DOS | SingStat Website

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html class="no-js" lang="en">  <head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /><title> DOS | SingStat Website - Census 2020 </title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="singstat.gov.sg"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="red"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/singstat/styles/main.css" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://webchat.vica.gov.sg" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.wogaa.sg" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://webchat.vica.gov.sg" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://assets.wogaa.sg" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://assets.wogaa.sg/scripts/wogaa.js"></script> <script> (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-38935355-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KM7DT5F');</script> <style type="text/css"> #webchat-container a:-webkit-any-link{ color: -webkit-link; text-decoration: underline; } #webchat-container img[alt="Bot Launcher"] { width: 64px !important; height: 64px !important; } #webchat-container table:not(.plain) td { width: 100%; padding: 0px; } </style>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-1MPBD4FM9Y"></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); if (typeof getCookie !== 'function') { function getCookie(name) { let cookies = document.cookie.split(';'); for (let cookie of cookies) { let [key, value] = cookie.trim().split('='); if (key === name) { return value; } } return null; } } let persona = getCookie('Persona') != null ? getCookie('Persona').toLowerCase() : 'N/A'; gtag('config', 'G-1MPBD4FM9Y', { 'persona_shared': persona });</script>  <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q = h.hj.q || []).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:5276394,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script'); r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script><meta name="description" content="Learn more about the Census; participate in the Census of Population 2020" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Learn more about the Census; participate in the Census of Population 2020" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="Learn more about the Census; participate in the Census of Population 2020" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="Base" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Census 2020" /> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Census 2020" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn more about the Census; participate in the Census of Population 2020" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://www.singstat.gov.sg/census-of-population/census-2020" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Base" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Website" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="Census 2020" /> <meta itemprop="description" content="Learn more about the Census; participate in the Census of Population 2020" /> </head> <body onload="lateLoadChatFile();">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KM7DT5F" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a href="#main" class="skip-link visuallyhidden">Skip to main</a> <form method="post" action="/census-of-population/census-2020" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="BNFr0+8/jz4OR+eqxV1wqpg2NUXwKdNjYCKCZld4Wj+dVhmaEXODvfLPKhoJNzQa75F5b5X4P1/O+SHy4u6LZ9u0LUC71fzeTMTOsIf3ai6pvC7urnlU3TIF8BB0f4ioiPzuoRyW29W5e9EGeoC1JGraO+kRTNSU0nd78O9sTF/E4cUpokvHEmWTGtVsLpD8ramoEem3NWP/wT1P6A+6b4mdqH4UaxN5JC23wgzUwxAKUAScpfPRzWdoL0j63yVurrXm3ZcIVolO4fdpT7yalnjQ4Ghxv8/gs6qHxYR+0Y+d0fUefNdShdiQFxu5khtioxITBxzbH2z50htqdVRar7EygpBxr97TsqSmE0elBkh30WVKEIPib+EeOHAO+tHLMijwx9Ukru71dehhuKgcQWwburvnqMALcekRBg08gAnLTpcg8EifDHtPwenDcmyQ7IBiEO1T6Aj++4/oMO8W0t6wgmK4RzaE7MooaG+WYdbYSpf6tLjM+lXQarNndIne7LtkEd9WCsRfEshZSiNaSP+3AxtD123rD1kmcrQx6oC5I0LdJNI+h888SdIivZw/8D+mrT2gMi+H7Oo7fTczkLddBWDHF5YOm9vVx94VQjeKZIGkm/Igi0ldYLC2w31SJel7YFuvs5S6TIi+P784MQt5rChjD8JWYx9TKJnEYny9yOlolP8gKaenZEg29JlzhPIy5corwMNpqkR00SnHArqk9NRMk2XLMd4LdKrWXQd2xIMS2UgAczKl2ntAK9Arz1sI8f7hZALGNrqRR2mWadwJ4s7VPvMiKSIP7fMk2FdgwO4qFE+7LR037Lg9gTDqnilAVTdu4vRn1pJa5OcGfoPAnmShZTOGTBlq9uRTLqaHzjVumaObVU3L/Lea/3ecmNOzZjyA78RM7uiYrVYH5TGFcjOndk7MnutkIOOL6GSNlWfPN59BcYcyeeRbQBs7nmBRw8r5HMyBHvxiNUPNR1QSs+GZ8xoW7JHWml8ctEa1/bigaAUebvoYp9/zPjmFk2H5mPs+xzmRHHnMDkau59PMHvxvA6mmt4PciiiGLqLCva9XAYIKUWvhU58Oqm9nuuHVYeLhjb4QBM1bRU4lnwBBQtw2evSr69j5yjyAocJ1x3x9zkIMeycIogY3YnN6ZWDxT2oTvBsRFl/jqXzO3jdGqb5SP4DrULCn3iC3OgzyBW1Lp0L4PN+10z2YVSqQ5sqQTSlMCiiK52o0WZkJu+LgE5QhAnXOidTu/EC5vHH1PAZVsmoTi3GN1+DNCXxzPJQQsn6q0dCsFGr0zUyv0Jgxswx3vPRYTUSmLH+Wwbm7hToIhh2WsAJINgIW5qthAgKSMGPH7Q6mD8+xAWACjhcXaVStiv6YdZARY/bu5uKdRrmUmsowx4brXuLZSXbEGNqFP5OQLBOAXK1tU5XePeHCQdhVecQwp47MI5xYAelrqN26SWQv6ysSHwBooIsrQPrxtpxSlWhcUedRCZo9vWdJLFGOokKO4oEaWcRN6zwROa3k2hp0I2WAUd77m5lolZY93bohF3wgIDhRUl42cXifpCjBtxJ5fwWrCsCoG6aD44AEQ9faX+EINXxCHQNnlAHzTqPCjXoSkgy0o7Bwu3bz7axbhKS83t7tYDZEJ3q7ZkJGOCigef5/gEWcR+4IphHu5vH3YHchvXQPNSVOL0PWRCa2C9MwKGhYtCJJG6an/uQ12hVVlYGZo3NKGlfCAoh7aAtyPgczQP+wMijiq5eu7yqbfLcyc9xaQyNCBsAFcHZ8bu3Fp0q4q0LiA8ul/5pWoLhvSfC9DqLRgnyYnqOIzmMvLBZgcDzWuvMEAlSnO6pp15z2RB0uqm5PUzaENdC4358FZ+2yQCLTZTGNXOwVKaPO4ToYqo9XITCmnoJ9B3OlBbEtIZXhSphTJDcxIyg86e8Et6qafsyaTBWP4no56iJ6YO+ycSbsjhyzPvKmCkCBJsH16FPvbCtkJejU5d/iVoznxp+43hDuLIV4lShZ1NwIcg0ttM0nLgkz6O37sA+k3DE82bsAewbHWLBi4+m9qp8wdZZ3fZgb3+JulvsCEzTrWS68PTy13jiWr/NjP0J1BMeRNcGX+zSzmw9agSFlZEXofUg5X3PO2chH9K5rUZ9OT9+4FrLPoRYAxGW0gphNhO9cX85fYZtymGimrVsgH3Cs8/iOzYG3OiscRabe3tDTLHERgRt0fMBsGu55fYitIc8yH1lEPKoTZwf7co9MsFd1+HrOXyHSy46k6qYUgARuII4go+YOUD2zEEbGL4OWV3ApGEHgT9V2CLMhuDrqz6lmmzKq5Hp+LwtLTJb38DxMlV3bOXBEw8Qc8UIM3btLRIKSpL+Iz4w5YKVeHVSOpGpyLWHIQJQYYLmBzTl9tbY7Qc9QJGRxByokR6EKy33dgSotkedOOZCG7NZPGwduE+Ecdcqxk8L8Kin/zXF11Pt7w8C21Sp5rgS2c2voBd+lDQ7/nmWf5IeSYvL/kCnixw8nBAi4t4/wFhNnBNK6yhBhEIBXbzuwlG+YqRhCHknX3WheWsvIRSH0b2H+nnL6L7ULxoeIvqUY/ALZiIZ9vXDrqxC1scWMUd7mNFrDLqkIYQI1NIgkUMShXmpCwuQw9qKIi0q32debwNqMTVQSOTyDJTt526NTuV+1eWdKnp45In4Sk9jYJ7AVC39HYazW6u2PdYWHtQ7MHlUs5pZqO6M/0otDbY0D6asTabGqBoZhWtwLG0xrWXHWC5mE5ZsFXgI1VZNWohNX2IUpidcxtZ+28orh8qaKqNrQuJlmaJw3hznmbjmOJDhI0JfqI9NnI05+RGNIpq23GxNdG/0hjIYzbXLKCKY0CelQCt1/aN31hGmSnLoiyCJ2Xi5K02cICyZAV6vlm9S7ZZG6ma2nOXlcnIGEUpkpiPn/07/uK6H0/FjsR3XkPO+ZZ/H/JoBGPJ6Ie8TyQp9vc93wMm5Ych1fvxhxKIZKEJ2ceF3yoal8t8n5aacwS7vIZnBAlqQRU+vIS4y/EO8Nu19Rxn0tgEvuYfG2HfgoBL6+MUFx+OtmdgLh9KFaYa+BnNjROK5pK2fJBwjQwpFicZw6v22vzPOEv8kQgNIjHlT9nxQ/mLSQ0rGrTE77ULktSVcNpBBW/6cwl+nKCA58XWRDRsoNHu383tqmyoZeHmgIWZjyV703xoz+feDr0KqOKWOfFxPLeDFpazdDeUmSihZpPUjRxHi/rACwoJKUUIGbCOPkqPpxwjk2EQ9IXT6IJTwDbhQd7xNwti9fv+lhvlUjj6Dwgny48lpLJyVd0nahpQFuW7tK8JIZ+MF5aIlChZlpSdRyvbZ08QV6UyKZQrYDXES6++CVzXJgYDoAYaFTWfFnG+q6+JIHIqIcmObDOTbtEMxrHCfDZEzTc6nUHCOWD0H5zHF4LyJa4PF9CSMcO/Mw3RIrVIJiqJmdAjtBruEbJFGs5lEAAbMtghwOL1bTor/1eiKfYdiCvpeE+3mYyN5p1iYHINBAN4Z+YkGeWpoJgREly5zNgYtk20IuLE7vYeK7HkwpwcTHQ6aVUQsXD72AdMbGDG91jXgK/Iv0ZSkeO+sd5JvS94pPZSyyke8wCPDz8zYtlgnfHKw8EXoBTNRbmU4jcYk2IjrGO9rfmGUfMxZETXhLx0VIm3pHPHLA19ZYHytWLnCJbBOSagutGBFmA0UTj92HhO8Czlx8Z9sxF5z4k3qk+EoTYJWfagxv4omxrBlg7eQcWdHSIIuDRcM8pL90MepNertTvtzSE46m7FNnIxI90/IyD6w11b+oAiQZFG3GNJ2ZsC/2dDk37TjUtz/Xbvh+BkL+kNqX9cetHe16kOhlfzooK/rd+SlQoXCrtcbVW526ymRvO0lYvutTWLJJDrpzDIuY/ITgZ2s1OeEO088JhwXd7CPwteaAu/hWrHFqCPtBCSAEaMyOWqzmkh/tLxhUmgKZl7r+npUZzk/WTfuGFjBlKrYAt0Yj4lRJVF5byiMDtqrncaX7Km2t9/rBHk2zxSueKYPFVcm9BHRsBWngA5Amz0uXB3dAMcDfgHzTRWRN75f0AQlB41bSEAska6lxpE6nETT8rOBK12Cv4d+rKTq3RL+Ra6Co+dKTDZrqItiBONqE7o1MeXZLm3dfEshkGwVpZDnDKTrFlgqqT0TlR1eKfPKSCywEFiXa+vvT7V4WGexkmo8F2l8t/l2lL+NHb2mDXTKCD/96+m6zDTeKhdgwGDOMUR6CZY8GBWCyfA0JsKefasnoPcxc/fOD0VLEIrfCFIZ/CisBbeRpPDxrOFNxSsLpA/nib3ro/9XIa+Xlwh6XUprDa/d1JgEGFtsNf8y5Hg3j3LlrgSYF3pcDfAPo8JafM3LGhXQBeeiHuHlxDAfjEs8P6EuR/NujuPArvXvP97WCy0VfmdYjkNrL7EiM2q+SCxGiJa4wRjaQQKYrG9lcdStsB0B0zbMW92jQ1gCO5ZnrLLmkHYYZLEqOpZzURG2vvg6I78qNO2tg0MdMFmWbpdqpX6Ij+fMgE11CmxY2reRys6KlxaQnz5EVRoKitiEAVq2lL1QQQlyeJdQP8fXe+EW9LueRvYlMkS2VzcfZyvgO4UMpdEriyk5DuWLIgHHG5whaB6IjCm5iZgW9KLMnwcyHiQkq0nXTG3AQsub1211hSievAzxzhdo4tt70D4ibwxIfOz7ZTU9W3pM7CD0IrleKoZ8OyXXF6Gc4p5JWGVKC25xV6cPqdiFAHZmsc9VZlXm6EG8FLZTvbVP1cy04zAjpxnxZBYO0fPhnbXHQLIqTdYN30z4YWrn3IDJxA3FEjr/0QHgiO/FaXjBoC1FHT/rVNrkWF8/XO6eskhJXNHoh4kJ50LgYqlRCiWvaHpG9U+oC2H6g2CgboFNKqrbdvZkOXeIJKzwUq0YzxlDziq6unpYqg6EaV4F/vqm5YxL5+eDw7Zi9NKsN23K50JOAPFjfoVABlg/s+lGYQMad8kMhWcKX/qwuPL4HELk4VKN0jjMVrX8sGmof7X3JA4oFV6EL/U68MS8ziibwFRqHIW8Wk6ANRvSBEllDHiiO7+80YZbUqvP8TxzEkLgqAm27hprft5lve1g5SFQ5NEEDaIsHkEWQxDbz+l1Z1oqPFfCynTV5ydl2RemzGU5RnizzeTAv2iIUZNtp50bJ9xlr/2lZf+uGPhHYl75EvikVpiyeD6bUqqBuQb7dhgKtcncL5QhHQxczyx+A+gVWZOVjifZI5VZw7Osh7Byj+dpJM7uDwq5H7MLGZP3Z0rQGAq2VAN21NV+Ac2+rjYONEeJ7UOapRYXZNVDYfjdVt3JmDSWc/VUCT5AtNUqzNscOvdmZSISDxvN/02knRqhHTTRqHidAvwcAV2coDDIhw5VuAH8/N1ra97oYv5A96LefoG8eyyC76+L6PAYJjYoWlfeHrzjtXo90Z8o+tJshwJWbYZOA44fXAPsrY7nfal9gdgGEVnO8RAzHvTR2uYLq5VEdLxiyfvMo8xs+9we5sDy+J8/TGmZKJx2l7NBmV5DibBQJCBeXLNAIRoPKwi/SOylKrdIVHuvXIVYwSWv40fl44b4ZzHUsBeRffoo3oHGSxgq9b1DLFYyxik2HGYLN7q+zoOWbdYKh2d0AYxcr6/qIq6MoiVNMN4emib5wdrq4qjKOdJo9Xe64o5G0z9E+P0Uanwmi3sOKndUE9wBqhmC0ncMwUgccZk90U/1f4/P9BBWAPcrylmr3+xT+oq4SrFblnjT/aWMLsOibywZ7+HL/XTN6V90FrcdkRG8eFP+dprWCqyuJ/jhKYNFBnIZoa694ZCiXrtSCgrhmnNLpZDf5jbhcErB1D36MGCTpadfx+RsNV5mK3+fF3eNpX9qIdVTcDn2o2rKAY3foM2xgWbz3wIfToh9mfvgmNK/e8UMYptZ6sSttSlu0mbpqfVyCqIccSz82KN4hlZ/OcKDyDxQafXa3oTJaKUMyl041