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Their creating Jeunesses Musicales International in the post-war context was a daring movement, but they both had vision and determination. The [[Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels|Palace of Fine Arts in Brussels]], where Cuvelier first pondered upon this idea in 1928, would become the headquarters of the society. The French composer [[Claude Delvincourt]] was the first international president of the society. Marcel Cuvelier was named Secretary-general, a status he would keep until his death, and Nicoly became treasurer in 1945. The first General Meeting took place on 16 and 17 May 1946 in [[Brussels]]. Then and there, the first statutes of the society were accepted. Jeunesses Musicales International was a promising initiative from the very beginning, as it already attracted delegates from 7 countries. The first country to join was [[Luxembourg]], in 1947. In that year, the second General Assembly gathered observers from another six countries. The following years saw the entry of the [[Netherlands]] (1948), [[Austria]], [[Portugal]] and [[Switzerland]] (1949), Canada (as first non-European country, 1950), [[West Germany]] (1951), Spain and [[Thailand]] (1952), [[Cuba]], [[Haiti]] and Brazil (1953), Great Britain, Italy and [[Uruguay]] (1954), [[Denmark]] (1958) and Israel (1959).<ref>Federation Internationale des Jeunesses Musicales 1945 – 1995. ''The First 50 Years.'' Published by F.I.J.M., 10, rue Royale – B – 1000 Brussels Belgium, p. 19</ref> [[Image:The_first_session_of_the_International_Orchestra_of_FIJM_conducted_by_Igor_Markevitch_during_the_World_Congress.png|right|thumb|250px|The first session of the International Orchestra of JMI conducted by [[Igor Markevitch]] during the World Congress in [[The Hague]], 1949.]] In the year 1957, it was decided to accept only politically independent countries – independence from the government and the participation of the young in committee were also demanded. Some organizations such as [[Thailand]] or Brazil later disappeared. In 1958 the age limit of the members was decided. Although there was no minimum age, the members could not surpass 30 years. In the same year, projects that aimed at the exchange of young people and artists were drawn up. Also, Sir Robert Mayer proposed the realization of an international youth orchestra. The fourth Conference took place at [[Scheveningen]] in 1949. The International Orchestra played there for the first time under the direction of [[Igor Markevitch]]. Jeunesses Musicales International cooperated with [[UNESCO]] from its early years. 1949 marked the co-foundation of the [[International Music Council]] (IMC), that grew to become the most important coordinating music organization in the world. The 1950 Conference marked the decision of one of the most important objectives of Jeunesses Musicales International: the society was meant not only to teach music but rather sensibilize the young towards it. The following year, a permanent judicial commission was formed and in 1952 the international emblem, a music note on a globe, was accepted. 1957 saw the organization of the transcontinental tours. ===1960 – 1974=== [[Image:Paul_Willems,_secretary-general_of_the_FIJM_between_1960_and_1974.png|right|thumb|250px|Paul Willems, secretary-general of JMI between 1960 and 1974. (Photo taken during the National Congress of J.M. [[Belgium]] in 1969).]] The 1960s were a period of many social, economic, technological and cultural changes. The JMI was already struck by the death of its founder, Marcel Couvelier, in 1959. The development of music was intertwined with the development of the media, which brought artists to the attention of the public more easily. In those times, the young were fascinated by the propagation of pop and rock music. A change within the JMI would come along with Paul Willems, named secretary-general of the society in the interval 1960–1974. One of his main concerns was the growth of the organization. In those years [[Yugoslavia]] was admitted, followed by Eastern Bloc countries such as [[Hungary]] or [[Poland]] and [[Bulgaria]] in 1965 and 1966. In its trying to overcome cultural barriers, the organization also admitted countries such as Japan, [[South Korea]] or [[Morocco]]. The 1966 Conference was held in Paris, in the [[UNESCO]] building, and tackled the subject of musical education. Then, a world day of Jeunesses Musicales International was declared and the [[International Music Council]] took over the idea and turned 1 October into the International Music Day. 1969 would become a meaningful year for the visibility of the organization. The initiative came from [[Yugoslavia]] and it involved the creation of a summer camp for young students in [[Grožnjan]]. After [[World War II]], the population of the Croatian city was drastically decreasing, but the year 1965 marked its renaissance, by painters and sculptors who came to help at its restoration. This Croatian city, with an Italian feel, was dominated by medieval architecture, vineyards and a bohemian atmosphere. Ever since, [[Grožnjan]] is known as ''The City of Artists'' and holds music courses from 15 June to 15 September: With the arrival of the Jeunesses Musicales in Grožnjan, renovation began of the houses rented by the organization, new life came to the town with the bustle of numerous participants, teachers and guests of the Centre, various events and entertainment activities were organized, word about Grožnjan spread far and wide.