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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huide_en_velle" title="Huide en velle – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Huide en velle" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_(%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF)" title="إهاب (جلد) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إهاب (جلد)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skind" title="Skind – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skind" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerben#Die_Tierhaut" title="Gerben – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gerben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piel_(indumentaria)" title="Piel (indumentaria) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piel (indumentaria)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peau_(tannerie)" title="Peau (tannerie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peau (tannerie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bian" title="Bian – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bian" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BD" title="가죽 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가죽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="खाल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felo" title="Felo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Felo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihe_zoro_ezo" title="Ihe zoro ezo – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ihe zoro ezo" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jangat" title="Jangat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jangat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ტყავი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტყავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinn" title="Skinn – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skinn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinn" title="Skinn – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skinn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peles" title="Peles – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шкура – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шкура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuota" title="Vuota – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinn" title="Skinn – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skinn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шкура – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шкура" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Animal skin treated for human use</div> <p>A <b>hide</b> or <b>skin</b> is an animal <a href="/wiki/Skin" title="Skin">skin</a> treated for human use. The word "hide" is related to the German word <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Haut</i></span>, which means <a href="/wiki/Skin" title="Skin">skin</a>. The industry defines hides as "skins" of large animals <i>e.g</i>. cow, buffalo; while skins refer to "skins" of smaller animals: <a href="/wiki/Goat" title="Goat">goat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">sheep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pig" title="Pig">pig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alligator" title="Alligator">alligator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snake" title="Snake">snake</a>, etc. Common commercial hides include <a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">leather</a> from <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a> animals, <a href="/wiki/Buckskin_(leather)" title="Buckskin (leather)">buckskin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alligator" title="Alligator">alligator skin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Snake_skin" class="mw-redirect" title="Snake skin">snake skin</a>. All are used for <a href="/wiki/Shoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoes">shoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clothes" class="mw-redirect" title="Clothes">clothes</a>, leather bags, belts, or other <a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">fashion</a> <a href="/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">accessories</a>. Leather is also used in <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">cars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upholstery" title="Upholstery">upholstery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interior_decorating" class="mw-redirect" title="Interior decorating">interior decorating</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horse_tack" title="Horse tack">horse tack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Horse_harness" title="Horse harness">harnesses</a>. Skins are sometimes still gathered from <a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">hunting</a> and processed at a domestic or artisanal level but most <a href="/wiki/Leather_making" class="mw-redirect" title="Leather making">leather making</a> is now <a href="/wiki/Industrialization" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialization">industrialized</a> and large-scale. Various <a href="/wiki/Tannin" title="Tannin">tannins</a> are used for this purpose. Hides are also used as processed chews for dogs or other pets. </p><p>The term "skin" is sometimes expanded to include <a href="/wiki/Furs" class="mw-redirect" title="Furs">furs</a>, which are harvested from various species, including <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">cats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">mustelids</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bear" title="Bear">bears</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hide_(skin)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_hide_materials" title="History of hide materials">History of hide materials</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">Fur trade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deerskin_trade" title="Deerskin trade">Deerskin trade</a></div> <p>Archaeologists believe that animal hides provided an important source of <a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">clothing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hut_(dwelling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hut (dwelling)">shelter</a> for all prehistoric humans and their use continued among non-agricultural societies into modern times. The <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a>, for example, used animal hides for summer <a href="/wiki/Tent" title="Tent">tents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waterproof" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterproof">waterproof</a> clothes, and <a href="/wiki/Kayak" title="Kayak">kayaks</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">early medieval ages</a> hides were used to protect wooden castles and defense buildings from setting alight during a <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a>. Various <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian</a> tribes used hides in the construction of <a href="/wiki/Tepee" class="mw-redirect" title="Tepee">tepees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wigwam" title="Wigwam">wigwams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moccasins" class="mw-redirect" title="Moccasins">moccasins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Buckskin_(leather)" title="Buckskin (leather)">buckskins</a>. They were sometimes used as <a href="/wiki/Window" title="Window">window</a> coverings. Until the invention of <a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">plastic</a> <a href="/wiki/Drum_head" class="mw-redirect" title="Drum head">drum heads</a> in the 1950s, animal hides or <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a> was used. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Parchment" title="Parchment">Parchment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vellum" title="Vellum">vellum</a>—a kind of <a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">paper</a> made from processed skins—was introduced to the Eastern Mediterranean during the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>, supposedly at <a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Assize_of_Weights_and_Measures" class="mw-redirect" title="Assize of Weights and Measures">Assize of Weights and Measures</a>—one of the <a href="/wiki/Statutes_of_uncertain_date" title="Statutes of uncertain date">statutes of uncertain date</a> from <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1300</span>—mentions <a href="/wiki/Rawhide_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rawhide (textile)">rawhide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glove" title="Glove">gloves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parchment" title="Parchment">parchment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vellum" title="Vellum">vellum</a> among the principal items of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>'s commerce. A standardized shipload of leather (a <a href="/wiki/Last_(unit)" title="Last (unit)">last</a>) consisted of 20 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicker_(unit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicker (unit) (page does not exist)">dicker</a> of 10 cowhides. <a href="/wiki/European_rabbit" title="European rabbit">Rabbit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gray_squirrel" title="Gray squirrel">squirrel</a> skins were traded and taxed in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timber_(unit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timber (unit) (page does not exist)">timbers</a> of 40 hides each. Skins were also traded in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bind_(unit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bind (unit) (page does not exist)">binds</a> of 32 or 33 skins each, while gloves were sold in dickers of 10 pair and dozens of 12 pair. The parchment and vellum was traded based on dozens of the original <a href="/wiki/Sheepskin" title="Sheepskin">sheepskins</a> from which they were prepared.<sup id="cite_ref-tract_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tract-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rare furs have been a notable <a href="/wiki/Status_symbol" title="Status symbol">status symbol</a> throughout history. <a href="/wiki/Stoat" title="Stoat">Ermine</a> fur was particularly associated with European nobility, with the black-tipped tails arranged around the edges of the robes to produce a pattern of black diamonds on a white field. Demand for <a href="/wiki/Beaver" title="Beaver">beaver</a> <a href="/wiki/Hat" title="Hat">hats</a> in the 17th and 18th century drove some of the initial exploration of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, and even prompted wars among native tribes competing for the most productive areas. Natural leather continues to be used for many expensive products from <a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">limousine</a> upholstery to designer <a href="/wiki/Cellular_phone" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellular phone">cellular phone</a> cases. There are, however, many forms of <a href="/wiki/Artificial_leather" title="Artificial leather">artificial leather</a> and fur now available, which are usually cheaper alternatives. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hide_(skin)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanned_leather.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tanned_leather.JPG/220px-Tanned_leather.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tanned_leather.JPG/330px-Tanned_leather.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tanned_leather.JPG/440px-Tanned_leather.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Fresh tanned leather</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Finishgradingleather.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Finishgradingleather.jpg/250px-Finishgradingleather.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Finishgradingleather.jpg/330px-Finishgradingleather.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Finishgradingleather.jpg/500px-Finishgradingleather.jpg 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Finishgrading leather</figcaption></figure> <p>Animal hides and skins are usually processed fresh or salted and tanned. Skins sometimes are stretched, dried, and tanned. Most hides are processed from domesticated animals; the most common wild animals used for <a href="/wiki/Fur" title="Fur">fur</a>—<a href="/wiki/Mink" title="Mink">mink</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rabbit" title="Rabbit">rabbit</a>—are similarly raised in captivity and farmed. Some others—including <a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">lynx</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wolves" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolves">wolves</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>—are still <a href="/wiki/Trapping_(Animal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trapping (Animal)">trapped</a> in the wild for their fur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hide_(skin)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Currently, hides are mainly used for <a href="/wiki/Footwear" title="Footwear">footwear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upholstery" title="Upholstery">upholstery</a>, leather goods; skins are used for <a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">clothing</a>, particularly as <a href="/wiki/Coat_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat (clothing)">coats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glove" title="Glove">gloves</a>, leather goods and <a href="/wiki/Footwear" title="Footwear">footwear</a>. It is also used for <a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">bookbinding</a>. </p><p>Many traditional <a href="/wiki/Drum" title="Drum">drums</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Hand_drum" title="Hand drum">hand drums</a> like the <a href="/wiki/Pandeiro" title="Pandeiro">pandeiro</a>, continue to be made using natural skins. The <a href="/wiki/Alligator_drum" title="Alligator drum">alligator drum</a> was formerly important in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese music">Chinese music</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese music">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanxian" title="Sanxian">sanxian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ryukyuan_music" title="Ryukyuan music">Okinawan</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanshin" title="Sanshin">sanshin</a> are usually prepared from <a href="/wiki/Snakeskin" title="Snakeskin">snakeskin</a>, while their <a href="/wiki/Japanese_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese music">Japanese</a> equivalent, the <a href="/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen">shamisen</a>, is made from <a href="/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">dogskin</a> in the case of students and <a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">catskin</a> in the case of professional players. The <a href="/wiki/African-Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="African-Americans">African-American</a> <a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">banjo</a> was originally made from skins but is now often synthetic. "Hides" is used as a slang term to refer to a drumset.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_leather" title="Kangaroo leather">Kangaroo leather</a> is the most common material for the construction of <a href="/wiki/Bullwhip" title="Bullwhip">bullwhips</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stingray" title="Stingray">Stingray</a> rawhide is a common material for the grips of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_swords" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese swords">Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_swords" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese swords">Japanese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_sword" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish sword">Scottish swords</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pig" title="Pig">Pig</a> skins are processed as <a href="/wiki/Pork_rind" title="Pork rind">pork rinds</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rabbit" title="Rabbit">Rabbit</a> fur is popular for hats, coats, and glove linings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hide_(skin)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a> activists generally protest the use of animal hides for human clothing. Forms of protest range from <a href="/wiki/PETA" class="mw-redirect" title="PETA">PETA</a>'s "I would rather go naked than wear fur" campaign, although more shocking and direct action, like damaging furs with red <a href="/wiki/Paint" title="Paint">paint</a> in imitation of <a href="/wiki/Blood" title="Blood">blood</a>, has been toned down, like the "Ink, not Mink" campaign. Roadblocking and break-ins against meat/fur/leather industry is also used and extends to personal campaigns against such companies and also hunters which have included arson and assault in some cases. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hide_(skin)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alligator_hunting" title="Alligator hunting">Alligator hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bating_(leather)" title="Bating (leather)">Bating (leather)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckskin_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buckskin (textile)">Buckskin</a> (usually from <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">deer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calfskin" title="Calfskin">Calfskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribou" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribou">Caribou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodile farming">Crocodile farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerskin" class="mw-redirect" title="Deerskin">Deerskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_leather" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish leather">Fish leather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goatskin_(material)" title="Goatskin (material)">Goatskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">Leather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrich_leather" title="Ostrich leather">Ostrich leather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawhide_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rawhide (textile)">Rawhide</a> (usually from <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snakeskin" title="Snakeskin">Snakeskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxidermy" title="Taxidermy">Taxidermy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hide_(skin)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tract-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tract_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRuffhead1763a" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Ruffhead" title="Owen Ruffhead">Ruffhead, Owen</a>, ed. (1763a), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tKZFAAAAcAAJ"><i>The Statutes at Large</i></a>, vol.  I: From Magna Charta to the End of the Reign of King Henry the Sixth. To which is prefixed, A Table of the Titles of all the Publick and Private Statutes during that Time, London: Mark Basket for the Crown, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tKZFAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA148">148–149</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statutes+at+Large&rft.place=London&rft.pages=148-149&rft.pub=Mark+Basket+for+the+Crown&rft.date=1763&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtKZFAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHide+%28skin%29" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> & <span class="languageicon">(in Latin)</span> & <span class="languageicon">(in Norman)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Statutes of the Realm</i>, vol. I, London: G. Eyre & A. Strahan, 1810, p. 204</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statutes+of+the+Realm&rft.place=London&rft.pages=204&rft.pub=G.+Eyre+%26+A.+Strahan&rft.date=1810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHide+%28skin%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSadieTyrrell2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Sadie" title="Stanley Sadie">Sadie, Stanley</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Tyrrell_(musicologist)" title="John Tyrrell (musicologist)">Tyrrell, John</a>, eds. (2001). "Hides". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians</a></i> (2nd ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-239-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-239-5"><bdi>978-1-56159-239-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hides&rft.btitle=The+New+Grove+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-239-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHide+%28skin%29" class="Z3988"></span>‎<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (July 2020)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hide_(skin)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hides" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hides">Hides</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leather135" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leather" title="Template:Leather"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leather" title="Template talk:Leather"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leather" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leather"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leather135" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">Leather</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniline_leather" title="Aniline leather">Aniline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicast_leather" title="Bicast leather">Bicast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiled_leather" title="Boiled leather">Boiled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonded_leather" title="Bonded leather">Bonded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckskin_(leather)" title="Buckskin (leather)">Buckskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buff_leather" title="Buff leather">Buff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamois_leather" title="Chamois leather">Chamois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinthian_leather" title="Corinthian leather">Corinthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidskin" title="Kidskin">Kidskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_leather" title="Law leather">Law leather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco_leather" title="Morocco leather">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa_leather" title="Napa leather">Napa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubuck" title="Nubuck">Nubuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_leather" title="Patent leather">Patent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_leather" title="Russia leather">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shagreen" title="Shagreen">Shagreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shearling" title="Shearling">Shearling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_cordovan" title="Shell cordovan">Shell cordovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suede" title="Suede">Suede</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leather sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alligator_leather" title="Alligator leather">Alligator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">Bison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">Cattle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calfskin" title="Calfskin">Calfskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slunk" title="Slunk">Slunk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_skin" title="Crocodile skin">Crocodile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_hagfish" title="Pacific hagfish">Eel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat" title="Goat">Goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_leather" title="Kangaroo leather">Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrich_leather" title="Ostrich leather">Ostrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig" title="Pig">Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealskin" title="Sealskin">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheepskin" title="Sheepskin">Sheep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snakeskin" title="Snakeskin">Snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">Yak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leather_production_processes" title="Leather production processes">Processes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liming_(leather_processing)" title="Liming (leather processing)">Liming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deliming" title="Deliming">Deliming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bating_(leather)" title="Bating (leather)">Bating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather)">Tanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oiling_(leather_processing)" title="Oiling (leather processing)">Oiling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leather_crafting" title="Leather