CINXE.COM

ภาษาอังกฤษ - วิกิพีเดีย

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="th" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ภาษาอังกฤษ - วิกิพีเดีย</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )thwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "thai","wgMonthNames":["","มกราคม","กุมภาพันธ์","มีนาคม","เมษายน","พฤษภาคม","มิถุนายน","กรกฎาคม","สิงหาคม","กันยายน","ตุลาคม","พฤศจิกายน","ธันวาคม"],"wgRequestId":"1ee78923-45e7-4ce9-8387-acb52f0ad061","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ภาษาอังกฤษ","wgTitle":"ภาษาอังกฤษ","wgCurRevisionId":11970683,"wgRevisionId":11970683,"wgArticleId":2008,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["หน้าที่มีข้อผิดพลาดการอ้างอิง","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 errors: dates", "หน้าที่ใช้ลิงก์พิเศษ ISBN","หน้าที่ถูกกึ่งป้องกันไม่มีกำหนดวิกิพีเดีย","บทความที่มีลิงก์ไปภาษาอื่นในส่วนเนื้อหา","หน้าที่ใช้ collapsible list ที่มีทั้ง background และ text-align ใน titlestyle","ภาษาที่มีรหัส ISO 639-2","ภาษาที่มีรหัส ISO 639-1","บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ","บทความที่เนื้อหาบางส่วนรอเพิ่มเติม","บทความทั้งหมดที่เนื้อหาบางส่วนรอเพิ่มเติม", "บทความที่มีแม่แบบแฮตโน้ตที่กำหนดเป้าหมายไปยังหน้าที่ไม่มีอยู่","แม่แบบคอมมอนส์หมวดหมู่ลิงก์ตรงกับวิกิสนเทศ","Pages containing links to subscription-or-libraries content","CS1: long volume value","CS1 แหล่งที่มาภาษาเยอรมัน (de)","หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องด้วยการค้นหาเริ่มต้น","หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องที่ซ่อนวิกิสนเทศ","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ FAST","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNE","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNF", "บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNFdata","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ GND","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ J9U","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ LCCN","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ LNB","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NDL","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NKC","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ EMU","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ HDS","บทความที่มีตัวระบุ SUDOC","บทความภาษาที่อ้างถึงเอทโนล็อก 26","หน้าที่มีสัทอักษรสากลไม่ระบุภาษา","ภาษาอังกฤษ","กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิกตะวันตก","ภาษาในสหราชอาณาจักร", "ภาษาในประเทศแคนาดา","ภาษาในสหรัฐ","ภาษาในประเทศอินเดีย","ภาษาในประเทศนิวซีแลนด์","ภาษาในประเทศออสเตรเลีย","ภาษาในประเทศแอฟริกาใต้","ภาษาในประเทศกายอานา","ภาษาในประเทศจาเมกา","ภาษาประธาน–กริยา–กรรม"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"th","wgPageContentLanguage":"th","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ภาษาอังกฤษ","wgRelevantArticleId":2008,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"th","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"th"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1860","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=th&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&amp;modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/1200px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="524"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/800px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="349"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/640px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="279"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ภาษาอังกฤษ - วิกิพีเดีย"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//th.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="วิกิพีเดีย (th)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//th.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.th"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ฟีดอะตอม วิกิพีเดีย" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-ภาษาอังกฤษ rootpage-ภาษาอังกฤษ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ความสำคัญ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ความสำคัญ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ความสำคัญ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ความสำคัญ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ประวัติ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประวัติ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ประวัติ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ประวัติ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-การกระจายทางภูมิศาสตร์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การกระจายทางภูมิศาสตร์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>การกระจายทางภูมิศาสตร์</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-การกระจายทางภูมิศาสตร์-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle การกระจายทางภูมิศาสตร์ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-การกระจายทางภูมิศาสตร์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ภาษาอังกฤษในฐานะภาษาสากล" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ภาษาอังกฤษในฐานะภาษาสากล"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ภาษาอังกฤษในฐานะภาษาสากล</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ภาษาอังกฤษในฐานะภาษาสากล-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ระบบการเขียน" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ระบบการเขียน"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ระบบการเขียน</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ระบบการเขียน-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-สัทวิทยา" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#สัทวิทยา"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>สัทวิทยา</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-สัทวิทยา-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle สัทวิทยา subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-สัทวิทยา-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-พยัญชนะ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#พยัญชนะ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>พยัญชนะ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-พยัญชนะ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-สระ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#สระ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>สระ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-สระ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-การเน้น_จังหวะและทำนองเสียง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การเน้น_จังหวะและทำนองเสียง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>การเน้น จังหวะและทำนองเสียง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การเน้น_จังหวะและทำนองเสียง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ไวยากรณ์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ไวยากรณ์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ไวยากรณ์</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ไวยากรณ์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-คำศัพท์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#คำศัพท์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>คำศัพท์</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-คำศัพท์-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle คำศัพท์ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-คำศัพท์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-จำนวนคำในภาษาอังกฤษ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#จำนวนคำในภาษาอังกฤษ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>จำนวนคำในภาษาอังกฤษ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-จำนวนคำในภาษาอังกฤษ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ที่มาของคำ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ที่มาของคำ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>ที่มาของคำ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ที่มาของคำ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ดูเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>ดูเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-บรรณานุกรม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#บรรณานุกรม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>บรรณานุกรม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-บรรณานุกรม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ภาษาอังกฤษ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 308 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-308" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">308 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Англыз бызшәа – อับฮาเซีย" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Англыз бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="อับฮาเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggr%C3%A9h" title="Basa Inggréh – อาเจะห์" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Basa Inggréh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="อาเจะห์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Инджылызыбзэ – อะดืยเก" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Инджылызыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="อะดืยเก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engels" title="Engels – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Engels" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Englische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%9B" title="እንግሊዝኛ – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እንግሊዝኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikiris_a_sowal" title="Ikiris a sowal – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ikiris a sowal" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_angl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma anglés – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma anglés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niwenglisc_spr%C3%A6c" title="Niwenglisc spræc – อังกฤษโบราณ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Niwenglisc spræc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษโบราณ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेजी भाषा – อังคิกา" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अंग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="อังคิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الإنجليزية – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإنجليزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%93%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ – อราเมอิก" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="อราเมอิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نݣليزية – อาหรับโมร็อกโก" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نݣليزية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="อาหรับโมร็อกโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%89" title="انجليزى – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انجليزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা – อัสสัม" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="อัสสัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma inglés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Ингилис мацӀ – อาวาร์" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ингилис мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="อาวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेजी भाषा – อวธี" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अंग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="อวธี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlish_aru" title="Inlish aru – ไอย์มารา" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Inlish aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ไอย์มารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilis_dili" title="İngilis dili – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İngilis dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اینگیلیس دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینگیلیس دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инглиз теле – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Инглиз теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sproch" title="Englische Sproch – บาวาเรีย" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Englische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="บาวาเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onglu_kalba" title="Onglu kalba – ซาโมจิเตียน" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Onglu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ซาโมจิเตียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hata_Inggris" title="Hata Inggris – บาตักโทบา" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hata Inggris" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="บาตักโทบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Ingles" title="Tataramon na Ingles – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Ingles" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Англійская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ангельская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ангельская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – เบตาวี" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="เบตาวี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Английски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="अंग्रेजी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अंग्रेजी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglis" title="Inglis – บิสลามา" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Inglis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="บิสลามา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – บันจาร์" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="บันจาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB" title="အိန်းကလေတ်ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိန်းကလေတ်ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angil%C9%9Bkan" title="Angilɛkan – บัมบารา" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Angilɛkan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="บัมบารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংরেজি ভাষা – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংরেজি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="དབྱིན་ཡིག – ทิเบต" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབྱིན་ཡིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ทิเบต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ইংরেজি ঠার – พิศนุปริยะ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইংরেজি ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="พิศนุปริยะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saozneg" title="Saozneg – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saozneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Engleski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Inggeris" title="Saro Inggeris – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%94_%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8B%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97" title="ᨅᨔ ᨕᨗᨋᨗᨔᨗ – บูกิส" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨅᨔ ᨕᨗᨋᨗᨔᨗ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="บูกิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Англи хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Англи хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anglès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_Ingl%C3%A9s" title="Lengua Inglés – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Lengua Inglés" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Ĭng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ингалсан мотт – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ингалсан мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iningles" title="Iningles – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Iningles" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A9%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8F_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎩᎵᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – เชอโรกี" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎩᎵᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="เชอโรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9%27ho%27%C3%A9nestse" title="Vé&#039;ho&#039;énestse – เชเยนเน" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vé&#039;ho&#039;énestse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="เชเยนเน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئینگلیزی – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئینگلیزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese – คอร์ซิกา" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua inglese" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="คอร์ซิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngliz_tili" title="İngliz tili – ตุรกีไครเมีย" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İngliz tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ตุรกีไครเมีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Angličtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anielsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Anielsczi jãzëk – คาซูเบียน" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Anielsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="คาซูเบียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Англїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – เชอร์ชสลาวิก" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Англїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="เชอร์ชสลาวิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Акăлчан чĕлхи – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акăлчан чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saesneg" title="Saesneg – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Saesneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog) – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Engelsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliminsili" title="Siliminsili – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Siliminsili" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Englische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İngılızki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engel%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Engelšćina – ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Engelšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Inggeris" title="Boros Inggeris – ดูซุนกลาง" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="ดูซุนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङरेजी भाषा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अङरेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި – ธิเวหิ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިނގިރޭސި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ธิเวหิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A4" title="ཨིང་ལིཤ – ซองคา" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨིང་ལིཤ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="ซองคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%8Blisigbe" title="Eŋlisigbe – เอเว" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Eŋlisigbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="เอเว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αγγλική γλώσσα – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγγλική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s" title="Inglés – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Inglés" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" title="English language – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="English language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความแนะนำ"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Angla lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma inglés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglise_keel" title="Inglise keel – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inglise keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingeles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_ingresa" title="Lengua ingresa – เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua ingresa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان انگلیسی – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان انگلیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englannin_kieli" title="Englannin kieli – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englannin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%BCse_kiil" title="Inglüse kiil – โวโร" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Inglüse kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="โวโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosa_Vakavalagi" title="Vosa Vakavalagi – ฟิจิ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vosa Vakavalagi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ฟิจิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Enskt mál – แฟโร" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Enskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="แฟโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anglais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angll%C3%A8s" title="Angllès – อาร์พิตา" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Angllès" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="อาร์พิตา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingelsk_spriak" title="Ingelsk spriak – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ingelsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_inglese" title="Lenghe inglese – ฟรูลี" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe inglese" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ฟรูลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ingelsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_B%C3%A9arla" title="An Béarla – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Béarla" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngiliz_dili" title="İngiliz dili – กากาอุซ" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İngiliz dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="กากาอุซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語 – จีนกั้น" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="英語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="จีนกั้น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anngl%C3%A9" title="Annglé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Annglé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beurla" title="Beurla – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beurla" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua inglesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="اينگيليسي زوؤن – กิลากี" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اينگيليسي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="กิลากี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingle%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Ingleñe&#039;ẽ – กัวรานี" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ingleñe&#039;ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="กัวรานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglez" title="Inglez – กอนกานีของกัว" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Inglez" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="กอนกานีของกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – โกธิก" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="โกธิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="અંગ્રેજી ભાષા – คุชราต" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અંગ્રેજી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="คุชราต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink%C3%BCleenaiki" title="Inküleenaiki – วายู" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Inküleenaiki" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="วายู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle" title="Baarle – มานซ์" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Baarle" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="มานซ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turanci" title="Turanci – เฮาซา" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="เฮาซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AEn-ng%C3%AE" title="Yîn-ngî – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yîn-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Pelekania" title="ʻŌlelo Pelekania – ฮาวาย" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Pelekania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ฮาวาย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אנגלית – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנגלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेज़ी भाषा – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंग्रेज़ी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_bhasa" title="English bhasa – ฮินดีฟิจิ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="English bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ฮินดีฟิจิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Engleski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jend%C5%BAel%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Jendźelšćina – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jendźelšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_angle" title="Lang angle – เฮติครีโอล" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang angle" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="เฮติครีโอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angol_nyelv" title="Angol nyelv – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Angol nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Անգլերեն – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անգլերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Անգլերէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անգլերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_anglese" title="Lingua anglese – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua anglese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Inggeris" title="Jaku Inggeris – อิบาน" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="อิบาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglesi" title="Anglesi – อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Anglesi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Bekee" title="Asụsụ Bekee – อิกโบ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Bekee" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="อิกโบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalua%C4%A1miutun" title="Naluaġmiutun – อีนูเปียก" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Naluaġmiutun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="อีนูเปียก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Ingles" title="Pagsasao nga Ingles – อีโลโก" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Ingles" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="อีโลโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ингалсий мотт – อินกุช" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ингалсий мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="อินกุช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angla_linguo" title="Angla linguo – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Angla linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enska" title="Enska – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Enska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua inglese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%96%83%E1%93%AA%E1%93%97%E1%93%88%E1%91%8E%E1%91%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ – อินุกติตุต" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="อินุกติตุต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="英語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingglish" title="Ingglish – อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ingglish" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/glibau" title="glibau – โลชบัน" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="glibau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="โลชบัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ენა – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინგლისური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglis_tili" title="Inglis tili – การา-กาลพาก" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Inglis tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="การา-กาลพาก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglizit" title="Taglizit – กาไบล" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taglizit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="กาไบล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Инджылыбзэ – คาบาร์เดีย" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Инджылыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="คาบาร์เดีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engl%C9%A9s%C9%A9%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shong_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Shong (a̱lyem) – ทีแยป" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Shong (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ทีแยป" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingelezi" title="Kingelezi – คองโก" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kingelezi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="คองโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ағылшын тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuluttut" title="Tuluttut – กรีนแลนด์" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Tuluttut" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="กรีนแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F" title="ភាសាអង់គ្លេស – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអង់គ្លេស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಭಾಷೆ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Инглиш кыв – โคมิ-เปียร์เมียค" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Инглиш кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="โคมิ-เปียร์เมียค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Ингилиз тил – คาราไช-บัลคาร์" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ингилиз тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="คาราไช-บัลคาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اَنٛگریٖزی زَبان – แคชเมียร์" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَنٛگریٖزی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="แคชเมียร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84nglische_Sproch" title="Änglische Sproch – โคโลญ" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Änglische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="โคโลญ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ingl%C3%AEz%C3%AE" title="Zimanê inglîzî – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê inglîzî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Англичан кыв – โกมิ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Англичан кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="โกมิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowsnek" title="Sowsnek – คอร์นิช" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sowsnek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="คอร์นิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Англис тили – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Англис тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Anglica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ingleza" title="Lingua ingleza – ลาดิโน" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua ingleza" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ลาดิโน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englesch" title="Englesch – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Englesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Ингилис маз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ингилис маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Инглис чӀал – เลซเกีย" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Инглис чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="เลซเกีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engles_(lingua)" title="Engles (lingua) – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Engles (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungereza" title="Lungereza – ยูกันดา" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Lungereza" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ยูกันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingels" title="Ingels – ลิมเบิร์ก" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ingels" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ลิมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8ngoa_ingleise" title="Lèngoa ingleise – ลิกูเรีย" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lèngoa ingleise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ลิกูเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_ngl%C3%ABisc" title="Lingaz nglëisc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz nglëisc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_inglesa" title="Lengua inglesa – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua inglesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C9%9Bl%C9%9B%CC%81sa" title="Lingɛlɛ́sa – ลิงกาลา" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lingɛlɛ́sa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ลิงกาลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ພາສາອັງກິດ – ลาว" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາອັງກິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ลาว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anglų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C4%AB%C5%A1u_vol%C5%ABda" title="Anglīšu volūda – ลัตเกล" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Anglīšu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเกล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Angļu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bh%C3%A2sa_Inggris" title="Bhâsa Inggris – มาดูรา" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bhâsa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="มาดูรา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा – ไมถิลี" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ไมถิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Англань кяль – มอคชา" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Англань кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="มอคชา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_anglisy" title="Fiteny anglisy – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny anglisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Англичан йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Англичан йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_P%C4%81keh%C4%81" title="Reo Pākehā – เมารี" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Pākehā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="เมารี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Inggirih" title="Bahaso Inggirih – มีนังกาเบา" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Inggirih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="มีนังกาเบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Англиски јазик – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Англиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷ – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Англи хэл – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Англи хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – มณีปุระ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="มณีปุระ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဘာသာအင်္ဂလိက် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဘာသာအင်္ဂလိက်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="इंग्रजी – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्रजी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Англ йӹлмӹ – มารีตะวันตก" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Англ йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="มารีตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Ingli%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Ingliża – มอลตา" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Ingliża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="มอลตา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_anglesa" title="Léngua anglesa – มีรันดา" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Léngua anglesa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="มีรันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Англань кель – เอียร์ซยา" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Англань кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="เอียร์ซยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="اینگلیسی زوون – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اینگلیسی زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_ngrese" title="Lengua ngrese – นาโปลี" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua ngrese" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="นาโปลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsche_Spraak" title="Engelsche Spraak – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Engelsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engels" title="Engels – แซกซอนใต้" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Engels" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="แซกซอนใต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेजी भाषा – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अंग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/English" title="English – ดองกา" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="English" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="ดองกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Inggris" title="Li Inggris – นีอัส" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Li Inggris" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="นีอัส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engels" title="Engels – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Engels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglum" title="Anglum – โนเวียล" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Anglum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="โนเวียล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliais" title="Angliais – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Angliais" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seisimane" title="Seisimane – โซโทเหนือ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Seisimane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="โซโทเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilag%C3%A1ana_bizaad" title="Bilagáana bizaad – นาวาโฮ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bilagáana bizaad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="นาวาโฮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chingerezi" title="Chingerezi – เนียนจา" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chingerezi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="เนียนจา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anglés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglien_kieli" title="Anglien kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Anglien kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaan_Ingiliish" title="Afaan Ingiliish – โอโรโม" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afaan Ingiliish" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="โอโรโม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା – โอดิยา" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="โอดิยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Англисаг æвзаг – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Англисаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲੀ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Ingles" title="Salitan Ingles – ปังกาซีนัน" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Ingles" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="ปังกาซีนัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Ingles" title="Amanung Ingles – ปัมปังกา" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Ingles" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ปัมปังกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingles" title="Ingles – ปาเปียเมนโต" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ingles" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ปาเปียเมนโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9" title="Inglé – ปิการ์" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Inglé" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="ปิการ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_langwej" title="English langwej – ไนจีเรียนพิดจิน" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="English langwej" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="ไนจีเรียนพิดจิน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Schprooch" title="Englische Schprooch – เยอรมันเพนซิลเวเนีย" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Englische Schprooch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันเพนซิลเวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache – เยอรมันพาลาทิเนต" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Englische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันพาลาทิเนต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80ngalabh%C4%81s%C4%81" title="Āngalabhāsā – บาลี" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="Āngalabhāsā" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="บาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglish" title="Inglish – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Inglish" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język angielski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_angl%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga anglèisa – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga anglèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انگریزی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="انګرېزي – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انګرېزي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua inglesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlis_simi" title="Inlis simi – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inlis simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_englaisa" title="Lingua englaisa – โรแมนซ์" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua englaisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="โรแมนซ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba engleză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_anglicheasc%C3%A3" title="Limba anglicheascã – อาโรมาเนีย" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limba anglicheascã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="อาโรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_%27nglese" title="Lènga &#039;nglese – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga &#039;nglese" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Английский язык – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Английский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Анґліцькый