<ref>Pintar, Marijana. ''The International Cultural Centre of the Jeunesses Musicales Croatia in Grožnjan 1969 – 2009.'' Jeunesses Musicales Croatia Publisher, p. 16</ref> Jeunesses Musicales International established the Cuvelier-Nicoly Foundation in 1972. It had the goal to help young musicians or to finance new exciting projects. The General Assembly, which took place in [[Stockholm]] in 1974, helped include "contemporary music" in the objectives of JMI. [[Image:The_Jeunesses_Musicales_World_Orchestra.png|right|thumb|250px|The Jeunesses Musicales World Orchestra ([[Berlin]] 1987. Photo: [[Clive Barda]]).]] ===1974 – 1990=== Although the "golden sixties" were over and the overall economic status hindered the joining of new countries, 1975 celebrated the thirtieth birthday of JMI. Founders [[Belgium]] and France organized the general assembly and conference that year. Held in Paris, it had the theme "music animation". 1977 marked the breaking of some cultural boundaries, with the conference being organized for the first time in the Far East – in [[Seoul]] ([[South Korea]]). Two years later, in 1979, the assembly would tackle the subject of pop music. The following years marked the direct involvement in the conference organization of the Americas. Canada held in 1985 a conference dedicated to the "music of both the Americas" and two years later, the meeting would move South, at [[Córdoba, Argentina|Cordoba]] ([[Argentina]]). The eighties saw the rising of the global character of JMI. This was due to the joining of Australia and New Zealand, which counted as the fifth continent in the organization. Also, contacts were made with several countries in Africa (e.g. [[Egypt]]). [[Image:Hadelin_Donnet_was_the_secretary_general_of_the_FIJM_from_1974_till_1984.png|right|thumb|250px|Hadelin Donnet was the secretary general of JMI from 1974 till 1984.]] In 1985, the Jeunesses Musicales World Orchestra made a real trip around the world via Canada, Japan and [[Korea]]. Impressive was that in 1987, the World Orchestra performed [[Benjamin Britten|Britten]]'s "[[War Requiem]]" on both sides of the [[Berlin Wall]], along with a boy choir from the United States and the [[Vienna Boys' Choir|Wiener Jeunesses Choir]]. This was a symbolic moment, which came to emphasize that music has the real ability to break down walls and build significant socio-cultural connections instead. ===1990 – 1995=== The 1990s were internationally marked by the fall of communism, a strong force in Western Europe. This crucial political evolution would also strike the Jeunesses Musicales. Then, former [[Yugoslavia]] split into independent states, which were immediately accepted as members. Because other countries came to join as well, on the eve of the fiftieth anniversary of the organization, a number of 50 member states was reached. 1991 saw the starting of the Ethno project, an initiative of JM Sweden. The project would run every summer in [[Falun]]. There, numerous folk singers would gather to share their music and life experiences with the youngsters of the organization. One of the most important characteristics of the nineties was the pluralism of the genres. This was also reflected in the JMI's programs, as the organization had to move with the times. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Jeunesses_Musicales_International" title="Jeunesses Musicales International">Jeunesses Musicales International</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeunesses_Musicales_International">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeunesses_Musicales_International</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeunesses_Musicales_International&action=edit&section=13&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-6f6jb","wgBackendResponseTime":237,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.058","walltime":"0.080","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 56.295 1 -total"," 99.87% 56.221 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 40.62% 22.867 2 Template:Replace"," 39.18% 22.059 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 35.03% 19.718 1 Template:Hidden"," 15.05% 8.472 1 Template:Tlx"," 14.58% 8.209 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 2.65% 1.492 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 2.22% 1.252 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"," 2.07% 1.166 1 Template:Hidden_end"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.012","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043368,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-6f6jb","timestamp":"20241128075806","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>