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class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-5920a828-f234-4c2d-ae9f-889a86f3bd20"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-5920a828-f234-4c2d-ae9f-889a86f3bd20"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Denis Ramseyer</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://unine.academia.edu/">University of Neuchâtel</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://unine.academia.edu/Departments/Institute_of_archaeology/Documents">Institute of archaeology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Denis" data-follow-user-id="48500528" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="48500528"><span 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js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48500528">View All (6)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48500528" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Iron_Metallurgy"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://unine.academia.edu/DenisRamseyer","location":"/DenisRamseyer","scheme":"https","host":"unine.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/DenisRamseyer","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Ancient Iron Metallurgy"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-fe3d942a-6def-4566-bee5-2f9710d3bd2c"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-fe3d942a-6def-4566-bee5-2f9710d3bd2c"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48500528" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Archaeology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["African Archaeology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-1d244bf3-5c52-44ed-b3ff-a8ed0a383d55"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-1d244bf3-5c52-44ed-b3ff-a8ed0a383d55"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48500528" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Archaeometallurgy"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-4232c098-1703-4f38-be22-e37fc75dc226"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-4232c098-1703-4f38-be22-e37fc75dc226"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48500528" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Smelting"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Iron Smelting"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-cc7ef577-6845-4580-bbf7-cd9eeb780494"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-cc7ef577-6845-4580-bbf7-cd9eeb780494"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48500528" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Archaeometry"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-67040134-2963-485f-8318-ddc72442c763"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-67040134-2963-485f-8318-ddc72442c763"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Denis Ramseyer</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25188215"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/25188215/Origine_et_d%C3%A9veloppement_de_la_m%C3%A9tallurgie_du_fer_au_Burkina_Faso_et_en_Cote_dIvoire_Avancement_des_recherches_en_2013_et_quantification_des_vestiges_de_Korsimoro_Burkina_Faso_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Cote d'Ivoire. Avancement des recherches en 2013 et quantification des vestiges de Korsimoro (Burkina Faso)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/25188215/Origine_et_d%C3%A9veloppement_de_la_m%C3%A9tallurgie_du_fer_au_Burkina_Faso_et_en_Cote_dIvoire_Avancement_des_recherches_en_2013_et_quantification_des_vestiges_de_Korsimoro_Burkina_Faso_">Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Cote d'Ivoire. Avancement des recherches en 2013 et quantification des vestiges de Korsimoro (Burkina Faso)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Survey for smelting sites in the North Western part of Ivory Coast. First results for archaeomagn...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Survey for smelting sites in the North Western part of Ivory Coast. First results for archaeomagnetic measurements on smelting furnaces from Korsimoro (Burkina Faso). Quantification of the slag heaps on the large smelting site of Korsimoro (60&#39;000 tons) and discussion of the intensity of the activiy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25188215"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25188215"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25188215; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25188215]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25188215]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25188215; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25188215']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25188215, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25188215]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25188215,"title":"Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Cote d'Ivoire. 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Avancement des recherches en 2013 et quantification des vestiges de Korsimoro (Burkina Faso)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45406891/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25086103/Origine_et_d%C3%A9veloppement_de_la_m%C3%A9tallurgie_du_fer_au_Burkina_Faso_et_en_Cote_dIvoire_Avancement_des_recherches_en_2013_et_quantification_des_vestiges_de_Korsimoro_Burkina_Faso_">Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Cote d'Ivoire. Avancement des recherches en 2013 et quantification des vestiges de Korsimoro (Burkina Faso)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unifr.academia.edu/SerneelsVincent">Serneels Vincent</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unine.academia.edu/DenisRamseyer">Denis Ramseyer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Survey for smelting sites in the North Western part of Ivory Coast. First results for archaeomagn...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Survey for smelting sites in the North Western part of Ivory Coast.