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以巴冲突 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-19世纪—1920年:起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19世纪—1920年:起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>19世纪—1920年:起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19世纪—1920年:起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1920年—1948年:英屬巴勒斯坦託管地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920年—1948年:英屬巴勒斯坦託管地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1920年—1948年:英屬巴勒斯坦託管地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920年—1948年:英屬巴勒斯坦託管地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1948年—1993年:中东战争" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1948年—1993年:中东战争"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1948年—1993年:中东战争</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1948年—1993年:中东战争-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1993年—2000年:奥斯陆和平进程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1993年—2000年:奥斯陆和平进程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1993年—2000年:奥斯陆和平进程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1993年—2000年:奥斯陆和平进程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000年至今" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000年至今"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2000年至今</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000年至今-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-和平进程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#和平进程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>和平进程</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-和平进程-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关和平进程子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-和平进程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-奧斯陸協議(1993年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奧斯陸協議(1993年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>奧斯陸協議(1993年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奧斯陸協議(1993年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戴维营高峰會(2000年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戴维营高峰會(2000年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>戴维营高峰會(2000年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戴维营高峰會(2000年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-和平路线图(2002年—2003年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#和平路线图(2002年—2003年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>和平路线图(2002年—2003年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-和平路线图(2002年—2003年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-更变的和平提议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#更变的和平提议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>更变的和平提议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-更变的和平提议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重开以巴和谈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重开以巴和谈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>重开以巴和谈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重开以巴和谈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參見-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关參見子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-各民族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各民族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>各民族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各民族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>各宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各地理區域" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各地理區域"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>各地理區域</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各地理區域-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各地点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各地点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>各地点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各地点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各段历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各段历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>各段历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各段历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各意识形态" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各意识形态"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>各意识形态</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各意识形态-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各方武裝勢力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各方武裝勢力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>各方武裝勢力</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各方武裝勢力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各方人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各方人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>各方人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各方人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-以色列人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#以色列人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8.1</span> <span>以色列人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-以色列人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-巴勒斯坦人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#巴勒斯坦人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8.2</span> <span>巴勒斯坦人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-巴勒斯坦人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">以巴冲突</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。73种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="القضية الفلسطينية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القضية الفلسطينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="القضية الفلسطينية – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="القضية الفلسطينية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflictu_israelino-palest%C3%ADn" title="Conflictu israelino-palestín – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Conflictu israelino-palestín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail-F%C9%99l%C9%99stin_m%C3%BCnaqi%C5%9F%C9%99si" title="İsrail-Fələstin münaqişəsi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsrail-Fələstin münaqişəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فیلیسطین-ایسراییل موناقیشه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیلیسطین-ایسراییل موناقیشه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%81%D1%8C%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Фәләстин мәсьәләһе – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фәләстин мәсьәләһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Ізраільска-палесцінскі канфлікт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ізраільска-палесцінскі канфлікт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Израело-палестински конфликт – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Израело-палестински конфликт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="इजराइल आ फिलिस्तीन के झगड़ा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इजराइल आ फिलिस्तीन के झगड़ा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="ইসরায়েলি-ফিলিস্তিনি সংঘাত – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসরায়েলি-ফিলিস্তিনি সংঘাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ململانێی فەلەستین و ئیسرائیل – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ململانێی فەلەستین و ئیسرائیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelsko-palestinsk%C3%BD_konflikt" title="Izraelsko-palestinský konflikt – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Izraelsko-palestinský konflikt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%C3%A7%C3%BF" title="Фелестинпе Исраил хушшинчи хирĕçÿ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фелестинпе Исраил хушшинчи хирĕçÿ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwrthdaro_Israelaidd-Palesteinaidd" title="Gwrthdaro Israelaidd-Palesteinaidd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwrthdaro Israelaidd-Palesteinaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_israelsk-pal%C3%A6stinensiske_konflikt" title="Den israelsk-palæstinensiske konflikt – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den israelsk-palæstinensiske konflikt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelisch-pal%C3%A4stinensischer_Konflikt" title="Israelisch-palästinensischer Konflikt – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Israelisch-palästinensischer Konflikt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ισραηλινοπαλαιστινιακή σύγκρουση – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισραηλινοπαλαιστινιακή σύγκρουση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palestina_konflikto" title="Israel–Palestina konflikto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Israel–Palestina konflikto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflicto_israel%C3%AD-palestino" title="Conflicto israelí-palestino – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Conflicto israelí-palestino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel-Palestina_Gatazka" title="Israel-Palestina Gatazka – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Israel-Palestina Gatazka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="درگیری فلسطین و اسرائیل – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگیری فلسطین و اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelin%E2%80%93Palestiinan_konflikti" title="Israelin–Palestiinan konflikti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Israelin–Palestiinan konflikti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflit_isra%C3%A9lo-palestinien" title="Conflit israélo-palestinien – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conflit israélo-palestinien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99-%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הסכסוך הישראלי-פלסטיני – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסכסוך הישראלי-פלסטיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="इजराइल-फिलिस्तीन संघर्ष – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इजराइल-फिलिस्तीन संघर्ष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1-%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իսրայելա-պաղեստինյան հակամարտություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսրայելա-պաղեստինյան հակամարտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflik_Israel%E2%80%93Palestina" title="Konflik Israel–Palestina – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konflik Israel–Palestina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelan-Palestinana_konflikto" title="Israelan-Palestinana konflikto – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Israelan-Palestinana konflikto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflitto_israelo-palestinese" title="Conflitto israelo-palestinese – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Conflitto israelo-palestinese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%8A%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="パレスチナ問題 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パレスチナ問題" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izir%C9%9B%C9%9Bl%C9%A9_n%C9%9B_Pal%C9%9Bs%C9%A9tini_po-you_t%C9%94m" title="Izirɛɛlɩ nɛ Palɛsɩtini po-you tɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Izirɛɛlɩ nɛ Palɛsɩtini po-you tɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98-%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8_%EB%B6%84%EC%9F%81" title="이스라엘-팔레스타인 분쟁 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스라엘-팔레스타인 분쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pev%C3%A7%C3%BBna_%C3%8Esra%C3%AAl_%C3%BB_Filist%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Pevçûna Îsraêl û Filistînê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pevçûna Îsraêl û Filistînê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflikto_palestino-israeli" title="Konflikto palestino-israeli – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Konflikto palestino-israeli" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelio%E2%80%93Palestinos_konfliktas" title="Izraelio–Palestinos konfliktas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izraelio–Palestinos konfliktas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C4%93las%E2%80%94Palest%C4%ABnas_konflikts" title="Izraēlas—Palestīnas konflikts – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izraēlas—Palestīnas konflikts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ady_Israeliana-Palestiniana" title="Ady Israeliana-Palestiniana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ady Israeliana-Palestiniana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD-%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%98%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="ഇസ്രായേൽ-പലസ്തീൻ സംഘർഷം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്രായേൽ-പലസ്തീൻ സംഘർഷം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflik_Israel%E2%80%93Palestin" title="Konflik Israel–Palestin – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konflik Israel–Palestin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunflitt_I%C5%BCraeli-Palestinjan" title="Kunflitt Iżraeli-Palestinjan – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kunflitt Iżraeli-Palestinjan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABlisch-Palestijns_conflict" title="Israëlisch-Palestijns conflict – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Israëlisch-Palestijns conflict" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palestina-konflikten" title="Israel–Palestina-konflikten – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Israel–Palestina-konflikten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B2-%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6" title="ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ-ପାଲେଷ୍ଟାଇନ ବିବାଦ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ-ପାଲେଷ୍ଟାଇନ ବିବାଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%9D%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ-ਫ਼ਲਸਤੀਨ ਝਗੜਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ-ਫ਼ਲਸਤੀਨ ਝਗੜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflikto_israel%C3%AD-palestino" title="Konflikto israelí-palestino – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Konflikto israelí-palestino" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflikt_izraelsko-palesty%C5%84ski" title="Konflikt izraelsko-palestyński – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konflikt izraelsko-palestyński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B9%DB%81" title="اسرائیل-فلسطینی تنازعہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسرائیل-فلسطینی تنازعہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%AE%DA%93%D9%87" title="د اسراییل او فلسطین شخړه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د اسراییل او فلسطین شخړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflito_israelo-palestino" title="Conflito israelo-palestino – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conflito israelo-palestino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil-Phalistina_maqanakuy" title="Israyil-Phalistina maqanakuy – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Israyil-Phalistina maqanakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflictul_israeliano-palestinian" title="Conflictul israeliano-palestinian – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Conflictul israeliano-palestinian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Палестино-израильский конфликт – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Палестино-израильский конфликт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelsko-palestinski_sukob" title="Izraelsko-palestinski sukob – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izraelsko-palestinski sukob" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8A%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E2%80%93%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8" title="ඊශ්‍රායෙල–පලස්තීන ගැටුම – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඊශ්‍රායෙල–පලස්තීන ගැටුම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_conflict" title="Israel–Palestine conflict – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Israel–Palestine conflict" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelsko-palest%C3%ADnsky_konflikt" title="Izraelsko-palestínsky konflikt – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izraelsko-palestínsky konflikt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelsko-palestinski_konflikt" title="Izraelsko-palestinski konflikt – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izraelsko-palestinski konflikt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflikti_Izraelito-Palestinez" title="Konflikti Izraelito-Palestinez – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Konflikti Izraelito-Palestinez" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelsko-palestinski_sukob" title="Izraelsko-palestinski sukob – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Izraelsko-palestinski sukob" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palestina-konflikten" title="Israel–Palestina-konflikten – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Israel–Palestina-konflikten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapambano_kati_ya_Israeli_na_Palestina" title="Mapambano kati ya Israeli na Palestina – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mapambano kati ya Israeli na Palestina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="இசுரேல்-பாலத்தீனப் பிணக்கு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுரேல்-பாலத்தீனப் பிணக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80-%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" title="ఇజ్రాయెలీ-పాలస్తీనియన్ సంఘర్షణ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇజ్రాయెలీ-పాలస్తీనియన్ సంఘర్షణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E2%80%93%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="ความขัดแย้งอิสราเอล–ปาเลสไตน์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความขัดแย้งอิสราเอล–ปาเลสไตน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salungatang_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestino" title="Salungatang Israeli–Palestino – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salungatang Israeli–Palestino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail-Filistin_%C3%A7at%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="İsrail-Filistin çatışması – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsrail-Filistin çatışması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_ne_Palestina_ntam_ntawntawdi" title="Israel ne Palestina ntam ntawntawdi – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Israel ne Palestina ntam ntawntawdi" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Ізраїльсько-палестинський конфлікт – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ізраїльсько-палестинський конфлікт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B9" title="اسرائیل-فلسطینی تنازع – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسرائیل-فلسطینی تنازع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isroil%E2%80%93Falastin_mojarosi" title="Isroil–Falastin mojarosi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isroil–Falastin mojarosi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xung_%C4%91%E1%BB%99t_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine" title="Xung đột Israel–Palestine – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xung đột Israel–Palestine" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="以巴衝突 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="以巴衝突" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151622#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:القضية الفلسطينية">阿拉伯語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>,此條目在對應語言版為高品質條目。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年1月1日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>,译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>,或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-9e59ec7" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="PoliticiansUK"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:巴以冲突; zh-hant:以巴衝突;zh-sg:以巴冲突;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:加沙; zh-hk:加沙; zh-tw:加薩;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:巴以; zh-hant:以巴;zh-sg:以巴;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:特朗普; zh-hant:川普;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:以阿戰爭;zh-hant:中东战争;zh-hk:中東戰爭;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:内塔尼亚胡; zh-tw:納坦雅胡; zh-hk:內塔尼亞胡;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:劳伦斯; zh-tw:羅倫斯; zh-hk:羅倫斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:加沙地带;zh-hk:加沙走廊;zh-tw:加薩走廊;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:侯赛因;zh-hant:侯賽因;zh-hk:胡辛;zh-mo:胡辛;zh-tw:胡笙;zh-sg:胡申;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:哈马斯;zh-tw:哈瑪斯;zh-hk:哈馬斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:阿以冲突;zh-tw:以阿衝突;zh-sg:以阿冲突;"></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/50px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/75px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/99px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此条目<b>和<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:新闻动态">新闻动态</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E5%93%88%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="以色列—哈瑪斯戰爭">以色列—哈瑪斯戰爭</a>)相关。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%80%89%E4%BF%83%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF" title="Wikipedia:不要倉促編輯">不是新聞的收集处</a>。請留心<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">記載正確資訊</a>,在資訊相對明朗後<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit">編輯更新</a></span>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是19世紀至今阿拉伯人与犹太人於巴勒斯坦地區的衝突。关于2023年10月起哈馬斯由加薩走廊對以色列發動的襲擊,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E5%93%88%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="以色列—哈瑪斯戰爭">以色列—哈瑪斯戰爭</a></b>」。关于有關該主題的更廣泛的衝突,請參考,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%A5%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="阿以冲突">阿以冲突</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70578162">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;font-size:100%">以巴冲突</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%A5%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="阿以冲突">阿以冲突</a>的一部分</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;font-size:85%;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Occupied_Palestinian_Territories.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Occupied_Palestinian_Territories.jpg/200px-Occupied_Palestinian_Territories.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Occupied_Palestinian_Territories.jpg/300px-Occupied_Palestinian_Territories.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Occupied_Palestinian_Territories.jpg/400px-Occupied_Palestinian_Territories.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1895" data-file-height="2889" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />根據<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%94%E8%AA%BF%E5%BB%B3" title="聯合國人道事務協調廳">聯合國人道事務協調廳</a>,截至2011年12月的以巴局勢<hr />欲观看最新冲突變化,请点击<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:以巴衝突詳細地圖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Israeli-Palestinian conflict detailed map"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:以巴衝突詳細地圖(页面不存在)">這裡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Israeli-Palestinian_conflict_detailed_map" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Israeli-Palestinian conflict detailed map"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Israeli-Palestinian conflict detailed map</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">日期</th><td>1948年至今</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">地点</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" title="巴勒斯坦领土">巴勒斯坦领土</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">结果</th><td class="status"> <p>進行中 </p> <ul><li>2023年10月7日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>武裝組織<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="哈馬斯">哈馬斯</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="加沙地帶">加沙地帶</a>發動代號「<a href="/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%A5%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2023年10月加以衝突">阿克薩洪水</a>」的軍事行動,發射逾5,000枚火箭彈襲擊<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>並派員進入其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97)" title="南部区 (以色列)">南部領土</a>。并俘虏了多名以色列国防军将领,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="以色列國防軍">以色列國防軍</a>隨後向對方空襲予以還擊,並發出「戰爭狀態警報」。</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">参战方</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></b><hr /><b>支持</b>:<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Palestine_(1948%E2%80%931964).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Palestine_%281948%E2%80%931964%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Palestine_%281948%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Palestine_%281948%E2%80%931964%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Palestine_%281948%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Palestine_%281948%E2%80%931964%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Palestine_%281948%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="全巴勒斯坦保護國">全巴勒斯坦保护国</a><small>(1948—1959)</small><hr /> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區">约旦河西岸</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦自治政府">巴勒斯坦自治政府</a><small>(1994—2004)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦解放组织">巴解组织</a><small>(1964—2004)</small><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB" title="法塔赫">法塔赫</a><small>(1964—2004)</small></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带">加沙地带</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="哈马斯">哈马斯</a><small>(2007—)</small></li></ul> <hr /><b>支持</b>: <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;font-size:85%;"> <div style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center; font-size: 125%;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>以巴衝突</b>是自1948年持续至今的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="衝突">衝突</a>,與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%A5%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="阿以冲突">阿以衝突</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="中東戰爭">中東戰爭</a>密切相關。自約两千年前犹太人被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>逐出故土后,许多<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B5%81%E6%95%A3" title="犹太人流散">流亡的猶太人</a>一直<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="阿利亞運動">試圖返回</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%B0" title="以色列地">以色列地</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>后,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>從<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼帝國</a>手上奪得<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="巴勒斯坦地区">巴勒斯坦地区</a>,建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%9C%B0" title="巴勒斯坦託管地">巴勒斯坦托管地</a>。英国在1917年的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="贝尔福宣言">贝尔福宣言</a>》中承诺在阿拉伯人口佔90%的巴勒斯坦地区帮助犹太人建立民族家园,这导致該地<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="巴勒斯坦猶太人">犹太人</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="巴勒斯坦人">阿拉伯人</a>之间的冲突加剧,后演变成公开的民族冲突。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>期間,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>發動的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="納粹大屠殺">大屠殺</a>又加速了猶太人移居此地區,犹太人在该地区人口佔比增加至30%。1947年11月,57个联合国成员国投票通过<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E7%AC%AC181%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0" title="聯合國大會第181號決議">聯合國大會第181號決議</a>,將<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%9C%B0" title="巴勒斯坦託管地">巴勒斯坦托管地</a>分割为兩個國家。议案以33票赞成、13票反对通过;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a>国家投下赞成票,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯国家">阿拉伯国家</a>反对议案,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>棄權。该决议通過後的次年,阿拉伯国家便联合起来入侵剛建國的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>,于是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次中东战争">第一次中东战争</a>爆發。 </p><p>1990年代的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B8%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="奧斯陸協議">奥斯陆协议</a>》試圖促成<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="兩國方案">两国方案</a>。