CINXE.COM
DOS | SingStat Website - Data Dissemination Standard
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <html class='lt-ie9 no-js' lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte IE 9]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /><title> DOS | SingStat Website - Data Dissemination Standard </title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="singstat.gov.sg"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="red"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/singstat/styles/main.css" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://webchat.vica.gov.sg" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.wogaa.sg" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cse.google.com" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google.com" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://webchat.vica.gov.sg" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://assets.wogaa.sg" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cse.google.com" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google.com" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://assets.wogaa.sg/scripts/wogaa.js"></script> <script> (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-38935355-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KM7DT5F');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --><style type="text/css"> #webchat-container a:-webkit-any-link{ color: -webkit-link; text-decoration: underline; } #webchat-container img[alt="Bot Launcher"] { width: 64px !important; height: 64px !important; } #webchat-container table:not(.plain) td { width: 100%; padding: 0px; } </style> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-1MPBD4FM9Y"></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); if (typeof getCookie !== 'function') { function getCookie(name) { let cookies = document.cookie.split(';'); for (let cookie of cookies) { let [key, value] = cookie.trim().split('='); if (key === name) { return value; } } return null; } } let persona = getCookie('Persona') != null ? getCookie('Persona').toLowerCase() : 'N/A'; gtag('config', 'G-1MPBD4FM9Y', { 'persona_shared': persona });</script> <!-- Hotjar Tracking Code --> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q = h.hj.q || []).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:5276394,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script'); r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script><meta name="twitter:site" content="Base" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Data Dissemination Standard" /> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Data Dissemination Standard" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://www.singstat.gov.sg/standards/data-dissemination-standard" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Base" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Website" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="Data Dissemination Standard" /> </head> <body onload="lateLoadChatFile();"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KM7DT5F" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <a href="#main" class="skip-link visuallyhidden">Skip to main</a> <form method="post" action="/standards/data-dissemination-standard" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="59EDAFD6" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" id="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" value="" /> </div> <header id="header" class="header"> <div class="sgds-masthead"> <div class="container"> <div class="sgds-masthead__wrapper"> <a href="https://www.gov.sg/" class="sgds-masthead__main"><span class="sgds-icon-crest"></span><span>A Singapore Government Agency Website</span></a> <span class="sgds-masthead__toggle"><span>How to identify</span></span> <div class="font-resizer"> <button data-size="normal" class="js-resizer is-active"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Normal Font Size</span> <i class="icon icon-text-resize"></i> </button> <button data-size="big" class="js-resizer"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Big Font Size</span> <i class="icon icon-text-resize"></i> </button> <button data-size="bigger" class="js-resizer"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Bigger Font Size</span> <i class="icon icon-text-resize"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- DOSREVAMP-734 START--> <div class="sgds-masthead__content"> <div class="container"> <div class="banner-content"> <div class="banner-content__wrap"> <img src="/assets/singstat/masthead/img/government_building.svg" alt="Building" class="banner-icon"> <div class="banner-content-text-container"> <strong class="banner-content-title">Official website links end with .gov.sg</strong> <p> Government agencies communicate via <strong>.gov.sg</strong> websites<span class="d-block"> (e.g. go.gov.sg/open) . <a href="https://go.gov.sg/trusted-sites" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="banner-content-text sgds-masthead-button-link sgds-masthead-button-text">Trusted websites <span class="icon-external-link"></span></a></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner-content"> <div class="banner-content__wrap"> <img src="/assets/singstat/masthead/img/lock.svg" alt="Lock" class="banner-icon"> <div class="banner-content-text-container"> <strong class="banner-content-title">Secure websites use HTTPS</strong> <p> Look for a <strong>lock</strong> (<img src="/assets/singstat/masthead/img/lock.svg" alt="Lock" class="inline-banner-icon">) or https:// as an added precaution. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- DOSREVAMP-734 END --> <div class="header__container"> <div class="header__main no-desktop"> <div class="container"> <a href="/" class="logo"> <img src="/assets/singstat/images/design/Singstat-New-Logo_v7.png" alt="Department of Statistics Singapore"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nav"> <div class="container container--for-btn"> <div id="ctl20_HtmlNotification" class="notification" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="btn-notification js-notification"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Open notification</span> <i class="icon icon-notification"></i> </button> </div> <button type="button" class="btn-toggle-search js-toggle-search toggle-search-desktop desktop-only"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Toggle Search Menu</span> <i class="icon-search-dss"></i> </button> </div> <div class="container container--for-nav"> <div class="no-desktop"> <button class="mobile-menu js-mobile-menu"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Toggle mobile menu</span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> </button> </div> <div class="nav-container"> <div class="header__search-bar mobile-search"> <label for="siteSearchMobile" class="visuallyhidden">Search</label> <script async="" src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=006524738387304832746:dcudfh9pcou"></script> <div data-resultsurl="/search-result" class="gcse-searchbox-only"></div> <button type="button" class="btn-search gcse-submit-button"><span class="visuallyhidden">Submit search</span><i class="icon-search-dss"></i></button> </div> <div id="navigation_0_DivCode"> <div class="main-nav"> <ul class="lvl1 desktop-only"> <li> <a href="/" class="logo"> <img loading="lazy" src="/assets/singstat/images/design/dos_logo.jpg" alt="Department of Statistics Singapore"> </a> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new">What's New</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_0" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_0">What's New</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_0">Obtain latest news and data; View dates of upcoming data releases; Sign up for alerts on key releases; Check out the newsletter.