язык – รูซิน" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Анґліцькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="รูซิน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyongereza" title="Icyongereza – รวันดา" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyongereza" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="รวันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आङ्ग्लभाषा – สันสกฤต" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आङ्ग्लभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="สันสกฤต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ааҥыл тыла – ซาคา" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ааҥыл тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ซาคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – สันตาลี" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="สันตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_inglesa" title="Limba inglesa – ซาร์เดญา" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba inglesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ซาร์เดญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ngrisa" title="Lingua ngrisa – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua ngrisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglis_leid" title="Inglis leid – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Inglis leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="انگريزي ٻولي – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انگريزي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ea%C5%8Bgalsgiella" title="Eaŋgalsgiella – ซามิเหนือ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eaŋgalsgiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ซามิเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%ABe" title="Anglëe – ซันโก" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Anglëe" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="ซันโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Engleski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Tanglizt" title="Tutlayt Tanglizt – ทาเชลีห์ท" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Tanglizt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ทาเชลีห์ท" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="လိၵ်ႈဢင်းၵိတ်ႉ – ไทใหญ่" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လိၵ်ႈဢင်းၵိတ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ไทใหญ่" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" title="English language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="English language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Angličtina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="انگریزی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Angleščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Peretania" title="Faʻa Peretania – ซามัว" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Peretania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ซามัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%8Bg%C3%A2l%C3%A2skiel%C3%A2" title="Eŋgâlâskielâ – ซามิอีนารี" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Eŋgâlâskielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ซามิอีนารี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirungu" title="Chirungu – โชนา" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chirungu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="โชนา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Ingiriisi" title="Af-Ingiriisi – โซมาลี" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Ingiriisi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="โซมาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_angleze" title="Gjuha angleze – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha angleze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Енглески језик – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енглески језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingristongo" title="Ingristongo – สรานานตองโก" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ingristongo" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="สรานานตองโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADNg%C3%ADsi" title="SíNgísi – สวาติ" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SíNgísi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="สวาติ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senyesemane" title="Senyesemane – โซโทใต้" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Senyesemane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="โซโทใต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84ngelske_Sproake" title="Ängelske Sproake – ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ängelske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – ซุนดา" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ซุนดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Engelska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiingereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelsko_godka" title="Angelsko godka – ไซลีเซีย" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Angelsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="ไซลีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆங்கிலம் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆங்கிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಸ್ ಬಾಸೆ – ตูลู" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಸ್ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="ตูลู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%9F%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%96" title="ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥤᥖ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥤᥖ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ఇంగ్లీషు భాష – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంగ్లీషు భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони инглисӣ – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони инглисӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%9B" title="ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ – ติกริญญา" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ติกริญญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%88lis_dili" title="Iňlis dili – เติร์กเมน" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Iňlis dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="เติร์กเมน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Ingles" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglisi_zyvon" title="Inglisi zyvon – ทาลิช" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Inglisi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="ทาลิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekgowa" title="Sekgowa – สวานา" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sekgowa" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="สวานา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lea_fakapilit%C4%81nia" title="Lea fakapilitānia – ตองกา" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lea fakapilitānia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="ตองกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokples_Inglis" title="Tokples Inglis – ท็อกพิซิน" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tokples Inglis" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ท็อกพิซิน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İngilizce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Dame" title="Kari Dame – ทาโรโก" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Dame" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="ทาโรโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinghezi" title="Xinghezi – ซองกา" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xinghezi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ซองกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инглиз теле – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Инглиз теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChiZungu" title="ChiZungu – ทุมบูกา" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="ChiZungu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ทุมบูกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C9%94fo" title="Brɔfo – ทวิ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Brɔfo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ทวิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Parat%C4%81ne" title="Reo Paratāne – ตาฮิตี" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo Paratāne" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="ตาฮิตี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Англи дыл – ตูวา" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Англи дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ตูวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Англи кыл – อุดมูร์ต" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Англи кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="อุดมูร์ต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئىنگلىز تىلى – อุยกูร์" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىنگلىز تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="อุยกูร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійська мова – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Англійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انگریزی زبان – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگریزی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ingliz tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/English" title="English – เวนดา" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="English" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="เวนดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_ingleze" title="Łéngua ingleze – เวเนโต้" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua ingleze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="เวเนโต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglijan_kel%27" title="Anglijan kel&#039; – เวปส์" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Anglijan kel&#039;" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="เวปส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iengels" title="Iengels – เฟลมิชตะวันตก" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iengels" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="เฟลมิชตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingl%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Linglänapük – โวลาพึค" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Linglänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="โวลาพึค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Inglès (lingaedje) – วอลลูน" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Inglès (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="วอลลูน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ininglis" title="Ininglis – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ininglis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu-angalteer" title="Wu-angalteer – โวลอฟ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wu-angalteer" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="โวลอฟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Инглишин келн – คัลมืยค์" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Инглишин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="คัลมืยค์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiNgesi" title="IsiNgesi – คะห์โอซา" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiNgesi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="คะห์โอซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ნინა – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინგლისური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9" title="ענגליש – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ענגליש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_G%E1%BA%B9%CC%80%E1%BA%B9%CC%81s%C3%AC" title="Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Yinghgoz" title="Vah Yinghgoz – จ้วง" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Yinghgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="จ้วง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iengels" title="Iengels – เซแลนด์" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Iengels" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="เซแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ – ทามาไซต์โมร็อกโกมาตรฐาน" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ทามาไซต์โมร็อกโกมาตรฐาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語 – จีนคลาสสิก" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="英語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="จีนคลาสสิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Eng-gí – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiNgisi" title="IsiNgisi – ซูลู" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiNgisi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ซูลู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1860#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=edit" title="หน้านี้ถูกป้องกัน&#10;แต่ยังดูรหัสต้นฉบับได้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ดูต้นฉบับ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=edit"><span>ดูต้นฉบับ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;oldid=11970683" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&amp;page=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;id=11970683&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A4%25E0%25B8%25A9"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A4%25E0%25B8%25A9"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:English_language" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" hreflang="th"><span>วิกิตำรา</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1002" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิฟังก์ชัน</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1860" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:Protection_policy#semi" title="บทความนี้ถูกกึ่งป้องกัน"><img alt="หน้าถูกกึ่งป้องกัน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10224066">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><span style="color:#3366BB;">ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา</span>ในบทความนี้ มีไว้ให้ผู้อ่านและผู้ร่วมแก้ไขบทความศึกษาเพิ่มเติมโดยสะดวก เนื่องจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย">วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย</a>ยังไม่มีบทความดังกล่าว กระนั้น ควรรีบสร้างเป็นบทความโดยเร็วที่สุด</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="above" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">ภาษาอังกฤษ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">ออกเสียง</th><td><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: มีพยางค์เน้นหนักสุดตามหลัง">ˈ</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; ใน &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="/ŋ/: &#39;ng&#39; ใน &#39;sing&#39;">ŋ</span><span title="/ɡ/: &#39;g&#39; ใน &#39;guy&#39;">ɡ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; ใน &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; ใน &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="/ʃ/: &#39;sh&#39; ใน &#39;shy&#39;">ʃ</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOxford_Learner&#39;s_Dictionary2015Entry:_&#91;httpwwwoxfordlearnersdictionariescomuspronunciationenglishenglish_1_English_–_Pronunciation&#93;_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOxford_Learner&#39;s_Dictionary2015Entry:_[httpwwwoxfordlearnersdictionariescomuspronunciationenglishenglish_1_English_–_Pronunciation]-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ประเทศที่มีการพูด</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สหราชอาณาจักร">สหราชอาณาจักร</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="แองโกล-อเมริกา">แองโกล-อเมริกา</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศนิวซีแลนด์">นิวซีแลนด์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศออสเตรเลีย">ออสเตรเลีย</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศไอร์แลนด์">ไอร์แลนด์</a> และสถานที่อื่น ๆ ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="โลกที่พูดภาษาอังกฤษ">โลกที่พูดภาษาอังกฤษ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">จำนวนผู้พูด</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="ภาษาแม่">ภาษาแม่</a>: <span class="nowrap">380 ล้านคน</span> &#160;(2566)<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาที่สอง">ภาษาที่สอง</a>: <span class="nowrap">1.077 ล้านคน</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="โลกที่พูดภาษาอังกฤษ">ทั้งหมด</a>: 1.457 ล้านคน</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="ตระกูลภาษา">ตระกูลภาษา</a></th><td><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94-%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ตระกูลภาษาอินโด-ยูโรเปียน">อินโด-ยูโรเปียน</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิก">เจอร์แมนิก</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิกตะวันตก">เจอร์แมนิกตะวันตก</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เจอร์แมนิกทะเลเหนือ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เจอร์แมนิกทะเลเหนือ</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มภาษาแองโกล-ฟรีเชียน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แองโกล-ฟรีเชียน</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มภาษาแองโกล-ฟรีเชียน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แองกลิก</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>ภาษาอังกฤษ</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">รูปแบบก่อนหน้า</th><td><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94-%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาอินโด-ยูโรเปียนดั้งเดิม">อินโด-ยูโรเปียนดั้งเดิม</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาเจอร์แมนิกดั้งเดิม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เจอร์แมนิกดั้งเดิม</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาอังกฤษเก่า">อังกฤษเก่า</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาอังกฤษสมัยกลาง">อังกฤษสมัยกลาง</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษสมัยใหม่ตอนต้น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อังกฤษสมัยใหม่ตอนต้น</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>ภาษาอังกฤษ</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ระบบการเขียน">ระบบการเขียน</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9259874">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรละติน">อักษรละติน</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ชุดตัวอักษรอังกฤษ">ชุดตัวอักษรอังกฤษ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรรูนแองโกล-แซกซัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรรูนแองโกล-แซกซัน</a> (อดีต)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเบรลล์อังกฤษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรเบรลล์อังกฤษ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเบรลล์อังกฤษแบบรวม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรเบรลล์อังกฤษแบบรวม</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">สถานภาพทางการ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">ภาษาทางการ</th><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9259874"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_territories_where_English_is_an_official_language#Sovereign_states" class="extiw" title="en:List of countries and territories where English is an official language">58 ประเทศ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_territories_where_English_is_an_official_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and territories where English is an official language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐไม่เป็นเอกราช 31 แห่ง</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div>องค์กรหลายแห่ง</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="สหประชาชาติ">สหประชาชาติ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="สหภาพยุโรป">สหภาพยุโรป</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="เครือจักรภพแห่งประชาชาติ">เครือจักรภพแห่งประชาชาติ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="สภายุโรป">สภายุโรป</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ศาลอาญาระหว่างประเทศ">ICC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="กองทุนการเงินระหว่างประเทศ">IMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="คณะกรรมการโอลิมปิกสากล">IOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97" title="เนโท">เนโท</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="องค์การการค้าโลก">องค์การการค้าโลก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ความตกลงการค้าเสรีอเมริกาเหนือ">แนฟตา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="องค์การนานารัฐอเมริกา">OAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="องค์การเพื่อความร่วมมือทางเศรษฐกิจและการพัฒนา">OECD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="องค์การความร่วมมืออิสลาม">OIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81" title="โอเปก">โอเปก</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUAM_Organization_for_Democracy_and_Economic_Development" class="extiw" title="en:GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development">องค์การกวม​เพื่อ​ประชาธิปไตย​และ​การ​พัฒนา​เศรษฐกิจ</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Forum" class="extiw" title="en:Pacific Islands Forum">PIF</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKUSA_Agreement" class="extiw" title="en:UKUSA Agreement">ข้อตกลงยูกูซา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้">อาเซียน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ประชาคมเศรษฐกิจอาเซียน">ประชาคมเศรษฐกิจอาเซียน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="สมาคมเอเชียใต้เพื่อความร่วมมือระดับภูมิภาค">SAARC</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_Community" class="extiw" title="en:Caribbean Community">ประชาคมแคริบเบียน</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_of_Turkic_States" class="extiw" title="en:Organization of Turkic States">องค์การรัฐเตอร์กิก</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_of_Turkic_Culture" class="extiw" title="en:International Organization of Turkic Culture">ทืร์กซอย</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Cooperation_Organization" class="extiw" title="en:Economic Cooperation Organization">ECO</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ภาษาชนกลุ่มน้อยที่รับรองใน</th><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9259874"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศมาเลเซีย">มาเลเซีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศศรีลังกา">ศรีลังกา</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">รหัสภาษา</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></span></th><td><tt>en</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span></th><td><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/eng" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:eng">eng</a></tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/eng" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:eng">eng</a></tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguasphere_Observatory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguasphere Observatory (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Linguasphere</a></th><td><tt>52-ABA</tt></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Anglospeak_(subnational_version).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/300px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/450px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/600px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="1064" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10692483">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#346699; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;ประเทศหรือภูมิภาคที่ใช้ภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาแม่เป็นหลัก</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10692483"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#99ccff; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;ประเทศหรือภูมิภาคที่ใช้ภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาราชการหรือพูดกันจำนวนมาก แต่มิใช่ภาษาแม่หลัก</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="noprint selfref" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>บทความนี้มีสัญลักษณ์<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">สัทอักษรสากล</a></b> หากระบบของคุณไม่รองรับการแสดงผลที่ถูกต้อง คุณอาจเห็นปรัศนี กล่อง หรือสัญลักษณ์อย่างอื่นแทนที่อักขระ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94" title="ยูนิโคด">ยูนิโคด</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9909451">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชุด</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#efefef;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#efefef;"> หัวข้อ</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="โลกที่พูดภาษาอังกฤษ">โลกที่พูดภาษาอังกฤษ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษในฐานะภาษาที่สองหรือภาษาต่างประเทศ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เป็นภาษาที่สอง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ภาษาอังกฤษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ประวัติศาสตร์</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#efefef;"> หัวข้อขั้นสูง</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษในฐานะภาษากลาง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษาอังกฤษในฐานะภาษากลาง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาในทวีปยุโรป (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษายุโรป</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษสมัยใหม่ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษาอังกฤษสมัยใหม่</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="รายชื่อคําในภาษาอังกฤษตามแต่ละประเทศหรือภาษาต้นทาง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คำยืม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="พิสุทธินิยมทางภาษาในภาษาอังกฤษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พิสุทธินิยมทางภาษา</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#efefef;"> สัทวิทยา</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="สัทวิทยาภาษาอังกฤษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สัทวิทยา</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ประวัติศาสตร์สัทวิทยาภาษาอังกฤษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ประวัติศาสตร์</a>)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#efefef;"> ภาษาย่อย</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบกานา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กานา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาครีโอลกายอานา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กายอานา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบแกมเบีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แกมเบีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบเคนยา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เคนยา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบแคเมอรูน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แคเมอรูน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบแคนาดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แคนาดา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบแคริบเบียน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แคริบเบียน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาถิ่นคอร์วอลล์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คอร์นวอลล์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบจาไมกา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จาไมกา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาครีโอลซานอันเดรสและโปรบิเดนเซีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซานอันเดรสและโปรบิเดนเซีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบซิมบับเว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซิมบับเว</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบเซียร์ราลีโอน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซียร์ราลีโอน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบตรินิแดดและโตเบโก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตรินิแดดและโตเบโก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="นามลิช (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นามิเบีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบนิวซีแลนด์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นิวซีแลนด์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบเนปาล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เนปาล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบไนจีเรีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไนจีเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบบาฮามาส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บาฮามาส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษในประเทศบาร์เบโดส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บาร์เบโดส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบบังกลาเทศ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บังกลาเทศ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบบริติช">บริติช</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบเบลีซ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบลีซ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบเบอร์มิวดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบอร์มิวดา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบบรูไน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บรูไน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบปากีสถาน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปากีสถาน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบพม่า (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พม่า</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาในประเทศฟิจิ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟิจิ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบฟิลิปปินส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟิลิปปินส์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบมาลาวี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มาลาวี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบมาเลเซีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มาเลเซีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบแมงซ์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แมงซ์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบยูกันดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ยูกันดา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบไลบีเรีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไลบีเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบเวลส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เวลส์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบศรีลังกา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ศรีลังกา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบสก็อต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สก็อต</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบสิงคโปร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สิงคโปร์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบหมู่เกาะเบย์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หมู่เกาะเบย์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบหมู่เกาะฟอล์กแลนด์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หมู่เกาะฟอล์กแลนด์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษในประเทศอังกฤษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อังกฤษ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน">อเมริกัน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบออสเตรเลีย">ออสเตรเลีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอินเดีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อินเดีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบแองกวิลลา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แองกวิลลา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบแอตแลนติกใต้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอตแลนติกใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบแอนตาร์กติก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอนตาร์กติก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาครีโอลแอนทีกาและบาร์บิวดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอนทีกาและบาร์บิวดา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบแอฟริกาใต้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอฟริกาใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบไอริช (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไอริช</a></li> <li><i>ดูเพิ่ม: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="รายชื่อภาษาถิ่นของภาษาอังกฤษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รายชื่อภาษาถิ่นของภาษาอังกฤษ</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#efefef;"> การเรียน-การสอน</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="การสอนภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาที่สองหรือภาษาต่างประเทศ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การสอนภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาที่สอง</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552732">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="แม่แบบ:แถบด้านข้างภาษาอังกฤษ"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:แถบด้านข้างภาษาอังกฤษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:แถบด้านข้างภาษาอังกฤษ"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ภาษาอังกฤษ</b> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">English language</span>) เป็นภาษาใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิกตะวันตก">กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิกตะวันตก</a>ที่ใช้ครั้งแรกใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อังกฤษสมัยแองโกล-แซกซัน">อังกฤษสมัยต้นยุคกลาง</a> และปัจจุบันเป็นภาษาที่ใช้กันแพร่หลายที่สุดในโลก<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ประชากรส่วนใหญ่ในหลายประเทศ รวมทั้ง <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สหราชอาณาจักร">สหราชอาณาจักร</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="สหรัฐอเมริกา">สหรัฐอเมริกา</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="แคนาดา">แคนาดา</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ออสเตรเลีย">ออสเตรเลีย</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ไอร์แลนด์">ไอร์แลนด์</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศนิวซีแลนด์">นิวซีแลนด์</a> และประเทศใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="แคริบเบียน">แคริบเบียน</a> พูดภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาที่หนึ่ง ภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาแม่ที่มีผู้พูดมากที่สุดเป็นอันดับสามของโลก รองจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาจีนกลาง">ภาษาจีนกลาง</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาสเปน">ภาษาสเปน</a><sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> มักมีผู้เรียนภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาที่สองอย่างกว้างขวาง และภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาราชการของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="สหภาพยุโรป">สหภาพยุโรป</a> หลายประเทศ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="เครือจักรภพแห่งชาติ">เครือจักรภพแห่งชาติ</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="สหประชาชาติ">สหประชาชาติ</a> ตลอดจนองค์การระดับโลกหลายองค์การ </p><p>ภาษาอังกฤษเจริญขึ้นในราชอาณาจักรแองโกล-แซ็กซอนอังกฤษ และบริเวณ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สกอตแลนด์">สกอตแลนด์</a>ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ในปัจจุบัน หลังอิทธิพลอย่างกว้างขวางของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ราชอาณาจักรบริเตนใหญ่">บริเตนใหญ่</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สหราชอาณาจักร">สหราชอาณาจักร</a>ตั้งแต่คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 17 จนถึงกลางคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 20 ผ่าน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิอังกฤษ">จักรวรรดิอังกฤษ</a> และรวมสหรัฐอเมริกาด้วยตั้งแต่กลางคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 20<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ภาษาอังกฤษได้แพร่หลายทั่วโลก กลายเป็นภาษาชั้นนำของวจนิพนธ์ระหว่างประเทศและเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษากลาง">ภาษากลาง</a>ในหลายภูมิภาค<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ในประวัติศาสตร์ ภาษาอังกฤษกำเนิดจากการรวมภาษาถิ่นหลายภาษาที่สัมพันธ์อย่างใกล้ชิด ซึ่งปัจจุบันเรียกรวมว่า <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาอังกฤษเก่า">ภาษาอังกฤษเก่า</a> ซึ่งผู้ตั้งนิคมนำมายังฝั่งตะวันออกของบริเตนใหญ่เมื่อคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 5 คำในภาษาอังกฤษจำนวนมากสร้างขึ้นบนพื้นฐานรากศัพท์<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาละติน">ภาษาละติน</a> เพราะภาษาละตินบางรูปแบบเป็นภาษากลางของคริสตจักรและชีวิตปัญญาชนยุโรป </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-Weissbort_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weissbort-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ภาษาอังกฤษยังได้รับอิทธิพลเพิ่มจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษานอร์สเก่า">ภาษานอร์สเก่า</a>เพราะ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="บริเวณเดนลอว์">การบุกครองของไวกิ้ง</a>ในคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 9 และ 10 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="การพิชิตอังกฤษของชาวนอร์มัน">การพิชิตอังกฤษของชาวนอร์มัน</a>ในคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 11 ทำให้ภาษาอังกฤษยืมคำมาจาก<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษานอร์มัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษานอร์มัน</a>อย่างมาก และสัญนิยมคำศัพท์และการสะกดเริ่มให้ลักษณะความสัมพันธ์ใกล้ชิดกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="กลุ่มภาษาโรมานซ์">กลุ่มภาษาโรมานซ์</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> แก่ภาษาที่ต่อมากลายเป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษาอังกฤษกลาง</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="การเลื่อนสระครั้งใหญ่ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเลื่อนสระครั้งใหญ่</a> (Great Vowel Shift) ซึ่งเริ่มขึ้นทางตอนใต้ของอังกฤษในคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 15 เป็นหนึ่งในเหตุการณ์ประวัติศาสตร์ซึ่งเป็นเครื่องหมายของการกำเนิดของภาษาอังกฤษใหม่จากภาษาอังกฤษกลาง </p><p>เนื่องจากการกลมกลืนคำจากภาษาอื่นมากมายตลอดประวัติศาสตร์ ภาษาอังกฤษใหม่จึงมีคำศัพท์ใหญ่มาก โดยมีการสะกดที่ซับซ้อนและไม่สม่ำเสมอ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งสระ ภาษาอังกฤษใหม่ไม่เพียงแต่กลมกลืนคำจากภาษาอื่นของยุโรปเท่านั้น แต่ยังรวมภาษาอื่นทั่วโลกด้วย <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9_%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="พจนานุกรมภาษาอังกฤษ ฉบับออกซฟอร์ด">พจนานุกรมภาษาอังกฤษ ฉบับออกซฟอร์ด</a>แสดงรายการคำไว้กว่า 250,000 คำ ซึ่งยังไม่รวมศัพท์เทคนิค วิทยาศาสตร์และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87" title="สแลง">สแลง</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ความสำคัญ"><span id=".E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B3.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.8D"></span>ความสำคัญ</h2></div> <p>ภาษาอังกฤษใหม่ ที่บางครั้งมีผู้อธิบายว่าเป็นภาษากลางภาษาแรกของโลก<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Graddol_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graddol-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> เป็นภาษาที่ใช้กันมากที่สุดหรือในบางกรณี เป็นภาษาระหว่างประเทศที่ต้องใช้ในการสื่อสาร วิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ ธุรกิจ การเดินเรือ<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> การบิน<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> การบันเทิง วิทยุและการทูต<sup id="cite_ref-triumph_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triumph-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ภาษาอังกฤษเริ่มแพร่ออกนอกหมู่เกาะอังกฤษจากการเติบโตของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิอังกฤษ">จักรวรรดิอังกฤษ</a> และเมื่อถึงปลายคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19 ภาษาอังกฤษก็ไปทั่วโลกอย่างแท้จริง<sup id="cite_ref-wwenglish_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwenglish-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> หลัง<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="การยึดอาณานิคมของอังกฤษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การยึดอาณานิคมของอังกฤษ</a>ตั้งแต่คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 16 ถึง 19 ภาษาอังกฤษได้กลายเป็นภาษาเด่นใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="สหรัฐอเมริกา">สหรัฐอเมริกา</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="แคนาดา">แคนาดา</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ออสเตรเลีย">ออสเตรเลีย</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="นิวซีแลนด์">นิวซีแลนด์</a> อิทธิพลทางเศรษฐกิจและวัฒนธรรมที่เพิ่มขึ้นของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="สหรัฐอเมริกา">สหรัฐอเมริกา</a>และสถานภาพ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88" title="อภิมหาอำนาจ">อภิมหาอำนาจ</a>ตั้งแต่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง">สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง</a>ยิ่งเร่งการแพร่ของภาษาไปทั่วโลก<sup id="cite_ref-Graddol_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graddol-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาเด่นของผู้ได้รับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5" title="รางวัลโนเบล">รางวัลโนเบล</a>ทางวิทยาศาสตร์แทน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเยอรมัน">ภาษาเยอรมัน</a>ในช่วงครึ่งหลังของคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 20<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาเด่นเทียบเท่าและอาจแซงหน้า<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส">ภาษาฝรั่งเศส</a>ในทางการทูตตั้งแต่ครึ่งหลังของคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19 </p><p>ความรู้ภาษาอังกฤษในการปฏิบัติงานกลายเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นในหลายสาขา อาชีพและวิชาชีพ เช่น แพทยศาสตร์และวิชาการคอมพิวเตอร์ ผลคือ กว่าหนึ่งพันล้านคนสามารถพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้อย่างน้อยในระดับพื้นฐาน และยังเป็นหนึ่งในหกภาษาราชการของสหประชาชาติ </p><p>ผลกระทบหนึ่งของการเติบโตของภาษาอังกฤษ คือ การลดความหลากหลายทางภาษาพื้นเมืองในหลายส่วนของโลก อิทธิพลของภาษาอังกฤษยังมีบทบาทสำคัญในการลดจำนวนภาษา<sup id="cite_ref-Crystal-LanguageDeath_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crystal-LanguageDeath-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ในทางตรงข้าม ความหลากหลายภายในโดยธรรมชาติของภาษาอังกฤษ ร่วมกับภาษาผสม (creole) และภาษาแก้ขัด (pidgin) มีศักยะผลิตภาษาใหม่ที่แยกกันชัดเจนจากภาษาอังกฤษตามกาล<sup id="cite_ref-Cheshire_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheshire-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประวัติ"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4"></span>ประวัติ</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10224066"><table class="box-โครงส่วน plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>ส่วนนี้รอเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</b> <small>คุณสามารถช่วย<a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=">เพิ่มข้อมูลส่วนนี้</a>ได้</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การกระจายทางภูมิศาสตร์"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C"></span>การกระจายทางภูมิศาสตร์</h2></div> <p>มีผู้พูดภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาที่หนึ่งราว 360 ล้านคน ปัจจุบัน ภาษาอังกฤษอาจเป็นภาษาที่มีผู้พูดเป็นภาษาแม่มากที่สุดเป็นอันดับสาม รองจากภาษาจีนกลางและภาษาสเปน<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> อย่างไรก็ดี เมื่อรวมผู้ที่พูดภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาแม่และมิใช่ภาษาแม่แล้ว ภาษาอังกฤษก็อาจเป็นภาษาที่มีผู้พูดมากที่สุดในโลก แม้อาจน้อยกว่าผู้พูด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาจีน">ภาษาจีน</a>รวมกัน (ขึ้นอยู่กับว่านับรวมเป็น "ภาษา" หรือนับแยกเป็น "ภาษาถิ่น")<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMair2006_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMair2006-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mair_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mair-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>การประมาณซึ่งรวมผู้พูดเป็นภาษาที่สองนั้นแปรผันอย่างมากตั้งแต่ 470 ล้านคน ถึงกว่าหนึ่งพันล้านคน ขึ้นอยู่กับว่านิยามและวัด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="การรู้หนังสือ">การรู้หนังสือ</a>หรือความชำนาญอย่างไร<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> เดวิด คริสทอล (David Crystal) ศาสตราจารย์ด้านภาษาศาสตร์ คำนวณว่าผู้ที่พูดมิใช่ภาษาแม่นั้นมีมากกว่าผู้พูดเป็นภาษาแม่เป็นสัดส่วน 3 ต่อ 1<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ประเทศที่มีประชากรผู้พูดภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาแม่มากที่สุด ได้แก่ สหรัฐอเมริกา (226 ล้านคน)<sup id="cite_ref-US_speakers_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_speakers-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> สหราชอาณาจักร (61 ล้านคน)<sup id="cite_ref-Crystal_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crystal-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> แคนาดา (18.2 ล้านคน)<sup id="cite_ref-Canada_speakers_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canada_speakers-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ออสเตรเลีย (15.5 ล้านคน)<sup id="cite_ref-Australia_speakers_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Australia_speakers-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ไนจีเรีย (3-5 ล้านคน)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ไอร์แลนด์ (3.8 ล้านคน)<sup id="cite_ref-Crystal_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crystal-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> แอฟริกาใต้ (3.7 ล้านคน)<sup id="cite_ref-SA_speakers_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA_speakers-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> และนิวซีแลนด์ (3.6 ล้านคน) ตามลำดับ ข้อมูลมาจากสำมะโนปี 2549<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>หลายประเทศ อย่าง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ฟิลิปปินส์">ฟิลิปปินส์</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="จาเมกา">จาเมกา</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ไนจีเรีย">ไนจีเรีย</a>ยังมีผู้พูดภาษาถิ่นต่อเนื่อง (dialect continuum) เป็นภาษาแม่อีกหลายล้านคน ซึ่งมีตั้งแต่ภาษาครีโอล (creole language) อิงภาษาอังกฤษไปจนถึงภาษาอังกฤษรุ่นที่เป็นมาตรฐานมากกว่า <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศอินเดีย">ประเทศอินเดีย</a>เป็นประเทศที่มีผู้พูดภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาที่สองมากที่สุด คริสทอลอ้างว่า เมื่อรวมผู้พูดภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาแม่และไม่เป็นภาษาแม่รวมกัน ปัจจุบัน ประเทศอินเดียมีประชากรที่พูดหรือเข้าใจภาษาอังกฤษมากกว่าประเทศใดในโลก<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ภาษาอังกฤษในฐานะภาษาสากล"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A4.E0.B8.A9.E0.B9.83.