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href="#Theme_park_(themed_areas)_and_rides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Theme park (themed areas) and rides</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theme_park_(themed_areas)_and_rides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Journey to the Center of the Earth</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="رحلة إلى مركز الأرض – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رحلة إلى مركز الأرض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6_%D4%B4%D5%A7%D5%BA%D5%AB_%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A8" title="Ուղեւորութիւն Դէպի Աշխարհի Կեդրոնը – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուղեւորութիւն Դէպի Աշխարհի Կեդրոնը" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerin_m%C9%99rk%C9%99zin%C9%99_s%C9%99yah%C9%99t" title="Yerin mərkəzinə səyahət – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yerin mərkəzinə səyahət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put_u_sredi%C5%A1te_Zemlje" title="Put u središte Zemlje – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Put u središte Zemlje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viatge_al_centre_de_la_Terra_(novel%C2%B7la)" title="Viatge al centre de la Terra (novel·la) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viatge al centre de la Terra (novel·la)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesta_do_st%C5%99edu_Zem%C4%9B" title="Cesta do středu Země – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cesta do středu Země" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejsen_til_Jordens_indre" title="Rejsen til Jordens indre – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rejsen til Jordens indre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Reise_zum_Mittelpunkt_der_Erde" title="Die Reise zum Mittelpunkt der Erde – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Die Reise zum Mittelpunkt der Erde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis_maakera_s%C3%BCdamesse" title="Reis maakera südamesse – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Reis maakera südamesse" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ταξίδι στο Κέντρο της Γης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταξίδι στο Κέντρο της Γης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viaje_al_centro_de_la_Tierra" title="Viaje al centro de la Tierra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Viaje al centro de la Tierra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voja%C4%9Do_al_la_centro_de_la_Tero" title="Vojaĝo al la centro de la Tero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vojaĝo al la centro de la Tero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurraren_bihotzeraino" title="Lurraren bihotzeraino – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lurraren bihotzeraino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سفر به مرکز زمین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سفر به مرکز زمین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyage_au_centre_de_la_Terre" title="Voyage au centre de la Terre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voyage au centre de la Terre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viaxe_ao_centro_da_Terra" title="Viaxe ao centro da Terra – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viaxe ao centro da Terra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%EC%86%8D_%EC%97%AC%ED%96%89" title="지구 속 여행 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지구 속 여행" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B2%D6%87%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A8" title="Ուղևորություն դեպի երկրի կենտրոնը – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուղևորություն դեպի երկրի կենտրոնը" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Journey to the Center of the Earth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viaggio_al_centro_della_Terra" title="Viaggio al centro della Terra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Viaggio al centro della Terra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%94" title="מסע אל בטן האדמה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסע אל בטן האדמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C" title="მოგზაურობა დედამიწის ცენტრისკენ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოგზაურობა დედამიწის ცენტრისკენ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koyara_ist_Tawava_(suterot)" title="Koyara ist Tawava (suterot) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Koyara ist Tawava (suterot)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelion%C4%97_%C4%AF_%C5%BDem%C4%97s_centr%C4%85" title="Kelionė į Žemės centrą – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kelionė į Žemės centrą" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utaz%C3%A1s_a_F%C3%B6ld_k%C3%B6z%C3%A9ppontja_fel%C3%A9_(reg%C3%A9ny)" title="Utazás a Föld középpontja felé (regény) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Utazás a Föld középpontja felé (regény)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Патување во центарот на Земјата – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Патување во центарот на Земјата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyage_au_centre_de_la_Terre" title="Voyage au centre de la Terre – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Voyage au centre de la Terre" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naar_het_middelpunt_der_aarde" title="Naar het middelpunt der aarde – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Naar het middelpunt der aarde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BA%95%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" title="地底旅行 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地底旅行" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_reise_til_jordens_indre" title="En reise til jordens indre – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="En reise til jordens indre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podr%C3%B3%C5%BC_do_wn%C4%99trza_Ziemi" title="Podróż do wnętrza Ziemi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podróż do wnętrza Ziemi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viagem_ao_Centro_da_Terra" title="Viagem ao Centro da Terra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Viagem ao Centro da Terra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_c%C4%83l%C4%83torie_spre_centrul_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului" title="O călătorie spre centrul Pământului – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="O călătorie spre centrul Pământului" data-language-autonym="Română" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1864 science fiction novel by Jules Verne</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (disambiguation)">Journey to the Center of the Earth (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Journey to the Center of the Earth <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journey+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth&rft.author=%5B%5BJules+Verne%5D%5D&rft.date=25+November+1864%3B+rev.+1867&rft.pub=%5B%5BPierre-Jules+Hetzel%5D%5D&rft.place=France&rft.series=%27%27%5B%5BVoyages+Extraordinaires%7CThe+Extraordinary+Voyages%5D%5D%27%27+%233"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Journey_to_the_Centre_of_the_Earth-1874.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/A_Journey_to_the_Centre_of_the_Earth-1874.jpg/220px-A_Journey_to_the_Centre_of_the_Earth-1874.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/A_Journey_to_the_Centre_of_the_Earth-1874.jpg/330px-A_Journey_to_the_Centre_of_the_Earth-1874.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/A_Journey_to_the_Centre_of_the_Earth-1874.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="574" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Front cover of an 1874 English translation</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original title</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Voyage au centre de la Terre</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Illustrator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Riou" title="Édouard Riou">Édouard Riou</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cover artist</th><td class="infobox-data">Édouard Riou</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Series</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Voyages_Extraordinaires" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyages Extraordinaires">The Extraordinary Voyages</a></i> #3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data">Science fiction, <a href="/wiki/Adventure_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventure novel">adventure novel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jules_Hetzel" title="Pierre-Jules Hetzel">Pierre-Jules Hetzel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">25 November 1864; rev. 1867</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Published in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1871</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Captain_Hatteras" title="The Adventures of Captain Hatteras">The Adventures of Captain Hatteras</a> </i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Followed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon" title="From the Earth to the Moon">From the Earth to the Moon</a> </i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Journey to the Center of the Earth</b></i> (French: <i lang="fr">Voyage au centre de la Terre</i>), also translated with the variant titles <i><b>A Journey to the Centre of the Earth</b></i> and <i><b>A Journey into the Interior of the Earth</b></i>, is a classic <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> novel written by French novelist <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>. It was first published in French in 1864, then reissued in 1867 in a revised and expanded edition. Professor Otto Lidenbrock is the tale's central figure, an eccentric German scientist who believes there are <a href="/wiki/Lava_tube" title="Lava tube">volcanic tubes</a> that reach to the very center of the earth. He, his nephew Axel, and their Icelandic guide Hans <a href="/wiki/Abseiling" title="Abseiling">rappel</a> into Iceland's celebrated inactive volcano <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A6fellsj%C3%B6kull" title="Snæfellsjökull">Snæfellsjökull</a>, then contend with many dangers, including cave-ins, subpolar tornadoes, an underground ocean, and living prehistoric creatures from the <a href="/wiki/Mesozoic" title="Mesozoic">Mesozoic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic">Cenozoic</a> eras (the 1867 revised edition inserted additional prehistoric material in Chaps. 