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Valencians - Wikipedia
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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Valencians</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div><span title="Valencian-language text"><i lang="ca-valencia"><b>Valencians</b></i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Valencian_language" title="Valencian language">Valencian</a>)</span> <br /> <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><b>Valencianos</b></i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Land_of_Valencia_(official).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Land_of_Valencia_%28official%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Land_of_Valencia_%28official%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Land_of_Valencia_%28official%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Land_of_Valencia_%28official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Land_of_Valencia_%28official%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Land_of_Valencia_%28official%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">4,185,000 (Spanish citizens) <br /> (for a total population of 5,216,018)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span data-sort-value="Valencian Community"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="340" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Valencian_language" title="Valencian language">Valencian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Sign_Language" title="Valencian Sign Language">Valencian Sign Language</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Predominantly <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholicism</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balearic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Balearic people">Balearics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_people" title="Aragonese people">Aragonese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan people">Catalans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occitans" title="Occitans">Occitans</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Romance-speaking_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Romance-speaking world">Romance-speaking peoples</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-top:0.4em;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Spain" title="Category:Spain">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%; line-height:1.0em; padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spanish people</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="border:none; padding:0.6em 0.4em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain_(Civil)_alternate_colours.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Spain_%28Civil%29_alternate_colours.svg/150px-Flag_of_Spain_%28Civil%29_alternate_colours.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Spain_%28Civil%29_alternate_colours.svg/225px-Flag_of_Spain_%28Civil%29_alternate_colours.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Spain_%28Civil%29_alternate_colours.svg/300px-Flag_of_Spain_%28Civil%29_alternate_colours.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Spain" title="Flag of Spain">Rojigualda</a></i> (historical Spanish flag)</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/National_and_regional_identity_in_Spain" title="National and regional identity in Spain">Regional groups</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusians" title="Andalusians">Andalusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_people" title="Aragonese people">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturians" title="Asturians">Asturians</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <i><a href="/wiki/Vaqueiros_de_alzada" title="Vaqueiros de alzada">Vaqueiros de Alzada</a></i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Balearic people">Balearics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basques" title="Basques">Basques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islanders" title="Canary Islanders">Canary Islanders</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(incl. <i><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleño">Isleños</a></i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_people" title="Cantabrian people">Cantabrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilian people">Castilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan people">Catalans</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">Criollos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremadurans" title="Extremadurans">Extremadurans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Galician people">Galicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonese_people" title="Leonese people">Leonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencian people">Valencians</a></li></ul> <hr /> <b>Other groups</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erromintxela_language" title="Erromintxela language">Erromintxela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">Gitanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercheros" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercheros">Mercheros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghrebis" title="Maghrebis">Maghrebis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitans" title="Occitans">Occitans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardim</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <a href="/wiki/Spanish_and_Portuguese_Jews" title="Spanish and Portuguese Jews">Iberian Jews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xueta" title="Xueta">Xuetes</a>)</span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:#ddddff;"> Significant <a href="/wiki/Spanish_diaspora" title="Spanish diaspora">Spanish diaspora</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Andorra#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Argentines" title="Spanish Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Belgium#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Brazilians" title="Spanish Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Chileans" title="Spanish Chileans">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colombian" title="Spanish Colombian">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Cuba" title="Spanish immigration to Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Dominicans" title="White Dominicans">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_France" title="Spanish immigration to France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Germany" title="Spanish immigration to Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Italy#Genetics_and_ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards_in_Mexico" title="Spaniards