunter_Liggett,_California_(CDP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Hunter Liggett, California (CDP)">Fort Hunter Liggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Lomas,_California" title="Las Lomas, California">Las Lomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockwood,_Monterey_County,_California" title="Lockwood, Monterey County, California">Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Landing,_California" title="Moss Landing, California">Moss Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajaro,_California" title="Pajaro, California">Pajaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Canyon,_California" title="Pine Canyon, California">Pine Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prunedale,_California" title="Prunedale, California">Prunedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Ardo,_California" title="San Ardo, California">San Ardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lucas,_California" title="San Lucas, California">San Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spreckels,_California" title="Spreckels, California">Spreckels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambler_Park,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambler Park, California">Ambler Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sur_Village,_California" title="Big Sur Village, California">Big Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanco,_Monterey_County,_California" title="Blanco, Monterey County, California">Blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Knolls,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolsa Knolls, California">Bolsa Knolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camphora,_California" title="Camphora, California">Camphora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Point" title="Carmel Point">Carmel Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Highlands,_California" title="Carmel Highlands, California">Carmel Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Woods" title="Carmel Woods">Carmel Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corral_de_Tierra,_California" title="Corral de Tierra, California">Corral de Tierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Garrison,_California" title="East Garrison, California">East Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Romie,_California" title="Fort Romie, California">Fort Romie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabilan_Acres,_California" title="Gabilan Acres, California">Gabilan Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorda,_California" title="Gorda, California">Gorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatton_Fields" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatton Fields">Hatton Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamesburg,_California" title="Jamesburg, California">Jamesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolon,_California" title="Jolon, California">Jolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonoak,_California" title="Lonoak, California">Lonoak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucia,_California" title="Lucia, California">Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz,_California" title="Metz, California">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss,_Monterey_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Moss, Monterey County, California">Moss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natividad,_California" title="Natividad, California">Natividad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neponset,_California" title="Neponset, California">Neponset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Hills,_Monterey_County,_California" title="Oak Hills, Monterey County, California">Oak Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hilltown,_California" title="Old Hilltown, California">Old Hilltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Colorado_Canyon,_California" title="Palo Colorado Canyon, California">Palo Colorado Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkfield,_California" title="Parkfield, California">Parkfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pebble_Beach,_California" title="Pebble Beach, California">Pebble Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaskett,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaskett, California">Plaskett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleyto,_California" title="Pleyto, California">Pleyto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posts,_California" title="Posts, California">Posts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robles_del_Rio,_California" title="Robles del Rio, California">Robles del Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Benancio,_California" title="San Benancio, California">San Benancio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Lucia_Preserve" title="Santa Lucia Preserve">Santa Lucia Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slates_Hot_Springs,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Slates Hot Springs, California">Slates Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springtown,_California" title="Springtown, California">Springtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tassajara_Hot_Springs,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Tassajara Hot Springs, California">Tassajara Hot Springs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census_county_division" title="Census county division">CCDs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Valley,_California" title="Carmel Valley, California">Carmel Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achasta,_California" title="Achasta, California">Achasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelito,_California" title="Carmelito, California">Carmelito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eslanagan,_California" title="Eslanagan, California">Eslanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ord_Village,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Ord Village, California">Fort Ord Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabilan,_California" title="Gabilan, California">Gabilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayusta,_California" title="Guayusta, California">Guayusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakonkaruk,_California" title="Kakonkaruk, California">Kakonkaruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalindaruk,_California" title="Kalindaruk, California">Kalindaruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulul,_California" title="Kulul, California">Kulul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukaiasta,_California" title="Lukaiasta, California">Lukaiasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Monterey_County,_California" title="Manchester, Monterey County, California">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notleys_Landing,_California" title="Notleys Landing, California">Notleys Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisin,_California" title="Paisin, California">Paisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quina,_California" title="Quina, California">Quina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapaywis,_California" title="Sapaywis, California">Sapaywis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seama,_California" title="Seama, California">Seama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soccorondo,_California" title="Soccorondo, California">Soccorondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steloglamo,_California" title="Steloglamo, California">Steloglamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subazama,_California" title="Subazama, California">Subazama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecolom,_California" title="Tecolom, California">Tecolom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teshaya,_California" title="Teshaya, California">Teshaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetachoya,_California" title="Tetachoya, California">Tetachoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiubta,_California" title="Tiubta, California">Tiubta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukutnut,_California" title="Tukutnut, California">Tukutnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wachanaruka,_California" title="Wachanaruka, California">Wachanaruka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zassalete,_California" title="Zassalete, California">Zassalete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumblito,_California" title="Zumblito, California">Zumblito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:California_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:California (state)"><span>California portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_California475" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:California" title="Template:California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:California" title="Template talk:California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_California475" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_California" title="Outline of California">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_California" title="Culture of California">Culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_California" title="Music of California">music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of California">languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_sound" title="California sound">California sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_California" title="Sports in California">sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Dream" title="California Dream">California Dream</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_California" title="Crime in California">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_California" title="Demographics of California">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_California" title="List of earthquakes in California">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_California" title="Economy of California">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_California" title="Agriculture in California">agriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_California" title="Education in California">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_California" title="Environment of California">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_California" title="Geography of California">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_California" title="Climate of California">climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_of_California" title="Ecology of California">ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Floristic_Province" title="California Floristic Province">flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_California" title="Fauna of California">fauna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_California" title="Government of California">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Capitol" title="California State Capitol">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_in_California" title="Districts in California">districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_California" title="Healthcare in California">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_California" title="Abortion in California">Abortion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_California" title="History of California">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_California" title="Law of California">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in California">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in California">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in California">National Natural Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">NRHP listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_California" title="Politics of California">Politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_California" title="United