37–39). Eventually the three explorers are spewed back to the surface by an active volcano, <a href="/wiki/Stromboli" title="Stromboli">Stromboli</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">southern Italy</a>. </p><p>The category of <a href="/wiki/Subterranean_fiction" title="Subterranean fiction">subterranean fiction</a> existed well before Verne. However his novel's distinction lay in its well-researched <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a> science and its inventive contribution to the science-fiction subgenre of <a href="/wiki/Time_travel" title="Time travel">time travel</a>—Verne's innovation was the concept of a prehistoric realm still existing in the present-day world. <i>Journey</i> inspired many later authors, including <a href="/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Conan_Doyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Arthur Conan Doyle">Sir Arthur Conan Doyle</a> in his novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_World_(Conan_Doyle_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lost World (Conan Doyle novel)">The Lost World</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Rice_Burroughs" title="Edgar Rice Burroughs">Edgar Rice Burroughs</a> in his <i><a href="/wiki/Pellucidar" title="Pellucidar">Pellucidar</a></i> series,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit" title="The Hobbit">The Hobbit</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The story begins in May 1863, at the home of Professor Otto Lidenbrock in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">Germany</a>. While leafing through an original runic manuscript of an Icelandic <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">saga</a>, Lidenbrock and his nephew Axel find a cyphered note written in <a href="/wiki/Runes" title="Runes">runic script</a> along with the name of a 16th-century Icelandic <a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">alchemist</a>, Arne Saknussemm. When translated into English, the note reads: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Go down into the crater of Snaefells Jökull, which Scartaris's shadow caresses just before the calends of July, O daring traveler, and you'll make it to the center of the earth. I've done so. Arne Saknussemm</p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snaefellsj%C3%B6kull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Snaefellsj%C3%B6kull.jpg/220px-Snaefellsj%C3%B6kull.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Snaefellsj%C3%B6kull.jpg/330px-Snaefellsj%C3%B6kull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Snaefellsj%C3%B6kull.jpg/440px-Snaefellsj%C3%B6kull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1523" data-file-height="931" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A6fellsj%C3%B6kull" title="Snæfellsjökull">Snæfellsjökull</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lidenbrock departs for Iceland immediately, taking the reluctant Axel with him. After a swift trip via <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, they arrive in <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>. There they hire as their guide Icelander Hans Bjelke, a Danish-speaking <a href="/wiki/Common_eider" title="Common eider">eiderduck</a> hunter, then travel overland to the base of <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A6fellsj%C3%B6kull" title="Snæfellsjökull">Snæfellsjökull</a>. </p><p> In late June they reach the volcano and set off into the bowels of the earth, encountering many dangers and strange phenomena. After taking a wrong turn, they run short of water and Axel nearly perishes, but Hans saves them all by tapping into a <a href="/wiki/Subterranean_river" title="Subterranean river">subterranean river</a>, which shoots out a stream of water that Lidenbrock and Axel name the "Hansbach" in the guide's honor.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth%27_by_%C3%89douard_Riou_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%27Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth%27_by_%C3%89douard_Riou_03.jpg/220px-%27Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth%27_by_%C3%89douard_Riou_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%27Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth%27_by_%C3%89douard_Riou_03.jpg/330px-%27Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth%27_by_%C3%89douard_Riou_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%27Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth%27_by_%C3%89douard_Riou_03.jpg/440px-%27Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth%27_by_%C3%89douard_Riou_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Riou" title="Édouard Riou">Édouard Riou</a>'s illustration of an <i><a href="/wiki/Ichthyosaurus" title="Ichthyosaurus">Ichthyosaurus</a></i> (which is actually more like a <i><a href="/wiki/Mosasaurus" title="Mosasaurus">Mosasaurus</a></i>) battling a <i><a href="/wiki/Plesiosaurus" title="Plesiosaurus">Plesiosaurus</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the course of the Hansbach, the explorers descend many miles, during which, Axel accidentally gets separated from Lidenbrock and Hans and briefly gets lost in the caverns, but survives a rockslide before being found again. Eventually, the explorers reach an underground world, with an ocean (which Lidenbrock christens the Lidenbrock Sea, after himself) and a vast ceiling with clouds, as well as a permanent <a href="/wiki/Aurora" title="Aurora">Aurora</a> giving light. The travelers build a raft out of semipetrified wood and set sail. On the shoreline, they see the <a href="/wiki/Gazelle" title="Gazelle">gazelle</a>-like <i>Leptotherium</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a>-like <i>Merycotherium</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Tapir" title="Tapir">tapir</a>-like <i><a href="/wiki/Lophiodon" title="Lophiodon">Lophiodon</a></i>, an <i><a href="/wiki/Anoplotherium" title="Anoplotherium">Anoplotherium</a></i> (which is described to be a compound of a <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horse</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros" title="Rhinoceros">rhinoceros</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Camel" title="Camel">camel</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus">hippopotamus</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Mastodon" title="Mastodon">mastodon</a>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Megatherium" title="Megatherium">Megatherium</a></i>, and a <i><a href="/wiki/Protopithecus" title="Protopithecus">Protopithecus</a></i> while a <i><a href="/wiki/Pterodactylus" title="Pterodactylus">Pterodactylus</a></i> flies in the sky. </p><p>While at sea, they encounter prehistoric fish such as <i><a href="/wiki/Pterichthyodes" title="Pterichthyodes">Pterichthyodes</a></i> (here called "Pterichthys") <i><a href="/wiki/Dipterus" title="Dipterus">Dipterus</a></i> (referred to as "Dipterides") and giant marine reptiles from the Age of the <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosaurs</a>, namely an <i><a href="/wiki/Ichthyosaurus" title="Ichthyosaurus">Ichthyosaurus</a></i> and a <i><a href="/wiki/Plesiosaurus" title="Plesiosaurus">Plesiosaurus</a></i>, in which a fight between the monsters almost endangers the raft. A lightning storm threatens to destroy the raft and its passengers, but instead throws them onto the site of an enormous fossil graveyard (which Lidenbrock, at first, thinks is on the coast they'd departed from, assuming the storm blew them back the way they'd come), including bones from a <i>Pterodactylus</i>, a <i>Megatherium</i>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Deinotherium" title="Deinotherium">Deinotherium</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Glyptodon" title="Glyptodon">Glyptodon</a>,</i> a mastodon, and the preserved body of a prehistoric hominid. </p><p>Lidenbrock and Axel venture into a forest featuring primitive vegetation from the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertiary Period">Tertiary Period</a>. In its depths they are stunned to find a prehistoric humanoid that is described to be more than twelve feet in height with a head that was huge and unshapely like a buffalo, a mane that is similar to a prehistoric elephant that hid most of its head, and wielding a primitive staff. It was watching over a herd of mastodons like a <a href="/wiki/Shepherd" title="Shepherd">shepherd</a> and surpassed the height of the known prehistoric hominids that Lidenbrock and Axel know. Fearing the humanoid may be hostile, Lidenbrock and Axel leave the forest before it can see them. </p><p>Continuing to explore the coastline, the travellers find a passageway marked by Saknussemm as the way ahead, but it has been blocked by a recent cave-in. The adventurers lay plans to blow the rock open with <a href="/wiki/Gun_cotton" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun cotton">gun cotton</a>, meanwhile paddling their raft out to sea to avoid the blast. On executing this scheme, they open a bottomless pit beyond the impeding rock and are swept into it as the sea rushes down the huge open gap. After spending hours descending at breakneck speed, their raft reverses direction and rises inside a volcanic chimney that ultimately spews them into the open air. When they regain consciousness, they learn that they have been ejected from <a href="/wiki/Stromboli" title="Stromboli">Stromboli</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_island" title="Volcanic island">volcanic island</a> located off <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>. </p><p>The trio returns to Germany, where they enjoy great acclaim; Professor Lidenbrock is hailed as one of the great scientists of the day, Axel discovers that the poles on the compass got reversed during the storm and marries his sweetheart Gräuben, and Hans returns to his peaceful, eiderduck-hunting life in <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_characters">Main characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Main characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Professor Otto Lidenbrock: a hot-tempered geologist at the <a href="/wiki/Johanneum_Gymnasium" title="Johanneum Gymnasium">Johanneum Gymnasium</a> with radical ideas.</li> <li>Axel: Lidenbrock's nephew, a young student whose ideas are more cautious.</li> <li>Hans Bjelke: Icelandic eiderduck hunter who hires on as their guide; resourceful and imperturbable.</li> <li>Gräuben: Lidenbrock's goddaughter, with whom Axel is in love; from Vierlande (region southeast of Hamburg).</li> <li>Martha: Lidenbrock's housekeeper and cook.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_notes">Publication notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publication notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original French editions of 1864 and 1868 were issued by J. Hetzel et Cie, a major Paris publishing house owned by <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jules_Hetzel" title="Pierre-Jules Hetzel">Pierre-Jules Hetzel</a>. </p><p>The novel's first English edition, translated by an unknown hand and published in 1871 by the London house Griffith & Farran, appeared under the title <i>A Journey to the Centre of the Earth</i> and is now available at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A drastically rewritten version of the story, it adds chapter titles where Verne gives none, meanwhile changing the professor's surname to Hardwigg, Axel's name to Harry, and Gräuben's to Gretchen. In addition, many paragraphs and details are completely recomposed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>An 1877 London edition from Ward, Lock, & Co. appeared under the title <i>A Journey into the Interior of the Earth</i>. Its translation, credited to Frederick Amadeus Malleson, is more faithful than the Griffith & Farran version, though it, too, concocts chapter titles and modifies details. Its text is likewise available at Project Gutenberg.