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.90.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A5"></span>ภาษาอังกฤษในฐานะภาษาสากล</h3></div> <p>ภาษาอังกฤษมักถูกเรียกว่าเป็น "<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาสากล">ภาษาสากล</a>" เพราะมีการพูดอย่างกว้างขวาง และแม้จะมิใช่ภาษาราชการในประเทศส่วนใหญ่ แต่ปัจจุบัน มีการสอนภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาต่างประเทศมากที่สุด ตามสนธิสัญญาระหว่างประเทศ ภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาราชการของการสื่อสารการบิน<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>และในทะเล<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาราชการของสหประชาชาติและองค์การระหว่างประเทศอีกหลายแห่ง ซึ่งรวมถึง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="คณะกรรมการโอลิมปิกสากล">คณะกรรมการโอลิมปิกสากล</a> </p><p>ภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาที่มีการศึกษาเป็นภาษาต่างประเทศมากที่สุดในสหภาพยุโรป ถึง 89% ในเด็กวัยเรียน นำหน้าภาษาฝรั่งเศสที่ 32% ขณะที่การรับรู้ประโยชน์ของภาษาต่างประเทศในบรรดาชาวยุโรป คือ 68% สนับสนุนภาษาอังกฤษ มากกว่าภาษาฝรั่งเศสที่ 25%<sup id="cite_ref-srv06_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-srv06-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ในบรรดาบางประเทศสหภาพยุโรปที่ไม่พูดภาษาอังกฤษ ประชากรผู้ใหญ่จำนวนมากอ้างว่าสามารถสนทนาภาษาอังกฤษได้ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่ง สวีเดน 85%, เดนมาร์ก 83%, เนเธอร์แลนด์ 79%, ลักเซมเบิร์ก 66% และในฟินแลนด์ สโลวีเนีย ออสเตรเลีย เบลเยียมและเยอรมนี กว่า 50%<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ในปี 2555 หากไม่นับผู้พูดภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาแม่ ชาวยุโรป 38% มองว่าตนสามารถพูดภาษาอังกฤษ<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> แต่ชาวญี่ปุ่นเพียง 3% ที่มองเช่นนั้น<sup id="cite_ref-net-lang.net_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-net-lang.net-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>หนังสือ นิตยสารและหนังสือพิมพ์ที่เขียนเป็นภาษาอังกฤษพบได้ในหลายประเทศทั่วโลก และภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาที่ใช้มากที่สุดในแวดวงวิทยาศาสตร์ โดยดัชนีการอ้างอิงวิทยาศาสตร์รายงานเมื่อปี 2540 ว่า บทความของดัชนีฯ 95% เขียนในภาษาอังกฤษ แม้เพียงครึ่งหนึ่งจะมาจากผู้ประพันธ์ในประเทศที่พูดภาษาอังกฤษ </p><p>วรรณกรรมภาษาอังกฤษคิดเป็น 28% ของวรรณกรรมทั้งหมดที่ตีพิมพ์ทั่วโลก และคิดเป็น 30% ของเนื้อหาเว็บในปี 2554 (จาก 50% ในปี 2543)<sup id="cite_ref-net-lang.net_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-net-lang.net-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษที่เพิ่มขึ้นทั่วโลกนี้ได้มีผลกระทบใหญ่หลวงต่อภาษาอื่นจำนวนมาก จนนำไปสู่ภาษาเปลี่ยนหรือกระทั่งภาษาตาย<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> และการอ้างจักรวรรดินิยมทางภาษา<sup id="cite_ref-one_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-one-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ภาษาอังกฤษเองก็เปิดรับการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางภาษามากขึ้น เพราะความหลากหลายในภูมิภาคป้อนกลับไปยังภาษาโดยรวมเช่นกัน<sup id="cite_ref-one_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-one-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ระบบการเขียน"><span id=".E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.99"></span>ระบบการเขียน</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9751016">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">บทความหลัก: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="พยัญชนะอังกฤษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พยัญชนะอังกฤษ</a></div> <p>พยัญชนะอังกฤษสมัยใหม่ประกอบด้วยอักษร 26 ตัว ได้แก่ <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L" class="mw-redirect" title="L">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> (รูปอักษรใหญ่เป็น A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z ตามลำดับ) สัญลักษณ์อื่นซึ่งใช้ในการเขียนภาษาอังกฤษมีการผูก <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Æ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">æ</a> และ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Œ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">œ</a> ซึ่งพบได้น้อย นอกจากนี้ ยังมีการใช้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3" title="เครื่องหมายเสริมสัทอักษร">เครื่องหมายเสริมสัทอักษร</a>บ้าง ส่วนใหญ่ในคำยืมจากภาษาต่างประเทศ (เช่น <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acute_accent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acute accent (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เครื่องหมายลงน้ำหนักเด่นชัด</a>ในคำว่า café และ exposé) และในการใช้เครื่องหมาย<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ไดเอเรซิส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไดเอเรซิส</a> (diaeresis) บางครั้งเพื่อชี้ว่าสระสองตัวนั้นออกเสียงแยกกัน (เช่น ในคำว่า naïve และ Zoë) </p><p>ระบบการสะกด หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5" title="อักขรวิธี">อักขรวิธี</a> ของภาษาอังกฤษนั้นมีหลายชั้น โดยมีส่วนการสะกดภาษาฝรั่งเศส ละตินและกรีกบนระบบเจอร์แมนิกพื้นเมือง นอกจากนี้ ภาษาอังกฤษยังซับซ้อนขึ้นจากการเปลี่ยนเสียงที่ไม่ไปด้วยกันกับอักขรวิธี จึงหมายความว่า การสะกดภาษาอังกฤษมิใช่ตัวชี้บอกการออกเสียงที่น่าเชื่อถือ หรือกลับกัน เมื่อเทียบกับภาษาอื่นจำนวนมาก (กล่าวโดยทั่วไป ภาษาอังกฤษมิใช่<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="อักขรวิธีเชิงหน่วยเสียง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักขรวิธีเชิงหน่วยเสียง</a>) </p><p>แม้อักษรและเสียงอาจไม่สัมพันธ์กันเมื่อแยกกัน แต่กฎการสะกดซึ่งพิจารณาโครงสร้างพยางค์ สัทศาสตร์และการลงน้ำหนักนั้นน่าเชื่อถือไม่น้อยกว่า 75%<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> การสะกดเสียงบางอย่างสนับสนุนข้ออ้างที่ว่าภาษาอังกฤษนั้นสอดคล้องกับการออกเสียงกว่า 80%<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> อย่างไรก็ดี ภาษาอังกฤษมีความสัมพันธ์สอดคล้องระหว่างเสียงกับอักษรน้อยกว่าภาษาอื่นจำนวนมาก ตัวอย่างเช่น ลำดับอักษร ough สามารถออกเสียงได้ถึง 10 วิธี ผลของประวัติอักขรวิธีซับซ้อนนี้ คือ การอ่านอาจเป็นสิ่งท้าทาย<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ผู้เรียนต้องใช้เวลานานกว่าภาษาอื่นจึงจะเป็นนักอ่านภาษาอังกฤษได้คล่องอย่างสมบูรณ์ ซึ่งรวมถึงภาษาฝรั่งเศส กรีกและสเปน<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> พบว่า เด็กที่พูดภาษาอังกฤษใช้เวลาเรียนอ่านนานกว่าเด็กในประเทศยุโรปอื่น 12 ประเทศสองปี<sup id="cite_ref-spellingsociety.org_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spellingsociety.org-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>สำหรับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="พยัญชนะ">พยัญชนะ</a> ความสอดคล้องระหว่างการสะกดกับการออกเสียงนั้นค่อนข้างสม่ำเสมอ อักษร b, d, f, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, w, z แทน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="หน่วยเสียง">หน่วยเสียง</a> /b/, /d/, /f/, /h/, /dʒ/, /k/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /p/, /r/, /s/, /t/, /v/, /w/, /z/ ตามลำดับ อักษร c และ g ปกติจะแทน /k/ และ /g/ แต่ยังมีเสียง c อ่อนที่ออกเสียงเป็น /s/ และเสียง g อ่อนที่ออกเสียงเป็น /dʒ/ บางเสียงนั้นแทนด้วย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3" title="ทวิอักษร">ทวิอักษร</a> ได้แก่ ch แทน /tʃ/, sh แทน /ʃ/, th แทน /θ/ หรือ /ð/, ng แทน /ŋ/ (นอกจากนี้ ph ออกเสียงเป็น /f/ ในคำที่มาจากภาษากรีก) อักษรพยัญชนะซ้อน (และ ck) โดยทั่วไปออกเสียงเป็นพยัญชนะเดี่ยว และ qu และ x ออกเสียงเป็น /kw/ และ /ks/ อักษร y เมื่อใช้เป็นพยัญชนะ แทน /j/ อย่างไรก็ดี ชุดกฎนี้มีข้อยกเว้นเช่นกัน หลายคำมีพยัญชนะที่ไม่ออกเสียงหรือออกเสียงพิเศษ </p><p>ส่วนสระนั้น ความสอดคล้องระหว่างการสะกดและการออกเสียงยิ่งไม่สม่ำเสมอ ภาษาอังกฤษมีหน่วยเสียงสระมากกว่าอักษรสระ (a, e, i, o, u) มาก ซึ่งหมายความว่า การประสมอักษรมักจำเป็นต้องใช้ระบุ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="สระประสมสองเสียง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สระประสมสองเสียง</a>และสระยาวอื่น ๆ (เช่น oa ในคำว่า boat และ ay ในคำว่า stay) หรือการใช้ e ที่ไม่ออกเสียงหรืออุบายคล้ายกันแทน (เช่นในคำว่า note และ cake) ทว่า อุบายเหล่านี้ก็ยังไม่ใช้คงเส้นคงวา ฉะนั้น การออกเสียงสระจึงยังเป็นแหล่งความไม่สม่ำเสมอหลักในอักขรวิธีภาษาอังกฤษ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="สัทวิทยา"><span id=".E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.B2"></span>สัทวิทยา</h2></div> <p>สัทวิทยา (ระบบเสียง) ของภาษาอังกฤษแตกต่างกันตามภาษาถิ่น คำอธิบายด้านล่างใช้ได้กับชนิดมาตรฐาน ที่เรียกว่า <a href="/w/index.php?title=Received_Pronunciation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Received Pronunciation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สำเนียงอังกฤษมาตรฐาน</a> (RP) และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=General_American&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="General American (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สำเนียงอเมริกันมาตรฐาน</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="พยัญชนะ"><span id=".E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.8D.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B0"></span>พยัญชนะ</h3></div> <p>ตารางด้านล่างแสดงระบบหน่วยเสียงพยัญชนะซึ่งทำหน้าที่ในภาษาอังกฤษส่วนใหญ่ สัญลักษณ์ต่าง ๆ มาจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">สัทอักษรสากล</a> (IPA) และยังใช้ระบุการออกเสียงในพจนานุกรมหลายเล่ม </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>&#160; </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะโอษฐชะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โอษฐชะ</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะริมฝีปากกับฟัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ริมฝีปาก-<br />ฟัน</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะลิ้นระหว่างฟัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟัน</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะปุ่มเหงือก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปุ่มเหงือก</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะหลังปุ่มเหงือก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หลังปุ่มเหงือก</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะเพดานแข็ง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เพดานแข็ง</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะเพดานอ่อน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เพดานอ่อน</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะริมฝีปากกับเพดานอ่อน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ริมฝีปาก-<br />เพดานอ่อน</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะเส้นเสียง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เส้นเสียง</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="เสียงพยัญชนะนาสิก">นาสิก</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">m</span> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">n</span> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ŋ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="เสียงระเบิด">ระเบิด</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">p&#160;&#160;<span class="wrap"> </span>b</span> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t&#160;&#160;<span class="wrap"> </span>d</span> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">k&#160;&#160;<span class="wrap"> </span>ɡ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะกักเสียดแทรก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กักเสียดแทรก</a> </th> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tʃ&#160;&#160;<span class="wrap"> </span>dʒ</span> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะเสียดแทรก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียดแทรก</a> </th> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">f&#160;&#160;<span class="wrap"> </span>v</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">θ&#160;&#160;<span class="wrap"> </span>ð</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">s&#160;&#160;<span class="wrap"> </span>z</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʃ&#160;&#160;<span class="wrap"> </span>ʒ</span> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;">(<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">x</span>) </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">h</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะเปิด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เปิด</a> </th> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">r</span> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">j</span> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">w</span> </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงพยัญชนะเปิดข้างลิ้น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เปิดข้างลิ้น</a> </th> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">l</span> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td> </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>หากพยัญชนะมาเป็นคู่ (เช่น "p b") พยัญชนะตัวแรกจะไม่ก้อง ออกเสียงตัวที่สอง สัญลักษณ์ส่วนมากแสดงเสียงเดียวกับตามปกติเมื่อใช้เป็นอักษร แต่ /j/ แทนเสียงแรกของ <b>y</b>acht สัญลักษณ์ /ʃ/ แทนเสียง sh, /ʒ/ แทนเสียงกลางของ vi<b>si</b>on, /tʃ/ แทนเสียง ch, /dʒ/ แทนเสียง j ใน jump, /θ/ และ /ð/ แทนเสียง th ใน <b>th</b>ing และ <b>th</b>is ตามลำดับ, และ /ŋ/ แทนเสียง ng ใน si<b>ng</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก เพดานอ่อน ไม่ก้อง">เสียงเสียดแทรก เพดานอ่อน ไม่ก้อง</a> /x/ มิใช่หน่วยเสียงปกติในภาษาอังกฤษชนิดส่วนใหญ่ แม้ผู้พูดคำภาษาสกอต/เกลิกบางคนใช้ เช่น lo<b>ch</b> หรือในคำยืมอื่น เช่น <b>ch</b>anukah </p><p>การแปรผันในการออกเสียงพยัญชนะที่โดดเด่นบางอย่าง ได้แก่ </p> <ul><li>ในการลงน้ำหนักไม่<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhotic_accent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhotic accent (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัวลิ้น</a> เช่น สำเนียงอังกฤษมาตรฐานและสำเนียงออสเตรเลีย /r/ สามารถปรากฏก่อนสระเท่านั้น (ฉะนั้นจึงไม่มีเสียง "r" ในคำอย่าง card) การออกเสียง /r/ ตามจริงนั้นแตกต่างกันตามภาษาถิ่น แต่ที่พบมากที่สุด คือ เสียงเปิด ปุ่มเหงือก [ɹ]</li> <li>ในสำเนียงอเมริกาเหนือและสำเนียงออสเตรเลีย /t/ และ /d/ เป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงลิ้นสะบัด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียงลิ้นสะบัด</a> [ɾ] ในหลายตำแหน่งระหว่างสระ<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ซึ่งหมายความว่า คู่คำอย่าง latter และ ladder อาจเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="คำพ้องเสียง">คำพ้องเสียง</a>สำหรับผู้พูดภาษาถิ่นเหล่านี้</li> <li>เสียง th /θ/ และ /ð/ บางครั้งออกเสียงเป็น /f/ และ /v/ ในค็อกนีย์ และเป็นเสียงระเบิด ฟัน (ซึ่งตามปกติเป็นเสียงระเบิด ปุ่มเหงือก) ในบางสำเนียงไอร์แลนด์ ในสำเนียงพื้นเมืองแอฟริกันอเมริกัน /ð/ รวมกับเสียงฟัน /d/</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงอโฆษะ จากริมฝีปากกับเพดานอ่อน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียง w อโฆษะ</a> [ʍ] บางครั้งเขียนเป็น /hw/ สำหรับ wh ในคำอย่าง <b>wh</b>en และ <b>wh</b>ich พบในสำเนียงสกอตแลนด์และไอร์แลนด์ และอื่น ๆ บ้าง</li> <li>เสียงระเบิดอโฆษะ /p/, /t/ และ /k/ นั้น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงธนิต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ธนิต</a>บ่อยครั้ง โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งต้นพยางค์ที่เน้น แต่ไม่ธนิตหลัง /s/ ที่ต้นคำ เช่น spin</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="สระ"><span id=".E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0"></span>สระ</h3></div> <p>ระบบหน่วยเสียงและการออกเสียงสระนี้แปรผันได้มากตามภาษาถิ่น ตารางด้านล่างนี้แสดงรายการสระที่พบในสำเนียงอังกฤษมาตรฐานและสำเนียงอเมริกันมาตรฐาน (ซึ่งในที่นี้ย่อเป็น GAm) พร้อมตัวอย่างคำที่หน่วยเสียงปรากฏ สระนั้นแสดงด้วยสัญลักษณ์จากสัทอักษรสากล สัญลักษณ์ซึ่งให้แก่ RP นั้นพบใช้ค่อนข้างเป็นมาตรฐานในพจนานุกรมของอังกฤษและสิ่งพิมพ์เผยแพร่อื่น </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>RP</th> <th>GAm</th> <th>คำ </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:left; background:#dedede"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="สระเดี่ยว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สระเดี่ยว</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">iː</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">i</span></td> <td>n<b>ee</b>d </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɪ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɪ</span></td> <td>b<b>i</b>d </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">e</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛ</span></td> <td>b<b>e</b>d </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">æ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">æ</span></td> <td>b<b>a</b>ck </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɒ</span></td> <td>(<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑ</span>)</td> <td>b<b>o</b>x </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔː</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔ</span></td> <td>p<b>aw</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑː</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑ</span></td> <td>br<b>a</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>RP</th> <th>GAm</th> <th>คำ </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:left; background:#dedede">สระเดี่ยว (ต่อ) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʊ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʊ</span></td> <td>g<b>oo</b>d </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">uː</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">u</span></td> <td>f<b>oo</b>d </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʌ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʌ</span></td> <td>b<b>u</b>t </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɜː</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɜr</span></td> <td>b<b>ir</b>d </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ə</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ə</span></td> <td>comm<b>a</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɪ</span>)</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɨ</span></td> <td>ros<b>e</b>s </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>RP</th> <th>GAm</th> <th>คำ </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:left; background:#dedede"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="สระประสมสองเสียง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สระประสมสองเสียง</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">eɪ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">eɪ</span></td> <td>b<b>ay</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">əʊ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">oʊ</span></td> <td>r<b>oa</b>d </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aɪ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aɪ</span></td> <td>cr<b>y</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aʊ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aʊ</span></td> <td>c<b>ow</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔɪ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔɪ</span></td> <td>b<b>oy</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɪə</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">(ɪr)</span></td> <td>f<b>ear</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛə</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">(ɛr)</span></td> <td>f<b>air</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʊə</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">(ʊr)</span></td> <td>l<b>ure</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>หมายเหตุ: </p> <ul><li>สำหรับคำซึ่งในสำเนียงอังกฤษมาตรฐานมี /ɒ/ ภาษาถิ่นอเมริกาเหนือส่วนใหญ่มี /ɑ/ (เช่นในตัวอย่าง b<b>o</b>x ด้านบน) หรือ /ɔ/ (เช่นใน cl<b>o</b>th) อย่างไรก็ดี ภาษาถิ่นอเมริกาเหนือบางภาษาไม่มีสระ /ɔ/ เลย (ยกเว้นก่อน /r/)</li> <li>ในสำเนียงอังกฤษมาตรฐานปัจจุบัน หน่วยเสียง /æ/ ใกล้เคียงกับ [a] ดังเช่นในการลงน้ำหนักอื่นส่วนใหญ่ในบริเตน เสียง [æ] ปัจจุบันพบเฉพาะในสำเนียงอังกฤษมาตรฐานอนุรักษ์<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>ในสำเนียงอเมริกันมาตรฐานและการลงน้ำหนักรัวลิ้นอื่นบางแบบ การผสมสระ+/r/ มักเข้าใจว่าเป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhotic_vowel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhotic vowel (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สระรัวลิ้น</a> ตัวอย่างเช่น butt<b>er</b> /ˈbʌtər/ ออกเสียงด้วยชวารัวลิ้น [ɚ] และทำนองเดียวกัน n<b>ur</b>se มีสระรัวลิ้น [ɝ]</li> <li>สระซึ่งเขียนตามสัญนิยมว่า /ʌ/ แท้จริงแล้วออกเสียงเป็นศูนย์กลางกว่า เป็น [ɐ] ในสำเนียงอังกฤษมาตรฐาน ในอังกฤษซีกเหนือ สระนี้แทนที่ด้วย /ʊ/ (ฉะนั้น cut จึงสัมผัสกับ put)</li> <li>ในพยางค์ที่ไม่เน้น อาจมีหรือไม่มีข้อแตกต่างระหว่าง /ə/ (ชวา) และ /ɪ/ (/ɨ/) ก็ได้ ฉะนั้น สำหรับผู้พูดบางคนจึงออกเสียงคำว่า ros<b>e</b>s และ Ros<b>a</b><span style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s ต่างกัน</li> <li>สระประสมสองเสียง /eɪ/ และ /əʊ/ (/oʊ/) มีแนวโน้มออกเสียงเป็นสระเดี่ยว [eː] และ [oː] ในบางภาษาถิ่น ซึ่งรวมสำเนียงแคนาดา สกอตแลนด์ ไอร์แลนด์และอังกฤษเหนือ</li> <li>ในทวีปอเมริกาเหนือบางส่วน /aɪ/ จะออกเสียงเป็น [ʌɪ] ก่อนพยัญชนะอโฆษะ ซึ่งพบเป็นพิเศษในแคนาดา เช่นเดียวกับที่ /aʊ/ ออกเสียงเป็น [ʌʊ] ก่อนพยัญชนะอโฆษะเช่นกัน</li> <li>เสียง /ʊə/ กำลังถูกแทนที่ด้วย /ɔː/ ในหลายคำ ตัวอย่างเช่น sure มักออกเสียงคล้าย shore</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="การเน้น_จังหวะและทำนองเสียง"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.99_.E0.B8.88.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B0.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B3.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.87"></span>การเน้น จังหวะและทำนองเสียง</h3></div> <p>ภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษาที่เน้นหนัก ซึ่งกล่าวกันว่าการเน้นพยางค์นั้นเป็นหน่วยเสียง คือ สามารถจำแนกความแตกต่างของคำได้ (เช่น นาม <b>in</b>crease เน้นพยางค์แรก และกริยา in<b>crease</b> เน้นพยางค์ที่สอง) แทบทุกคำที่มีมากกว่าหนึ่งพยางค์ จะมีพยางค์หนึ่งที่ระบุว่าเน้นมาก (primary stress) และอาจมีอีกพยางค์หนึ่งที่เน้นรองลงมา (secondary stress) เช่นในคำว่า <b>ci</b>vili<b>za</b>tion /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ ซึ่งพยางค์แรกเน้นรอง และพยางค์ที่สี่เน้นมาก ส่วนพยางค์อื่นไม่เน้น </p><p>กระบวนการที่สัมพันธ์ใกล้ชิดกับการเน้นพยางค์ในภาษาอังกฤษ คือ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_reduction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vowel reduction (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การลดการออกเสียงสระ</a> ตัวอย่างเช่น นาม <b>con</b>tract เน้นพยางค์แรก และมีสระ /ɒ/ ใน RP ขณะที่กริยา con<b>tract</b> ไม่เน้นพยางค์แรก และสระลดเหลือ /ə/ (ชวา) กระบวนการเดียวกันนี้ใช้กับ<a href="/w/index.php?title=Function_word&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Function word (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คำที่ทำหน้าที่ทางไวยากรณ์</a>สามัญบางคำ เช่น of ซึ่งออกเสียงด้วยสระคนละตัวขึ้นอยู่กับว่าเน้นคำเหล่านี้ในประโยคหรือไม่ </p><p>ภาษาอังกฤษยังมี<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosodic_stress&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosodic stress (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเน้นฉันทลักษณ์</a>ที่หนัก คือ การเน้นบางคำในประโยคเพิ่มที่ผู้พูดต้องการดึงความสนใจ ทำนองเดียวกับที่ออกเสียงคำที่สำคัญน้อยเบา สำหรับจังหวะ ภาษาอังกฤษจัดเป็นภาษาที่มี<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stress-timed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stress-timed (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเน้นบางพยางค์</a> ซึ่งมีแนวโน้มให้เวลาพักระหว่างพยางค์ที่เน้นเท่ากัน โดยออกเสียงกลุ่มพยางค์ที่ไม่เน้นเร็วขึ้น </p><p>สำหรับทำนองเสียง มีการใช้ระดับเสียงเชิงวากยสัมพันธ์ในภาษาอังกฤษ ตัวอย่างเช่น เพื่อถ่ายทอดความประหลาดใจหรือประชดประชัน หรือเพื่อเปลี่ยนข้อความเป็นคำถาม ภาษาถิ่นส่วนใหญ่ของภาษาอังกฤษใช้ทำนองเสียงลงสำหรับข้อความบอกเล่า และทำนองเสียงสูงเพื่อแสดงความไม่แน่ใจ เช่น ในคำถาม (โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่ง<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="คำถามปลายปิด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คำถามปลายปิด</a>) นอกจากนี้ ยังมีการเปลี่ยนทำนองเสียงตรงพยางค์ที่เน้นหนักเป็นพิเศษ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่ง พยางค์ที่เน้นหนักที่สุดในประโยคหรือกลุ่มทำนองเสียง </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ไวยากรณ์"><span id=".E0.B9.84.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.93.E0.B9.8C"></span>ไวยากรณ์</h2></div> <p>ไวยากรณ์อังกฤษมี<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3" title="การผันคำ">การผันคำ</a>น้อยเมื่อเทียบกับภาษาอื่นใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94-%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ตระกูลภาษาอินโด-ยูโรเปียน">ตระกูลอินโด-ยูโรเปียน</a>ส่วนใหญ่ ตัวอย่างเช่น ภาษาอังกฤษใหม่ ซึ่งไม่เหมือนกับภาษาเยอรมันหรือดัตช์ใหม่ และภาษาโรมานซ์ ไม่มี<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ลิงค์ (ภาษาศาสตร์)">เพศทางไวยากรณ์</a>และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjectival_agreement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjectival agreement (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ความสอดคล้องของคุณศัพท์</a> เครื่องหมาย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81" title="การก">การก</a>แทบไม่ปรากฏในภาษาอังกฤษและส่วนใหญ่มีอยู่เฉพาะใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="สรรพนาม">สรรพนาม</a> การวางแบบ<a href="/w/index.php?title=Strong_inflection&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Strong inflection (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ผันกริยาแข็ง</a> (เช่น speak/spoke/spoken) กับผันกริยาอ่อน (เช่น love/loved หรือ kick/kicked) ซึ่งรับมาจากภาษาเยอรมันลดความสำคัญลงในภาษาอังกฤษใหม่ และส่วนที่เหลือของการผันคำ (เช่น เครื่องหมาย<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="พหูพจน์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พหูพจน์</a>) กลายมาพบได้มากขึ้น </p><p>ในขณะเดียวกัน ภาษาอังกฤษกลายมาเป็นเชิงวิเคราะห์มากขึ้น และได้พัฒนาลักษณะอย่าง<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modal_verb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modal verb (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กริยาข่วย</a>และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ลำดับคำ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลำดับคำ</a>เป็นทรัพยากรสำหรับสื่อความหมาย <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="คำช่วยกริยา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คำช่วยกริยา</a>เป็นการผูกคำถาม สภาพปฏิเสธ <a href="/wiki/Passive_voice" class="mw-redirect" title="Passive voice">กรรมวาจก</a>และภาวะต่อเนื่อง </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="คำศัพท์"><span id=".E0.B8.84.E0.B8.B3.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.97.E0.B9.8C"></span>คำศัพท์</h2></div> <p>คำเจอร์แมนิก (Germanic, คำจากภาษาอังกฤษเก่าหรือ ในวงแคบกว่า คำที่มีกำเนิดจากภาษานอร์สโบราณโดยทั่วไป) มีแนวโน้มสั้นกว่า คำลาติเนต (Latinate, คำที่มีรากศัพท์หรือเลียนภาษาละติน) และใช้พูดในชีวิตประจำวันมากกว่า ซึ่งรวมสรรพนาม บุพบท สันธาน กริยาช่วย ฯลฯ พื้นฐานแทบทั้งหมด ซึ่งเป็นฐานของวากยสัมพันธ์และไวยากรณ์ภาษาอังกฤษ โดยทั่วไป ความสั้นของคำนั้นมาจาก<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="การตัดกลางคำ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การตัดกลางคำ</a>ในภาษาอังกฤษกลาง (เช่น อังกฤษเก่า hēafod → อังกฤษใหม่ head, อังกฤษเก่า sāwol → อังกฤษใหม่ soul) และจากการตัดพยางค์สุดท้ายเนื่องจากการเน้นพยางค์ (เช่น อังกฤษเก่า gamen → อังกฤษใหม่ game, อังกฤษเก่า ǣrende → อังกฤษใหม่ errand) มิใช่เพราะคำเจอร์แมนิกสั้นกว่าคำลาติเนตเป็นปกติอยู่แล้ว คำซึ่งมักพิจารณาว่าสละสลวยหรือมีการศึกษาในภาษาอังกฤษใหม่จึงมักเป็นคำลาติเนต </p><p>ในหลายกรณี ผู้ใช้ภาษาอังกฤษสามารถเลือกระหว่างไวพจน์เจอร์แมนิกและลาติเนต เช่น come หรือ arrive, sight หรือ vision, freedom หรือ liberty ในบางกรณี มีทางเลือกระหว่างคำที่มีรากศัพท์จากกลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิก </p><p>ค (oversee) คำที่มีรากศัพท์จากภาษาละติน (supervise) และคำภาษาฝรั่งเศสที่มีรากศัพท์มาจากคำเดียวกันในภาษาละติน (survey) หรือกระทั่งคำเจอร์แมนิกที่มีรากศัพท์จากภาษานอร์มัน (เช่น warranty) กับภาษาฝรั่งเศสสำเนียงปารีส (guarantee) หรือแม้แต่ทางเลือกระหว่างแหล่งเจอร์แมนิกและลาทิเนทหลายแหล่งก็มี เช่น sickness (อังกฤษเก่า), ill (นอร์สโบราณ), infirmity (ฝรั่งเศส), affliction (ละติน) อย่างไรก็ดี ไวพจน์จำนวนมากนี้มิใช่ผลของอิทธิพลภาษาฝรั่งเศสและละติน เพราะภาษาอังกฤษมีคำหลากหลายอยู่แล้วก่อนยืมคำภาษาฝรั่งเศสและละตินอย่างกว้างขวาง </p><p>นอกจากนี้ในชื่อสัตว์และเนื้อสัตว์จะใช้ศัพท์แยกจากกัน ชื่อสัตว์มักมีชื่อเจอร์แมนิก และเนื้อมีชื่อที่มีรากศัพท์จากภาษาฝรั่งเศส ตัวอย่างเช่น deer และ venison, cow และ beef; swine/pig และ pork, และ sheep/lamb และ mutton ซึ่งสันนิษฐานว่าเป็นผลจากการพิชิตอังกฤษของนอร์มัน ซึ่งชนชั้นสูงที่พูดภาษาแองโกล-นอร์มันเป็นผู้บริโภคเนื้อสัตว์ที่ผลิตโดยชนชั้นล่าง ที่ส่วนใหญ่เป็นชาวแองโกล-แซ็กซอน </p><p>ภาษาอังกฤษรับศัพท์เทคนิคมาใช้กันทั่วไปโดยง่ายและมักรับคำและวลีใหม่ ๆ เข้ามา ตัวอย่างปรากฏการณ์นี้ เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" title="คุกกี้">cookie</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95" title="อินเทอร์เน็ต">Internet</a> และ <a href="/wiki/URL" class="mw-redirect" title="URL">URL</a> (ศัพท์เทคนิค) เช่นเดียวกับ genre, über, lingua franca และ amigo ซึ่งมาจากภาษาฝรั่งเศส เยอรมัน อิตาลีและสเปนตามลำดับ นอกเหนือจากนี้ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87" title="สแลง">สแลง</a>มักให้ความหมายใหม่แก่คำและวลีเก่าด้วย </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="จำนวนคำในภาษาอังกฤษ"><span id=".E0.B8.88.E0.B8.B3.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.B3.E0.B9.83.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A4.E0.B8.A9"></span>จำนวนคำในภาษาอังกฤษ</h3></div> <p>คำศัพท์ในภาษาอังกฤษนั้นมีมหาศาลอย่างไม่ต้องสงสัย แต่การระบุตัวเลขขนาดแน่ชัดนั้นเป็นประเด็นการนิยามมากกว่าการคำนวณ และไม่มีแหล่งข้อมูลอย่างเป็นทางการที่จะนิยามคำและการสะกดภาษาอังกฤษที่ยอมรับกัน </p><p>บรรณาธิการของ<i>พจนานุกรมสากลใหม่ฉบับตีพิมพ์ครั้งที่สามของเว็บสเตอร์ ไม่ย่อ</i> (<i>Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged</i>) รวมคำหลักสำคัญไว้ 475,000 คำ แต่ในคำนำ พวกเขาประมาณว่าตัวเลขที่แท้จริงจะสูงกว่านี้มาก นักภาษาศาสตร์และนักพจนานุกรมโดยทั่วไปไม่ถือการเปรียบเทียบขนาดคำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษกับขนาดคำศัพท์ภาษาอื่นจริงจังนัก และนอกจากนี้ยังมีข้อเท็จจริงที่ว่าพจนานุกรมจะมีนโยบายการรวมและนับหน่วยข้อมูลแตกต่างกัน<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ในเดือนธันวาคม 2553 การศึกษาร่วมของฮาร์วาร์ด/กูเกิลพบว่า ภาษาอังกฤษมีคำ 1,022,000 คำ และขยายตัวที่อัตรา 8,500 คำต่อปี<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> การค้นพบนี้มีขึ้นหลังการคำนวณโดยคอมพิวเตอร์จากหนังสือที่ถูกแปลงเป็นดิจิทัล 5,195,769 เล่ม ส่วนการค้นพบอื่นประมาณอัตราการเติบโตของคำไว้ 25,000 คำต่อปี<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ที่มาของคำ"><span id=".E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.B3"></span>ที่มาของคำ</h3></div> <p>ในบรรดาหนึ่งพันคำที่ใช้มากที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนใหญ่ (พิสัยการประมาณตั้งแต่ราว 50%<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ไปจนถึงกว่า 80%<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) เป็นคำเจอร์แมนิก อย่างไรก็ดี คำขั้นสูงกว่าในหัวข้ออย่างวิทยาศาสตร์ ปรัชญาและคณิตศาสตร์มาจากภาษาละตินหรือกรีก และยังมีภาษาอารบิกหลายคำในวิชาดาราศาสตร์ คณิตศาสตร์และเคมี<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable right" style="width: 50%"> <caption>ที่มาของคำภาษาอังกฤษที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุด 7,476 คำ </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>100 คำแรก</th> <th>1,000 คำแรก</th> <th>1,000 คำที่สอง</th> <th>ที่เหลือ </th></tr> <tr> <td>เจอร์แมนิก</td> <td>97%</td> <td>57%</td> <td>39%</td> <td>36% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มภาษาอิตาลิก">อิตาลิก</a></td> <td>3%</td> <td>36%</td> <td>51%</td> <td>51% </td></tr> <tr> <td>เฮลเลนิก</td> <td>0</td> <td>4%</td> <td>4%</td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>อื่น ๆ</td> <td>0</td> <td>3%</td> <td>6%</td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">ที่มา: <a href="#CITEREFNation2001">Nation 2001</a>, p.&#160;265 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ดูเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B9.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>ดูเพิ่ม</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9259874"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="วิกิพีเดีย">วิกิพีเดีย</a> สารานุกรมเสรี ใน<i><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">ภาษาอังกฤษ </a></b></i></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10827797"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9259874"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search">วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</a>มีสื่อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:English_language?setlang=th">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10827797"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9259874"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">วิกิตำรามีคู่มือในหัวข้อ <i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/th:%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:th:พิเศษ:ค้นหา/ภาษาอังกฤษ">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10827797"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9259874"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">วิกิพจนานุกรม มีความหมายของคำว่า <i><b><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/ภาษาอังกฤษ">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="การเขียนคำทับศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษ">การเขียนคำทับศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="ทิงลิช">ทิงลิช</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOxford_Learner&#39;s_Dictionary2015Entry:_&#91;httpwwwoxfordlearnersdictionariescomuspronunciationenglishenglish_1_English_–_Pronunciation&#93;-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOxford_Learner&#39;s_Dictionary2015Entry:_[httpwwwoxfordlearnersdictionariescomuspronunciationenglishenglish_1_English_–_Pronunciation]_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOxford_Learner&#39;s_Dictionary2015">Oxford Learner's Dictionary 2015</a>, Entry: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/pronunciation/english/english_1">English – Pronunciation</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_2-2">2.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/">"What are the top 200 most spoken languages?"</a>. <i>Ethnologue</i>. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2023-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ethnologue&amp;rft.atitle=What+are+the+top+200+most+spoken+languages%3F&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Finsights%2Fethnologue200%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="th" dir="ltr">อ้างอิงผิดพลาด: ป้ายระบุ <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> ไม่สมเหตุสมผล มีนิยามชื่อ "ethnologue" หลายครั้งด้วยเนื้อหาต่างกัน</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/eng">English</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i> (26th ed., 2023) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paywall" title="Closed access"><img alt="Closed access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/8px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/12px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/16px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mydans, Seth (14 May 2007) [<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/world/asia/14iht-14englede.5705671.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/world/asia/14iht-14englede.5705671.html</a> "Across cultures, English is the word"] <i>New York Times</i>. Retrieve 21 September 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refAmmon2006">Ammon</a>, pp.&#160;2245–2247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refSchneider2007">Schneider</a>, p.&#160;1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refMazrui1998">Mazrui</a>, p.&#160;21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refHowatt2004">Howatt</a>, pp.&#160;127–133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refCrystal1997">Crystal</a>, pp.&#160;87–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refWardhaugh2006">Wardhaugh</a>, p.&#160;60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weissbort-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Weissbort_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Weissbort (2006). "Translation: theory and practice&#160;: a historical reader". p.100. Oxford University Press, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab13">"Words on the brain: from 1&#160;million years ago?"</a>. <i>History of language</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+language&amp;rft.atitle=Words+on+the+brain%3A+from+1+million+years+ago%3F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyworld.net%2Fwrldhis%2FPlainTextHistories.asp%3Fhistoryid%3Dab13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBaugh,_Albert_C._and_Cable,_Thomas1978" class="citation web cs1">Baugh, Albert C. and Cable, Thomas (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orbilat.com/Influences_of_Romance/English/RIFL-English-Latin-The_Inflluences_on_Old_English.html">"Latin Influences on Old English"</a>. <i>An excerpt from Foreign Influences on Old English</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=An+excerpt+from+Foreign+Influences+on+Old+English&amp;rft.atitle=Latin+Influences+on+Old+English&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.au=Baugh%2C+Albert+C.+and+Cable%2C+Thomas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orbilat.com%2FInfluences_of_Romance%2FEnglish%2FRIFL-English-Latin-The_Inflluences_on_Old_English.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_web" title="แม่แบบ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111130011051/http://oxforddictionaries.com/page/howmanywords">"How many words are there in the English Language?"</a>. Oxforddictionaries.com. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/page/howmanywords">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2011-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2013-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+many+words+are+there+in+the+English+Language%3F&amp;rft.pub=Oxforddictionaries.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fpage%2Fhowmanywords&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vistawide.com/languages/language_statistics.htm">"Vista Worldwide Language Statistics"</a>. Vistawide.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vista+Worldwide+Language+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=Vistawide.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vistawide.com%2Flanguages%2Flanguage_statistics.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2005" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Ross (2005). "Global English: gift or curse?". <i>English Today</i>. <b>21</b> (2): 56. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0266078405002075">10.1017/S0266078405002075</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0266-0784">0266-0784</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=English+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Global+English%3A+gift+or+curse%3F&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=56&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0266078405002075&amp;rft.issn=0266-0784&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Ross&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Graddol-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Graddol_17-0">17.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Graddol_17-1">17.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Graddol1997" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Graddol" class="extiw" title="en:David Graddol">David Graddol</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140628012917/http://www.britishcouncil.org/de/learning-elt-future.pdf">"The Future of English?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The British Council. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishcouncil.org/de/learning-elt-future.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 2014-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Future+of+English%3F&amp;rft.pub=The+British+Council&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.au=David+Graddol&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishcouncil.org%2Fde%2Flearning-elt-future.