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rootpage-เสียงเสียดแทรก_เพดานอ่อน_ไม่ก้อง skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ลักษณะ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ลักษณะ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ลักษณะ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ลักษณะ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-การปรากฏ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การปรากฏ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>การปรากฏ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การปรากฏ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-บรรณานุกรม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#บรรณานุกรม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>บรรณานุกรม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-บรรณานุกรม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">เสียงเสียดแทรก เพดานอ่อน ไม่ก้อง</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 39 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmloser_velarer_Frikativ" title="Stimmloser velarer Frikativ – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stimmloser velarer Frikativ" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="طبقي احتكاكي مهموس – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طبقي احتكاكي مهموس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Беззвучна заднонебна проходна съгласна – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беззвучна заднонебна проходна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="অঘোষ পশ্চাত্তালব্য উষ্মধ্বনি – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অঘোষ পশ্চাত্তালব্য উষ্মধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruzenn_ouel_divouezh" title="Ruzenn ouel divouezh – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ruzenn ouel divouezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_velar_sorda" title="Fricativa velar sorda – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fricativa velar sorda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezn%C4%9Bl%C3%A1_vel%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_frikativa" title="Neznělá velární frikativa – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neznělá velární frikativa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmloser_velarer_Frikativ" title="Stimmloser velarer Frikativ – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmloser velarer Frikativ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative" title="Voiceless velar fricative – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiceless velar fricative" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senvo%C4%89a_velara_frikativo" title="Senvoĉa velara frikativo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Senvoĉa velara frikativo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_velar_sorda" title="Fricativa velar sorda – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fricativa velar sorda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="سایشی نرم‌کامی بی‌واک – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایشی نرم‌کامی بی‌واک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soinniton_velaarinen_frikatiivi" title="Soinniton velaarinen frikatiivi – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soinniton velaarinen frikatiivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_fricative_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative vélaire sourde – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne fricative vélaire sourde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9A,_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9D" title="עיצור וילוני, חוכך, אטום – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור וילוני, חוכך, אטום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezvu%C4%8Dni_velarni_frikativ" title="Bezvučni velarni frikativ – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bezvučni velarni frikativ" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_geser_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser langit-langit belakang nirsuara – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan geser langit-langit belakang nirsuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surda_velara_frikativa" title="Surda velara frikativa – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Surda velara frikativa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_velare_sorda" title="Fricativa velare sorda – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fricativa velare sorda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="無声軟口蓋摩擦音 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="無声軟口蓋摩擦音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C_%EB%A7%88%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="무성 연구개 마찰음 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무성 연구개 마찰음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stumloeaze_velaire_fricatief" title="Stumloeaze velaire fricatief – ลิมเบิร์ก" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stumloeaze velaire fricatief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ลิมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Безвучна заднонепчена струјна согласка – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Безвучна заднонепчена струјна согласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geseran_velar_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran velar tak bersuara – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geseran velar tak bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemloze_velaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze velaire fricatief – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stemloze velaire fricatief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustemd_velar_frikativ" title="Ustemd velar frikativ – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ustemd velar frikativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustemt_velar_frikativ" title="Ustemt velar frikativ – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ustemt velar frikativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_mi%C4%99kkopodniebienna_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa miękkopodniebienna bezdźwięczna – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa miękkopodniebienna bezdźwięczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_velar_surda" title="Fricativa velar surda – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fricativa velar surda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_velar%C4%83_surd%C4%83" title="Consoană fricativă velară surdă – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană fricativă velară surdă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой велярный спирант – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глухой велярный спирант" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative" title="Voiceless velar fricative – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiceless velar fricative" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_velar_frikativa" title="Tonlös velar frikativa – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonlös velar frikativa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_artdamaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz artdamaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ötümsüz artdamaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Глухий м'якопіднебінний фрикативний – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глухий м'якопіднебінний фрикативний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregadiva_ve%C5%82are_sorda" title="Fregadiva vełare sorda – เวเนโต้" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fregadiva vełare sorda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="เวเนโต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭擦音 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="清軟腭擦音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chheng_n%C5%84g-kok_chhat-im" title="Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟顎擦音 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="清軟顎擦音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271603" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:#f2f2ce;">เสียงเสียดแทรก<br />เพดานอ่อน ไม่ก้อง</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffffe6;"><span style="font-size:5em; line-height:1.2em; vertical-align: super;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">x</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:0px; border:0; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFFFE6; border:0;">รูปภาพ </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: transparent; border:0;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:IPA_Unicode_0x0078.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/IPA_Unicode_0x0078.svg/100px-IPA_Unicode_0x0078.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/IPA_Unicode_0x0078.svg/150px-IPA_Unicode_0x0078.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/IPA_Unicode_0x0078.svg/200px-IPA_Unicode_0x0078.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">หมายเลข<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">ไอพีเอ</a></th><td>140</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffffe6;">การเข้ารหัส</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">เอนทิตี <small>(ฐาน 10)</small></th><td><code>&#120;</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ยูนิโคด <small>(ฐาน 16)</small></th><td>U+0078</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เอกซ์-แซมปา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอกซ์-แซมปา</a></th><td><code>x</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เคอร์เชินบอม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เคอร์เชินบอม</a></th><td><code>x</code></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffffe6;">ตัวอย่างเสียง</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="width:15em; ;"><div style="voiceless velar fricative.ogg"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;"><hr /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Infobox_IPA" title="แม่แบบ:Infobox IPA"><span title="ดูแม่แบบนี้">ดู</span></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Infobox_IPA" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:Infobox IPA"><span title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้">คุย</span></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Infobox_IPA" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:Infobox IPA"><span title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้">แก้</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>เสียงเสียดแทรก เพดานอ่อน ไม่ก้อง</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">voiceless velar fricative</span>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="เสียงพยัญชนะ">เสียงพยัญชนะ</a>ที่มีใช้ในหลายภาษา เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเยอรมัน">ภาษาเยอรมัน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาสเปน">ภาษาสเปน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาโปแลนด์">ภาษาโปแลนด์</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาเซิร์บ-โครแอต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษาเซิร์บ-โครแอต</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษารัสเซีย">ภาษารัสเซีย</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาอาหรับ">ภาษาอาหรับ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาจีนกลาง">ภาษาจีนกลาง</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%BA%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษากฺ๋อง">ภาษากฺ๋อง</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาเวียดนาม">ภาษาเวียดนาม</a> ฯลฯ แต่ไม่มีเสียงนี้ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาไทย">ภาษาไทย</a>ในปัจจุบัน จะมีเสียงภาษาไทยสมัยโบราณคือ ตัว ฃ หากใช้เขียนในการทับศัพท์จะใช้ตัว ค แทน เพราะเสียงจะคล้ายกับตัว ค ในภาษาไทย (เว้นภาษาจีนกลางจะใช้ตัว ฮ หรือ ห แทนในภาษาไทย) สัญลักษณ์ในชุด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">สัทอักษรสากล</a>ที่ใช้แทนเสียงนี้คือ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">⟨x⟩</span> และสัญลักษณ์<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เอกซ์-แซมปา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอกซ์-แซมปา</a>ที่ตรงกันคือ <code>x</code> เสียงนี้เป็นเสียงหนึ่งในบรรดาเสียงพยัญชนะใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาอังกฤษเก่า">ภาษาอังกฤษเก่า</a> และยังคงปรากฏในบางภาษาถิ่นของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a>ปัจจุบัน </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ลักษณะ"><span id=".E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.93.E0.B8.B0"></span>ลักษณะ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ลักษณะ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ลักษณะต่าง ๆ ของเสียงเสียดแทรก เพดานอ่อน ไม่ก้อง ได้แก่ </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลักษณะการออกเสียง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลักษณะการออกเสียง</a></b> เป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="พยัญชนะเสียดแทรก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียงเสียดแทรก</a> กล่าวคือ เสียงนี้เกิดจากการบีบกลุ่มลม (ที่มาจากปอด) ให้ผ่านช่องแคบ ๆ บริเวณตำแหน่งการเกิดเสียง</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ตำแหน่งเกิดเสียง">ตำแหน่งเกิดเสียง</a></b> เป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="พยัญชนะเพดานอ่อน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียงจากเพดานอ่อน</a>หรือกัณฐชะ กล่าวคือ เสียงนี้เกิดจากการยกลิ้นส่วนหลัง (โคนลิ้น) ขึ้นไปใกล้<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เพดานอ่อน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เพดานอ่อน</a> (ส่วนหลังของเพดานปาก) แต่ไม่แตะสนิท เหลือช่องแคบ ๆ ให้ลมพอจะผ่านออกไปได้ตลอดในลักษณะเสียดแทรก</li> <li><b>ลักษณะ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การเปล่งเสียงพูด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียงพูด</a></b> เป็นเสียงไม่ก้องหรืออโฆษะ กล่าวคือ เส้นเสียงจะไม่สั่นขณะที่ออกเสียงนี้</li> <li>เสียงนี้เป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="พยัญชนะช่องปาก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียงพยัญชนะช่องปาก</a> กล่าวคือ ลมจะถูกปล่อยให้ออกมาทางปาก (ไม่ใช่ทางจมูก)</li> <li>เสียงนี้เป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="พยัญชนะกลางลิ้น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียงพยัญชนะกลางลิ้น</a> กล่าวคือ เสียงนี้เกิดขึ้นจากการที่กระแสลมถูกปล่อยให้ผ่านออกมาเหนือบริเวณกลางแผ่นลิ้น มากกว่าจะออกไปทางข้างลิ้น</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลไกกระแสลม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กลไกกระแสลม</a></b> เป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กระแสลมออกจากปอด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กระแสลมออกจากปอด</a> กล่าวคือ เสียงนี้เกิดขึ้นจากการดันกระแสลมออกจากปอดและผ่านทางช่องเสียง มากกว่าที่จะเกิดจากช่องเส้นเสียงหรือจากปากโดยตรง</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การปรากฏ"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.8F"></span>การปรากฏ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การปรากฏ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center">ภาษา</th> <th>ตัวอย่างคำ</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">สัทอักษรสากล</a></th> <th>ความหมาย</th> <th>หมายเหตุ </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาแอฟริกานส์">แอฟริกานส์</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาอาฟรีกานส์"><i lang="af"><b>g</b>oed</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">รหัส: afr เลื่อนระดับเป็นรหัส: af </span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xuˑt]</span></td> <td align="center">ดี'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาแอลีอุต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอลีอุต</a></td> <td align="center">สำเนียงแอตกัน</td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาAleut"><i lang="ale-Latn">ala<b>x</b></i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɑlɑx]</span></td> <td align="center">'สอง'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อังกอร์</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาAngor"><i lang="agg-Latn"><b>h</b>ombo</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xombo]</span></td> <td align="center">'เดิน'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาอาหรับ">อาหรับ</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาอาหรับ"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">خضراء</span></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xadˤraːʔ]</span></td> <td align="center">'สีเขียว (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เพศทางไวยากรณ์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เพศหญิง</a>)'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาอัสสัม">อัสสัม</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาอัสสัม"><span lang="as">অসমীয়া</span></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɔxɔmija]</span></td> <td align="center">'ชาวอัสสัม'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอาวาร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาวาร์</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาAvar"><span lang="av-Cyrl">чe<b>хь</b></span></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʃex]</span></td> <td align="center">'ท้อง'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาอาเซอร์ไบจาน">อาเซอร์ไบจาน</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาอาเซอร์ไบจาน"><i lang="az"><b>x</b>oş</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">รหัส: aze เลื่อนระดับเป็นรหัส: az </span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xoʃ]</span></td> <td align="center">'น่ายินดี'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาบัลแกเรีย">บัลแกเรีย</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาบัลแกเรีย"><span lang="bg">ти<b>х</b>о</span></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tixɔ]</span></td> <td align="center">'อย่างเงียบ ๆ'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาจีน">จีน</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาจีนกลาง">จีนกลาง</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาจีน"><span lang="zh">河</span></span>/<span title="ข้อความภาษาจีน"><i lang="zh"><b>h</b>é</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xɤ˧˥]</span></td> <td align="center">'แม่น้ำ'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาโครเอเชีย">โครเอเชีย</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาโครเอเชีย"><i lang="hr"><b>H</b>rvatski</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]</span></td> <td align="center">'ชาวโครเอเชีย'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาเช็ก">เช็ก</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาเช็ก"><i lang="cs"><b>ch</b>lap</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xlap]</span></td> <td align="center">'ผู้ชาย'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาดัตช์">ดัตช์</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาดัตช์แบบเบลเยียม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ดัตช์เบลเยียม</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาดัตช์"><i lang="nl">a<b>ch</b>t</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɑxt]</span></td> <td align="center">'แปด'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบสกอต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สกอต</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ"><i lang="en">lo<b>ch</b></i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[lɔx]</span></td> <td align="center">'ทะเลสาบ'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="เอสเปรันโต">เอสเปรันโต</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาเอสเปรันโต"><i lang="eo">mona<b>ĥ</b>o</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">รหัส: epo เลื่อนระดับเป็นรหัส: eo </span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[monaxo]</span></td> <td align="center">'พระ'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาจอร์เจีย">จอร์เจีย</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาจอร์เจีย"><span lang="ka">ჯო<b>ხ</b>ი</span></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈdʒɔxi]</span></td> <td align="center">'แท่ง'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเยอรมัน">เยอรมัน</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาเยอรมัน"><i lang="de">Ku<b>ch</b>en</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kuːxən]</span></td> <td align="center">'ขนมเค้ก'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษากรีก">กรีก</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษากรีก"><span lang="el"><b>χ</b>αρά</span></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xaˈra]</span></td> <td align="center">'ความสนุก'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="ภาษาไอริช">ไอริช</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาไอริช"><i lang="ga">deo<b>ch</b></i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[dʲɔ̝̈x]</span></td> <td align="center">'ดื่ม'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาลิทัวเนีย">ลิทัวเนีย</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาลิทัวเนีย"><i