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are 2 modern English translations by Frank Wynne, edited by p. W. Gogman of <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Classics" title="Penguin Classics">Penguin Classics</a> in 2009 and by Matthew G. Jonas in 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1959: <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(1959_film)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959 film)">Journey to the Center of the Earth</a></i>, USA, directed by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Levin_(film_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Levin (film director)">Henry Levin</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/James_Mason" title="James Mason">James Mason</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pat_Boone" title="Pat Boone">Pat Boone</a>, distributed by <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>. The film transfers Verne's beginning locale from <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> to <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, "Professor Otto Lidenbrock" becomes "Professor Oliver Lindenbrook", and Axel becomes earth-sciences student Alec McEwan. Special effects are sometimes perfunctory, modern lizards being used to portray Verne's prehistoric creatures — <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_iguana" title="Rhinoceros iguana">rhinoceros iguanas</a>, for instance, are decked out in paste-on sail-like dorsal fins to represent <i><a href="/wiki/Dimetrodon" title="Dimetrodon">Dimetrodons</a></i>. The film also introduces a new subplot and two additional main characters: a female explorer (<a href="/wiki/Arlene_Dahl" title="Arlene Dahl">Arlene Dahl</a>) and a villainous antagonist (<a href="/wiki/Thayer_David" title="Thayer David">Thayer David</a>).</li> <li>1978: <i><a href="/wiki/Where_Time_Began" title="Where Time Began">Viaje al centro de la Tierra</a></i>, Spain, directed by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Piquer_Sim%C3%B3n" title="Juan Piquer Simón">Juan Piquer Simón</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_More" title="Kenneth More">Kenneth More</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pep_Munn%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pep Munné (page does not exist)">Pep Munné</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pep_Munn%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="es:Pep Munné">es</a>]</span>. It was distributed in both the U.S. in theaters as <i><a href="/wiki/Where_Time_Began" title="Where Time Began">Where Time Began</a></i> and the U.K. on TV as <i>The Fabulous Journey to the Centre of the Earth</i>.</li> <li>The surname of <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Ireland" title="Kathy Ireland">Kathy Ireland</a>'s character in <i><a href="/wiki/Alien_from_L.A." title="Alien from L.A.">Alien from L.A.</a></i> (1988), a film about a girl who falls through the Earth and discovers a repressive subterranean society, is Saknussemm.</li> <li>1989: <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(1989_film)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (1989 film)">Journey to the Center of the Earth</a></i> took only the title and general concept from the Verne novel, offering a new storyline aimed at a teen audience. It was written by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debra_Ricci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debra Ricci (page does not exist)">Debra Ricci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regina_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Regina Davis">Regina Davis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitty_Chalmers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitty Chalmers (page does not exist)">Kitty Chalmers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rusty_Lemorande" title="Rusty Lemorande">Rusty Lemorande</a>, and was directed by Lemorande and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pyun" title="Albert Pyun">Albert Pyun</a>. It stars <a href="/wiki/Emo_Philips" title="Emo Philips">Emo Philips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Carafotes" title="Paul Carafotes">Paul Carafotes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaclyn_Bernstein" title="Jaclyn Bernstein">Jaclyn Bernstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Ireland" title="Kathy Ireland">Kathy Ireland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janet_Du_Plessis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janet Du Plessis (page does not exist)">Janet Du Plessis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Cowper" title="Nicola Cowper">Nicola Cowper</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochner_De_Kock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lochner De Kock (page does not exist)">Lochner De Kock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ilan_Mitchell-Smith" title="Ilan Mitchell-Smith">Ilan Mitchell-Smith</a>.</li> <li>2008: <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(2008_theatrical_film)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008 theatrical film)">Journey to the Center of the Earth</a></i> is a 3-D film by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Brevig" title="Eric Brevig">Eric Brevig</a>. Cast members include <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fraser" title="Brendan Fraser">Brendan Fraser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anita_Briem" title="Anita Briem">Anita Briem</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hutcherson" title="Josh Hutcherson">Josh Hutcherson</a>. The film is a modern-day paraphrase of the 1860s original — it uses Verne's book as its inciting incident instead of Saknussemm's message, then follows the novel's overall structure with fidelity: a geology professor, his nephew, and an Icelandic guide (now a woman named "Hannah") penetrate Snaefells, discover a seashore with giant mushrooms, sail across an underground ocean inhabited by a pod of <i><a href="/wiki/Elasmosaurus" title="Elasmosaurus">Elasmosaurus</a></i>, a relative of the <a href="/wiki/Plesiosaurus" title="Plesiosaurus">plesiosaurus</a>, and reach the other side where they encounter a terrestrial animal from prehistory, in this case a <i><a href="/wiki/Giganotosaurus" title="Giganotosaurus">Giganotosaurus</a></i>, a predatory theropod dinosaur rather than a <a href="/wiki/Mastodon" title="Mastodon">mastodon</a>. Ultimately the three explorers exit the heating underworld via an erupting volcano, find themselves in present-day Italy, and return to their starting point in academia.</li> <li>2008: <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(2008_direct-to-video_film)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008 direct-to-video film)">Journey to the Center of the Earth</a></i> was a <a href="/wiki/Direct-to-DVD" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-to-DVD">direct-to-DVD</a> release by <a href="/wiki/The_Asylum" title="The Asylum">The Asylum</a>, also released as <i>Journey to Middle Earth</i> in the United Kingdom. Starring <a href="/wiki/Greg_Evigan" title="Greg Evigan">Greg Evigan</a> as Joseph Harnet and <a href="/wiki/Dedee_Pfeiffer" title="Dedee Pfeiffer">Dedee Pfeiffer</a> as Emily Radford, it's a low-budget adaptation, which, as with most Asylum films, was apparently released to <a href="/wiki/Mockbuster" title="Mockbuster">draft</a> off of the Eric Brevig film.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>An animated television series, <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(TV_series)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (TV series)">Journey to the Center of the Earth</a></i>, first broadcast in 1967 on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, starring the voices of <a href="/wiki/Ted_Knight" title="Ted Knight">Ted Knight</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Harrington,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Pat Harrington, Jr.">Pat Harrington, Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Webb" title="Jane Webb">Jane Webb</a>; loosely based on Verne's novel and closer to the 1959 film.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first half of the animated television series <i><a href="/wiki/Willy_Fog_2" title="Willy Fog 2">Willy Fog 2</a></i> (1994–95), the sequel of <i><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_with_Willy_Fog" title="Around the World with Willy Fog">Around the World with Willy Fog</a></i>, produced by Spanish studio <a href="/wiki/BRB_Internacional" title="BRB Internacional">BRB Internacional</a> and <a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">Televisión Española</a>, is based on <i>Journey to the Centre of the Earth</i>. BRB Internacional heavily edited that first half of the series down to a truncated 75 minutes <a href="/wiki/Direct-to-video" title="Direct-to-video">direct-to-video</a> film later.</li> <li>A limited animation <a href="/wiki/A_Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(1977_film)" title="A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1977 film)">television special</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Famous_Classic_Tales" title="Famous Classic Tales">Famous Classic Tales</a></i> series was aired by <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> in 1977.</li> <li>In 1993, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> aired a made-for-TV <a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(1993_film)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (1993 film)">film version</a> with a cast including <a href="/wiki/John_Neville_(actor)" title="John Neville (actor)">John Neville</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Murray_Abraham" title="F. Murray Abraham">F. Murray Abraham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Miyori" title="Kim Miyori">Kim Miyori</a>. The film used the title and general premise of Verne's novel, but had its heroes carry out the journey in an earth-penetrating machine borrowed from Burroughs.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Wishbone_(TV_series)" title="Wishbone (TV series)">Wishbone</a></i> 1996 episode "Hot Diggety Dawg" followed the novel and featured several major scenes identifying the central character as Professor Lidenbrock.</li> <li>The 37th episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Triplets" title="The Triplets">The Triplets</a></i>, called <i>Journey to the Center of the Earth</i>, makes reference to this novel.</li> <li>The 1999 <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallmark Entertainment">Hallmark Entertainment</a> <a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(miniseries)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (miniseries)">miniseries</a> starred <a href="/wiki/Treat_Williams" title="Treat Williams">Treat Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_London" title="Jeremy London">Jeremy London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Brown" title="Bryan Brown">Bryan Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tushka_Bergen" title="Tushka Bergen">Tushka Bergen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Keays-Byrne" title="Hugh Keays-Byrne">Hugh Keays-Byrne</a>. This version deviates massively from Verne's original.</li> <li>The 2001 animated television series <i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Book_of_Spells" title="Ultimate Book of Spells">Ultimate Book of Spells</a></i> references the novel, as the main protagonists are sent on adventures through the centre of the Earth with the titular object. It was originally planned to be named after the book in general, but was changed.