这份协议大致划定了<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>的地位、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%85%E7%82%B9" title="以色列定居点">以色列定居点</a>、边界、安全、水权、巴勒斯坦人的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦人的自由行动权利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian freedom of movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦人的自由行动权利(页面不存在)">自由行动权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_freedom_of_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian freedom of movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian freedom of movement</span></a></span>)</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦人回归权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian right of return"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%9D%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦人回归权(页面不存在)">回归权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_return" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian right of return"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian right of return</span></a></span>)</span></span>。在争端双方的族群里,有些个人和团体呼吁完全消灭对方,雙方皆有主張對方並非真正的民族,故無權建國的論述。現時大多數國家均支持以兩國方案解決以巴衝突<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;亦有人支持<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="一國方案">一国方案</a>,即建立一个包括现在的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="约旦河西岸">约旦河西岸</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带">加沙地带</a>在内、種族及宗教地位平等的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="世俗国家">世俗国家</a>;此外有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="三國方案">三国方案</a>,即將約旦河西岸和加沙地帶分別併入约旦和埃及。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="以色列历史">以色列历史</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="巴勒斯坦历史">巴勒斯坦历史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19世纪—1920年:起源"><span id="19.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA.E2.80.941920.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.9A.E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>19世纪—1920年:起源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:19世纪—1920年:起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以巴衝突始于<a href="/wiki/1880%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1880年代">1880年代</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="巴勒斯坦地区">巴勒斯坦地區</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="巴勒斯坦猶太人">犹太人</a>之间的冲突。自公元135年被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>驅逐出<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%B0" title="以色列地">以色列地</a>以來,許許多多流亡海外的猶太人一直試圖返回故土,18世紀以後有數波小型的回歸潮,從數百到上千人不等。第一次大規模的回归浪潮則始于1881年,散居在世界其他地区的犹太人为了逃避迫害,开始回流到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%B0" title="以色列地">以色列地</a>,即古<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97" title="迦南">迦南</a>之地或古犹太国之地,今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="巴勒斯坦地区">巴勒斯坦地區</a>。犹太人从<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>手中购买土地并定居。 </p><p>1896年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a>記者和劇作家<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%8C%A8%E5%B0%94" title="西奥多·赫茨尔">西奥多·赫茨尔</a>发起<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="锡安主义">锡安主义</a>(又稱“犹太复国主义”)运动,号召全世界犹太人回归故土,恢复本民族的生活方式。1897年8月29日在<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>巴塞尔,他召集了第一届“世界锡安主义大会”,大会决议建立“一个得到公众承认的、有法律保障的家园(或国家)”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。“犹太国民基金”和“巴勒斯坦土地开发公司”等相应机构成立,帮助世界各地的犹太人移居巴勒斯坦。 </p><p>第一次世界大战中,奥斯曼帝国加入了<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9B%BD_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98)" class="mw-redirect" title="同盟国 (第一次世界大战)">同盟国</a>,与包括英国在内的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E7%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="协约国">协约国</a>为敌。1915至1916年间,时任英国驻埃及高级官员<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E9%A6%AC%E6%B4%AA" title="亨利·麥克馬洪">亨利·麥克馬洪</a>与汉志阿拉伯教长<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C" title="侯赛因·本·阿里">侯赛因</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%A9%AC%E6%B4%AA-%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="麦克马洪-侯赛因协定">进行了五次通信</a>,达成了巴勒斯坦、叙利亚和伊拉克等地的阿拉伯领袖与协约国共同对奥斯曼作战的协议,而英国同意战后建立独立的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯国家">阿拉伯国家</a>以交换。1916年9月,英国与法国达成了战后分割奥斯曼中东各省的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF-%E7%9A%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="賽克斯-皮科協定">賽克斯-皮科協定</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>锡安主义运动的发展推动了第二次回归的浪潮(1904-1914年),约有四万名犹太人返回定居。1917年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E3%80%81%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="外交、聯邦及發展事務大臣">外交大臣</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%A6%8F" title="阿瑟·貝爾福">阿瑟·貝爾福</a>发表《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="贝尔福宣言">贝尔福宣言</a>》:“英王陛下政府赞成在巴勒斯坦建立一个犹太人的民族家园,并将尽最大努力促其实现”。當時,犹太人在巴勒斯坦地區除<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%BE%9D%E8%88%92%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="老依舒夫">老依舒夫</a>外只拥有少量土地。 </p><p>1919年1月,<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E8%8C%A8%E6%9B%BC" title="哈伊姆·魏茨曼">哈伊姆·魏茨曼</a>与伊拉克国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="费萨尔一世">费萨尔一世</a>签署了《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="费萨尔-魏茨曼协定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Faisal–Weizmann agreement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B9%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94-%E9%AD%8F%E8%8C%A8%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="费萨尔-魏茨曼协定(页面不存在)">费萨尔-魏茨曼协定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisal%E2%80%93Weizmann_agreement" class="extiw" title="en:Faisal–Weizmann agreement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Faisal–Weizmann agreement</span></a></span>)</span></span>》,费萨尔在协定中接受《贝尔福宣言》,但条件是英国必须遵守此前关于阿拉伯国家独立的承诺<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1920年—1948年:英屬巴勒斯坦託管地"><span id="1920.E5.B9.B4.E2.80.941948.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.9A.E8.8B.B1.E5.B1.AC.E5.B7.B4.E5.8B.92.E6.96.AF.E5.9D.A6.E8.A8.97.E7.AE.A1.E5.9C.B0"></span>1920年—1948年:英屬巴勒斯坦託管地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:1920年—1948年:英屬巴勒斯坦託管地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="英屬巴勒斯坦託管地">英屬巴勒斯坦託管地</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="以色列独立宣言">以色列独立宣言</a></div> <p>一战中,1915年,在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="丘吉尔">丘吉尔</a>的主导下,英法军队对奥斯曼帝国发动了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="加里波利之战">加里波利之战</a>,遭遇惨败。随后英国军官<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯的劳伦斯">阿拉伯的劳伦斯</a>组织当地以<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="貝都因">贝都因</a>人部落为主的军事力量与奥斯曼帝国作战,有效削弱了奥斯曼帝国的势力。1918年一战结束后,奥斯曼帝国完全退出此地区并于1923年瓦解,而阿拉伯部落之间纷争不断,最后默认由英国占领。1920年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="国际联盟">国际联盟</a>委托英国管辖巴勒斯坦地区,包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="外约旦">外约旦</a>、以巴地区。1922年英国将托管地划分为两部分:约旦河东部(现<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>)由<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="哈希姆家族">哈希姆家族</a>实际管理,约旦河西部由英国控制,此时这些地区犹太人佔总人口的11%,与阿拉伯人混居。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>后,犹太人掀起了第三和第四次回归浪潮。1931年,犹太人佔当地总人口的17%。接着在1933年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A" title="纳粹党">纳粹党</a>在德国执政,掀起第五次犹太人回归浪潮。<a href="/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="1936年巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人大起义">1936年巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人大起義</a>後,英國的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="皮爾委員會">皮爾委員會</a>在1937年首次提議將巴勒斯坦地區劃分為猶太國和阿拉伯國。1940年,犹太人已佔当地居民总数的30%。随着犹太居民比例从1922年的11%增涨至1940年的30%,犹太人与阿拉伯人之间的关系也日趋紧张。對此英國在1939年頒布了一份白皮書,規定1939年后的5年內猶太人可再移民75,000人,此后不再接受猶太移民。許多猶太人和錫安主義者視這份白皮書為對猶太人的背叛,認為此舉違背了《贝尔福宣言》,亦有猶太人持不同意見。阿拉伯人的抗議活動並沒有就此平息,他們希望託管地政府完全停止准許猶太人移居當地。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg/250px-UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="518" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg/375px-UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg/500px-UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="2838" /></a><figcaption>由<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国巴勒斯坦问题特别调查委员会">聯合國巴勒斯坦問題特別調查委員會</a>和巴勒斯坦問題特設委員會提出並交由<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>大會表決的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E7%AC%AC181%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0" title="聯合國大會第181號決議">聯合國大會第181號決議</a>中的巴勒斯坦分割計劃</figcaption></figure> <p>二战中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人大屠殺">猶太人大屠殺</a>进一步推动了犹太人的回归,猶太人復國的理念也越來越强烈。1944至1948年之间,約20万犹太人通过各种途径辗转来到巴勒斯坦地区。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>结束后,巴勒斯坦地区已经有60万犹太居民<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,佔当地总人口约1/3。1947年,犹太人已擁有該地區7.4%的土地。此時,該地區的土地11.6%為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="巴勒斯坦人">巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人</a>所有,6.9%為外籍人士所有,70.6%仍為託管地政府所有。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arab_volunteers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Arab_volunteers.jpg/200px-Arab_volunteers.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Arab_volunteers.jpg/300px-Arab_volunteers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Arab_volunteers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">巴勒斯坦裔阿拉伯游击队</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haganah_fighters_-_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Haganah_fighters_-_1947.jpg/200px-Haganah_fighters_-_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Haganah_fighters_-_1947.jpg/300px-Haganah_fighters_-_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Haganah_fighters_-_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="294" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF" title="哈加拿">哈加拿</a>游击队</div></div></div></div></div> <p>1947年,鉴于犹太人与阿拉伯人之间的暴力冲突不断升级,和平努力受到挫败,英国政府决定从巴勒斯坦托管地脱身<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>成立了“巴勒斯坦专门委员会”。1947年11月<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国大会">联合国大会</a>表决了<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E7%AC%AC181%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0" title="聯合國大會第181號決議">第181號決議</a>,33国赞成(包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>),13国反对,10国弃权(包括英国),通过决议:将巴勒斯坦地区分劃为两个国家,犹太人和阿拉伯人分别獲得大约55%和45%的领土,<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>計劃將<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>置于國際管理之下,以期避免冲突。分治方案在已开发领土上大致采取照顾传统聚居点、按人口比例均分的原则,结果划出多块相互交错的领土;考虑到未来大量犹太难民的迁入,以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%A3%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯裔以色列人">猶太國將有的阿拉伯裔公民</a>,将南部人烟稀少的沙漠地区<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%93%8B%E5%A4%AB_(%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97)" title="內蓋夫 (以色列)">内盖夫</a>划入犹太国,故犹太人以1/3的人口获得了55%的领土。联大决议使当时拥有巴勒斯坦地区7.4%的土地、佔該地區人口1/3的犹太人得到該地區56%的土地(约1.52万平方公里),而拥有該地區11.6%的土地、佔該地區人口2/3的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="巴勒斯坦人">巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人</a>則得到43%的土地(约1.15万平方公里)。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC-%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="大衛·本-古里安">大卫·本-古里安</a>在联合国通过分劃方案的当日接受了該方案,但<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a>认为「联合国无权插手当地事务」而不予接受,而托管国英国则在对决议表决時弃权。 </p><p>1948年5月14日,即英国的托管期最後一日,以色列国正式<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="以色列独立宣言">宣布成立</a>,同时宣布在1947年分治方案划归它的领土内建立以色列国。阿拉伯裔与犹太裔居民之间当即爆发剧烈的敌对行动<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>在1949年5月11日加入聯合國,成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國成員國列表">聯合國成員國</a>,以保障其在國際上能夠獲得廣泛承認的國家地位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1948年—1993年:中东战争"><span id="1948.E5.B9.B4.E2.80.941993.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.9A.E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.9C.E6.88.98.E4.BA.89"></span>1948年—1993年:中东战争</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:1948年—1993年:中东战争"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次中东战争">第一次中东战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次中东战争">第二次中东战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第三次中东战争">第三次中东战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第四次中东战争">第四次中东战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第五次中东战争">第五次中东战争</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%83%E4%BA%A1" title="巴勒斯坦人大逃亡">巴勒斯坦人大逃亡</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palestinian_refugees.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Palestinian_refugees.jpg/300px-Palestinian_refugees.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Palestinian_refugees.jpg/450px-Palestinian_refugees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Palestinian_refugees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%83%E4%BA%A1" title="巴勒斯坦人大逃亡">流亡的巴勒斯坦人,摄于1948年</a></figcaption></figure> <p>在以色列建國之後,由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="約旦">約旦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞">敘利亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>等國組成的阿拉伯聯軍向以色列發起攻擊,引發了以色列獨立戰爭,又稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次中东战争">第一次中東戰爭</a>。北邊的敘利亞、黎巴嫩和伊拉克軍隊都在接近邊界的地方被阻擋下來,來自東方的約旦軍隊則攻下<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>的東部,並且對城市的西部展開攻擊。不過,猶太人的民兵部隊成功的阻擋了約旦軍隊,而地下的國民軍組織部隊伊尔贡也阻止了來自南方的埃及軍隊。從6月開始,<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>宣佈了一個月的停火令,在這段期間裡<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="以色列國防軍">以色列國防軍</a>正式成立。在數個月的戰鬥後,雙方在1949年達成一則停火協議並劃定暫時的邊界,這條邊界線稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E7%BA%BF_(%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97)" title="绿线 (以色列)">綠線</a>」。以色列在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="约旦河">約旦河</a>西岸獲得了額外的23.5%的管轄領域<sup id="cite_ref-LATimesOnSizeOfPalestine_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimesOnSizeOfPalestine-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而依據聯合國決議理應成立巴勒斯坦阿拉伯國的地區則分別被約旦與埃及佔領,約旦佔有以色列南部一塊山地區域和<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="撒马利亚">撒馬利亞</a>,後來合稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區">西岸地區</a>。埃及在沿海地區佔有一小塊的土地,後則稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带">加薩走廊</a>。巴勒斯坦地區因而呈現由以色列、埃及、約旦三國瓜分的局勢。 </p><p>大量的阿拉伯人口為了躲避戰火而逃離新成立的猶太國家,阿拉伯人將此次流亡稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%83%E4%BA%A1" title="巴勒斯坦人大逃亡">大災難</a>」,估計有400,000至900,000名阿拉伯人流亡,後來稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91" title="巴勒斯坦難民">巴勒斯坦難民</a>,不過也有部分阿拉伯人堅守原地,並選擇接受以色列國籍(即阿拉伯裔以色列人),聯合國估計有711,000名阿拉伯人成為難民<sup id="cite_ref-un_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-un-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,多數難民遷入以色列周遭的約旦、黎巴嫩、埃及等阿拉伯國家所控制的地區。戰爭結束後,由於周遭阿拉伯國家均與以色列為敵對關係的國安考量,並避免國內阿拉伯人口過多可能對猶太政權產生的威脅,以色列拒絕了多數讓巴勒斯坦難民回歸的請求(多數難民的回歸遭到否決,但少部分信奉基督教而非主流穆斯林群體的阿拉伯難民被允許回到家園)。隨著1948年的戰爭,西岸地區和加薩走廊的猶太人口開始遷入以色列,大量來自阿拉伯國家的猶太人移民使得以色列的人口遽增了兩倍。在接下來幾年裡,由於與猶太國家的敵對關係,阿拉伯國家開始以沒收財產、取消公民權乃至屠殺與強制驅離等方式迫害自己國內的猶太人,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>將近850,000~900000名<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%95%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="瑟法底犹太人">米茲拉希猶太人</a>從阿拉伯國家逃離或遭驅逐,其中約有600,000人遷移至以色列。该地区犹太人口在以色列建国一年多后翻倍,由此开始超过阿拉伯人口。 </p><p>以色列和阿拉伯國家的關係在1956年再次緊繃。埃及在1956年將英法控制的<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇伊士運河">蘇伊士運河</a>收歸國有,並封鎖為以色列戰略要地的蒂朗海峽,引发以色列、英國和法國不滿。以色列秘密地與英法兩國結盟,對埃及宣戰。在蘇伊士運河危機後,英法以三国的行动遭到国际社会的普遍指责。作为三国盟友的美国也不满这次秘密行动,他们将英法的侵略看作是殖民主义的再次体现。英法以三國遭到聯合國的譴責,以色列後從西奈半島撤軍。 </p><p>1967年5月,敘利亞、約旦及埃及透露了開戰的可能<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,埃及驅逐了在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带">加薩走廊</a>的聯合國維和部隊,並再次封鎖了蒂朗海峽,接着又在以色列邊界部署大量的戰車和戰機。以色列於是在6月5日對埃及展開攻勢,擊敗了所有阿拉伯的軍隊,並且在空軍戰場上獲得完全的勝利。此次戰爭被稱為第三次中东战争,又稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="六日戰爭">六日戰爭</a>。以色列一口氣奪下了整個西岸地區、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带">加薩走廊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="西奈半島">西奈半島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E8%98%AD%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="戈蘭高地">戈蘭高地</a>,1949年劃定的綠線則變成以色列管轄本國領土和佔領區域的行政分界線。 </p><p>1973年10月6日,正值<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%96%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5" title="贖罪日">贖罪日</a>當天,埃及和敘利亞等阿拉伯聯軍對以色列發起突襲攻勢,分別攻擊六年前<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="六日战争">六日战争</a>中被以色列佔領的西奈半島和戈蘭高地。巴勒斯坦也派出部隊支援阿拉伯聯軍,是為<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第四次中东战争">第四次中东战争</a>,又稱<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%96%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="贖罪日戰爭">贖罪日戰爭</a>。作為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="代理人戰爭">代理人戰爭</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>支持阿拉伯國家,美國支持以色列;儘管阿拉伯聯軍在戰爭初期成功打擊準備不足的以色列軍隊,随着<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美軍">美軍</a>向以色列提供卫星侦察结果,主导制定战略,并紧急调遣美国空军F-4鬼怪式多用途战机,在涂改军徽后,由美国飞行员从美国本土起飞,经多次加油飞至以色列,作为以色列空军直接参战,埃及和敘利亞最終仍被以色列擊退。戰後的幾年局勢變得較為平靜,以色列和埃及終得簽署和平協議。 </p><p>為了報復美國支援以色列,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯石油輸出國組織(页面不存在)">阿拉伯石油輸出國組織</a>(OAPEC)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="石油輸出國組織">石油輸出國組織</a>(OPEC)裡的阿拉伯國家,由沙烏地阿拉伯領導,在10月17日決定每個月減低石油產量5%,並威脅徹底禁運。然而<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="美國總統">美國總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="尼克森">尼克森</a>還是在10月18日向<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國會">美國國會</a>請求提供了以色列22億美元的軍火。利比亚立即宣布对美国实行石油禁运。由此又导致<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="第一次石油危机">第一次石油危机</a>,直至1978年,在美国斡旋下簽訂《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A5%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="戴维营协议">戴维营协议</a>》,以色列將<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="西奈半島">西奈半島</a>還給埃及,“石油危机”得以缓解。 </p><p>在1982年,以色列在其驻英国大使被巴勒斯坦槍手槍擊重傷後,出动陆海空军100,000多名部队,对黎巴嫩境内的巴勒斯坦解放组织和叙利亚军队发动了大规模的進攻,几天时间就占领了黎巴嫩的南半部,并捲入自從1975年以來一直進行的黎巴嫩內戰。以色列的開戰理由為保護以色列在北方的定居點,當時這些定居點經常受到來自黎巴嫩的恐怖襲擊。在建立了四十公里的障礙區後,以色列國防軍繼續前進,甚至攻下了首都<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" title="贝鲁特">貝魯特</a>。以色列軍隊將<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="巴勒斯坦解放組織">巴勒斯坦解放組織</a>逐出了黎巴嫩,迫使巴解轉移基地至<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="突尼斯">突尼斯</a>。是為<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第五次中东战争">黎巴嫩戰爭</a>。以色列最後在1986年撤出了大部分在黎巴嫩的軍隊,邊界的緩衝地帶則一直被維持著,直到2000年以色列進行單方面的撤軍。 </p><p>除以上大规模战争外,以阿间还爆发了多次非战争流血冲突。1968年至1972年這段期間稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BB%A5%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="埃以消耗战争">消耗战争</a>,以色列和敘利亞、埃及間的邊界頻繁爆發許多小規模的衝突。除此之外,在1970年代早期,巴勒斯坦武裝组织开始對以色列和各國的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>展開恐怖攻擊,在<a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1972年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1972年夏季奧林匹克運動會</a>中爆發了<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88" title="慕尼黑惨案">慕尼黑慘案</a>,巴勒斯坦的武裝民兵挾持以色列的代表團運動員作為人質,最後所有人質皆遭殺害。以色列對此展開了報復性的「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%80%81%E6%B3%89%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="不老泉行動">不老泉行動</a>」乃至「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%AD%B4%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="天譴行動">天譴行動</a>」,由一群以色列<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="情報特務局">情報特務局</a>(俗稱<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%96%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="摩薩德">摩薩德</a>)的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="特工">特工</a>在世界各地<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="暗殺">暗殺</a>筹划慕尼黑慘案的幕後兇手。 </p><p>在1987年爆發的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦大起义">巴勒斯坦大起義</a>引燃了佔領區域的一連串暴動。加沙的巴勒斯坦人怒火中烧,走上街头,采用游行、罢工、抵制美以货物等和平方式,不与占领当局合作,展开与以色列当局持续数年的对抗。巴勒斯坦解放组织总部当时设在突尼斯,“哈马斯”组织被猜度为幕后指挥者。在那次起义中,巴勒斯坦人创造出以落后“冷兵器”向以色列示威的斗争方式,即以青少年在街头投掷石块、自制<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7%E7%93%B6" title="燃烧瓶">燃烧瓶</a>与现代武装的军警对抗;这次起义到1993年《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B8%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="奧斯陸協議">奥斯陆协议</a>》签署之后才告一结束。 </p><p>在1979年3月,貝京和沙達特在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">華府</a>達成《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97-%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="以色列-埃及和平條約">以色列-埃及和平條約</a>》。隨著條約的簽訂,以色列從<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="西奈半島">西奈半島</a>撤軍,並且撤離了自從1970年代開始在那裡建立的移民區。以色列也同意以1949年劃定的綠線為基礎賦予<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="巴勒斯坦民族权力机构">巴勒斯坦人自治權</a>,而非1947年联大181决议提出的界限。以色列堅持以耶路撒冷為其首都,並正式定為法律。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993年—2000年:奥斯陆和平进程"><span id="1993.E5.B9.B4.E2.80.942000.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.9A.E5.A5.A5.E6.96.AF.E9.99.86.E5.92.8C.E5.B9.B3.E8.BF.9B.E7.A8.8B"></span>1993年—2000年:奥斯陆和平进程</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:1993年—2000年:奥斯陆和平进程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B8%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="奧斯陸協議">奧斯陸協議</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton,_Yitzhak_Rabin,_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg/220px-Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg/330px-Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg/440px-Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption>以色列總理拉賓和巴勒斯坦解放組織主席阿拉法特在美國白宮草坪會面,中為美國總統<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="比尔·克林顿">柯林頓</a>,柯林頓在總統任內積極推動以巴和談。</figcaption></figure> <p>在1992年選舉中,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE" title="伊扎克·拉宾">伊扎克·拉賓</a>當選總理,相隔十五年後再度主政。在競選時,工黨曾承諾將會大力改善以色列的國內治安和與阿拉伯國家的關係。到了1993年底,以色列的工黨政府拋棄了1991年的馬德里協議框架,改與巴解直接簽訂《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B8%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="奧斯陸協議">奧斯陸協議</a>》。 </p><p>最初以色列大眾廣泛支持奧斯陸協議,然而在協議簽訂之後以色列仍然持續遭到<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="哈馬斯">哈馬斯</a>武裝團體的頻繁攻擊,協議受到的支持也開始大量減少。在1995年11月4日,拉賓遭到極端的以色列民族主義者<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE" title="伊蓋爾·阿米爾">伊蓋爾·阿米爾</a>刺殺。 </p><p>由於拉賓的遇刺,大眾對於奧斯陸協議的觀感也稍有好轉,大為提升了接任人<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="希蒙·佩雷斯">希蒙·佩雷斯</a>的支持度。不過,新的一波自殺炸彈攻勢加上阿拉法特讚美炸彈客的聲明,使得公眾輿論再次扭轉,並且在1996年5月的首次總理直接選舉,佩雷斯敗給了右翼聯合黨的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%85%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%A1" title="本雅明·内塔尼亚胡">本雅明·內塔尼亞胡</a>。 </p><p>雖然內塔尼亞胡被視為是奧斯陸協議的堅定反對者,他仍然決定從<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="希伯伦">希伯倫</a>撤軍,並且簽下了懷伊備忘錄(Wye River Memorandum),給予<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦民族權力機構">巴勒斯坦民族權力機構</a>更大的自治權力。在內塔尼亞胡任內巴勒斯坦團體對以色列平民的襲擊活動大為減少,然而他的聯合政府仍然在1999年垮台。在1999年選舉中工黨的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%83%A1%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="埃胡德·巴拉克">埃胡德·巴拉克</a>以大幅票數差距擊敗內塔尼亞胡而繼任總理。 </p><p>巴拉克和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="亞西爾·阿拉法特">亞西爾·阿拉法特</a>曾在美國總統<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E6%9E%97%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="比爾·柯林頓">比爾·柯林頓</a>的斡旋下於2000年在大衛營進行協商,然而協商最後失敗,阿拉法特提出的條件是一個由73%西岸地區和100%加薩走廊組成的巴勒斯坦國家,並且在10至25年時間內將西岸地區的巴勒斯坦領域擴展至90%(排除耶路撒冷郊區則是94%),但巴拉克認為方案否定了以色列在耶路撒冷的地位,而阿拉法特堅持以耶路撒冷作為巴勒斯坦國的首都,拒絕讓步。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000年至今"><span id="2000.E5.B9.B4.E8.87.B3.E4.BB.8A"></span>2000年至今</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:2000年至今"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E7%BE%A4%E4%BC%97%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="阿克萨群众起义">阿克萨群众起义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="加沙戰爭">加沙戰爭</a>、<a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2014年以巴冲突">2014年以巴衝突</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8" title="美國駐以色列大使館">美國駐以色列大使館</a>、<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%93%88%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="2019年5月以哈衝突">2019年5月以哈衝突</a>、<a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2021年以巴冲突">2021年以巴冲突</a>、<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%88%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%A5%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2022年8月加以冲突">2022年8月加以冲突</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E5%93%88%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="以色列—哈瑪斯戰爭">以色列—哈瑪斯戰爭</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BarrierMay2005.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/BarrierMay2005.png/150px-BarrierMay2005.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/BarrierMay2005.png/225px-BarrierMay2005.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/BarrierMay2005.png/300px-BarrierMay2005.png 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>经批准的约旦河西岸隔离墙路线,2005年5月</figcaption></figure> <p>在談判破裂後,巴勒斯坦開始了第二次暴動,被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E7%BE%A4%E7%9C%BE%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿克薩群眾起義">阿克薩群眾起義</a>,衝突開始的時間就發生在以色列反對派領袖<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%BE%99" title="阿里埃勒·沙龙">阿里埃勒·沙龙</a>訪問耶路撒冷<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E5%B1%B1" title="圣殿山">聖殿山</a>之後不久。協商的失敗以及暴力事件的爆發使得許多以色列人對巴拉克政府感到失望,並且也使和平協議的支持度大減。 </p><p>在一場總理的特別選舉後,艾里爾·夏隆在2001年2月成為了新的總理,右翼聯合黨在不到兩年後重新主政,稍後又在2003年的選舉中成功連任。沙龙開始從<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%96%A9%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="加薩走廊">加薩走廊</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%92%A4%E7%A6%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99" title="以色列撤离加沙">單方面撤軍</a>,並撤出數千名以色列定居者。 以色列因此聲稱已經結束佔領。 然而,這一說法受到了質疑,因為儘管加薩不是以色列的一部分,而且加薩人沒有以色列護照,但以色列繼續對加薩的領海和領空行使控制權。 </p><p>以色列開始在西岸地區邊界建立了圍牆,目的是為了保護以色列免遭武裝巴勒斯坦團體的攻擊。為了建立長達681公里的圍牆,接近圍牆的緩衝地區也連帶的減少了9.5%的西岸地區面積,使得巴勒斯坦居民的經濟狀況遭遇困難<sup id="cite_ref-B&#39;Tselem_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&#39;Tselem-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。圍牆的建立的確有效減少了對以色列平民的恐怖攻擊,不過,遭致了國際間的許多批評,也遭到一些以色列極左派的批評。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2006年6月25日凌晨,8名巴勒斯坦武装人员通过地下通道潜入位于加薩地带南部附近的以軍軍事哨所,向坦克和碉堡发射火箭弹,并炸毁一辆装甲车。以军发言人证实,2名士兵被炸身亡,4名士兵受伤。遭绑架的以军士兵是19岁的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="吉拉德·沙利特">吉拉德·沙利特</a>。当晚,以色列内阁举行特别会议,决定同意国防军着手营救这名士兵<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。以色列對此展開了<a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2006年以加冲突">夏雨行動</a>,大量轟炸哈瑪斯目標以及其他橋樑、道路、以及發電站。以色列也派軍佔領此地區。 </p><p>2007年6月,哈瑪斯通過加薩之戰從法塔赫手中奪得加薩走廊的控制權,自此法塔赫僅控制約旦河西岸地區,而加薩走廊由哈瑪斯控制。以色列從此開始嚴密封鎖加薩走廊,埃及亦關閉加薩走廊南部的邊界,居民只能依靠救濟和從與埃及間的地道掙扎求生。 </p><p>以色列自2007年3月開始準備對加薩地帶進行軍事干預。6月,當雙方正在進行協商時,國防部長埃胡德·巴拉克下令以色列國防軍(IDF)制定針對加薩的作戰計劃。2008年6月19日,在埃及的調停下,以色列與哈瑪斯達成為期六個月的「休戰」協議,暫停敵對行動。然而,由於該協議沒有共同商定的文本或執行機制,最終失效。該協議的目的是為IDF的作戰準備贏得時間。 </p><p>該協議規定,哈瑪斯必須停止對以色列的火箭和迫擊砲攻擊,而以色列則需停止對加沙的軍事行動並逐步在13天內減少對加薩的封鎖。 </p><p>雙方未能達成共識的議題包括哈瑪斯在加薩的軍事建設以及釋放被俘的以色列士兵沙利特。 </p><p>哈瑪斯呼籲加薩的所有武裝組織遵守停火,並對此充滿信心。以色列的談判代表、國防部官員阿莫斯·吉拉德強調,以色列要求全面停火,即便一枚火箭被發射都將被視為違反協議。他還補充說,埃及也承諾將阻止加薩的走私行為。此外,吉拉德表示,以色列將對來自加薩的所有襲擊事件追究哈瑪斯的責任。 </p><p>在英國外交事務委員會的一次調查中,阿爾巴索斯博士表示:「不幸的是,在2008年11月4日,以色列軍隊殺死了六名巴勒斯坦人。當晚我正準備離開加薩前往英國。我記得當時以色列軍隊入侵了加薩中部地區,並殺死了六人。我認為這是以色列方面的嚴重違規,破壞了停火協議。我相信,包括哈瑪斯在內的巴勒斯坦派系當時已經遵守停火,並有意在近期內重啟協議。」然而,巴爾-亞科夫女士反駁道:「以色列方面對停火增加了一個條件,擔心哈瑪斯正在挖掘隧道穿越邊境以綁架更多士兵。條件規定,如果哈瑪斯靠近邊境500米內,以色列將會發動攻擊,而這正是2008年11月4日所發生的事情。」 </p><p>英國律師兼教授杰弗里·奈斯(Geoffrey Nice)與將軍尼克·帕克(Nick Parker)在一次講座中表示:「挖掘隧道並不構成違反停火協議,但以色列武裝入侵加薩則明顯是違規行為。」 </p><p>2008年12月15日,以色列在傑寧暗殺巴勒斯坦高級指揮官,引發以色列和哈馬斯之間的一輪攻擊。 </p><p>2008年12月17日,一名40歲的巴勒斯坦人在加薩北部被以色列國防軍炮火打死。第二天,12 月 18 日,哈馬斯宣布停火結束,距離停火正式到期的前一天。當天有20多枚火箭從加薩發射到以色列南部。 </p><p>2008年12月19日,哈馬斯拒絕參加續簽六個月停火協議的談判,哈馬斯發言人宣布不會延長停火協議。發言人艾曼·塔哈指出,哈馬斯拒絕是因為敵人沒有遵守其義務,以放鬆對加薩地帶的嚴重封鎖,並且沒有停止所有襲擊。 </p><p>2008年12月22日,以色列國防部長埃胡德·巴拉克表示,以色列不會接受加薩走廊巴勒斯坦武裝分子持續發射火箭彈,此前一直支持停戰的以色列外交部長齊皮·利夫尼建議對巴勒斯坦人採取軍事行動。 </p><p>2008年12月23日,哈馬斯高級領導人馬哈茂德·扎哈爾表示,哈馬斯願意根據最初的條款延長停火,要求以色列承諾不在加薩地帶採取任何軍事行動,並保持邊境口岸開放。札哈爾在接受埃及報紙《金字塔報》採訪時表示,一旦哈馬斯發誓停止發射火箭彈的 24 小時結束,運動將重新評估加薩局勢。儘管巴勒斯坦武裝派系宣布暫時停火,八枚卡薩姆火箭和八枚迫擊砲彈仍然擊中了內蓋夫。同一天,以色列國防軍擊斃了三名巴勒斯坦武裝份子,表示他們在邊境安放爆炸物。 </p><p>2008年12月24日,以色列的空襲打擊了加薩地帶的一群武裝分子。以色列軍方發言人表示,這些武裝分子向以色列發射了迫擊砲。巴勒斯坦醫護人員表示,襲擊中一名哈瑪斯人員死亡,另外兩名巴勒斯坦人受傷,其中包括一名哈瑪斯電視台的攝影師。 </p><p>同日,哈瑪斯的軍事部門發表聲明,宣佈啟動代號為「油漬行動」(Operation Oil Stain)的行動。87枚巴勒斯坦的迫擊砲、喀秋莎火箭和卡桑火箭擊中了內蓋夫地區。哈瑪斯聲稱將擴大「油漬行動」,讓數千名以色列人「置於火線下」。此外,哈瑪斯表示已為戰爭做好準備:「這遠比向以色列威脅屈服更重要,我們現在的準備程度比以往任何時候都更充分,以應對以色列的侵略並自我防衛。」 </p><p>2008年12月25日,以色列「完成了大規模攻勢的準備」後,以色列總理埃胡德·奧爾默特在接受阿拉伯語衛星頻道Al-Arabiya的採訪時發出最後警告。他表示:「我現在告訴他們,這可能是最後一刻,我在告訴他們停止。我們(以色列)更強大。」當天又有六枚卡桑火箭落入以色列南部。 </p><p>2008年12月27日以色列和哈馬斯之間的臨時休戰協議破裂後,以色列F-16戰鬥機對加薩目標發動了一系列空襲。 </p><p>以色列在衝突開始前六個月就開始籌劃軍事行動,目標是蒐集情報以識別可能的攻擊目標。以色列國防軍(IDF)還進行了虛假信息行動,旨在讓哈瑪斯感到安全,從而出其不意地發動攻勢。國防部長埃胡德·巴拉克(Ehud Barak)表示,此次攻勢是由於以色列對火箭攻擊的「耐心已經耗盡」,而哈瑪斯在11月4日以色列摧毀一條隧道後重新開始發射火箭。 </p><p>以色列官員稱,12月27日的軍事行動讓哈瑪斯措手不及,從而增加了其武裝分子的傷亡數量。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Israeli_Apartheid_Week_2009_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Israeli_Apartheid_Week_2009_poster.jpg/240px-Israeli_Apartheid_Week_2009_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Israeli_Apartheid_Week_2009_poster.jpg/360px-Israeli_Apartheid_Week_2009_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Israeli_Apartheid_Week_2009_poster.jpg/480px-Israeli_Apartheid_Week_2009_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="5100" /></a><figcaption>諷刺以色列的海報,摄于2009年</figcaption></figure> <p>2014年5月15日,兩名巴勒斯坦青少年在貝圖尼亞大屠殺紀念活動中被以色列軍警槍殺。 </p><p>2014年6月12日,三名以色列青少年在約旦河西岸被綁架。 </p><p>2014年7月8日,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="以色列國防軍">以色列国防部队</a>发动了名为“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="保护边缘行动">保护边缘行动</a>”针对哈馬斯,军事入侵加薩,釀成巴勒斯坦平民死傷慘重<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2014年8月27日,以色列和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="哈马斯">哈马斯</a>达成停火协议,2014年以巴冲突结束<sup id="cite_ref-ceasefire_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceasefire-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2015年10月11日,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="以色列國防軍">以色列國防軍</a>在加薩走廊邊界和參與示威遊行的巴勒斯坦人爆發一連串衝突,造成6人死亡和50多人受傷。 </p><p>2018年5月14日,美國駐以色列耶路撒冷大使館開幕,正值以色列的獨立日,亦是巴勒斯坦「災難節」的前一日。加沙地帶爆發新一輪示威反對美國和以色列,批評兩國認定耶路撒冷為以色列的首都,侵佔巴勒斯坦的主權。其後以色列警方開槍鎮壓示威,超過50人死亡、至少2,000人受傷。巴勒斯坦人稱之為「大屠殺」,外界相信此次示威為近年以巴衝突中最血腥的一日。多國批評以色列的行動,其中土耳其更加驅逐外交官,以色列則以對方不尊重外交禮儀為由,驅逐土耳其外交官<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。而美國則支持以色列,指責<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="哈马斯">哈馬斯</a>挑起衝突<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2018年12月10日,以色列军人进入<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%89%E6%8B%89" title="拉姆安拉">拉姆安拉</a>打伤27名巴勒斯坦人。<sup id="cite_ref-新华网_让新闻离你更近_2018_r306_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-新华网_让新闻离你更近_2018_r306-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019年5月3日至6日,自加薩地带两名以色列士兵在加薩-以色列边境的<a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E9%82%8A%E5%A2%83%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="2018年加沙邊境抗議事件">每周抗议活动</a>中受到狙击手射击,加薩-以色列冲突于2019年5月3日开始升级,作为回应,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="以色列空军">以色列空军</a>进行了空袭,造成四名巴勒斯坦人死亡。此后,加沙向以色列发射了数百枚火箭弹,而以色列空军袭击了加沙地带内的许多目标。此外,以色列增加了在加沙-以色列边界附近的部队人员。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>的调解下停火协议于5月6日生效。 </p><p>2019年9月28日,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="马来西亚首相">马来西亚首相</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB" title="马哈迪·莫哈末">马哈迪·莫哈末</a>在第74届<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国大会">联合国大会</a>上发表演说时表明,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>无法接受以色列「公然占领巴勒斯坦领土作为定居点,同时侵占<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2020年5月,巴勒斯坦总统<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="马哈茂德·阿巴斯">馬哈茂德·阿巴斯</a>宣布与美国和以色列的所有协议无效<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。不過在當年11月17日,巴方决定与以色列恢复双边安保和民事合作<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 789px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Daily_Life_in_Southern_Israel_under_rocket_fire.wmv.ogv/187px--Daily_Life_in_Southern_Israel_under_rocket_fire.wmv.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="187" height="140" data-durationhint="114" data-mwtitle="Daily_Life_in_Southern_Israel_under_rocket_fire.wmv.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Daily_Life_in_Southern_Israel_under_rocket_fire.wmv.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Daily_Life_in_Southern_Israel_under_rocket_fire.wmv.ogv/Daily_Life_in_Southern_Israel_under_rocket_fire.wmv.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Daily_Life_in_Southern_Israel_under_rocket_fire.wmv.ogv/Daily_Life_in_Southern_Israel_under_rocket_fire.wmv.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Daily_Life_in_Southern_Israel_under_rocket_fire.wmv.ogv/Daily_Life_in_Southern_Israel_under_rocket_fire.wmv.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">火箭攻击以色列南部影片,2009年3月</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_rocket_fired_from_a_civilian_area_in_Gaza_towards_civilian_areas_in_Southern_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿卡桑火箭从加沙平民区向以色列南部发射,2009年1月"><img alt="阿卡桑火箭从加沙平民区向以色列南部发射,2009年1月" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/A_rocket_fired_from_a_civilian_area_in_Gaza_towards_civilian_areas_in_Southern_Israel.jpg/220px-A_rocket_fired_from_a_civilian_area_in_Gaza_towards_civilian_areas_in_Southern_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/A_rocket_fired_from_a_civilian_area_in_Gaza_towards_civilian_areas_in_Southern_Israel.jpg/329px-A_rocket_fired_from_a_civilian_area_in_Gaza_towards_civilian_areas_in_Southern_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/A_rocket_fired_from_a_civilian_area_in_Gaza_towards_civilian_areas_in_Southern_Israel.jpg/439px-A_rocket_fired_from_a_civilian_area_in_Gaza_towards_civilian_areas_in_Southern_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="635" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">阿卡桑火箭从加沙平民区向以色列南部发射,2009年1月</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gazasmoke.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="2008年加沙戰爭期間,以色列對加沙的空袭"><img alt="2008年加沙戰爭期間,以色列對加沙的空袭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gazasmoke.JPG/173px-Gazasmoke.JPG" decoding="async" width="173" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gazasmoke.JPG/260px-Gazasmoke.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gazasmoke.JPG/346px-Gazasmoke.JPG 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="2008年加沙戰爭">2008年加沙戰爭</a>期間,以色列對加沙的空袭</div> </li> </ul> <p>2021年5月7日,由於以色列最高法院準備審理驅逐東耶路撒冷謝赫傑拉區巴勒斯坦人出住處一案,加之以色列警方以防疫為理由,限制巴勒斯坦民衆齋月期間前往聖殿山祈禱,引爆大規模衝突,以色列部隊衝入阿克薩清真寺導致衝突升級。11日哈馬斯向以色列中部城市特拉維夫發射火箭彈,以色列隨即在加沙轟炸展開還擊<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2022年8月5日,以色列国防军以“破晓行动”的名义向加沙地带的武装分子和基础设施<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%88%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%A5%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2022年8月加以冲突">发动空袭</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2023年1月26日,以色列军方在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%AE%81" title="杰宁">杰宁市</a>与巴勒斯坦武裝分子发生冲突,导致至少9名巴勒斯坦人死亡、20人受伤,9名死者中包括1名年長婦女和8名男性。這起衝突成為傑寧鎮20年來,死傷最嚴重的一次<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。巴勒斯坦总统<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="马哈茂德·阿巴斯">马哈茂德·阿巴斯</a>宣布为遇难者哀悼三天。同時巴方决定中断与以方的安全协调。巴勒斯坦武装人员同時从加沙地带向以色列发射两枚火箭弹。1月27日,以军表示两枚火箭弹已被防空系统拦截<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2023年2月22日晚,以色列军队对<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%83%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF" title="納布盧斯">纳布卢斯</a>发动突袭,造成11人死亡。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2月底,約旦河西岸北部城鎮胡瓦拉有兩名以色列人遭巴勒斯坦人槍殺,引發住在附近猶太定居點的以色列人不滿。大批以色列人襲擊巴勒斯坦人的房屋,有多間房屋和十多架汽車被人放火。襲擊中有一名巴勒斯坦男子中槍身亡,4人嚴重受傷,近一百人吸入催淚氣體接受治疗。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>同時以色列与巴勒斯坦官员在约旦会谈,承诺采取措施以缓解不断升级的暴力冲突。同時以色列承诺在未来4个月停止讨论建立任何新的定居点,并在未来6个月停止批准任何新的定居点。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年3月7日,以軍進入約旦河西岸傑寧難民營搜捕,期間與巴勒斯坦人發生衝突,導致6名巴勒斯坦人被以軍擊斃,另有26名巴勒斯坦人受傷。<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>3月9日,有3名巴勒斯坦人在杰宁被以色列军人打死。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>4月6日,以色列军队对加沙地带发动空袭。<sup id="cite_ref-来自Aljazeera的国际新闻与深度评析_2023_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-来自Aljazeera的国际新闻与深度评析_2023-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年5月9日凌晨起,以色列国防军出动战机空襲對<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带">加沙地带</a>發動多輪空襲,截至5月11日,襲擊已造成30人死亡,76人受伤。<sup id="cite_ref-搜狐_2023_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-搜狐_2023-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-搜狐_2023_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-搜狐_2023-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>死者中包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%A3%E6%88%98%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="巴勒斯坦伊斯兰圣战运动">傑哈德</a>的3名领导人。<sup id="cite_ref-新浪新闻_手机新浪网_2023_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-新浪新闻_手机新浪网_2023-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TDM_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TDM-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>以色列方面遭到火箭弹襲擊,造成至少1人死亡。<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>5月12日下午,以色列国防军对加沙地带中部一处公寓发动空袭,造成包括一名杰哈德高级成员在内的多人死亡。<sup id="cite_ref-以色列国防军_网易订阅_2023_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-以色列国防军_网易订阅_2023-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>5月13日,杰哈德同以色列达成停火协议<sup id="cite_ref-news.cn_2023_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.cn_2023-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。5月22日,巴勒斯坦卫生部表示,以色列军队在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%83%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF" title="納布盧斯">纳布卢斯</a>打死3名巴勒斯坦人。<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年6月19日,以色列突袭<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%AE%81" title="杰宁">杰宁</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91%E8%90%A5" title="难民营">难民营</a>,打死了包括一名儿童在内的5名巴勒斯坦人,總共有691人受伤,其中包括7名以色列士兵。另外這也是以色列20年年來首次動用飛機轰炸约旦河西岸目标。<sup id="cite_ref-来自Aljazeera的国际新闻与深度评析_2023_n186_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-来自Aljazeera的国际新闻与深度评析_2023_n186-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年6月20日,两名巴勒斯坦<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="哈马斯">哈马斯</a>武装人员在约旦河西岸的一处犹太人定居点开枪,造成4名以色列人死亡,另有4人受伤。两名袭击者被以军开枪打死。之後以色列国防军宣布向约旦河西岸增派兵力。同時大批犹太定居者攻击了位于约旦河西岸的多个巴勒斯坦城镇,冲突導致至少有30多名巴勒斯坦人受伤。<sup id="cite_ref-京报新闻_京报网_2023_l985_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-京报新闻_京报网_2023_l985-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年6月21日,以色列軍方使用無人機對傑寧一輛汽車發動空襲,造成3名巴勒斯坦人死亡。這是以軍2005年以來,首次在西岸地區利用無人機實施暗殺行動。<sup id="cite_ref-Yahoo_News_2023_f255_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yahoo_News_2023_f255-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年7月3日,以色列军队对杰宁难民营发起突袭,導致至少12名巴勒斯坦人死亡,140人受傷。<sup id="cite_ref-俄罗斯卫星通讯社_2023_y480_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-俄罗斯卫星通讯社_2023_y480-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>巴勒斯坦總統阿巴斯宣佈中断与以方的联系和安全协调。<sup id="cite_ref-联合国新闻_2023_w645_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-联合国新闻_2023_w645-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>7月4日,<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%AB" title="特拉维夫">特拉维夫</a>北部一街区发生一起驾车袭击事件,造成7人受伤。袭击者被开枪打死。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭抵抗運動">巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动</a>发表声明确认袭击者为该组织成员,称袭击目的是为报复以色列正在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%AE%81" title="杰宁">杰宁</a>进行的大规模军事行动。<sup id="cite_ref-新华网_让新闻离你更近_2023_h367_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-新华网_让新闻离你更近_2023_h367-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带">加沙地带</a>有人朝以色列發射火箭弹。以色列战斗机隨即朝加沙地带北部巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动的一处地点以及加沙城以西的另一处地点發射導彈<sup id="cite_ref-来自Aljazeera的国际新闻与深度评析_2023_p040_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-来自Aljazeera的国际新闻与深度评析_2023_p040-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2023年10月7日(第四次中东战争五十周年纪念日),<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>武裝組織<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="哈馬斯">哈馬斯</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="加沙地帶">加沙地帶</a>發動代號「<a href="/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%A5%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2023年10月加以衝突">阿克薩洪水</a>」的軍事行動,發射逾5,000枚火箭彈襲擊<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>並派員進入其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97)" title="南部区 (以色列)">南部領土</a>。并俘虏了多名以色列国防军将领,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="以色列國防軍">以色列國防軍</a>隨後向對方空襲予以還擊,並發出「戰爭狀態警報」。<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,目前,以色列总理内塔尼亚胡敦促以色列人离开加沙,10月9日,以色列国防部长加兰特表示已下令全面包围加沙地带。 </p><p>2023年10月18日,联合国<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国安全理事会">安理会</a>就巴以冲突举行了会议,对巴西提出的一份呼吁“实行人道主义暫時停火”的决议草案进行表决,12票赞成、1票反对和2票弃权。由于<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国安全理事会常任理事国">联合国常任理事国</a>美国,使用了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%A8%E5%90%A6%E5%86%B3%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="一票否决权">一票否决权</a>,草案最终未能通过。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年11月13日,以色列拒絕國際社會的停火呼聲和示威浪潮,繼續在加沙北部難民營對哈馬斯武裝分子發動進攻。加沙巴人政府稱,在空襲中喪生的居民人數已上升至11180人,受傷人數超過28000人。<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年11月14日,<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟和工程處主任專員稱,加沙南部一幢聯合國工作人員居住的大樓因空襲而遭受嚴重損壞,聯合國駐加沙的工作人員在另一棟建築物內避難,沒有收到任何工作人員傷亡的報告;另外,聯合國總部降半旗,為衝突中遇難的101名工作人員誌哀,聯合國官員和各地工作人員默哀一分鐘。<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年11月16日,聯合國安理會投票通過由馬耳他提出、呼籲在加沙實施人道主義暫時停火的決議案,這是安理會自以巴爆發衝突以來首次通過相關決議。<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年11月20日,由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="約旦">約旦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>外長組成的阿拉伯國家外長代表團,於周一(20日)抵達北京,與外長<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AF%85" title="王毅">王毅</a>會晤,推動為以巴衝突降溫。<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年11月24日,以色列和哈馬斯為期4天的交換人質和臨時停火協議,於當地時間11月24日 上午7時生效。<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年11月28日,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="馬斯克">馬斯克</a>會晤以色列總理<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="内塔尼亚胡">內塔尼亞胡</a>,並表示他希望在以巴衝突結束後幫助重建加沙。<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年12月1日,以色列軍方表示,哈馬斯違反停火協議,並向以色列領土開火,已在加沙恢復與哈馬斯的戰鬥。<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年12月12日,聯合國大會以壓倒性多數投票通過決議,要求加沙停火。美國總統拜登稱,以色列總理內塔尼亞胡「必須作出改變」。<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年12月14日,白宮國家安全顧問沙利文訪問以色列,尋求降低以軍在加沙的作戰強度。美國總統拜登則表示,希望內塔尼亞胡政府更加聚焦於「如何拯救平民的生命」。<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年12月18日,伊朗支持的也門胡塞武裝對紅海的威脅有增無減,近日接連有貨船受襲下,4家航運巨頭相繼宣布停駛紅海航道。<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年12月19日,以巴衝突引發海運樞紐紅海局勢動盪,由於支持巴勒斯坦的也門<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A1%9E%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="胡塞武装组织">胡塞武裝組織</a>襲擊途經商船,導致油價上升,美國及盟國已同意組建紅海海軍特遣部隊保障航道。<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年12月21日,美國準備組建多國海軍特遣隊,來保護紅海航運貿易,但也門<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A1%9E%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="胡塞武装组织">胡塞武裝組織</a>不為所動,誓言打擊更多商船,警告美國若出手,將攻擊美軍艦隻。<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年12月29日,加沙衞生部門稱,以軍在周四(28日)再發動20次空襲,導致最少210人死亡、360人受傷,令戰爭爆發以來巴人累積死亡數字超過2.13萬。<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年1月2日,以色列將在未來幾天從加沙撤出5個旅,將戰爭性質轉變為更具針對性的行動。<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年1月3日,美國政府批評兩名以色列部長呼籲在加沙走廊以外地區重新安置巴勒斯坦人的言論。 <sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年1月5日,美國國務卿布林肯本周將展開以巴衝突以來第四次中東之行。他此行是試圖避免中東爆發更廣泛衝突。 <sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年1月8日,美國國務卿布林肯警告,以巴衝突可能很容易就會演變成一場全面的地區衝突。他正在中東穿梭外交,希望給緊張局勢降溫。 <sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年1月9日,以色列繼續攻擊哈馬斯。加沙衛生部門表示,自去年10月7號衝突爆發以來,加沙已有超過2.3萬人死於戰火。 <sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年1月12日,美英兩國對也門的胡塞武裝目標發動空襲,導致衝突升級。胡塞武裝之前多次發動襲擊,已嚴重干擾紅海的商業運輸。 <sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 針對當前紅海局勢和針對也門的空襲行動,中國外交部發言人毛寧在例行記者會上表示,中方對紅海局勢緊張升級感到憂慮,呼籲有關各方保持冷靜克制,避免衝突進一步擴大。<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年1月16日,胡塞武裝在亞丁灣向一艘美國貨船發射導彈,並擊中目標。英國海上貿易行動局發布聲明,表示根據船長報告,船的左舷被一枚導彈從上方擊中。 <sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年1月17日,卡塔爾政府表示,以色列和哈馬斯已達成協議,向加沙的以色列人質提供緊急藥物,換取當地平民獲得藥物及人道援助。 <sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>法國總統馬克龍表示,法國不會加入美英空襲胡塞武裝目標的行動,因為擔憂會令局勢升級。<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>美軍對也門境內的胡塞武裝目標發動新一輪攻擊。胡塞武裝營運的傳媒報道,美英在當地1月17日凌晨時份,轟炸也門北部及中部的多處地點。<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年1月18日,美國政府將也門胡塞武裝重新列入恐怖組織名單。白宮國家安全顧問沙利文發表聲明說,為應對也門胡塞武裝持續的威脅和襲擊,美國將胡塞武裝列為「特別認定全球恐怖份子」實體,以阻止恐怖份子向他們提供資金,進一步限制胡塞武裝進入金融市場,並追究他們襲擊往來紅海和亞丁灣商船的責任。如果胡塞武裝停止襲擊,美國將立即重新評估有關決定。 <sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年4月19日,以色列疑似對伊朗發動大規模空襲,伊朗消息稱繼今晨除伊朗中部城市伊斯法罕外,設有導彈基地的西北部城市塔普里茲(Tabriz)也傳出爆炸聲。 <sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年5月26日,以軍隨即於5月26日晚間,空襲拉法一個難民營。哈馬斯衛生部表示,至少40名巴人死亡。 <sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年6月12日,哈馬斯已就美國支持的停火提議,向埃及和卡塔爾作出答覆,希望修改協議內容。哈馬斯和巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭聖戰組織在一份聯合新聞聲明中稱,協議應「優先考慮我們巴勒斯坦人民的利益,以及完全停止對加沙走廊的持續侵略。 <sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年7月30日,哈馬斯領導人哈尼亞(Ismail Haniyeh)訪問伊朗首都德黑蘭,參加伊朗新總統就職典禮期間,遇襲身亡。哈馬斯發表聲明稱,哈尼亞死於以色列發動的空襲。 <sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="和平进程"><span id=".E5.92.8C.E5.B9.B3.E8.BF.9B.E7.A8.8B"></span>和平进程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:和平进程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奧斯陸協議(1993年)"><span id=".E5.A5.A7.E6.96.AF.E9.99.B8.E5.8D.94.E8.AD.B0.EF.BC.881993.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>奧斯陸協議(1993年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:奧斯陸協議(1993年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B8%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="奧斯陸協議">奧斯陸協議</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_and_Palestine_Peace.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Israel_and_Palestine_Peace.svg/220px-Israel_and_Palestine_Peace.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Israel_and_Palestine_Peace.svg/330px-Israel_and_Palestine_Peace.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Israel_and_Palestine_Peace.svg/440px-Israel_and_Palestine_Peace.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>一份<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="和平运动">和平运动</a>海报,上绘<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="以色列国旗">以色列国旗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="巴勒斯坦国旗">巴勒斯坦国旗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a>中的“和平”(السلام)一词及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语">希伯来语</a>中的“和平”(שלום)一词</figcaption></figure> <p>在1991年,就在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次海湾战争">波斯灣戰爭</a>之後,当美国总统<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7H%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" class="mw-redirect" title="乔治·H·W·布什">乔治·H·W·布什</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a>召开了一次被称作<a href="/w/index.php?title=1991%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1991年马德里和平会议(页面不存在)">1991年马德里和平会议</a>之後,突破性发展发生了。在主办国<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>,以色列和巴勒斯坦举行了一系列的秘密会谈。会後,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A7%A3%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="巴解组织">巴解组织</a>主席<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9" title="亚西尔·阿拉法特">亚西尔·阿拉法特</a>和以色列总理<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE" title="伊扎克·拉宾">伊扎克·拉宾</a>还有美国总统<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="比尔·克林顿">比尔·克林顿</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="白宫">白宫</a>草坪上签署了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B8%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="奧斯陸協議">奧斯陸協議</a>。对于他们的努力,拉宾、阿拉法特和以色列外交部长<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="西蒙·佩雷斯">西蒙·佩雷斯</a>獲授1994年度<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔和平奖">诺贝尔和平奖</a>。 </p><p>在1995年<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="拉宾">拉宾</a>被暗杀之后,和平进程减慢到几乎停止的地步。巴勒斯坦人在居住地上的生活程况沒有改善,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%85%E7%82%B9" title="以色列定居点">以色列定居点</a>也没有拆除。並且,居住在西岸地区的巴勒斯坦人遭受到了来自巴勒斯坦军事组织的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80%E5%BC%8F%E7%82%B8%E5%BC%B9%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="自杀式炸弹袭击">自杀式炸彈襲擊</a>,夾雜在以色列人的還擊下,他们感觉无法生活下去了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戴维营高峰會(2000年)"><span id=".E6.88.B4.E7.BB.B4.E8.90.A5.E9.AB.98.E5.B3.B0.E6.9C.83.EF.BC.882000.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>戴维营高峰會(2000年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:戴维营高峰會(2000年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2000年,美国总统克林顿召集了一次巴勒斯坦总统<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9" title="亚西尔·阿拉法特">亚西尔·阿拉法特</a>和以色列总理<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%83%A1%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="埃胡德·巴拉克">埃胡德·巴拉克</a>之间的和平高峰会。以色列总理巴拉克称已经提供了巴勒斯坦人大约95%的有争执的领土,连同在东耶路撒冷上的巴勒斯坦主权。 </p><p>但很多人说,巴拉克提及的69處犹太人定居点(包括85%的西岸犹太人)被划分给<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>,共计是10%的西岸区领土,巴拉克也提议“以色列临时控制”的另外的10%的西岸区是有争议的领土,这一个地区包括许多其他的犹太部落。剩余80%被提议的巴勒斯坦所屬西岸地区被以色列公路旁的检查站所瓦解,因为这让巴勒斯坦人削弱他们自由地旅行在领土上旅行而且减少吸收巴勒斯坦难民的能力,尽管克林顿总统努力,阿拉法特仍抵制了这个提议并且和谈破裂。 </p><p>在2001年一月在Taba的协议稍后,以色列谈判者呈现了一个新的地圖。建议移走“临时受以色列人管制的”地区,巴勒斯坦方面接受了这个提议。然而,巴拉克没有一个有利的位置来把这呈现给以色列的民众因为他的支持率很低还有西岸的公共暴行攻击,他没有作更多是要求。和谈并没有任何协议签署。之後,右翼联合党候选人<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%BE%99" title="阿里埃勒·沙龙">沙龙</a>在2001年2月當選为以色列总理。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="和平路线图(2002年—2003年)"><span id=".E5.92.8C.E5.B9.B3.E8.B7.AF.E7.BA.BF.E5.9B.BE.EF.BC.882002.E5.B9.B4.E2.80.942003.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>和平路线图(2002年—2003年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:和平路线图(2002年—2003年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A%E5%9C%96" title="和平路線圖">和平路線圖</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_George_W._Bush_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Ariel_Sharon_of_Israel_and_Prime_Minister_Mahmoud_Abbas_of_the_Palestinian_Authority.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/President_George_W._Bush_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Ariel_Sharon_of_Israel_and_Prime_Minister_Mahmoud_Abbas_of_the_Palestinian_Authority.jpg/220px-President_George_W._Bush_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Ariel_Sharon_of_Israel_and_Prime_Minister_Mahmoud_Abbas_of_the_Palestinian_Authority.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/President_George_W._Bush_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Ariel_Sharon_of_Israel_and_Prime_Minister_Mahmoud_Abbas_of_the_Palestinian_Authority.jpg/330px-President_George_W._Bush_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Ariel_Sharon_of_Israel_and_Prime_Minister_Mahmoud_Abbas_of_the_Palestinian_Authority.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/President_George_W._Bush_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Ariel_Sharon_of_Israel_and_Prime_Minister_Mahmoud_Abbas_of_the_Palestinian_Authority.jpg/440px-President_George_W._Bush_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Ariel_Sharon_of_Israel_and_Prime_Minister_Mahmoud_Abbas_of_the_Palestinian_Authority.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>2003年6月4日,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·沃克·布什">乔治·沃克·布什</a>總統(中)在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="約旦">約旦</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="亞喀巴">亞喀巴</a>與以色列總理<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%BE%99" title="阿里埃勒·沙龙">阿里埃勒·沙龙</a>(左)和巴勒斯坦總統<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="马哈茂德·阿巴斯">马哈茂德·阿巴斯</a>討論和平進程。</figcaption></figure> <p>在2002年7月,在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的四方斡旋下,向<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>概略的说明了一个称作“和平路线图”的原理,它包括了一个中立的巴勒斯坦国。路线图在2003年四月会见首任巴勒斯坦當局總理阿巴斯後发布。美国和以色列为这个首任新总理上台高兴,他们两者都拒绝与阿拉法特进行和谈。 </p><p>这个计划要求以色列和巴勒斯坦当局各自独立行动,暂时搁置争议直到能建立亲善关系为止。 </p> <ol><li>第一步,巴勒斯坦当局必须“立刻在其土地上以可见的效果努力拘捕,打乱,抑制个人和团体引导和计划的在若何地方针对以色列人的暴力攻击”并且,“重建并重新集中巴勒斯坦当局的安全设施『必须』开始维持,对准,而且有效的运用以对抗所有那些专注于恐怖的人并且毁坏恐怖份子制造恐怖活动的能力和基础设施”。</li> <li>以色列要拆除在2001年3月份之后建立的定居点,停止所有那些定居点的活动,把军队从在2000年9月28日之后占领的巴勒斯坦地区移开,结束宵禁而且减轻对人和物在行动方面的限制。</li></ol> <p>在成功当选之后,阿巴斯说他无法不挑起内战反对<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="哈马斯">哈马斯</a>。很清楚的是阿巴斯只控制了巴勒斯坦安全设施的一小部份,大部分依然由阿拉法特牢牢控制着。在2003年6月29日,哈马斯和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E8%AE%A8%E4%BC%90%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="回教讨伐异教徒组织(页面不存在)">回教讨伐异教徒组织</a>同意了3个月的“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="hudna" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="hudna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hudna(页面不存在)">hudna</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hudna" class="extiw" title="en:hudna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">hudna</span></a></span>)</span></span>”(临时停火),附加条件是以色列停止暗杀巴勒斯坦领袖和停止處死被以色列管理拘留處释放的巴勒斯坦人。以色列则答应撤回在巴勒斯坦地区的一些军队但是不答应撤销它的暗杀行为。 </p><p>大约6个星期之久,暴行行为真正的减少了:除了在边界。在8月12日hudna在快速被阐明之后。以色列暗杀了二名哈马斯战士和另外二个进入<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="那布卢斯">那布卢斯</a>的人。隔天来自那不勒斯的一架哈马斯自杀式炸弹袭击者和一个回教讨伐异教徒组织的自杀式炸弹袭击者各杀了一个以色列人,并打伤数人。8月14日,以色列暗杀了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%E6%92%AD%E7%A7%8D%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="穆罕默德播种者(页面不存在)">穆罕默德播种者</a>-回教讨伐异教徒组织领袖军事执行官<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="希布伦">希布伦</a>。8月19日一个哈马斯自杀式炸弹袭击者杀死了34个刚刚在<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AD%E7%89%86" class="mw-redirect" title="哭牆">哭墙</a>祈祷後坐公共汽车回来的犹太人。二天之后,以色列直升飞机杀了一个第4级别的哈马斯领袖分子,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E9%82%81%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E9%82%A3%E5%B8%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯邁·阿布·夏那布(页面不存在)">伊斯邁·阿布·夏那布</a>。哈马斯和回教讨伐异教徒组织申明在现阶段与hudna脱离关系,虽然它實际上早已停止。接下来的几天,以色列直升飞机发射导弹攻击了哈马斯领导所在的加萨走廊。以色列突击队也在希布伦对寻找哈马斯头目<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B2%9D%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E7%93%A6%E8%96%A9%E9%A6%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿貝達拉·庫瓦薩馬(页面不存在)">阿貝達拉·庫瓦薩馬</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿默德·巴德(页面不存在)">阿默德·巴德</a>和那不勒斯的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%82%A3%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="穆罕莫德·哈那里(页面不存在)">穆罕莫德·哈那里</a>目标。雙方的行动都令其他民衆意外伤亡。 </p><p>巴勒斯坦武装<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB" title="法塔赫">法塔赫</a>活跃份子公然地威胁要杀死阿巴斯。阿巴斯没有从阿拉法特那得到权利去执行和平路线圖的任何一个方面。在他的下台<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%A8%A1%E7%A8%9C%E5%85%A9%E5%8F%AF" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/不要模稜兩可"><span title="需要解釋或改寫">需要解释</span></a>&#93;</sup>演讲中,阿巴斯把他的失败归咎于同时缺乏来自巴勒斯坦的当局和民众的政治支持。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="更变的和平提议"><span id=".E6.9B.B4.E5.8F.98.E7.9A.84.E5.92.8C.E5.B9.B3.E6.8F.90.E8.AE.AE"></span>更变的和平提议</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:更变的和平提议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>藉由困难的路线图计划,壓力促使去找寻一个替代方案代替。在2003年12月7日,以色列的<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%83%A1%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="艾胡德·奧爾默特">艾胡德·奧爾默特</a>提议单方面的大规模从西岸地区和加萨走廊撤出,放弃一些犹太人的定居点和一些领土。这行为被解释为沙龙的试验行为,他在12月18日对巴勒斯坦当局的演讲中给巴勒斯坦当局在以色列采取“单方面行动”之前“几个月”时间去落实路线圖计划。演讲被美国政府强烈批评,美国警告说反对先发制人的夺取路线图成果。为了以色列人的利益,这應是以以色列人民对安全的关心和达成互惠让步的需要应当作为交换的。 </p><p>另外的一组两年半的谈判是由前以色列前司法部长約希·貝林和前巴勒斯坦新闻局部长亞瑟·阿貝德·拉波秘密举行的。12月1日,二个当事人在日内瓦(称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦條約">日内瓦协定</a>)为和平签署发表了一个非正式的蓝图,它为解决衝突制定了基本的架构。它的最终目标与路线图计划没有太大的不同,但是它解决问题采取了“大爆炸”的方法而不愿采取一个按部就班的方法。它被以色列政府和许多巴勒斯坦人谴责发对,巴勒斯坦当局对其不置可否,但是它被许多欧洲政府和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·沃克·布什">布什</a>政府的重要成员包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%BF" title="美国国务卿">美国国务卿</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="科林·鲍威尔">科林·鲍威尔</a>所欢迎。 </p><p>另外一个以色列内外人士所提议的方案是“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="一國方案">一国方案</a>”。这个方案准备以色列先正式地并吞巴勒斯坦领土,然后建立一个不可分割的单一的巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人自治州。纽约教授<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E7%89%B9" title="托尼·朱特">托尼·朱特</a>支持該方案,对这个建议既有表示赞同的也有表示指责的。实际上它并不是一个新主意,它早在1920年代就存在,但是因为阿拉伯<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="巴勒斯坦人">人口数量</a>在以色列领土的突飞猛进而受到越来越多到重视。一些以色列定居者及許多<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%A3%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯裔以色列人">阿拉伯裔以色列人</a>亦支持这个方案,他们希望以色列可以永远地合法拥有西岸地区和加萨走廊,而阿拉伯裔以色列人則寧願被歧視他們的以色列統治、也不要被腐敗暴力的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="哈瑪斯">哈瑪斯</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB" title="法塔赫">法塔赫</a>統治,況且阿拉伯裔以色列人可以藉由併吞巴勒斯坦來獲得大勢力。考虑到大量的人口和政治问题可能升级,而且猶太人會擔心這樣可以藉由公投、將以色列給改名成巴勒斯坦,无论如何,它似乎对问题未必会有真正的解决。 </p><p>最近的方案是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="三國方案">三國方案</a>,這個方案是放棄建立巴勒斯坦國,而將<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="約旦河西岸">約旦河西岸</a>併入<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="約旦">約旦</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%96%A9%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="加薩走廊">加薩走廊</a>併入<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>。優點在於埃及及約旦對以色列來說是溫和的鄰居,而約旦河西岸及加薩走廊會有比較好的發展,而且嚴格來說這樣<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a>只是改名成約旦;其缺點是約旦無法負擔對約旦河西岸的管治,以色列及埃及都害怕<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E6%9C%83" title="穆斯林兄弟會">穆斯林兄弟會</a>因而得勢,也會惹到巴勒斯坦民族主義。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="重开以巴和谈"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E5.BC.80.E4.BB.A5.E5.B7.B4.E5.92.8C.E8.B0.88"></span>重开以巴和谈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:重开以巴和谈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2013年7月29日,以色列和巴勒斯坦代表星期一在美国首都华盛顿与美国国务卿克里共进晚餐,重启以巴和谈。