UbYCofuuBzGlNH/CWbchnue2B9LwVxmh1M6Zkv0QlisGpjz4lsgTxKewXndHv5dVHZVNf6+9snn3ihDrkx8oBJDvR0raFbKs6svlu7qquMRJVDWq7OlxAX5sxFj7558ocEpnkrQaMl2CSKR5JsGZYabQ/H6/AN69292PGah7O2a8erhK3UuYnOMydaLbA8M7CmiEArxKyTcUm08muhMiqBYgQwMpwCEI7n5TLhhS/4iN7beE9l6EkUtKC6ekre7ratI32fGyqw/tKul3k/J4OskHJRiRT1VfsWmvnfz1N+X4d3VkC53DrF4PkohQ6R/DcQFapGVFGmpsUdAVqCODF+pKu8+3cGDHSWHxgam3jw6xB1nXAA6FlPySRblNwkAbVzn16UVi+0fB6wNsrPaDOx4lucImJp0cac0E2SwHYPXsGuSPs2EQQ5DAUwrA7cO9yhVEh1fTPhf9dFyJcrVk4UCExH0uMGFElNRlKZPjrh08Gd3jwDig6LaG8kMLpuChd20eJf1b+MMJsKaUoPEiBM/mEhYMI8KJTxZxFileRVQw26ZYzaGGoIPcGveRCqSs7j4POnaLC9RWNP2ybwHFvbfUTWcGoPANPeVDtbZJ2qqtP7dZFH6duCgqVHt++60y97OXdkic9XVVwHZKkSO7NtliC59OnoBVd76iOae02ucYfUEs/Ro2GnzG7ZFFegm7xftedS4GqF9lWlmxD82BGL7iev4Q0e1o66cpwT27DqLKr6GKgG7yAQkDz+uodr1HkrhmpUq8xtuUept622rLyBOSatVJhrgnj57nME2UbH0ouqYTxgu7iZCcOIW+FPxwmhIk0ij7Z6B1yYBh6Kvw7ccr2WAwq25FSVjtJl4SWuH8ThPBT0WlWBtOdc1lMOF3GkS1UzpnAZAubbLwXg0A8FXUQWZl6gn2R8X2+WYUeOjIUQlYeAFyV5ru8uXxxdkVo4P0oo/CWJx2d4M6aeDqMI7Qg/xNyMnPbRo2GGUJuzfmvWKJgw5QcDS5dhIz9X3kwsfg8tlqqit63yNVpIc+zf5PLRJ0zKI9QTU3ErVf0+CimnNuvbJSn2cy2J0QJixeF/xzZ0AqmiiHJ8Y4mWRUoyuCX5gJlfrqoQsHlzr26oqjXn+BU2OMgROc0DkYaEsTE7Hna/M+82pAMaP1IEYaGAJdz8Wu3vwwkQcUGVMxON1jHcHXjbhNs9xx9/DptwNEPEJlPa0PI523n8dl3IUwQ5a7/qAPF1G8YqQBXaeFzBHgCGTp4m5+2KXToDDeU53FzJELsitMSDdLdm9y7an2LTvFdvypQqrFiPMKQVbuWuPZ3rNpre9E9iKyLDGjI5e0eu5UZWsL9hpqzS82UwTKmFJ6OPZFT190GKRlG/fXN/KQT0ZYz3XOGnct/Ryi5oVDJS4xcyu+lR93lVtRDylNvPjS0S4pId0HvmGFeQk/MpOb1chyO8wjPSHfq97kGq8FqnlnlPHJvhlPtwoq/MYveMM13tO7wurAD0BJQ5E6K/zocCGQUW7SerOrmHYvRZJtaqI9C45gAwrbLrHFRK4aTgcNQ9qPVJ1FID3d0YPQmD7Oo4KNPt8qt5JONw/kGlC7KfJ6lShc8agB3rpkzZfFDUJLrSlvLjWdd6PLOaNG5hTm/apqf5DUZjrThuutyJp0azCMmVV/OnS3mTpTEsZNNPTS21+OfjP2j/mIs1BY5OqB76WYVw4qiuEXOinvP5hUVcj/G63NqM/5e9aNqr0Yh6r3Lw2USgNnoLwo0L+L0yaWNpIWbYxX5JUY1eVm00nuT1iFPypPIqfR0tAk2L2x+gtHy6MF6OCbP9H+0d0WNHbUrVezE80Sue3O0SlhgAVjU1xB+3yAFTzFYpvFik/OvhRuWzLA00Lb00UM47s4nGIaSbH1Ow7iCGAv8tTUCXXuHnp24XuPJdq2Vuqz98KrmzRMHWINvfEZqIznOTlwdcr1Ry81pn1KHDpwmHEi2i7CzsbtYLyk/1by7GDia2Ojq447l7iM17eHfIjNgmCiuf6KvXIZ6/H124JvFxKbJLtHSqr/pd3OfSv7RKjdCQbu6WvPJBukraKyWtBNjQd9ShX6xQqdfQ12K/8IFAlTGWpV0TDt4hY7pnf/50RnX1ZHZrLXr6EYIlBvxmq1Fn17Mv5boV3sOcLFgtTO/zw5fNXLe6dcCa6MfHsrpeL6P/Jj+BCBkW+puSapGmcppQtvnwXYiHpw+7uV+hW28B6XYkbRBgamprSbXHzdszyHdREslyb+lskjPTcqmY+G6bAuJ1B3VQhftkXEWle+/vKR0PdFwDiPx9DEsV2SSl8mLgX7Amz9E4B1JzQyFejPJlP9UcGaAkSIH3KrEhOp5MTZEINlWpA0GOlb3cRbI61lUxhjzmH8sGrKGw7sPJL8B0VejQV/c9SNI/0D4OA2bWcIJPLqbIYhIXunV826+mtZTSBrT4E7WxaLHKkJ9gwnxmliS43hoL1VEBYiFoy+5kiiFINvisW4tnoyS6YfMmuE9Jj/Wxm0h6bdrSUXnfZPESoTwyEs6DqC6NF5hX80Nh+EcVc3ntwJ33YU09OA0t4yVjIrcEaJ+cgDdPtzGnlUjbyvFo8VM5vioMnnAt2//+yOLE8zmzp+qlotQB+neuJaXc2AkxO2TfoY3mu52p9odsYLGsdt+Bl3biam6LFr0mrsLrKWnfB8CCUOprpO6bwl9GkhoBjquvRvtyY2RXuUqKkq8z2jPwFdtJ4UE6jxxLtTYumuOQOuxk5ZnbyBlAtNUYCabBNnDBWHDwDAAtnzikgwQrzA2b3lKP2UdBR6u9HS41s4rXHdXmBsJ4QlyGGnTW2qAWAowPUhsDrajfsuT74V1cKs/VdXnJo2ApVeMPvvkyvWXJlcdte1DdQ49Mxgx5T8m2HNk1CSY+Xg7RC3WULOdFLuKA1h3x/TPaSilbo4t4kONqjcVt64uy5fYdxiuOGzMdoOcdec73cKTu+4p5sx5tvhP43LM56hycz9AAqkbPtFwurUUVOyNH1Msnj0tkGrmxZ/XDyB694q8DqnyBFw3J7hIAJd55CFxqEKtviGM1voOe/CDsjs+bLP/2++a+H2DzHhG4vCJJFe8E7pfG0loqzES7YO8bbUTKNCBsoh1IakCyfNJimtmDy7YBzwhA/MAgOjiKi5rkOzfnx0VFTyc42nREiQ26CgrOQ6rSTo9wfbo+VL/OuTQHhdToUs8QLVsxEeU4zmWOgteRsC9F/JqyRK0YLyTmI33YH5qZ2mcVZSAORKYV7C/pXbo963wmOMd+xQVn+8tib8wKkAU8ozT4IEARnIHld8/9VABsHrCVwA/jljwM/g/YvSzK4uy4x00ptYlTsgvnr4NZJSpg9CPmnom2M2YczKqySdcXqnZP705IxoqW3iq1mfX+HZulNtlAQ9HYBPyH/3oFxIIt9Ep80wfs/3+skxechgIb1ZR+dEfqvTtk1SewurrqezfiB5660Itl7OTZ/JcJhX3yg+YUWUH6JH0AzdAYRyUfm9eHtaN2jPhGEiEa9aaAxA1lFaDK+N8O5dIGP3U37c3nRgEQPnm+URM3C7EJ/Nkgdz2rUdvWutDvtDoTvzt3f27ExK2pZeRaPP9RNaW8ni8sND2ktpzZV7drQ6hDh9qJH8sxEOHM18jkjkxnSfl/nS571m+LzPTfzx9krAbhrVV3Qkq681Mi59a72Kt7aqZpr26Q9wHmqDHGX8dYpxCX9KESBX+zOy/IaszUEM1OmBTJYvLwTL/5DMs3bMujZxb1IaVDM19vBQ7oB6GLJyM2hThiAhX/KKDSh6JSzd463Rql1e/YRhlYmzZ+Yz60H2USaeMYyPYDVt15PrZsVnniQaSF0JH8IyKysTfEW3LZxXN7261ZdBivNbemep6LS1RFZTfcKgaunlyVriGQqmQSog7MobS5xpk45pI0QVxSWbjsxTylcK1FJQca2hNZgTQwL0ElvrJRCwCgDN5n73kw6W+bjHzv3NNI9fqtrU8WlEAKG4sRDTSTWe+C4WooJ+q23Cv1VhEQW1J6zEgyPaS/7mOcHJTvoZIvh8uCOj2/LXWG5eHfEKXJ/41/RUureS22fIMyTDrsvYy6vyAHKGqGMIUJM6RXjrdhexdaY0qT5YSl3vhTzic1ZfrWPLso2Hm55UVL+qQw892IrgFlRWdqJgaFMlIRkE625+fLbaLA26NSawO3Xd8BG+QeBHg2lt1GGi0bPzDr/dOqxusGKoZf7xApfOWnnIyliMRLkWAAaqVLuDBHCFxnvz+Omu6KA6qNbmZEoqjsDQH4TG/S7VkylTCQ/k7deWm34N9u/1qTsVz7OcEz4B6+ZEFqB6nGLHRV7Jxzuqcj503UlTKB0CD3Qri50aNfxm5lQ66Uvaw8VilbDrCVTjrBGoTiNevukou0aXAMi0UyvIREMxh4z/BQDtzmCmrsbgsuTROl0tbY7uq37yuM2Y7So3lCE+JCqwsPf/gSuPrcFspcyd45GmtkSa7XmCzJPL0GPtNVBLMtA6vg+jWuCYP8+rjlJIWIKfVA1BEMIETw//7QmWc+KrFMeQAUAc8xx4ahHHy0Zqqw2p6vdxIFRnuYdFnFbOjsmmF5XSwds5cqddWdpZzoXbQa2HyWAX6Y56LV2lG1DFPEUV4ObsPN3+mu+jxbq2YK/Q8EUaqdCDeInSZ0X3ZEp0SonVKZnPgL6MKj3a0E+1RsMLvPRHWFVqYrBvNHGpeTXleUfXNHG0jMB7oULK/mcqiyeUGKiYyWh//uI+wmK0UigTbfA3gr4EPImYHFJyzI7UYoYWQb9xHSCNf4xsLZrN/0WsK5Lb5ZqSKRtrJnN6qdH7S8OuobbFcDs5IWw+tlIM2kdmK5xWeLvHjVuYx3h3Zk7ONZMRBQzdh88o8G2NsCI7kqh+3pxkNrrcTo/k739hBXYl94JJNZXorIWjnXexPJnAOxVZct0G9zFqbgsxP7Yy1Z3GwWbW5MTvfwevo0HjGy9ex6F4IGC8nAkzLy1EC6Yi2P23A1X6aD0dYtO3zv6vGepYskq8Ao3f68DHuq8qwZF9MWjq6rGZC++buNl8cvMRGCwsaoMPsDn0Z8i9pdDLBl+NUpcH0WPE2SQjJa9p7f2JOtXxTZyjOhF+wXIM1rXl4Z/lx4k0JqNP8Mc+Lym/+ZUqiMfGLQpdeJe3xx8iJHpCzBj4oTWjpVqn27io7mksmwkPHRnv2ciSktD4pIuJye0S1dMXw2zYK1Gw7bIWgj0U9bVEnnBIXnzo0UMQ89cw1rFaA1b5VhxoGjxmgjz99BSYu7i1VgaZqWi1nqzi3lZvjInnEEZf71tqLzJSsvv7RIlrqEL0VwMBBQbPcNHLuK3D6Hem4pZCHSRydR3aZwVqT2/iYu9sJNH1yVP87Nqg4sfDDA3eGcjZcOomd8EbOW1sBDjakcfQsqVjNRH2I6nacins7Y3/IipwhRECDUux9bpOQglKzdp0IZV7vVO/roD3zjUGX3rTTiZd9DGupftlIm6+ia5aY3jyjbOr1tTDkhngMXXrzq8c2LNRlUTLzIlAjgApOGm5G70cy1FiLRsnKImvl2mybvj8emrsRiIoMu2U+NPU9WLLynw74mrKeM6u/MZQO70k+e/lD+Ld+Ok9Pd5IM+rrPGsTTFsm9Tjz9k4ktAJ6ro80BARc5A0Q8VB2PHFIFa+N7dK+5D3LMDYgl3fkZ1mZe6/gsn1jHjT/G2gDgVw1TV1/GEYYUqKO+oLEgBf9TsvFhiJdeRLbSzVIM46+e1v5cS3AULbtg8FGHPxOb6ZzdrAO+ovd6vlnARXHWOKyHPLUMCTEoMJlWYQLUC3C3z0qz2s7+5MkwbdcjEovuOutHolcj2WBjGNBpWipaog5c5Sy079cTWC5D+OeLeAiTMX5SA0iVm+ewI7zHsQlst/WSwYYqzDfziImN9dyi8LJArUiKPVj4OTFvcATPiFqg02INy3Zu/RSD0WVoam9/nkbSrA8r1FuFGfnORAvN6Fl8BJI2wCB9Hm5lakMXgvw8s76wwwhvfp+v0+9ynvkASEXJrYWjoA60Ww8Rf+cOEiHQomWVZUPvFIrRwk+a5Bg7lfSuvI8P7LbMKZTwndPgxGsvoihMljPchlIrKR1LwnLjdXrIZUrti65bALX3BBX7j4Piqa6wtQk/1+HzGvhyxophpN/MEDdGazOYp5EeXZ7sX/T6Uw6DMRsZUa5oobAdGhZDf2bpFK2/PgtKZ0452WqAbsBJfca3fSgtainmpF+GOw+Uwqj1i1q+8nlnjOa90V9l7mFHes0SVoZMKWp63FIH1tdBFvXFcFDchm94nsHQzy0vtxYeKc3MWVpXtEFUvFDiLGBt46QG3Uix8vxN/eKswmp5bTf5ioropKOuQRL236vjkvf8na50kaBv4F2Sf5G9z6LH4H2vREqAUooeHD+zGMXK0IjwWwOPPgvjWbtMH9zKxXy2riFJJPlwlpsTecJKLfOwA2CvGyYzyQWn7lC4FScrhdGxRJFY2FOa8kVsZ73eSWUzOZ+paSXNxpt3bgqlNSgD4vE8SFg7+h/okrGbp5T3KCvpRhvedvIfqvoKYXVWzhEPFt9jr2gDWyw7N8MlrDM8wIau0w0/FrV8ox6XaHAosylQvhOSN68019aHjOjD9fMtFgSxrjMsqyLCHG5Plcww81GneC9lyyzjSDKW+d1p2X9pc3Ra4HZmwrYqUCSx394FrQ88SLFqWdiJ2lTid51EWkRR93XVo+UUhJvaAk+IFdLOWrQFIc5izwGfYBcgppD5QD9vCAvn10TExK/bwWrG9rA0o5bbcqaTG61nYR6uO2G702aeAupse5Y7G3oBystb2HtagHcX5nAiojKb1vxhH3Ts29KXR6y0FavRCGWZyfVErZV2icrEYZZUK9TuX9S0L0/echqxyr0P9QlGUlm//YrBHmaGy/L1cVCAr+gpVPSiCjZU1tGQUOc1KF6ETYE9C+K71lU9EVLJoc4C4Sr7xN7VyNJysxzDaHmnibqzPl4XfDalDzwxNAPn+r6v3kyS6ATOXlP5EiXuW5R+qTFsuBjO6kGDrak+CikYX4pzFlseIi39S48GHwuvofyQc5WAZ4czOr8AnEc7mzmkc65I5DPpbVWLVg6kDWl9chv8X4utIWhswCxWnlflVS5UVOvs3R/khL/jHbmGZdGWcTTVI9NdqNqjfD8bFcMO2W2XoPegpqPYIw8MZKRgwIFpaeEknT+M/LWoLC3Hms2Wq0uLLdGL4UKD65l8S2gVIJZwXS69Nbj7WskjbgvE2rFqg4DsO14/BOfp3Y+6Hwsj4XHQniRyw2lcrWSJ7ddgzZDAaleva2XatxyACx8W+bu6rY74XKMrs5Fdd7A27T5LGwHXM/Z7hjVLnen7sBx7TAL6katjAWAGSmaDzivS3arGD+a0Jp6ib5a2y0RNDNmXoYMYfyqW8pHpkMoZNZgr1Rmn/nKsO33cq1xujte4QWorafDPZyPsjh2/y4PdwfxzlznaFhd1Xhh84+VAEwwcDsBFGQaB8jpRBMLNp2dC5BNsr0RYc6yNFLxMyO4sZy48F5bQ+odvTY86smBxgvzBN1Uxx0AgRyRCsQwcAmgy/VuES2AToEejog6ehfXpueJvXBk8nE20eDYOM8N1UWrsqylC61v2MoVB7D7eQkzwXLq0RYDjMXd+LhsPiZy+SmCPYVZhbePpnXu51mo/5JmF64FdvDos2LYg7ehvpSReSaB8fY/T9k1uPquqvpEN0OpkO44aRpbnsoOk2B3S3/Cu8XaRra2+627ByWpwvIt1o44aV1F0pPZBzucznkzzbiqChXKd3JtPv3eP15yoTB7ukwwP/Ae9XMmrmpe1sV+PRC4Yt5KzNi27BXQvdjn15UywTZcQUqPG6xS0YNjNkwSAEw4wvf1SJYLLcE0JKs+FrQVqDR50qijr1Undzv0044SwiS2rPLerf/EVw9R++EtaR5VnD2DIIByp2+E/BU2YYCezyj9uPmlaHdYiDAHxNERF66ZlQnleEXrsbOCx06nR6LGU2YnO5g/a7aDDAiw9HkTrRUKeQtGDbf/V1R9o89cte+ykk0Lo8pkbIuWsWtB1pkPXcZTeHqDz5QTjvncEHwyxPmvUki5D4ECV9FcCFJ0QzQ0etIq7LbEk6Nn92K7rOAPv6GnEkslEmb+0AgYiKHwGXy/ty7kibOaV2a/KbSazW/iCA2UIN7tIe8I8TSkw/VjZqZ/W+2Y+6GtcNf39f5edw6SX2DDgqkc2ch3EQD0nwKDnWK0JOyhbuQ4ZZksicOJMMSP5umMpkxgpF2rGiguccHNgzrC7lbH8H6LTWSq6TRVXABA8ISoFJJC1h9iDZKW634QvdspY1yR3Wvw1v6dMDZKnUc60LvULChtzknjtHwFAm4pKGn2Vd4zYcN5jVpGc8tf9AyJwt3+KD3F7UWHPcxAyt0PVrHIxH4amlep0S5wTx+a9WH91rqn8Z66YrRvcm4yHgPDBEOo1vEdfeuwXSp0IywJE1mMDAhL5cTHMY8K6wflceaOCqTNXgRHj7CyVcmZPvK/BD+8McHtjHfyba0VHUKMq8Dcjiy0e67hiyli3vGJR3VCtlB0Rqc1JDagiYabD0TKz0VkwrDOROig0EMMcj4XGcivhMfZCP/ZY1dYm5P7xD0mqJjFnN2iZddI6oHm41ogvMBslP4OKKO8oQYgMZ7qvmLEVw3jc1abb9tGSldOHeLOvo+Bn13m0Mrdq7WEF80E7ot67Tl8aMDjR44eY7SMZfym0785cKpaqkv8r2jNkoAkM4e+5zmJBBvi64jvS3+Y3sx4yz5tZ0b6b/eMM29PbbNMq8mWyXaDGwQWhn9hvYdz32ij0Nf8x+nxWRD36ZePommIVeVORj/Fjm/1NYaBKO0Wvp/0YbkrWri9N1TdS94wNmONWm6h5lAsHUlJQxyB2JTNlVQrcYQvlpj4RDAg+A/XObCKG+Dv8cjcVK8K4iy/doioUfNmFwRT4xUMc2fU5xJs+N7AcKePsyf/RvZ4TxHKqfdv3D16+PJkbJ7A/UR2x6f+iVPq50c2lBRPz6bo1S6SaIxKQcYaYSdmdGFrNg2HP20UyFiMsRXSbUmfPBqy4FqcuCz1nDcCyf4GXUYNOBQNFcvuH5KasC1gYOsvywM0fdnbuoKfeHxc4tTAPcd6eUJ7tAQAJ9gF+p5pGQP6OzP19hjl2l/ss82nv3aIY3GhgQjPCzXMhAxKhbXtkVRGDjIRX7fC5V7N7vnGx/tVMNcsI3vKZYVyxNNmvWhLKkd3vdDxgGBC8EbOZJJrbZ7kTijUMYNvtsuIyZ3/x6QNBYiRR2DEw5ZTJWHVi9BZpz8aK4pZjf2XsaZ1XbOmNih1XwSL2xyNO0WQm1lQbND+sR9pnvkpUUiKWzQW95aOIaMljun4w0gb4I2Hxf2XaPMkvsK5Agipnk5I0CR7aIx