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(2008_TV_film)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008 TV film)">Journey to the Center of the Earth</a></i> was a 2008 American-Canadian TV film from RHI Entertainment. Starring <a href="/wiki/Rick_Schroder" class="mw-redirect" title="Rick Schroder">Rick Schroder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fonda" title="Peter Fonda">Peter Fonda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Pratt" title="Victoria Pratt">Victoria Pratt</a>, Steven Grayhm, and Mike Dopud, it was shot in and around Vancouver during the summer of 2007.</li> <li>The 2012 episode <i>Journey to the Center of the Earth</i>, from <i><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Holly%27s_Little_Kingdom" title="Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom">Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom</a></i>, makes reference to the novel. In it, the naughty twins Daisy and Poppy magically send Mrs. Fotheringill to the center of the earth, and it's up to Grandpapa Thistle to guide Ben, Holly and their family there on a rescue mission.</li> <li>Slim film+television and Federation Entertainment will produce an upcoming television series adaptation, developed by <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Pharoah" title="Ashley Pharoah">Ashley Pharoah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A seven-part radio serial was broadcast on the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Home_Service" title="BBC Home Service">BBC Home Service</a> in 1962. It was produced by Claire Chovil, and starred <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Martin" title="Trevor Martin">Trevor Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Anthony" title="Nigel Anthony">Nigel Anthony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>An eight-part radio serial was produced for <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> by Howard Jones in 1963. It starred <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Horsfall" title="Bernard Horsfall">Bernard Horsfall</a> and Jeffrey Banks.</li> <li>A radio drama adaptation was broadcast by <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> in 2000 for its series <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tales" title="Radio Tales">Radio Tales</a></i>.</li> <li>A 90-minute radio adaptation by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_James_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen James Walker">Stephen Walker</a> directed by Owen O'Callan was first broadcast on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> on 28 December 1995, and rebroadcast on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4_Extra" title="BBC Radio 4 Extra">BBC Radio 4 Extra</a> on 20 November 2011, on 11 and 12 November 2012, and on 20 and 21 December 2014. <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Le_Prevost" title="Nicholas Le Prevost">Nicholas Le Prevost</a> stars as Professor Otto Lidenbrock, <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Parker" title="Nathaniel Parker">Nathaniel Parker</a> as Axel, and Oliver Senton as Hans. Kristen Millwood plays Rosemary McNab, a new character who funds and accompanies the expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A two-part <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> adaptation of <i>Journey to the Centre of the Earth</i> broadcast on 19 and 26 March 2017. Featuring <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Critchlow" title="Stephen Critchlow">Stephen Critchlow</a> as Professor Lidenbrock, Joel MacCormack as Axel, and <a href="/wiki/Gudmundur_Thorvaldsson" title="Gudmundur Thorvaldsson">Gudmundur Ingi Thorvaldsson</a> as Hans, it was directed and produced by Tracey Neale and adapted by Moya O'Shea.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theme_park_(themed_areas)_and_rides"><span id="Theme_park_.28themed_areas.29_and_rides"></span>Theme park (themed areas) and rides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Theme park (themed areas) and rides"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A high speed <a href="/wiki/Dark_ride" title="Dark ride">dark ride</a> attraction themed after the novel, <a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(attraction)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (attraction)">Journey to the Center of the Earth</a>, operates at the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_DisneySea" title="Tokyo DisneySea">Tokyo DisneySea</a> theme park in <a href="/wiki/Urayasu" title="Urayasu">Urayasu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiba_Prefecture" title="Chiba Prefecture">Chiba</a>, Japan. It is located in the Verne-inspired <a href="/wiki/Mysterious_Island_(Tokyo_DisneySea)" title="Mysterious Island (Tokyo DisneySea)">Mysterious Island</a> area of the park which also includes a dark ride based on <i><a href="/wiki/Twenty_Thousand_Leagues_Under_the_Seas" title="Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas">Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timekeeper" title="Timekeeper">Le Visionarium</a> (Timekeeper), featuring Jules Verne in a circle vision ride (1992–2005) and <a href="/wiki/Space_Mountain:_Mission_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Mountain: Mission 2">Space Mountain, de la Terre à la Lune</a>, in its original version (1995–2005), based directly on <i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon" title="From the Earth to the Moon">From the Earth to the Moon</a></i> in Discoveryland (the hub facing part of the Land features steampunk-related theming) at <a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Park_(Paris)" title="Disneyland Park (Paris)">Euro Disneyland</a> (now Disneyland Paris) between 1992 and 2005</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classics_Illustrated" title="Classics Illustrated">Classics Illustrated</a> published <i>Classics Illustrated</i> 138 "Journey to the Center of the Earth" with cover and illustrations by Norman Nodel in 1957.</li></ul> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dn790005.ca.archive.org/0/items/JourneyToTheCenterOfTheEarth_201902/Journey%20to%20the%20Center%20of%20the%20Earth.pdf">https://dn790005.ca.archive.org/0/items/JourneyToTheCenterOfTheEarth_201902/Journey%20to%20the%20Center%20of%20the%20Earth.pdf</a> </p> <ul><li>Video games called <i>Journey to the Center of the Earth</i>: <a href="/wiki/A_Journey_to_the_Centre_of_the_Earth_(1984_video_game)" title="A Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1984 video game)">in 1984 by Ozisoft for the Commodore 64</a>; in 1989 by <a href="/wiki/Topo_Soft" title="Topo Soft">Topo Soft</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the <a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum" title="ZX Spectrum">ZX Spectrum</a> and in 2003 by <a href="/wiki/Frogwares" title="Frogwares">Frogwares</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <i>Journey to the Center of the Earth</i> game for <a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Sega Genesis</a> was planned but never released.<sup id="cite_ref-GamePro45_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GamePro45-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A board game adaptation of the book designed by Rüdiger Dorn was released by Kosmos in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caedmon_Audio" title="Caedmon Audio">Caedmon Records</a> released an abridged recording of <i>Journey to the Center of the Earth</i> read by <a href="/wiki/James_Mason" title="James Mason">James Mason</a>, in the 1960s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Baker" title="Tom Baker">Tom Baker</a> was the reader for a recording released by <a href="/wiki/Argo_Records_(UK)" title="Argo Records (UK)">Argo Records</a> in 1977.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Pertwee" title="Jon Pertwee">Jon Pertwee</a> was the reader for a recording released by <a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinnacle Records">Pinnacle Records</a> Storyteller in 1975.</li> <li>In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Audible_(store)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audible (store)">Audible</a> released an unabridged "Signature Performance" reading of the book by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Curry" title="Tim Curry">Tim Curry</a>.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Concept_album" title="Concept album">concept album</a> called <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Centre_of_the_Earth_(album)" title="Journey to the Centre of the Earth (album)">Journey to the Centre of the Earth</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rick_Wakeman" title="Rick Wakeman">Rick Wakeman</a> was released in 1974. It combines song, narration and instrumental pieces to retell the story. <ul><li>Wakeman released a second concept album called <i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_the_Centre_of_the_Earth" title="Return to the Centre of the Earth">Return to the Centre of the Earth</a></i> in 1999. It tells the story of a later set of travelers attempting to repeat the original journey.</li></ul></li> <li>Alien Voices, an audio theater group led by <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy">Leonard Nimoy</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_de_Lancie" title="John de Lancie">John de Lancie</a>, released a dramatized version of <i>Journey to the Center of the Earth</i> through Simon and Schuster Audio in 1997.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lloyd" title="Christopher Lloyd">Christopher Lloyd</a>'s character of Doctor <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Brown" title="Emmett Brown">Emmett Brown</a>, one of the two main fictional characters of the <i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_(franchise)" title="Back to the Future (franchise)">Back to the Future</a></i> film series, makes numerous references to the works of Jules Verne in general, and <i>Journey to the Center of the Earth</i> in particular.</li> <li>The 1992 adventure/role-playing game <i><a href="/wiki/Quest_for_Glory_III:_Wages_of_War" title="Quest for Glory III: Wages of War">Quest for Glory III</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Entertainment" title="Sierra Entertainment">Sierra Entertainment</a> used Arne Saknoosen the Aardvark as a bit character for exploration information, alluding to the explorer Arne Saknussemm.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> comic book series <i><a href="/wiki/Warlord_(DC_Comics)" title="Warlord (DC Comics)">Warlord</a></i> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Skartaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Skartaris">Skartaris</a>, a land supposed to exist within a <a href="/wiki/Hollow_Earth" title="Hollow Earth">Hollow Earth</a>. Its creator Mike Grell has confirmed that "the name comes from the mountain peak Scartaris that points the way to the passage to the Earth's core in <i>Journey to the Center of the Earth</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-Cronin2006_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cronin2006-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a>, the only Icelandic author to be awarded the Nobel Prize, set his novel <i>Under the Glacier</i> in the area of <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A6fellsj%C3%B6kull" title="Snæfellsjökull">Snæfellsjökull</a>. The glacier has a mystic quality in the story and there are several references to <i>A Journey to the Center of the Earth</i> in connection with it.