in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demography_of_the_Netherlands#Ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Demography of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Peru" title="Spanish immigration to Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Filipino">Philippines</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_settlement_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Spanish settlement of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards_in_Sweden" title="Spaniards in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Switzerland#Nationality" title="Demographics of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Spaniards in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Uruguayans" title="Spanish Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Venezuela" title="Spanish immigration to Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">Languages</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(AKA <a href="/wiki/Names_given_to_the_Spanish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Names given to the Spanish language">Castilian</a>)</span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a></li></ul> <hr /><b>Other languages</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astur-Leonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Astur-Leonese">Astur-Leonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal%C3%B3_language" title="Caló language">Caló</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Sign_Language" title="Catalan Sign Language">Catalan Sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erromintxela" class="mw-redirect" title="Erromintxela">Erromintxela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremaduran_language" title="Extremaduran language">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fala_language" title="Fala language">Fala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Spanish" title="Judaeo-Spanish">Judaeo-Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(AKA <a href="/wiki/Aranese_dialect" title="Aranese dialect">Aranese</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sign_Language" title="Spanish Sign Language">Spanish Sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Sign_Language" title="Valencian Sign Language">Valencian Sign</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-weight:normal; border-top:#aaa 1px solid"> <b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_people" title="Category:Spanish people">Category</a> • <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/16px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/24px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></b></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_people" title="Template:Spanish people"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Spanish_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Spanish people (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_people" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish people"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Valencians</b> (<a href="/wiki/Valencian_language" title="Valencian language">Valencian</a>: <i lang="ca-valencia"><b>valencians</b></i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-valencia-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[valensiˈans]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es"><b>valencianos</b></i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[balenˈθjanos]</a></span>) are the native people of the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a>, in eastern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. Legally, Valencians are the <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spanish</a> inhabitants of the community.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2006, the Valencian people are officially recognised in the Valencian <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Statute of Autonomy">Statute of Autonomy</a> as a <i>nationality</i> "within the unity of the Spanish nation".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official languages of Valencia are <a href="/wiki/Valencian_language" title="Valencian language">Valencian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-official-languages_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official-languages-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a> is politically divided in three provinces, from south to north: <a href="/wiki/Alicante_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alicante (province)">Alicante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia (province)">Valencia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Castellón (province)">Castellon</a>. Its capital is the city of <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_background">Historical background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencians&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia" title="Kingdom of Valencia">Kingdom of Valencia</a></div> <p>In 1237, the <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Andalusi</a> <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Valencia" title="Taifa of Valencia">Taifa of Valencia</a> was taken by king <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I the Conqueror</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a>. The population of the new kingdom was by far mostly Muslim, so the crown started a campaign of repopulation of the lands with Christians, as usual in the <i><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></i>. The new Christian arrivals came from <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>. Aragonese presence was most dominant in the interior parts of the kingdom (as can be assumed by geographical factors); those Aragonese from the eastern comarcas of Aragon (Matarranya, Casp, Baix Cinca, Llitera and Ribargorça) would have brought with them Catalan language varieties, whereas the rest of Aragonese settlers would've brought eastern Spanish and Aragonese varieties which would mix into Churro Spanish, which in much of the interior is the traditional language, as Valencian is in the coast, where most of the new inhabitants had <a href="/wiki/Catalan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan people">Catalan</a> or, less usual, <a href="/wiki/Occitania" title="Occitania">Occitan</a> origins. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Vega_Baja_del_Segura" title="Vega Baja del Segura">Vega Baja del Segura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vinalop%C3%B3" title="Vinalopó">Vinalopó</a> <i>comarcas</i>/<i>comarques</i> were lands disputed between the crowns of Castile and Aragon since the <i>Reconquista</i>, this being because they were conquered by Aragon but reserved for Castile under a treaty, hence they were repopulated by people from both crowns at different times, and the Alt Vinalopó (<a href="/wiki/Villena" title="Villena">Villena</a> influence area) was actually part of Murcia (<a href="/wiki/Province_of_Albacete" title="Province of Albacete">Albacete province</a>) until the nineteenth century. Following the Black Death and later the Expulsion of the Moriscos, the then Valencian-speaking Bajo Segura (to which <a href="/wiki/Orihuela" title="Orihuela">Orihuela</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torrevieja" title="Torrevieja">Torrevieja</a> belong) is said to have been resettled mostly by people from Murcia, eventually defining the language border there (see <a href="/wiki/Murcian_Spanish" title="Murcian Spanish">Panocho dialect</a>). The Requena comarca was, like the Alto Vinalopó, part of Castile (<a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cuenca" title="Province of Cuenca">Cuenca province</a>) until the mid-nineteenth century (1851). </p><p>Muslim presence in the Kingdom of Valencia was very high, making one third of the entire population at the time of the expulsion (the highest proportion in all of Spain). The coexistence between the <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> was mostly good, despite some chapters of religious intolerance like the massive <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a> of Muslims during the first <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Brotherhoods" title="Revolt of the Brotherhoods">Revolt of the Brotherhoods</a>; however, Valencian Muslims never ceased to speak <a href="/wiki/Andalusi_Arabic" title="Andalusi Arabic">Arabic</a>. The Christian Valencian elites disapproved of King Philip's plans of <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Moriscos" title="Expulsion of the Moriscos">Expulsion of the Moriscos</a> in 1609, because the sudden lack of the traditional workforce would lead to the kingdom's ruin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencians&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style> <p>The Valencian population traditionally concentrated in localities with <a href="/wiki/Fertile_soil" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertile soil">fertile</a> cultivation and growing lowlands by the most important rivers (<a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAcar" title="Júcar">Júcar</a>, or <i>Xúquer</i> in Valencian, <a href="/wiki/Turia_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Turia River">Turia</a>, or <i>Túria</i>, <a href="/wiki/Segura_(river)" title="Segura (river)">Segura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vinalop%C3%B3" title="Vinalopó">Vinalopó</a>), also in harbour cities important to the agricultural trade. </p><p>The most important population centres used to be, during the Roman times, <a href="/wiki/Sagunto" title="Sagunto">Sagunto</a> and <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nia" title="Dénia">Dénia</a>; later on in history, <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> (<i>València</i>), <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a> (<i>Alacant</i>), <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A0tiva" title="Xàtiva">Xàtiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orihuela" title="Orihuela">Orihuela</a>, Elche (<i>Elx</i>), <a href="/wiki/Gandia" title="Gandia">Gandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villarreal" title="Villarreal">Villarreal</a> (<i>Vila-real</i>) and, more recently, <a href="/wiki/Alzira,_Spain" title="Alzira, Spain">Alzira</a> and <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana" title="Castellón de la Plana">Castellón de la Plana</a> (<i>Castelló de la Plana</i>). </p><p>The population density which is higher in the central and southern lands and minor in the northern and inner ones, is derived from the traditional distribution of people which originated in the orographic characteristics of the Valencian lands and the possibility to obtain irrigated land agriculture. Demographics were also affected by (being perhaps the exception to the mentioned distribution) the great industrial activity and the commerce of agriculturally derived products during the 20th century of noncoastal cities like <a href="/wiki/Alcoy,_Spain" title="Alcoy, Spain">Alcoy</a> (<i>Alcoi</i>), <a href="/wiki/Elda" title="Elda">Elda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontinyent" title="Ontinyent">Ontinyent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrer" title="Petrer">Petrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villena" title="Villena">Villena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/La_Vall_d%27Uix%C3%B3" title="La Vall d'Uixó">La Vall d'Uixó</a>. </p><p>In the last years, concentration in the great capitals and its metropolitan areas has augmented considerably (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Torrent,_Valencia" title="Torrent, Valencia">Torrent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mislata" title="Mislata">Mislata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paterna" title="Paterna">Paterna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burjassot" title="Burjassot">Burjassot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sant_Vicent_del_Raspeig" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Vicent del Raspeig">Sant Vicent del Raspeig</a>, etc.) especially in all the coastal cities and towns. Thus, traditionally small populations such as <a href="/wiki/Benidorm" title="Benidorm">Benidorm</a> or <a href="/wiki/Torrevieja" title="Torrevieja">Torrevieja</a> have undergone a considerable population increase (still more remarkable during summertime) due to the seasonal migration of tourists. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencians&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Valencian_language" title="Valencian language">Valencian language</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Extensi%C3%B3_del_valenci%C3%A0_al_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Extensi%C3%B3_del_valenci%C3%A0_al_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0.svg/185px-Extensi%C3%B3_del_valenci%C3%A0_al_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="185" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Extensi%C3%B3_del_valenci%C3%A0_al_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0.svg/278px-Extensi%C3%B3_del_valenci%C3%A0_al_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Extensi%C3%B3_del_valenci%C3%A0_al_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0.svg/370px-Extensi%C3%B3_del_valenci%C3%A0_al_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Valencian-speaking areas in the Valencian Community, in green (lighter green: Catalan/Valencian outside the community).