lang="lt"><b>ch</b>oras</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xoras]</span></td> <td align="center">'คอรัส'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาเปอร์เซีย">เปอร์เซีย</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาเปอร์เซีย"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">خواهر</span></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xa:hær]</span></td> <td align="center">'พี่สาว'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาโปแลนด์">โปแลนด์</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาโปแลนด์"><i lang="pl"><b>ch</b>leb</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xlɛp]</span></td> <td align="center">'bread'</td> <td>สำเนียงส่วนใหญ่แทนด้วยตัว <h> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาโปรตุเกส">โปรตุเกส</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="ภาษาโปรตุเกสแบบบราซิล">บราซิล</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาโปรตุเกส"><i lang="pt"><b>r</b>abo</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈxabʊ]</span></td> <td align="center">'หาง'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษารัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษารัสเซีย"><span lang="ru"><b>х</b>вост</span></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xvost]</span></td> <td align="center">'หาง'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาสกอตแกลิก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สกอตแกลิก</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาแกลิกสกอต"><i lang="gd">lo<b>ch</b></i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">รหัส: gla เลื่อนระดับเป็นรหัส: gd </span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[lɔx]</span></td> <td align="center">'ทะเลสาบ'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาเซอร์เบีย">เซอร์เบีย</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาเซอร์เบีย"><span lang="sr-Cyrl"><b>х</b>раст</span></span>/<span title="ข้อความภาษาเซอร์เบีย"><i lang="sr-Latn"><b>h</b>rast</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xrast]</span></td> <td align="center">'ต้นโอ๊ก'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาสโลวัก">สโลวัก</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาสโลวัก"><i lang="sk"><b>ch</b>lap</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xlap]</span></td> <td align="center">'ผู้ชาย'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาโซมาลี">โซมาลี</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาโซมาลี"><i lang="so"><b>kh</b>ad</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xad]</span></td> <td align="center">'หมึก'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาสเปน">สเปน</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาสเปน"><i lang="es">o<b>j</b>o</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈo̞xo̞]</span></td> <td align="center">'นัยน์ตา'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาโคซา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โคซา</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาโคซา"><i lang="xh"><b>rh</b>oxisa</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xɔkǁiːsa]</span></td> <td align="center">'ยกเลิก'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาเวียดนาม">เวียดนาม</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาเวียดนาม"><i lang="vi"><b>kh</b>ê</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xe]</span></td> <td align="center">'ถูกเผา'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาเวลส์">เวลส์</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาเวลส์"><i lang="cy">car<b>ch</b>ar</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kaɾxaɾ]</span></td> <td align="center">'คุก'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษายากัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ยากัน</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="ข้อความภาษาละติน"><i lang="la"><b>x</b>an</i></span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xan]</span></td> <td align="center">'ที่นี่'</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Verhoeven (2005: 243) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shosted & Chikovani (2006: 255) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jassem (2003: 103) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Padgett (2003: 42) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Martínez-Celdrán et al (2003: 255) </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="บรรณานุกรม"><span id=".E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.93.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B8.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A1"></span>บรรณานุกรม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: บรรณานุกรม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jassem, Wiktor (2003), "Polish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (1): 103-107.</li> <li>Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Ana Ma. Fernández-Planas & Josefina Carrera-Sabaté (2003), "Castilian Spanish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (2): 255-259.</li> <li>Padgett, Jaye (2003), "Contrast and Post-Velar Fronting in Russian", Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 21 (1): 39-87.</li> <li>Shosted, Ryan K. & Chikovani Vakhtang (2006), "Standard Georgian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2): 255-264.</li> <li>Verhoeven, Jo (2005), "Belgian Standard Dutch", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 25 (2): 243-247.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10791470">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="เสียงพยัญชนะ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รายชื่อเสียงพยัญชนะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รายชื่อ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ตารางเสียงพยัญชนะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตาราง</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td> <table align="left" cellspacing="0" style="background:transparent; width:65%; text-align:center; font-size:120%; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="font-size:85%; width:6em; white-space:nowrap"><b>ใช้ลมปอด</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:67%; width:3em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะฐานริมฝีปากทั้งสอง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ริมฝีปาก</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:67%; width:3em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะฐานริมฝีปาก-ฟัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปาก-ฟัน</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:67%; width:3em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะฐานฟัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟัน</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:67%; width:3em; border:1px dashed; border-width:0 