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/advance-release-calendar">Advance Release Calendar</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-data">Latest Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-news">Latest News</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/statistics-singapore-newsletter">Statistics Singapore Newsletter</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/visualising-data">Visualising Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/experimental-statistics">Experimental Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/forum-letter-replies">Forum Letter Replies</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_0" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/whats-new/visualising-data" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_0" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/promotional-banner/visualising_data3.ashx" alt="Latest News" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_0" class="text">Visualising Data</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data">Find Data</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_1" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_1">Find Data</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_1">Find Data Search for data by themes or A-Z</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-theme">Search by Theme</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-a-z">Search by A-Z</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/multi-dimensional-data-cubes">Multi-Dimensional Data Cubes</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/data-for-businesses" target="_self">Data for Businesses</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/students-corner" target="_self">Students' Corner</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/ebook" target="_self">eBook of Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/singapore-in-figures" target="_self">Singapore in Figures</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/sdg">Sustainable Development Goals</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_10"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_10" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/international-statistics">International Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_11" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/concepts-methods-and-applications">Concepts, Methods and Applications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/glossaries">Glossaries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/quizzes">Quizzes</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_1" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/publications/reference/ebook" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_1" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/home-publication/ebook.ashx" alt="Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2018" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_1" class="text">eBook of Statistics</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_3" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_3">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_3">View our suite of services and tools.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="http://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-mobile-app">SingStat Mobile App</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/statistical-enquiries">Statistical Enquiries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/data-for-businesses#biztools" target="_self">Benchmark My Business Performance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications/ssoc/ssoc-search" target="_self">SSOC Search</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.onemap.sg/main/v2/" target="_blank">Population Query</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services">SingStat Data Services</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts" target="_self">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/amap">Anonymised Microdata Access Programme (AMAP)</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/hes/hes-2223" target="_self">Household Expenditure Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_10"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_10" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.biz-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/IBSS/login.do?reqCode=goLogin" target="_blank">Business Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_11" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://ppi-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/pi/login" target="_blank">Price Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/public-sector-surveys">Public Sector Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sampling-service-for-household-surveys">Sampling Service for Household Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_14"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_14" class="nav__item" href="/census-of-population" target="_self">Census of Population</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_15"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_15" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/online-payment">Online Payment</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_3" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_3" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/our-services-and-tools/data-services.ashx" alt="SingStat Data Services" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_3" class="text">Introducing the SingStat Data Services</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards">Standards</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_4" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_4">Standards</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_4">Learn more about the statistical standards and classifications adopted by Singapore Department of Statistics, as well as other international classifications.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_NavChildDesktop_0" class="is-current"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard">Data Dissemination Standard</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications">Standards and Classifications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/standards/international-classifications">International Classifications</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_4" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard/national-summary-page" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_4" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/standards/istock-653288446.ashx" alt="STCCE" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_4" class="text">National Summary Page</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are">Who We Are</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_5" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_5">Who We Are</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_5"></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/guiding-principles">Guiding Principles</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system">Singapore Statistical System</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/statistics-act">Statistics Act</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/data-stewardship-and-governance">DOS's Approach to Data Stewardship