</figcaption></figure> <p>Valencian and Spanish are the official languages of the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a>. Spanish (or Castilian) is the official language of Spain, while Valencian, that is, the varieties of <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a> spoken in the Community, is the language considered by the Statute of Autonomy as <i>llengua pròpia</i> ("native language"). Valencian is traditionally spoken in the densely populated coastal areas rather than inland, where many places have Spanish as their traditional language, also those areas incorporated into the provinces of Alicante and Valencia at their creation in 1833 and which did not form part of the historical Kingdom of Valencia. Consequently, the 1984 Law on the "Use and Education of Valencian" defines certain municipalities as "predominantly Spanish-speaking", and allows them some few optional exceptions as to official use of Valencian, even though the right to use and to receive education in Valencian is guaranteed by the Statute of Autonomy (Art. 6.2) anywhere in Valencia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencians&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Valencian_cuisine" title="Valencian cuisine">Valencian cuisine</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Paella" title="Paella">Paella</a> is a rice dish which originated in <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencia</a> near lake <a href="/wiki/Albufera" class="mw-redirect" title="Albufera">Albufera</a>, a lagoon in eastern Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Info_about_Paella_on_About.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Info_about_Paella_on_About.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valencians consider paella their main <a href="/wiki/National_dish" title="National dish">national dish</a>. </p><p>Other famous Valencian dishes are the <a href="/wiki/Orxata" class="mw-redirect" title="Orxata">orxata</a> drink, and the <a href="/wiki/Bunyols" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunyols">bunyols</a>: the sweet pastry eaten in <a href="/wiki/Falles" class="mw-redirect" title="Falles">falles</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencians&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Valencians" title="List of Valencians">List of Valencians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencianism" title="Valencianism">Valencianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Countries" title="Catalan Countries">Catalan Countries</a> (Catalan-speaking areas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalities_of_Spain_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Nationalities of Spain (disambiguation)">Nationalities of Spain</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencians&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/vangdata/20150402/54429637154/interactivo-creencias-y-practicas-religiosas-en-espana.html">"Interactivo: Creencias y prácticas religiosas en España"</a>. <i>La Vanguardia</i>. 2 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=Interactivo%3A+Creencias+y+pr%C3%A1cticas+religiosas+en+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.date=2015-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fvangdata%2F20150402%2F54429637154%2Finteractivo-creencias-y-practicas-religiosas-en-espana.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AValencians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Art. 3 of the Valencian Statute of Antonomy: "<i>1. A los efectos de este Estatuto, gozan de la condición política de valencianos todos los ciudadanos españoles que tengan o adquieran vecindad administrativa en cualquiera de los municipios de la Comunitat Valenciana.</i> <i>2. Los ciudadanos españoles residentes en el extranjero que hayan tenido su última vecindad administrativa en la Comunitat Valenciana y acrediten esta condición en el correspondiente Consulado de España gozarán de los derechos políticos definidos en este Estatuto. Este mismo régimen se aplicará a sus descendientes, inscritos como españoles, si así lo solicitan en los términos en los que lo determine la Ley del Estado.</i> <i>3. Las comunidades de valencianos asentadas fuera de la Comunitat Valenciana tendrán derecho a solicitar, como tales, el reconocimiento de su valencianidad (...)</i>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Art. 1 of the Valencian Statute of Antonomy: "<i>El poble valencià, històricament organitzat com a Regne de València, es constituïx en Comunitat Autònoma, dins de la unitat de la nació espanyola, com a expressió de la seua identitat diferenciada com a nacionalitat històrica i en l'exercici del dret d'autogovern que la Constitució Espanyola reconeix a tota nacionalitat, amb la denominació del País Valencià.</i>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-official-languages-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-official-languages_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Art. 6.2 of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cortsvalencianes.es/descarga/destacados/ESTATUT.pdf">Valencian Statute of Autonomy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060927092440/http://www.cortsvalencianes.es/descarga/destacados/ESTATUT.pdf">Archived</a> 27 September 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Info_about_Paella_on_About.com-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Info_about_Paella_on_About.com_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spanishfood.about.com/od/maincourses/a/paella.htm">Info about Paella on About.com</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Spain">Ethnic groups in Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusians" title="Andalusians">Andalusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_people" title="Aragonese people">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturians" title="Asturians">Asturians</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <i><a href="/wiki/Vaqueiros_de_alzada" title="Vaqueiros de alzada">Vaqueiros de alzada</a></i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islanders" title="Canary Islanders">Canary Islanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_people" title="Cantabrian people">Cantabrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilians" title="Castilians">Castilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremadurans" title="Extremadurans">Extremadurans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonese_people" title="Leonese people">Leonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basques" title="Basques">Basques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">Catalans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Balearic people">Balearics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Valencians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicians" title="Galicians">Galicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic and related minorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">Gypsies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iberian_Kale" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberian Kale">Iberian Kale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardim">Sephardim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_and_Portuguese_Jews" title="Spanish and Portuguese Jews">Western Sephardim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xueta" title="Xueta">Xuetas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleño">Isleños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">Criollos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Immigrants and expatriates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Immigration_to_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_to_Spain" title="Template:Immigration to Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_to_Spain" title="Template talk:Immigration to Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration_to_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration to Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Immigration_to_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain" title="Immigration to Spain">Immigration to Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Spanish" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Spanish">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazigh">Amazigh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerians_in_Spain" title="Algerians in Spain">Algerians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccans_in_Spain" title="Moroccans in Spain">Moroccans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawis_in_Spain" title="Sahrawis in Spain">Sahrawis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Spanish" title="Cape Verdean Spanish">Cape Verdeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinean_immigration_to_Spain" title="Equatorial Guinean immigration to Spain">Equatorial Guineans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas<br /> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_American_migration_to_Spain" title="Latin American migration to Spain">Latin American</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentines_in_Spain" title="Argentines in Spain">Argentines</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_boliviana_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración boliviana en España">Bolivians</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_chilena_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración chilena en España">Chileans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombians_in_Spain" title="Colombians in Spain">Colombians</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_cubana_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración cubana en España">Cubans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominicans_in_Spain" title="Dominicans in Spain">Dominicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorians_in_Spain" title="Ecuadorians in Spain">Ecuadorians</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_hondure%C3%B1a_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración hondureña en España">Hondurans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_immigration_to_Spain" title="Mexican immigration to Spain">Mexicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayans_in_Spain" title="Paraguayans in Spain">Paraguayans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvians_in_Spain" title="Peruvians in Spain">Peruvians</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_salvadore%C3%B1a_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración salvadoreña en España">Salvadorans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayans_in_Spain" title="Uruguayans in Spain">Uruguayans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelans_in_Spain" title="Venezuelans in Spain">Venezuelans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Spain" title="Arabs in Spain">Arabs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Spain" title="Lebanese people in Spain">Lebanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Spain" title="Armenians in Spain">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Spain" title="Chinese people in Spain">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_people_of_Filipino_ancestry" title="Spanish people of Filipino ancestry">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgians_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgians in Spain">Georgians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Spain" title="Indians in Spain">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_Spain" title="Iranians in Spain">Iranians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people_in_Spain" title="Japanese people in Spain">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Spain" title="Koreans in Spain">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Spain" title="Pakistanis in Spain">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Spain" title="Turks in Spain">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Spain" title="Albanians in Spain">Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_immigration_in_Spain" title="British immigration in Spain">British immigration in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Spain" title="Bulgarians in Spain">Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Spain" title="Romanians in Spain">Romanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Spain" title="Russians in Spain">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Spain" title="Serbs in Spain">Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_Spain" title="Italians in Spain">Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_in_Spain" title="Poles in Spain">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainians in Spain">Ukrainians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Spain" title="Demographics of Spain">Demographics of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula">Genetic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain" title="Immigration to Spain">Immigration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐dtdxm Cached time: 20241130021736 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.501 seconds Real time usage: 0.646 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2698/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66256/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8045/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37821/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.339/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17655915/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 565.918 1 -total 36.25% 205.173 1 Template:Infobox_ethnic_group 23.16% 131.061 1 Template:Spanish_people 22.58% 127.767 1 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