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William Spottiswoode – Wikipedia

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vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William Spottiswoode</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 15 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ویلیام اسپاتیسوود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام اسپاتیسوود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Споттисвуд Уильям – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Споттисвуд Уильям" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Spottiswoode" title="William Spottiswoode – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Spottiswoode" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Spottiswoode" title="William Spottiswoode – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Spottiswoode" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Spottiswoode" title="William Spottiswoode – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William Spottiswoode" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ویلیام اسپاتیسوود – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام اسپاتیسوود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Spottiswoode" title="William Spottiswoode – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Spottiswoode" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Spottiswoode" title="William Spottiswoode – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William Spottiswoode" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Spottiswoode" title="William Spottiswoode – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="William Spottiswoode" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="وليام سبوتيسوود – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وليام سبوتيسوود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Spottiswoode" title="William Spottiswoode – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Spottiswoode" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Spottiswoode" title="William Spottiswoode – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Spottiswoode" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Споттисвуд, Уильям – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Споттисвуд, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Spottiswoode" title="William Spottiswoode – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="William Spottiswoode" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Spottiswoode" title="William Spottiswoode – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Spottiswoode" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1225262#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/William_Spottiswoode" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:William_Spottiswoode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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<div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/William_Spottiswoode"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/William_Spottiswoode" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/William_Spottiswoode" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;oldid=51280725" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=William_Spottiswoode&amp;id=51280725&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWilliam_Spottiswoode"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWilliam_Spottiswoode"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=William+Spottiswoode"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=William_Spottiswoode&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Spottiswoode" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1225262" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">William Spottiswoode</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:William_Spottiswoode._Lithograph._Wellcome_V0005582.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/William_Spottiswoode._Lithograph._Wellcome_V0005582.jpg/250px-William_Spottiswoode._Lithograph._Wellcome_V0005582.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/William_Spottiswoode._Lithograph._Wellcome_V0005582.jpg/375px-William_Spottiswoode._Lithograph._Wellcome_V0005582.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/William_Spottiswoode._Lithograph._Wellcome_V0005582.jpg/500px-William_Spottiswoode._Lithograph._Wellcome_V0005582.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2994" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/11_januari" title="11 januari">11 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a><sup id="cite_ref-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88abb78f9e3c7eb0f20f2a8854d83d909d7f7011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88abb78f9e3c7eb0f20f2a8854d83d909d7f7011-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-a752236dcf0d02aa6de4df953c19692c49a57096_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a752236dcf0d02aa6de4df953c19692c49a57096-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/27_juni" title="27 juni">27 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a><sup id="cite_ref-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88abb78f9e3c7eb0f20f2a8854d83d909d7f7011_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88abb78f9e3c7eb0f20f2a8854d83d909d7f7011-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-a752236dcf0d02aa6de4df953c19692c49a57096_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a752236dcf0d02aa6de4df953c19692c49a57096-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;(58&#160;år)<br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare&#160;i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renade_kungariket_Storbritannien_och_Irland" title="Förenade kungariket Storbritannien och Irland">Förenade kungariket Storbritannien och Irland</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Balliol_College" title="Balliol College">Balliol College</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a><sup id="cite_ref-e4e1914c5b5b13beda87dd242da60e00e786ce3a_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e4e1914c5b5b13beda87dd242da60e00e786ce3a-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow School</a><sup id="cite_ref-e4e1914c5b5b13beda87dd242da60e00e786ce3a_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e4e1914c5b5b13beda87dd242da60e00e786ce3a-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225262?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">Matematiker</a><sup id="cite_ref-e4e1914c5b5b13beda87dd242da60e00e786ce3a_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e4e1914c5b5b13beda87dd242da60e00e786ce3a-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">fysiker</a><sup id="cite_ref-e4e1914c5b5b13beda87dd242da60e00e786ce3a_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e4e1914c5b5b13beda87dd242da60e00e786ce3a-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Ordförande för Royal Society<small> (1878–1883)</small><sup id="cite_ref-f5862278179eea9766a186427215d9d20531b504_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f5862278179eea9766a186427215d9d20531b504-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q76239776">Elisa Taylor Arbuthnot</span><br /><small>(g. 1861–)</small><sup id="cite_ref-aa37aa4fb99cec4682763171295245aaaa440188_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa37aa4fb99cec4682763171295245aaaa440188-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Spottiswood&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Spottiswood [inte skriven än]">Andrew Spottiswood</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a><small> (1853)</small><sup id="cite_ref-f5862278179eea9766a186427215d9d20531b504_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f5862278179eea9766a186427215d9d20531b504-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/William_Spottiswoode" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/William Spottiswoode">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>William Spottiswoode</b>, född den <a href="/wiki/11_januari" title="11 januari">11 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> i <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, död där den <a href="/wiki/27_juni" title="27 juni">27 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">engelsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">matematiker</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">fysiker</a>. </p><p>Spottiswoode war president i <i><a href="/wiki/London_Mathematical_Society" title="London Mathematical Society">London Mathematical Society</a></i> 1870–1872 och president i <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></i> från 1878. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi_(i_urval)"><span id="Bibliografi_.28i_urval.29"></span>Bibliografi (i urval)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bibliografi (i urval)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bibliografi (i urval)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Elementary theorems relating to determinants</i> (1851)</li> <li><i>Polarisation of light</i> (1874)</li> <li><i>Die Mathematik in ihren Beziehungen zu den anderen Wissenschaften</i> (1879)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite">tyskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;oldid=117055805">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>MacTutor History of Mathematics archive</i>, läst: 22 augusti 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88abb78f9e3c7eb0f20f2a8854d83d909d7f7011-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-88abb78f9e3c7eb0f20f2a8854d83d909d7f7011_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-88abb78f9e3c7eb0f20f2a8854d83d909d7f7011_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6n58qks">w6n58qks</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a752236dcf0d02aa6de4df953c19692c49a57096-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-a752236dcf0d02aa6de4df953c19692c49a57096_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a752236dcf0d02aa6de4df953c19692c49a57096_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6177">6177</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e4e1914c5b5b13beda87dd242da60e00e786ce3a-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-e4e1914c5b5b13beda87dd242da60e00e786ce3a_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e4e1914c5b5b13beda87dd242da60e00e786ce3a_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e4e1914c5b5b13beda87dd242da60e00e786ce3a_4-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e4e1914c5b5b13beda87dd242da60e00e786ce3a_4-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Colin Matthew (red.), <i><span title="engelska">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 2004, ODNB-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/26171">26171</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f5862278179eea9766a186427215d9d20531b504-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-f5862278179eea9766a186427215d9d20531b504_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f5862278179eea9766a186427215d9d20531b504_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-9281"><span title="engelska">Portrait of William Spottiswoode</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/image-rs-9281">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aa37aa4fb99cec4682763171295245aaaa440188-6"><a href="#cite_ref-aa37aa4fb99cec4682763171295245aaaa440188_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">The Peerage person-ID: <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&amp;url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&amp;id=p62926.htm#i629252">p62926.htm#i629252</a>, läst: 7 augusti 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n86803666">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/13090059">13090059</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86803666">n86803666</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/000000007372721X">0000 0000 7372 721X</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/117649996">117649996</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/084997621">084997621</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=hka20231192038&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">hka20231192038</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Alvin_(digital_kulturarvsplattform)" title="Alvin (digital kulturarvsplattform)">Alvin</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/view.jsf?pid=alvin-person:1332">alvin-person:1332</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐544b9c6d64‐mrsng Cached time: 20241126212444 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 1.153 seconds Real time usage: 1.859 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4588/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28777/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5618/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 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