and Governance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/what-we-do">What We Do</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/history">History</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/logo">Logo</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_5" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_5" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/about-us/mission-vission.ashx" alt="Our Vision Our Mission" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_5" class="text">Vision and Mission</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/careers">Careers</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_6" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_6">Careers</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_6"></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/careers/build-your-career-at-dos">Build Your Career @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/careers/life-at-dos">Life @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/careers/career-opportunities">Career Opportunity</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/careers/internship-opportunities">Internship @ DOS</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_6" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/careers/career-opportunities" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_6" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/career/careers-main-banner.ashx" alt="careers" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_6" class="text">Career Opportunities</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="lvl1 no-desktop"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_0" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new">What's New</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/advance-release-calendar">Advance Release Calendar</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-data">Latest Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-news">Latest News</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/statistics-singapore-newsletter">Statistics Singapore Newsletter</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/visualising-data">Visualising Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/experimental-statistics">Experimental Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/forum-letter-replies">Forum Letter Replies</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_1" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data">Find Data</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-theme">Search by Theme</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-a-z">Search by A-Z</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/multi-dimensional-data-cubes">Multi-Dimensional Data Cubes</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/data-for-businesses" target="_self">Data for Businesses</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/students-corner" target="_self">Students' Corner</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/ebook" target="_self">eBook of Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/singapore-in-figures" target="_self">Singapore in Figures</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/sdg">Sustainable Development Goals</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_10"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_10" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/international-statistics">International Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_11" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/concepts-methods-and-applications">Concepts, Methods and Applications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/glossaries">Glossaries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/quizzes">Quizzes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications">Publications</a> <ul class="lvl2"> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_3" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="http://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-mobile-app">SingStat Mobile App</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/statistical-enquiries">Statistical Enquiries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/data-for-businesses#biztools" target="_self">Benchmark My Business Performance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications/ssoc/ssoc-search" target="_self">SSOC Search</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.onemap.sg/main/v2/" target="_blank">Population Query</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services">SingStat Data Services</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts" target="_self">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/amap">Anonymised Microdata Access Programme (AMAP)</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/hes/hes-2223" target="_self">Household Expenditure Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_10"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_10" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.biz-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/IBSS/login.do?reqCode=goLogin" target="_blank">Business Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_11" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://ppi-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/pi/login" target="_blank">Price Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/public-sector-surveys">Public Sector Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sampling-service-for-household-surveys">Sampling Service for Household Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_14"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_14" class="nav__item" href="/census-of-population" target="_self">Census of Population</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_15"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_15" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/online-payment">Online Payment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_4" class="is-parent is-current"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards">Standards</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_NavChildNoDesktop_0" class="is-current"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard">Data Dissemination Standard</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications">Standards and Classifications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/standards/international-classifications">International Classifications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_5" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are">Who We Are</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/guiding-principles">Guiding Principles</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system">Singapore Statistical System</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/statistics-act">Statistics Act</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/data-stewardship-and-governance">DOS's Approach to Data Stewardship and Governance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/what-we-do">What We Do</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/history">History</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/logo">Logo</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_6" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/careers">Careers</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/careers/build-your-career-at-dos">Build Your Career @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/careers/life-at-dos">Life @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/careers/career-opportunities">Career Opportunity</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/careers/internship-opportunities">Internship @ DOS</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- use the time of creation as id--> <!