<br />First results for archaeomagnetic measurements on smelting furnaces from Korsimoro (Burkina Faso).<br />Quantification of the slag heaps on the large smelting site of Korsimoro (60'000 tons) and discussion of the intensity of the activiy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8f625050b43bbe29b5a6c6b43b117f93" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45406891,"asset_id":25086103,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45406891/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3OTY0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25086103"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25086103"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25086103; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25086103]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25086103]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25086103; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25086103']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25086103, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8f625050b43bbe29b5a6c6b43b117f93" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25086103]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25086103,"title":"Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Cote d'Ivoire. 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Premiers résultats sur le site sidérurgique de Korsimoro (Sanmatenga / Burkina Faso)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45406692/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25085911/Origine_et_d%C3%A9veloppement_de_la_m%C3%A9tallurgie_du_fer_au_Burkina_Faso_et_en_C%C3%B4te_dIvoire_Premiers_r%C3%A9sultats_sur_le_site_sid%C3%A9rurgique_de_Korsimoro_Sanmatenga_Burkina_Faso_">Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Côte d'Ivoire. Premiers résultats sur le site sidérurgique de Korsimoro (Sanmatenga / Burkina Faso)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unifr.academia.edu/SerneelsVincent">Serneels Vincent</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unine.academia.edu/DenisRamseyer">Denis Ramseyer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The site of Korsimoro is a very large smelting site (60'000 tons slag, thousands of furnaces) loc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The site of Korsimoro is a very large smelting site (60'000 tons slag, thousands of furnaces) located near Kaya (Burkina Faso). It was active between the 7th to the 18th AD. Four (4) different technological traditions have been identified with different types of furnaces, of slags and wastes and spatial organization.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8dc45c9d6573818854e745adb521af8e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45406692,"asset_id":25085911,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45406692/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3OTY0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25085911"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25085911"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25085911; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25085911]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25085911]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25085911; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25085911']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25085911, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8dc45c9d6573818854e745adb521af8e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25085911]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25085911,"title":"Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Côte d'Ivoire. 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Seconde campagne dans la région de Kaniasso (Folon, Côte d'Ivoire) et autres recherches. 1" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45407228/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25086153/Origine_et_d%C3%A9veloppement_de_la_m%C3%A9tallurgie_du_fer_au_Burkina_et_en_C%C3%B4te_dIvoire_Seconde_campagne_dans_la_r%C3%A9gion_de_Kaniasso_Folon_C%C3%B4te_dIvoire_et_autres_recherches_1">Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina et en Côte d'Ivoire. Seconde campagne dans la région de Kaniasso (Folon, Côte d'Ivoire) et autres recherches. 1</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unifr.academia.edu/SerneelsVincent">Serneels Vincent</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unine.academia.edu/PaulJobin">Paul Jobin</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unine.academia.edu/DenisRamseyer">Denis Ramseyer</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bf.academia.edu/simporelassina">simpore lassina</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dans le cadre du projet, plusieurs campagnes de prospection et de sondages ont été menées à bien ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dans le cadre du projet, plusieurs campagnes de prospection et de sondages ont été menées à bien au Burkina Faso et en Côte d'Ivoire en 2014. En janvier 2015, une grande campagne de fouille s'est déroulée dans la région de Kaniasso (Côte d'Ivoire), princi-palement sur les sites proches du village de Doumbala. Les travaux sont menés en collaboration avec les universités d'Abidjan et de Ouagadougou. En bordure du village moderne de Doumbala s'étend une importante zone d'ac-tivité métallurgique comptant une cinquantaine d'amas de scorie. Plusieurs fourneaux sont en très bon état et l'activité est très récente (18–19 e s. AD). Sur le plan de l'archi-tecture, les fourneaux récents de Doumbala sont différents de ceux de Siola, mais ils fonctionnent d'une manière similaire et l'organisation des ateliers présente de très nombreux points communs. Il s'agit donc d'une variante locale de la tradition KAN 3. A quelques centaines de mètres au Sud, une seconde zone, Doumbala Kokoroni, compte aussi une cinquantaine de fourneaux mais associés avec des quantités nette-ment moindres de déchets. Les fourneaux appartiennent à deux traditions techniques différentes qui sont aussi des variantes locales des deux traditions anciennes mises en évidence à Siola (KAN 1 et 2). Les vestiges sont datés entre le 14 e et le 17 e s. AD. Le changement de technologie se place entre 1450 et 1550 AD. Les recherches se développent au Burkina Faso, en particulier dans la province du Bam et autour du site de Yamané. Sur ce site, une nouvelle tradition technique, YNSB, peut être décrite. 