2yWT+U/+Rzt8GR5MkuGb4ASmUEFVNqv0pd75ZOjMNfKEKhnZ1Uf3KiOkYINWD2N1W27cKeLWsV146Q2+N52KUYTIp709xy5aJhqcPKL25FoHM3EBCUGJ5QyPVCmoC0ml5jQGxyCcbI8+t0PQsULQzt7F7jeTqVe8CjqSZVa45t5Nn5+LjApp513RI+7ecHBiW7TmcjgmidrkYG2FfZrH9v3nQ3rhvHvmf4kqcEj4m6VMbDzik+lxdezM7DGV++/pHk/Tf03ObDBWgaRHaBHDjHBc6qMZGXJwHvaQDTIFSjuXzc3/JMmyZ84IVbymQCI3QZUKmVPrHoC113a1lPZMXdsSL5qH4AS8dnl3huWz60e0reBB4byIh0WL+VGce2/vLm3LgPjaZhtdE97XD8QvqIqAd/PNqIdapIovqWnWa9Javi3IwuPFT4F9tdZ30WsUD0JRFPfoCmRjqeLsT+5aC7XFWyGYgItPXaxGfkuWjIpJFtbNuVCVlNWbizNv3hZ64PWuBVu0IevCA1DyWyxkeGftToz4doQpg1Qeb6ws5Us6/QMA7Dw1OxVkH9IIWxBODX3m9WDhln2Z8GLaK1ij8SnV4xFOJNMpSptxCssB3zeyeEgsQreqLIpYnZR1lkN2Z1l8bKWD30egGZRtvFWv+ZE8voLcRhTSYzAto2pyYy6xG3U7mzhAdzj6SRnhS3QfgXicDmG+QC3Ky60r1J8b2+UL8Pv+GYgoV3zkfkehJl2yUdVgaXm2jnBL7MEc0UawKq9JSUjkCSmciIvqyY8youA3SJiRrG3dt+rnsqHNY6Fnev2THUAAyAu37TRwEYb7pWoPb9u5YH9FOnXeZ7I0xuUEiuuORwTfEOMTJ8kwpYYxELsLF6stDlGRw6klpN1hMFjWMMsxYHV/zw1noiMpws3HKPzN3CUQSAQFcboDHdoNMMjlsGfNtyn32aefTYE18q1bsasyrf9k4+GlfLuUxF9t7ol8y68bit8f2Bs84b1HyUAYvTS6cT8Ws8T5wQygkIN8pQQF5kKjdjFD80NUHmR4ObgjGRWQdFyKcymJ6/o0XoQRO6PmUUK7yX5haVhQLIR60BXRT1AcVRd5Wpp7zMTC90BduJJrrlKUQmimEjga7W5NN+mPVbqbLBZy0oN2+xjkryWV71chOHCTWxAkdwbKHSxmc3IQm3s/k7PXDQIdpUpSoeItiqJEEu0VAztarxQJLBfvGp9Pt+eBECnvaVc26alf1NNN/p6NaFHN9sRAcYZBtrsGVJAWmiaH9eAMCr0LxVQLOjFFB2HrQZDzbbBUbqFcGp5r3fz3WC1/Uh3C0mSe7EKVluR16xn+2bW0Or6OBq8IbBI8N9fc3lAMu8qeXOZ47Ws1Q+wHITDztUQbuucXQlVyRT6w5Q4meBp4Ns8P5xV7z6iAGCr95XDW43neAKTOotRItU8oiw0PH7UAnFOa33eUtstKY2hi/vKFT9vdpOlilChnO+Wu+xjUWJMRdXN4tzagZvqHlNqlLepBU5IuEg5Pu6pVgzDHQNseq4/TevkyX0XHo8Skt605445/UCv3TcgdWFNjMGEE263oPoxjnQruvwLo3Rs3sl6ZC+lhmG8OcspoCv2A83pLMTWqYAy3kYOCHv930PM4udHd+XUl8urflnC+V95lShMnoNt9ptoJov53BVGVYJnQHZIhTDK/DvEdK8BAQaCcUJYOcSZxbUUcs7HKz9WZM5xu5+kxKOH/N6eANnAXvwT18LbSgG/VOfNwgONvibe3SjCFDUByTpVSSbACH1Lhn6RS2WgCBmevi2OppSzieS9KC9ZvQ9VJRWdy8Qt+1QcR1XicOYsB9Pg4VJb7WK9Wjni83CWJ891EZXRWPTmx62WjtE1VJNAirV5va0TuwKihXXzq7+W84Ei64a+qJsXajxhl5HQArsShkb1ryHqJS705MX9rCn21m0+895qOHbIFjEzheQMJIb0sh+g+vjH3KyVnwB7GOn3+wrl4x6do5t8zq47Rekfv3TevFodvTGx8XQB4Ubp55urCQAWxa2R5gNXSdiwQx7/h/W4pKoycf1mC0srmPniQshjVDo03KjvxfymXtFxKGZwJUHOtqAgV+rBuFOQsoGayo/k6H/nI37UoiKGL6eDaMo0I3vA5p75aqDh0crA0UXbm7O752dhD+YOKb0Uyzfg4nPOVH+drWURnj7mr0vAqK0T8I6pSYibpaRYFGxl0nbhOLXwf3QuqGUcwi0+KySrlm49tteoB1//atDv0ueqd6m+K9jxrrcoz+RozROHSw7X5KXk47QirBdsRsqGKNiTPX+Zqfb5r7K2fNOft/v0sIO+kUiWAxxerW9pf3Jt29UAgoGlb0MvSQP3liR2MzI95eOaaxjz4eG1kmbnkfvwpLat6lNKe07d1wLGrtID4UXP7nTpqUwqVDvPoE1acR0VzJpmWtdDcBnDb4WMcGrkJh7gcppiD3Mj7J+P0BXHxyNF85p7Xcjw9t/zYqJERCyt7Dh6ekuI67Sn9OpYaY5L711dBFJny9nV3cwcfDlXQkuTNveTZgD0r3H3TPJUatnxDAPBkj34cgfDC+6cCCaEZWglcz96jCdktMVC9uWgJY8eAJf+LgLVyvKtXzcZ3ZvWBN0xiGfozb6SVxDT+fUIyd+kvNVpglm4OLjUnYjn0TMRXmZVhT0I7r2eUxG+RgBaicaMD8SCFPEGBCE6ydq38kumsl26/PbmcxIpNlGaUIefe8CPO0tVnRSjU0rc0PRzKucqDHDrZ5Su93qA+zlcjqXF215L7MoEEqmkMx8/eljjX2dpcO3J0jTrdaCakpn9uM6Tr135a9Pirbf4CAnb8EmH0RgX58xy/sy4N4Mwpre9+AOfhZSjgNcv/LNZ3UsoHsP8Qp0f/52G/w+22GLmvPD3MNbQc1eOi2svEq2nTS6g6n98RGvIBCbGSUyxI9nLqJtjcRLPcJK2wHsS2K2jX27JCYg9Te7GvaCIjmVFDDcmEzZASZpPijRMdnOrgf39wLQq5NIlksisyLN58UKD47ZUJ6Si1yaObj9SfLxCrhxAT7ORqRWK8/a9Aa16URSr5xiUuaJ6ry3Z2JlwemLSvgMaAcZYbnsZSaMXjSnuVmJt1E0sP8ljUO+j0j+2RhYytD4j0xrmc/bFTjieMPnPeK9jJmbuR4eMUfvDLs/SpWHSlq56TCWT5g3+auYBnbRDwd6QSVTMKUxvkGuegwfQ9Ix5B7yF30LaxhKMxXGLJct/EoYE2Ylo3aMYhbbDLA9YZNCINJ5+n2JZCD6zppiV2XHY9Iivjhsq2izqzv2NwkJLSZmh55BsNz1JXnIaYXyEKwqCmHa9nXv75qCrlxlml3vOtJIMuRxq8IXbiEX4u0bx63EEfXI277RdbDKhIefLCwPBGpcAr8bJpdHfiJtkTrJB4qztaVtVCktzM48mK8NN8g7yY6hrXZGCBR8pSTFAZ8+TsFO+Kjx/QhChShv2/yh9PgSKLYkS3mMIC+QAdIiZr63orFJxfO5LMaWIfC+YoYYVbWBLJiQaLniunbrfvSP9dVJ6WkV54n/jRGPYZsTnZ8NfJ5EldWb+ar3wlaP2dSLy+k4YGfPC8ts4RbdCUD9KUGc2PttL/GdOD4MrLYTAacOoSKue1Mb+DY9d3arRpOJ/dcsBit6sHmub3V+XH8Y3ShX9JB2xxlpmf5W/IzStpouSyhnhHaw1IQ8HDqoGa4jl0Zmkwdy1W9BGIw3Qv3VHmZAYpeJlURDrNviinCwo1UXnRXfnNZWpuEP2UMgn2iUz/GmFHICS7roqL3XcGdL4IcsSXbhvjlX/5ijXn9QCemc4II/vyIWfzHof78UAJu9WjJ27MJtXADKCCiophYbu5C+c2I4SDPjFlEBLsMoZV+wmJ26xUdmglFd+XyFirw5vAevDbhmunnvYVw3O6kqCgyR6WhbkgyOqKOn3Bnl+0diIpl8BYsmt7RL5rup5bV/qBlOhdfeWLdKCOrb6BIPqY6wx/NlJ9tCl6odwmqlp/QWOfRUGaDH3cxNYKRafZ9dFeGo7wrXlDzIgSmxtNM5oeOjJgpj7dF+Z96qSXqUd01ERY5d25bb0Vq3Zjo8oWB92llPnl8B0fWhu35seEf6IY2HiMArJe6xwUEtuEurupVS5GMRTMi1kAOswO1B5X51xLYCHzkir8d+r8DtuIcDGsblrf77wexFhtfY+4Px1fn4Ri3BbcTvLNU+V/HME6zlwwusODKHM24ZRaM/M22zk2q7X7M7wzix+J8AVZTtGNhB/jM9Cm/W4tu50B+vAVKUsymdIZ+87sHJrdUpceqPhzSWgf5/lS5gDxcXYmvi2fEodpnqAO83d5lJjftGxppYeaoUd+AmJnX62BJHTH3m+0Q/wsbadQK0JcJL+dCflAQFM7HK88Hz4stxksT1ePdJ+HXVt65RHWRuTMmlI4bShi/v3u62EpaE7vuPgoecIMeY2XDREh4xwXIQjdno87SM2x8HHHVTlRwtJ9vstUn/p4j/VtKibx0UVjDi8QrucvGklP1Y9nhjgokVl8NbS2dLzE3qJchKehvGJ7qWP2Eg3tpnmd6mM7zEnLewmULibMa73jbqUusDj1dSdPaVpWp7QoPLFcZrq39gryoWU28nL1qm5gmrmr7JnyITrWOeZAFFMx7+eNH0F213tYmIhpg1codbmww3zlVEd5nvs2aS07RNsayNjNsNBy9APya/tB9GVrHYTuvnljsTCxWnnsiDJiEpeDG2YnHwtjv11A9A0DGtIPbjgmgIod3FlLfbP6BQZPU3vNmLT1CJb3KAhF6OFzvJljB97n66cUmbR2BS+ibKdtKnYnAGV9//w9YISniOC7TyazixlqqlxfTdRwaoHbVN3OMYjHiCqxzY6qd8rv1m23k1FnART3/EjiCFcqRBjQ6rLhETvWcSUM0Ucd6IHimQ3FRDHDZMzmSt6p3CAT5biVBuluHAlrE//01AeULHr41Mm6o1XQAD7w3Z5/c2HApCrSqN5ySoXtLDvNwXrioBK8kIJwdAyiLVxvQxL2nUoqzu/nE3TCqBT5V61dugYmn+C3ulspiwVaVdZddUFkE//TU8SBn8d02ybHKlH4Lg7ycRAK2mu1sQyvwSm3tb9KY4Pu0gBBGodq0DFwuEi7PfKYnu4Cp8EL+A7zJ3PE6f24SPwxvShf4YrMi8V+RiuGoZS6TmVugNawhMgtpfSFEfEC+7ukLSuuSktjMst3jk88ISorVWRWjZYD+TH0C1xTvdhDcB0mBPnOUU6ecPj2zM8D0rff6LUEmA7TaLj5sAxNPwO94nUcL4AV4+XSL9Whs5vyKZBS44TPGiSWBKkriXNYl0C4dHIIoIrSOpb3/tPI5zlBpjbX94yBZlaQ/1ZmkEAMG8tqqP4TvqiGWbjN0wBR5YTIIwP+kkjvhQ7a1AeN3oNDd+CoDExuNJi3J8iomil0ia/HCOuUBsW8gZDY8jdROVSuZO7D7YwEcahGwU7e7FfGKzsfaoY32GDbypMcTcJbm8zzirNnnP4Jw31y5YqI00qROkuyEsxeGqo4YepAopE/O+hYwoWG19ACsedVqXozGvO4UNseoG+kUWSZ/YPxeX1CYgPos/NnaB+1c1U7XLoMoOpD86EmiC6ajZkpW1io3TnPNQSwf6vsxxDD3bnDquabe312tF0U8rgO1dDUCM08TL+mV26X16Tyhjv8WQeSzDSxLQRWhNgCIgUcH/GEcsmbDv3jqcgwS752TBm8UYzsMUCg0D+mNgu8lKemPJLtsWXtAoVmmuuj/OK7ceK5gPeYNs/By8Hi8e0rhEe3NMfXn32MsOSnvyVVjv34fQ1TFkMFMGwpC0GtDvsNiBPYfmHxSgc7ZhL+y42NDCBkCiyU7tmLyViotWxwS1WMi/XLnwv/1TqIbD2WskSNZTd56kj+ZDFmagtA9TxoWgXz5rAVqPygBhfFsmzPbx30b04Zwf0rfl76q+HJFiQtHOh7ica8WqkE4IZqLBV94/JnKt8CbB1bdPyEpaoGDcJnn97M4H2vvH/rU2RZsD8qRSiXPtiYPGxnQtarmXXwTiYA3/xNih4znazHh0VaUkd3q6rk/X4HzHx12Y9OzITCyGOsFunaGjIxHDVKv0bFGttagoivt/dYwL2RvxtH4Yx6p6jDKIF/xMjZFiD4H3zeZx3U2SNhZF+Tg7S4x2vyN43BL+bRDCyHz47oEc8W2/PzeBMcV4PfOtkOtc55Z55gLdR5LPSi8oxZHF+ndxZhcQBRHb0flIpHh1KcPd0AyY8H9w8pyDq+OW+q2Ctb793ODw31NeKPuuVcljlZA0Rb0m4170uyM1AkoB644QTbw+FEBK5vb53yFsSEW1s05ljq7lIyo/fVK6goLW4upTCMUT6wCHIOBLT2LJVoQGmxfc2Hmw5fBV7gg3b9U/nPiEjSyQ0pw9S297p2pAcZdmRmugrGHVgQGBSJA8teeHUAVaM8niLTcUEhTwIF0cCuSdfrnsrx6FpW73VkDC5wrkikwvurJ3ujfvuuvgrwEFynznxwk+qEPdErBCbaUI5im27y4ujKtNdSeoOuQjPFkfuAZG6rtDVCe+aOnmFOKSxOBWdlxW5Napaa8umGgidK4ErWBVwLPvuDXXEXU/hpakosiqHTg7hutMsjKAHGyx6Vii6yU5bWuHmVChaP3khyuyOZo/DAbAcESD9cWcOTnSIW+ya+e45TF5De9F5nAouhnQ3vzbWU9ZYLg+KVx6yMUECDAWmGc96iXfix/6sGgduQItYWEyw4O/oEnS2b/u/kDzg8fvpoYTGq7+p9LxYOPHO7VclgZRGpzULm6tcLcAaXLVlgpIYoY6KXUn5Z7vncsrHJQU5c+20uDpuXHINhLWCzdq9lzaZqLfNgWR9hkfb27Ksuu4ZudWccoIWtDK8sj3TRqo9XIJfydOS+GXfOk9l7ZxGWTRSnavMlikn8y4gyv4izYXUrvHKzutq+e4HO7E50UIlV4PXOs6cE64GDnsAn4vwmAUy9NV1xjtfYCrsKRcWW4dY/M7fqlWqTIC9jq5JS1M/cV04wsIiaWLa81/k7pWph1H9Gh8u08HVWBFyUE5vS21LXPBgY7hWbxN8dMbl2tVuYQrvtSxTGSGTV/3+u7kp2uNUC3NPmdYfZWGLOMaL4a7kKGq7J4nGfOTXKHd+mGrl2qJpRBc4qnmBjpDIJi7/1pauMwRBCuNsrZsDrzzood7stVVZsv2gySRjsBUPr1hrpjzDOxJM98sNH7NxB+TMBpvpbrhtpmmaJCMnbOi+KtQ7wdBgozj79kwt3bq3DSU2zUhjHr4C0Tcv5P3OvmPGRDlVKWimVQdM/0ucdupWCz+kVSmWycI6J6oYsZJNrXvETP91A1GIJa3+DqMMGAyhuR+C/IBmID3DFz5JyvuGT0Dj6YK6Fa8ythe6AgJrdHIGWHbvLQMo0e3f0oHeFaHLvU/M8YxQJhToTg37NQ8dmIm7MKpbaXpu1aSoCwBp1wBTRXnued5HC9PE+HqCN6rC0MgpaSjIF+ko4Fifohx01OaI8/wjaaNYw1dZiNuIr0B1ikB+awcXvgQwcoamPWaDNTRlUjrrrKrwaX8aMo84hKDPyoxgpJZ+b9Q/nerySABZZSQGwgLeqSBUkHEN9p4ksiC/r7QTPFBp9Z2xx8SWtZELA2aYufgqW9SCBHP9t/LmBX0D01MALyoI96W7zzxUS7vNgyhRCy9u+6zq39DLG/oAghSLCWGqAGrgyP8CmSAcR0UR++rmxtsgUw2RuZ0gjIARgbw6c31UeFw8nPGq+XquE/94RdgQIkeCv5EgUmxc2FFFpxg/cld+mJ5fbU/IUrXj3PYynzJSI4BHoYE29xWcynKsO6y/BRMwsC7But/qP9q85sufGu8Ce30BXIBnDWqk7pJRXbWdJLEPOe87vkdm64/KiRaQOkllZGKRElqzDkvLqO6DlWngOkPw2ICo8o8YuRnayLwheUn5KJgN9B3O8IEjPqr9CFfZueBXczAONA5ZyIMnb6ylITlltk9yEcQ3821BscFqmFIVj5yR6kbHuh+cWUBcIyw5xqJ/AO3i/pDIRW+U+yhRBMy5SngXLGqH/iMNCljo9VEpvzLklZlXVq8imZvj5bUdx9KfOLErc7t0xeLZ2LxMuDLnL0DTGaaZexgjh6t84U3LyFTZruaHJtJFrUhGvQ3kSUV3Q7TxH6OFa4cUx+smjhAQjD39joT8lP/pSCVa8p1+jloxwWZu0Wy/L6zk5xU1y1Hn0cnUy10AEaVoT3+uTJCXlD8TAK/KNaXeNj8zri49BT2aKNc/5e8dfv3ebUZBjlqwc+kznEobRA6DINKyeW6Y4fqnpatpfv4/OH1vcYNvdG4QBfLrbk/ap5QxyZry3vvGagLyMhHzLoeaEM6p/NpasGbBy2lAobVJ0GxV0ctmUjufVztVwl+XRWytOuRnj+DSLNRyZ60ZSE2cuwEwypCufBJixRBuJe5YrjLU9LesKlQYjgDr+o3RkfmbUrbP+YygRI39nzrKSKGgLC8JTMyiU4NQxN0eImXLi6dRtnggKZv7lotPWikx84YE5T+Ham5YfxZ/Q/f1RXbDYtvONUl/9rMNyfe8+SP2RFPBrLZlLwIfVMLM6HsyFzVFSqGHIiiMOXx+8NM36REUDhH/2DV4yL+m3LN2uTUr6EkIV6SksVZ4cPiwDp4eYL1SlYAzU3Pp1WVwVobus6ykeyEsSBJs1mWHtxSMTwKEcUcH6aMFVR745dWngOzAq8RVpx2xZZyZkTA+DcfH4+uio75cb6SFBSbUDT+lRfYg1JtIceJj/sO83iMayH0peQBQs5jBLUa9mIDM5jNydQxWpS7+YfdzjaPyxJaoeOTP1v2RTGe5Dq4ROgRz42LOLEVdy1VSK/MG0LNGQDxJu75jBAM9Jh8UKoP2GViPWiXeXUeuNZv/V/cYHrvxixnTlJQNoY+IJzKDmtTRx4qu1UvSc+sM6oB8mc9DsqDlq1YQp93oJEWXHbsYx61ofedo64+VVbLMydLKuuC39Xnbwdz6AyacxPj/LgywHMIuOVhf7wUPpFh98kRPRRbZpIv1r/GVdsfdhXRzgnKXTTJqJfO/EDTGXYVRb0qiLkUtIsRPHm0wxm+jDczrZTzb2Xz5+uCkOzgRHyRMvOSJj3pNO6vjyEG4mkCzQqHIMN1+B8CUuLKH34RgKQU/GAnILfK/sUmWIo2jAvOgeZZnErEveKgRPhYAmF6Fxi/ktIVhlaWb9RR+nAF+0ymA+jyA9sy7UTNKQPhomgYX9UmT2oA4dT6nR/E1mStM+LD9IsmBOwyT+zyJthgRjbcc9rvovaNiwFLo081UVuiSgjwLdwWL5CaUGSaR5o0/lJezLBjN56488tEr7/9NeyOaVf2Btwugd0FcfifgLOATmyMZ6wIcG65c0KiQ74wFgMzEzaes6cE5Ogw6MjoYuV+2RvE9YolnRHcCYOqGgfYWbmg5kytkDDH9SO4X5vz5cVF8KHkKP7ivqjK2SU4KmT1AYXXk+sjHoLBmjc2JK6Sl+iOUcOFqHqHmGDub1RJNgMSS6Lwzz8puh9MzMsY1KsY+PRKrU0BVoSFQsXDa95Iln7fUQoYRbL6F9phS1JD6Eip2inGY2vb830yrFNVp8I/x/xGyCr7hZ1s9mR2UBoKYrhRYlvU2p+/kDV2saeRIxnlsVmh8Xwv8jnR2W020w5Eyinsb924EzSTbQKhjfEcknNYik7PzQQGAAmG6hYDVHAzYFUMwoIswlabm+wVJIX2gCJMoLR98kXk/HvWlufs5iPc/Cer04wuPCjjAGz4bkQjk3gKvrSI2x03cn7KySvKrn3dAqRz6jHsZmLF+dg+ym6VNfsulpBI7cRHXas1WX5R5lvpVgSvGvFCBOYm12raWuyywl2gbEzdfQxc6S0k5yKhOu0RYf2UPtGcPnGOsxVuX4Ervw8uw7jIOvMM7KzdpSn1Uwsn9nO38IbsFM0ao+fzLp/oJjTRCJrQ5ruACPQbeSitAuwWPKvRUntuzWRMb4H3bz9t/rBCbD6kQWrBEHdtw1PKNVB8UhFwGMkRC6dPAYeQUFBZrympVYNydC/2WZoXxXRAQ9xjCnQtcZ2Tq0twaJ8XXdmTbus/wIQhWXV1cdSwhNNg5fvN86+1lQr7FtKx2xVeTbYoS5z/WuAtb82vjy4v35qm7+5219vK50IYl2ToCaavj8Bt4b6Fxj7xTN+yW9KwHUGhcxHGC9b9NJgQGZcwgEggTzy/bWz6fZm3Uch0SwM9vSfDXB3mTMyMFwt1gY4kS5EuXpRUvP8rYA+Rdd7Y+HdETCH9dvzw/yvhLqjWqE1wCQAklwZ/KrwhctXu3x0YDx3d7R4YGJqF3V9bvyzUJFHjxRGYkF9eixSGb+dbb91b2S0vTPhCkhgNXu9Yu+6EmLKsNdUidDPOYcC9BUbVBY1xJ/UjmESWKvPqZUxoIWwU3Wz40jM79FTNXooUKghkKqPron5EP9QCuVMqsN2A04C0UL0wiujH3YMnhfThNPse2R9jTEclIAB7+82PUQiWY/nP6wyQWyCBhKibVmCxEprQpVwQacXE7Q8cEhElQg9+LkSEYsHUBiBLo7w3PQ8D18Y1NHcdn9p5j3f3HS6uVsFopffI9S0OPlWiIJMy8Ug4inDClItfKu/vv4fSbcO727Fy3QLPW6ruHUszv8cJsjUm/d7O+CFQQIRJrTA2K9yW/Moq+QiTqYZLqH0vvWqNS4nO7FW3MOzuLsr/8+0VH0CTfpo5lrzogFjjRSuc06JxXZNqqRFneTbLWTE29TY0C2c5a5OVPq0Xf6EnfA/+hPK+3Xv0hlpXLDAmmNWVvAkJwkSlup5SgzzYckJ43ZE9so1smaTgtNrwt6bQ5Bsff0T4TkqoUFtun7aM1JAibc5ZLSEtHjeLL+pbeYJEqnOinYdpo0ZgFa0x54BcrPMDT5BN0ONUEO8kIc14M2VWx9DKC+jAA906UVJwmLmIzUxKnKQmAN8ONuARMCfDA2u3x8u7AKhj2rYdCTFxuT/HFktAODZT1O5QD8nvWp0VT1r8Gd18NdoMTOqtQaxJlcGvSDsXs0BziN7Ac9FxsO35hbE4ViBpnWgV7gnvWQaAzCZSDR/qPPV4ypnqchu/SJu+LO0kA37SLP84DkuEq+Li7Xe9AGjC3eI+EMu9m9/52BgB+mdsmXgqIMA0PEK/UrsScMoVfpenMGkCGyAtkUvjxFZ5Q0+JuonZHsYlywxFrX5SD1D5PhXajCUByTnjp6nqJCYrGL2cOkGK8IRn8zwYja7xJFjLtUDHP5xjifJEjp6Tva/+fN807EorCzy2UskWJEHvQbRdEkte0ONEwVZMOMUZ7l58cDC44QI8QLKkQEkxCnHU988pCtPd7J9ofd86BMA2oxGmqOJhIgK6Rirb2/wSp2AtpVomKJSeu+dooTk8pl3tUN3PwEbaC8u/gcEiWo8vCUc4nCYFY4lNnDChDW92dK2uioAhxTa1xLOPpmDE3lVdq93h6DVwDHCMK3ozebS8+bXyv1+5NeX9GNVw7JUXmOlTYmMq279qx/AieodYfprSvR9Dp70ESg13xutq9tcQB9uzak5YONle5hSa1vSsmdcTH4ccKCnBbO8sxTlvCS6Uss1lhLxTUmdkqoxZRXIvw4NAY8LOMYDf5KZ1/rShC1GW7u1Sos03Dy5/0Evu6fvVGquEZ+OKuPhy8jWOhEnKmb6oCYS484mekufV1INzV2ryGTbzdLn417NErTgbieOYcFUU3HQzX/0WVCYH4JfktB26np/lDf8bNGwp8K+5U52uy2jkja7zOyb/gfswdognjCx8J2GE/LdL9cgZyMNo5pSzulXop7ZO7lIr3kqeZvlTaFrbbd3jhpYFKMrIVWSovpARiDE8iA4FWCiug4TZrFSWOajAc1hiRAOniIhBxS9QfRf0AJN3snT64XcH9LstJfZ++n/lTw6WOqkCAfCzW/hZirN3j3YPNL8cIGb7MGz7+JzzUdKDlLUZQSk9T588LkqJ2VtjkMVEY16vNVHvekl2zGj8cPY1u/qm8oDZvy3EcEZupJUdxVeZbEKLH8wffGQ+FM/M46ms487EqVVk/NA7n6g/hTkGunI1eKxqqyEVNgn1kbhrT0uao1la1DC/ZuWn52pLgIHFe/W/6A1/V6obfM6TNoAD7V5ixJ5KHGnjAe+AGm0Ak917OiIC7Ib86pTpLdQ0lOSoKrpEW5BQHo73Qq8obn5BmbqSDnT9nU0F+kIFdTBtwzXBB27pahXNLINHYlSPxMW3Ex4tmKsJMg9MQYU9gJKoZuVgw5WqtO7nqYu6uzAGwCDjsje2Ke8ai7kaAMXngh5sEIeon+7GhT5rQTvmOO5qXZvaWOVnC7siPs70MXd853UP9EZr46aLGzNb9jNnm7r0ksNDKITuORj4rbMzlv36iDN5cKm/LXpQRpu1wdTaj/0jrUMZeZbx5UGxQyjkoPZoe7Vbb8+GbdlsKS8NkSWZic6rrW1R/O8fNumD7mtRSzKWotl1PjYVh6MLc/uuQGkmOb687sCLpJdy2VAa0rMRX/viuxhHewJKerA6KqkgQiE11v0aiIoeI49FfYfBVZMZpkBL/61MyHTKkvb7Kb1/FDp/orP/y5FpWZaF4SUEpj63XPFc51AYzHWZHDTpzcI83ZVLqz+NuSfNDbBxu44SnKIuObj0p2UMVPmdimgbU9ldCnuHl/CxPjFpP3r782C/U/nG4gPPZ1CcTOzBDNXeck5bX603xxuWJ66mbz8pyII5A147cytiKwIAz2iHc/NXt3zmWHINMyC5tIwA2ByLqT7lXj4TkbSrDISnenYDiWdKCBu4CIbLQDgUoHzhMKoYdZfMroPjqJzOPqr/yfpKet3jii3uc6gyKRvfkr9aK4XVtZna2M6gUwWiIrZq29QdR1UrkaBYv3YOiNJPLXPIOuc+N2+gI8OeZM8fcHVfNLb/9E9EV1pVhAzIiBAaRoAYJPYNm195ug3Nc20DgCp7bSjp6FEYgqpZaZW+o2D4j9l3X41zrGmkgmr4leAwPNnjvzrTvKFoCqsH8zPAq4q3s7FPp9VsW0yWEngEdkcENXCUnRQ2PkDtSQlretdSn1lXuw3E/XQwwSybiktGQOnCRA+lck2CHu7CqAGAuXWEGJLQrF/RnVW6rkylEsDsuMOFbNSqFzHi8OJwgEomMyXU27pPdEnSVrfDLDNRLGKYHsJvR+jK8GmX+LTWNfBdeJI6D7ilBNssuSNPGLalEmE/kkajk2cqAIykJiZphnmANIUJnhKbztzELdGA1HKnwXy1mD9nzQl+mNlhAj+H3wtxBhQp+g8yuNEJHPWG5AVatGg7LDlxc0YIjlUhZZ9hpb3Tk5jMqz49mPU3MGgtUtPYWgRwV6E8Q1Z5E7QwNuWNHt4Iv+dsKjymrYgdEu7fGLUYAyoDnQhwQdxg2/1m6qdMXek1LOcRQd0esI4bXuE703WGFFMv2JWoxlj8ZKlfrsgQhMjyGv3YA2eXqSgwvKY/lNnwJlsL1aDM6Xp2nY+zCu/S586gUlwikcDkK+VW2KAd+6NfdxumJu61DF5Aoolyl6N6o0XQAKz9KBzjaELj1RdXgUShegjr3R04Pa5bupkd3voXBXgL9ZojFKVbDSe9iWwbS+dPZMGCje7T1xKpPiUV4V5tD+S858MpzsqhzANQuu7BlOgFYqcUqt4rh2Feyg4Jc/CTttWpYHgN6hFLccvaqLKh/3SIgHa+RfBqPXAFly/UlumjD6PNYRoFxWhG3zpMMsIR/RdOKZVZ5RbTh3SPLy/WHtrag3N+zOGSufPnIP8M/DA7Lj80dGZaHjr2byt7H1Oef835DpK/9O/I/PLTSZMeHRD9+RXZGwmPQ6eEvZuN4Nbz+QETVhTshOa2UbjNgrYWiyGZvnVr8+hrQXw5fQqh0bVI9rAp5jZcroIj04uyk76DyAzdu3ZPShnM4uuBxP30e7W4KBvCiQIPjGOnhHo8+KUVThWf05iuCzU56nRwUCJh8kepCtqzDZ6DEJEMadxkcpkfKxJVwibG77e9JXY75tBxDzRaR+94tMuocdi2fxaskhFgM8mZmmMGx1lSL42xpHNonJBHYjFkL0PMoAUbnI55CCV/f2g/tDoj/UZiBW6Rbl3+Hgs4JssKodgk3TUCGRoUhL8Rt1Drxbkj754xirbEFxsghU6MT3TXC7IfYf06AawUNpJX3rSBhDWPezEu/NK+P84TZMtGLdAKhAkxbuYkXc0ip7wYzWmmaRIfRxUbgW/SYc/uW1yWG0iteWiz1pDPhHHysw90AYniYn1pltgNSfdSeNSGuzrqTSGDlJNj7SUzTb8/0wVu6L/sdsvDChPyDf3M9Xj6sD6139uylIVVAP6iwPV2aRlJAr/SqgfmNfMl5VVp5SdnQuJzvixYQpdkQ19P0PhR0e9bcYvgE/2nllSZiK7CRLQItynmwnxmYVLGeoq60lMsokVTU14+3ELvjsBQCzxvN6j3k+lsdadoYABZ4PyrjVE5PNFyI+jgCAo3vBLLfjkqRM0eloJQ36NsWo1CDcZkdSaYbFgUUFTXrCYKD69/9c75TJuxaAauFas9uVL07A6JZyyzfjeIRy5PIiulybdcGThm3YwCP8VQADkIQRzTmwQ1Cs2bCKcHlLC/CzNwIVvssfjIaE98Z9s+jKBEGSi/TiiX0UNgtTVShHBzaOoQWYSi2TPEGvomdGtfxsqyNp0wtkDbfQrC104QmLgvG5CWLUFIakrck/r08mI4ME2EXCN+nxJ8jtK7s464Rogx1CRj/qKRvhctLEfZGdaSzHteaWX8XnEnE2FlLCjf8XpazmRJ47rIqDLVavLG3vxfN+fk0tvqd6MFgA0AVSC9tG3BGu9rsSUqROt+aDd6QticEbBd1JkhXYAiqRuDjNDJob5M2s6Qd6HZ3PKRb9dWPjzW5Y29uWoPtPr7O167E+2sGAk/3b4c7tfpF9NXUtKn7ZWobmdbWXZEOlGI2HeUvmBYwXzrvthq7F+PsgoSq2W4fMXK90Xf+awG9UdJhoMeOhcy6yZpin9bzI+j1vcv9MKR6fJvnZMacCdYwyh6ijDFlXSymSGDN7d81U9yQhSkAp2d/OzY/2CUhZqOVnq7t4QN5LPAtl7G6Q/Jic3N2pu4fMVFIDyRk9ecZHXl4LNcAIrOO3RsdpA7zoOjQ1s6B5DNrr5EaBP5BrRSAKSjj0aFci81IiiDLwp/lcRhQQrpMJ/Oq/w6xSMp78TLqcDCPsaFRyOZmGl0mzTzMvGk9pWkvp4Y1JEsWAueHslWLF3XMtaCuR2e2+/lRN0WYgKyr2VNR7SdLIvaQBWL7YQsOPC9r0pIu4KFt6crBN4Etk6V0rq/D4JU+SRv3pR4zqBkyvxEH2c0hK53AqfFrHRhGk90cgcT8tIYalWmlmT8mU2CuVSh1ehuC2KK1sTcacCDfFHpJA6MrXMXaPYRgpAHdrm31UgDnb6gmKbD2wKWfuUx/FzVvoojsEPRcMpfdh2jLp4kAA6qnwFuVMkgV0pkArJwC+45Iiai8OMTuW2rxmRPS9/vH8sKnmUKlL9M/Q5VCR6WOePecG+SMFs2ppmpoG1NEKNjZxuCAwqpttKBb5RAb+3RG4m5upWhSXtNxyYcKV+BDWOtKVbhrc61seWnCPYvHf0VhCC6i0WQMK89pcD3RnhykHODz4s1XNE3zxRoW3S7LnXeKZpmWaILfHPWGRkY+rC9IInQHQ4qrfqv+AKXKpbJoNHmbuUvlH6hMP1w2xyWMOj9Evp2/O2tiLwYH0z68X3mDOF1gpmdXsjwMwQnkFAadL8FJkgyRvyUI/s2aXJxFjRF1bHXYcBLQTcPCV2EMq6pYOllB/mmhsU5zt/RknkLusBCCs1ggouKm9uP2yzBEHkp5L2UFEX9AsC9iZ84R8i2q7iDUa4VQLwfLbP+ZI9MZZ4Nux0Fz1Zt6W77EP8lSzXmKGtl7nzWq8UoXnvEdJhcgjK8ELVQ+e0y0GrCMOc4bxOMAJV6YHD4pSWHsQzIESmqr6MG4DIs5NlRsXWmUPX0dhzJGhjp65/hYnqRNnGFUYbswK4CFdGGyXT0/lS9B6k2wnjGM8zPQxhogaZHCmJnWeA0GtH2fY6u6+8s6JP3SvTDViAQgygy3Wv/kxBCreqtRBJzHrYhddrEhg7/rvdLZJSv0XPNpS3hqQWxplWqwU9ndD9DdFiCiyYnNbHKZa9c8qMADSq8LwopeumrgTQ9J3I86uPQzfZOGzpqDpBh+PtFjaqziHtp/fuz35n7cLzsWn9B31HP0PxFZm9qpXiW3OcumSbyN/YNpPe51Aww6UucaZf7OUpSdvhFKtAJgDTOm0oHS+M7h3MVk7sdzh6PO9ccWOukrOYWTY8Wy3oAvwTDrpKxLJy+RqEPrN1rM0tI+s5I36SyFeI2Iy48wub1MMUpfo7AywPxo6IvaTEuz2h/jiudiHUwlTo00t624egKtnT0BcCX9MhPjKBB5zk1dtT2vwGa44B9LWdkEKyzdVep6bRMvrGY2JKsNMzcRP7NsUR47RMB+L9Bo+VEsG8MY5+NjDoHfouqenoscWvLEZCsKSqWR9nLITf7X/CpEoFtSD0/J201v8Rjg4/qQII1DJjWsDUotDWzJsasy688tXPsYvPeloXFpboPRf4rSTTHyJpIkXcFXVQ1+uqAQiyFBpPukKe057UzuKAub81E+Qbm6vcvVvahtKg1ss95TkXYaJd9n93LR5f4Vs/4rAG2tq31MtrQyhqDhpO+ofIhkpkT2YDdJmUoXXmNiU+yiLvoXxHHGV+K7dDfw95xGAdXVvEGaVK7aCQ5gnFtLENlGC4XcP2uZvyjaa16rh/OxbpnF7pUdWfkzVkwSBHsZeDuJcqgCWzvj4b/rwF8isEPRKAGqo/zYUm7LYIMZ6dLed/EToJDl/gZTO+qoglJNk+l/mPltBK2fqEsH1sXJGiwXZxjw4W7E/e9gtkBNRAWTfxH+f2Qs/D6kqov96qcDf4WnNsoDQ09MWmFhia12qWL+cJZ0xNc4vStWwy6EKlAD1C+1x0blSnsF0oMPmQYLyBUuodE8cJFeI9PcqdNE7QTrlxkuRHoj7I07lEa06+Z7bPsevK/1Nq3p60lXACwzWPcobaPG9AYYT3dNZZvNGwbDD8/vmxLk4wnIC/KD7RdnrD9exTq/S9aEJD5hXyU/GA3E//0rZXJ4Gj5qtkUXis8QqwO2bWP/rzOmcajAChPFMhRZmfHjeQr9hCFg4Dw5AfkRRKPwF6SEjwS8fGj6i0R9hYYCOgNDuwFVL5DhgFkJVORUlAMFMRXdVdLWKsnDVfeWaDAxWJkKMUh1d1yXiCBDtWdwh87pIPOW6Dnb9QiOF5GqfCuwwx2N6qFh30ETRxuhgbomCm6M79Zd3ZwXkpeDXfmpLR25fHkJLGkdygNu0Z7DonE5jVPOywCGw50zv81PVeZMzDRta5xa9jiL+EZAJPVkblNye68wzUB3RzOqi/WMQC5yza8l/yQTHsLViK+gd3df8Axw9l55agXZRRCnw5lwMUhrUosyeMGOQxgJCcyWBDt11ltBzS4PlgpIShz2FnTBxQaGYJmdDuIm5OzjhK9M8Dl4/L86CT+O2cZXf1AUYJJAA5aZwcjxayHMy1pZc3p1GZKLb2++5jaoHK5k7IpaKi3JXXQuTXV4I22iCb4iDop6rps2yIUVsluOp6ud5C0DD7frqBthbF/77hYgA2hmJZdlxQDVvEV441EOi0O/O6zApQOOsWX7/1KS74ApO5HX/xQ8mRwpMieWljuZ7hSYNd8x3xvNxXYVCaIuf4/6wDd/FCVT85HcoiDrfT95sWi3VVxO+IPMqoG2jCdEyYkpG4SNeW4jgqJmq0UbZoczhSTyu6IQFWTMMliFNjWIO/e+fn8eifhbbtLB/impwFsd6DYWgvKhZnINZL8IjAdL5EFjxcza76VoTjxeF4h/RqPDx8tqtJ7d33Tgrdv7m79STk40Z1D0rA+TseRxp9Ye4tYPztKAf9kcZh4/SD5cuf6irARlgbNh7tkF86UkHauofR87hFFjKFEp1vT2Y75BZYptzRXqhmg0bTQOmyTHVQaEIaNz8pCT4+y9E7IqoqXYJerUrzbfCUiGAbACWgwYbPlHA7/us5rJCP+l2trqn33OBeHgzio2Mt5AiwenUaFJDGT9EjcS2/ALiwPtlS7PJFrVVwe7cRWv+/8RKGLQvDpViQeKKoty2GC1shNQK56RL9remOd5uwVlkdu8NN2HTCqMZbOhD1VY7K8lfOpxFRIGraAXCQoD0Tdn6qR4y047tiDf5OIrH9gJTGbGV3pQQn3hXo+EmIBlne214uEnXC/kVm3H1Mkkgg/HGAM1HGk8p3H6+57lfxS6RIQtsGVeGkNrRK5rg6TNM6VOEZUNT/hCr5Uu6aR83GxJgVvYk1tEUV/GNR/u2ZC2Sl5MUFeYLiG+q0UdCFmkPuEpYPXEbAtxjK2J13AIb53A3ytfBPH/bJ1BnambGAAR7nJNme8krs3KTEdOE+a/h4o6jLEIOcWNpdI9kwHM2lDbxyN+VBrsqrJHEIp/AZFLfCI+rW6xWS7I/m1SoLBSMZzkFoErf+XrMAW+d2d3gtgNz5uEeJAa5owkiA9j2E4CcgAVnwBM7VoJVB" /> </div> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="913E87CD" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" id="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" value="" /> </div> <header