</li> <li>Norihiko Kurazono's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitei_Ryokou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitei Ryokou (page does not exist)">Chitei Ryokou</a> (地底旅行) is a <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> adaptation of <i>Journey to the Center of the Earth</i> that was serialized in <a href="/wiki/Comic_Beam" title="Comic Beam">Comic Beam</a> from 2015 to 2017.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pellucidar" title="Pellucidar">Pellucidar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartakus_and_the_Sun_Beneath_the_Sea" title="Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea">Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_fiction" title="Subterranean fiction">Subterranean fiction</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHooker2014" class="citation book cs1">Hooker, Mark (2014). <i>The Tolkienaeum: Essays on J.R.R. Tolkien and his Legendarium</i>. Llyfrawr. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-49975-910-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-49975-910-5"><bdi>978-1-49975-910-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tolkienaeum%3A+Essays+on+J.R.R.+Tolkien+and+his+Legendarium&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E12&rft.pub=Llyfrawr&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-49975-910-5&rft.aulast=Hooker&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourney+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVerne2006" class="citation book cs1">Verne, Jules (18 July 2006) [1871]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18857"><i>A Journey to the Centre of the Earth</i></a> – via Project Gutenberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Journey+to+the+Centre+of+the+Earth&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.aulast=Verne&rft.aufirst=Jules&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Febooks%2F18857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourney+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVerne2003" class="citation book cs1">Verne, Jules (1 February 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3748"><i>A Journey into the Interior of the Earth</i></a> – via Project Gutenberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Journey+into+the+Interior+of+the+Earth&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.aulast=Verne&rft.aufirst=Jules&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Febooks%2F3748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourney+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0061270/combined">"Journey to the Center of the Earth"</a>. <i>IMDb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Journey+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0061270%2Fcombined&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourney+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imdb-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imdb_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107279/">"Journey to the Center of the Earth"</a>. <i>IMDb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Journey+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0107279%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourney+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awn.com/news/bkn-summons-new-spells-series">"BKN Summons New Spells Series"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BKN+Summons+New+Spells+Series&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.awn.com%2Fnews%2Fbkn-summons-new-spells-series&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourney+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrater2021" class="citation news cs1">Grater, Tom (29 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/11/around-the-world-in-80-days-second-season-producers-developing-journey-to-the-centre-of-the-earth-series-1234881229/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Around The World In 80 Days' Gets Second Season; Producers Also Developing 'Journey To The Centre Of The Earth' Series"</a>. <i>Deadline</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=%27Around+The+World+In+80+Days%27+Gets+Second+Season%3B+Producers+Also+Developing+%27Journey+To+The+Centre+Of+The+Earth%27+Series&rft.date=2021-11-29&rft.aulast=Grater&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F11%2Faround-the-world-in-80-days-second-season-producers-developing-journey-to-the-centre-of-the-earth-series-1234881229%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourney+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/5ae807a3df374aa89cc4fbfbec4c376a">"A Journey to the Centre of the Earth"</a>. <i>BBC Genome</i>. BBC. June 1962<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Genome&rft.atitle=A+Journey+to+the+Centre+of+the+Earth&rft.date=1962-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgenome.ch.bbc.co.uk%2F5ae807a3df374aa89cc4fbfbec4c376a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourney+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007jtt8">"Jules Verne- Journey to the Centre of the Earth"</a>, BBC Radio 4 Extra, 20 November 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08jk8x6">"Radio 4 relevant page"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0005559">"Viaje al Centro de la Tierra - World of Spectrum"</a>. <i>www.worldofspectrum.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.worldofspectrum.org&rft.atitle=Viaje+al+Centro+de+la+Tierra+-+World+of+Spectrum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldofspectrum.org%2Finfoseekid.cgi%3Fid%3D0005559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourney+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobygames.com/game/journey-to-the-center-of-the-earth">"Journey to the Center of the Earth for Windows (2003) - MobyGames"</a>. <i>MobyGames</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MobyGames&rft.atitle=Journey+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth+for+Windows+%282003%29+-+MobyGames&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobygames.com%2Fgame%2Fjourney-to-the-center-of-the-earth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourney+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GamePro45-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GamePro45_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:GamePro_US_045.pdf&page=110">"CES '93 Report - Gaming On The Horizon: Genesis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GamePro" title="GamePro">GamePro</a></i>. No. 45. April 1993. pp. <span class="nowrap">122–</span>125.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GamePro&rft.atitle=CES+%2793+Report+-+Gaming+On+The+Horizon%3A+Genesis&rft.issue=45&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E122-%3C%2Fspan%3E125&rft.date=1993-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fretrocdn.net%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFile%3AGamePro_US_045.pdf%26page%3D110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourney+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/34010">"Journey to the Center of the Earth"</a>. <i>BoardGameGeek</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BoardGameGeek&rft.atitle=Journey+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boardgamegeek.com%2Fboardgame%2F34010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourney+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cronin2006-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cronin2006_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Cronin, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2006/06/08/comic-book-urban-legends-revealed-54/">"Comic Book Urban Legends Revealed #54!"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821114145/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2006/06/08/comic-book-urban-legends-revealed-54/">Archived</a> 21 August 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archive)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDebus2007" class="citation journal cs1">Debus, Allen (July 2007). "Re-Framing the Science in Jules Verne's Journey to the Center of the Earth". <i>Science Fiction Studies</i>. <b>33</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">405–</span>20. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4241461">4241461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+Fiction+Studies&rft.atitle=Re-Framing+the+Science+in+Jules+Verne%27s+Journey+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E405-%3C%2Fspan%3E20&rft.date=2007-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4241461%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Debus&rft.aufirst=Allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourney+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/jules-verne/journey-to-the-center-of-the-earth/f-a-malleson">Journey to the Center of the Earth</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/wolcott/CE-allc/"><i>Journey into the Interior of the Earth</i></a> (Malleson translation; Ward, Lock & Co., 1877) from JV.Gilead.org.il</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation gutenberg"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/3748"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/3748">A Journey into the Interior of the Earth<i></i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></span> (Malleson; Ward, Lock)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562" /><span class="citation gutenberg"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/18857"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/18857">A Journey to the Centre of the Earth<i></i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></span> (Griffith and Farran, 1871) – "not a translation at all but a complete re-write of the novel"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20091001"><i>Journey to the Centre of the Earth</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Distributed_Proofreaders_Canada" title="Distributed Proofreaders Canada">Faded Page</a> (Canada) (original French text, 1864)</li> <li><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/search?title=Journey+to+the+of+the+Earth&author=Verne&reader=&keywords=&genre_id=0&status=all&project_type=either&recorded_language=&sort_order=catalog_date&search_page=1&search_form=advanced">Journey to the Interior of the Earth</a> public domain audiobook at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110830211934/http://thedramapod.com/drupal/node/209"><i>Journey to the Center of the Earth</i></a> free audio book at TheDramaPod.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/AJourneyToTheCenterOfTheEarth_201803/">1963 BBC Radio serial of <i>Journey to the Center of the Earth</i></a> (audio) at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/JourneyToTheCentreOfTheEarth1995/">1995 BBC Radio adaptation of <i>Journey to the Center of the Earth</i></a> (audio) at the Internet Archive</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/JourneytotheCentreoftheEarth2017/">2017 BBC Radio <i>Classic Serial</i>: "Journey to the Center of the Earth"</a> (audio) at the Internet Archive</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Jules_Verne&#039;s_Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth" title="Template:Journey to the Center of the Earth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth" title="Template talk:Journey to the Center of the Earth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Journey to the Center of the Earth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jules_Verne&#039;s_Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>'s <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Journey to the Center of the Earth</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(1959_film)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959 film)">1959 film</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_Time_Began" title="Where Time Began">Where Time Began</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alien_from_L.A." title="Alien from L.A.">Alien from L.A.