1. Le projet «Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina et en Côte d'Ivoire»: 1.1 Introduction La production traditionnelle du fer était encore pratiquée dans de nombreuses régions d'Afrique de l'Ouest au moment de l'arrivée des colons européens. Les premiers ad-ministrateurs ont pu observer cette activité et plusieurs excellents comptes rendus don-nent des descriptions précises. Au cours du 20 e siècle, les recherches sur ce thème ont été nombreuses, à la fois sur le plan ethnographique pour documenter les pratiques contemporaines et dans le registre de l'archéologie avec l'identification des vestiges d'anciens sites de production. On signale des vestiges de production du fer dans l'ensemble de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, depuis l'embouchure du Sénégal jusqu'aux rives du Lac Tchad. La bande sa-hélienne est particulièrement riche, mais les zones forestières du Sud ne sont pas com-plètement vides. A côté d'une production disséminée, pouvant correspondre aux be-soins des populations locales, on constate l'existence d'au moins une vingtaine de grands districts où la production a été massive, avec des amoncellements de scories atteignant des centaines de milliers de tonnes. Ces ensembles témoignent d'une ac-tivité intensive clairement destinée à produire des surplus et donc alimenter un réseau d'échange à longue distance. Ce phénomène de production de masse reflète un pro-fond changement dans l'organisation économique des sociétés concernées. Pour com-prendre les modalités de cette transformation, il importe donc de reconstituer en dé-tail l'évolution de la production du fer à l'échelle régionale. En travaillant d'abord au Burkina Faso et ensuite en Côte d'Ivoire, le projet a pour but de stimuler la recherche archéologique de terrain sur l'histoire de la production du 23 SLSA Rapport annuel 2014 Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Côte d'Ivoire.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="acd4bcf96d4ed69d73c23b9adccd108e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45407228,"asset_id":25086153,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45407228/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3OTY0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25086153"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25086153"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25086153; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25086153]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25086153]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25086153; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25086153']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25086153, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "acd4bcf96d4ed69d73c23b9adccd108e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25086153]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25086153,"title":"Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina et en Côte d'Ivoire. 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Les fourneaux appartiennent à deux traditions techniques différentes qui sont aussi des variantes locales des deux traditions anciennes mises en évidence à Siola (KAN 1 et 2). Les vestiges sont datés entre le 14 e et le 17 e s. AD. Le changement de technologie se place entre 1450 et 1550 AD. Les recherches se développent au Burkina Faso, en particulier dans la province du Bam et autour du site de Yamané. Sur ce site, une nouvelle tradition technique, YNSB, peut être décrite. 1. Le projet «Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina et en Côte d'Ivoire»: 1.1 Introduction La production traditionnelle du fer était encore pratiquée dans de nombreuses régions d'Afrique de l'Ouest au moment de l'arrivée des colons européens. Les premiers ad-ministrateurs ont pu observer cette activité et plusieurs excellents comptes rendus don-nent des descriptions précises. Au cours du 20 e siècle, les recherches sur ce thème ont été nombreuses, à la fois sur le plan ethnographique pour documenter les pratiques contemporaines et dans le registre de l'archéologie avec l'identification des vestiges d'anciens sites de production. On signale des vestiges de production du fer dans l'ensemble de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, depuis l'embouchure du Sénégal jusqu'aux rives du Lac Tchad. La bande sa-hélienne est particulièrement riche, mais les zones forestières du Sud ne sont pas com-plètement vides. A côté d'une production disséminée, pouvant correspondre aux be-soins des populations locales, on constate l'existence d'au moins une vingtaine de grands districts où la production a été massive, avec des amoncellements de scories atteignant des centaines de milliers de tonnes. Ces ensembles témoignent d'une ac-tivité intensive clairement destinée à produire des surplus et donc alimenter un réseau d'échange à longue distance. Ce phénomène de production de masse reflète un pro-fond changement dans l'organisation économique des sociétés concernées. Pour com-prendre les modalités de cette transformation, il importe donc de reconstituer en dé-tail l'évolution de la production du fer à l'échelle régionale. 