-- this will let notification bar only visible when there is no cookie of this id--> <div class="header__search-bar desktop-search desktop-only"> <div class="container"> <i class="icon-search-dss"></i> <label for="siteSearchDesktop" class="visuallyhidden">Search</label> <script async="" src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=006524738387304832746:dcudfh9pcou"></script> <div data-resultsurl="/search-result" class="gcse-searchbox-only"></div> <a class="btn btn--orange gcse-submit-button" href="#" target="_self"><span><span>Search</span></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main" class="main"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <div class="container"> <div id="breadcrumbs_0_DivCode"> <ol itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="breadcrumbs__list"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"><span itemprop="name" class="vh">Home</span><i class="icon icon-home"></i></a> </li> <li itemprop='itemListElement' itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a id="breadcrumbs_0_RptBreadcrumbs_HypBreadcrumbs_0" class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/standards"> <span itemprop="name"> Standards </span> </a> </li> <li itemprop='itemListElement' itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a id="breadcrumbs_0_RptBreadcrumbs_HypBreadcrumbs_1" class="breadcrumbs__link is-active" itemprop="item" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard"> <span itemprop="name"> Data Dissemination Standard </span> </a> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-title-container"> <div class="container"> <h1 class="page-title"> Data Dissemination Standard </h1> </div> </div> <div class="main-content"> <div class="container"> <div id="main_0_DivCode"> <img style="margin: 30px 25px; width: 358px; height: 284px; float: right;" alt="method" src="/-/media/images/standards/methods.ashx"> <p> Singapore was among the first group of 34 countries to subscribe to the <a href="http://dsbb.imf.org/Pages/SDDS/Home.aspx" target="_blank">IMF's Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) </a> in August 1996. The purpose of the SDDS is to guide member countries in the provision of comprehensive, timely, accessible and reliable economic and financial statistics to the public.</p> <p> The SDDS comprises four dimensions, namely, coverage, periodicity and timeliness; access by the public; integrity of the disseminated data; and quality of the disseminated data. For each of these dimensions, the SDDS prescribes two to four good dissemination practices. </p> <p> Singapore’s statistical policy for dissemination is in line with these prescriptions. Singapore met all SDDS requirements at the time of its subscription in January 2001. </p> <strong><a href="http://dsbb.imf.org/Pages/SDDS/CtyCtgList.aspx?ctycode=SGP" target="_blank">Metadata</a></strong> <p> Find out more about Singapore's dissemination practices for the 18 prescribed core data categories in the real sector, fiscal sector, financial sector, external sector and population. </p> <strong><a href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard/national-summary-page">National Summary Page</a></strong> <p> View the latest statistical data for key indicators in the 18 prescribed categories. </p> <p> More detailed data are available in the "<a href="/find-data">Find Data</a>" section. </p> <br /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="backtotop__container"> <div class="backtotop__screen"> <button type="button" class="js-backtotop btn-backtotop"><i class="icon icon-arrow-top"></i><span class="vh">Back to top</span></button> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="footer" class="footer"> <div class="footer__main"> <div class="container"> <div id="footernavigation_0_DivCode" class="container"> <ul> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new">What's New</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/advance-release-calendar">Advance Release Calendar</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-data">Latest Data</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-news">Latest News</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/statistics-singapore-newsletter">Statistics Singapore Newsletter</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/visualising-data">Visualising Data</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/experimental-statistics">Experimental Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/forum-letter-replies">Forum Letter Replies</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data">Find Data</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-theme">Search by Theme</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-a-z">Search by A-Z</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/singstat-table-builder">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/multi-dimensional-data-cubes">Multi-Dimensional Data Cubes</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/data-for-businesses">Data for Businesses</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/students-corner">Students' Corner</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/ebook-of-statistics">eBook of Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_8" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/singapore-in-figures">Singapore in Figures</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_9" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/sdg">Sustainable Development Goals</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_10" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/international-statistics">International Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_11" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/concepts-methods-and-applications">Concepts, Methods and Applications</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_12" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/glossaries">Glossaries</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_13" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/quizzes">Quizzes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications">Publications</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/publications/economy">Economy and Prices</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/publications/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications/trade-and-investment">Trade and Investment</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/publications/population">Population</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/publications/households">Households</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/publications/society">Society</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference">Reference</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-tablebuilder">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-mobile-app">SingStat Mobile App</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/statistical-enquiries">Statistical Enquiries</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/benchmark-my-business-performance">Benchmark My Business Performance</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/ssoc-search">SSOC Search</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/population-query">Population Query</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services">SingStat