id="header" class="header"> <div class="sgds-masthead"> <div class="container"> <div class="sgds-masthead__wrapper"> <a href="https://www.gov.sg/" class="sgds-masthead__main"><span class="sgds-icon-crest"></span><span>A Singapore Government Agency Website</span></a> <span class="sgds-masthead__toggle"><span>How to identify</span></span> <div class="font-resizer"> <button data-size="normal" class="js-resizer is-active"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Normal Font Size</span> <i class="icon icon-text-resize"></i> </button> <button data-size="big" class="js-resizer"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Big Font Size</span> <i class="icon icon-text-resize"></i> </button> <button data-size="bigger" class="js-resizer"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Bigger Font Size</span> <i class="icon icon-text-resize"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="sgds-masthead__content"> <div class="container"> <div class="banner-content"> <div class="banner-content__wrap"> <img src="/assets/singstat/masthead/img/government_building.svg" alt="Building" class="banner-icon"> <div class="banner-content-text-container"> <strong class="banner-content-title">Official website links end with .gov.sg</strong> <p> Government agencies communicate via <strong>.gov.sg</strong> websites<span class="d-block"> (e.g. go.gov.sg/open) . <a href="https://go.gov.sg/trusted-sites" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="banner-content-text sgds-masthead-button-link sgds-masthead-button-text">Trusted websites <span class="icon-external-link"></span></a></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner-content"> <div class="banner-content__wrap"> <img src="/assets/singstat/masthead/img/lock.svg" alt="Lock" class="banner-icon"> <div class="banner-content-text-container"> <strong class="banner-content-title">Secure websites use HTTPS</strong> <p> Look for a <strong>lock</strong> (<img src="/assets/singstat/masthead/img/lock.svg" alt="Lock" class="inline-banner-icon">) or https:// as an added precaution. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header__container"> <div class="header__main no-desktop"> <div class="container"> <a href="/" class="logo"> <img src="/assets/singstat/images/design/Singstat-New-Logo_v7.png" alt="Department of Statistics Singapore"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nav"> <div class="container container--for-btn"> <div id="ctl16_HtmlNotification" class="notification" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="btn-notification js-notification"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Open notification</span> <i class="icon icon-notification"></i> </button> </div> <button type="button" class="btn-toggle-search js-toggle-search toggle-search-desktop desktop-only"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Toggle Search Menu</span> <i class="icon-search-dss"></i> </button> </div> <div class="container container--for-nav"> <div class="no-desktop"> <button class="mobile-menu js-mobile-menu"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Toggle mobile menu</span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> </button> </div> <div class="nav-container"> <div class="header__search-bar mobile-search"> <label for="siteSearchMobile" class="visuallyhidden">Search</label> <script async="" src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=006524738387304832746:dcudfh9pcou"></script> <div data-resultsurl="/search-result" class="gcse-searchbox-only"></div> <button type="button" class="btn-search gcse-submit-button"><span class="visuallyhidden">Submit search</span><i class="icon-search-dss"></i></button> </div> <div id="navigation_0_DivCode"> <div class="main-nav"> <ul class="lvl1 desktop-only"> <li> <a href="/" class="logo"> <img loading="lazy" src="/assets/singstat/images/design/dos_logo.jpg" alt="Department of Statistics Singapore"> </a> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new">What's New</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_0" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_0">What's New</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_0">Obtain latest news and data; View dates of upcoming data releases; Sign up for alerts on key releases; Check out the newsletter.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/advance-release-calendar">Advance Release Calendar</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-data">Latest Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-news">Latest News</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/statistics-singapore-newsletter">Statistics Singapore Newsletter</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/visualising-data">Visualising Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/experimental-statistics">Experimental Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/forum-letter-replies">Forum Letter Replies</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_0" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/whats-new/visualising-data" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_0" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/promotional-banner/visualising_data3.ashx" alt="Latest News" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_0" class="text">Visualising Data</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data">Find Data</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_1" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_1">Find Data</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_1">Find Data Search for data by themes or A-Z</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-theme">Search by Theme</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-a-z">Search by A-Z</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/multi-dimensional-data-cubes">Multi-Dimensional Data Cubes</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/data-for-businesses" target="_self">Data for Businesses</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/students-corner" target="_self">Students' Corner</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/ebook" target="_self">eBook of Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/singapore-in-figures" target="_self">Singapore in Figures</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/sdg">Sustainable Development Goals</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_10"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_10" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/international-statistics">International Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_11" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/concepts-methods-and-applications">Concepts, Methods and Applications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/glossaries">Glossaries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/quizzes">Quizzes</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_1" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/publications/reference/ebook" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_1" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/home-publication/ebook.ashx" alt="Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2018" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_1" class="text">eBook of Statistics</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_3" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_3">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_3">View our suite of services and tools.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="http://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-mobile-app">SingStat Mobile App</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/statistical-enquiries">Statistical Enquiries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/data-for-businesses#biztools" target="_self">Benchmark My Business Performance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications/ssoc/ssoc-search" target="_self">SSOC Search</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.onemap.sg/main/v2/" target="_blank">Population Query</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services">SingStat Data Services</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts" target="_self">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/amap">Anonymised Microdata Access Programme (AMAP)</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/hes/hes-2223" target="_self">Household Expenditure Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_10"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_10" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.biz-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/IBSS/login.do?reqCode=goLogin" target="_blank">Business Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_11" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://ppi-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/pi/login" target="_blank">Price Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/public-sector-surveys">Public Sector Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sampling-service-for-household-surveys">Sampling Service for Household Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_14"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_14" class="nav__item" href="/census-of-population" target="_self">Census of Population</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_15"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_15" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/online-payment">Online Payment</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_3" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_3" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/our-services-and-tools/data-services.ashx" alt="SingStat Data Services" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_3" class="text">Introducing the SingStat Data Services</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards">Standards</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_4" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_4">Standards</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_4">Learn more about the statistical standards and classifications adopted by Singapore Department of Statistics, as well as other international classifications.