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Avancement des recherches en 2013 et quantification des vestiges de Korsimoro (Burkina Faso)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/25188215/Origine_et_d%C3%A9veloppement_de_la_m%C3%A9tallurgie_du_fer_au_Burkina_Faso_et_en_Cote_dIvoire_Avancement_des_recherches_en_2013_et_quantification_des_vestiges_de_Korsimoro_Burkina_Faso_">Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Cote d'Ivoire. Avancement des recherches en 2013 et quantification des vestiges de Korsimoro (Burkina Faso)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Survey for smelting sites in the North Western part of Ivory Coast. First results for archaeomagn...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Survey for smelting sites in the North Western part of Ivory Coast. First results for archaeomagnetic measurements on smelting furnaces from Korsimoro (Burkina Faso). Quantification of the slag heaps on the large smelting site of Korsimoro (60&#39;000 tons) and discussion of the intensity of the activiy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25188215"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25188215"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25188215; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25188215]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25188215]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25188215; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25188215']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25188215, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25188215]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25188215,"title":"Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Cote d'Ivoire. 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Avancement des recherches en 2013 et quantification des vestiges de Korsimoro (Burkina Faso)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45406891/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25086103/Origine_et_d%C3%A9veloppement_de_la_m%C3%A9tallurgie_du_fer_au_Burkina_Faso_et_en_Cote_dIvoire_Avancement_des_recherches_en_2013_et_quantification_des_vestiges_de_Korsimoro_Burkina_Faso_">Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Cote d'Ivoire. Avancement des recherches en 2013 et quantification des vestiges de Korsimoro (Burkina Faso)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unifr.academia.edu/SerneelsVincent">Serneels Vincent</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unine.academia.edu/DenisRamseyer">Denis Ramseyer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Survey for smelting sites in the North Western part of Ivory Coast. First results for archaeomagn...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Survey for smelting sites in the North Western part of Ivory Coast.<br />First results for archaeomagnetic measurements on smelting furnaces from Korsimoro (Burkina Faso).<br />Quantification of the slag heaps on the large smelting site of Korsimoro (60'000 tons) and discussion of the intensity of the activiy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8f625050b43bbe29b5a6c6b43b117f93" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45406891,"asset_id":25086103,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45406891/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3OTY0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25086103"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25086103"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25086103; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25086103]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25086103]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25086103; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25086103']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25086103, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8f625050b43bbe29b5a6c6b43b117f93" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25086103]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25086103,"title":"Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Cote d'Ivoire. 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Premiers résultats sur le site sidérurgique de Korsimoro (Sanmatenga / Burkina Faso)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45406692/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25085911/Origine_et_d%C3%A9veloppement_de_la_m%C3%A9tallurgie_du_fer_au_Burkina_Faso_et_en_C%C3%B4te_dIvoire_Premiers_r%C3%A9sultats_sur_le_site_sid%C3%A9rurgique_de_Korsimoro_Sanmatenga_Burkina_Faso_">Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Côte d'Ivoire. Premiers résultats sur le site sidérurgique de Korsimoro (Sanmatenga / Burkina Faso)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unifr.academia.edu/SerneelsVincent">Serneels Vincent</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unine.academia.edu/DenisRamseyer">Denis Ramseyer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The site of Korsimoro is a very large smelting site (60'000 tons slag, thousands of furnaces) loc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The site of Korsimoro is a very large smelting site (60'000 tons slag, thousands of furnaces) located near Kaya (Burkina Faso). It was active between the 7th to the 18th AD. Four (4) different technological traditions have been identified with different types of furnaces, of slags and wastes and spatial organization.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8dc45c9d6573818854e745adb521af8e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45406692,"asset_id":25085911,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45406692/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3OTY0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25085911"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25085911"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25085911; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25085911]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25085911]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25085911; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25085911']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25085911, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8dc45c9d6573818854e745adb521af8e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25085911]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25085911,"title":"Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Côte d'Ivoire. 