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Yalpana Vaipava Malai - Wikipedia

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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Sri_Lankan_Tamil_history" title="Category:Sri Lankan Tamil history">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamils" title="Sri Lankan Tamils">Sri Lankan Tamils</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Ancient era</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana">Ravana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_clans_of_Lanka" title="Ancient clans of Lanka">Ancient clans of Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamilakam" title="Tamilakam">Tamilakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_people_(Sri_Lanka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naga people (Sri Lanka)">Nakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainativu" title="Nainativu">Nainativu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tissamaharama_Tamil_Brahmi_inscription" class="mw-redirect" title="Tissamaharama Tamil Brahmi inscription">Tissamaharama inscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancha_Ishwarams" title="Pancha Ishwarams">Pancha Ishwarams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom" title="History of the Jaffna kingdom">Early Jaffna</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Middle Ages</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chola_rule_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Chola rule in Sri Lanka">Chola Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaffna_kingdom" title="Jaffna kingdom">Jaffna kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryacakravarti_dynasty" title="Aryacakravarti dynasty">Aryacakravarti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vannimai" class="mw-redirect" title="Vannimai">Vannimai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanniar_(Chieftain)" title="Vanniar (Chieftain)">Vanniar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom" title="Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom">Portuguese conquest</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Colonial</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Ceylon" title="Portuguese Ceylon">Portuguese Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Ceylon" title="Dutch Ceylon">Dutch Ceylon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yalpana Vaipava Malai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Ceylon" title="British Ceylon">British Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colebrooke-Cameron_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Colebrooke-Cameron Commission">Colebrooke-Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Ceylon_Mission" title="American Ceylon Mission">American Ceylon Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Methodist_Mission,_North_Ceylon" title="Wesleyan Methodist Mission, North Ceylon">Wesleyan Methodist Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaffna_Youth_Congress" title="Jaffna Youth Congress">Jaffna Youth Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donoughmore_Commission" title="Donoughmore Commission">Donoughmore Commission</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Post independence</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soulbury_Commission" title="Soulbury Commission">Soulbury Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_nationalism" title="Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_state_sponsored_colonisation_schemes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan state sponsored colonisation schemes">Colonisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Only_Act" title="Sinhala Only Act">Sinhala Only Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riots_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Riots in Sri Lanka">Riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehru-Kotelawala_Pact" title="Nehru-Kotelawala Pact">1954 pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandaranaike%E2%80%93Chelvanayakam_Pact" title="Bandaranaike–Chelvanayakam Pact">1957 Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirima-Shastri_Pact" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirima-Shastri Pact">1964 pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirima-Gandhi_Pact" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirima-Gandhi Pact">1974 pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_of_standardization" class="mw-redirect" title="Policy of standardization">Standardization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_state-sponsored_colonisation_schemes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan state-sponsored colonisation schemes">Colonisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaddukoddai_Resolution" title="Vaddukoddai Resolution">Vaddukoddai Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Jaffna_library" class="mw-redirect" title="Burning of Jaffna library">Burning of Jaffna library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_July" title="Black July">Black July</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan Civil War"> Civil war</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_the_Sri_Lankan_civil_war" title="Origins of the Sri Lankan civil war">Origins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_militant_groups" title="Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups">Militancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Eelam" title="Tamil Eelam">Tamil Eelam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam">LTTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_diaspora" title="Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thimpu_principles" title="Thimpu principles">Thimpu principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Sri_Lanka_Accord" title="Indo-Sri Lanka Accord">Indo-Sri Lanka Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interim_Self_Governing_Authority" title="Interim Self Governing Authority">ISGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_war_crimes_during_the_final_stages_of_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Alleged war crimes during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War">War crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_IDP_camps" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan IDP camps">IDP camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Report_of_the_Secretary-General%27s_Panel_of_Experts_on_Accountability_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Report of the Secretary-General&#39;s Panel of Experts on Accountability in Sri Lanka">UN Panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lessons_Learnt_and_Reconciliation_Commission" title="Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission">LLRC</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Eastern_Tamils" title="History of Eastern Tamils">History of Eastern Tamils</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tamils" title="Portal:Tamils">Tamils portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sri_Lanka" title="Portal:Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Sri_Lankan_Tamils" title="Template:History of Sri Lankan Tamils"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Sri_Lankan_Tamils" title="Template talk:History of Sri Lankan Tamils"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Sri_Lankan_Tamils" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Sri Lankan Tamils"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Yalpana Vaipava Malai</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>: <span lang="ta">யாழ்ப்பாண வைபவமாலை</span>) is a book written by a Tamil poet named Mayil Vaakanaar (<a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>: <span lang="ta">மயில் வாகனார்</span>) in 1736. This book contains historical facts of the early Tamil city of <a href="/wiki/Jaffna" title="Jaffna">Jaffna</a>. The book may have been written around 1736, during the Governorship of <a href="/wiki/Jan_Maccara" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Maccara">Jan Maccara</a>, the then <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Ceylon" title="Dutch Ceylon">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Dutch_Ceylon" title="List of governors of Dutch Ceylon">Governor of Jaffna</a>. It was translated from Tamil by C. Brito, and was first published in 1879. The work is looked upon as one of great authority among the Tamils of Jaffna. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalpana_Vaipava_Malai&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The author says that he referred to the books <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kailaya_Malai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kailaya Malai (page does not exist)">Kailaya Malai</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaiyai_Padal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaiyai Padal (page does not exist)">Vaiyai Padal</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pararajasekaran_Ula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pararajasekaran Ula (page does not exist)">Pararajasekaran Ula</a></i> for his work. It is said that these books are composed not earlier than the fourteenth century, contain <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legend" title="Legend">legends</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myths" class="mw-redirect" title="Myths">myths</a> mixed with historical <a href="/wiki/Anecdote" title="Anecdote">anecdotes</a>. Today, except the <i>Kailaya Malai</i> which has been printed, and a few manuscript copies of <i>Vaiya Padal</i>, the other works are very rare and hardly procurable. The only manuscript of <i>Yalpana Vaipava Malai</i> itself was destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/United_National_Party" title="United National Party">United National Party</a> in May 1981 during the <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_the_Jaffna_library" class="mw-redirect" title="Burning of the Jaffna library">burning of the Jaffna library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalpana_Vaipava_Malai&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yalpana Vaipava Malai is one of the rare books which contains facts about the <a href="/wiki/Arya_Chakravarti" class="mw-redirect" title="Arya Chakravarti">Ariyachakravsrtis</a> who ruled Jaffna, north <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>. It starts with the <a href="/wiki/Vibishana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vibishana">King Vibeeshana</a> who ruled Sri Lanka after the <a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a>- <a href="/wiki/Ravana" title="Ravana">Ravana</a> war according to the <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> epic <a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a>. Then it refers the <a href="/wiki/Mahawamsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahawamsa">Mahawamsa</a> and discusses the <a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengali</a> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Vijaya" title="Prince Vijaya">Prince Vijaya</a> and his brother's son <a href="/wiki/Panduvasdeva_of_Upatissa_Nuwara" class="mw-redirect" title="Panduvasdeva of Upatissa Nuwara">Panduvasan</a>, the rulers from <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">north India</a>. Chronicles such as the <i>Yalpana Vaipava Malai</i> and <a href="/wiki/Stone_inscriptions_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Stone inscriptions in Sri Lanka">stone inscriptions</a> like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konesar_Kalvettu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konesar Kalvettu (page does not exist)">Konesar Kalvettu</a> recount that <a href="/wiki/Kulakkottan" title="Kulakkottan">Kulakkottan</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Early_Cholas" title="Early Cholas">early Chola</a> king and descendant of <a href="/wiki/Manu_Needhi_Cholan" class="mw-redirect" title="Manu Needhi Cholan">Manu Needhi Cholan</a>, who was the restorer of the ruined <a href="/wiki/Koneswaram_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Koneswaram temple">Koneswaram temple</a> and tank at <a href="/wiki/Trincomalee" title="Trincomalee">Trincomalee</a> in 438, the <a href="/wiki/Munneswaram_temple" title="Munneswaram temple">Munneswaram temple</a> of the west coast, and as the royal who settled ancient <a href="/wiki/Vanniyars" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanniyars">Vanniyars</a> in the east of the island <a href="/wiki/Eelam" title="Eelam">Eelam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Yalpana Vaipava Malai the history of Jaffna starts with a blind musician called Panan or Yalpadi. He received a land called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manatri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manatri (page does not exist)">Manatri</a> from the ruler of Sri Lanka. Manatri was renamed as <a href="/wiki/Yalpanam" class="mw-redirect" title="Yalpanam">Yalpanam</a> by Panan. Then it comes with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koolangai_Chakravarti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koolangai Chakravarti (page does not exist)">Koolangai Chakravarti</a> who was the ruler of Jaffna after Panan. It further elaborates upon the Formation of <a href="/wiki/Nallur_(Jaffna)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nallur (Jaffna)">Nallur</a>, arrival of Tamils, and other kings of Jaffna. During the eighth century <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugrasinghan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugrasinghan (page does not exist)">Ugrasinghan</a>, a prince of the dynasty of the legendary Vijaya, coming with an army from India, descended upon Sri Lanka and captured one half of the island. He established his capital first at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katiramalai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katiramalai (page does not exist)">Katiramalai</a>, known now as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantarodai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantarodai (page does not exist)">Kantarodai</a>, and then shifted it to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singhai_Nagar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Singhai Nagar (page does not exist)">Singhai Nagar</a>, a town on the eastern coast of the <a href="/wiki/Jaffna_Peninsula" title="Jaffna Peninsula">Jaffna Peninsula</a>. Though the story of Ugrasinghan has generally been rejected by scholars, some are of the view that this story is "based on a historical fact", namely that Ugrasinghan has been confused with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manavamma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manavamma (page does not exist)">Manavamma</a> who was helped by the <a href="/wiki/Pallava" class="mw-redirect" title="Pallava">Pallava</a> King <a href="/wiki/Narasimhavarman_I" title="Narasimhavarman I">Narasinghavarman</a>. After stating some facts about the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Ceylon" title="Portuguese Ceylon">Portuguese rule of Ceylon</a>, the book ends with some facts of the Dutch rule. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalpana_Vaipava_Malai&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKnuth2006" class="citation web cs1">Knuth, Rebecca (27 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla72/papers/119-Knuth-en.pdf">"Destroying a Symbol: Checkered History of Sri Lanka's Jaffna Public Library"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. IFLA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Destroying+a+Symbol%3A+Checkered+History+of+Sri+Lanka%27s+Jaffna+Public+Library&amp;rft.pub=IFLA&amp;rft.date=2006-06-27&amp;rft.aulast=Knuth&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.ifla.org%2FIV%2Fifla72%2Fpapers%2F119-Knuth-en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYalpana+Vaipava+Malai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHellmann-Rajanayagam1994" class="citation journal cs1">Hellmann-Rajanayagam, Dagmar (1994). "Tamils and the meaning of history". <i>Contemporary South Asia</i>. <b>3</b> (1). Routledge: 3–23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09584939408719724">10.1080/09584939408719724</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Contemporary+South+Asia&amp;rft.atitle=Tamils+and+the+meaning+of+history&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=3-23&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09584939408719724&amp;rft.aulast=Hellmann-Rajanayagam&amp;rft.aufirst=Dagmar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYalpana+Vaipava+Malai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchalk2002" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Schalk, Peter (2002). "Buddhism Among Tamils in Pre-colonial Tamilakam and Ilam: Prologue. The Pre-Pallava and the Pallava period". <i>Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis</i>. 19–20. <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a>: 159, 503. <q>The Tamil stone inscription <i>Konesar Kalvettu</i> details King Kulakottan's involvement in the restoration of Koneswaram temple in 438 A.D. (Pillay, K., Pillay, K. (1963). <i>South India and Ceylon</i>);</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Acta+Universitatis+Upsaliensis&amp;rft.atitle=Buddhism+Among+Tamils+in+Pre-colonial+Tamilakam+and+Ilam%3A+Prologue.+The+Pre-Pallava+and+the+Pallava+period&amp;rft.volume=19-20&amp;rft.pages=159%2C+503&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Schalk&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYalpana+Vaipava+Malai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.com/~lkawgw/jaffna.html">Jaffna Peninsula</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalpana_Vaipava_Malai&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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exist)">Tambralinga rule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaffna_under_Kotte_rule&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaffna under Kotte rule (page does not exist)">Kotte rule</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kotte_conquest_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom" title="Kotte conquest of the Jaffna kingdom">Kotte's campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberation_battle_of_Kanakasooriya_Cinkaiariyan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberation battle of Kanakasooriya Cinkaiariyan (page does not exist)">Liberation battle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaffna_under_Portuguese_rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaffna under Portuguese rule">Portuguese rule</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mannar_martyrs" title="Mannar martyrs">Mannar martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom" title="Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom">Portuguese conquest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom_(1560)" title="Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1560)">1560 invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom_(1591)" title="Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1591)">1591 invasion</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mantri_Manai.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mantri_Manai.JPG/125px-Mantri_Manai.JPG" decoding="async" width="125" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mantri_Manai.JPG/188px-Mantri_Manai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mantri_Manai.JPG/250px-Mantri_Manai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1563" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jaffna_monarchs" title="List of Jaffna monarchs">Monarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(historical_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinga (historical region)">Kalinga dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrabhanu" title="Chandrabhanu">Chandrabhanu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tambralinga" title="Tambralinga">Tambralinga</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryacakravarti_dynasty" title="Aryacakravarti dynasty">Aryacakravarti dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Siri_Sanga_Bo" title="House of Siri Sanga Bo">House of Siri Sanga Bo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Constantine" title="Don Constantine">Don Constantine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese puppet</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom" title="Flag of the Jaffna kingdom">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setu_coins" title="Setu coins">Setu coins</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yalpana Vaipava Malai</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ruins_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom" title="Ruins of the Jaffna kingdom">Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantri_Manai" title="Mantri Manai">Mantri Manai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cankilian_Thoppu" title="Cankilian Thoppu">Cankilian Thoppu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Eri" title="Yamuna Eri">Yamuna Eri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotagama_inscription" title="Kotagama inscription">Kotagama inscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madawala_inscription" class="mw-redirect" title="Madawala inscription">Madawala inscription</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maha_Saman_Devalaya_mural_of_a_Portuguese_soldier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maha Saman Devalaya mural of a Portuguese soldier (page does not exist)">Mural of soldier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d89b5d4c4‐5hvdq Cached time: 20241120181635 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.495 seconds Real time usage: 0.620 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 698/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35318/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 398/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.375/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13150251/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion 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