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard">Data Dissemination Standard</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications">Standards and Classifications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/standards/international-classifications">International Classifications</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_4" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard/national-summary-page" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_4" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/standards/istock-653288446.ashx" alt="STCCE" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_4" class="text">National Summary Page</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are">Who We Are</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_5" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_5">Who We Are</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_5"></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/guiding-principles">Guiding Principles</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system">Singapore Statistical System</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/statistics-act">Statistics Act</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/data-stewardship-and-governance">DOS's Approach to Data Stewardship and Governance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/what-we-do">What We Do</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/history">History</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/logo">Logo</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_5" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_5" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/about-us/mission-vission.ashx" alt="Our Vision Our Mission" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_5" class="text">Vision and Mission</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/careers">Careers</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_6" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_6">Careers</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_6"></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/careers/build-your-career-at-dos">Build Your Career @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/careers/life-at-dos">Life @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/careers/career-opportunities">Career Opportunity</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/careers/internship-opportunities">Internship @ DOS</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_6" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/careers/career-opportunities" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_6" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/career/careers-main-banner.ashx" alt="careers" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_6" class="text">Career Opportunities</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="lvl1 no-desktop"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_0" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new">What's New</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/advance-release-calendar">Advance Release Calendar</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-data">Latest Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-news">Latest News</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/statistics-singapore-newsletter">Statistics Singapore Newsletter</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/visualising-data">Visualising Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/experimental-statistics">Experimental Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/forum-letter-replies">Forum Letter Replies</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_1" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data">Find Data</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-theme">Search by Theme</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-a-z">Search by A-Z</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/multi-dimensional-data-cubes">Multi-Dimensional Data Cubes</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/data-for-businesses" target="_self">Data for Businesses</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/students-corner" target="_self">Students' Corner</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/ebook" target="_self">eBook of Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/singapore-in-figures" target="_self">Singapore in Figures</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/sdg">Sustainable Development Goals</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_10"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_10" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/international-statistics">International Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_11" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/concepts-methods-and-applications">Concepts, Methods and Applications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/glossaries">Glossaries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/quizzes">Quizzes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications">Publications</a> <ul class="lvl2"> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_3" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="http://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-mobile-app">SingStat Mobile App</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/statistical-enquiries">Statistical Enquiries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/data-for-businesses#biztools" target="_self">Benchmark My Business Performance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications/ssoc/ssoc-search" target="_self">SSOC Search</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.onemap.sg/main/v2/" target="_blank">Population Query</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services">SingStat Data Services</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts" target="_self">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/amap">Anonymised Microdata Access Programme (AMAP)</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/hes/hes-2223" target="_self">Household Expenditure Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_10"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_10" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.biz-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/IBSS/login.do?reqCode=goLogin" target="_blank">Business Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_11" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://ppi-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/pi/login" target="_blank">Price Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/public-sector-surveys">Public Sector Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sampling-service-for-household-surveys">Sampling Service for Household Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_14"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_14" class="nav__item" href="/census-of-population" target="_self">Census of Population</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_15"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_15" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/online-payment">Online Payment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_4" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards">Standards</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard">Data Dissemination Standard</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications">Standards and Classifications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/standards/international-classifications">International Classifications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_5" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are">Who We Are</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/guiding-principles">Guiding Principles</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system">Singapore Statistical System</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/statistics-act">Statistics Act</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/data-stewardship-and-governance">DOS's Approach to Data Stewardship and Governance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/what-we-do">What We