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Seconde campagne dans la région de Kaniasso (Folon, Côte d'Ivoire) et autres recherches. 1" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45407228/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25086153/Origine_et_d%C3%A9veloppement_de_la_m%C3%A9tallurgie_du_fer_au_Burkina_et_en_C%C3%B4te_dIvoire_Seconde_campagne_dans_la_r%C3%A9gion_de_Kaniasso_Folon_C%C3%B4te_dIvoire_et_autres_recherches_1">Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina et en Côte d'Ivoire. Seconde campagne dans la région de Kaniasso (Folon, Côte d'Ivoire) et autres recherches. 1</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unifr.academia.edu/SerneelsVincent">Serneels Vincent</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unine.academia.edu/PaulJobin">Paul Jobin</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unine.academia.edu/DenisRamseyer">Denis Ramseyer</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-bf.academia.edu/simporelassina">simpore lassina</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dans le cadre du projet, plusieurs campagnes de prospection et de sondages ont été menées à bien ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dans le cadre du projet, plusieurs campagnes de prospection et de sondages ont été menées à bien au Burkina Faso et en Côte d'Ivoire en 2014. En janvier 2015, une grande campagne de fouille s'est déroulée dans la région de Kaniasso (Côte d'Ivoire), princi-palement sur les sites proches du village de Doumbala. Les travaux sont menés en collaboration avec les universités d'Abidjan et de Ouagadougou. En bordure du village moderne de Doumbala s'étend une importante zone d'ac-tivité métallurgique comptant une cinquantaine d'amas de scorie. Plusieurs fourneaux sont en très bon état et l'activité est très récente (18–19 e s. AD). Sur le plan de l'archi-tecture, les fourneaux récents de Doumbala sont différents de ceux de Siola, mais ils fonctionnent d'une manière similaire et l'organisation des ateliers présente de très nombreux points communs. Il s'agit donc d'une variante locale de la tradition KAN 3. A quelques centaines de mètres au Sud, une seconde zone, Doumbala Kokoroni, compte aussi une cinquantaine de fourneaux mais associés avec des quantités nette-ment moindres de déchets. Les fourneaux appartiennent à deux traditions techniques différentes qui sont aussi des variantes locales des deux traditions anciennes mises en évidence à Siola (KAN 1 et 2). Les vestiges sont datés entre le 14 e et le 17 e s. AD. Le changement de technologie se place entre 1450 et 1550 AD. Les recherches se développent au Burkina Faso, en particulier dans la province du Bam et autour du site de Yamané. Sur ce site, une nouvelle tradition technique, YNSB, peut être décrite. 1. Le projet «Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina et en Côte d'Ivoire»: 1.1 Introduction La production traditionnelle du fer était encore pratiquée dans de nombreuses régions d'Afrique de l'Ouest au moment de l'arrivée des colons européens. Les premiers ad-ministrateurs ont pu observer cette activité et plusieurs excellents comptes rendus don-nent des descriptions précises. Au cours du 20 e siècle, les recherches sur ce thème ont été nombreuses, à la fois sur le plan ethnographique pour documenter les pratiques contemporaines et dans le registre de l'archéologie avec l'identification des vestiges d'anciens sites de production. On signale des vestiges de production du fer dans l'ensemble de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, depuis l'embouchure du Sénégal jusqu'aux rives du Lac Tchad. La bande sa-hélienne est particulièrement riche, mais les zones forestières du Sud ne sont pas com-plètement vides. A côté d'une production disséminée, pouvant correspondre aux be-soins des populations locales, on constate l'existence d'au moins une vingtaine de grands districts où la production a été massive, avec des amoncellements de scories atteignant des centaines de milliers de tonnes. Ces ensembles témoignent d'une ac-tivité intensive clairement destinée à produire des surplus et donc alimenter un réseau d'échange à longue distance. Ce phénomène de production de masse reflète un pro-fond changement dans l'organisation économique des sociétés concernées. Pour com-prendre les modalités de cette transformation, il importe donc de reconstituer en dé-tail l'évolution de la production du fer à l'échelle régionale. En travaillant d'abord au Burkina Faso et ensuite en Côte d'Ivoire, le projet a pour but de stimuler la recherche archéologique de terrain sur l'histoire de la production du 23 SLSA Rapport annuel 2014 Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Côte d'Ivoire.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="acd4bcf96d4ed69d73c23b9adccd108e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45407228,"asset_id":25086153,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45407228/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3OTY0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25086153"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25086153"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25086153; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25086153]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25086153]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25086153; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25086153']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25086153, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "acd4bcf96d4ed69d73c23b9adccd108e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25086153]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25086153,"title":"Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina et en Côte d'Ivoire. 