这是以巴和谈中断三年以来双方代表首次重归谈判桌,然最後談判破裂以色列和美國開始對巴勒斯坦地區施加軟性經濟制裁至今。<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Townsend_and_Jared_Kushner_170403-D-PB383-009_(33693802631).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Stephen_Townsend_and_Jared_Kushner_170403-D-PB383-009_%2833693802631%29.jpg/220px-Stephen_Townsend_and_Jared_Kushner_170403-D-PB383-009_%2833693802631%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Stephen_Townsend_and_Jared_Kushner_170403-D-PB383-009_%2833693802631%29.jpg/330px-Stephen_Townsend_and_Jared_Kushner_170403-D-PB383-009_%2833693802631%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Stephen_Townsend_and_Jared_Kushner_170403-D-PB383-009_%2833693802631%29.jpg/440px-Stephen_Townsend_and_Jared_Kushner_170403-D-PB383-009_%2833693802631%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>川普女婿库什纳,被任命為政府中東特別顧問,推動世紀協議計劃</figcaption></figure> <p>2016年美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐纳德·特朗普</a>總統上台後開始主導推翻<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="民主黨 (美國)">民主黨</a>時期中東政策,並單方撕毀伊朗核協議,同時以猶太女婿<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%80%E7%BA%B3" title="贾里德·库什纳">贾里德·库什纳</a>主導下開始一份名為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="川普和平計劃">世紀協議</a>」的巴以問題方案,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>該方案主軸非常簡單也就是繼續加大對巴方經濟制裁提升其民眾痛苦,之後在極限施壓下承諾以大量經濟援助交換巴放棄一切政治要求,其策劃主體為提供巨量經濟投資讓10年內巴勒斯坦地區<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>上升一倍,失業率降至10,設立50間<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" title="醫院">醫院</a>等,但必須放棄建國立場、放棄一切武力裝備<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、放棄<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>、放棄以色列佔領區等,而經濟投資資金由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="沙特">沙特</a>一派國家出資大部分,美國私人公司視情況投資部分,這一部分交換條件為美國出兵消滅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>政權,或至少消滅其核武計畫設施。<sup id="cite_ref-ctv1907_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctv1907-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>巴勒斯坦總統阿巴斯在第一時間聲明不會參與此「世紀協議」任何討論,並認為計劃本身「荒謬可悲」,根本毫無約束力能強制美國守約做到其給予的油水,同時主權與意識形態不是可交易商品,不會看在錢的角度賣掉聖城<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a><sup id="cite_ref-ctv1907_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctv1907-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。同時,美國本土的學者,曾擔任美驻埃及和以色列<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="大使">大使</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="普林斯顿大学">普林斯頓大學</a>教授库尔泽發<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="推特">推特</a>文表示,看完這川普女婿籌畫兩年的世紀計畫,若是一張本科生考卷他只能給個「C」。有人<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%A8%A1%E7%A8%9C%E5%85%A9%E5%8F%AF" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/不要模稜兩可"><span title="缺少主语或者主语不够具体的语句修正请求"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;谁?&#93;</span></span></a></sup>認為,從他的評論可看出「整群撰寫者都是對<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="中東">中東</a>一無所知甚至從沒去過的人」,「中東問題若是如此簡易便不會成為超過半世紀以來多國外交菁英都無解的死題」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="维基新闻">维基新闻</a>中的相关報導:<b><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" class="extiw" title="n:以巴冲突">以巴冲突</a></b></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各民族"><span id=".E5.90.84.E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F"></span>各民族</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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id=".E5.90.84.E6.84.8F.E8.AF.86.E5.BD.A2.E6.80.81"></span>各意识形态</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:各意识形态"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%8D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="犹太复国主义">犹太复国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="猶太主義">猶太主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="反錫安主義">反錫安主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反犹太主义">反猶太主義</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各方武裝勢力"><span id=".E5.90.84.E6.96.B9.E6.AD.A6.E8.A3.9D.E5.8B.A2.E5.8A.9B"></span>各方武裝勢力</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:各方武裝勢力"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="以色列國防軍">以色列國防軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB" title="法塔赫">法塔赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="哈马斯">哈马斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="真主党">真主党</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各方人物"><span id=".E5.90.84.E6.96.B9.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>各方人物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:各方人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="以色列人"><span id=".E4.BB.A5.E8.89.B2.E5.88.97.E4.BA.BA"></span>以色列人</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:以色列人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%BE%99" title="阿里埃勒·沙龙">阿里埃勒·沙龙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%85%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%A1" title="本雅明·内塔尼亚胡">本雅明·內塔尼亞胡</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="巴勒斯坦人"><span id=".E5.B7.B4.E5.8B.92.E6.96.AF.E5.9D.A6.E4.BA.BA"></span>巴勒斯坦人</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:巴勒斯坦人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E5%87%AF%E9%87%8C" title="艾哈迈德·舒凯里">艾哈迈德·舒凯里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9" title="亚西尔·阿拉法特">亚西尔·阿拉法特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%BE%9B" title="艾哈迈德·亚辛">艾哈迈德·亚辛</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">除少内部较少的激进派系没有解除武装外,如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线">人阵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="解放巴勒斯坦民主陣線">民阵</a>等。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003043105/https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%93%E8%AE%BF%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%98%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%9F%E8%AF%9A%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B/a-57551978">专访:中國是巴勒斯坦的真诚朋友?</a>. DW. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-10-03</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014135327/https://imes.nwu.edu.cn/__local/C/1D/84/BC862DA9CE943E1A53C1E7E697E_F0BDD387_AC65C.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2023-10-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(简体)网页">(中文(简体))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%8E%E9%94%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;rft.au=%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&amp;rft.pages=94&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimes.nwu.edu.cn%2F&#95;_local%2FC%2F1D%2F84%2FBC862DA9CE943E1A53C1E7E697E_F0BDD387_AC65C.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mideastweb.org/palpop.htm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-11-18</span>&#93;</span>. 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Jewish Agency for Israel. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2006-10-02</span>&#93;</span>. 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203072728/http://www.nad-plo.org/">Palestinian 谈判小组</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513085409/http://www.jerusalem.indymedia.org/">来自西岸和加沙的报告</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205005351/http://www.gush-shalom.org/media/barak_eng.swf">"Barak's Generous offer"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsource.org/jsource/Peace/settletoc.html">以色列在西岸和加沙的定居点</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20040119100044/http://www.jsource.org/jsource/Peace/settletoc.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsource.org/jsource/myths/mf22a.html">以色列人定居点探密:一个以色列人的看法</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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By Sari Nusseibeh</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020626062630/http://www.sfcg.org/cgnews/menarticleframe.cfm?articleid=176">Israeli newspaper editorial mentioning Mr. Nusseibeh</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ict.org.il/casualties_project/stats_page.cfm">Current breakdown of fatalities in conflict</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20061027222544/http://www.ict.org.il/casualties_project/stats_page.cfm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050404072222/http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&amp;cid=2027&amp;e=6&amp;u=%2Fchitribts%2Fisraeliveteransshowoccupationsuglyside"><i>Chicago Tribune</i>: Israeli veterans show occupation's ugly side</a> Photos of the occupation taken by Israeli soldiers</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelipalestinianprocon.org/">Israeli-Palestinian conflict</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070320130120/http://www.israelipalestinianprocon.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palinfo.habago.org/archives/2007/05/15/22.34.05/">兩位猶太歷史學者關於以巴問題的辯論 </a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080529202054/http://palinfo.habago.org/archives/2007/05/15/22.34.05/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/historyofcolony/home/middleeast">中東-殖民地簡史 </a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140820025409/https://sites.google.com/site/historyofcolony/home/middleeast">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <p>'Link directories' </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165400/http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317836/us317916/us147927/us269889/us290317/us290303/us290378/">LookSmart Israel-Palestine Conflict</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmoz.org/Society/Issues/Warfare_and_Conflict/Specific_Conflicts/Middle_East/Israel-Palestine/">Open Directory Project Israel-Palestine Conflict</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20040829031833/http://dmoz.org/Society/Issues/Warfare_and_Conflict/Specific_Conflicts/Middle_East/Israel-Palestine/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040906082733/http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Regions/Middle_East/Government/Politics/Israeli_Palestinian_Conflict/">Yahoo! 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selflink">巴以冲突</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="参与方" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">参与方</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/25px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/38px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/50px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="以色列國防軍">以色列國防軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="以色列警察">以色列警察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%96%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="摩薩德">摩薩德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E8%B2%9D%E7%89%B9" title="辛貝特">辛贝特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/25px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/50px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">主要参与者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="巴勒斯坦民族权力机构">巴勒斯坦民族权力机构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="巴勒斯坦解放組織">巴勒斯坦解放組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB" title="法塔赫">法塔赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="哈马斯">哈马斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">其他派别</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E7%83%88%E5%A3%AB%E6%97%85" title="阿克薩烈士旅">阿克薩烈士旅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="解放巴勒斯坦民主陣線">解放巴勒斯坦民主陣線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="巴勒斯坦解放阵线">巴勒斯坦解放阵线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%A3%E6%88%98%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="巴勒斯坦伊斯兰圣战运动">巴勒斯坦伊斯兰圣战组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="巴勒斯坦人民斗争阵线">巴勒斯坦人民斗争阵线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线">解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A%E2%80%94%E7%B8%BD%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E9%83%A8" title="解放巴勒斯坦人民陣線—總指揮部">解放巴勒斯坦人民陣線總指揮部</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="人民抵抗委员会(页面不存在)">人民抵抗委员会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">第三方</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="真主党">真主党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A1%9E%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="胡塞运动">胡塞武装</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97%E8%BB%B8%E5%BF%83" title="抵抗軸心">抵抗軸心</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" 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title="埃胡德·巴拉克">埃胡德·巴拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BA%AC" title="梅纳赫姆·贝京">梅纳赫姆·贝京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E6%A0%B9" title="梅尔·达根">梅尔·达根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E6%89%AC" title="摩西·达扬">摩西·达扬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B6%AD%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9" title="阿維·迪希特">阿維·迪希特</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E9%87%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尤瓦尔·迪斯金(页面不存在)">尤瓦尔·迪斯金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC-%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="大衛·本-古里安">大衛·本-古里安</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%8B%92%E7%BB%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="埃弗雷姆·哈勒维(页面不存在)">埃弗雷姆·哈勒维</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丹·哈鲁兹(页面不存在)">丹·哈鲁兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E7%9A%AE%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC" title="齐皮·利夫尼">齐皮·利夫尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%8E%84" title="果尔达·梅厄">果尔达·梅厄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%B9%8C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B9" title="沙乌勒·莫法兹">沙乌勒·莫法兹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%87%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊扎克·莫迪凯(页面不存在)">伊扎克·莫迪凯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%85%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%A1" title="本雅明·内塔尼亚胡">本雅明·内塔尼亚胡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%83%A1%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9" title="埃胡德·奥尔默特">埃胡德·奥尔默特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%B0%E5%B8%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吉布里尔·拉杰布(页面不存在)">吉布里尔·拉杰布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%8F%90%E8%A5%BF" title="阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·兰提西">阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·兰提西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC" title="阿里·哈桑·萨拉马">阿里·哈桑·萨拉马</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨拉赫·谢哈德(页面不存在)">萨拉赫·谢哈德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB" title="拉马丹·沙拉赫">拉马丹·沙拉赫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法特希·沙卡奇(页面不存在)">法特希·沙卡奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%BE%9B" title="艾哈迈德·亚辛">艾哈迈德·亚辛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="时间线" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴以冲突历史(页面不存在)">时间线</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="背景" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%89%98%E7%AE%A1%E5%9C%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%83%A8%E6%97%8F%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦托管地的部族冲突(页面不存在)">背景</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1920年–1948年" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1920年<br />–1948年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%9C%B0" title="巴勒斯坦託管地">巴勒斯坦託管地</a></li> <li><small>1920年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=1920%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%B3%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E8%90%A8%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1920年纳比·穆萨暴动(页面不存在)">纳比·穆萨暴动</a></li> <li><small>1921年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E6%B3%95%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雅法暴动(页面不存在)">雅法暴动</a></li> <li><small>1929年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1929%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="1929年巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人暴動">巴勒斯坦暴动</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/1929%E5%B9%B4%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="1929年希伯伦大屠杀">希伯伦大屠杀</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><small>1936年–1939年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="1936年巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人大起义">阿拉伯大起义</a></li> <li><small>1937年–1948年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A1%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊尔贡袭击列表(页面不存在)">伊尔贡袭击</a></li> <li><small>1947年–1948年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1947-1948%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%9C%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="1947-1948年巴勒斯坦託管地內戰">内战</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1948年–1970年" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1948年<br />–1970年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><small>1948年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次中东战争">阿以战争</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="第一次中东战争期间的惨案(页面不存在)">惨案</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><small>1948年–至今</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦人突击队(页面不存在)">突击队叛乱</a> <ul><li><small>1951年–1967年&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=1967%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D%E9%92%88%E5%AF%B9%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E7%9A%84%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1967年以前针对以色列平民的袭击列表(页面不存在)">针对以色列平民的袭击</a></small></li> <li><small>1950年代–1960年代&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%A5%E5%A4%8D%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="报复行动(页面不存在)">以色列国防军的报复行动</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><small>1953年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="凯比亚惨案(页面不存在)">凯比亚惨案</a></li> <li><small>1956年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%9D%91%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加西姆村惨案(页面不存在)">加西姆村惨案</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%97%E5%B0%A4%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汗尤尼斯惨案(页面不存在)">汗尤尼斯惨案</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E8%B5%AB%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉法赫惨案(页面不存在)">拉法赫惨案</a></li> <li><small>1967年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第三次中东战争">六日战争</a></li> <li><small>1967年–1970年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BB%A5%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="埃以消耗战争">消耗战争</a> <ul><li><small>1968年&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E9%BA%A6%E6%88%98%E6%96%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉麦战斗(页面不存在)">卡拉麦战斗</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E7%BB%B4%E5%A7%86%E6%A0%A1%E8%BD%A6%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿维维姆校车爆炸案(页面不存在)">阿维维姆校车爆炸案</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A3%AE%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E5%8A%AB%E6%A9%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="道森機場劫機事件">道森機場劫機事件</a></li> <li><small>1972年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%8E%8E%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA649%E8%99%9F%E7%8F%AD%E6%A9%9F%E5%8A%AB%E6%A9%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="漢莎航空649號班機劫機事件">漢莎航空649號班機劫機事件</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA571%E5%8F%B7%E7%8F%AD%E6%9C%BA%E5%8A%AB%E6%9C%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="比利时航空571号班机劫机事件">比利时航空571号班机劫机事件</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88" title="慕尼黑惨案">慕尼黑惨案</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%8B%E6%80%92%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="上帝之怒行動">“上帝的复仇”行动</a></li> <li><small>1974年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%A2%E8%8E%AB%E7%BA%B3%E5%9F%8E%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="谢莫纳城惨案(页面不存在)">谢莫纳城惨案</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%98%BF%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马阿洛特惨案(页面不存在)">马阿洛特惨案</a></li> <li><small>1975年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%8A%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨沃伊酒店袭击案(页面不存在)">萨沃伊酒店袭击案</a></li> <li><small>1976年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%B9%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="恩德培行动">“恩德培”行动</a></li> <li><small>1978年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E8%B7%AF%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海岸路惨案(页面不存在)">海岸路惨案</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%97%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="1978年南黎巴嫩冲突">“利塔尼”行动</a></li> <li><small>1980年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB-%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弥斯加夫-阿姆袭击案(页面不存在)">弥斯加夫-阿姆袭击案</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1973年–1987年" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1973年<br />–1987年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><small>1973年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%96%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="贖罪日戰爭">贖罪日戰爭</a></li> <li><small>1975年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%A1%E5%AE%89%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="锡安广场爆炸案(页面不存在)">锡安广场爆炸案</a></li> <li><small>1982年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第五次中东战争">黎巴嫩战争</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%B4%E6%94%BB%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="围攻贝鲁特(页面不存在)">围攻贝鲁特</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><small>1984年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=300%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E8%BD%A6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="300路公交车事件(页面不存在)">300路公交车事件</a></li> <li><small>1985年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%90%8A%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E8%99%9F" title="阿基萊·勞倫號">“阿基莱·劳伦号”劫持案</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%85%B3%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="木腳行動">“木脚”行动</a></li> <li><small>1987年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%91%E7%BF%94%E6%9C%BA%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="滑翔机之夜(页面不存在)">“滑翔机之夜”袭击</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="第一次巴勒斯坦大起義">第一次大起义</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1987年–1991/1993/1994年" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;padding-left:0.5em;">1987年<br />–1991<br />/1993<br />/1994年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><small>1988年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%AA%81%E8%A2%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="突尼斯突袭(页面不存在)">突尼斯突袭</a></li> <li><small>1989年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%AB%E2%80%93%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7405%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80%E5%BC%8F%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="特拉维夫–耶路撒冷405路公交车自杀式袭击案(页面不存在)">405路公交车袭击案</a></li> <li><small>1990年代</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80%E5%BC%8F%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E6%A1%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦人自杀式袭击案列表(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦人自杀式袭击案</a></li> <li><small>1994年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88" title="易卜拉欣大惨案">易卜拉欣惨案</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E7%BE%A4%E4%BC%97%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="阿克萨群众起义">第二次大起义</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2000年–2005年" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2000年<br />–2005年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%A2%83%E5%86%85%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%BC%B9%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列境内的巴勒斯坦人火箭弹袭击(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦人火箭弹袭击</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%A2%83%E5%86%85%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%BC%B9%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列境内的巴勒斯坦人火箭弹袭击事件列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80%E5%BC%8F%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E6%A1%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦人自杀式袭击案列表(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦人自杀式袭击案</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%9A%97%E6%9D%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列暗杀行动列表(页面不存在)">以色列针对巴勒斯坦人的暗杀行动</a></li> <li><small>2000年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2000年十月事件(页面不存在)">十月事件</a></li> <li><small>2001年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣托里尼事件(页面不存在)">“圣托里尼”事件</a></li> <li><small>2002年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E7%90%B3A%E5%8F%B7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="凯琳A号事件(页面不存在)">“凯琳A号”事件</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E7%9B%BE%E7%89%8C%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="防御盾牌行动(页面不存在)">“防御盾牌”行动</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E5%AE%81%E6%88%98%E6%96%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="杰宁战斗(页面不存在)">杰宁战斗</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E6%96%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="纳布卢斯战斗(页面不存在)">纳布卢斯战斗</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%9A%E5%AE%9A%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="坚定道路行动(页面不存在)">“坚定道路”行动</a></li> <li><small>2003年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91_(%E8%88%B9)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布·哈桑 (船)(页面不存在)">阿布·哈桑</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%9B%A0%E8%90%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%A9%BA%E8%A2%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="艾因萨海布空袭(页面不存在)">艾因萨海布空袭</a></li> <li><small>2004年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%BD%A9%E8%99%B9%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列彩虹行动(页面不存在)">“彩虹”行动</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%AA%81%E8%A2%AD%E6%8B%9C%E7%89%B9%E5%93%88%E5%86%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列突袭拜特哈农(页面不存在)">拜特哈农突袭</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%8E%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赎罪日行动(页面不存在)">“赎罪日”行动</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2006年–2010年" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2006年<br />–2010年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><small>2006年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%96%E8%B4%A7%E5%9B%9E%E5%AE%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="取货回家行动(页面不存在)">“取货回家”行动</a></li> <li><small>2008年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%B9%E2%80%A2%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梅尔卡兹•哈拉夫犹太神学院惨案(页面不存在)">梅尔卡兹·哈拉夫</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E6%8E%A8%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%BA%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="耶路撒冷推土机袭击事件(页面不存在)">耶路撒冷推土机袭击事件</a></li> <li><small>2010年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=2010%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2010年巴勒斯坦武装活动(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦武装活动</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%96%A9%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="加薩—以色列衝突">加薩—以色列衝突</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2006年–至今" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2006年<br />–<small>至今</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><small>2006年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列轰炸加沙海岸(页面不存在)">以色列轰炸加沙海岸</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E7%AA%81%E8%A2%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2006年加沙边境突袭(页面不存在)">加沙边境突袭</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="2006年加沙危机">“夏雨”行动</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%91%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="秋云行动(页面不存在)">“秋云”行动</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=2006%E5%B9%B4%E7%82%AE%E5%87%BB%E6%8B%9C%E7%89%B9%E5%93%88%E5%86%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2006年炮击拜特哈农(页面不存在)">炮击拜特哈农</a></li> <li><small>2008年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E2%80%93%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E7%A0%B4%E5%9D%8F%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2008年加沙–埃及边界破坏行动(页面不存在)">破坏加沙–埃及边界</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E5%86%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="热冬行动(页面不存在)">“热冬”行动</a></li> <li><small>2008年–2009年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/2008%E8%87%B32009%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="2008至2009年加沙戰爭">加沙战争</a></li> <li><small>2010年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E8%88%B9%E9%98%9F%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="加沙船队冲突">加沙船队冲突</a></li> <li><small>2012年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%88%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E2%80%93%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2012年3月加沙–以色列冲突(页面不存在)">“和平回声”行动</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%9F%B1%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="云柱行动">“防务之柱”行动</a></li> <li><small>2014</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="2014年加沙戰爭">“保护边界”行动</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2015年以巴衝突時間線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2015"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2015年以巴衝突時間線(页面不存在)"><small>2015</small></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_2015" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2015"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2015</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%88%B9%E9%98%9FIII%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="自由船队III行动(页面不存在)">“自由船队III”行动</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="2015年以巴衝突">以巴冲突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2016年以巴衝突時間線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2016"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2016年以巴衝突時間線(页面不存在)"><small>2016</small></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_2016" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2016"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2016</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2017年以巴衝突時間線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2017"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2017年以巴衝突時間線(页面不存在)"><small>2017</small></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_2017" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2017"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2017</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2018年以巴衝突時間線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2018"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2018年以巴衝突時間線(页面不存在)"><small>2018</small></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_2018" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2018"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2018</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="2018年11月以巴衝突">以巴冲突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2019年以巴衝突時間線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2019"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2019年以巴衝突時間線(页面不存在)"><small>2019</small></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_2019" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2019"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2019</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%93%88%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="2019年5月以哈衝突">以巴衝突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2020年以巴衝突時間線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2020"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2020年以巴衝突時間線(页面不存在)"><small>2020</small></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_2020" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2020"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2020</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2021年以巴衝突時間線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2021"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2021年以巴衝突時間線(页面不存在)"><small>2021</small></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_2021" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2021"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2021</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="2021年以巴危机">以巴冲突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2022年以巴衝突時間線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2022"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2022年以巴衝突時間線(页面不存在)"><small>2022</small></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_2022" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2022"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2022</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="2022年阿克萨清真寺冲突">阿克萨清真寺冲突</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="2022年加沙—以色列冲突">“破晓”行动</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2023年以巴衝突時間線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2023"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2023年以巴衝突時間線(页面不存在)"><small>2023</small></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_2023" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2023"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2023</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="2023年阿克萨清真寺冲突">阿克萨清真寺冲突</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="以色列—哈馬斯戰爭">以色列—哈馬斯戰爭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="外交努力" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">外交努力</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="时间线" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">时间线</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1948年<br />–1991年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><small>1948年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%83%E4%BA%A1" title="巴勒斯坦人大逃亡">巴勒斯坦人大逃亡</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%83%E9%9A%BE%E6%97%B6%E6%92%A4%E7%A9%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%9F%8E%E9%95%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1948年巴勒斯坦人大逃难时撤空的阿拉伯人城镇列表(页面不存在)">撤空的城镇</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><small>1949年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=1949%E5%B9%B4%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1949年洛桑会议(页面不存在)">洛桑会议</a></li> <li><small>1967–至今</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%85%E7%82%B9" title="以色列定居点">以色列定居点</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%85%E8%80%85%E6%9A%B4%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列定居者暴行(页面不存在)">定居者暴行</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%85%E7%82%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="国际法和以色列定居点(页面不存在)">国际法</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="一國方案">一國方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="兩國方案">兩國方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="三國方案">三國方案</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><small>1991年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=1991%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1991年马德里会议(页面不存在)">马德里会议</a></li> <li><small>1993年/1995年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B8%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="奧斯陸協議">奧斯陸協議</a></li> <li><small>1994年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="巴黎经济议定书">巴黎经济议定书</a></li> <li><small>1994年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%96%A9-%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E5%93%A5%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="加薩-耶利哥協定">加沙-杰里科自治原则宣言</a></li> <li><small>1994年–至今</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国对巴勒斯坦民族权力机构的安全援助(页面不存在)">美国对巴勒斯坦民族权力机构的安全援助</a></li> <li><small>1997年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="希伯伦重新部署议定书(页面不存在)">希伯伦协议</a></li> <li><small>1998年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%80%E4%BC%8A%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%87%E5%BF%98%E5%BD%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="怀伊河备忘录(页面不存在)">怀伊河备忘录</a></li> <li><small>1999年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%8A%E8%B5%AB%E5%A4%87%E5%BF%98%E5%BD%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙姆沙伊赫备忘录(页面不存在)">沙姆沙伊赫备忘录</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><small>2000年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A5%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2000年戴维营首脑会议(页面不存在)">戴维营会议</a></li> <li><small>2001年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塔巴协议(页面不存在)">塔巴协议</a></li> <li><small>2002年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E5%9B%9B%E6%96%B9" title="中東問題有關四方">中東問題有關四方</a></li> <li><small>2003年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A%E5%9C%96" title="和平路線圖">和平路線圖</a></li> <li><small>2005年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%92%A4%E7%A6%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99" title="以色列撤离加沙">以色列撤离加沙</a></li> <li><small>2005年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E8%BF%9B%E5%87%BA%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="通行进出协定(页面不存在)">通行进出协定</a></li> <li><small>2006年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%80%A1%E8%AE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯和平倡议(页面不存在)">阿拉伯和平倡议</a></li> <li><small>2007年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年安纳波利斯会议(页面不存在)">安纳波利斯会议</a></li> <li><small>2009年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=2009%E5%B9%B4%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%8E%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2009年每日瑞典报与以色列争议事件(页面不存在)">《每日瑞典报》争议</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><small>2010年–2011年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%A5%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4_(2010%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%932011%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴以直接谈判 (2010年–2011年)(页面不存在)">直接谈判</a></li> <li><small>2011年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦文件(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦文件</a></li> <li><small>2013年</small>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=2013-14%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2013-14年巴以和平谈判(页面不存在)">2013-14年巴以和平谈判</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴以和联合国(页面不存在)">联合国斡旋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><small>1947年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E7%AC%AC181%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0" title="聯合國大會第181號決議">联大181号决议案</a></li> <li><small>1948年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC194%E5%8F%B7%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国大会第194号决议">联大194号决议案</a></li> <li><small>1967年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E7%AC%AC242%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0" title="聯合國安全理事會第242號決議">安理会242号决议案</a></li> <li><small>1980年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC478%E5%8F%B7%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国安全理事会第478号决议">安理会478号决议案</a></li> <li><small>2016年</small>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC2334%E5%8F%B7%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国安全理事会第2334号决议">安理會2334號決議案</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="犹太人和犹太教" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="Template:犹太人和犹太教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:猶太人和猶太教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:犹太人和犹太教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="犹太人和犹太教" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">民系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%AA%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="塞法迪犹太人">塞法迪犹太人</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E8%AB%BE" title="瑪拉諾">瑪拉諾</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%82%AF%E7%B4%8D%E8%8C%B2%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="阿什肯納茲猶太人">阿什肯納茲猶太人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="米兹拉希犹太人">米兹拉希犹太人</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="巴格达犹太人">巴格达</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="布哈拉猶太人">布哈拉</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="高加索犹太人">高加索犹太人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E7%88%BE%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="柏柏爾猶太人">柏柏爾猶太人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="馬格里布猶太人">馬格拉布猶太人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="阿爾及利亞的猶太人">阿爾及利亞的猶太人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="撒馬利亞人">撒馬利亞人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地族群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%96%80%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="葉門猶太人">葉門</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="聖馬力諾猶太人">聖馬利諾</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="羅馬尼奧猶太人">東地中海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="中國猶太人">中国大陆</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="开封犹太人">開封</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="天津犹太移民">天津</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="香港猶太人">香港</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1%E5%83%91%E6%B0%91#猶太僑民" title="哈爾濱僑民">哈爾濱</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%BA%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="在臺猶太人">臺灣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="牙買加猶太人">牙買加</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="克里姆查克人">克里米亞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" title="以色列之子">印度</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9E%9D%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="柯枝猶太人">印度喀拉拉邦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%A4%E9%81%94%E4%BA%9E" title="阿巴尤達亞">烏干達</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="贝塔以色列">衣索比亞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="日本猶太人">日本</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="緬甸的猶太人">緬甸</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太自治州">俄羅斯</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Menorah_blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Menorah_blue.svg/80px-Menorah_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Menorah_blue.svg/120px-Menorah_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Menorah_blue.svg/160px-Menorah_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="356" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="猶太語言">语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语">希伯来语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-摩洛哥語">猶太-摩洛哥語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-阿拉伯語">猶太-阿拉伯語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太西班牙语">拉迪諾語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太葡萄牙語">猶太-葡萄牙語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%B7%92%E8%AA%9E" title="意第緒語">意第緒語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="犹太-罗曼语支">犹太-罗曼语支</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="希伯來語復興">希伯來語復興</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">宗教运动</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教正統派">正统派</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈达尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hardal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE" title="哈達爾">哈达尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardal" class="extiw" title="en:Hardal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hardal</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="哈雷迪猶太教">哈雷迪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A5%BF%E8%BF%AA%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="哈西迪猶太教">哈西迪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E6%B4%BE%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="现代正统派犹太教(页面不存在)">现代正统派</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="慕沙运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Musar Movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E6%B2%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="慕沙运动(页面不存在)">慕沙运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musar_Movement" class="extiw" title="en:Musar Movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Musar Movement</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教保守派">保守派</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教保守正统派(页面不存在)">保守正统派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教重建派">重建派</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="猶太教復興派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jewish_Renewal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教復興派(页面不存在)">復興運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Renewal" class="extiw" title="en:Jewish Renewal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jewish_Renewal</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教改革派">改革派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="拉比猶太教">拉比派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%BE" title="犹太教卡拉派">卡拉派</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉伊姆人">卡拉伊姆人</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%99" title="撒马利亚教">撒马利亚派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太教宗派分立" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jewish schisms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教宗派分立(页面不存在)">宗派分立</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_schisms" class="extiw" title="en:Jewish schisms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jewish schisms</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太教人文派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Humanistic Judaism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教人文派(页面不存在)">人文派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_Judaism" class="extiw" title="en:Humanistic Judaism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Humanistic Judaism</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96%E8%80%85" title="Category:猶太無神論者">无神论</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="猶太教哲學">哲学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太基本信仰(页面不存在)">基本信仰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E6%B0%91_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="选民 (宗教)">选民观念</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="犹太教末世论">末世论</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太伦理(页面不存在)">伦理</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1" title="哈拉卡">哈拉卡</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="納粹大屠殺">大屠杀理论</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89" title="卡巴拉">卡巴拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E8%A6%8F%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9_(%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99)" title="符合教規的食物 (猶太教)">洁食</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">彌賽亞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97" title="Category:犹太教中神的名字">神的名字</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%83%E5%BE%8B" title="挪亞七律">挪亞七律</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太慈善观" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tzedakah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%85%88%E5%96%84%E8%A7%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太慈善观(页面不存在)">慈善观</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzedakah" class="extiw" title="en:Tzedakah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tzedakah</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太着装条例" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tzniut"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%9D%80%E8%A3%85%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太着装条例(页面不存在)">着装条例</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzniut" class="extiw" title="en:Tzniut"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tzniut</span></a></span>)</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="猶太文學">文學</a>·宗教文献</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89" title="妥拉">妥拉</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="摩西五经">摩西五经</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E4%B9%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="智慧书(页面不存在)">智慧书</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德">塔木德</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8%E6%8B%BF" title="米書拿">米書拿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89" title="革馬拉">革馬拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="米德拉什">米德拉什</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E7%91%9F%E4%BB%96" title="陀瑟他">陀瑟他</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉比文学(页面不存在)">拉比文学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="密西拿托拉(页面不存在)">密西拿托拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四部法典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arba&#39;ah Turim"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%A8%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="四部法典(页面不存在)">四部法典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arba%27ah_Turim" class="extiw" title="en:Arba&#39;ah Turim"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arba'ah Turim</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德">犹太法典</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="清晰教導集" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mishnah Berurah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8E%E9%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="清晰教導集(页面不存在)">清晰教導集</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishnah_Berurah" class="extiw" title="en:Mishnah Berurah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mishnah Berurah</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E7%AF%87" title="光明篇">光明篇</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="哈加达">哈加达</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太诗歌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Piyyut"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太诗歌(页面不存在)">诗歌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyyut" class="extiw" title="en:Piyyut"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Piyyut</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太教祈祷书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siddur"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7%E4%B9%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教祈祷书(页面不存在)">祈祷书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddur" class="extiw" title="en:Siddur"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siddur</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="希伯來文學">希伯來文學</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">圣经人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="亞伯拉罕">亞伯拉罕</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92" title="以撒">以撒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="雅各 (舊約聖經)">雅各</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89" title="撒拉">撒拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%99%BE%E5%8A%A0" title="利百加">利百加</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%93" title="拉结">拉结</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="利亞">利亞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">摩西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89" title="底波拉">底波拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記">路得</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">大衛王</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" title="所羅門">所羅門</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="以利亞">以利亞</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="Category:犹太教宗教领袖">犹太教领袖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81" title="希勒尔长老">老希列</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%9E%E8%B2%B7" title="煞買">煞買</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%93%88-%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF" title="犹大·哈-纳西">犹大·哈-纳西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%9E%9C%E6%98%82" title="萨阿迪亚·果昂">萨蒂亚·高安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杰顺·本·犹大" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gershom_ben_Judah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E9%A1%BA%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="杰顺·本·犹大(页面不存在)">杰顺·本·犹大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gershom_ben_Judah" class="extiw" title="en:Gershom ben Judah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gershom_ben_Judah</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以撒·奥法西" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Isaac_Alfasi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="以撒·奥法西(页面不存在)">以撒·奥法西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alfasi" class="extiw" title="en:Isaac Alfasi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Isaac_Alfasi</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="拉什">拉什</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4" title="犹大·哈列维">犹大·哈列维</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%B2%E6%8B%89" title="阿伯拉罕·伊本·埃茲拉">亚伯拉罕·伊本·以斯拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩菲斯茨列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List_of_Tosafists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%E8%8C%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="薩菲斯茨列表(页面不存在)">中世纪犹太教士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Tosafists" class="extiw" title="en:List of Tosafists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List_of_Tosafists</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E8%92%99%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="邁蒙尼德">邁蒙尼德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%B3%80%E8%92%99%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="納賀蒙尼德">纳曼尼德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿舍·本·杰希勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Asher_ben_Jehiel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%88%8D%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%B8%8C%E5%8B%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿舍·本·杰希勒(页面不存在)">阿舍·本·杰希勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asher_ben_Jehiel" class="extiw" title="en:Asher ben Jehiel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Asher_ben_Jehiel</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="吉尔松尼德">盖森尼德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约瑟夫·埃尔伯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joseph_Albo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约瑟夫·埃尔伯(页面不存在)">约瑟夫·埃尔伯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Albo" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph Albo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joseph_Albo</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%A7%E7%88%BE" title="阿巴伯內爾">以撒·亚伯拉班内尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以撒•卢里亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Isaac_Luria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92%E2%80%A2%E5%8D%A2%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="以撒•卢里亚(页面不存在)">以撒•卢里亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Luria" class="extiw" title="en:Isaac Luria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Isaac_Luria</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB" title="巴尔·谢姆·托夫">巴尔·闪·托夫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E9%98%81%E4%B8%8B" title="维尔纳阁下">维尔纳·高安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE" title="摩西·门德尔松">摩西·门德尔松</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利奥波德·聪茨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leopold_Zunz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%81%AA%E8%8C%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="利奥波德·聪茨(页面不存在)">利奥波德·聪茨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Zunz" class="extiw" title="en:Leopold Zunz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leopold_Zunz</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="桑松·拉斐尔·赫希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samson_Raphael_Hirsch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E6%9D%BE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B8%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="桑松·拉斐尔·赫希(页面不存在)">桑松·拉斐尔·赫希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samson_Raphael_Hirsch" class="extiw" title="en:Samson Raphael Hirsch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samson_Raphael_Hirsch</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚伯拉罕·盖革" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abraham_Geiger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E9%9D%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亚伯拉罕·盖革(页面不存在)">亚伯拉罕·盖革</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Geiger" class="extiw" title="en:Abraham Geiger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abraham_Geiger</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="所罗门·谢克特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Solomon_Schechter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="所罗门·谢克特(页面不存在)">所罗门·谢克特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Schechter" class="extiw" title="en:Solomon Schechter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Solomon_Schechter</span></a></span>)</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太世俗文化(页面不存在)">世俗文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗猶太人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hiloni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗猶太人(页面不存在)">世俗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiloni" class="extiw" title="en:Hiloni"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hiloni</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%81%E6%98%AF%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%9F" title="谁是犹太人?">谁是犹太人?