Data Services</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_8" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/amap">Anonymised Microdata Access Programme (AMAP)</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_9" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/household-expenditure-survey-202223">Household Expenditure Survey</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_10" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/business-survey">Business Survey</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_11" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/price-survey">Price Survey</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_12" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/public-sector-surveys">Public Sector Surveys</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_13" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sampling-service-for-household-surveys">Sampling Service for Household Surveys</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_14" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/census-of-population-2020">Census of Population</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_15" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/online-payment">Online Payment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards">Standards</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_4_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard">Data Dissemination Standard</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_4_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications">Standards and Classifications</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_4_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/standards/international-classifications">International Classifications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are">Who We Are</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/guiding-principles">Guiding Principles</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system">Singapore Statistical System</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/statistics-act">Statistics Act</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/data-stewardship-and-governance">DOS's Approach to Data Stewardship and Governance</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/what-we-do">What We Do</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/history">History</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/logo">Logo</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_6" class="nav__item" href="/careers">Careers</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/careers/build-your-career-at-dos">Build Your Career @ DOS</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/careers/life-at-dos">Life @ DOS</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/careers/career-opportunities">Career Opportunity</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/careers/internship-opportunities">Internship @ DOS</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__middle"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer__middle__wrapper"> <div class="adobe-download"> <a href="http://get.adobe.com/uk/reader/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="label-adobe"> <img alt="visualising data" src="/-/media/images/adobe-download/adobe_reader.ashx"></a> <a href="https://products.office.com/en-sg/office-online/documents-spreadsheets-presentations-office-online" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="label-office"><img alt="excel" src="/-/media/images/adobe-download/excel_viewer.ashx?h=33&w=112" style="width: 112px; height: 33px;"></a> </div> <div class="social-footer"> <div class="social-footer__link"> <ul> <li><a href="/contact-us" aria-label="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://form.gov.sg/636851c4e097ce00112046e5" aria-label="Feedback" target="_blank">Feedback</a></li> <li><a href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions" aria-label="FAQ">FAQ</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="social-footer__media"> <ul> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://t.me/SingStat" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-telegram"></em></a></li> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/singstat_dos/" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-instagram" style="font-size:14px !important;"></em></a> </li> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SingStatvideo" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-youtube"></em></a></li> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/sg-department-of-statistics/" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-linkedin"></em></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__middle__wrapper"> <div class="social-footer"> <div class="social-footer__media"> Best viewed using Google Chrome 131, Microsoft Edge 131, Mozilla Firefox 132 and Safari 18 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="footer__links"> <a href="https://www.tech.gov.sg/report_vulnerability" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Report Vulnerabilities">Report Vulnerabilities <em class="icon icon-external-link"></em> </a> <a href="/privacy-statement">Privacy Statement</a> <a href="/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a> <a href="/sitemap">Sitemap</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-12"> <div id="lastupdate_0_DivCode"> <p class="last-update"> <span>© 2025 Government of Singapore</span> <span>Last Updated: 9 May 2018</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="global-share-widget"> <div class="helpdesk disabled"></div> </div> </form> <div id="webchat" app-id="dos-ask-singstat" app-name="Ask SingStat" app-color="#0C2D80" app-icon="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/images/VICA/avatar" app-base-font-size="16" app-auto-launch="false" app-foreground-color1="white" app-background-color2="white" app-foreground-color-2="#2e2e2e" app-canvas-background-color="#F2F2F2" app-button-border-color="#E0E0E0" app-quick-reply-button-background-color="#fafdfd" app-font-family="Lato" app-bot-response-trigger-event="true" app-enable-auto-complete="true" app-auto-complete-background-color="#D1D4DC" app-auto-complete-divider-color="#002395" app-auto-complete-hover-color="#C1C8D7" app-enable-recommendations="true" app-recommendations-background-color="#D1D4DC" app-recommendations-hover-color="#C1C8D7" app-position-right="34" app-position-bottom="80"> </div> <script src="/assets/singstat/scripts/main.js"></script> <script src="/assets/singstat/custom/scripts/trackdownload.js"></script> <div id="bottomscript_0_DivScript"> <script src="/assets/singstat/scripts/searchscript.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script> </div> <script>function lateLoadChatFile() { setTimeout(() => { const bodyTag = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; // Create link element to import chat.css file and append it on the body element let linkTag = document.createElement("link"); linkTag.href = "https://webchat.vica.gov.sg/static/css/chat.css"; linkTag.type = "text/css"; linkTag.rel = "stylesheet"; linkTag.referrerPolicy = "origin"; bodyTag.appendChild(linkTag); // Create script element to import chat.js file and append it on the body element let scriptTag = document.createElement("script"); scriptTag.src = "https://webchat.vica.gov.sg/static/js/chat.js"; scriptTag.type = "text/javascript"; scriptTag.referrerPolicy = "origin"; scriptTag.defer = true; bodyTag.appendChild(scriptTag); }, 2000); } lateLoadChatFile();</script> </body> </html>