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003233938/http://www.imo.org/OurWork/Safety/Navigation/Pages/StandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.aspx">"IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases"</a>. International Maritime Organization. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imo.org/OurWork/Safety/Navigation/Pages/StandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.aspx">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2011-10-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IMO+Standard+Marine+Communication+Phrases&amp;rft.pub=International+Maritime+Organization&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imo.org%2FOurWork%2FSafety%2FNavigation%2FPages%2FStandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icao.int/icao/en/trivia/peltrgFAQ.htm#23">"FAQ – Language proficiency requirements for licence holders – In which languages does a licence holder need to demonstrate proficiency?"</a>. International Civil Aviation Organization – Air Navigation Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FAQ+%E2%80%93+Language+proficiency+requirements+for+licence+holders+%E2%80%93+In+which+languages+does+a+licence+holder+need+to+demonstrate+proficiency%3F&amp;rft.pub=International+Civil+Aviation+Organization+%E2%80%93+Air+Navigation+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icao.int%2Ficao%2Fen%2Ftrivia%2FpeltrgFAQ.htm%2323&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-triumph-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-triumph_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/world/europe/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=883997">"The triumph of English"</a></span>. The Economist. 20 December 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+triumph+of+English&amp;rft.date=2001-12-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2FdisplayStory.cfm%3FStory_ID%3D883997&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wwenglish-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wwenglish_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070401233529/http://www.ehistling-pub.meotod.de/01_lec06.php">"Lecture 7: World-Wide English"</a>. <sub>E</sub>HistLing. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2007-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lecture+7%3A+World-Wide+English&amp;rft.pub=%3Csub%3EE%3C%2Fsub%3EHistLing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ehistling-pub.meotod.de%2F01_lec06.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_web" title="แม่แบบ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graphics: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/scilang.html">English replacing German as language of Science Nobel Prize winners</a>. From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmidhuber" class="extiw" title="en:Jürgen Schmidhuber">J. Schmidhuber</a> (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/nobelshare.html">Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2634">arXiv:1009.2634v1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crystal-LanguageDeath-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Crystal-LanguageDeath_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCrystal2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Crystal" class="extiw" title="en:David Crystal">Crystal, David</a> (2002). <i>Language Death</i>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" class="extiw" title="en:Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2277%2F0521012716">10.2277/0521012716</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-521-01271-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-521-01271-6"><bdi>0-521-01271-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Language+Death&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2277%2F0521012716&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-01271-6&amp;rft.aulast=Crystal&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cheshire-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cheshire_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCheshire1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny_Cheshire" class="extiw" title="en:Jenny Cheshire">Cheshire, Jenny</a> (1991). <i>English Around The World: Sociolinguistic Perspectives</i>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" class="extiw" title="en:Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2277%2F0521395658">10.2277/0521395658</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-521-39565-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-521-39565-8"><bdi>0-521-39565-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=English+Around+The+World%3A+Sociolinguistic+Perspectives&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2277%2F0521395658&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-39565-8&amp;rft.aulast=Cheshire&amp;rft.aufirst=Jenny&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ignatius.edu/faculty/turner/languages.htm">Languages of the World (Charts)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927062910/http://www2.ignatius.edu/faculty/turner/languages.htm">เก็บถาวร</a> 2011-09-27 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a>, Comrie (1998), Weber (1997), and the Summer Institute for Linguistics (SIL) 1999 Ethnologue Survey. Available at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ignatius.edu/faculty/turner/languages.htm">The World's Most Widely Spoken Languages</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927062910/http://www2.ignatius.edu/faculty/turner/languages.htm">เก็บถาวร</a> 2011-09-27 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMair2006-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMair2006_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMair2006">Mair 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mair-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mair_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMair1991" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_H._Mair&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor H. Mair (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mair, Victor H.</a> (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp029_chinese_dialect.pdf">"What Is a Chinese "Dialect/Topolect"? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic Terms"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sino-Platonic Papers</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sino-Platonic+Papers&amp;rft.atitle=What+Is+a+Chinese+%22Dialect%2FTopolect%22%3F+Reflections+on+Some+Key+Sino-English+Linguistic+Terms&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.aulast=Mair&amp;rft.aufirst=Victor+H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsino-platonic.org%2Fcomplete%2Fspp029_chinese_dialect.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://columbia.tfd.com/English+language">"<i>English Language</i>"</a>. Columbia University Press. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=English+Language&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcolumbia.tfd.com%2FEnglish%2Blanguage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordseminars.com/graduate-career-assistance/esl-teaching-jobs.php">20,000 ESL Teaching Jobs</a> Oxford Seminars. Retrieved 17 April 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCrystal2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Crystal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Crystal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Crystal, David</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=d6jPAKxTHRYC"><i>English as a Global Language</i></a> (2nd&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-53032-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-53032-3"><bdi>978-0-521-53032-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=English+as+a+Global+Language&amp;rft.pages=69&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-53032-3&amp;rft.aulast=Crystal&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dd6jPAKxTHRYC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>, cited in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPower2005" class="citation journal cs1">Power, Carla (7 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/49022">"Not the Queen's English"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=Not+the+Queen%27s+English&amp;rft.date=2005-03-07&amp;rft.aulast=Power&amp;rft.aufirst=Carla&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fid%2F49022&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US_speakers-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-US_speakers_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/06statab/pop.pdf">"U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003, Section 1 Population"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Census Bureau.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau%2C+Statistical+Abstract+of+the+United+States%3A+2003%2C+Section+1+Population&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2F2005pubs%2F06statab%2Fpop.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span> Table 47 gives the figure of 214,809,000 for those five years old and over who speak exclusively English at home. Based on the American Community Survey, these results exclude those living communally (such as college dormitories, institutions, and group homes), and by definition exclude native English speakers who speak more than one language at home.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crystal-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Crystal_32-0">32.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Crystal_32-1">32.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCrystal,_David1995" class="citation web cs1">Crystal, David (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521530334">"<i>The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language</i>"</a> (2nd&#160;ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Encyclopedia+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.au=Crystal%2C+David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcatalogue%2Fcatalogue.asp%3Fisbn%3D0521530334&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Canada_speakers-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Canada_speakers_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/language/Table401.cfm">Population by mother tongue and age groups, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories–20% sample data</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090310155903/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/language/Table401.cfm">เก็บถาวร</a> 2009-03-10 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a>, Census 2006, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistics_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistics Canada (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Statistics Canada</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Australia_speakers-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Australia_speakers_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&amp;documentproductno=0&amp;documenttype=Details&amp;order=1&amp;tabname=Details&amp;areacode=0&amp;issue=2006&amp;producttype=Census%20Tables&amp;javascript=true&amp;textversion=false&amp;navmapdisplayed=true&amp;breadcrumb=TLPD&amp;&amp;collection=Census&amp;period=2006&amp;productlabel=Language%20Spoken%20at%20Home%20by%20Sex%20-%20Time%20Series%20Statistics%20(1996,%202001,%202006%20Census%20Years)&amp;producttype=Census%20Tables&amp;method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&amp;topic=Language&amp;">Census Data from Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306052015/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&amp;documentproductno=0&amp;documenttype=Details&amp;order=1&amp;tabname=Details&amp;areacode=0&amp;issue=2006&amp;producttype=Census%20Tables&amp;javascript=true&amp;textversion=false&amp;navmapdisplayed=true&amp;breadcrumb=TLPD&amp;&amp;collection=Census&amp;period=2006&amp;productlabel=Language%20Spoken%20at%20Home%20by%20Sex%20-%20Time%20Series%20Statistics%20(1996,%202001,%202006%20Census%20Years)&amp;producttype=Census%20Tables&amp;method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&amp;topic=Language&amp;">เก็บถาวร</a> 2008-03-06 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a> Main Language Spoken at Home. The figure is the number of people who only speak English at home.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFIhemere,_Kelechukwu_Uchechukwu2006" class="citation journal cs1">Ihemere, Kelechukwu Uchechukwu (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070610000126/http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol15num3/ihemere.pdf">"A Basic Description and Analytic Treatment of Noun Clauses in Nigerian Pidgin"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Nordic Journal of African Studies</i>. <b>15</b> (3): 296–313. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol15num3/ihemere.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 2007-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2013-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nordic+Journal+of+African+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=A+Basic+Description+and+Analytic+Treatment+of+Noun+Clauses+in+Nigerian+Pidgin&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=296-313&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.au=Ihemere%2C+Kelechukwu+Uchechukwu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.njas.helsinki.fi%2Fpdf-files%2Fvol15num3%2Fihemere.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SA_speakers-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SA_speakers_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/CinBrief/CinBrief2001.pdf">Census in Brief</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070809034210/http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/CinBrief/CinBrief2001.pdf">เก็บถาวร</a> 2007-08-09 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a>, page 15 (Table 2.5), 2001 Census, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistics_South_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistics South Africa (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Statistics South Africa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091015063211/http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2006-census-data/classification-counts-tables/about-people/language-spoken.aspx">"About people, Language spoken"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistics_New_Zealand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistics New Zealand (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Statistics New Zealand</a>. 2006 census. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2006-census-data/classification-counts-tables/about-people/language-spoken.aspx">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2009-10-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+people%2C+Language+spoken&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+New+Zealand&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.govt.nz%2FCensus%2F2006-census-data%2Fclassification-counts-tables%2Fabout-people%2Flanguage-spoken.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_web" title="แม่แบบ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">ตรวจสอบค่าวันที่ใน: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="mw-redirect" title="วิธีใช้:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> (links to Microsoft Excel files)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crystal, David (2004-11-19) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.guardian.co.uk/tefl/story/0,,1355064,00.html">Subcontinent Raises Its Voice</a>, <i>Guardian Weekly</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFZhao,_Yong_and_Campbell,_Keith_P.1995" class="citation journal cs1">Zhao, Yong and Campbell, Keith P. (1995). "English in China". <i>World Englishes</i>. <b>14</b> (3): 377–390. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-971X.1995.tb00080.x">10.1111/j.1467-971X.1995.tb00080.x</a>. <q>Hong Kong contributes an additional 2.5&#160;million speakers (1996 by-census)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Englishes&amp;rft.atitle=English+in+China&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=377-390&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-971X.1995.tb00080.x&amp;rft.au=Zhao%2C+Yong+and+Campbell%2C+Keith+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_journal" title="แม่แบบ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icao.int/Newsroom/Pages/icao-promotes-aviation-safety-by-endorsing-english-language-testing.aspx">"ICAO Promotes Aviation Safety by Endorsing English Language Testing"</a>. International Civil Aviation Organization. 13 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ICAO+Promotes+Aviation+Safety+by+Endorsing+English+Language+Testing&amp;rft.pub=International+Civil+Aviation+Organization&amp;rft.date=2011-10-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icao.int%2FNewsroom%2FPages%2Ficao-promotes-aviation-safety-by-endorsing-english-language-testing.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imo.org/Safety/index.asp?topic_id=357">"IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases"</a>. International Maritime Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031227092334/http://www.imo.org/Safety/index.asp?topic_id=357">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2003-12-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2013-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IMO+Standard+Marine+Communication+Phrases&amp;rft.pub=International+Maritime+Organization&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imo.org%2FSafety%2Findex.asp%3Ftopic_id%3D357&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-srv06-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-srv06_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/education/languages/pdf/doc631_en.pdf">2006 survey</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurobarometer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurobarometer (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Eurobarometer</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_237.en.pdf">"Microsoft Word&#160;– SPECIAL NOTE Europeans and languagesEN 20050922.doc"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Microsoft+Word+%E2%80%93+SPECIAL+NOTE+Europeans+and+languagesEN+20050922.doc&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fpublic_opinion%2Farchives%2Febs%2Febs_237.en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf">http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-net-lang.net-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-net-lang.net_45-0">45.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-net-lang.net_45-1">45.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512073222/http://net-lang.net/externDisplayer/displayExtern/_path_/netlang_EN_pdfedition.pdf">"สำเนาที่เก็บถาวร"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://net-lang.net//externDisplayer/displayExtern/_path_/netlang_EN_pdfedition.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 2013-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2013-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnet-lang.net%2F%2FexternDisplayer%2FdisplayExtern%2F_path_%2Fnetlang_EN_pdfedition.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Crystal (2000) Language Death, Preface; viii, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-one-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-one_47-0">47.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-one_47-1">47.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFJambor,_Paul_Z.2007" class="citation journal cs1">Jambor, Paul Z. (April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eilj.com/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&amp;view=category&amp;download=15:2-december-2007&amp;id=3:free-journals">"English Language Imperialism: Points of View"</a>. <i>Journal of English as an International Language</i>. <b>2</b>: 103–123.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+English+as+an+International+Language&amp;rft.atitle=English+Language+Imperialism%3A+Points+of+View&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pages=103-123&amp;rft.date=2007-04&amp;rft.au=Jambor%2C+Paul+Z.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eilj.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_phocadownload%26view%3Dcategory%26download%3D15%3A2-december-2007%26id%3D3%3Afree-journals&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAbbott,_M.2000" class="citation journal cs1">Abbott, M. (2000). "Identifying reliable generalisations for spelling words: The importance of multilevel analysis". <i>The Elementary School Journal</i>. <b>101</b> (2): 233–245. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F499666">10.1086/499666</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1002344">1002344</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Elementary+School+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Identifying+reliable+generalisations+for+spelling+words%3A+The+importance+of+multilevel+analysis&amp;rft.volume=101&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=233-245&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F499666&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1002344%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.au=Abbott%2C+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moats, L. M. (2001). Speech to print: Language essentials for teachers. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Company, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/1598570501" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1598570501</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McGuinness, Diane (1997) <i>Why Our Children Can't Read</i>, New York: Touchstone, pp. 156–169, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0684853566" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0684853566</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFZiegler,_J._C.,_&amp;_Goswami,_U.2005" class="citation journal cs1">Ziegler, J. C., &amp; Goswami, U. (2005). "Reading acquisition, developmental dyslexia, and skilled reading across languages: A psycholinguistic grain size theory". <i>Psychological bulletin</i>. <b>131</b> (1): 3–29. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0033-2909.131.1.3">10.1037/0033-2909.131.1.3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15631549">15631549</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Psychological+bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Reading+acquisition%2C+developmental+dyslexia%2C+and+skilled+reading+across+languages%3A+A+psycholinguistic+grain+size+theory&amp;rft.volume=131&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=3-29&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0033-2909.131.1.3&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15631549&amp;rft.au=Ziegler%2C+J.+C.%2C+%26+Goswami%2C+U.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_journal" title="แม่แบบ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spellingsociety.org-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-spellingsociety.org_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSeymour,_Philip_H_K,_University_of_Dundee2001" class="citation web cs1">Seymour, Philip H K, University of Dundee (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130406014222/http://www.spellingsociety.org/media/research.php">"Media centre"</a>. Spelling Society. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spellingsociety.org/media/research.php">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2013-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Media+centre&amp;rft.pub=Spelling+Society&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.au=Seymour%2C+Philip+H+K%2C+University+of+Dundee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spellingsociety.org%2Fmedia%2Fresearch.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_web" title="แม่แบบ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCox2006" class="citation journal cs1">Cox, Felicity (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070724185054/http://www.shlrc.mq.edu.au/~felicity/Papers/Prospect_Erratum_v1.pdf">"Australian English Pronunciation into the 21st century"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Prospect</i>. <b>21</b>: 3–21. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shlrc.mq.edu.au/~felicity/Papers/Prospect_Erratum_v1.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 2007-07-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Prospect&amp;rft.atitle=Australian+English+Pronunciation+into+the+21st+century&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.pages=3-21&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Cox&amp;rft.aufirst=Felicity&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shlrc.mq.edu.au%2F~felicity%2FPapers%2FProspect_Erratum_v1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGimson,_ed._A._Cruttenden2008" class="citation book cs1">Gimson, ed. A. Cruttenden (2008). <i>Pronunciation of English</i>. Hodder. pp.&#160;112–3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pronunciation+of+English&amp;rft.pages=112-3&amp;rft.pub=Hodder&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.au=Gimson%2C+ed.+A.+Cruttenden&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSheidlower2006" class="citation web cs1">Sheidlower, Jesse (10 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2139611/">"How many words are there in English?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+many+words+are+there+in+English%3F&amp;rft.date=2006-04-10&amp;rft.aulast=Sheidlower&amp;rft.aufirst=Jesse&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fid%2F2139611%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/internet/8207621/English-language-has-doubled-in-size-in-the-last-century.html">English language has doubled in size in the last century</a>, Richard Alleyne, Science Correspondent, <i>The Telegraph</i>, 16 December 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKister,_Ken1992" class="citation journal cs1">Kister, Ken (1992-06-15). "Dictionaries defined". <i>Library Journal</i>. <b>117</b> (11): 43, 4p, 2bw.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Dictionaries+defined&amp;rft.volume=117&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.pages=43%2C+4p%2C+2bw&amp;rft.date=1992-06-15&amp;rft.au=Kister%2C+Ken&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNation2001">Nation 2001</a>, p.&#160;265</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160220085927/http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/engol-0-X.html">"Old English Online"</a>. Utexas.edu. 20 February 2009. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/engol-0-X.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2016-02-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Old+English+Online&amp;rft.pub=Utexas.edu&amp;rft.date=2009-02-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utexas.edu%2Fcola%2Fcenters%2Flrc%2Feieol%2Fengol-0-X.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/April/20080608224127srenoD0.9640619.html">"From Arabic to English"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020134623/http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/April/20080608224127srenoD0.9640619.html">เก็บถาวร</a> 2012-10-20 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a>, www.america.gov</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="บรรณานุกรม"><span id=".E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.93.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B8.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A1"></span>บรรณานุกรม</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8938631">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAartsHaegeman2006" class="citation book cs1">Aarts, Bas; Haegeman, Liliane (2006). "6. English Word classes and Phrases". ใน Aarts, Bas; McMahon, April (บ.ก.). <i>The Handbook of English Linguistics</i>. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=6.+English+Word+classes+and+Phrases&amp;rft.btitle=The+Handbook+of+English+Linguistics&amp;rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Aarts&amp;rft.aufirst=Bas&amp;rft.au=Haegeman%2C+Liliane&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAbercrombieDaniels2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Abercrombie, D.; Daniels, Peter T. (2006). "Spelling Reform Proposals: English". ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;72–75. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F04878-1">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04878-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Spelling+Reform+Proposals%3A+English&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=72-75&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F04878-1&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Abercrombie&amp;rft.aufirst=D.&amp;rft.au=Daniels%2C+Peter+T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAitkenMcArthur1979" class="citation book cs1">Aitken, A. J.; McArthur, Tom, บ.ก. (1979). <i>Languages of Scotland</i>. Occasional paper – Association for Scottish Literary Studies; no. 4. Edinburgh: Chambers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-550-20261-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-550-20261-1"><bdi>978-0-550-20261-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Languages+of+Scotland&amp;rft.place=Edinburgh&amp;rft.series=Occasional+paper+%E2%80%93+Association+for+Scottish+Literary+Studies%3B+no.+4&amp;rft.pub=Chambers&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-550-20261-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAlcaraz_ArizaNavarro2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Alcaraz Ariza, M. Á.; Navarro, F. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542023518">"Medicine: Use of English"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;752–759. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F02351-8">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/02351-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025635/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542023518">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Medicine%3A+Use+of+English&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=752-759&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F02351-8&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Alcaraz+Ariza&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+%C3%81.&amp;rft.au=Navarro%2C+F.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542023518&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAlgeo1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Algeo, John (1999). "Chapter 2:Vocabulary". ใน Romaine, Suzanne (บ.ก.). <i>Cambridge History of the English Language</i>. Vol.&#160;IV: 1776–1997. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;57–91. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCHOL9780521264778.003">10.1017/CHOL9780521264778.003</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-26477-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-26477-8"><bdi>978-0-521-26477-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3AVocabulary&amp;rft.btitle=Cambridge+History+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.pages=57-91&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCHOL9780521264778.003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-26477-8&amp;rft.aulast=Algeo&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAmmon2006" class="citation journal cs1">Ammon, Ulrich (2006). "Language Conflicts in the European Union: On finding a politically acceptable and practicable solution for EU institutions that satisfies diverging interests". <i>International Journal of Applied Linguistics</i>. <b>16</b> (3): 319–338. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1473-4192.2006.00121.x">10.1111/j.1473-4192.2006.00121.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142692741">142692741</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Applied+Linguistics&amp;rft.atitle=Language+Conflicts+in+the+European+Union%3A+On+finding+a+politically+acceptable+and+practicable+solution+for+EU+institutions+that+satisfies+diverging+interests&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=319-338&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1473-4192.2006.00121.x&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A142692741%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Ammon&amp;rft.aufirst=Ulrich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAmmon2008" class="citation book cs1">Ammon, Ulrich (2008). "Pluricentric and Divided Languages". ใน Ammon, Ulrich N.; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J.; และคณะ (บ.ก.). <i>Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society / Soziolinguistik Ein internationales Handbuch zur Wissenschaft vov Sprache and Gesellschaft</i>. Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science / Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft 3/2. Vol.&#160;2 (2nd completely revised and extended&#160;ed.). de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-11-019425-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-11-019425-8"><bdi>978-3-11-019425-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Pluricentric+and+Divided+Languages&amp;rft.btitle=Sociolinguistics%3A+An+International+Handbook+of+the+Science+of+Language+and+Society+%2F+Soziolinguistik+Ein+internationales+Handbuch+zur+Wissenschaft+vov+Sprache+and+Gesellschaft&amp;rft.series=Handbooks+of+Linguistics+and+Communication+Science+%2F+Handb%C3%BCcher+zur+Sprach-+und+Kommunikationswissenschaft+3%2F2&amp;rft.edition=2nd+completely+revised+and+extended&amp;rft.pub=de+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-019425-8&amp;rft.aulast=Ammon&amp;rft.aufirst=Ulrich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAnnamalai2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Annamalai, E. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542046113">"India: Language Situation"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;610–613. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F04611-3">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04611-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204024307/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542046113">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=India%3A+Language+Situation&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=610-613&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F04611-3&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Annamalai&amp;rft.aufirst=E.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542046113&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2013" class="citation web cs1">Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151106221006/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0">"2011 Census QuickStats: Australia"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 6 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2011+Census+QuickStats%3A+Australia&amp;rft.date=2013-03-28&amp;rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2011%2Fquickstat%2F0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBailey2001" class="citation book cs1">Bailey, Guy (2001). "Chapter 3: The relationship between African American and White Vernaculars". ใน Lanehart, Sonja L. (บ.ก.). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="เข้าใช้ฟรีภายใต้การทดลองใช้แบบจำกัด ปกติต้องสมัครสมาชิก"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socioculturalhis00lane"><i>Sociocultural and historical contexts of African American English</i></a></span>. Varieties of English around the World. John Benjamins. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socioculturalhis00lane/page/n71">53</a>–84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-58811-046-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-58811-046-6"><bdi>978-1-58811-046-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+3%3A+The+relationship+between+African+American+and+White+Vernaculars&amp;rft.btitle=Sociocultural+and+historical+contexts+of+African+American+English&amp;rft.series=Varieties+of+English+around+the+World&amp;rft.pages=53-84&amp;rft.pub=John+Benjamins&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58811-046-6&amp;rft.aulast=Bailey&amp;rft.aufirst=Guy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsocioculturalhis00lane&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBailey1997" class="citation book cs1">Bailey, G. (1997). "When did southern American English begin". ใน Edgar W. Schneider (บ.ก.). <i>Englishes around the world</i>. pp.&#160;255–275.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=When+did+southern+American+English+begin&amp;rft.btitle=Englishes+around+the+world&amp;rft.pages=255-275&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=Bailey&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBammesberger1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Bammesberger, Alfred (1992). "Chapter 2: The Place of English in Germanic and Indo-European". ใน Hogg, Richard M. (บ.ก.). <i>The Cambridge History of the English Language</i>. Vol.&#160;1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;26–66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-26474-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-26474-7"><bdi>978-0-521-26474-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+The+Place+of+English+in+Germanic+and+Indo-European&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.pages=26-66&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-26474-7&amp;rft.aulast=Bammesberger&amp;rft.aufirst=Alfred&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBao2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bao, Z. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542042577">"Variation in Nonnative Varieties of English"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;377–380. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F04257-7">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04257-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025627/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542042577">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Variation+in+Nonnative+Varieties+of+English&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=377-380&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F04257-7&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Bao&amp;rft.aufirst=Z.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542042577&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBarry1982" class="citation book cs1">Barry, Michael V. (1982). "English in Ireland". ใน Bailey, Richard W.; Görlach, Manfred (บ.ก.). <i>English as a World Language</i>. University of Michigan Press. pp.&#160;84–134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-12-533872-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-12-533872-2"><bdi>978-3-12-533872-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=English+in+Ireland&amp;rft.btitle=English+as+a+World+Language&amp;rft.pages=84-134&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-12-533872-2&amp;rft.aulast=Barry&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+V.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBauerHuddleston2002" class="citation book cs1">Bauer, Laurie; Huddleston, Rodney (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/languages-linguistics/grammar-and-syntax/cambridge-grammar-english-language">"Chapter 19: Lexical Word-Formation"</a>. ใน Huddleston, Rodney; Pullum, Geoffrey K. (บ.ก.). <i>The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;1621–1721. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-43146-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-43146-0"><bdi>978-0-521-43146-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212000801/http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/languages-linguistics/grammar-and-syntax/cambridge-grammar-english-language">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 12 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+19%3A+Lexical+Word-Formation&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Grammar+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pages=1621-1721&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-43146-0&amp;rft.aulast=Bauer&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurie&amp;rft.au=Huddleston%2C+Rodney&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fus%2Facademic%2Fsubjects%2Flanguages-linguistics%2Fgrammar-and-syntax%2Fcambridge-grammar-english-language&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_W._Culicover" class="citation web cs1">Peter W. Culicover. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~culicove/Publications/CGEL_Review.pdf">"The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Ohio State University</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Ohio+State+University&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cambridge+Grammar+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.au=Peter+W.+Culicover&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ling.ohio-state.edu%2F~culicove%2FPublications%2FCGEL_Review.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBaughCable2002" class="citation book cs1">Baugh, Albert C.; Cable, Thomas (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofenglish02baug"><i>A History of the English Language</i></a> (5th&#160;ed.). Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-13-015166-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-13-015166-7"><bdi>978-0-13-015166-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.edition=5th&amp;rft.pub=Longman&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-13-015166-7&amp;rft.aulast=Baugh&amp;rft.aufirst=Albert+C.&amp;rft.au=Cable%2C+Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofenglish02baug&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBermúdez-OteroMcMahon2006" class="citation book cs1">Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo; McMahon, April (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170403030637/http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/uid=3/tocnode?id=g9781405113823_chunk_g978140511382318">"Chapter 17: English phonology and morphology"</a>. ใน Bas Aarts; April McMahon (บ.ก.). <i>The Handbook of English Linguistics</i>. Oxford: Blackwell. pp.&#160;382–410. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fb.9781405113823.2006.00018.x">10.1111/b.9781405113823.2006.00018.