Do</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/history">History</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/logo">Logo</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_6" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/careers">Careers</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/careers/build-your-career-at-dos">Build Your Career @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/careers/life-at-dos">Life @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/careers/career-opportunities">Career Opportunity</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/careers/internship-opportunities">Internship @ DOS</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__search-bar desktop-search desktop-only"> <div class="container"> <i class="icon-search-dss"></i> <label for="siteSearchDesktop" class="visuallyhidden">Search</label> <script async="" src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=006524738387304832746:dcudfh9pcou"></script> <div data-resultsurl="/search-result" class="gcse-searchbox-only"></div> <a class="btn btn--orange gcse-submit-button" href="#" target="_self"><span><span>Search</span></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main" class="main"> <div class="breadcrumbs has-banner"> <div class="container"> <div id="breadcrumbs_0_DivCode"> <ol itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="breadcrumbs__list"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"><span itemprop="name" class="vh">Home</span><i class="icon icon-home"></i></a> </li> <li itemprop='itemListElement' itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a id="breadcrumbs_0_RptBreadcrumbs_HypBreadcrumbs_0" class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/census-of-population"> <span itemprop="name"> Census of Population </span> </a> </li> <li itemprop='itemListElement' itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a id="breadcrumbs_0_RptBreadcrumbs_HypBreadcrumbs_1" class="breadcrumbs__link is-active" itemprop="item" href="/census-of-population/census-2020"> <span itemprop="name"> Census 2020 </span> </a> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="banner_0_ImgBanner" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/c2020/censusbanner.ashx" alt="Census of Population" /></div> <div class="container"> <div class="content"> <h1 class="page-title">Census of Population</h1> <p>Learn more about the Census; participate in the Census of Population 2020</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-area"> <div class="tab-area"> <div class="tab-list"> <div class="container"> <div class="tab-list__list"> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_0" class="tab-list__item is-active" href="/census-of-population/census-2020" target="_self">Census 2020</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_1" class="tab-list__item" href="/census-of-population/contact-us" target="_self">Contact Us</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_2" class="tab-list__item" href="/census-of-population/faq" target="_self">FAQ</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_3" class="tab-list__item" href="/census-of-population/past-censuses" target="_self">Past Censuses</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_4" class="tab-list__item" href="/census-of-population/census-resources" target="_self">Census Resources</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="container"> <div id="main_0_DivCode"> <p><video autoplay="true" loop="true" muted="true" playsinline="true" width="100%" height="100%"> <source src="-/media/videos/cop2020.mp4" type="video/mp4"></source> Your browser does not support HTML5 video.</video></p> <div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 56.25%;"> <iframe style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0;" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8qek7KWKDns?rel=0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" aria-label="label-embed-youtube"></iframe> </div> <br> <h2 class="content-title title">Publicity Materials</h2> <br /> </div> <div id="main_1_DivCode"> <div class="main-content primary-listing"> <div class="container"> <div class="image-text-card"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="image-text-card__list"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <a id="main_1_RptSubPagesCard_HypCard_0" class="image-text-card__item has-match-height" href="/census-of-population/census-2020/about-the-census"> <div class="image"><img id="main_1_RptSubPagesCard_ImgCard_0" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/c2020/about-census.ashx" alt="About the Census" /></div> <div class="content"> <h2 class="title"> About the Census </h2> <p class="text"> Discover more about the Census of Population. </p> </div> <div class="btn-container"> <div class="btn btn--orange"><span> <span id="main_1_RptSubPagesCard_LblActionButton_0">Find Out More</span> </span></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <a id="main_1_RptSubPagesCard_HypCard_1" class="image-text-card__item has-match-height" href="/census-of-population/census-2020/census-2020-logo-and-tagline"> <div class="image"><img id="main_1_RptSubPagesCard_ImgCard_1" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/participating-in-our-survey/census2020.ashx" alt="Census 2020 Logo and Tagline" /></div> <div class="content"> <h2 class="title"> Census 2020 Logo and Tagline </h2> <p class="text"> Read about the meaning behind the logo and tagline. </p> </div> <div class="btn-container"> <div class="btn btn--orange"><span> <span id="main_1_RptSubPagesCard_LblActionButton_1">Find Out More</span> </span></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <a id="main_1_RptSubPagesCard_HypCard_2" class="image-text-card__item has-match-height" href="/census-of-population/census-2020/interesting-facts-about-census"> <div class="image"><img id="main_1_RptSubPagesCard_ImgCard_2" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/c2020/interestingfacts.ashx" alt="Interesting Facts about Census" /></div> <div class="content"> <h2 class="title"> Interesting Facts about Census </h2> <p class="text"> Learn more about the Census. </p> </div> <div class="btn-container"> <div class="btn btn--orange"><span> <span id="main_1_RptSubPagesCard_LblActionButton_2">Find Out More</span> </span></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <a id="main_1_RptSubPagesCard_HypCard_3" class="image-text-card__item has-match-height" href="/-/media/files/c2020/c2020-information-pamphlet.ashx" target="_blank"> <div class="image"><img id="main_1_RptSubPagesCard_ImgCard_3" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/c2020/information-pamphlet.ashx" alt="Information Pamphlet" /></div> <div class="content"> <h2 class="title"> Information Pamphlet </h2> <p class="text"> Information Pamphlet in 4 languages on the Census 2020. </p> </div> <div class="btn-container"> <div class="btn btn--orange"><span> <span id="main_1_RptSubPagesCard_LblActionButton_3">View</span> </span></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="/assets/singstat/scripts/vendor/loader.js"></script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="backtotop__container"> <div class="backtotop__screen"> <button type="button" class="js-backtotop btn-backtotop"><i class="icon icon-arrow-top"></i><span class="vh">Back to top</span></button> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="footer" class="footer"> <div class="footer__main"> <div class="container"> <div id="footernavigation_0_DivCode" class="container"> <ul> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new">What's New</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/advance-release-calendar">Advance Release Calendar</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-data">Latest Data</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-news">Latest News</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/statistics-singapore-newsletter">Statistics Singapore Newsletter</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/visualising-data">Visualising Data</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/experimental-statistics">Experimental Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/forum-letter-replies">Forum Letter Replies</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data">Find Data</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-theme">Search by Theme</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-a-z">Search by A-Z</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/singstat-table-builder">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/multi-dimensional-data-cubes">Multi-Dimensional Data Cubes</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/data-for-businesses">Data for Businesses</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/students-corner">Students' Corner</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/ebook-of-statistics">eBook of Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_8" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/singapore-in-figures">Singapore in Figures</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_9" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/sdg">Sustainable Development Goals</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_10" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/international-statistics">International Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_11" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/concepts-methods-and-applications">Concepts, Methods