States congressional delegations from California">congressional delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_California" title="Elections in California">elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_California" title="List of people from California">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_protected_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="California protected areas">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_parks" title="List of California state parks">state parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_Historical_Landmarks" title="List of California Historical Landmarks">state historic landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_symbols" title="List of California state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_California" title="Transportation in California">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_in_California" title="Water in California">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_California-related_articles" title="Index of California-related articles">Index of articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_California" title="List of regions of California">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley">Antelope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sur" title="Big Sur">Big Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Coast_Ranges" title="California Coast Ranges">California Coast Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_California" title="Central California">Central California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)" title="Central Coast (California)">Central Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(California)" title="Channel Islands (California)">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_California" title="Coastal California">Coastal California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejo_Valley" title="Conejo Valley">Conejo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucamonga_Valley" title="Cucamonga Valley">Cucamonga Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">East Bay (SF Bay Area)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_County,_San_Diego" title="East County, San Diego">East County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_California" title="Eastern California">Eastern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Triangle" title="Emerald Triangle">Emerald Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Country" title="Gold Country">Gold Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">Greater San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_Basin" title="Klamath Basin">Klamath Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe" title="Lake Tahoe">Lake Tahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Greater Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Coast" title="Lost Coast">Lost Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Empire,_San_Diego" title="Mountain Empire, San Diego">Mountain Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" title="North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">North Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Coast_(California)" title="North Coast (California)">North Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_(San_Diego_area)" class="mw-redirect" title="North County (San Diego area)">North County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Coast" title="Orange Coast">Orange Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Valley" title="Owens Valley">Owens Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Plain" title="Oxnard Plain">Oxnard Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Ranges" title="Peninsular Ranges">Peninsular Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento%E2%80%93San_Joaquin_River_Delta" title="Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta">Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Valley" title="Sacramento Valley">Sacramento Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Valley" title="Saddleback Valley">Saddleback Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_Valley" title="Salinas Valley">Salinas Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">San Francisco Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley" title="Santa Clara Valley">Santa Clara Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_Valley" title="Santa Clara River Valley">Santa Clara River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley">Santa Clarita Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ynez_Valley" title="Santa Ynez Valley">Santa Ynez Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_Cascade" title="Shasta Cascade">Shasta Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="South Bay (Los Angeles County)">South Bay (LA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, San Diego">South Bay (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley#San_Francisco_South_Bay" title="Santa Clara Valley">South Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(California)" title="South Coast (California)">South Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Border_Region_(California)" title="Southern Border Region (California)">Southern Border Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transverse_Ranges" title="Transverse Ranges">Transverse Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Valley" title="Tri-Valley">Tri-Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_Country_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine Country (California)">Wine Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metro regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Fresno" title="Metropolitan Fresno">Fresno–Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_metropolitan_area" title="Sacramento metropolitan area">Sacramento–Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–Tijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose%E2%80%93San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_County,_California" title="Alpine County, California">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amador_County,_California" title="Amador County, California">Amador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butte_County,_California" title="Butte County, California">Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaveras_County,_California" title="Calaveras County, California">Calaveras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colusa_County,_California" title="Colusa County, California">Colusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_County,_California" title="Contra Costa County, California">Contra Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Norte_County,_California" title="Del Norte County, California">Del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_County,_California" title="El Dorado County, California">El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_County,_California" title="Glenn County, California">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_County,_California" title="Humboldt County, California">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_County,_California" title="Imperial County, California">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inyo_County,_California" title="Inyo County, California">Inyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" title="Kern County, California">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_California" title="Kings County, California">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_California" title="Lake County, California">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassen_County,_California" title="Lassen County, California">Lassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa_County,_California" title="Mariposa County, California">Mariposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_County,_California" title="Mendocino County, California">Mendocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_County,_California" title="Merced County, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_County,_California" title="Modoc County, California">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono_County,_California" title="Mono County, California">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa_County,_California" title="Napa County, California">Napa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_County,_California" title="Nevada County, California">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placer_County,_California" title="Placer County, California">Placer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumas_County,_California" title="Plumas County, California">Plumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County,_California" title="Sacramento County, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Benito_County,_California" title="San Benito County, California">San Benito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_County,_California" title="San Joaquin County, California">San Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_County,_California" title="San Luis Obispo County, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_County,_California" title="San Mateo County, California">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County,_California" title="Santa Barbara County, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_County,_California" title="Santa Cruz County, California">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_County,_California" title="Shasta County, California">Shasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_County,_California" title="Sierra County, California">Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siskiyou_County,_California" title="Siskiyou County, California">Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_County,_California" title="Solano County, California">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_County,_California" title="Sutter County, California">Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehama_County,_California" title="Tehama County, California">Tehama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_County,_California" title="Trinity County, California">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulare_County,_California" title="Tulare County, California">Tulare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_County,_California" title="Tuolumne County, California">Tuolumne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolo_County,_California" title="Yolo County, California">Yolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuba_County,_California" title="Yuba County, California">Yuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">Most populous<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/16px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/24px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487315#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1550" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487315#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1550" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487315#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405963025">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122613270">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJp68TWhjPWVtBCP7rV3cP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4114626-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79071222">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14459234g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14459234g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Monterey (Kalifornie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge604101&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007564346305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/ebf76200-6c10-4983-9e9e-6388e24031dc">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046007">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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