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Il s'agit donc d'une variante locale de la tradition KAN 3. A quelques centaines de mètres au Sud, une seconde zone, Doumbala Kokoroni, compte aussi une cinquantaine de fourneaux mais associés avec des quantités nette-ment moindres de déchets. Les fourneaux appartiennent à deux traditions techniques différentes qui sont aussi des variantes locales des deux traditions anciennes mises en évidence à Siola (KAN 1 et 2). Les vestiges sont datés entre le 14 e et le 17 e s. AD. Le changement de technologie se place entre 1450 et 1550 AD. Les recherches se développent au Burkina Faso, en particulier dans la province du Bam et autour du site de Yamané. Sur ce site, une nouvelle tradition technique, YNSB, peut être décrite. 1. Le projet «Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina et en Côte d'Ivoire»: 1.1 Introduction La production traditionnelle du fer était encore pratiquée dans de nombreuses régions d'Afrique de l'Ouest au moment de l'arrivée des colons européens. Les premiers ad-ministrateurs ont pu observer cette activité et plusieurs excellents comptes rendus don-nent des descriptions précises. Au cours du 20 e siècle, les recherches sur ce thème ont été nombreuses, à la fois sur le plan ethnographique pour documenter les pratiques contemporaines et dans le registre de l'archéologie avec l'identification des vestiges d'anciens sites de production. On signale des vestiges de production du fer dans l'ensemble de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, depuis l'embouchure du Sénégal jusqu'aux rives du Lac Tchad. La bande sa-hélienne est particulièrement riche, mais les zones forestières du Sud ne sont pas com-plètement vides. A côté d'une production disséminée, pouvant correspondre aux be-soins des populations locales, on constate l'existence d'au moins une vingtaine de grands districts où la production a été massive, avec des amoncellements de scories atteignant des centaines de milliers de tonnes. Ces ensembles témoignent d'une ac-tivité intensive clairement destinée à produire des surplus et donc alimenter un réseau d'échange à longue distance. Ce phénomène de production de masse reflète un pro-fond changement dans l'organisation économique des sociétés concernées. Pour com-prendre les modalités de cette transformation, il importe donc de reconstituer en dé-tail l'évolution de la production du fer à l'échelle régionale. En travaillant d'abord au Burkina Faso et ensuite en Côte d'Ivoire, le projet a pour but de stimuler la recherche archéologique de terrain sur l'histoire de la production du 23 SLSA Rapport annuel 2014 Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina Faso et en Côte d'Ivoire."},"translated_abstract":"Dans le cadre du projet, plusieurs campagnes de prospection et de sondages ont été menées à bien au Burkina Faso et en Côte d'Ivoire en 2014. En janvier 2015, une grande campagne de fouille s'est déroulée dans la région de Kaniasso (Côte d'Ivoire), princi-palement sur les sites proches du village de Doumbala. Les travaux sont menés en collaboration avec les universités d'Abidjan et de Ouagadougou. En bordure du village moderne de Doumbala s'étend une importante zone d'ac-tivité métallurgique comptant une cinquantaine d'amas de scorie. Plusieurs fourneaux sont en très bon état et l'activité est très récente (18–19 e s. AD). Sur le plan de l'archi-tecture, les fourneaux récents de Doumbala sont différents de ceux de Siola, mais ils fonctionnent d'une manière similaire et l'organisation des ateliers présente de très nombreux points communs. Il s'agit donc d'une variante locale de la tradition KAN 3. A quelques centaines de mètres au Sud, une seconde zone, Doumbala Kokoroni, compte aussi une cinquantaine de fourneaux mais associés avec des quantités nette-ment moindres de déchets. Les fourneaux appartiennent à deux traditions techniques différentes qui sont aussi des variantes locales des deux traditions anciennes mises en évidence à Siola (KAN 1 et 2). Les vestiges sont datés entre le 14 e et le 17 e s. AD. Le changement de technologie se place entre 1450 et 1550 AD. Les recherches se développent au Burkina Faso, en particulier dans la province du Bam et autour du site de Yamané. Sur ce site, une nouvelle tradition technique, YNSB, peut être décrite. 1. Le projet «Origine et développement de la métallurgie du fer au Burkina et en Côte d'Ivoire»: 1.1 Introduction La production traditionnelle du fer était encore pratiquée dans de nombreuses régions d'Afrique de l'Ouest au moment de l'arrivée des colons européens. Les premiers ad-ministrateurs ont pu observer cette activité et plusieurs excellents comptes rendus don-nent des descriptions précises. Au cours du 20 e siècle, les recherches sur ce thème ont été nombreuses, à la fois sur le plan ethnographique pour documenter les pratiques contemporaines et dans le registre de l'archéologie avec l'identification des vestiges d'anciens sites de production. On signale des vestiges de production du fer dans l'ensemble de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, depuis l'embouchure du Sénégal jusqu'aux rives du Lac Tchad. La bande sa-hélienne est particulièrement riche, mais les zones forestières du Sud ne sont pas com-plètement vides. A côté d'une production disséminée, pouvant correspondre aux be-soins des populations locales, on constate l'existence d'au moins une vingtaine de grands districts où la production a été massive, avec des amoncellements de scories atteignant des centaines de milliers de tonnes. Ces ensembles témoignent d'une ac-tivité intensive clairement destinée à produire des surplus et donc alimenter un réseau d'échange à longue distance. Ce phénomène de production de masse reflète un pro-fond changement dans l'organisation économique des sociétés concernées. Pour com-prendre les modalités de cette transformation, il importe donc de reconstituer en dé-tail l'évolution de la production du fer à l'échelle régionale. 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