</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祈祷最低人数" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minyan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="祈祷最低人数(页面不存在)">祈祷最低人数</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minyan" class="extiw" title="en:Minyan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minyan</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%A6%AE" title="猶太教成人禮">成人礼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%B8%A7%E7%A4%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教丧礼(页面不存在)">丧礼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B2%E7%A6%AE" title="割禮">割禮</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%8D%E6%BA%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太人词源(页面不存在)">犹太人词源</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太人婚姻(页面不存在)">婚姻</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A9%9A%E7%A4%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太人婚礼(页面不存在)">婚礼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%B4%81%E5%87%80%E8%A7%82%E5%BF%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太洁净观念(页面不存在)">犹太洁净观念</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E5%AD%90%E8%B5%8E%E9%93%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="长子赎银(页面不存在)">长子赎银</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="猶太人飲食">犹太人饮食</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太媒妁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shidduch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%AA%92%E5%A6%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太媒妁(页面不存在)">犹太媒妁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shidduch" class="extiw" title="en:Shidduch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shidduch</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太女婴命名仪式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zeved habat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A5%B3%E5%A9%B4%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太女婴命名仪式(页面不存在)">犹太女婴命名仪式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeved_habat" class="extiw" title="en:Zeved habat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zeved habat</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="皈依猶太教">皈依犹太教</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94" title="Category:犹太教头衔">神职</a>·圣迹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%8E" title="犹太教四大圣城">四大圣城</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9" title="采法特">采法特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="希伯伦">希伯仑</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="提比里亞">提比里亞</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太宗教法庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beth din"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太宗教法庭(页面不存在)">法庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beth_din" class="extiw" title="en:Beth din"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beth din</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="会堂管理人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gabbai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="会堂管理人(页面不存在)">会堂管理人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabbai" class="extiw" title="en:Gabbai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gabbai</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E9%A2%86%E5%94%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教领唱(页面不存在)">领唱</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%80%AB%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%AB" title="亞倫子孫">祭司</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="說教師" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maggid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="說教師(页面不存在)">說教師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggid" class="extiw" title="en:Maggid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maggid</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%B4%81%E9%A3%9F%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太洁食监督人(页面不存在)">犹太洁食监督人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%B4%81%E5%87%80%E7%A4%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太洁净礼(页面不存在)">犹太洁净礼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆漢" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mohel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E6%BC%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="穆漢(页面不存在)">穆漢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohel" class="extiw" title="en:Mohel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mohel</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="拉比">拉比</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="列比" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rebbe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%97%E6%AF%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="列比(页面不存在)">列比</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebbe" class="extiw" title="en:Rebbe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rebbe</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="犹太神学院">神学院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82" title="猶太會堂">猶太會堂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" title="耶路撒冷聖殿">圣殿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%B9%95" title="会幕">会幕</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A2%99" title="西墙">西墙</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="line-height:1.1em;">宗教用具<br />祈祷仪式</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="我們有責任" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aleinu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E6%9C%89%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="我們有責任(页面不存在)">我們有責任</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleinu" class="extiw" title="en:Aleinu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aleinu</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%A5%B7%E6%96%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教祷文(页面不存在)">犹太教祷文</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E6%A3%9A%E8%8A%82%E5%9B%9B%E6%A0%B7%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="住棚节四样植物">四样植物</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加特尔(页面不存在)">加特尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="讚美詩篇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hallel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%9A%E7%BE%8E%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="讚美詩篇(页面不存在)">讚美詩篇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallel" class="extiw" title="en:Hallel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hallel</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安息日结束礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Havdalah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5%E7%BB%93%E6%9D%9F%E7%A4%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安息日结束礼(页面不存在)">安息日结束礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havdalah" class="extiw" title="en:Havdalah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Havdalah</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖頌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kaddish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E9%A0%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聖頌(页面不存在)">聖頌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaddish" class="extiw" title="en:Kaddish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kaddish</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基特尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kittel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="基特尔(页面不存在)">基特尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittel" class="extiw" title="en:Kittel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kittel</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%8E%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赎罪日祈祷(页面不存在)">赎罪日祈祷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玛托福" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ma Tovu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E6%89%98%E7%A6%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="玛托福(页面不存在)">玛托福</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Tovu" class="extiw" title="en:Ma Tovu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ma Tovu</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%87%88%E8%87%BA" title="猶太教燈臺">猶太教燈臺</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E8%8A%82%E7%81%AF%E5%8F%B0" title="光明节灯台">再献圣殿节灯台</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a 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title="肖法号角(页面不存在)">羊角号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/shofar" class="extiw" title="en:shofar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">shofar</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%8A%AB%E5%B7%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太披巾(页面不存在)">披巾</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太经文匣(页面不存在)">经文匣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%B8%E5%AD%90" title="繸子">流苏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%B6%93%E6%A8%99" title="指經標">读经之手</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%95_(%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99)" title="基帕 (猶太教)">基巴</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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title="犹太佛教徒">犹太佛教徒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%95%B0%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新異教主義">新异教主义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A3%94%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲裔希伯来以色列人(页面不存在)">非洲裔希伯来以色列人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡巴拉中心(页面不存在)">卡巴拉中心</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="替代犹太教(页面不存在)">其他</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="犹太人历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2#古代" title="以色列历史">古代</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" title="耶路撒冷聖殿">耶路撒冷聖殿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E5%9B%9A%E8%99%8F" title="巴比伦囚虏">巴比伦囚徒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教中的耶路撒冷(页面不存在)">意义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="耶路撒冷大事记(页面不存在)">大事记</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈斯蒙尼王朝">哈斯蒙尼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%8B%E7%8E%8B" title="大希律王">希律王</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="猶太公會">猶太公會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A9%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="法利赛人">法利赛人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="撒都该人">撒都该人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%B3%BD%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="艾賽尼派">艾賽尼派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%AE%E9%8A%B3%E9%BB%A8" title="奮銳黨">奮銳黨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E2%80%93%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次猶太–羅馬戰爭">第一次犹太罗马战争</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%B5%AB%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="巴爾科赫巴起義">科赫巴大起义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a 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href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="哈斯卡拉运动">哈斯卡拉運動</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="犹太解放运动">解放</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="納粹大屠殺">大屠杀</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="阿利亞運動">阿利亚</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%8D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太复国主义历史(页面不存在)">犹太复国主义历史</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="以色列历史">以色列历史</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%A5%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="阿以冲突">阿以冲突</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">以巴冲突</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="錫安主義">錫安主義</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E9%94%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="一般锡安主义者(页面不存在)">一般</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="勞工錫安主義">勞工</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="宗教錫安主義">宗教</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%B4%BE%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%8D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="修正派犹太复国主义">修正</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="迦南主義">迦南主義</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太政治运动(页面不存在)">政治运动</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" title="犹太左翼">左派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太右翼(页面不存在)">右派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%97%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太无政府主义(页面不存在)">犹太无政府主义</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿古达运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Agudath Israel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%A4%E8%BE%BE%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿古达运动(页面不存在)">阿古达运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Agudath_Israel" class="extiw" title="en:World Agudath Israel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Agudath Israel</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A5%B3%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太女权主义(页面不存在)">女权主义</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反犹太主义">反犹太主义</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="反犹主义历史(页面不存在)">历史</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="对犹太人的迫害(页面不存在)">迫害</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新反犹主义(页面不存在)">新反犹主义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="种族歧视反犹太主义(页面不存在)">种族性</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教反犹太主义(页面不存在)">宗教性</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="反錫安主義">反锡安主义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="聚集區">隔都</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="持續中武裝衝突" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="Template:進行中的武裝衝突"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="Template talk:進行中的武裝衝突"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:進行中的武裝衝突"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="持續中武裝衝突" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="進行中武裝衝突列表">持續中武裝衝突</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃及動亂 (2013年至今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82_(2013%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="埃及動亂 (2013年至今)(页面不存在)">埃及動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_terrorism_in_Egypt_(2013%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="马格里布叛乱">马格里布叛乱</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩赫勒動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency in the Sahel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="薩赫勒動亂(页面不存在)">薩赫勒動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_Sahel" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency in the Sahel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency in the Sahel</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="突尼西亞伊斯蘭國叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic State insurgency in Tunisia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="突尼西亞伊斯蘭國叛亂(页面不存在)">突尼西亞伊斯蘭國叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Tunisia" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic State insurgency in Tunisia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic State insurgency in Tunisia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布吉納法索聖戰士叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2%E8%81%96%E6%88%B0%E5%A3%AB%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布吉納法索聖戰士叛亂(页面不存在)">布吉納法索聖戰士叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihadist_insurgency_in_Burkina_Faso" class="extiw" title="en:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼日聖戰士叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jihadist insurgency in Niger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E8%81%96%E6%88%B0%E5%A3%AB%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尼日聖戰士叛亂(页面不存在)">尼日聖戰士叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger" class="extiw" title="en:Jihadist insurgency in Niger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jihadist insurgency in Niger</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利比亞危機 (2011年至今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Libyan Crisis (2011–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F_(2011%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="利比亞危機 (2011年至今)(页面不存在)">利比亞危機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyan_Crisis_(2011%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:Libyan Crisis (2011–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Libyan Crisis (2011–present)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%86%85%E6%88%98_(2023%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="苏丹内战 (2023年至今)">蘇丹衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E6%B8%B8%E7%89%A7%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="蘇丹游牧民族衝突">蘇丹游牧民族衝突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南蘇丹種族暴力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethnic violence in South Sudan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南蘇丹種族暴力(页面不存在)">南蘇丹種族暴力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_violence_in_South_Sudan" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnic violence in South Sudan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethnic violence in South Sudan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西撒哈拉衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Sahara conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西撒哈拉衝突(页面不存在)">西撒哈拉衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Sahara_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Western Sahara conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Sahara conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81_(2020%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="西撒哈拉衝突 (2020年至今)">2020年至今衝突</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈及利亞族群衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Communal conflicts in Nigeria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奈及利亞族群衝突(页面不存在)">奈及利亞族群衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communal_conflicts_in_Nigeria" class="extiw" title="en:Communal conflicts in Nigeria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Communal conflicts in Nigeria</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%A7%91%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="博科聖地叛亂">博科聖地叛亂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈及利亞農牧民衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%BE%B2%E7%89%A7%E6%B0%91%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奈及利亞農牧民衝突(页面不存在)">農牧民衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herder%E2%80%93farmer_conflicts_in_Nigeria" class="extiw" title="en:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈及利亞幫派衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nigerian bandit conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B9%AB%E6%B4%BE%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奈及利亞幫派衝突(页面不存在)">幫派衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_bandit_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Nigerian bandit conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nigerian bandit conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈及利亞宗教暴力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious violence in Nigeria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奈及利亞宗教暴力(页面不存在)">宗教暴力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_violence_in_Nigeria" class="extiw" title="en:Religious violence in Nigeria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious violence in Nigeria</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼日河三角洲衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conflict in the Niger Delta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尼日河三角洲衝突(页面不存在)">尼日河三角洲衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_in_the_Niger_Delta" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict in the Niger Delta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conflict in the Niger Delta</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈及利亞東南部動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奈及利亞東南部動亂(页面不存在)">東南部動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_Southeastern_Nigeria" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="马里北部冲突">马里北部冲突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿札瓦德內部衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internal conflict in Azawad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AD%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%A7%E9%83%A8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿札瓦德內部衝突(页面不存在)">阿札瓦德內部衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_conflict_in_Azawad" class="extiw" title="en:Internal conflict in Azawad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internal conflict in Azawad</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西多哥蘭動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Togoland Rebellion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5%E8%98%AD%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西多哥蘭動亂(页面不存在)">西多哥蘭動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Togoland_Rebellion" class="extiw" title="en:Western Togoland Rebellion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Togoland Rebellion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民主同盟軍叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allied Democratic Forces insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E8%BB%8D%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="民主同盟軍叛亂(页面不存在)">民主同盟軍叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces_insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allied Democratic Forces insurgency</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A5%E9%9A%86%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%8D%80%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="喀麥隆英語區危機">喀麥隆英語區危機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%B3%93%E9%81%94%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="卡賓達戰爭">卡賓達戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0_(2012%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="中非內戰 (2012年至今)">中非內戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查德北部動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency in Northern Chad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="查德北部動亂(页面不存在)">查德北部動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_Northern_Chad" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency in Northern Chad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency in Northern Chad</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喀坦加動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Katanga insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E5%9D%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="喀坦加動亂(页面不存在)">喀坦加動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katanga_insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:Katanga insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Katanga insurgency</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊圖利衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ituri conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%9C%96%E5%88%A9%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊圖利衝突(页面不存在)">伊圖利衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ituri_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Ituri conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ituri conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BC%8D%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="基伍衝突">基伍衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97%E5%86%9B%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="圣灵抵抗军叛乱">圣灵抵抗军叛乱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民主同盟軍叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allied Democratic Forces insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E8%BB%8D%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="民主同盟軍叛亂(页面不存在)">民主同盟軍叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces_insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allied Democratic Forces insurgency</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0_(2018%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="埃塞俄比亞內戰 (2018年至今)">衣索比亞內戰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E-%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="阿法爾州-索馬利亞州衝突">阿法爾—索馬利衝突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧羅莫解放軍叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OLA insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%AB%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奧羅莫解放軍叛亂(页面不存在)">奧羅莫解放軍叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLA_insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:OLA insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OLA insurgency</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧羅莫衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oromo conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%AB%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奧羅莫衝突(页面不存在)">奧羅莫衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromo_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Oromo conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oromo conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安哈拉戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="War in Amhara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安哈拉戰爭(页面不存在)">安哈拉戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Amhara" class="extiw" title="en:War in Amhara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">War in Amhara</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南蘇丹種族暴力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethnic violence in South Sudan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南蘇丹種族暴力(页面不存在)">南蘇丹種族暴力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_violence_in_South_Sudan" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnic violence in South Sudan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethnic violence in South Sudan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%89%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82" title="莫三比克伊斯蘭動亂">莫三比克伊斯蘭主義者叛亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="索马里内战">索马里内战</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0_(2009%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="索馬利亞內戰 (2009年至今)">2009年至今內戰</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北美</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牙買加政治衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jamaican political conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="牙買加政治衝突(页面不存在)">牙買加政治衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaican_political_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Jamaican political conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jamaican political conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="墨西哥毒品戰爭">墨西哥毒品戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E6%89%93%E9%BB%91" title="萨尔瓦多打黑">薩爾瓦多打擊幫派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宏都拉斯打擊幫派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2022 