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(1989_film)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (1989 film)">1989 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(2008_direct-to-video_film)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008 direct-to-video film)">2008 direct-to-video film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(2008_theatrical_film)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008 theatrical film)">2008 theatrical film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(TV_series)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (TV series)">1967 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(1977_film)" title="A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1977 film)">1977 TV film</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Willy_Fog_2" title="Willy Fog 2">Willy Fog 2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(1993_film)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (1993 film)">1993 TV film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(miniseries)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (miniseries)">1999 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(2008_TV_film)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008 TV film)">2008 TV film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Journey_to_the_Centre_of_the_Earth_(1984_video_game)" title="A Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1984 video game)">1984 video game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(2003_video_game)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (2003 video game)">2003 video game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(2008_video_game)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008 video game)">2008 video game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Centre_of_the_Earth_(album)" title="Journey to the Centre of the Earth (album)">1974 album</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_2:_The_Mysterious_Island" title="Journey 2: The Mysterious Island">Journey 2: The Mysterious Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_Through_the_Impossible" title="Journey Through the Impossible">Journey Through the Impossible</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth_(attraction)" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth (attraction)">Disney theme park attraction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jules_Verne_(bibliography)257" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jules_Verne" title="Template:Jules Verne"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jules_Verne" title="Template talk:Jules Verne"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jules_Verne" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jules Verne"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jules_Verne_(bibliography)257" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne_bibliography" title="Jules Verne bibliography">bibliography</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Voyages_extraordinaires" title="Voyages extraordinaires">Voyages<br />extraordinaires</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Five_Weeks_in_a_Balloon" title="Five Weeks in a Balloon">Five Weeks in a Balloon</a></i> (1863)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Journey to the Center of the Earth</a></i> (1864)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon" title="From the Earth to the Moon">From the Earth to the Moon</a></i> (1865)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Captain_Hatteras" title="The Adventures of Captain Hatteras">The Adventures of Captain Hatteras</a></i> (1866)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_the_Castaways" title="In Search of the Castaways">In Search of the Castaways</a></i> (1867–68)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twenty_Thousand_Leagues_Under_the_Seas" title="Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas">Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas</a></i> (1869–70)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Around_the_Moon" title="Around the Moon">Around the Moon</a></i> (1870)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Floating_City" title="A Floating City">A Floating City</a></i> (1871)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Three_Englishmen_and_Three_Russians_in_South_Africa" title="The Adventures of Three Englishmen and Three Russians in South Africa">The Adventures of Three Englishmen and Three Russians in South Africa</a></i> (1872)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fur_Country" title="The Fur Country">The Fur Country</a></i> (1873)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_Eighty_Days" title="Around the World in Eighty Days">Around the World in Eighty Days</a></i> (1873)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysterious_Island" title="The Mysterious Island">The Mysterious Island</a></i> (1874–75)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Survivors_of_the_Chancellor" title="The Survivors of the Chancellor">The Survivors of the Chancellor</a></i> (1875)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michael_Strogoff" title="Michael Strogoff">Michael Strogoff</a></i> (1876)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Off_on_a_Comet" title="Off on a Comet">Off on a Comet</a></i> (1877)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Child_of_the_Cavern" title="The Child of the Cavern">The Child of the Cavern</a></i> (1877)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Sand,_A_Captain_at_Fifteen" title="Dick Sand, A Captain at Fifteen">Dick Sand, A Captain at Fifteen</a></i> (1878)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Begum%27s_Fortune" title="The Begum's Fortune">The Begum's Fortune</a></i> (1879)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tribulations_of_a_Chinaman_in_China" title="Tribulations of a Chinaman in China">Tribulations of a Chinaman in China</a></i> (1879)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Steam_House" title="The Steam House">The Steam House</a></i> (1880)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eight_Hundred_Leagues_on_the_Amazon" title="Eight Hundred Leagues on the Amazon">Eight Hundred Leagues on the Amazon</a></i> (1881)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Morgan" title="Godfrey Morgan">Godfrey Morgan</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Ray" title="The Green Ray">The Green Ray</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9raban_the_Inflexible" title="Kéraban the Inflexible">Kéraban the Inflexible</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vanished_Diamond" title="The Vanished Diamond">The Vanished Diamond</a></i> (1884)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Archipelago_on_Fire" title="The Archipelago on Fire">The Archipelago on Fire</a></i> (1884)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Sandorf" title="Mathias Sandorf">Mathias Sandorf</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lottery_Ticket" title="The Lottery Ticket">The Lottery Ticket</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robur_the_Conqueror" title="Robur the Conqueror">Robur the Conqueror</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texar%27s_Revenge,_or,_North_Against_South" title="Texar's Revenge, or, North Against South">North Against South</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flight_to_France" title="The Flight to France">The Flight to France</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Years%27_Vacation" title="Two Years' Vacation">Two Years' Vacation</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Family_Without_a_Name" title="Family Without a Name">Family Without a Name</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Purchase_of_the_North_Pole" title="The Purchase of the North Pole">The Purchase of the North Pole</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cascabel" title="César Cascabel">César Cascabel</a></i> (1890)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mistress_Branican" title="Mistress Branican">Mistress Branican</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Carpathian_Castle" title="The Carpathian Castle">The Carpathian Castle</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Claudius_Bombarnac" title="Claudius Bombarnac">Claudius Bombarnac</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foundling_Mick" title="Foundling Mick">Foundling Mick</a></i> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Antifer" title="Captain Antifer">Captain Antifer</a></i> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Propeller_Island" title="Propeller Island">Propeller Island</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Facing_the_Flag" title="Facing the Flag">Facing the Flag</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clovis_Dardentor" title="Clovis Dardentor">Clovis Dardentor</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Antarctic_Mystery" title="An Antarctic Mystery">An Antarctic Mystery</a></i> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Orinoco" title="The Mighty Orinoco">The Mighty Orinoco</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Will_of_an_Eccentric" title="The Will of an Eccentric">The Will of an Eccentric</a></i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Castaways_of_the_Flag" title="The Castaways of the Flag">The Castaways of the Flag</a></i> (1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_in_the_Treetops" title="The Village in the Treetops">The Village in the Treetops</a></i> (1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Serpent" title="The Sea Serpent">The Sea Serpent</a></i> (1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kip_Brothers" title="The Kip Brothers">The Kip Brothers</a></i> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Travel_Scholarships" title="Travel Scholarships">Travel Scholarships</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Drama_in_Livonia" title="A Drama in Livonia">A Drama in Livonia</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_World_(novel)" title="Master of the World (novel)">Master of the World</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Sea" title="Invasion of the Sea">Invasion of the Sea</a></i> (1905)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short<br />stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Drama_in_Mexico" title="A Drama in Mexico">A Drama in Mexico</a>" (1851)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Drama_in_the_Air" title="A Drama in the Air">A Drama in the Air</a>" (1851)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Martin_Paz" title="Martin Paz">Martin Paz</a>" (1852)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Master_Zacharius" title="Master Zacharius">Master Zacharius</a>" (1854)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Winter_amid_the_Ice" title="A Winter amid the Ice">A Winter amid the Ice</a>" (1855)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Count_of_Chanteleine" title="The