and Applications</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_12" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/glossaries">Glossaries</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_13" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/quizzes">Quizzes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications">Publications</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/publications/economy">Economy and Prices</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/publications/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications/trade-and-investment">Trade and Investment</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/publications/population">Population</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/publications/households">Households</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/publications/society">Society</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference">Reference</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-tablebuilder">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-mobile-app">SingStat Mobile App</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/statistical-enquiries">Statistical Enquiries</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/benchmark-my-business-performance">Benchmark My Business Performance</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/ssoc-search">SSOC Search</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/population-query">Population Query</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services">SingStat Data Services</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_8" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/amap">Anonymised Microdata Access Programme (AMAP)</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_9" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/household-expenditure-survey-202223">Household Expenditure Survey</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_10" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/business-survey">Business Survey</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_11" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/price-survey">Price Survey</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_12" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/public-sector-surveys">Public Sector Surveys</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_13" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sampling-service-for-household-surveys">Sampling Service for Household Surveys</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_14" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/census-of-population-2020">Census of Population</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_15" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/online-payment">Online Payment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards">Standards</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_4_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard">Data Dissemination Standard</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_4_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications">Standards and Classifications</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_4_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/standards/international-classifications">International Classifications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are">Who We Are</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/guiding-principles">Guiding Principles</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system">Singapore Statistical System</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/statistics-act">Statistics Act</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/data-stewardship-and-governance">DOS's Approach to Data Stewardship and Governance</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/what-we-do">What We Do</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/history">History</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/logo">Logo</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_6" class="nav__item" href="/careers">Careers</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/careers/build-your-career-at-dos">Build Your Career @ DOS</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/careers/life-at-dos">Life @ DOS</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/careers/career-opportunities">Career Opportunity</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/careers/internship-opportunities">Internship @ DOS</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__middle"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer__middle__wrapper"> <div class="adobe-download"> <a href="http://get.adobe.com/uk/reader/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="label-adobe"> <img alt="visualising data" src="/-/media/images/adobe-download/adobe_reader.ashx"></a> <a href="https://products.office.com/en-sg/office-online/documents-spreadsheets-presentations-office-online" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="label-office"><img alt="excel" src="/-/media/images/adobe-download/excel_viewer.ashx?h=33&w=112" style="width: 112px; height: 33px;"></a> </div> <div class="social-footer"> <div class="social-footer__link"> <ul> <li><a href="/contact-us" aria-label="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://form.gov.sg/636851c4e097ce00112046e5" aria-label="Feedback" target="_blank">Feedback</a></li> <li><a href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions" aria-label="FAQ">FAQ</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="social-footer__media"> <ul> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://t.me/SingStat" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-telegram"></em></a></li> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/singstat_dos/" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-instagram" style="font-size:14px !important;"></em></a> </li> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SingStatvideo" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-youtube"></em></a></li> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/sg-department-of-statistics/" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-linkedin"></em></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__middle__wrapper"> <div class="social-footer"> <div class="social-footer__media"> Best viewed using Google Chrome 131, Microsoft Edge 131, Mozilla Firefox 132 and Safari 18 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="footer__links"> <a href="https://www.tech.gov.sg/report_vulnerability" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Report Vulnerabilities">Report Vulnerabilities <em class="icon icon-external-link"></em> </a> <a href="/privacy-statement">Privacy Statement</a> <a href="/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a> <a href="/sitemap">Sitemap</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-12"> <div id="lastupdate_0_DivCode"> <p class="last-update"> <span>© 2025 Government of Singapore</span> <span>Last Updated: 16 Mar 2020</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="global-share-widget"> <div class="helpdesk disabled"></div> </div> </form> <div id="webchat" app-id="dos-ask-singstat" app-name="Ask SingStat" app-color="#0C2D80" app-icon="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/images/VICA/avatar" app-base-font-size="16" app-auto-launch="false" app-foreground-color1="white" app-background-color2="white" app-foreground-color-2="#2e2e2e" app-canvas-background-color="#F2F2F2" app-button-border-color="#E0E0E0" app-quick-reply-button-background-color="#fafdfd" app-font-family="Lato" app-bot-response-trigger-event="true" app-enable-auto-complete="true" app-auto-complete-background-color="#D1D4DC" app-auto-complete-divider-color="#002395" app-auto-complete-hover-color="#C1C8D7" app-enable-recommendations="true" app-recommendations-background-color="#D1D4DC" app-recommendations-hover-color="#C1C8D7" app-position-right="34" app-position-bottom="80"> </div> <script src="/assets/singstat/scripts/main.js"></script> <script src="/assets/singstat/custom/scripts/trackdownload.js"></script> <div id="bottomscript_0_DivScript"> <script src="/assets/singstat/scripts/searchscript.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script> </div> <script>function lateLoadChatFile() { setTimeout(() => { const bodyTag = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; // Create link element to import chat.css file and append it on the body element let linkTag = document.createElement("link"); linkTag.href = "https://webchat.vica.gov.sg/static/css/chat.css"; linkTag.type = "text/css"; linkTag.rel = "stylesheet"; linkTag.referrerPolicy = "origin"; bodyTag.appendChild(linkTag); // Create script element to import chat.js file and append it on the body element let scriptTag = document.createElement("script"); scriptTag.src = "https://webchat.vica.gov.sg/static/js/chat.js"; scriptTag.type = "text/javascript"; scriptTag.referrerPolicy = "origin"; scriptTag.defer = true; bodyTag.appendChild(scriptTag); }, 2000); } lateLoadChatFile();</script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

DOS | SingStat Website - Census 2020