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-4051-6425-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-4051-6425-2"><bdi>978-1-4051-6425-2</bdi></a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/uid=3/tocnode?id=g9781405113823_chunk_g978140511382318">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 3 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+17%3A+English+phonology+and+morphology&amp;rft.btitle=The+Handbook+of+English+Linguistics&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pages=382-410&amp;rft.pub=Blackwell&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fb.9781405113823.2006.00018.x&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4051-6425-2&amp;rft.aulast=Berm%C3%BAdez-Otero&amp;rft.aufirst=Ricardo&amp;rft.au=McMahon%2C+April&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackwellreference.com%2Fpublic%2Fuid%3D3%2Ftocnode%3Fid%3Dg9781405113823_chunk_g978140511382318&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBlenchSpriggs1999" class="citation book cs1">Blench, R.; Spriggs, Matthew (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DWMHhfXxLaIC&amp;pg=PA286"><i>Archaeology and Language: Correlating Archaeological and Linguistic Hypotheses</i></a>. Routledge. pp.&#160;285–286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-415-11761-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-415-11761-6"><bdi>978-0-415-11761-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801083614/https://books.google.com/books?id=DWMHhfXxLaIC&amp;pg=PA286">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Archaeology+and+Language%3A+Correlating+Archaeological+and+Linguistic+Hypotheses&amp;rft.pages=285-286&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-11761-6&amp;rft.aulast=Blench&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft.au=Spriggs%2C+Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDWMHhfXxLaIC%26pg%3DPA286&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBoberg2010" class="citation book cs1">Boberg, Charles (2010). <i>The English language in Canada: Status, history and comparative analysis</i>. Studies in English Language. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-139-49144-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-139-49144-0"><bdi>978-1-139-49144-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+English+language+in+Canada%3A+Status%2C+history+and+comparative+analysis&amp;rft.series=Studies+in+English+Language&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-139-49144-0&amp;rft.aulast=Boberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBeau_Brock2011" class="citation journal cs1">Beau Brock (July 2011). "The English language in Canada: Status, history and comparative analysis (review)". <i>The Canadian Journal of Linguistics</i>. <b>55</b> (2): 277–279. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fcjl.2011.0015">10.1353/cjl.2011.0015</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144445944">144445944</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Journal+of+Linguistics&amp;rft.atitle=The+English+language+in+Canada%3A+Status%2C+history+and+comparative+analysis+%28review%29&amp;rft.volume=55&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=277-279&amp;rft.date=2011-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fcjl.2011.0015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144445944%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.au=Beau+Brock&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBosworthToller1921" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Bosworth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Bosworth (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bosworth, Joseph</a>; Toller, T. Northcote (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/009427">"Engla land"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Anglo-Saxon_Dictionary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary</a> (Online)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles University">Charles University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121221212612/http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/009427">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 21 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=An+Anglo-Saxon+Dictionary+%28Online%29&amp;rft.atitle=Engla+land&amp;rft.date=1921&amp;rft.aulast=Bosworth&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft.au=Toller%2C+T.+Northcote&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbosworth.ff.cuni.cz%2F009427&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBrintonBrinton2010" class="citation book cs1">Brinton, Laurel J.; Brinton, Donna M. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/z.156/main"><i>The linguistic structure of modern English</i></a>. John Benjamins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-90-272-8824-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-90-272-8824-0"><bdi>978-90-272-8824-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501194533/https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/z.156/main">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+linguistic+structure+of+modern+English&amp;rft.pub=John+Benjamins&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-272-8824-0&amp;rft.aulast=Brinton&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurel+J.&amp;rft.au=Brinton%2C+Donna+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbenjamins.com%2F%23catalog%2Fbooks%2Fz.156%2Fmain&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBrutt-Griffler2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Brutt-Griffler, J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542006441">"Languages of Wider Communication"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;690–697. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F00644-1">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00644-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025627/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542006441">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Languages+of+Wider+Communication&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=690-697&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F00644-1&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Brutt-Griffler&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542006441&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBurridge2010" class="citation book cs1">Burridge, Kate (2010). "Chapter 7: English in Australia". ใน Kirkpatrick, Andy (บ.ก.). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="เข้าใช้ฟรีภายใต้การทดลองใช้แบบจำกัด ปกติต้องสมัครสมาชิก"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk_142"><i>The Routledge handbook of world Englishes</i></a></span>. Routledge. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk_142/page/n154">132</a>–151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-415-62264-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-415-62264-6"><bdi>978-0-415-62264-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+7%3A+English+in+Australia&amp;rft.btitle=The+Routledge+handbook+of+world+Englishes&amp;rft.pages=132-151&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-62264-6&amp;rft.aulast=Burridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Kate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froutledgehandboo00kirk_142&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDragana_Šurkalović2011" class="citation web cs1">Dragana Šurkalović (July 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linguistlist.org/issues/22/22-2735/">"Review of The Routledge Handbook of World Englishes"</a>. <i>Linguist List</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Linguist+List&amp;rft.atitle=Review+of+The+Routledge+Handbook+of+World+Englishes&amp;rft.date=2011-07-02&amp;rft.au=Dragana+%C5%A0urkalovi%C4%87&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinguistlist.org%2Fissues%2F22%2F22-2735%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1959" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alistair_Campbell_(academic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alistair Campbell (academic) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Campbell, Alistair</a> (1959). <i>Old English Grammar</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-19-811943-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-19-811943-2"><bdi>978-0-19-811943-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Old+English+Grammar&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1959&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-811943-2&amp;rft.aulast=Campbell&amp;rft.aufirst=Alistair&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCarrHoneybone2007" class="citation journal cs1">Carr, Philip; Honeybone, Patrick (2007). "English phonology and linguistic theory: an introduction to issues, and to 'Issues in English Phonology'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Language Sciences</i>. <b>29</b> (2): 117–153. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.langsci.2006.12.018">10.1016/j.langsci.2006.12.018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Language+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=English+phonology+and+linguistic+theory%3A+an+introduction+to+issues%2C+and+to+%27Issues+in+English+Phonology%27&amp;rft.volume=29&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=117-153&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.langsci.2006.12.018&amp;rft.aulast=Carr&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft.au=Honeybone%2C+Patrick&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCassidy1982" class="citation book cs1">Cassidy, Frederic G. (1982). "Geographical Variation of English in the United States". ใน Bailey, Richard W.; Görlach, Manfred (บ.ก.). <i>English as a World Language</i>. University of Michigan Press. pp.&#160;177–210. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-12-533872-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-12-533872-2"><bdi>978-3-12-533872-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Geographical+Variation+of+English+in+the+United+States&amp;rft.btitle=English+as+a+World+Language&amp;rft.pages=177-210&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-12-533872-2&amp;rft.aulast=Cassidy&amp;rft.aufirst=Frederic+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCercignani1981" class="citation book cs1">Cercignani, Fausto (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_JBlAAAAMAAJ"><i>Shakespeare's works and Elizabethan pronunciation</i></a>. Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-19-811937-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-19-811937-1"><bdi>978-0-19-811937-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3728688">3728688</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319220854/http://books.google.com/books?id=_JBlAAAAMAAJ">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 19 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shakespeare%27s+works+and+Elizabethan+pronunciation&amp;rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3728688%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-811937-1&amp;rft.aulast=Cercignani&amp;rft.aufirst=Fausto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_JBlAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCollingwoodMyres1936" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._G._Collingwood&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="R. G. Collingwood (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Collingwood, Robin George</a>; Myres, J. N. L. (1936). "Chapter XX. The Sources for the period: Angles, Saxons, and Jutes on the Continent". <i>Roman Britain and the English Settlements</i>. Vol.&#160;Book V: The English Settlements. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2143838">2143838</a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/37002621">37002621</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+XX.+The+Sources+for+the+period%3A+Angles%2C+Saxons%2C+and+Jutes+on+the+Continent&amp;rft.btitle=Roman+Britain+and+the+English+Settlements&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&amp;rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&amp;rft.date=1936&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F37002621&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2143838%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Collingwood&amp;rft.aufirst=Robin+George&amp;rft.au=Myres%2C+J.+N.+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCollinsMees2003" class="citation book cs1">Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. (2003) [First published 1981]. <i>The Phonetics of English and Dutch</i> (5th&#160;ed.). Leiden: Brill Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-90-04-10340-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-90-04-10340-5"><bdi>978-90-04-10340-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Phonetics+of+English+and+Dutch&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.edition=5th&amp;rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-10340-5&amp;rft.aulast=Collins&amp;rft.aufirst=Beverley&amp;rft.au=Mees%2C+Inger+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFConnell2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Connell, B. A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542016552">"Nigeria: Language Situation"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;88–90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01655-2">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01655-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145240/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542016552">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Nigeria%3A+Language+Situation&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=88-90&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01655-2&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Connell&amp;rft.aufirst=B.+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542016552&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFConradRubal-Lopez1996" class="citation book cs1">Conrad, Andrew W.; Rubal-Lopez, Alma (1996). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบชำระเงิน"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/143492"><i>Post-Imperial English: Status Change in Former British and American Colonies, 1940–1990</i></a></span>. de Gruyter. p.&#160;261. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-11-087218-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-11-087218-7"><bdi>978-3-11-087218-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924071825/http://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/143492">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Post-Imperial+English%3A+Status+Change+in+Former+British+and+American+Colonies%2C+1940%E2%80%931990&amp;rft.pages=261&amp;rft.pub=de+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-087218-7&amp;rft.aulast=Conrad&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew+W.&amp;rft.au=Rubal-Lopez%2C+Alma&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fviewbooktoc%2Fproduct%2F143492&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCruttenden2014" class="citation book cs1">Cruttenden, Alan (2014). <i>Gimson's Pronunciation of English</i> (8th&#160;ed.). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-4441-8309-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-4441-8309-2"><bdi>978-1-4441-8309-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gimson%27s+Pronunciation+of+English&amp;rft.edition=8th&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4441-8309-2&amp;rft.aulast=Cruttenden&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCrystal2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Crystal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Crystal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Crystal, David</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139106856"><i>Language Death</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9781139106856">10.1017/CBO9781139106856</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-139-10685-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-139-10685-6"><bdi>978-1-139-10685-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402160417/http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139106856">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Language+Death&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCBO9781139106856&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-139-10685-6&amp;rft.aulast=Crystal&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Febooks.cambridge.org%2Febook.jsf%3Fbid%3DCBO9781139106856&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCrystal2003a" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Crystal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Crystal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Crystal, David</a> (2003a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d6jPAKxTHRYC"><i>English as a Global Language</i></a> (2nd&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-53032-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-53032-3"><bdi>978-0-521-53032-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511155056/https://books.google.com/books?id=d6jPAKxTHRYC">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=English+as+a+Global+Language&amp;rft.pages=69&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-53032-3&amp;rft.aulast=Crystal&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd6jPAKxTHRYC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCrystal2003b" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Crystal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Crystal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Crystal, David</a> (2003b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A3b3ngEACAAJ"><i>The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language</i></a> (2nd&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-53033-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-53033-0"><bdi>978-0-521-53033-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511152613/https://books.google.com/books?id=A3b3ngEACAAJ">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Encyclopedia+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-53033-0&amp;rft.aulast=Crystal&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA3b3ngEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCrystal2004" class="citation news cs1">Crystal, David (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.guardian.co.uk/tefl/story/0,,1355064,00.html">"Subcontinent Raises Its Voice"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080417171455/http://education.guardian.co.uk/tefl/story/0,,1355064,00.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 17 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Subcontinent+Raises+Its+Voice&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Crystal&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feducation.guardian.co.uk%2Ftefl%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1355064%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCrystal2006" class="citation book cs1">Crystal, David (2006). "Chapter 9: English worldwide". ใน Denison, David; Hogg, Richard M. (บ.ก.). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="เข้าใช้ฟรีภายใต้การทดลองใช้แบบจำกัด ปกติต้องสมัครสมาชิก"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg"><i>A History of the English Language</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n435">420</a>–439. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-511-16893-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-511-16893-2"><bdi>978-0-511-16893-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+9%3A+English+worldwide&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.pages=420-439&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-511-16893-2&amp;rft.aulast=Crystal&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryenglishla00hogg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDanielsBright1996" class="citation book cs1">Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William, บ.ก. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=621jAAAAMAAJ"><i>The World's Writing Systems</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-19-507993-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-19-507993-7"><bdi>978-0-19-507993-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219122333/https://books.google.com/books?id=621jAAAAMAAJ">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 19 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Writing+Systems&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-507993-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D621jAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDehaene2009" class="citation book cs1">Dehaene, Stanislas (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6Z2hjwEACAAJ"><i>Reading in the Brain: The Science and Evolution of a Human Invention</i></a>. Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-670-02110-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-670-02110-9"><bdi>978-0-670-02110-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905181702/https://books.google.com/books?id=6Z2hjwEACAAJ">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Reading+in+the+Brain%3A+The+Science+and+Evolution+of+a+Human+Invention&amp;rft.pub=Viking&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-670-02110-9&amp;rft.aulast=Dehaene&amp;rft.aufirst=Stanislas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6Z2hjwEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDenisonHogg2006" class="citation book cs1">Denison, David; Hogg, Richard M. (2006). "Overview". ใน Denison, David; Hogg, Richard M. (บ.ก.). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="เข้าใช้ฟรีภายใต้การทดลองใช้แบบจำกัด ปกติต้องสมัครสมาชิก"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg"><i>A History of the English language</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n45">30</a>–31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-71799-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-71799-1"><bdi>978-0-521-71799-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Overview&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+English+language&amp;rft.pages=30-31&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-71799-1&amp;rft.aulast=Denison&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Hogg%2C+Richard+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryenglishla00hogg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDenningKesslerLeben2007" class="citation book cs1">Denning, Keith; Kessler, Brett; Leben, William Ronald (17 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jz76l9RAccQC"><i>English Vocabulary Elements</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-19-516803-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-19-516803-7"><bdi>978-0-19-516803-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320004752/http://books.google.com/books?id=jz76l9RAccQC">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 20 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=English+Vocabulary+Elements&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007-02-17&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-516803-7&amp;rft.aulast=Denning&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith&amp;rft.au=Kessler%2C+Brett&amp;rft.au=Leben%2C+William+Ronald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djz76l9RAccQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFUKMinorityProtectionReport2007" class="citation report cs1">Department for Communities and Local Government (United Kingdom) (27 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924020227/http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/minorities/3_FCNMdocs/PDF_2nd_SR_UK_en.pdf">Second Report submitted by the United Kingdom pursuant to article 25, paragraph 1 of the framework convention for the protection of national minorities</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Council of Europe. ACFC/SR/II(2007)003 rev<sup>1</sup>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/minorities/3_FCNMdocs/PDF_2nd_SR_UK_en.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Second+Report+submitted+by+the+United+Kingdom+pursuant+to+article+25%2C+paragraph+1+of+the+framework+convention+for+the+protection+of+national+minorities&amp;rft.pub=Council+of+Europe&amp;rft.date=2007-02-27&amp;rft.au=Department+for+Communities+and+Local+Government+%28United+Kingdom%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coe.int%2Ft%2Fdghl%2Fmonitoring%2Fminorities%2F3_FCNMdocs%2FPDF_2nd_SR_UK_en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDeumert2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Deumert, A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542012943">"Migration and Language"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;129–133. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01294-3">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01294-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025549/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542012943">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Migration+and+Language&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=129-133&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01294-3&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Deumert&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542012943&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDixon1982" class="citation journal cs1">Dixon, R. M. W. (1982). "The grammar of English phrasal verbs". <i>Australian Journal of Linguistics</i>. <b>2</b> (1): 1–42. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07268608208599280">10.1080/07268608208599280</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Linguistics&amp;rft.atitle=The+grammar+of+English+phrasal+verbs&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-42&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F07268608208599280&amp;rft.aulast=Dixon&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+M.+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDonoghue2008" class="citation book cs1">Donoghue, D. (2008). Donoghue, Daniel (บ.ก.). <i>Old English Literature: A Short Introduction</i>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9780470776025">10.1002/9780470776025</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-631-23486-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-631-23486-9"><bdi>978-0-631-23486-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Old+English+Literature%3A+A+Short+Introduction&amp;rft.pub=Wiley&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9780470776025&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-631-23486-9&amp;rft.aulast=Donoghue&amp;rft.aufirst=D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDurrell2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Durrell, M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542021891">"Germanic Languages"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;53–55. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F02189-1">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/02189-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145318/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542021891">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Germanic+Languages&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=53-55&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F02189-1&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Durrell&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542021891&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFEagleson1982" class="citation book cs1">Eagleson, Robert D. (1982). "English in Australia and New Zealand". ใน Bailey, Richard W.; Görlach, Manfred (บ.ก.). <i>English as a World Language</i>. University of Michigan Press. pp.&#160;415–438. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-12-533872-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-12-533872-2"><bdi>978-3-12-533872-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=English+in+Australia+and+New+Zealand&amp;rft.btitle=English+as+a+World+Language&amp;rft.pages=415-438&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-12-533872-2&amp;rft.aulast=Eagleson&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFEthnologue2010" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size">"Summary by language size"</a>. <i>Ethnologue: Languages of the World</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226040016/https://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 26 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+World&amp;rft.atitle=Summary+by+language+size&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fstatistics%2Fsize&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFEuropean_Commission2012" class="citation report cs1">European Commission (June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106183351/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf">Special Eurobarometer 386: Europeans and Their Languages</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Eurobarometer Special Surveys. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 6 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Special+Eurobarometer+386%3A+Europeans+and+Their+Languages&amp;rft.series=Eurobarometer+Special+Surveys&amp;rft.date=2012-06&amp;rft.au=European+Commission&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fpublic_opinion%2Farchives%2Febs%2Febs_386_en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFFasoldConnor-Linton2014" class="citation book cs1">Fasold, Ralph W.; Connor-Linton, Jeffrey, บ.ก. (2014). <i>An Introduction to Language and Linguistics</i> (Second&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-316-06185-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-316-06185-5"><bdi>978-1-316-06185-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Language+and+Linguistics&amp;rft.edition=Second&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-316-06185-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFFischervan_der_Wurff2006" class="citation book cs1">Fischer, Olga; van der Wurff, Wim (2006). "Chapter 3: Syntax". ใน Denison, David; Hogg, Richard M. (บ.ก.). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="เข้าใช้ฟรีภายใต้การทดลองใช้แบบจำกัด ปกติต้องสมัครสมาชิก"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg"><i>A History of the English language</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n124">109</a>–198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-71799-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-71799-1"><bdi>978-0-521-71799-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+3%3A+Syntax&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+English+language&amp;rft.pages=109-198&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-71799-1&amp;rft.aulast=Fischer&amp;rft.aufirst=Olga&amp;rft.au=van+der+Wurff%2C+Wim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryenglishla00hogg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFFlemmingJohnson2007" class="citation journal cs1">Flemming, Edward; Johnson, Stephanie (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/flemming/www/paper/rosasroses.pdf">"<i>Rosa's roses</i>: reduced vowels in American English"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_the_International_Phonetic_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of the International Phonetic Association (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Journal of the International Phonetic Association</a></i>. <b>37</b> (1): 83–96. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (identifier) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">CiteSeerX</a>&#160;<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="เข้าถึงได้ฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.536.1989">10.1.1.536.1989</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100306002817">10.1017/S0025100306002817</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145535175">145535175</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919182406/http://web.mit.edu/flemming/www/paper/rosasroses.pdf">เก็บ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 19 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&amp;rft.atitle=Rosa%27s+roses%3A+reduced+vowels+in+American+English&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=83-96&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.536.1989%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145535175%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100306002817&amp;rft.aulast=Flemming&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft.au=Johnson%2C+Stephanie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fflemming%2Fwww%2Fpaper%2Frosasroses.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGiegerich1992" class="citation book cs1">Giegerich, Heinz J. (1992). <i>English Phonology: An Introduction</i>. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-33603-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-33603-1"><bdi>978-0-521-33603-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=English+Phonology%3A+An+Introduction&amp;rft.series=Cambridge+Textbooks+in+Linguistics&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-33603-1&amp;rft.aulast=Giegerich&amp;rft.aufirst=Heinz+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGneuss2013" class="citation book cs1">Gneuss, Helmut (2013). "Chapter 2: The Old English Language". ใน Godden, Malcolm; Lapidge, Michael (บ.ก.). <i>The Cambridge companion to Old English literature</i> (Second&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;19–49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-15402-4" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-15402-4"><bdi>978-0-521-15402-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+The+Old+English+Language&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+companion+to+Old+English+literature&amp;rft.pages=19-49&amp;rft.edition=Second&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-15402-4&amp;rft.aulast=Gneuss&amp;rft.aufirst=Helmut&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGörlach1991" class="citation book cs1">Görlach, Manfred (1991). <i>Introduction to Early Modern English</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-32529-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-32529-5"><bdi>978-0-521-32529-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Early+Modern+English&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-32529-5&amp;rft.aulast=G%C3%B6rlach&amp;rft.aufirst=Manfred&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGordin2015" class="citation web cs1">Gordin, Michael D. (4 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207162247/http://aeon.co/magazine/science/how-did-science-come-to-speak-only-english/">"Absolute English"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeon_(digital_magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeon (digital magazine) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Aeon</a></i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aeon.co/magazine/science/how-did-science-come-to-speak-only-english/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 7 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aeon&amp;rft.atitle=Absolute+English&amp;rft.date=2015-02-04&amp;rft.aulast=Gordin&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faeon.co%2Fmagazine%2Fscience%2Fhow-did-science-come-to-speak-only-english%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGordonCampbellHay_et_al.2004" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Elizabeth; Campbell, Lyle; Hay, Jennifer; Maclagan, Margaret; Sudbury, Angela; Trudgill, Peter (2004). <i>New Zealand English: its origins and evolution</i>. Studies in English Language. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-10895-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-10895-9"><bdi>978-0-521-10895-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+Zealand+English%3A+its+origins+and+evolution&amp;rft.series=Studies+in+English+Language&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-10895-9&amp;rft.aulast=Gordon&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&amp;rft.au=Campbell%2C+Lyle&amp;rft.au=Hay%2C+Jennifer&amp;rft.au=Maclagan%2C+Margaret&amp;rft.au=Sudbury%2C+Angela&amp;rft.au=Trudgill%2C+Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGottlieb2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Gottlieb, H. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542044552">"Linguistic Influence"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;196–206. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F04455-2">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04455-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025550/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542044552">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Linguistic+Influence&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=196-206&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F04455-2&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Gottlieb&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542044552&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGraddol2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Graddol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Graddol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Graddol, David</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212042939/http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next.pdf"><i>English Next: Why global English may mean the end of 'English as a Foreign Language'<span></span></i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The British Council. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 12 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=English+Next%3A+Why+global+English+may+mean+the+end+of+%27English+as+a+Foreign+Language%27&amp;rft.pub=The+British+Council&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Graddol&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglishagenda.britishcouncil.org%2Fsites%2Fec%2Ffiles%2Fbooks-english-next.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLalitha_Eapen2007" class="citation journal cs1">Lalitha Eapen (January 2007). "English Next". <i>ELT Journal</i> (Review). <b>61</b> (1): 81–83. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Felt%2Fccl050">10.1093/elt/ccl050</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ELT+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=English+Next&amp;rft.volume=61&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=81-83&amp;rft.date=2007-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Felt%2Fccl050&amp;rft.au=Lalitha+Eapen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGraddol2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Graddol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Graddol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Graddol, David</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212042654/http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next-india-2010.pdf"><i>English Next India: The future of English in India</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The British Council. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-86355-627-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-86355-627-2"><bdi>978-0-86355-627-2</bdi></a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next-india-2010.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 12 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=English+Next+India%3A+The+future+of+English+in+India&amp;rft.pub=The+British+Council&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-86355-627-2&amp;rft.aulast=Graddol&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglishagenda.britishcouncil.org%2Fsites%2Fec%2Ffiles%2Fbooks-english-next-india-2010.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRama_MathewShefali_Srivastava2011" class="citation journal cs1">Rama Mathew; Shefali Srivastava (July 2011). "English Next India: The Future of English in India". <i>ELT Journal</i> (Review). <b>65</b> (3): 356–359. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Felt%2Fccr034">10.1093/elt/ccr034</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ELT+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=English+Next+India%3A+The+Future+of+English+in+India&amp;rft.volume=65&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=356-359&amp;rft.date=2011-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Felt%2Fccr034&amp;rft.au=Rama+Mathew&amp;rft.au=Shefali+Srivastava&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGraddolLeithSwann_et_al.2007" class="citation book cs1">Graddol, David; Leith, Dick; Swann, Joan; Rhys, Martin; Gillen, Julia, บ.ก. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415376792/"><i>Changing English</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-415-37679-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-415-37679-2"><bdi>978-0-415-37679-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224062821/http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415376792/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Changing+English&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-37679-2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2Fbooks%2Fdetails%2F9780415376792%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2002" class="citation book cs1">Green, Lisa J. (2002). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521891387"><i>African American English: a linguistic introduction</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=African+American+English%3A+a+linguistic+introduction&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Green&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780521891387&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGreenbaumNelson2002" class="citation book cs1">Greenbaum, S.; Nelson, G. (2002). <i>An introduction to English grammar</i> (Second&#160;ed.). Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-582-43741-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-582-43741-8"><bdi>978-0-582-43741-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+English+grammar&amp;rft.edition=Second&amp;rft.pub=Longman&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-582-43741-8&amp;rft.aulast=Greenbaum&amp;rft.aufirst=S.&amp;rft.au=Nelson%2C+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHallidayHasan1976" class="citation book cs1">Halliday, M. A. K.; Hasan, Ruqaiya (1976). <i>Cohesion in English</i>. Pearson Education ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cohesion+in+English&amp;rft.pub=Pearson+Education+ltd.