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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historiska_operahus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiska_operahus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historiska operahus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiska_operahus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andra_operahus_i_Paris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andra_operahus_i_Paris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Andra operahus i Paris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andra_operahus_i_Paris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Parisoperan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 42 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="أوبرا باريس – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوبرا باريس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Operas%C4%B1" title="Paris Operası – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paris Operası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Парыжская нацыянальная опера – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парыжская нацыянальная опера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Royale_de_Musique" title="Académie Royale de Musique – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Académie Royale de Musique" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_national_de_Paris" title="Opéra national de Paris – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Opéra national de Paris" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationaloperaen_i_Paris" title="Nationaloperaen i Paris – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nationaloperaen i Paris" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariser_Oper" title="Pariser Oper – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pariser Oper" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariisi_Ooper" title="Pariisi Ooper – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pariisi Ooper" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Όπερα του Παρισιού – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όπερα του Παρισιού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Opera" title="Paris Opera – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paris Opera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera_de_Par%C3%ADs" title="Ópera de París – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ópera de París" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Opero_de_Parizo" title="Nacia Opero de Parizo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Opero de Parizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parisko_Opera_(erakundea)" title="Parisko Opera (erakundea) – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parisko Opera (erakundea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="اپرای پاریس – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اپرای پاریس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_de_Paris" title="Opéra de Paris – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Opéra de Paris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera_de_Par%C3%ADs" title="Ópera de París – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ópera de París" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD_%EC%98%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%9D%BC" title="파리 국립 오페라 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파리 국립 오페라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Փարիզի ազգային օպերա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փարիզի ազգային օպերա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_Paris" title="Opera Paris – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Opera Paris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_national_de_Paris" title="Opéra national de Paris – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Opéra national de Paris" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96" title="האופרה הלאומית של פריז – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האופרה הלאומית של פריז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_Lutetiensis" title="Opera Lutetiensis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Opera Lutetiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rizsi_opera" title="Párizsi opera – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Párizsi opera" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_Paris" title="Opéra Paris – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Opéra Paris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_national_de_Paris" title="Opéra national de Paris – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Opéra national de Paris" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AA%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E3%82%AA%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9" title="パリ国立オペラ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パリ国立オペラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariseroperaen" title="Pariseroperaen – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pariseroperaen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A8ra_Nacionau_de_Par%C3%ADs" title="Opèra Nacionau de París – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Opèra Nacionau de París" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parij_operasi" title="Parij operasi – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Parij operasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پیرس اوپیرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیرس اوپیرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodowa_Opera_Pary%C5%BCa" title="Narodowa Opera Paryża – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Narodowa Opera Paryża" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera_Nacional_de_Paris" title="Ópera Nacional de Paris – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ópera Nacional de Paris" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Парижская национальная опера – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парижская национальная опера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Opera" title="Paris Opera – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paris Opera" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_National_de_Paris" title="Opéra National de Paris – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Opéra National de Paris" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Париска опера – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Париска опера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariisin_ooppera" title="Pariisin ooppera – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pariisin ooppera" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Operas%C4%B1" title="Paris Operası – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paris Operası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Паризька національна опера – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паризька національна опера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پیرس اوپیرا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیرس اوپیرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_national_de_Paris" title="Opéra national de Paris – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Opéra national de Paris" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="巴黎国家歌剧院 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴黎国家歌剧院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q283339#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div 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Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Porte_Saint-Martin_XVIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Porte_Saint-Martin_XVIII.jpg/250px-Porte_Saint-Martin_XVIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Porte_Saint-Martin_XVIII.jpg/375px-Porte_Saint-Martin_XVIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Porte_Saint-Martin_XVIII.jpg/500px-Porte_Saint-Martin_XVIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Porte Saint-Martin, där Parisoperan var inhyst 1781-1794</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Parisoperan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Opéra de Paris</i></span>, <small>uttal: </small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">[opeʁa də paʁi]</a></span><small class="nowrap"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:L%27opera_de_Paris.ogg" title="Fil:L'opera de Paris.