Count of Chanteleine">The Count of Chanteleine</a>" (1864)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Blockade_Runners" title="The Blockade Runners">The Blockade Runners</a>" (1865)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dr._Ox%27s_Experiment" title="Dr. Ox's Experiment">Dr. Ox's Experiment</a>" (1872)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/An_Ideal_City" title="An Ideal City">An Ideal City</a>" (1875)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Mutineers_of_the_Bounty" title="The Mutineers of the Bounty">The Mutineers of the Bounty</a>" (1879)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Frritt-Flacc" title="Frritt-Flacc">Frritt-Flacc</a>" (1884)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gil_Braltar" title="Gil Braltar">Gil Braltar</a>" (1887)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Year_2889_(short_story)" title="In the Year 2889 (short story)">In the Year 2889</a>" (1889)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Eternal_Adam" title="The Eternal Adam">The Eternal Adam</a>" (1910)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lighthouse_at_the_End_of_the_World" title="The Lighthouse at the End of the World">The Lighthouse at the End of the World</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Volcano" title="The Golden Volcano">The Golden Volcano</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thompson_Travel_Agency" title="The Thompson Travel Agency">The Thompson Travel Agency</a></i> (1907, by Michel Verne)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chase_of_the_Golden_Meteor" title="The Chase of the Golden Meteor">The Chase of the Golden Meteor</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Danube_Pilot" title="The Danube Pilot">The Danube Pilot</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Survivors_of_the_%22Jonathan%22" title="The Survivors of the "Jonathan"">The Survivors of the "Jonathan"</a></i> (1909)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_Wilhelm_Storitz" title="The Secret of Wilhelm Storitz">The Secret of Wilhelm Storitz</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barsac_Mission" title="The Barsac Mission">The Barsac Mission</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Backwards_to_Britain" title="Backwards to Britain">Backwards to Britain</a></i> (1989, written 1859)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Priest_in_1839" title="A Priest in 1839">A Priest in 1839</a></i> (1992, written ca. 1847)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_in_the_Twentieth_Century" title="Paris in the Twentieth Century">Paris in the Twentieth Century</a></i> (1994, written 1863)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Ox" title="Doctor Ox">Doctor Ox</a></i> (1874, short story collection)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_Through_the_Impossible" title="Journey Through the Impossible">Journey Through the Impossible</a></i> (1882, play)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Characters10" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Aouda" title="Aouda">Aouda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ayrton" title="Tom Ayrton">Tom Ayrton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Farragut" title="David Farragut">David Farragut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phileas_Fogg" title="Phileas Fogg">Phileas Fogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Glenarvan" title="Lord Glenarvan">Lord Glenarvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Nemo" title="Captain Nemo">Captain Nemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Paganel" title="Jacques Paganel">Jacques Paganel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Passepartout" title="Jean Passepartout">Jean Passepartout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Smith" title="Cyrus Smith">Cyrus Smith</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nautilus_(fictional_submarine)" title="Nautilus (fictional submarine)"><i>Nautilus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facing_the_Flag" title="Facing the Flag">HMS <i>Sword</i></a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Verne" title="Michel Verne">Michel Verne</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_de_Jules_Verne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison de Jules Verne (page does not exist)">Jules Verne House</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_Jules_Verne" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de Jules Verne">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne%27s_tomb" title="Jules Verne's tomb">Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_influence_of_Jules_Verne" title="Cultural influence of Jules Verne">Cultural influence of Jules Verne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne_Museum" title="Jules Verne Museum">Jules Verne Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne_Awards" title="Jules Verne Awards">Jules Verne Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne_Trophy" title="Jules Verne Trophy">Jules Verne Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne_ATV" title="Jules Verne ATV"><i>Jules Verne</i> ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne_(crater)" title="Jules Verne (crater)">Jules Verne lunar crater</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jules_Verne" title="Category:Jules Verne">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subterranea117" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subterranea" title="Template:Subterranea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Subterranea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Subterranea (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subterranea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subterranea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subterranea117" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Subterranea_(geography)" title="Subterranea (geography)">Subterranea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Natural features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcove_(landform)" title="Alcove (landform)">Alcove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant_colony" title="Ant colony">Ant colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquifer" title="Aquifer">Aquifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrow" title="Burrow">Burrow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burrow_fossil" title="Burrow fossil">Burrow fossil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communal_burrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Communal burrow">Communal burrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoburrow" title="Paleoburrow">Paleoburrow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave" title="Cave">Cave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_cave" title="Glacier cave">Glacier cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grotto" title="Grotto">Grotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cave" title="Ice cave">Ice cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava_cave" title="Lava cave">Lava cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava_tube" title="Lava tube">Lava tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit_Cave" class="mw-redirect" title="Pit Cave">Pit Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_cave" title="Show cave">Show cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solutional_cave" title="Solutional cave">Solutional cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talus_cave" title="Talus cave">Talus cave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenote" title="Cenote">Cenote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">Karst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava_tree_mold" title="Lava tree mold">Lava tree mold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magma_chamber" title="Magma chamber">Magma chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternity_den" title="Maternity den">Maternity den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nest" title="Nest">Nest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beehive" title="Beehive">Bee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit_crater" title="Pit crater">Pit crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_shelter" title="Rock shelter">Rock shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinkhole" title="Sinkhole">Sinkhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_fauna" title="Subterranean fauna">Subterranean fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_river" title="Subterranean river">Subterranean river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_waterfall" title="Subterranean waterfall">Subterranean waterfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_lake" title="Underground lake">Underground lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanic_pipe" title="Volcanic pipe">Volcanic pipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_(burrow)" title="Warren (burrow)">Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Exemplars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balve_Cave" title="Balve Cave">Balve Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castellana_Caves" title="Castellana Caves">Castellana Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_S%C6%A1n_%C4%90o%C3%B2ng" title="Hang Sơn Đoòng">Hang Sơn Đoòng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Cave_National_Monument" title="Jewel Cave National Monument">Jewel Cave National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazumura_Cave" title="Kazumura Cave">Kazumura Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechuguilla_Cave" title="Lechuguilla Cave">Lechuguilla Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Cave_National_Park" title="Mammoth Cave National Park">Mammoth Cave National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_Flute_Cave" title="Reed Flute Cave">Reed Flute Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_rivers_of_London" title="Subterranean rivers of London">Subterranean rivers of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veryovkina_Cave" title="Veryovkina Cave">Veryovkina Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_Cave_National_Park" title="Wind Cave National Park">Wind Cave National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Man-made features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_raid_shelter" title="Air raid shelter">Air raid shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basement" title="Basement">Basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_vault_(tomb)" title="Burial vault (tomb)">Burial vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borehole" title="Borehole">Borehole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunker" title="Bunker">Bunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blast_shelter" title="Blast shelter">Blast shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs" title="Catacombs">Catacombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casemate" title="Casemate">Casemate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">Crypt Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon" title="Dungeon">Dungeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_(shelter)" title="Dugout (shelter)">Dugout (shelter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_well" title="Dry well">Dry