crafting">Crafting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">Bookbinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuir_de_Cordoue" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuir de Cordoue">Cuir de Cordoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_carving" title="Leather carving">Leather carving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Substitutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_leather" title="Artificial leather">Artificial leather / Leatherette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirza" title="Kirza">Kirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugahyde" title="Naugahyde">Naugahyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presstoff" title="Presstoff">Presstoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrasuede" title="Ultrasuede">Ultrasuede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcantara_(material)" title="Alcantara (material)">Alcantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarino" title="Clarino">Clarino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leather museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Leather_Museum" title="German Leather Museum">German Leather Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igualada_Leather_Museum" title="Igualada Leather Museum">Igualada Leather Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsall_Leather_Museum" title="Walsall Leather Museum">Walsall Leather Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_Archives_and_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Leather Archives and Museum">Leather Archives and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum_leather_dressing" title="British Museum leather dressing">British Museum leather dressing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_hide_materials" title="History of hide materials">History of hide materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_subculture" title="Leather subculture">Leather subculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawhide_(material)" title="Rawhide (material)">Rawhide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Clothing_materials_and_parts136" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clothing_materials_and_parts" title="Template:Clothing materials and parts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clothing_materials_and_parts" title="Template talk:Clothing materials and parts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clothing_materials_and_parts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clothing materials and parts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Clothing_materials_and_parts136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Clothing materials and parts</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Garment structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armscye" title="Armscye">Armscye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar_(clothing)" title="Collar (clothing)">Collar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_collar" title="Clerical collar">Clerical collar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar_stays" class="mw-redirect" title="Collar stays">Collar stays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detachable_collar" title="Detachable collar">Detachable collar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuff" title="Cuff">Cuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dart_(sewing)" title="Dart (sewing)">Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facing_(sewing)" title="Facing (sewing)">Facing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_(clothing)" title="Fly (clothing)">Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapel" title="Lapel">Lapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore_(segment)" title="Gore (segment)">Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hem" title="Hem">Hem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lining_(sewing)" title="Lining (sewing)">Lining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placket" title="Placket">Placket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleat" title="Pleat">Pleat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket" title="Pocket">Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revers" title="Revers">Revers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffle_(sewing)" title="Ruffle (sewing)">Ruffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_pads_(fashion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoulder pads (fashion)">Shoulder pad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_strap" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoulder strap">Strap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeve" title="Sleeve">Sleeve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_(clothing)" title="Train (clothing)">Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waistband" title="Waistband">Waistband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoke_(clothing)" title="Yoke (clothing)">Yoke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">Textiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Natural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_clothing" title="Fur clothing">Fur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">Linen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">Wool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synthetic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_leather" title="Artificial leather">Artificial leather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elastomer" title="Elastomer">Elastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">Nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyester" title="Polyester">Polyester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">Rayon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Animal hides</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">leather</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calfskin" title="Calfskin">Calf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckskin_(leather)" title="Buckskin (leather)">Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goatskin_(material)" title="Goatskin (material)">Goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_leather" title="Kangaroo leather">Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrich_leather" title="Ostrich leather">Ostrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealskin" title="Sealskin">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheepskin" title="Sheepskin">Sheep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snakeskin" title="Snakeskin">Snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shagreen" title="Shagreen">Stingray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fastener" title="Fastener">Fasteners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back_closure" title="Back closure">Back closure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_hook" title="Belt hook">Belt hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckle" title="Buckle">Buckle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Button" title="Button">Button</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buttonhole" title="Buttonhole">Buttonhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_(fastening)" title="Frog (fastening)">Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shank_(sewing)" title="Shank (sewing)">Shank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook-and-eye_closure" title="Hook-and-eye closure">Hook-and-eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook-and-loop_fastener" title="Hook-and-loop fastener">Hook-and-loop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Velcro" class="mw-redirect" title="Velcro">Velcro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap_fastener" title="Snap fastener">Snap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipper" title="Zipper">Zipper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seam_(sewing)" title="Seam (sewing)">Seams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neckline" title="Neckline">Neckline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bustline" title="Bustline">Bustline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waistline_(clothing)" title="Waistline (clothing)">Waistline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemline" title="Hemline">Hemline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style 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