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/L%27opera_de_Paris.ogg" class="internal" title="L'opera de Paris.ogg">lyssna</a>)</small>) är en offentlig fransk institution som producerar <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operaföreställningar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Balett" title="Balett">baletter</a> i två olika lokaler i Paris: <a href="/wiki/L%27Op%C3%A9ra_Garnier" title="L'Opéra Garnier">Opera Garnier</a> (l'Opéra Garnier) och <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_Bastille" title="Opéra Bastille">Opera Bastille</a> (l'Opéra Bastille, byggd 1984). Namnet "Parisoperan" syftar oftast på Opéra Garnier. Parisoperan, som i dagligt tal helt enkelt kallas Operan, har varit verksam i olika lokaler och under olika namn sedan 1669. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parisoperan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parisoperan&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poeten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Perrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Perrin [inte skriven än]">Pierre Perrin</a> fick monopol av <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludvig XIV">Ludvig XIV</a> att grunda en fransk opera 28 juni 1669. Operan var en kunglig akademi med allmänt inträde. Operan invigdes på Bouteille-Bollhuset, Salle de la Bouteille på Rue des Fossés de Nesles med operan Pomone av Robert Cambert 3 mars 1671. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Jean-Baptiste Lully</a> var operans direktör 1672-1687 och fick då namnet Académie Royale de Musique, men kom att kallas enbart operan. Lully utverkade att de musikaliska föreställningarna begränsades i den franska och den italienska teatern, vilket gynnade operan. Operan fick 1673 överta lokalen Théâtre du Palais-Royal, och från 1684 öppnades lokala filialer i Marseille, Lyon, Rouen, Lille och Bordeaux. Operan fick en storhetstid under Lully, då kungen lät nya föreställningar få sin premiär vid hovet, och från denna tid hölls regelbundna föreställningar. </p><p>Samtidigt med operan utvecklades baletten; år 1661 hade kungliga baletten, Académie Royale de Danse, grundats, och operan och baletten kom att uppträda tillsammans även om de formellt var två skilda akademier. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionen" title="Franska revolutionen">franska revolutionen</a> upplöstes baletten, och operan bytte namn och bröt alla band till kungahuset. 1794 flyttade operan in i Théâtre National de la rue de la Loi och antog namnet Théâtre des Arts, och 1797 namnet Théâtre de la République et des Arts. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon</a> tog kontrollen över operan och gav den namnet Académie Impériale de Musique. Efter den <a href="/wiki/Bourbonska_restaurationen" title="Bourbonska restaurationen">Bourbonska restaurationen</a> återinfört kungadömet 1814 fick den namnet Académie Royale de Musique och 1816 Académie des Beaux-Arts. Operan inhystes i Salle Le Peletier, där den hade plats för 1900 åskådare, mellan 1821 och 1873, då den brann ned. När kejsardömet återupprättades 1852 återfick operan namnet Académie Impériale de Musique. Sedan republiken 1870 hade ersatt kejsardömet fick den namnet Théâtre National de l'Opéra. </p><p>Operan inhystes i Palais Garnier från 1875 och förenades 1939 med Opéra-Comique under namnet Réunion des Théâtres Lyriques Nationaux. 1990 flyttade Opéra sin huvudscen till Opéra-Bastille under namnet Opéra de Paris, men baletterna fortsatte att uppföras på Palais Garnier, och Opéra-Comique blev återigen separat. År 1994 fick Opéra de Paris namnet Opéra National de Paris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historiska_operahus">Historiska operahus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parisoperan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historiska operahus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parisoperan&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historiska operahus"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nedanstående scener har hyst parisoperan sedan den bildades 1659, med namnet Académie royale de Musique (Kungliga musikaliska akademien) fram till invigningen av Opera Garnier 1875. Med undantag av den första låg samtliga i centrala Paris. </p> <ol><li>Salle d’Issy (1659), <a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a> ;</li> <li>Salle de la Bouteille (1671-1672), rue Mazarine (<a href="/wiki/6:e_arrondissementet" class="mw-redirect" title="6:e arrondissementet">6:e arrondissementet</a>)</li> <li>Salle du Bel-Air (1672-1673), rue de Vaugirard (<a href="/wiki/6:e_arrondissementet" class="mw-redirect" title="6:e arrondissementet">6:e arrondissementet</a>)</li> <li>Première salle du Palais-Royal (1673-1763), <a href="/wiki/Palais-Royal" title="Palais-Royal">Palais-Royal</a> (<a href="/wiki/1:a_arrondissementet" class="mw-redirect" title="1:a arrondissementet">1:a arrondissementet</a>)</li> <li>Salle des Machines (1764-1770), palais des Tuileries</li> <li>Deuxième salle du Palais-Royal (1770-1781), Palais-Royal</li> <li>Salle des Menus-Plaisirs du roi (1781), faubourg Poissonnière (<a href="/wiki/9:e_arrondissementet" class="mw-redirect" title="9:e arrondissementet">9:e arrondissementet</a>)</li> <li>Salle de la Porte-Saint-Martin (1781-1794), boulevard Saint-Martin (<a href="/wiki/10:e_arrondissementet" class="mw-redirect" title="10:e arrondissementet">10:e arrondissementet</a>)</li> <li>Théâtre-National (1794-1820), rue de Richelieu (<a href="/wiki/1:a_arrondissementet" class="mw-redirect" title="1:a arrondissementet">1:a arrondissementet</a>)</li> <li>Théâtre Louvois (1820), rue Louvois (<a href="/wiki/2:a_arrondissementet" class="mw-redirect" title="2:a arrondissementet">2:a arrondissementet</a>)</li> <li>Salle Favart (1820-1821), place Boieldieu (<a href="/wiki/2:a_arrondissementet" class="mw-redirect" title="2:a arrondissementet">2:a arrondissementet</a>)</li> <li>Salle Le Peletier (1821-1873), rue Le Peletier (<a href="/wiki/9:e_arrondissementet" class="mw-redirect" title="9:e arrondissementet">9:e arrondissementet</a>)</li> <li>Salle Ventadour (1874), rue Méhul (<a href="/wiki/2:a_arrondissementet" class="mw-redirect" title="2:a arrondissementet">2:a arrondissementet</a>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andra_operahus_i_Paris">Andra operahus i Paris</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parisoperan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Andra operahus i Paris" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parisoperan&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Andra operahus i Paris"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra-Comique" title="Opéra-Comique">Opéra-Comique</a> (salle Favart)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Théâtre des Champs-Élysées [inte skriven än]">Théâtre des Champs-Élysées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Théâtre du Châtelet">Théâtre du Châtelet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parisoperan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parisoperan&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fauser, Annegret, editor; Everist, Mark, editor (2009). Music, Theater, and Cultural Transfer. Paris, 1830–1914. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-226-23926-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-226-23926-2">ISBN 978-0-226-23926-2</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Op%C3%A9ra_de_Paris&oldid=55116393">franskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parisoperan&oldid=52589356">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parisoperan&oldid=52589356</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Operahus_i_Paris" title="Kategori:Operahus i Paris">Operahus i Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:1669_i_Europa" title="Kategori:1669 i Europa">1669 i Europa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_text_p%C3%A5_franska" title="Kategori:Artiklar med text på franska">Artiklar med text på franska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C3%96versatta_artiklar" title="Kategori:Översatta artiklar">Översatta artiklar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 24 april 2023 kl. 23.50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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