&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Halliday&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+A.+K.&amp;rft.au=Hasan%2C+Ruqaiya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHancockAngogo1982" class="citation book cs1">Hancock, Ian F.; Angogo, Rachel (1982). "English in East Africa". ใน Bailey, Richard W.; Görlach, Manfred (บ.ก.). <i>English as a World Language</i>. University of Michigan Press. pp.&#160;415–438. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-12-533872-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-12-533872-2"><bdi>978-3-12-533872-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=English+in+East+Africa&amp;rft.btitle=English+as+a+World+Language&amp;rft.pages=415-438&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-12-533872-2&amp;rft.aulast=Hancock&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian+F.&amp;rft.au=Angogo%2C+Rachel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHarbert2007" class="citation book cs1">Harbert, Wayne (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511755071"><i>The Germanic Languages</i></a>. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9780511755071">10.1017/CBO9780511755071</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-01511-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-01511-0"><bdi>978-0-521-01511-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/40492966">40492966</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402120615/http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511755071">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Germanic+Languages&amp;rft.series=Cambridge+Language+Surveys&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40492966%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCBO9780511755071&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-01511-0&amp;rft.aulast=Harbert&amp;rft.aufirst=Wayne&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Febooks.cambridge.org%2Febook.jsf%3Fbid%3DCBO9780511755071&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHickey2007" class="citation book cs1">Hickey, R. (2007). <i>Irish English: History and present-day forms</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Irish+English%3A+History+and+present-day+forms&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Hickey&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHickey2005" class="citation book cs1">Hickey, R., บ.ก. (2005). <i>Legacies of colonial English: Studies in transported dialects</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Legacies+of+colonial+English%3A+Studies+in+transported+dialects&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHogg1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Hogg, Richard M. (1992). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". ใน Hogg, Richard M. (บ.ก.). <i>The Cambridge History of the English Language</i>. Vol.&#160;1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;67–168. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCHOL9780521264747">10.1017/CHOL9780521264747</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-26474-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-26474-7"><bdi>978-0-521-26474-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161881054">161881054</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+3%3A+Phonology+and+Morphology&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.pages=67-168&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161881054%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCHOL9780521264747&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-26474-7&amp;rft.aulast=Hogg&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHogg2006" class="citation book cs1">Hogg, Richard M. (2006). "Chapter7: English in Britain". ใน Denison, David; Hogg, Richard M. (บ.ก.). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="เข้าใช้ฟรีภายใต้การทดลองใช้แบบจำกัด ปกติต้องสมัครสมาชิก"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg"><i>A History of the English language</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n375">360</a>–61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-71799-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-71799-1"><bdi>978-0-521-71799-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter7%3A+English+in+Britain&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+English+language&amp;rft.pages=360-61&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-71799-1&amp;rft.aulast=Hogg&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryenglishla00hogg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHow_English_evolved_into_a_global_language2010" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12017753">"How English evolved into a global language"</a>. BBC. 20 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925173407/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12017753">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+English+evolved+into+a+global+language&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft.date=2010-12-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-12017753&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHowManyWords2015" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/page/howmanywords">"How many words are there in the English language?"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionaries Online</i>. Oxford University Press. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111130011051/http://oxforddictionaries.com/page/howmanywords">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 30 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2015</span>. <q><b>How many words are there in the English language?</b> There is no single sensible answer to this question. It's impossible to count the number of words in a language, because it's so hard to decide what actually counts as a word.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionaries+Online&amp;rft.atitle=How+many+words+are+there+in+the+English+language%3F&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fpage%2Fhowmanywords&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHuddlestonPullum2002" class="citation book cs1">Huddleston, Rodney; Pullum, Geoffrey K. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/languages-linguistics/grammar-and-syntax/cambridge-grammar-english-language"><i>The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-43146-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-43146-0"><bdi>978-0-521-43146-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212000801/http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/languages-linguistics/grammar-and-syntax/cambridge-grammar-english-language">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 12 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Grammar+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-43146-0&amp;rft.aulast=Huddleston&amp;rft.aufirst=Rodney&amp;rft.au=Pullum%2C+Geoffrey+K.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fus%2Facademic%2Fsubjects%2Flanguages-linguistics%2Fgrammar-and-syntax%2Fcambridge-grammar-english-language&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_W._Culicover" class="citation web cs1">Peter W. Culicover. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~culicove/Publications/CGEL_Review.pdf">"The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Ohio State University</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Ohio+State+University&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cambridge+Grammar+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.au=Peter+W.+Culicover&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ling.ohio-state.edu%2F~culicove%2FPublications%2FCGEL_Review.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHughesTrudgill1996" class="citation book cs1">Hughes, Arthur; Trudgill, Peter (1996). <i>English Accents and Dialects</i> (3rd&#160;ed.). Arnold Publishers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=English+Accents+and+Dialects&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=Arnold+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.aulast=Hughes&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur&amp;rft.au=Trudgill%2C+Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Civil_Aviation_Organization2011" class="citation web cs1">International Civil Aviation Organization (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icao.int/safety/airnavigation/pages/peltrgfaq.aspx#anchor14">"Personnel Licensing FAQ"</a>. International Civil Aviation Organization – Air Navigation Bureau. In which languages does a licence holder need to demonstrate proficiency?. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141220003044/http://www.icao.int/safety/airnavigation/pages/peltrgfaq.aspx#anchor14">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 20 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>. <q>Controllers working on stations serving designated airports and routes used by international air services shall demonstrate language proficiency in English as well as in any other language(s) used by the station on the ground.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Personnel+Licensing+FAQ&amp;rft.pages=In+which+languages+does+a+licence+holder+need+to+demonstrate+proficiency%3F&amp;rft.pub=International+Civil+Aviation+Organization+%E2%80%93+Air+Navigation+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.au=International+Civil+Aviation+Organization&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icao.int%2Fsafety%2Fairnavigation%2Fpages%2Fpeltrgfaq.aspx%23anchor14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Maritime_Organization2011" class="citation web cs1">International Maritime Organization (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imo.org/OurWork/Safety/Navigation/Pages/StandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.aspx">"IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003233938/http://www.imo.org/OurWork/Safety/Navigation/Pages/StandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.aspx">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IMO+Standard+Marine+Communication+Phrases&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.au=International+Maritime+Organization&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imo.org%2FOurWork%2FSafety%2FNavigation%2FPages%2FStandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Phonetic_Association1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Association (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">International Phonetic Association</a> (1999). <i>Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet</i>. Cambridge: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-65236-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-65236-0"><bdi>978-0-521-65236-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association%3A+A+guide+to+the+use+of+the+International+Phonetic+Alphabet&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-65236-0&amp;rft.au=International+Phonetic+Association&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFJambor2007" class="citation journal cs1">Jambor, Paul Z. (2007). "English Language Imperialism: Points of View". <i>Journal of English as an International Language</i>. <b>2</b>: 103–123.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+English+as+an+International+Language&amp;rft.atitle=English+Language+Imperialism%3A+Points+of+View&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pages=103-123&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Jambor&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+Z.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFJespersen2007" class="citation book cs1">Jespersen, Otto (2007) [1924]. "Case: The number of English cases". <i>The Philosophy of Grammar</i>. Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Case%3A+The+number+of+English+cases&amp;rft.btitle=The+Philosophy+of+Grammar&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Jespersen&amp;rft.aufirst=Otto&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKachru2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kachru, B. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542006453">"English: World Englishes"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;195–202. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F00645-3">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00645-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025619/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542006453">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=English%3A+World+Englishes&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=195-202&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F00645-3&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Kachru&amp;rft.aufirst=B.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542006453&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKastovsky2006" class="citation book cs1">Kastovsky, Dieter (2006). "Chapter 4: Vocabulary". ใน Denison, David; Hogg, Richard M. (บ.ก.). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="เข้าใช้ฟรีภายใต้การทดลองใช้แบบจำกัด ปกติต้องสมัครสมาชิก"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg"><i>A History of the English language</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n214">199</a>–270. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-71799-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-71799-1"><bdi>978-0-521-71799-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+4%3A+Vocabulary&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+English+language&amp;rft.pages=199-270&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-71799-1&amp;rft.aulast=Kastovsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Dieter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryenglishla00hogg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKönigvan_der_Auwera1994" class="citation book cs1">König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan, บ.ก. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/"><i>The Germanic Languages</i></a>. Routledge Language Family Descriptions. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-415-28079-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-415-28079-2"><bdi>978-0-415-28079-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/4176538">4176538</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101046/http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Germanic+Languages&amp;rft.series=Routledge+Language+Family+Descriptions&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4176538%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-28079-2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2Fbooks%2Fdetails%2F9780415280792%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span> The survey of the Germanic branch languages includes chapters by Winfred P. Lehmann, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_van_Kemenade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ans van Kemenade (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ans van Kemenade</a>, John Ole Askedal, Erik Andersson, Neil Jacobs, Silke Van Ness, and Suzanne Romaine.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKönig1994" class="citation book cs1">König, Ekkehard (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/">"17. English"</a>. ใน König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan (บ.ก.). <i>The Germanic Languages</i>. Routledge Language Family Descriptions. Routledge. pp.&#160;532–562. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-415-28079-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-415-28079-2"><bdi>978-0-415-28079-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/4176538">4176538</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101046/http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=17.+English&amp;rft.btitle=The+Germanic+Languages&amp;rft.series=Routledge+Language+Family+Descriptions&amp;rft.pages=532-562&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4176538%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-28079-2&amp;rft.aulast=K%C3%B6nig&amp;rft.aufirst=Ekkehard&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2Fbooks%2Fdetails%2F9780415280792%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLabov1972" class="citation book cs1">Labov, W. (1972). "13. The Social Stratification of (R) in New York City Department Stores". <i>Sociolinguistic patterns</i>. University of Pennsylvania Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=13.+The+Social+Stratification+of+%28R%29+in+New+York+City+Department+Stores&amp;rft.btitle=Sociolinguistic+patterns&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.aulast=Labov&amp;rft.aufirst=W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLabov2012" class="citation book cs1">Labov, W. (2012). "1. About Language and Language Change". <i>Dialect Diversity in America: The Politics of Language Change</i>. University of Virginia Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=1.+About+Language+and+Language+Change&amp;rft.btitle=Dialect+Diversity+in+America%3A+The+Politics+of+Language+Change&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.aulast=Labov&amp;rft.aufirst=W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLabovAshBoberg2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Labov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Labov (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Labov, William</a>; Ash, Sharon; Boberg, Charles (2006). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบชำระเงิน"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.degruyter.com/view/product/178229?rskey=eUyN34&amp;result=2"><i>The Atlas of North American English</i></a></span>. Berlin: de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-11-016746-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-11-016746-7"><bdi>978-3-11-016746-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924044744/http://www.degruyter.com/view/product/178229?rskey=eUyN34&amp;result=2">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Atlas+of+North+American+English&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.pub=de+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-016746-7&amp;rft.aulast=Labov&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.au=Ash%2C+Sharon&amp;rft.au=Boberg%2C+Charles&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fview%2Fproduct%2F178229%3Frskey%3DeUyN34%26result%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLanham1982" class="citation book cs1">Lanham, L. W. (1982). "English in South Africa". ใน Bailey, Richard W.; Görlach, Manfred (บ.ก.). <i>English as a World Language</i>. University of Michigan Press. pp.&#160;324–352. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-12-533872-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-12-533872-2"><bdi>978-3-12-533872-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=English+in+South+Africa&amp;rft.btitle=English+as+a+World+Language&amp;rft.pages=324-352&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-12-533872-2&amp;rft.aulast=Lanham&amp;rft.aufirst=L.+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLass1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Lass, Roger (1992). "2. Phonology and Morphology". ใน Blake, Norman (บ.ก.). <i>Cambridge History of the English Language</i>. Vol.&#160;II: 1066–1476. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;23–154.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=2.+Phonology+and+Morphology&amp;rft.btitle=Cambridge+History+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.pages=23-154&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=Lass&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLass2000" class="citation book cs1">Lass, Roger (2000). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". ใน Lass, Roger (บ.ก.). <i>The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume III: 1476–1776</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;56–186.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+3%3A+Phonology+and+Morphology&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+the+English+Language%2C+Volume+III%3A+1476%E2%80%931776&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pages=56-186&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Lass&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLass2002" class="citation cs2">Lass, Roger (2002), "South African English", ใน Mesthrie, Rajend (บ.ก.), <i>Language in South Africa</i>, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-79105-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-79105-2"><bdi>978-0-521-79105-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=South+African+English&amp;rft.btitle=Language+in+South+Africa&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-79105-2&amp;rft.aulast=Lass&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLass2006" class="citation book cs1">Lass, Roger (2006). "Chapter 2: Phonology and Morphology". ใน Denison, David; Hogg, Richard M. (บ.ก.). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="เข้าใช้ฟรีภายใต้การทดลองใช้แบบจำกัด ปกติต้องสมัครสมาชิก"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg"><i>A History of the English language</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n61">46</a>–47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-71799-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-71799-1"><bdi>978-0-521-71799-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+Phonology+and+Morphology&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+English+language&amp;rft.pages=46-47&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-71799-1&amp;rft.aulast=Lass&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryenglishla00hogg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLawler2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lawler, J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542045739">"Punctuation"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;290–291. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F04573-9">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04573-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025558/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542045739">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Punctuation&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=290-291&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F04573-9&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Lawler&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542045739&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLawton1982" class="citation book cs1">Lawton, David L. (1982). "English in the Caribbean". ใน Bailey, Richard W.; Görlach, Manfred (บ.ก.). <i>English as a World Language</i>. University of Michigan Press. pp.&#160;251–280. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-12-533872-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-12-533872-2"><bdi>978-3-12-533872-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=English+in+the+Caribbean&amp;rft.btitle=English+as+a+World+Language&amp;rft.pages=251-280&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-12-533872-2&amp;rft.aulast=Lawton&amp;rft.aufirst=David+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLeech2006" class="citation book cs1">Leech, G. N. (2006). <i>A glossary of English grammar</i>. Edinburgh University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+glossary+of+English+grammar&amp;rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Leech&amp;rft.aufirst=G.+N.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLeechHundtMairSmith2009" class="citation book cs1">Leech, Geoffrey; Hundt, Marianne; Mair, Christian; Smith, Nicholas (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.fullerton.edu/publications/clnarchives/2012winter/angus-chng%20contemp_eng.pdf"><i>Change in contemporary English: a grammatical study</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-86722-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-86722-1"><bdi>978-0-521-86722-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140536/http://english.fullerton.edu/publications/clnarchives/2012winter/angus-chng%20contemp_eng.pdf">เก็บ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Change+in+contemporary+English%3A+a+grammatical+study&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-86722-1&amp;rft.aulast=Leech&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&amp;rft.au=Hundt%2C+Marianne&amp;rft.au=Mair%2C+Christian&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Nicholas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.fullerton.edu%2Fpublications%2Fclnarchives%2F2012winter%2Fangus-chng%2520contemp_eng.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_D._Angus2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Robert D. Angus (Winter 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140536/http://english.fullerton.edu/publications/clnarchives/2012winter/angus-chng%20contemp_eng.pdf">"LEECH, L., M. HUNDT, C. MAIR &amp; N. SMITH. <i>Change in contemporary English: A grammatical study</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>California Linguistic Notes</i>. Vol.&#160;XXXVII no.&#160;1. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.fullerton.edu/publications/clnarchives/2012winter/angus-chng%20contemp_eng.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 2015-04-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=California+Linguistic+Notes&amp;rft.atitle=LEECH%2C+L.%2C+M.+HUNDT%2C+C.+MAIR+%26+N.+SMITH.+Change+in+contemporary+English%3A+A+grammatical+study&amp;rft.ssn=winter&amp;rft.volume=XXXVII&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.au=Robert+D.+Angus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.fullerton.edu%2Fpublications%2Fclnarchives%2F2012winter%2Fangus-chng%2520contemp_eng.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLevineCrockett1966" class="citation journal cs1">Levine, L.; Crockett, H. J. (1966). "Speech Variation in a Piedmont Community: Postvocalic r*". <i>Sociological Inquiry</i>. <b>36</b> (2): 204–226. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1475-682x.1966.tb00625.x">10.1111/j.1475-682x.1966.tb00625.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sociological+Inquiry&amp;rft.atitle=Speech+Variation+in+a+Piedmont+Community%3A+Postvocalic+r%2A&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=204-226&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1475-682x.1966.tb00625.x&amp;rft.aulast=Levine&amp;rft.aufirst=L.&amp;rft.au=Crockett%2C+H.+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLi2003" class="citation journal cs1">Li, David C. S. (2003). "Between English and Esperanto: what does it take to be a world language?". <i>International Journal of the Sociology of Language</i>. <b>2003</b> (164): 33–63. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fijsl.2003.055">10.1515/ijsl.2003.055</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0165-2516">0165-2516</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+the+Sociology+of+Language&amp;rft.atitle=Between+English+and+Esperanto%3A+what+does+it+take+to+be+a+world+language%3F&amp;rft.volume=2003&amp;rft.issue=164&amp;rft.pages=33-63&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fijsl.2003.055&amp;rft.issn=0165-2516&amp;rft.aulast=Li&amp;rft.aufirst=David+C.+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLimAnsaldo2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lim, L.; Ansaldo, U. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542017016">"Singapore: Language Situation"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;387–389. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01701-6">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01701-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025540/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542017016">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Singapore%3A+Language+Situation&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Language+%26+Linguistics&amp;rft.pages=387-389&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01701-6&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Lim&amp;rft.aufirst=L.&amp;rft.au=Ansaldo%2C+U.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542017016&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMaclagan2010" class="citation book cs1">Maclagan, Margaret (2010). "Chapter 8: The English(es) of New Zealand". ใน Kirkpatrick, Andy (บ.ก.). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="เข้าใช้ฟรีภายใต้การทดลองใช้แบบจำกัด ปกติต้องสมัครสมาชิก"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk"><i>The Routledge handbook of world Englishes</i></a></span>. Routledge. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk/page/n173">151</a>–164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-203-84932-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-203-84932-3"><bdi>978-0-203-84932-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+8%3A+The+English%28es%29+of+New+Zealand&amp;rft.btitle=The+Routledge+handbook+of+world+Englishes&amp;rft.pages=151-164&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-203-84932-3&amp;rft.aulast=Maclagan&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froutledgehandboo00kirk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDragana_Šurkalović2011" class="citation web cs1">Dragana Šurkalović (July 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linguistlist.org/issues/22/22-2735/">"Review of The Routledge Handbook of World Englishes"</a>. <i>Linguist List</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Linguist+List&amp;rft.atitle=Review+of+The+Routledge+Handbook+of+World+Englishes&amp;rft.date=2011-07-02&amp;rft.au=Dragana+%C5%A0urkalovi%C4%87&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinguistlist.org%2Fissues%2F22%2F22-2735%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMacMahon2006" class="citation book cs1">MacMahon, M. K. (2006). "16. English Phonetics". ใน Bas Aarts; April McMahon (บ.ก.). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="เข้าใช้ฟรีภายใต้การทดลองใช้แบบจำกัด ปกติต้องสมัครสมาชิก"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookenglishl00mcma"><i>The Handbook of English Linguistics</i></a></span>. Oxford: Blackwell. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookenglishl00mcma/page/n372">359</a>–382. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9781405113823" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9781405113823"><bdi>9781405113823</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=16.+English+Phonetics&amp;rft.btitle=The+Handbook+of+English+Linguistics&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pages=359-382&amp;rft.pub=Blackwell&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9781405113823&amp;rft.aulast=MacMahon&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookenglishl00mcma&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMacquarie_Dictionary2015" class="citation web cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/">"Macquarie Dictionary"</a></span>. <i>Australia's National Dictionary &amp; Thesaurus Online &#124; Macquarie Dictionary</i>. Macmillan Publishers Group Australia. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190721141547/https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 21 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Australia%27s+National+Dictionary+%26+Thesaurus+Online+%26%23124%3B+Macquarie+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Macquarie+Dictionary&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macquariedictionary.com.au%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMairLeech2006" class="citation book cs1">Mair, C.; Leech, G. (2006). "14 Current Changes in English Syntax". <i>The handbook of English linguistics</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=14+Current+Changes+in+English+Syntax&amp;rft.btitle=The+handbook+of+English+linguistics&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Mair&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rft.au=Leech%2C+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMair2006" class="citation book cs1">Mair, Christian (2006). <i>Twentieth-century English: History, variation and standardization</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Twentieth-century+English%3A+History%2C+variation+and+standardization&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Mair&amp;rft.aufirst=Christian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMazruiMazrui1998" class="citation book cs1">Mazrui, Ali A.; Mazrui, Alamin (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6lQTPxdYx8kC"><i>The Power of Babel: Language and Governance in the African Experience</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-226-51429-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-226-51429-1"><bdi>978-0-226-51429-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319232935/http://books.google.com/books?id=6lQTPxdYx8kC">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 19 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Power+of+Babel%3A+Language+and+Governance+in+the+African+Experience&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-226-51429-1&amp;rft.aulast=Mazrui&amp;rft.aufirst=Ali+A.&amp;rft.au=Mazrui%2C+Alamin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6lQTPxdYx8kC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMcArthur1992" class="citation book cs1">McArthur, Tom, บ.ก. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00mcar"><i>The Oxford Companion to the English Language</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780192800619.001.0001">10.1093/acref/9780192800619.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-19-214183-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-19-214183-5"><bdi>978-0-19-214183-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+the+English+Language&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780192800619.001.0001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-214183-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordcompaniont00mcar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMcCrumMacNeilCran2003" class="citation book cs1">McCrum, Robert; MacNeil, Robert; Cran, William (2003). <i>The Story of English</i> (Third Revised&#160;ed.). London: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-14-200231-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-14-200231-5"><bdi>978-0-14-200231-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Story+of+English&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.edition=Third+Revised&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-14-200231-5&amp;rft.aulast=McCrum&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=MacNeil%2C+Robert&amp;rft.au=Cran%2C+William&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMcGuinness1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diane_McGuinness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diane McGuinness (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">McGuinness, Diane</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F-q02ZBKh3wC"><i>Why Our Children Can't Read, and what We Can Do about it: A Scientific Revolution in Reading</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-684-83161-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-684-83161-9"><bdi>978-0-684-83161-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905182842/https://books.google.com/books?id=F-q02ZBKh3wC">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Why+Our+Children+Can%27t+Read%2C+and+what+We+Can+Do+about+it%3A+A+Scientific+Revolution+in+Reading&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-684-83161-9&amp;rft.aulast=McGuinness&amp;rft.aufirst=Diane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF-q02ZBKh3wC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMeierkord2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Meierkord, C. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542006416">"Lingua Francas as Second Languages"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;163–171. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F00641-6">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00641-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025639/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542006416">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Lingua+Francas+as+Second+Languages&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=163-171&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F00641-6&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Meierkord&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542006416&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMerriam_Webster2015" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/English">"English"</a>. Merriam-webster.com. 26 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150325140932/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/english">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=English&amp;rft.pub=Merriam-webster.com&amp;rft.date=2015-02-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FEnglish&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMesthrie2010" class="citation journal cs1">Mesthrie, Rajend (2010). "New Englishes and the native speaker debate". <i>Language Sciences</i>. <b>32</b> (6): 594–601. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.langsci.2010.08.002">10.1016/j.langsci.2010.08.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0388-0001">0388-0001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Language+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=New+Englishes+and+the+native+speaker+debate&amp;rft.volume=32&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=594-601&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.langsci.2010.08.002&amp;rft.issn=0388-0001&amp;rft.aulast=Mesthrie&amp;rft.aufirst=Rajend&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2002" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Jim (2002). <i>An Introduction to English Syntax</i>. Edinburgh University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+English+Syntax&amp;rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery1993" class="citation journal cs1">Montgomery, M. (1993). "The Southern Accent—Alive and Well". <i>Southern Cultures</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 47–64. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fscu.1993.0006">10.1353/scu.1993.0006</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143984864">143984864</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Southern+Cultures&amp;rft.atitle=The+Southern+Accent%E2%80%94Alive+and+Well&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=47-64&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fscu.1993.0006&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143984864%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Montgomery&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMountford2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Mountford, J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542050185">"English Spelling: Rationale"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;156–159. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F05018-5">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05018-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025550/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542050185">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=English+Spelling%3A+Rationale&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=156-159&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F05018-5&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Mountford&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542050185&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMufwene2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Mufwene, S. S. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542012918">"Language Spread"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;613–616. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01291-8">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01291-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025600/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542012918">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Language+Spread&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=613-616&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01291-8&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Mufwene&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542012918&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNation2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Nation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nation, I. S. P.</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sKqx8k8gYTkC"><i>Learning Vocabulary in Another Language</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;477. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-80498-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-80498-1"><bdi>978-0-521-80498-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320010511/http://books.google.com/books?id=sKqx8k8gYTkC">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 20 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Learning+Vocabulary+in+Another+Language&amp;rft.pages=477&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-80498-1&amp;rft.aulast=Nation&amp;rft.aufirst=I.+S.+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsKqx8k8gYTkC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Records_of_Scotland2013" class="citation web cs1">National Records of Scotland (26 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/news/census-2011-release-2a">"Census 2011: Release 2A"</a>. Scotland's Census 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402152137/http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/news/census-2011-release-2a">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+2011%3A+Release+2A&amp;rft.series=Scotland%27s+Census+2011&amp;rft.date=2013-09-26&amp;rft.au=National+Records+of+Scotland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotlandscensus.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Fcensus-2011-release-2a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNeijt2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Neijt, A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542045740">"Spelling Reform"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;68–71. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F04574-0">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04574-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025639/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542045740">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Spelling+Reform&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=68-71&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F04574-0&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Neijt&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542045740&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNevalainenTieken-Boon_van_Ostade2006" class="citation book cs1">Nevalainen, Terttu; Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid (2006). "Chapter 5: Standardization". ใน Denison, David; Hogg, Richard M. (บ.ก.). <i>A History of the English language</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-71799-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-71799-1"><bdi>978-0-521-71799-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+5%3A+Standardization&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+English+language&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-71799-1&amp;rft.aulast=Nevalainen&amp;rft.aufirst=Terttu&amp;rft.au=Tieken-Boon+van+Ostade%2C+Ingrid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNorthern_Ireland_Statistics_and_Research_Agency2012" class="citation web cs1">Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121224033625/http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/key_report_2011.pdf">"Census 2011: Key Statistics for Northern Ireland December 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Statistics Bulletin</i>. Table KS207NI: Main Language. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/key_report_2011.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 24 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistics+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Census+2011%3A+Key+Statistics+for+Northern+Ireland+December+2012&amp;rft.pages=Table+KS207NI%3A+Main+Language&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.au=Northern+Ireland+Statistics+and+Research+Agency&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nisra.gov.uk%2FCensus%2Fkey_report_2011.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNorthrup2013" class="citation book cs1">Northrup, David (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YPAlPeB6IvQC"><i>How English Became the Global Language</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-137-30306-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-137-30306-6"><bdi>978-1-137-30306-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905190712/https://books.google.com/books?id=YPAlPeB6IvQC">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+English+Became+the+Global+Language&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-137-30306-6&amp;rft.aulast=Northrup&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYPAlPeB6IvQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Dwyer2006" class="citation book cs1">O'Dwyer, Bernard (2006). <i>Modern English Structures, second edition: Form, Function, and Position</i>. Broadview Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+English+Structures%2C+second+edition%3A+Form%2C+Function%2C+and+Position&amp;rft.pub=Broadview+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Dwyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_for_National_Statistics2013" class="citation web cs1">Office for National Statistics (4 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census-analysis/language-in-england-and-wales-2011/rpt---language-in-england-and-wales--2011.html">"Language in England and Wales, 2011"</a>. <i>2011 Census Analysis</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402115009/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census-analysis/language-in-england-and-wales-2011/rpt---language-in-england-and-wales--2011.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=2011+Census+Analysis&amp;rft.atitle=Language+in+England+and+Wales%2C+2011&amp;rft.date=2013-03-04&amp;rft.au=Office+for+National+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fcensus%2F2011-census-analysis%2Flanguage-in-england-and-wales-2011%2Frpt---language-in-england-and-wales--2011.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFOxford_Learner&#39;s_Dictionary2015" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/">"Oxford Learner's Dictionaries"</a>. Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150209040312/http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 9 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Learner%27s+Dictionaries&amp;rft.pub=Oxford&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick2006a" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Patrick, P. L. (2006a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542017600">"Jamaica: Language Situation"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;88–90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01760-0">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01760-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025554/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542017600">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Jamaica%3A+Language+Situation&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=88-90&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01760-0&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Patrick&amp;rft.aufirst=P.+L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542017600&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick2006b" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Patrick, P. L. (2006b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542050926">"English, African-American Vernacular"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;159–163. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F05092-6">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05092-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025630/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542050926">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=English%2C+African-American+Vernacular&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=159-163&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F05092-6&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Patrick&amp;rft.aufirst=P.+L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542050926&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPayneHuddleston2002" class="citation book cs1">Payne, John; Huddleston, Rodney (2002). "5. Nouns and noun phrases". ใน Huddleston, R.; Pullum, G. K. (บ.ก.). <i>The Cambridge Grammar of English</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;323–522.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=5.+Nouns+and+noun+phrases&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Grammar+of+English&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pages=323-522&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Payne&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.au=Huddleston%2C+Rodney&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPhillipson2004" class="citation book cs1">Phillipson, Robert (28 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9HiCAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA47"><i>English-Only Europe?: Challenging Language Policy</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-134-44349-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-134-44349-9"><bdi>978-1-134-44349-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320010606/http://books.google.com/books?id=9HiCAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA47">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 20 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=English-Only+Europe%3F%3A+Challenging+Language+Policy&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2004-04-28&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-134-44349-9&amp;rft.aulast=Phillipson&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9HiCAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA47&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRichter2012" class="citation book cs1">Richter, Ingo (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3u9kBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA29">"Introduction"</a>. ใน Richter, Dagmar; Richter, Ingo; Toivanen, Reeta; และคณะ (บ.ก.). <i>Language Rights Revisited: The challenge of global migration and communication</i>. BWV Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-8305-2809-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-8305-2809-8"><bdi>978-3-8305-2809-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319233549/http://books.google.com/books?id=3u9kBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA29">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 19 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Introduction&amp;rft.btitle=Language+Rights+Revisited%3A+The+challenge+of+global+migration+and+communication&amp;rft.pub=BWV+Verlag&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-8305-2809-8&amp;rft.aulast=Richter&amp;rft.aufirst=Ingo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3u9kBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRoach2009" class="citation book cs1">Roach, Peter (2009). <i>English Phonetics and Phonology</i> (4th&#160;ed.). Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=English+Phonetics+and+Phonology&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Roach&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrin_W._Robinson_(philologist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrin W. Robinson (philologist) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Robinson, Orrin</a> (1992). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oldenglishitsclo0000robi"><i>Old English and Its Closest Relatives: A Survey of the Earliest Germanic Languages</i></a></span>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-8047-2221-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-8047-2221-6"><bdi>978-0-8047-2221-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Old+English+and+Its+Closest+Relatives%3A+A+Survey+of+the+Earliest+Germanic+Languages&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8047-2221-6&amp;rft.aulast=Robinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Orrin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foldenglishitsclo0000robi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRomaine1982" class="citation book cs1">Romaine, Suzanne (1982). "English in Scotland". ใน Bailey, Richard W.; Görlach, Manfred (บ.ก.). <i>English as a World Language</i>. University of Michigan Press. pp.&#160;56–83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-12-533872-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-12-533872-2"><bdi>978-3-12-533872-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=English+in+Scotland&amp;rft.btitle=English+as+a+World+Language&amp;rft.pages=56-83&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-12-533872-2&amp;rft.aulast=Romaine&amp;rft.aufirst=Suzanne&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRomaine1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Romaine, Suzanne (1999). "Chapter 1: Introduction". ใน Romaine, Suzanne (บ.ก.). <i>Cambridge History of the English Language</i>. Vol.&#160;IV: 1776–1997. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;01–56. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCHOL9780521264778.002">10.1017/CHOL9780521264778.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-26477-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-26477-8"><bdi>978-0-521-26477-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+Introduction&amp;rft.btitle=Cambridge+History+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.pages=01-56&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCHOL9780521264778.002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-26477-8&amp;rft.aulast=Romaine&amp;rft.aufirst=Suzanne&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRomaine2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Romaine, S. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542006465">"Language Policy in Multilingual Educational Contexts"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;584–596. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F00646-5">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00646-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025554/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542006465">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Language+Policy+in+Multilingual+Educational+Contexts&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=584-596&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F00646-5&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Romaine&amp;rft.aufirst=S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542006465&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Routes_of_English" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/routesofenglish/storysofar/programme4_6.shtml">"The Routes of English"</a>. 1 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024081346/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/routesofenglish/storysofar/programme4_6.shtml">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Routes+of+English&amp;rft.date=2015-08-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fradio4%2Froutesofenglish%2Fstorysofar%2Fprogramme4_6.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRowicka2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rowicka, G. J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542018484">"Canada: Language Situation"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;194–195. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01848-4">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01848-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025543/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542018484">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Canada%3A+Language+Situation&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=194-195&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01848-4&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Rowicka&amp;rft.aufirst=G.+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542018484&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRubino2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rubino, C. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542017363">"Philippines: Language Situation"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;323–326. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01736-3">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01736-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025632/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542017363">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Philippines%3A+Language+Situation&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=323-326&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01736-3&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Rubino&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542017363&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2013" class="citation web cs1">Ryan, Camille (August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205101044/http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf">"Language Use in the United States: 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Community Survey Reports</i>. p.&#160;1. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 5 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Community+Survey+Reports&amp;rft.atitle=Language+Use+in+the+United+States%3A+2011&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=2013-08&amp;rft.aulast=Ryan&amp;rft.aufirst=Camille&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2F2013pubs%2Facs-22.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSailaja2009" class="citation book cs1">Sailaja, Pingali (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ntxWxuoRBiwC"><i>Indian English</i></a>. Dialects of English. Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-7486-2595-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-7486-2595-6"><bdi>978-0-7486-2595-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323021747/http://books.google.com/books?id=ntxWxuoRBiwC">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 23 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+English&amp;rft.series=Dialects+of+English&amp;rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7486-2595-6&amp;rft.aulast=Sailaja&amp;rft.aufirst=Pingali&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DntxWxuoRBiwC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSchiffrin1988" class="citation book cs1">Schiffrin, Deborah (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hs7J-WqPtPAC"><i>Discourse Markers</i></a>. Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-35718-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-35718-0"><bdi>978-0-521-35718-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905185324/https://books.google.com/books?id=hs7J-WqPtPAC">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Discourse+Markers&amp;rft.series=Studies+in+Interactional+Sociolinguistics&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-35718-0&amp;rft.aulast=Schiffrin&amp;rft.aufirst=Deborah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhs7J-WqPtPAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2007" class="citation book cs1">Schneider, Edgar (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QIE6zGSd8okC"><i>Postcolonial English: Varieties Around the World</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-53901-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-53901-2"><bdi>978-0-521-53901-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801084402/https://books.google.com/books?id=QIE6zGSd8okC">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Postcolonial+English%3A+Varieties+Around+the+World&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-53901-2&amp;rft.aulast=Schneider&amp;rft.aufirst=Edgar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQIE6zGSd8okC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSchönweitz2001" class="citation journal cs1">Schönweitz, Thomas (2001). "Gender and Postvocalic /r/ in the American South: A Detailed Socioregional Analysis". <i>American Speech</i>. <b>76</b> (3): 259–285. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F00031283-76-3-259">10.1215/00031283-76-3-259</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144403823">144403823</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Speech&amp;rft.atitle=Gender+and+Postvocalic+%2Fr%2F+in+the+American+South%3A+A+Detailed+Socioregional+Analysis&amp;rft.volume=76&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=259-285&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F00031283-76-3-259&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144403823%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Sch%C3%B6nweitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFShaywitz2003" class="citation book cs1">Shaywitz, Sally E. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hXbZ1QInSF0C"><i>Overcoming Dyslexia: A New and Complete Science-based Program for Reading Problems at Any Level</i></a>. A.A. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-375-40012-4" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-375-40012-4"><bdi>978-0-375-40012-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905194958/https://books.google.com/books?id=hXbZ1QInSF0C">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Overcoming+Dyslexia%3A+A+New+and+Complete+Science-based+Program+for+Reading+Problems+at+Any+Level&amp;rft.pub=A.A.+Knopf&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-375-40012-4&amp;rft.aulast=Shaywitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Sally+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhXbZ1QInSF0C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSheidlower2006" class="citation news cs1">Sheidlower, Jesse (10 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2139611/">"How many words are there in English?"</a>. <i>Slate Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110916170635/http://www.slate.com/id/2139611/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 16 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2015</span>. <q>The problem with trying to number the words in any language is that it's very hard to agree on the basics. For example, what is a word?</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=How+many+words+are+there+in+English%3F&amp;rft.date=2006-04-10&amp;rft.aulast=Sheidlower&amp;rft.aufirst=Jesse&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fid%2F2139611%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFScheler1977" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Scheler, Manfred (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GchZAAAAMAAJ"><i>Der englische Wortschatz &#91;English Vocabulary&#93;</i></a> (ภาษาเยอรมัน). Berlin: E. Schmidt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-503-01250-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-503-01250-3"><bdi>978-3-503-01250-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170326080028/https://books.google.com/books?id=GchZAAAAMAAJ">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 26 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Der+englische+Wortschatz+%5BEnglish+Vocabulary%5D&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.pub=E.+Schmidt&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-503-01250-3&amp;rft.aulast=Scheler&amp;rft.aufirst=Manfred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGchZAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2009" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Jeremy J. (2009). <i>Old English: a linguistic introduction</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-86677-4" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-86677-4"><bdi>978-0-521-86677-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Old+English%3A+a+linguistic+introduction&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-86677-4&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFStatistics_Canada2014" class="citation web cs1">Statistics Canada (22 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Pages/highlight.cfm?TabID=1&amp;Lang=E&amp;Asc=0&amp;PRCode=01&amp;OrderBy=2&amp;View=1&amp;tableID=401&amp;queryID=1&amp;Age=1#TableSummary">"Population by mother tongue and age groups (total), 2011 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726032921/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Pages/highlight.cfm?TabID=1&amp;Lang=E&amp;Asc=0&amp;PRCode=01&amp;OrderBy=2&amp;View=1&amp;tableID=401&amp;queryID=1&amp;Age=1#TableSummary">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 26 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+by+mother+tongue+and+age+groups+%28total%29%2C+2011+counts%2C+for+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories&amp;rft.date=2014-08-22&amp;rft.au=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2011%2Fdp-pd%2Fhlt-fst%2Flang%2FPages%2Fhighlight.cfm%3FTabID%3D1%26Lang%3DE%26Asc%3D0%26PRCode%3D01%26OrderBy%3D2%26View%3D1%26tableID%3D401%26queryID%3D1%26Age%3D1%23TableSummary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFStatistics_New_Zealand2014" class="citation web cs1">Statistics New Zealand (April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150115195639/http://www.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/Census/2013%20Census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/quickstats-culture-identity.pdf">"2013 QuickStats About Culture and Identity"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p.&#160;23. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/Census/2013%20Census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/quickstats-culture-identity.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 15 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2013+QuickStats+About+Culture+and+Identity&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.date=2014-04&amp;rft.au=Statistics+New+Zealand&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.govt.nz%2F~%2Fmedia%2FStatistics%2FCensus%2F2013%2520Census%2Fprofile-and-summary-reports%2Fquickstats-culture-identity%2Fquickstats-culture-identity.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFStatistics_South_Africa2012" class="citation book cs1">Lehohla, Pali, บ.ก. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf#page=28">"Population by first language spoken and province"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf"><i>Census 2011: Census in Brief</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. p.&#160;23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-621-41388-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-621-41388-5"><bdi>978-0-621-41388-5</bdi></a>. Report No. 03‑01‑41. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151113164744/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf">เก็บ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 13 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Population+by+first+language+spoken+and+province&amp;rft.btitle=Census+2011%3A+Census+in+Brief&amp;rft.place=Pretoria&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+South+Africa&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-621-41388-5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statssa.gov.za%2Fcensus%2Fcensus_2011%2Fcensus_products%2FCensus_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf%23page%3D28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSvartvikLeech2006" class="citation book cs1">Svartvik, Jan; Leech, Geoffrey (2006). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/englishonetongue0000svar"><i>English – One Tongue, Many Voices</i></a></span>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-4039-1830-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-4039-1830-7"><bdi>978-1-4039-1830-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=English+%E2%80%93+One+Tongue%2C+Many+Voices&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4039-1830-7&amp;rft.aulast=Svartvik&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft.au=Leech%2C+Geoffrey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenglishonetongue0000svar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLane_Gilmour2007" class="citation web cs1">Lane Gilmour (May 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linguistlist.org/issues/18/18-1619/">"Review: Sociolinguistics: Leech; Svartvik (2006)"</a>. <i>Linguist List</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Linguist+List&amp;rft.atitle=Review%3A+Sociolinguistics%3A+Leech%3B+Svartvik+%282006%29&amp;rft.date=2007-05-29&amp;rft.au=Lane+Gilmour&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinguistlist.org%2Fissues%2F18%2F18-1619%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSwan2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Swan, M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542050586">"English in the Present Day (Since ca. 1900)"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;149–156. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F05058-6">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05058-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025601/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542050586">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=English+in+the+Present+Day+%28Since+ca.+1900%29&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=149-156&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F05058-6&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Swan&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542050586&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSweet2014" class="citation book cs1">Sweet, Henry (2014) [1892]. <i>A New English Grammar</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+New+English+Grammar&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.aulast=Sweet&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Thomas, Erik R. (2008). "Rural Southern white accents". ใน Edgar W. Schneider (บ.ก.). <i>Varieties of English</i>. Vol.&#160;2: The Americas and the Caribbean. de Gruyter. pp.&#160;87–114. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110208405.1.87">10.1515/9783110208405.1.87</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-11-020840-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-11-020840-5"><bdi>978-3-11-020840-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Rural+Southern+white+accents&amp;rft.btitle=Varieties+of+English&amp;rft.pages=87-114&amp;rft.pub=de+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110208405.1.87&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-020840-5&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Erik+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFThomasonKaufman1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Thomason&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Thomason (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Thomason, Sarah G.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrence_Kaufman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrence Kaufman (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kaufman, Terrence</a> (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_afr_detail-2"><i>Language Contact, Creolization and Genetic Linguistics</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-520-91279-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-520-91279-3"><bdi>978-0-520-91279-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Language+Contact%2C+Creolization+and+Genetic+Linguistics&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-91279-3&amp;rft.aulast=Thomason&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah+G.&amp;rft.au=Kaufman%2C+Terrence&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frosettaproject_afr_detail-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTodd1982" class="citation book cs1">Todd, Loreto (1982). "The English language in West Africa". ใน Bailey, Richard W.; Görlach, Manfred (บ.ก.). <i>English as a World Language</i>. University of Michigan Press. pp.&#160;281–305. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-12-533872-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-12-533872-2"><bdi>978-3-12-533872-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+English+language+in+West+Africa&amp;rft.btitle=English+as+a+World+Language&amp;rft.pages=281-305&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-12-533872-2&amp;rft.aulast=Todd&amp;rft.aufirst=Loreto&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFToon1982" class="citation book cs1">Toon, Thomas E. (1982). "Variation in Contemporary American English". ใน Bailey, Richard W.; Görlach, Manfred (บ.ก.). <i>English as a World Language</i>. University of Michigan Press. pp.&#160;210–250. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-3-12-533872-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-3-12-533872-2"><bdi>978-3-12-533872-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Variation+in+Contemporary+American+English&amp;rft.btitle=English+as+a+World+Language&amp;rft.pages=210-250&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-12-533872-2&amp;rft.aulast=Toon&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFToon1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Toon, Thomas E. (1992). "Old English Dialects". ใน Hogg, Richard M. (บ.ก.). <i>The Cambridge History of the English Language</i>. Vol.&#160;1: The Beginnings to 1066. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;409–451. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-26474-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-26474-7"><bdi>978-0-521-26474-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Old+English+Dialects&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.pages=409-451&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-26474-7&amp;rft.aulast=Toon&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTraskTrask2010" class="citation book cs1">Trask, Larry; Trask, Robert Lawrence (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9qoZzBgCmFMC"><i>Why Do Languages Change?</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-83802-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-83802-3"><bdi>978-0-521-83802-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320002100/http://books.google.com/books?id=9qoZzBgCmFMC">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 20 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Why+Do+Languages+Change%3F&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-83802-3&amp;rft.aulast=Trask&amp;rft.aufirst=Larry&amp;rft.au=Trask%2C+Robert+Lawrence&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9qoZzBgCmFMC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTrudgill1999" class="citation book cs1">Trudgill, Peter (1999). <i>The Dialects of England</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). Oxford: Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-631-21815-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-631-21815-9"><bdi>978-0-631-21815-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Dialects+of+England&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Blackwell&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-631-21815-9&amp;rft.aulast=Trudgill&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTrudgill2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Trudgill, Peter (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542015066">"Accent"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. p.&#160;14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01506-6">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01506-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025601/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542015066">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Accent&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F01506-6&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Trudgill&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542015066&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTrudgillHannah2002" class="citation book cs1">Trudgill, Peter; Hannah, Jean (2002). <i>International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English</i> (4th&#160;ed.). London: Hodder Education. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-340-80834-4" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-340-80834-4"><bdi>978-0-340-80834-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=International+English%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Varieties+of+Standard+English&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=Hodder+Education&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-340-80834-4&amp;rft.aulast=Trudgill&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Hannah%2C+Jean&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTrudgillHannah2008" class="citation book cs1">Trudgill, Peter; Hannah, Jean (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402131243/http://www.tandf.net/books/details/9780340971611/"><i>International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English</i></a> (5th&#160;ed.). London: Arnold. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-340-97161-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-340-97161-1"><bdi>978-0-340-97161-1</bdi></a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e8u8MR8MNaEC">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=International+English%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Varieties+of+Standard+English&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.edition=5th&amp;rft.pub=Arnold&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-340-97161-1&amp;rft.aulast=Trudgill&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Hannah%2C+Jean&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De8u8MR8MNaEC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations2008" class="citation web cs1">United Nations (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/705190">"Everything You Always Wanted to Know About the United Nations"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>. <q>The working languages at the UN Secretariat are English and French.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Everything+You+Always+Wanted+to+Know+About+the+United+Nations&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.au=United+Nations&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitallibrary.un.org%2Frecord%2F705190&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWardhaugh2010" class="citation book cs1">Wardhaugh, Ronald (2010). <i>An Introduction to Sociolinguistics</i>. Blackwell textbooks in Linguistics; 4 (Sixth&#160;ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-4051-8668-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-4051-8668-1"><bdi>978-1-4051-8668-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Sociolinguistics&amp;rft.series=Blackwell+textbooks+in+Linguistics%3B+4&amp;rft.edition=Sixth&amp;rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4051-8668-1&amp;rft.aulast=Wardhaugh&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWatts2011" class="citation book cs1">Watts, Richard J. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195327601.001.0001/acprof-9780195327601"><i>Language Myths and the History of English</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780195327601.001.0001">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195327601.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-19-532760-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-19-532760-1"><bdi>978-0-19-532760-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318165831/http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195327601.001.0001/acprof-9780195327601">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 18 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Language+Myths+and+the+History+of+English&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780195327601.001.0001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-532760-1&amp;rft.aulast=Watts&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordscholarship.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780195327601.001.0001%2Facprof-9780195327601&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLarry_LaFond2012" class="citation web cs1">Larry LaFond (April 6, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linguistlist.org/issues/23/23-1783/">"Review: Applied Ling.; General Ling.; Ling. Theories; Socioling.: Watts (2011)"</a>. <i>Linguist List</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Linguist+List&amp;rft.atitle=Review%3A+Applied+Ling.%3B+General+Ling.%3B+Ling.+Theories%3B+Socioling.%3A+Watts+%282011%29&amp;rft.date=2012-04-06&amp;rft.au=Larry+LaFond&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinguistlist.org%2Fissues%2F23%2F23-1783%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Accents_of_English&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Accents of English (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แม่แบบ:Accents of English</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWojcik2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Wojcik, R. H. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542050811">"Controlled Languages"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;139–142. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F05081-1">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05081-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025557/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542050811">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Controlled+Languages&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=139-142&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F05081-1&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Wojcik&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542050811&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWolfram2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Wolfram, W. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542042565">"Variation and Language: Overview"</a>. ใน Brown, Keith (บ.ก.). <i>Encyclopedia of language &amp; linguistics</i>. Elsevier. pp.&#160;333–341. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F04256-5">10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04256-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-08-044299-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-08-044299-0"><bdi>978-0-08-044299-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806025635/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542042565">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Variation+and+Language%3A+Overview&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&amp;rft.pages=333-341&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB0-08-044854-2%2F04256-5&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044299-0&amp;rft.aulast=Wolfram&amp;rft.aufirst=W.