well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_shelter" title="Earth shelter">Earth shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdstall" title="Erdstall">Erdstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallout_shelter" title="Fallout shelter">Fallout shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogou" title="Fogou">Fogou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_fighting_position#Terminology" title="Defensive fighting position">Foxhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypogeum" title="Hypogeum">Hypogeum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhole" title="Manhole">Manhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_launch_facility" title="Missile launch facility">Missile launch facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_grave" title="Passage grave">Passage grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarry" title="Quarry">Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock-cut_tomb" title="Rock-cut tomb">Rock-cut tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_cellar" title="Root cellar">Root cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel">Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_vault" title="Utility vault">Utility vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_city" title="Underground city">Underground city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_base" title="Underground base">Underground base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_hangar" title="Underground hangar">Underground hangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well" title="Well">Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cave" title="Wine cave">Wine cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Subway system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_passage" title="Secret passage">Secret passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-basement" title="Semi-basement">Semi-basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewerage" title="Sewerage">Sewerage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Septic_tank" title="Septic tank">Septic tank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepwell" title="Stepwell">Stepwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_cellar" title="Storm cellar">Storm cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smuggling_tunnel" title="Smuggling tunnel">Smuggling tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_hole" title="Spider hole">Spider hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_shaft" title="Ventilation shaft">Ventilation shaft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Exemplars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/816_Nuclear_Military_Plant" title="816 Nuclear Military Plant">816 Nuclear Military Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caves_of_Maastricht" title="Caves of Maastricht">Caves of Maastricht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Caves_of_%C3%86giss%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="The Caves of Ægissíða">The Caves of Ægissíða</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_of_Mercury._Almad%C3%A9n_and_Idrija" title="Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija"> Almadén Mercury Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coober_Pedy" title="Coober Pedy">Coober Pedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Complex" title="Cheyenne Mountain Complex">Cheyenne Mountain Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tunnel_Company" title="Chicago Tunnel Company">Chicago Tunnel Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_tunnel_system" title="Houston tunnel system">Houston tunnel system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosvinsky_Kamen" title="Kosvinsky Kamen">Kosvinsky Kamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%91b%C3%A1nya_cellar_system" title="Kőbánya cellar system">Kőbánya cellar system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kome_Caves" title="Kome Caves">Kome Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_City_(Beijing)" title="Underground City (Beijing)">Underground City (Beijing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_City,_Montreal" title="Underground City, Montreal">Underground City, Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Great_Wall_of_China" title="Underground Great Wall of China">Underground Great Wall of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maginot_Line" title="Maginot Line">Maginot Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mines_of_Paris" title="Mines of Paris">Mines of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustang_Caves" title="Mustang Caves">Mustang Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Yamantau" title="Mount Yamantau">Mount Yamantau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogao_Caves" title="Mogao Caves">Mogao Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples_underground_geothermal_zone" title="Naples underground geothermal zone">Naples underground geothermal zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Aerospace Defense Command">North American Aerospace Defense Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven_Rock_Mountain_Complex" title="Raven Rock Mountain Complex">Raven Rock Mountain Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_tunnels" title="Shanghai tunnels">Shanghai tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_London" title="Subterranean London">Subterranean London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_Toledo" title="Subterranean Toledo">Subterranean Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turda_Salt_Mines" class="mw-redirect" title="Turda Salt Mines">Turda Salt Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaodong" title="Yaodong">Yaodong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fictional features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Earth" title="Hollow Earth">Hollow Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_fiction" title="Subterranean fiction">Subterranean fiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Exemplars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegory_of_the_cave" title="Allegory of the cave">Allegory of the cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batcave" title="Batcave">Batcave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_underworld" title="Greek underworld">Greek Underworld</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Journey to the Center of the Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moria_(Middle-earth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moria (Middle-earth)">Moria (Middle-earth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Nome Kingdom">Nome Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellucidar" title="Pellucidar">Pellucidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranea_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subterranea (comics)">Subterranea (comics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnels_in_popular_culture" title="Tunnels in popular culture">Tunnels in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underdark" title="Underdark">Underdark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underland_(Narnia)" title="Underland (Narnia)">Underland (Narnia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_(fictional_country)" title="Wonderland (fictional country)">Wonderland (fictional country)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Reclamation_Sciences" title="American Society of Reclamation Sciences">American Society of Reclamation Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergamt" title="Bergamt">Bergamt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Research_Foundation" title="Cave Research Foundation">Cave Research Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_hard_rock_miners%27_organizations" title="History of hard rock miners' organizations">History of hard rock miners' organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mine_Map_Repository" title="National Mine Map Repository">National Mine Map Repository</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mining_Association" title="National Mining Association">National Mining Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Speleological_Society" title="National Speleological Society">National Speleological Society</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grotto_(National_Speleological_Society)" title="Grotto (National Speleological Society)">Grotto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Materials,_Minerals_and_Mining" title="Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining">Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Mining_Engineers" title="Institution of Mining Engineers">Institution of Mining Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Speleology" title="International Union of Speleology">International Union of Speleology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_Centre_for_Deep_Drilling" title="Research Centre for Deep Drilling">Research Centre for Deep Drilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Economic_Geologists" title="Society of Economic Geologists">Society of Economic Geologists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Institute_of_Mining_and_Metallurgy" title="Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy">Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_conservation" title="Cave conservation">Cave conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_dweller" title="Cave dweller">Cave dweller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_diving" title="Cave diving">Cave diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_gate" title="Cave gate">Cave gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_rescue" title="Cave rescue">Cave rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_painting" title="Cave painting">Cave painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caving" title="Caving">Caving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_defense" title="Civil defense">Civil defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_warfare" title="Tunnel warfare">Tunnel warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_network" title="Tunnel network">Tunnel network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trench_warfare" title="Trench warfare">Trench warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_construction" title="Underground construction">Underground construction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_construction" title="Tunnel construction">Tunnel construction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_living" title="Underground living">Underground living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_rescue" title="Mine rescue">Mine rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_exploration" title="Mine exploration">Mine exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_engineering" title="Mining engineering">Mining engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_people" title="Mole people">Mole people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mole_people_(fiction)" title="Mole people (fiction)">in fiction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speleology" title="Speleology">Speleology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_warfare" title="Subterranean warfare">Subterranean warfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" 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