Honduran gang crackdown"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%89%93%E6%93%8A%E5%B9%AB%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宏都拉斯打擊幫派(页面不存在)">宏都拉斯打擊幫派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Honduran_gang_crackdown" class="extiw" title="en:2022 Honduran gang crackdown"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2022 Honduran gang crackdown</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海地幫派戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gang war in Haiti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%AE%E6%B4%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="海地帮派战争">海地幫派戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_war_in_Haiti" class="extiw" title="en:Gang war in Haiti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gang war in Haiti</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南美</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="哥倫比亞內戰">哥倫比亞內戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厄瓜多安全危機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ecuadorian security crisis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="厄瓜多安全危機(页面不存在)">厄瓜多安全危機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuadorian_security_crisis" class="extiw" title="en:Ecuadorian security crisis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ecuadorian security crisis</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="2024年厄瓜多爾衝突">2024年衝突</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82" title="巴拉圭東北部動亂">巴拉圭東北部動亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="秘鲁内部冲突">秘鲁内部冲突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬普切衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mapuche conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%99%AE%E5%88%87%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬普切衝突(页面不存在)">馬普切衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Mapuche conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mapuche conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亞洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿布哈茲—喬治亞衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abkhaz–Georgian conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E2%80%94%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布哈茲—喬治亞衝突(页面不存在)">阿布哈茲—喬治亞衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaz%E2%80%93Georgian_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Abkhaz–Georgian conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abkhaz–Georgian conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="喬治亞—奧塞提亞衝突">喬治亞—奧塞提亞衝突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北高加索伊斯蘭國動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北高加索伊斯蘭國動亂(页面不存在)">北高加索伊斯蘭國動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_the_North_Caucasus" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="伊朗—以色列代理人冲突">伊朗—以色列衝突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敘利亞內戰期間的伊朗—以色列衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="敘利亞內戰期間的伊朗—以色列衝突(页面不存在)">敘利亞內戰衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="extiw" title="en:Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="2024年伊朗—以色列衝突">2024年衝突</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊朗—庫德自由生活黨衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iran–PJAK conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E2%80%94%E5%BA%AB%E5%BE%B7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊朗—庫德自由生活黨衝突(页面不存在)">伊朗—庫德自由生活黨衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93PJAK_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Iran–PJAK conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iran–PJAK conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E2%80%94%E6%B2%99%E7%83%8F%E5%9C%B0%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="伊朗—沙烏地阿拉伯代理人衝突">伊朗—沙烏地阿拉伯衝突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡蒂夫衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Qatif conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡蒂夫衝突(页面不存在)">卡蒂夫衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatif_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Qatif conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Qatif conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊朗西部衝突 (2016年至今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Iran clashes (2016–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81_(2016%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊朗西部衝突 (2016年至今)(页面不存在)">伊朗西部衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Iran_clashes_(2016%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:Western Iran clashes (2016–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Iran clashes (2016–present)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊拉克衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iraqi conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊拉克衝突(页面不存在)">伊拉克衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Iraqi conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iraqi conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊拉克伊斯蘭國叛亂 (2017年至今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82_(2017%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊拉克伊斯蘭國叛亂 (2017年至今)(页面不存在)">伊斯蘭國叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Iraq_(2017%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">以色列—巴勒斯坦衝突</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%96%A9%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="加薩—以色列衝突">加薩—以色列衝突</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="以色列—哈馬斯戰爭">2023年10月至今戰爭</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E9%BB%8E%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="以黎冲突">以色列—黎巴嫩衝突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以色列—真主黨衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hezbollah–Israel conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E7%9C%9F%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列—真主黨衝突(页面不存在)">以色列—真主黨衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Hezbollah–Israel conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hezbollah–Israel conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E7%9C%9F%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81_(2023%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="以色列—真主黨衝突 (2023年至今)">2023年10月至今衝突</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E2%80%94%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="土耳其—库尔德冲突">土耳其—库尔德冲突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫德—土耳其衝突 (2015年至今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E5%BE%B7%E2%80%94%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81_(2015%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="庫德—土耳其衝突 (2015年至今)(页面不存在)">2015年至今衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Kurdish%E2%80%93Turkish_conflict_(2015%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="土耳其毛主义叛乱">土耳其毛主义叛乱</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="革命人民解放黨-陣線叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%BB%A8-%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="革命人民解放黨-陣線叛亂(页面不存在)">革命人民解放黨-陣線叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHKP/C_insurgency_in_Turkey" class="extiw" title="en:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA-%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突">纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="叙利亚内战">叙利亚内战</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德拉動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Daraa insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德拉動亂(页面不存在)">德拉動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daraa_insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:Daraa insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Daraa insurgency</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E6%B4%BE-%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="叙利亚反对派-伊斯兰国冲突">敘利亞反對派—伊斯蘭國衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="罗贾瓦冲突">罗贾瓦冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%A8%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%8B%E5%85%A5" title="俄羅斯在敘利亞內戰的軍事介入">俄羅斯干涉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德爾祖爾伊斯蘭國叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E7%A5%96%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德爾祖爾伊斯蘭國叛亂(页面不存在)">德爾祖爾伊斯蘭國叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Deir_ez-Zor" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="也门危机">也门危机</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%86%85%E6%88%98_(2014%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="也门内战 (2014年至今)">2014年至今內戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E4%B9%9F%E9%96%80" title="沙地武裝干涉也門">沙烏地阿拉伯干涉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="紅海危機">2023年紅海危機</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="阿富汗衝突">阿富汗衝突</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E7%8F%AD%E2%80%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="塔利班—伊斯蘭國衝突">塔利班—伊斯蘭國衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%9D%B0%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="潘杰希尔冲突">潘杰希尔冲突</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="俾路支斯坦衝突">俾路支斯坦衝突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="錫斯坦—俾路支斯坦動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E2%80%94%E4%BF%BE%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="錫斯坦—俾路支斯坦動亂(页面不存在)">錫斯坦—俾路支斯坦動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="印度东北部冲突">印度东北部冲突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿魯納查動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%AF%E7%B4%8D%E6%9F%A5%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿魯納查動亂(页面不存在)">阿魯納查</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_Arunachal_Pradesh" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅加拉亞動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency in Meghalaya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%9E%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梅加拉亞動亂(页面不存在)">梅加拉亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_Meghalaya" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency in Meghalaya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency in Meghalaya</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="曼尼普爾獨立運動">曼尼普爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B0%E9%82%A6%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="那加兰邦种族冲突">那加蘭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="孟加拉恐怖主义活动">孟加拉內部衝突</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="孟加拉國毒品戰爭">毒品戰爭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="克什米爾衝突">克什米爾衝突</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%AC%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="查謨和克什米爾叛亂">查謨及喀什米爾動亂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%9B%E6%B4%BE%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="納薩爾毛派叛亂">納薩爾毛派叛亂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴基斯坦動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency in Pakistan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴基斯坦動亂(页面不存在)">巴基斯坦動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_Pakistan" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency in Pakistan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency in Pakistan</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="巴基斯坦西北部战争">開伯爾-普什圖動亂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信德動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency in Sindh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="信德動亂(页面不存在)">信德動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_Sindh" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency in Sindh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency in Sindh</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴基斯坦宗派主義暴力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sectarian violence in Pakistan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴基斯坦宗派主義暴力(页面不存在)">宗派主義暴力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sectarian_violence_in_Pakistan" class="extiw" title="en:Sectarian violence in Pakistan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sectarian violence in Pakistan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東亞<br />及東南亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="朝鮮半島衝突">朝鮮半島衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="缅甸冲突">缅甸内战</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E5%86%85%E6%88%98_(2021%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="缅甸内战 (2021年至今)">2021年至今戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%92%A6%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="克钦冲突">克钦冲突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡萊衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2021 Kalay clashes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%8A%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡萊衝突(页面不存在)">卡萊衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Kalay_clashes" class="extiw" title="en:2021 Kalay clashes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2021 Kalay clashes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="克倫衝突">克倫衝突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克倫族—孟族衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karen–Mon conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E6%97%8F%E2%80%94%E5%AD%9F%E6%97%8F%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="克倫族—孟族衝突(页面不存在)">克倫—孟衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen%E2%80%93Mon_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Karen–Mon conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karen–Mon conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1107%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="1107行动">克耶冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%88%88%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="羅興亞人衝突">羅興亞衝突</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律賓內部衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil conflict in the Philippines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%85%A7%E9%83%A8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律賓內部衝突(页面不存在)">菲律賓內部衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_conflict_in_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:Civil conflict in the Philippines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil conflict in the Philippines</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="菲律宾共产主义叛乱">共產主義者叛亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="莫洛衝突">莫洛衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="菲律宾毒品战争">毒品戰爭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="巴布亞衝突">巴布亞衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82" title="泰國南部動亂">泰國南部動亂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西歐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="持不同政見愛爾蘭共和主義者運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dissident Irish republican campaign"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%81%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%94%BF%E8%A6%8B%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="持不同政見愛爾蘭共和主義者運動(页面不存在)">持不同政見愛爾蘭共和主義者運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissident_Irish_republican_campaign" class="extiw" title="en:Dissident Irish republican campaign"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dissident Irish republican campaign</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東歐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="俄乌战争">俄羅斯—烏克蘭戰爭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭">2022年至今戰爭</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="巴勒斯坦主题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:巴勒斯坦主题"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:巴勒斯坦主题(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:巴勒斯坦主题"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="巴勒斯坦主题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>主题</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="巴勒斯坦历史">巴勒斯坦历史</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦國歷史">巴勒斯坦国历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:History of the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦人历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Palestinians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦人历史(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦人历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Palestinians" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Palestinians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Palestinians</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="巴勒斯坦民族主義">巴勒斯坦民族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%9C%B0" title="巴勒斯坦託管地">巴勒斯坦託管地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%83%E4%BA%A1" title="巴勒斯坦人大逃亡">大灾难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="巴勒斯坦獨立宣言">巴勒斯坦獨立宣言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦领土年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of years in the Palestinian territories"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦领土年表(页面不存在)">年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_the_Palestinian_territories" class="extiw" title="en:List of years in the Palestinian territories"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of years in the Palestinian territories</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">冲突</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">巴以冲突</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴以冲突时间线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴以冲突时间线(页面不存在)">时间线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次中东战争">第一次中东战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%83%E4%BA%A1" title="巴勒斯坦人大逃亡">巴勒斯坦人大逃亡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南黎巴嫩巴勒斯坦人叛乱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南黎巴嫩巴勒斯坦人叛乱(页面不存在)">南黎巴嫩巴勒斯坦人叛乱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第五次中东战争">第五次中东战争</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="第一次巴勒斯坦大起義">第一次起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E7%BE%A4%E4%BC%97%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="阿克萨群众起义">第二次起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E8%87%B32009%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="2008至2009年加沙戰爭">2008年加沙战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="以色列—哈馬斯戰爭">以色列—哈馬斯戰爭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="1970年约旦内战">1970年约旦内战</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A3%AE%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E5%8A%AB%E6%A9%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="道森機場劫機事件">道森機場劫機事件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="巴勒斯坦內戰">巴勒斯坦內戰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0_(2007%E5%B9%B4)" title="加沙之戰 (2007年)">加沙之战</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2009年哈马斯在加沙的政治暴力事件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009%E5%B9%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%A8%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2009年哈马斯在加沙的政治暴力事件(页面不存在)">2009年哈马斯在加沙的政治暴力事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Hamas_political_violence_in_Gaza" class="extiw" title="en:2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="哈马斯">哈马斯</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="萨拉菲运动">萨拉菲</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2009年拉法之战" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2009 Battle of Rafah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009%E5%B9%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2009年拉法之战(页面不存在)">2009年拉法之战</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Battle_of_Rafah" class="extiw" title="en:2009 Battle of Rafah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2009 Battle of Rafah</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">政府</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="巴勒斯坦政府">西岸<small>(法塔赫控制)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="巴勒斯坦总理">总理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="巴勒斯坦总统">总统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="巴勒斯坦全國委員會">巴勒斯坦民族理事会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="巴勒斯坦立法委员会">巴勒斯坦立法委员会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦法律(页面不存在)">司法體制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_law" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian law</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="加沙地带政府">加沙地带<small>(哈马斯控制)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="伊斯梅尔·哈尼亚">总理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹·杜韦克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aziz Dweik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%9F%A6%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹·杜韦克(页面不存在)">总统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziz_Dweik" class="extiw" title="en:Aziz Dweik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aziz Dweik</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勸善懲惡局 (加沙)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (Gaza Strip)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%B8%E5%96%84%E6%87%B2%E6%83%A1%E5%B1%80_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="勸善懲惡局 (加沙)(页面不存在)">勸善懲惡局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_for_the_Propagation_of_Virtue_and_the_Prevention_of_Vice_(Gaza_Strip)" class="extiw" title="en:Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (Gaza Strip)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (Gaza Strip)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">安全</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="巴勒斯坦国家安全部队">巴勒斯坦国家安全部队</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦预防安全部队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian Preventive Security"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦预防安全部队(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦预防安全部队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Preventive_Security" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian Preventive Security"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian Preventive Security</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国对巴勒斯坦的安全协助" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%8F%E5%8A%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国对巴勒斯坦的安全协助(页面不存在)">美国对巴勒斯坦的安全协助</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_security_assistance_to_the_Palestinian_National_Authority" class="extiw" title="en:United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template:巴勒斯坦政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦建交列表">国际承认</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="巴勒斯坦政黨列表">政党列表</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="解放巴勒斯坦民主陣線">民阵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB" title="法塔赫">法塔赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="哈马斯">哈马斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="巴勒斯坦民主联盟">民主联盟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦民族倡议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian National Initiative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%80%A1%E8%AE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦民族倡议(页面不存在)">民族倡议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_National_Initiative" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian National Initiative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian National Initiative</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="巴勒斯坦人民党">人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线">人阵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第三条道路 (政党)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Third Way (Palestinian political party)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%A1%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF_(%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="第三条道路 (政党)(页面不存在)">第三条道路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Way_(Palestinian_political_party)" class="extiw" title="en:Third Way (Palestinian political party)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Third Way (Palestinian political party)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="巴勒斯坦人民斗争阵线">人民斗争阵线</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦人回归权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian right of return"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%9D%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦人回归权(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦人回归权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_return" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian right of return"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian right of return</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="巴勒斯坦恐怖主義">巴勒斯坦政治暴力</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Elections in Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦选举(页面不存在)">选举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Elections in Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国法律地位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legal status of the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国法律地位(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦国法律地位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Legal status of the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legal status of the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反巴勒斯坦主义">反巴勒斯坦主义</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国地理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geography of the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国地理(页面不存在)">地理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Geography of the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geography of the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带">加沙地带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="西岸">西岸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%A3%9B%E5%9C%B0" title="巴勒斯坦飛地">飞地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="撒马利亚">撒马利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="犹地亚">犹地亚</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:巴勒斯坦边境" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=":Category:Borders of the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:巴勒斯坦边境(页面不存在)">边境</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Borders_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Borders of the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">:Category:Borders of the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="约旦河西岸和加沙地带城市列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="巴勒斯坦行政区划">行政区划</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:巴勒斯坦国地貌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=":Category:Landforms of the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:巴勒斯坦国地貌(页面不存在)">地貌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Landforms_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Landforms of the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">:Category:Landforms of the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1947-1949年巴勒斯坦战争期间人口减少的城镇和村庄列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of towns and villages depopulated during the 1947–1949 Palestine war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947-1949%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E9%95%87%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%91%E5%BA%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1947-1949年巴勒斯坦战争期间人口减少的城镇和村庄列表(页面不存在)">人口减少的城镇和村庄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_depopulated_during_the_1947%E2%80%931949_Palestine_war" class="extiw" title="en:List of towns and villages depopulated during the 1947–1949 Palestine war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of towns and villages depopulated during the 1947–1949 Palestine war</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="巴勒斯坦國世界遺產列表">世界遗产</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economy of the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国经济(页面不存在)">经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Economy of the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economy of the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:巴勒斯坦国公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=":Category:Companies of the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:巴勒斯坦国公司(页面不存在)">公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Companies_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Companies