1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะฐานปุ่มเหงือก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปุ่มเหงือก</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:67%; width:3em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะฐานหลังปุ่มเหงือก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หลัง<br />ปุ่มเหงือก</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:67%; width:3em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะฐานส่วนหน้าของเพดานแข็ง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลิ้นม้วน</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:67%; width:3em"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะฐานลิ้นไก่ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลิ้นไก่</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:67%; width:3em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะฐานผนังคอ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ผนังคอ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:67%; width:3em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะฐานลิ้นปิดกล่องเสียง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลิ้นปิด<br />กล่องเสียง</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:67%; width:3em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะฐานเส้นเสียง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เส้นเสียง</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:67%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="เสียงพยัญชนะนาสิก">นาสิก</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงนาสิก ริมฝีปาก ไม่ก้อง">m̥</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" title="เสียงนาสิก ริมฝีปาก">m</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงนาสิก ริมฝีปาก-ฟัน ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɱ̊</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เสียงนาสิก ริมฝีปาก-ฟัน">ɱ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงนาสิก ฟัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">n̪</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงนาสิก ปุ่มเหงือก ไม่ก้อง">n̥</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เสียงนาสิก ปุ่มเหงือก">n</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงนาสิก หลังปุ่มเหงือก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">n̠</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงนาสิก ลิ้นม้วน ไม่ก้อง">ɳ̊</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="เสียงนาสิก ลิ้นม้วน">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงนาสิก เพดานแข็ง ไม่ก้อง">ɲ̊</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงนาสิก เพดานแข็ง">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงนาสิก เพดานอ่อน ไม่ก้อง">ŋ̊</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เสียงนาสิก เพดานอ่อน">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงนาสิก ลิ้นไก่ ไม่ก้อง">ɴ̥</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88" title="เสียงนาสิก ลิ้นไก่">ɴ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:67%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="เสียงพยัญชนะหยุด">หยุด</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงหยุด ริมฝีปาก ไม่ก้อง">p</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงหยุด ริมฝีปาก ก้อง">b</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงหยุด ริมฝีปาก-ฟัน ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">p̪</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงหยุด ริมฝีปาก-ฟัน ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">b̪</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงหยุด ฟัน ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">t̪</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงหยุด ฟัน ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">d̪</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงหยุด ปุ่มเหงือก ไม่ก้อง">t</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงหยุด ปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง">d</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงหยุด หลังปุ่มเหงือก ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">t̠</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงหยุด หลังปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">d̠</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงหยุด ลิ้นม้วน ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʈ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงหยุด ลิ้นม้วน ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɖ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงหยุด เพดานแข็ง ไม่ก้อง">c</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงหยุด เพดานแข็ง ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงหยุด เพดานอ่อน ไม่ก้อง">k</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงหยุด เพดานอ่อน ก้อง">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงหยุด ลิ้นไก่ ไม่ก้อง">q</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงหยุด ลิ้นไก่ ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɢ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; background:#ccc"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงหยุด ลิ้นปิดกล่องเสียง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʡ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงหยุด เส้นเสียง">ʔ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; background:#ccc"> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:67%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะเสียดแทรก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียดแทรก</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ริมฝีปาก ไม่ก้อง">ɸ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ริมฝีปาก ก้อง">β</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ริมฝีปาก-ฟัน ไม่ก้อง">f</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ริมฝีปาก-ฟัน ก้อง">v</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ฟัน ไม่ก้อง">θ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ฟัน ก้อง">ð</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ปุ่มเหงือก ไม่ก้อง">s</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง">z</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก หลังปุ่มเหงือก ไม่ก้อง">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก หลังปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ลิ้นม้วน ไม่ก้อง">ʂ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ลิ้นม้วน ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʐ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก เพดานแข็ง ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ç</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก เพดานแข็ง ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʝ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">x</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก เพดานอ่อน ก้อง">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ลิ้นไก่ ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">χ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ลิ้นไก่ ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ผนังคอ ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ħ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ผนังคอ ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ลิ้นปิดกล่องเสียง ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ลิ้นปิดกล่องเสียง ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก เส้นเสียง ไม่ก้อง">h</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก เส้นเสียง ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɦ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:67%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะเปิด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เปิด</a> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เสียงเปิด ริมฝีปาก-ฟัน">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เสียงเปิด ปุ่มเหงือกและหลังปุ่มเหงือก">ɹ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="เสียงเปิด ลิ้นม้วน">ɻ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเปิด เพดานแข็ง">j</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เสียงเปิด เพดานอ่อน">ɰ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:67%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะรัว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัว</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงรัว ริมฝีปาก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʙ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เสียงรัว ปุ่มเหงือก">r</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงรัว ลิ้นม้วน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɽ͡r</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงรัว ลิ้นไก่ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʀ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงรัว ลิ้นปิดกล่องเสียง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">я</a></span> * </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:67%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะลิ้นสะบัด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลิ้นกระทบ/ลิ้นสะบัด</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลิ้นสะบัด ริมฝีปาก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ⱱ̟</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลิ้นสะบัด ริมฝีปาก-ฟัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ⱱ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เสียงลิ้นกระทบ ปุ่มเหงือก">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลิ้นสะบัด ลิ้นม้วน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɽ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลิ้นสะบัด ลิ้นไก่ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɢ̆</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลิ้นสะบัด ลิ้นปิดกล่องเสียง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʡ̯</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:67%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะเสียดแทรก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียดแทรก</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะข้างลิ้น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ข้างลิ้น</a> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรกข้างลิ้น ปุ่มเหงือก ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɬ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรกข้างลิ้น ปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรกข้างลิ้น ลิ้นม้วน ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɭ˔̊</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรกข้างลิ้น ลิ้นม้วน ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรกข้างลิ้น เพดานแข็ง ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʎ̥˔</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรกข้างลิ้น เพดานแข็ง ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʎ˔</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรกข้างลิ้น เพดานอ่อน ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรกข้างลิ้น เพดานอ่อน ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:67%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะเปิด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เปิด</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะข้างลิ้น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ข้างลิ้น</a> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เสียงเปิดข้างลิ้น ปุ่มเหงือก">l</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเปิดข้างลิ้น ลิ้นม้วน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเปิดข้างลิ้น เพดานแข็ง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʎ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเปิดข้างลิ้น เพดานอ่อน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʟ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none; background:#ccc"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="right" cellspacing="0" style="background:transparent; width:32%; text-align:center; font-size:120%; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="font-size:85%; width:15em; white-space:nowrap; border:none"><b>ไม่ใช้ลมปอด</b> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td colspan="2" style="width:*; text-align:right; font-size:67%"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะเดาะลิ้น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เดาะลิ้น</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเดาะลิ้น ริมฝีปาก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʘ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเดาะลิ้น ฟัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ǀ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเดาะลิ้น ปุ่มเหงือก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ǃ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเดาะลิ้น เพดานแข็ง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ǂ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเดาะลิ้น ข้างลิ้น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ǁ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td colspan="2" style="width:*; text-align:right; font-size:67%"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะลมเข้า (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลมเข้า</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลมเข้า ริมฝีปาก ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɓ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลมเข้า ปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɗ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลมเข้า เพดานแข็ง ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʄ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลมเข้า เพดานอ่อน ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɠ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลมเข้า ลิ้นไก่ ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʛ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td colspan="2" style="width:*; text-align:right; font-size:67%"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะลมออก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลมออก</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลมออก ริมฝีปาก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">pʼ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลมออก ปุ่มเหงือก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">tʼ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลมออก เพดานอ่อน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">kʼ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลมออก ลิ้นไก่ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">qʼ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรกลมออก ปุ่มเหงือก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">sʼ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:6em"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="font-size:85%; width:15em; white-space:nowrap; border:none"><b>สัญลักษณ์อื่น</b> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:*; text-align:right; font-size:67%"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะกักเสียดแทรก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ผสม</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0 1px 1px"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงกักเสียดแทรก ริมฝีปาก-ฟัน ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">p̪͡f</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงกักเสียดแทรก ริมฝีปาก-ฟัน ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">b̪͡v</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0 1px 1px"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงกักเสียดแทรก ปุ่มเหงือก ไม่ก้อง">t͡s</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงกักเสียดแทรก ปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง">d͡z</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0 1px 1px"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงกักเสียดแทรก หลังปุ่มเหงือก ไม่ก้อง">t͡ʃ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงกักเสียดแทรก หลังปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง">d͡ʒ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0 1px 1px"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงกักเสียดแทรก เพดานแข็งปุ่มเหงือก ไม่ก้อง">t͡ɕ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงกักเสียดแทรก เพดานแข็งปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง">d͡ʑ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0 1px 1px"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงกักเสียดแทรก ลิ้นม้วน ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʈ͡ʂ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงกักเสียดแทรก ลิ้นม้วน ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɖ͡ʐ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0 1px 1px"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงกักเสียดแทรก ปุ่มเหงือกกับข้างลิ้น ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">t͡ɬ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงกักเสียดแทรก ปุ่มเหงือกกับข้างลิ้น ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">d͡ɮ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:right; font-size:67%; text-align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะข้างลิ้น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ข้างลิ้นอื่น ๆ</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0 1px 1px"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงสะบัดข้างลิ้น ปุ่มเหงือก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɺ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงสะบัดข้างลิ้น ลิ้นม้วน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><span class="wrap"> </span>ɺ̢</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเปิดข้างลิ้น ปุ่มเหงือก ยกลิ้นส่วนหลัง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɫ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:right; font-size:67%; text-align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะเสียดแทรก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียดแทรก</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะฐานร่วม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฐานร่วม</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0 1px 1px"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก เพดานแข็งปุ่มเหงือก ไม่ก้อง">ɕ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก เพดานแข็งปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง">ʑ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก เพดานแข็งกับเพดานอ่อน ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɧ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:right; font-size:67%; text-align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะเปิด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เปิด</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะฐานร่วม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฐานร่วม</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0 1px 1px"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเปิด ริมฝีปาก-เพดานอ่อน ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ʍ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเปิด ริมฝีปาก-เพดานอ่อน ก้อง">w</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเปิด ริมฝีปากกับเพดานแข็ง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɥ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:right; font-size:67%; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="เสียงพยัญชนะหยุด">หยุด</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะฐานร่วม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฐานร่วม</a>  </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0 1px 1px"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงหยุด ริมฝีปาก-เพดานอ่อน ไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">k͡p</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงหยุด ริมฝีปาก-เพดานอ่อน ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ɡ͡b</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงนาสิก ริมฝีปาก-เพดานอ่อน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ŋ͡m</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; line-height:1.25em; padding-top:0.5em; font-size:90%; vertical-align:bottom;">ตารางนี้มีข้อมูล<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สัทศาสตร์">สัทศาสตร์</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">สัทอักษรสากล</a> ซึ่งอาจแสดงผลไม่ถูกต้องในบางเบราว์เซอร์<br />สัญลักษณ์ที่ปรากฏคู่กัน ซ้ายคือ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะไม่ก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียงพยัญชนะไม่ก้อง</a> ขวาคือ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียงพยัญชนะก้อง</a> พื้นที่แรเงาคือเสียงที่เกิดขึ้นไม่ได้ในทางปฏิบัติ</td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>ดูเพิ่ม <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">สัทอักษรสากล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="เสียงสระ">เสียงสระ</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Linguistics_stub_th.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Linguistics_stub_th.svg/50px-Linguistics_stub_th.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Linguistics_stub_th.svg/75px-Linguistics_stub_th.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Linguistics_stub_th.svg/100px-Linguistics_stub_th.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body"> บทความ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษา">ภาษา</a>นี้ยังเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครง">โครง</a> คุณสามารถช่วยวิกิพีเดียได้โดยการ<a class="external text" 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