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0080448542042565&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;–&#160;โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScienceDirect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ScienceDirect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ScienceDirect</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(อาจจำเป็นต้องสมัครสมาชิกหรือเนื้อหาอาจมีอยู่ในห้องสมุด)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10827797"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827805">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right mw-collapsible sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9259874"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="clear: both"> <b>ภาษาอังกฤษ</b> ที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครงการพี่น้อง"><span id="sister-projects">โครงการพี่น้อง</span></a>ของวิกิพีเดีย</div> <div class="side-box-flex mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:หมวดหมู่:ภาษาอังกฤษ">หาความหมาย</a>จากวิกิพจนานุกรม</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:English_language" class="extiw" title="c:Category:English language">ภาพและสื่อ</a>จากคอมมอนส์</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/ภาษาอังกฤษ">คำคม</a>จากวิกิคำคม</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="extiw" title="b:ภาษาอังกฤษ">หนังสือ</a>จากวิกิตำรา</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860" class="extiw" title="d:Q1860">ข้อมูล</a>จากวิกิสนเทศ</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lel.ed.ac.uk/research/gsound/Eng/Database/Phonetics/Englishes/Home/HomeMainFrameHolder.htm">Accents of English from Around the World (University of Edinburgh)</a> Sound files comparing how 110 words are pronounced in 50 English accents from around the world</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dialectsarchive.com/">International Dialects of English Archive – recordings of English dialects and international L2 accents</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10791470">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ภาษาราชการในองค์การสหประชาชาติ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552732"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="แม่แบบ:ภาษาราชการในสหประชาชาติ"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:ภาษาราชการในสหประชาชาติ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:ภาษาราชการในสหประชาชาติ"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ภาษาราชการในองค์การสหประชาชาติ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">ภาษาราชการใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="สหประชาชาติ">องค์การสหประชาชาติ</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาอาหรับ">อาหรับ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาจีนมาตรฐาน">จีน</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">อังกฤษ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษารัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาสเปน">สเปน</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/Depts/DGACM/faq_languages.htm">เว็บไซต์อย่างเป็นทางการ</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ภาษาราชการในสหภาพยุโรป" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552732"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="แม่แบบ:ภาษาราชการในสหภาพยุโรป"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:ภาษาราชการในสหภาพยุโรป (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:ภาษาราชการในสหภาพยุโรป"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ภาษาราชการในสหภาพยุโรป" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">ภาษาราชการใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="สหภาพยุโรป">สหภาพยุโรป</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษากรีก">กรีก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาโครเอเชีย">โครเอเชีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาเช็ก">เช็ก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาดัตช์">ดัตช์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาเดนมาร์ก">เดนมาร์ก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาบัลแกเรีย">บัลแกเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาโปรตุเกส">โปรตุเกส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาโปแลนด์">โปแลนด์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาฟินแลนด์">ฟินแลนด์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษามอลตา">มอลตา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเยอรมัน">เยอรมัน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาโรมาเนีย">โรมาเนีย</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาลัตเวีย">ลัตเวีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาลิทัวเนีย">ลิทัวเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาสเปน">สเปน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาสโลวัก">สโลวัก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาสโลวีเนีย">สโลวีเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาสวีเดน">สวีเดน</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">อังกฤษ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาอิตาลี">อิตาลี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาเอสโตเนีย">เอสโตเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="ภาษาไอริช">ไอริช</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาฮังการี">ฮังการี</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ภาษาทางการของประเทศอินเดีย" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552732"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แม่แบบ:ภาษาราชการอินเดีย"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:ภาษาราชการอินเดีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:ภาษาราชการอินเดีย"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ภาษาทางการของประเทศอินเดีย" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาทางการของอินเดีย">ภาษาทางการ</a>ของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศอินเดีย">ประเทศอินเดีย</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ระดับสหภาพ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาฮินดี">ฮินดี</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">อังกฤษ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ตามรัฐธรรมนูญอินเดีย</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93" title="ภาษากงกัณ">กงกัณ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษากันนาดา">กันนาดา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษากัศมีร์">กัศมีร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาคุชราต">คุชราต</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาโดกรี">โดกรี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาเตลูกู">เตลูกู</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AC" title="ภาษาทมิฬ">ทมิฬ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="ภาษาเนปาล">เนปาล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ภาษาเบงกอล">เบงกอล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94" title="ภาษาโบโด">โบโด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาปัญจาบ">ปัญจาบ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษามณีปุระ">มณีปุระ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษามราฐี">มราฐี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษามลยาฬัม">มลยาฬัม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาไมถิลี">ไมถิลี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาสันถาลี">สันถาลี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาสันสกฤต">สันสกฤต</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาสินธ์">สินธ์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาอัสสัม">อัสสัม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาอูรดู">อูรดู</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาโอริยะ">โอริยะ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาฮินดี">ฮินดี</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ระดับรัฐ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาอังคิกา">อังคิกา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษาโภชปุระ">โภชปุระ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาฉัตตีสครห์">ฉัตตีสครห์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษากาโร (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กาโร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษากูรุง">กูรุง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE" title="ภาษาโฮ">โฮ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KRNB_lects&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KRNB lects (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kamatapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharia_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharia language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาคาซี">คาซี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khortha_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khortha language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Khortha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษากอกบอรอก">กอกบอรอก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurmali_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurmali language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kurmali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurukh_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurukh language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kurukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาเลปชา">เลปชา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาลิมบู">ลิมบู</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%98" title="ภาษามคธ">มคธ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A3" title="ภาษามาคัร">มาคัร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B" title="ภาษามีโซ">มีโซ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษามุนดารี">มุนดารี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาเนวาร์">เนวาร์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_languages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai languages (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษารังปุระ">รังปุระ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadri_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadri language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sadri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาเศรปา">เศรปา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาสิกขิม">สิกขิม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาสุนุวาร์">สุนุวาร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาตามาง">ตามาง</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ภาษาราชการและภาษาที่สำคัญของประเทศสมาชิกอาเซียน" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552732"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="แม่แบบ:ภาษาทางการอาเซียน"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:ภาษาทางการอาเซียน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:ภาษาทางการอาเซียน"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ภาษาราชการและภาษาที่สำคัญของประเทศสมาชิกอาเซียน" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ภาษาราชการ">ภาษาราชการ</a>และภาษาที่สำคัญของประเทศสมาชิก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อาเซียน">อาเซียน</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภาษาราชการ <br /> (ประเทศสมาชิก)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="กัมพูชา"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="กัมพูชา">กัมพูชา</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3" title="ภาษาเขมร">ภาษาเขมร</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ไทย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ไทย">ไทย</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาไทย">ภาษาไทย</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="บรูไน"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="บรูไน">บรูไน</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษามลายูมาเลเซีย">ภาษามลายู</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="พม่า"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศพม่า">พม่า</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาพม่า">ภาษาพม่า</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ฟิลิปปินส์"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ฟิลิปปินส์">ฟิลิปปินส์</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาฟิลิปปินส์">ภาษาฟิลิปปินส์</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="มาเลเซีย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="มาเลเซีย">มาเลเซีย</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษามลายูมาเลเซีย">ภาษามลายู</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ลาว"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ลาว">ลาว</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ภาษาลาว">ภาษาลาว</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="เวียดนาม"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="เวียดนาม">เวียดนาม</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาเวียดนาม">ภาษาเวียดนาม</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="สิงคโปร์"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สิงคโปร์">สิงคโปร์</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษามลายูมาเลเซีย">ภาษามลายู</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาจีนมาตรฐาน">ภาษาจีนมาตรฐาน</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AC" title="ภาษาทมิฬ">ภาษาทมิฬ</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="อินโดนีเซีย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อินโดนีเซีย">อินโดนีเซีย</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย">ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภาษาราชการของประเทศสังเกตการณ์</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ติมอร์-เลสเต"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ติมอร์-เลสเต">ติมอร์-เลสเต</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเตตุน">ภาษาเตตุน</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาโปรตุเกส">ภาษาโปรตุเกส</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ปาปัวนิวกินี"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ปาปัวนิวกินี">ปาปัวนิวกินี</a></span>&#160;: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ตอกปีซิน">ตอกปีซิน</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาฮีรีโมตู">ภาษาฮีรีโมตู</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภาษาเฉพาะถิ่นที่สำคัญ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="กัมพูชา"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="กัมพูชา">กัมพูชา</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาจาม">ภาษาจาม</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ไทย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ไทย">ไทย</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษามลายูปัตตานี">ภาษามลายูปัตตานี</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="บรูไน"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="บรูไน">บรูไน</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษามลายูบรูไน">ภาษามลายูบรูไน</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="พม่า"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศพม่า">พม่า</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษากะเหรี่ยง">ภาษากะเหรี่ยง</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษาจิ่งเผาะ">ภาษากะชีน</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ภาษาไทใหญ่">ภาษาไทใหญ่</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D" title="ภาษามอญ">ภาษามอญ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88" title="ภาษายะไข่">ภาษายะไข่</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาโรฮีนจา">ภาษาโรฮีนจา</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ฟิลิปปินส์"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ฟิลิปปินส์">ฟิลิปปินส์</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเซบัวโน">ภาษาเซบัวโน</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาตากาล็อก">ภาษาตากาล็อก</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาอีโลกาโน">ภาษาอีโลกาโน</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษามากินดาเนา">ภาษามากินดาเนา</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ลาว"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ลาว">ลาว</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาม้ง">ภาษาม้ง</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="เวียดนาม"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="เวียดนาม">เวียดนาม</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3" title="ภาษาไทดำ">ภาษาไทดำ</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="อินโดนีเซีย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อินโดนีเซีย">อินโดนีเซีย</a></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาชวา">ภาษาชวา</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาซุนดา">ภาษาซุนดา</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาบาหลี">ภาษาบาหลี</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาอาเจะฮ์">ภาษาอาเจะฮ์</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11619334">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11619334"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11619334"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11619334"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11619334"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11619334"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11619334"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11619334"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11619334"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11619334"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:การควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน">ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860#identifiers" title="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ"><img alt="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">นานาชาติ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="English language"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/910920/">FAST</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ประจำชาติ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lengua inglesa"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX528236">สเปน</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Anglais (langue)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119308987">ฝรั่งเศส</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Anglais (langue)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119308987">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Englisch"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4014777-0">เยอรมนี</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007545879205171">อิสราเอล</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="English language"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85043413">สหรัฐ</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Angļu valoda"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000048547&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">ลัตเวีย</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561788">ญี่ปุ่น</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="angličtina"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph114056&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">เช็กเกีย</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">อื่น ๆ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Англійська мова"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=44084">สารานุกรมของยูเครนสมัยใหม่</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/011198">พจนานุกรมประวัติศาสตร์ของสวิสเซอร์แลนด์</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Anglais (langue)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027219232">IdRef</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐694cf4987f‐hx5pm Cached time: 20241126111833 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.619 seconds Real time usage: 3.114 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17391/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 719956/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 35304/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 16/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 499045/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.684/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20212133/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 220 ms 12.8% ? 200 ms 11.6% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 180 ms 10.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 120 ms 7.0% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::find 100 ms 5.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 80 ms 4.7% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 80 ms 4.7% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::unstripNoWiki 60 ms 3.5% assert 60 ms 3.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode 60 ms 3.5% [others] 560 ms 32.6% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2589.347 1 -total 20.93% 542.074 111 แม่แบบ:Cite_book 15.74% 407.447 1 แม่แบบ:รายการอ้างอิง 12.51% 323.975 45 แม่แบบ:Cite_web 12.09% 313.083 1 แม่แบบ:Infobox_language 10.95% 283.529 1 แม่แบบ:Infobox 6.01% 155.733 25 แม่แบบ:Cite_encyclopedia 5.76% 149.246 2 แม่แบบ:Sfn 5.31% 137.616 2 แม่แบบ:Navbox_generic 4.29% 111.166 23 แม่แบบ:Cite_journal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key thwiki:pcache:idhash:2008-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126111833 and revision id 11970683. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ภาษาอังกฤษ&amp;oldid=11970683">https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ภาษาอังกฤษ&amp;oldid=11970683</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่">หมวดหมู่</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_26&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความภาษาที่อ้างถึงเอทโนล็อก 26 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บทความภาษาที่อ้างถึงเอทโนล็อก 26</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีสัทอักษรสากลไม่ระบุภาษา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หน้าที่มีสัทอักษรสากลไม่ระบุภาษา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาอังกฤษ">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="หมวดหมู่:กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิกตะวันตก">กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิกตะวันตก</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาในสหราชอาณาจักร">ภาษาในสหราชอาณาจักร</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาในประเทศแคนาดา">ภาษาในประเทศแคนาดา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาในสหรัฐ">ภาษาในสหรัฐ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาในประเทศอินเดีย">ภาษาในประเทศอินเดีย</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาในประเทศนิวซีแลนด์">ภาษาในประเทศนิวซีแลนด์</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาในประเทศออสเตรเลีย">ภาษาในประเทศออสเตรเลีย</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาในประเทศแอฟริกาใต้">ภาษาในประเทศแอฟริกาใต้</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาในประเทศกายอานา">ภาษาในประเทศกายอานา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาในประเทศจาเมกา">ภาษาในประเทศจาเมกา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E2%80%93%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E2%80%93%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาประธาน–กริยา–กรรม">ภาษาประธาน–กริยา–กรรม</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">หมวดหมู่ที่ซ่อนอยู่: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีข้อผิดพลาดการอ้างอิง">หน้าที่มีข้อผิดพลาดการอ้างอิง</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="หมวดหมู่:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_errors:_dates" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9_ISBN" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้ลิงก์พิเศษ ISBN">หน้าที่ใช้ลิงก์พิเศษ ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ถูกกึ่งป้องกันไม่มีกำหนดวิกิพีเดีย">หน้าที่ถูกกึ่งป้องกันไม่มีกำหนดวิกิพีเดีย</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีลิงก์ไปภาษาอื่นในส่วนเนื้อหา">บทความที่มีลิงก์ไปภาษาอื่นในส่วนเนื้อหา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_collapsible_list_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87_background_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0_text-align_%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99_titlestyle" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้ collapsible list ที่มีทั้ง background และ text-align ใน titlestyle">หน้าที่ใช้ collapsible list ที่มีทั้ง background และ text-align ใน titlestyle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_ISO_639-2" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาที่มีรหัส ISO 639-2">ภาษาที่มีรหัส ISO 639-2</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_ISO_639-1" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาที่มีรหัส ISO 639-1">ภาษาที่มีรหัส ISO 639-1</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ">บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่เนื้อหาบางส่วนรอเพิ่มเติม">บทความที่เนื้อหาบางส่วนรอเพิ่มเติม</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความทั้งหมดที่เนื้อหาบางส่วนรอเพิ่มเติม">บทความทั้งหมดที่เนื้อหาบางส่วนรอเพิ่มเติม</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีแม่แบบแฮตโน้ตที่กำหนดเป้าหมายไปยังหน้าที่ไม่มีอยู่">บทความที่มีแม่แบบแฮตโน้ตที่กำหนดเป้าหมายไปยังหน้าที่ไม่มีอยู่</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบคอมมอนส์หมวดหมู่ลิงก์ตรงกับวิกิสนเทศ">แม่แบบคอมมอนส์หมวดหมู่ลิงก์ตรงกับวิกิสนเทศ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-or-libraries_content" title="หมวดหมู่:Pages containing links to subscription-or-libraries content">Pages containing links to subscription-or-libraries content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_(de)" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 แหล่งที่มาภาษาเยอรมัน (de)">CS1 แหล่งที่มาภาษาเยอรมัน (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องด้วยการค้นหาเริ่มต้น">หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องด้วยการค้นหาเริ่มต้น</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องที่ซ่อนวิกิสนเทศ">หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องที่ซ่อนวิกิสนเทศ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_FAST" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ FAST">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_BNE" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNE">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_BNF" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNF">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_BNFdata" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNFdata">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ BNFdata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_GND" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ GND">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_J9U" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ J9U">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_LCCN" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ LCCN">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_LNB" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ LNB">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ LNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_NDL" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NDL">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_NKC" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NKC">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_EMU" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ EMU">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ EMU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_HDS" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ HDS">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ HDS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8_SUDOC" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีตัวระบุ SUDOC">บทความที่มีตัวระบุ SUDOC</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> หน้านี้แก้ไขล่าสุดเมื่อวันที่ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2567 เวลา 23:18 น.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div>อนุญาตให้เผยแพร่ภายใต้<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">สัญญาอนุญาตครีเอทีฟคอมมอนส์ แบบแสดงที่มา-อนุญาตแบบเดียวกัน</a> และอาจมีเงื่อนไขเพิ่มเติม ดูรายละเอียดที่ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/th">ข้อกำหนดการใช้งาน</a><br /> Wikipedia&#174; เป็นเครื่องหมายการค้าจดทะเบียนของ<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">มูลนิธิวิกิมีเดีย</a> องค์กรไม่แสวงผลกำไร</div> <div class="noprint"><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ติดต่อ">ติดต่อเรา</a></div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">นโยบายความเป็นส่วนตัว</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A">เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A">ข้อปฏิเสธความรับผิดชอบ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">จรรยาบรรณ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ผู้พัฒนา</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/th.wikipedia.org">สถิติ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">นโยบายการใช้คุกกี้</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//th.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">มุมมองสำหรับอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-9z7kn","wgBackendResponseTime":185,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.619","walltime":"3.114","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17391,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":719956,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":35304,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":499045,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2589.347 1 -total"," 20.93% 542.074 111 แม่แบบ:Cite_book"," 15.74% 407.447 1 แม่แบบ:รายการอ้างอิง"," 12.51% 323.975 45 แม่แบบ:Cite_web"," 12.09% 313.083 1 แม่แบบ:Infobox_language"," 10.95% 283.529 1 แม่แบบ:Infobox"," 6.01% 155.733 25 แม่แบบ:Cite_encyclopedia"," 5.76% 149.246 2 แม่แบบ:Sfn"," 5.31% 137.616 2 แม่แบบ:Navbox_generic"," 4.29% 111.166 23 แม่แบบ:Cite_journal"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.684","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20212133,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAartsHaegeman2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAbbott,_M.2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAbercrombieDaniels2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAitkenMcArthur1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlcaraz_ArizaNavarro2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlgeo1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAmmon2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAmmon2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnnamalai2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBailey1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBailey2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBammesberger1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBao2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarry1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBauerHuddleston2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaugh,_Albert_C._and_Cable,_Thomas1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaughCable2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeau_Brock2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBermúdez-OteroMcMahon2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlenchSpriggs1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoberg2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBosworthToller1921\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrintonBrinton2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrutt-Griffler2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurridge2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCampbell1959\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarrHoneybone2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCassidy1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCercignani1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCheshire1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollingwoodMyres1936\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollinsMees2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConnell2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConradRubal-Lopez1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCruttenden2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrystal,_David1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrystal2002\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCrystal2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrystal2003a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrystal2003b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrystal2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrystal2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDanielsBright1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavid_Graddol1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDehaene2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDenisonHogg2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDenningKesslerLeben2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeumert2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDixon1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDonoghue2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDragana_Šurkalović2011\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDurrell2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEagleson1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEthnologue2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEuropean_Commission2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFasoldConnor-Linton2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFischervan_der_Wurff2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlemmingJohnson2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGiegerich1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGimson,_ed._A._Cruttenden2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGneuss2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGordin2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGordonCampbellHay_et_al.2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGottlieb2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraddol2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraddol2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraddolLeithSwann_et_al.2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreen2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenbaumNelson2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGörlach1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHallidayHasan1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHancockAngogo1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarbert2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHickey2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHickey2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHogg1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHogg2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHowManyWords2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHow_English_evolved_into_a_global_language2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuddlestonPullum2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHughesTrudgill1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIhemere,_Kelechukwu_Uchechukwu2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInternational_Civil_Aviation_Organization2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInternational_Maritime_Organization2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInternational_Phonetic_Association1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJambor,_Paul_Z.2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJambor2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJespersen2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKachru2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKastovsky2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKister,_Ken1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKönig1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKönigvan_der_Auwera1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLabov1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLabov2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLabovAshBoberg2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLalitha_Eapen2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLane_Gilmour2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLanham1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarry_LaFond2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLass1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLass2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLass2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLass2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawler2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawton1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeech2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeechHundtMairSmith2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevineCrockett1966\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLi2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLimAnsaldo2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacMahon2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaclagan2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacquarie_Dictionary2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMair1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMair2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMairLeech2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMazruiMazrui1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcArthur1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCrumMacNeilCran2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGuinness1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeierkord2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMerriam_Webster2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMesthrie2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMontgomery1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMountford2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMufwene2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNation2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNational_Records_of_Scotland2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeijt2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNevalainenTieken-Boon_van_Ostade2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorthern_Ireland_Statistics_and_Research_Agency2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorthrup2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Dwyer2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOffice_for_National_Statistics2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOxford_Learner\u0026#039;s_Dictionary2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatrick2006a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatrick2006b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPayneHuddleston2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeter_W._Culicover\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPhillipson2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPower2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRama_MathewShefali_Srivastava2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichter2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoach2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_D._Angus2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinson1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRomaine1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRomaine1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRomaine2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowicka2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubino2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyan2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSailaja2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScheler1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchiffrin1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchneider2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchönweitz2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeymour,_Philip_H_K,_University_of_Dundee2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShaywitz2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheidlower2006\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStatistics_Canada2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStatistics_New_Zealand2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStatistics_South_Africa2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSvartvikLeech2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwan2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSweet2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Routes_of_English\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomasonKaufman1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTodd1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToon1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToon1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTraskTrask2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrudgill1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrudgill2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrudgillHannah2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrudgillHannah2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUKMinorityProtectionReport2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUnited_Nations2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWardhaugh2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWatts2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWojcik2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolfram2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZhao,_Yong_and_Campbell,_Keith_P.1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZiegler,_J._C.,_\u0026amp;_Goswami,_U.2005\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"'\"] = 1,\n [\"-\"] = 1,\n [\"Accents of English\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 111,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 25,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 23,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite periodical\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 46,\n [\"Collapsible list\"] = 1,\n [\"E26\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 10,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 2,\n [\"IPA\"] = 59,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox language\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Legend\"] = 2,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 2,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 3,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 2,\n [\"SfnRef\"] = 1,\n [\"Subscription or libraries\"] = 27,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 6,\n [\"Wikimedia\"] = 1,\n [\"กึ่งล็อก2\"] = 1,\n [\"คอมมอนส์-หมวดหมู่\"] = 1,\n [\"บทความหลัก\"] = 1,\n [\"ภาษาทางการอาเซียน\"] = 1,\n [\"ภาษาราชการอินเดีย\"] = 1,\n [\"ภาษาราชการในสหประชาชาติ\"] = 1,\n [\"ภาษาราชการในสหภาพยุโรป\"] = 1,\n [\"รายการอ้างอิง\"] = 1,\n [\"ลิงก์ไปภาษาอื่น\"] = 1,\n [\"วิกิตำรา\"] = 1,\n [\"วิกิพจนานุกรม\"] = 1,\n [\"วิกิภาษาอื่น\"] = 1,\n [\"เรียงลำดับ\"] = 1,\n [\"แถบด้านข้างภาษาอังกฤษ\"] = 1,\n [\"โครงส่วน\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","220","12.8"],["?","200","11.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","180","10.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","120","7.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","100","5.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","4.7"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::unstripNoWiki","60","3.5"],["assert","60","3.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","60","3.5"],["[others]","560","32.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-hx5pm","timestamp":"20241126111833","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29","url":"https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1860","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1860","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e01\u0e34\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-07-22T04:27:09Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T16:18:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/df\/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg","headline":"\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e39\u0e25\u0e40\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01\u0e15\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e01"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10