of the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">:Category:Companies of the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦交易所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestine Exchange"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦交易所(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦交易所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine_Exchange" class="extiw" title="en:Palestine Exchange"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestine Exchange</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦金融管理局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestine Monetary Authority"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦金融管理局(页面不存在)">金融管理局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine_Monetary_Authority" class="extiw" title="en:Palestine Monetary Authority"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestine Monetary Authority</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国税收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taxation in the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E7%A8%8E%E6%94%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国税收(页面不存在)">税收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Taxation in the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taxation in the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国交通运输" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transport in the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国交通运输(页面不存在)">交通运输</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Transport in the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transport in the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分类:巴勒斯坦国农业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=":Category:Agriculture in the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:巴勒斯坦国农业(页面不存在)">农业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Agriculture_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Agriculture in the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">:Category:Agriculture in the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国旅游" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tourism in the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国旅游(页面不存在)">旅游业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Tourism in the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tourism in the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国供水和卫生设施" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water supply and sanitation in the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E4%BE%9B%E6%B0%B4%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国供水和卫生设施(页面不存在)">供水和卫生设施</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Water supply and sanitation in the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water supply and sanitation in the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Culture of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国文化(页面不存在)">文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Culture of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Culture of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span>与社会</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="巴勒斯坦人">巴勒斯坦人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="巴勒斯坦基督徒">巴勒斯坦基督徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="海外巴勒斯坦人">海外巴勒斯坦人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91%E7%87%9F" title="巴勒斯坦難民營">难民营</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%A3%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯裔以色列人">阿拉伯裔以色列人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黎凡特地区考古学#西岸地区考古学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Levantine archaeology#Archaeology in the West Bank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="黎凡特地区考古学(页面不存在)">考古学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_archaeology#Archaeology_in_the_West_Bank" class="extiw" title="en:Levantine archaeology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Levantine archaeology#Archaeology in the West Bank</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦的建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Architecture of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦的建筑(页面不存在)">建筑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Architecture of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Architecture of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦艺术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian art"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦艺术(页面不存在)">艺术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_art" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian art"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian art</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦电影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cinema of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦电影(页面不存在)">电影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Cinema of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cinema of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%9C%8D%E8%A3%9D" title="巴勒斯坦服裝">巴勒斯坦服裝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A4%B4%E5%B7%BE" title="巴勒斯坦头巾">巴勒斯坦头巾</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦饮食" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian cuisine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦饮食(页面不存在)">饮食</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_cuisine" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian cuisine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian cuisine</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦葡萄酒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian wine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦葡萄酒(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦葡萄酒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_wine" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian wine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian wine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%B8%83%E9%96%8B%E6%AD%A5" title="狄布開步">舞蹈</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国人口结构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demographics of the Palestinian territories"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国人口结构(页面不存在)">人口结构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Palestinian_territories" class="extiw" title="en:Demographics of the Palestinian territories"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demographics of the Palestinian territories</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="巴勒斯坦教育">教育</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国大学和学院列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of universities and colleges in the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国大学和学院列表(页面不存在)">大学和学院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:List of universities and colleges in the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of universities and colleges in the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="巴勒斯坦国旗">巴勒斯坦国旗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦手工艺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian handicrafts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%89%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%89%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦手工艺(页面不存在)">手工艺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_handicrafts" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian handicrafts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian handicrafts</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦医疗保健" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Healthcare in the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦医疗保健(页面不存在)">医疗保健</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Healthcare in the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Healthcare in the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦精神卫生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mental health in Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦精神卫生(页面不存在)">精神卫生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health_in_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Mental health in Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mental health in Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国人权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human rights in the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国人权(页面不存在)">人权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Human rights in the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human rights in the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="巴勒斯坦LGBT權益">LGBT權益</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="巴勒斯坦阿拉伯語">语言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦文学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian literature"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦文学(页面不存在)">文学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_literature" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian literature"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian literature</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦音乐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Music of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦音乐(页面不存在)">音乐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Music of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Music of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦人列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Palestinians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦人列表(页面不存在)">名单</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Palestinians" class="extiw" title="en:List of Palestinians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Palestinians</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦民族权力机构的邮票和邮政历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Palestinian National Authority"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E9%82%AE%E7%A5%A8%E5%92%8C%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦民族权力机构的邮票和邮政历史(页面不存在)">邮票与邮政史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority" class="extiw" title="en:Postage stamps and postal history of the Palestinian National Authority"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Postage stamps and postal history of the Palestinian National Authority</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Category:巴勒斯坦宗教">宗教</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:巴勒斯坦宗教建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=":Category:Religious buildings and structures in the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:巴勒斯坦宗教建筑(页面不存在)">宗教建筑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Religious_buildings_and_structures_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Religious buildings and structures in the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">:Category:Religious buildings and structures in the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦体育运动史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of sport in Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦体育运动史(页面不存在)">体育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sport_in_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:History of sport in Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of sport in Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦足球" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Football in the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦足球(页面不存在)">足球</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Football in the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Football in the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">媒体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分类:巴勒斯坦国各城市的大众媒体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=":Category:Mass media in the State of Palestine by city"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:巴勒斯坦国各城市的大众媒体(页面不存在)">按城市</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_the_State_of_Palestine_by_city" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Mass media in the State of Palestine by city"><span lang="en" dir="auto">:Category:Mass media in the State of Palestine by city</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:有关巴勒斯坦人的书籍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=":Category:Books about Palestinians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:有关巴勒斯坦人的书籍(页面不存在)">书籍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Books_about_Palestinians" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Books about Palestinians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">:Category:Books about Palestinians</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85" title="Category:巴勒斯坦記者">记者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分类:巴勒斯坦国出版的报纸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=":Category:Newspapers published in the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:巴勒斯坦国出版的报纸(页面不存在)">报纸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Newspapers_published_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Newspapers published in the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">:Category:Newspapers published in the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分类:巴勒斯坦国摄影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=":Category:Photography in the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:巴勒斯坦国摄影(页面不存在)">摄影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Photography_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Photography in the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">:Category:Photography in the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国广播" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=":Category:Radio in the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国广播(页面不存在)">广播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Radio_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Radio in the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">:Category:Radio in the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国电视广播" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Television in the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国电视广播(页面不存在)">电视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Television in the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Television in the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ma&#39;an News Agency" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ma&#39;an News Agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27an_News_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma&#39;an News Agency(页面不存在)">Ma'an News Agency</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27an_News_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Ma&#39;an News Agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ma'an News Agency</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦电讯报" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Palestine Telegraph"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%94%B5%E8%AE%AF%E6%8A%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦电讯报(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦电讯报</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Palestine_Telegraph" class="extiw" title="en:The Palestine Telegraph"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Palestine Telegraph</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦—以色列杂志" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestine–Israel Journal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦—以色列杂志(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦—以色列杂志</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Israel_Journal" class="extiw" title="en:Palestine–Israel Journal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestine–Israel Journal</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="巴勒斯坦广播公司">巴勒斯坦广播公司</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦媒体观察" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian Media Watch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦媒体观察(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦媒体观察</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Media_Watch" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian Media Watch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian Media Watch</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%B3%95%E7%A4%BE" title="瓦法社">瓦法社</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国外交关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign relations of the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国外交关系(页面不存在)">外交</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign relations of the State of Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国与联合国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestine and the United Nations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8E%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国与联合国(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦国与联合国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine_and_the_United_Nations" class="extiw" title="en:Palestine and the United Nations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestine and the United Nations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%8A%E5%83%91%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8" title="巴勒斯坦外交及僑務部">巴勒斯坦外交及僑務部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="巴勒斯坦駐外機構列表">駐外機構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="駐巴勒斯坦外交機構列表">駐巴機構</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对巴勒斯坦人的国际援助" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International aid to Palestinians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="对巴勒斯坦人的国际援助(页面不存在)">对巴勒斯坦人的国际援助</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_aid_to_Palestinians" class="extiw" title="en:International aid to Palestinians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International aid to Palestinians</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="海外巴勒斯坦人">侨民</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔澳大利亚人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian Australians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔澳大利亚人(页面不存在)">澳大利亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Australians" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian Australians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian Australians</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔巴西人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian Brazilian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔巴西人(页面不存在)">巴西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Brazilian" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian Brazilian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian Brazilian</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔加拿大人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian Canadians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔加拿大人(页面不存在)">加拿大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Canadians" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian Canadians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian Canadians</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔智利人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinians in Chile"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔智利人(页面不存在)">智利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians_in_Chile" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinians in Chile"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinians in Chile</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔埃及人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinians in Egypt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔埃及人(页面不存在)">埃及</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians_in_Egypt" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinians in Egypt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinians in Egypt</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔萨尔瓦多人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian Salvadoran"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔萨尔瓦多人(页面不存在)">萨尔瓦多</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Salvadoran" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian Salvadoran"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian Salvadoran</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔海地人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian Haitians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔海地人(页面不存在)">海地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Haitians" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian Haitians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian Haitians</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔伊拉克人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinians in Iraq"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔伊拉克人(页面不存在)">伊拉克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians_in_Iraq" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinians in Iraq"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinians in Iraq</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔约旦人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinians in Jordan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔约旦人(页面不存在)">约旦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians_in_Jordan" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinians in Jordan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinians in Jordan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔科威特人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aftermath of the Gulf War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔科威特人(页面不存在)">科威特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_Gulf_War" class="extiw" title="en:Aftermath of the Gulf War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aftermath of the Gulf War</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔黎巴嫩人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinians in Lebanon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔黎巴嫩人(页面不存在)">黎巴嫩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians_in_Lebanon" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinians in Lebanon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinians in Lebanon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔墨西哥人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian Mexicans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔墨西哥人(页面不存在)">墨西哥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Mexicans" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian Mexicans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian Mexicans</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔尼加拉瓜人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian Nicaraguan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔尼加拉瓜人(页面不存在)">尼加拉瓜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Nicaraguan" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian Nicaraguan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian Nicaraguan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔巴基斯坦人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinians in Pakistan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔巴基斯坦人(页面不存在)">巴基斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians_in_Pakistan" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinians in Pakistan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinians in Pakistan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔叙利亚人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinians in Syria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔叙利亚人(页面不存在)">叙利亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians_in_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinians in Syria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinians in Syria</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="巴勒斯坦裔美国人">美国</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔洛杉矶人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Palestinians in Los Angeles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔洛杉矶人(页面不存在)">洛杉矶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Palestinians_in_Los_Angeles" class="extiw" title="en:History of Palestinians in Los Angeles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Palestinians in Los Angeles</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦裔乌拉圭人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian Uruguayans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A3%94%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦裔乌拉圭人(页面不存在)">乌拉圭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Uruguayans" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian Uruguayans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian Uruguayans</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">族群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦伊斯兰教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islam in Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦伊斯兰教(页面不存在)">阿拉伯穆斯林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Islam in Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islam in Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%A0%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="贝都因人">贝都因人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非裔巴勒斯坦人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Afro-Palestinians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非裔巴勒斯坦人(页面不存在)">非裔巴勒斯坦人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-Palestinians" class="extiw" title="en:Afro-Palestinians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Afro-Palestinians</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="巴勒斯坦基督徒">阿拉伯基督徒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦巴哈伊信徒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian Baháʼís"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦巴哈伊信徒(页面不存在)">巴哈伊信徒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%ADs" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian Baháʼís"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian Baháʼís</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦德鲁兹人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Druze in Mandatory Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦德鲁兹人(页面不存在)">德鲁兹人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze_in_Mandatory_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Druze in Mandatory Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Druze in Mandatory Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Palestinian Metawalis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestinian Metawalis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palestinian_Metawalis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palestinian Metawalis(页面不存在)">Metawalis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Metawalis" class="extiw" title="en:Palestinian Metawalis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestinian Metawalis</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它族群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="巴勒斯坦猶太人">犹太人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦库尔德人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kurds in Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦库尔德人(页面不存在)">库尔德人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Kurds in Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kurds in Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nawar people" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nawar people"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawar_people&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawar people(页面不存在)">Gypsies (Dom/Nawar)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawar_people" class="extiw" title="en:Nawar people"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nawar people</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="撒馬利亞人">撒馬利亞人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%8B" title="布什納克">布什納克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:巴勒斯坦(页面不存在)">主题</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐697b7966c5‐sj7z7 Cached time: 20241126175911 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced 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