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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prehistoric_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoric_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Prehistoric period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoric_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gorontalo_kingdoms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gorontalo_kingdoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Gorontalo kingdoms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gorontalo_kingdoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch_East_India_Company_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch_East_India_Company_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Dutch East India Company period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dutch_East_India_Company_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formation_of_Gorontalo_province" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation_of_Gorontalo_province"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Formation of Gorontalo province</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation_of_Gorontalo_province-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folk_dance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folk_dance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Folk dance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folk_dance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Local traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="شعب غورونتالون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعب غورونتالون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Gorontalo" title="Wong Gorontalo – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wong Gorontalo" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Гарантала (народ) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гарантала (народ)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_gorontalo" title="Pueblo gorontalo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo gorontalo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="गोरोंतालोई लोग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोरोंतालोई लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulontalo" title="Hulontalo – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Hulontalo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Gorontalo" title="Suku Gorontalo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Gorontalo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Горонтало – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Горонтало" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="شعب جورونتالون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شعب جورونتالون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Gorontalo" title="Orang Gorontalo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Gorontalo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Gorontalo" title="Urang Gorontalo – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Gorontalo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorontalo_(lud)" title="Gorontalo (lud) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gorontalo (lud)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Горонтало (народ) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Горонтало (народ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorontalo_(narod)" title="Gorontalo (narod) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gorontalo (narod)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Gorontalo" title="Orang Gorontalo – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Gorontalo" data-language-autonym="Betawi" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontaloan_people&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontaloan people">Gorontaloan people</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group in Indonesia</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Gorontalo</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div lang="Gorontalo language"><i>Tawu Lo Hulontalo</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoofden_te_Gorontalo,_KITLV_7421.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Hoofden_te_Gorontalo%2C_KITLV_7421.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-Hoofden_te_Gorontalo%2C_KITLV_7421.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Hoofden_te_Gorontalo%2C_KITLV_7421.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-Hoofden_te_Gorontalo%2C_KITLV_7421.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Hoofden_te_Gorontalo%2C_KITLV_7421.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-Hoofden_te_Gorontalo%2C_KITLV_7421.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1741" data-file-height="1226" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Photo of <i>pemangku adat</i> or officials of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_Sultanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorontalo Sultanate (page does not exist)">Gorontalo Sultanate</a>, 1910.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">1,251,494 (2010 Census)<sup id="cite_ref-BPS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BPS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></b>:</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Gorontalo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gorontalo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Gorontalo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gorontalo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Gorontalo.svg/43px-Flag_of_Gorontalo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data">925,626</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_North_Sulawesi.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Sulawesi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_North_Sulawesi.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Sulawesi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_North_Sulawesi.svg/43px-Flag_of_North_Sulawesi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data">187,163</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Central_Sulawesi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Central_Sulawesi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Central_Sulawesi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Central_Sulawesi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Central_Sulawesi.svg/43px-Flag_of_Central_Sulawesi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Central_Sulawesi" title="Central Sulawesi">Central Sulawesi</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data">105,151</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Gorontalic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontalic languages">Gorontalic languages</a> (mainly <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_language" title="Gorontalo language">Gorontalo</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorontalo Malay (page does not exist)">Gorontalo Malay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Predominantly <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minahasa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Minahasa people">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongondow_people" title="Mongondow people">Mongondow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese people">Sangir</a></li> <li>Talaud</li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gorontalo people</b>, also known as <b>Gorontalese</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are a native <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic group</a> and the most populous ethnicity in the northern part of <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>. The Gorontalo people have traditionally been concentrated in the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontalo (province)">Gorontalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a>, and the northern part of <a href="/wiki/Central_Sulawesi" title="Central Sulawesi">Central Sulawesi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Gorontalo people are predominantly <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their native language is the <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_language" title="Gorontalo language">Gorontalo language</a> and several minor languages from the <a href="/wiki/Gorontalic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontalic languages">Gorontalic languages</a> family. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo#Etymology" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo § Etymology</a></div> <p>The name Gorontalo is the Indonesian form of the <a href="/wiki/Endonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Endonym">endonym</a> <span title="Gorontalo-language text"><i lang="gor">Hulontalo</i></span>. Several proposals exist for the etymology of the term, such as:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Hulontalangi</i>, which means a "Noble Valley". The <i>Hulontalangi word</i> comes from two syllables, "Huluntu" which means "<a href="/wiki/Valley" title="Valley">Valley</a>" and "Langi" which means "Noble".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another meaning of the word "<i>Hulontalangi</i>" is "Inundated Land". It can be interpreted as "Land that is inundated by <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>" according to the Gorontalese folktale from generation to generation.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Huidu Totolu</i> or "<i>Goenong Tellu</i>", which means "Three <a href="/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain">Mountains</a>". There are three ancient mountains on the Gorontalo peninsula, which are Mount Malenggalila, Mount Tilonggabila (turned into Tilongkabila) and one more mountain that is unnamed.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In many <a href="/wiki/Portugal_Colonial" title="Portugal Colonial">Portuguese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dutch_colonial_empire" title="Dutch colonial empire">Dutch</a> literatures (as well as in some map drawings), the word Goenong-Tello is also used more to describe this region.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Pohulatalo</i> or <i>Pogulatalo</i>, which means "Place of Waiting". The word "Pogulatalo" gradually changed to "Hulatalo", then become Gorontalo.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Hulontalo or Holontalo</i>, used by the Dutch to recognize the local sultanate in this region as well as an adaptation of the name of the Kingdom of Hulontalo (Gorontalo Sultanate) in the past.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_groep_mannen_uit_Gorontalo_in_een_prauw_TMnr_60037661.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_groep_mannen_uit_Gorontalo_in_een_prauw_TMnr_60037661.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_groep_mannen_uit_Gorontalo_in_een_prauw_TMnr_60037661.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_groep_mannen_uit_Gorontalo_in_een_prauw_TMnr_60037661.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_groep_mannen_uit_Gorontalo_in_een_prauw_TMnr_60037661.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_groep_mannen_uit_Gorontalo_in_een_prauw_TMnr_60037661.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_groep_mannen_uit_Gorontalo_in_een_prauw_TMnr_60037661.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="503" /></a><figcaption>A group of men from <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Boat" title="Boat">prahu</a>, circa 1895–1905.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origins of the Gorontalo people is uncertain. There are two Southeast Asian migration theories, with the first theory stating that the population of Southeast Asian originally came from the east, and then inhabited in <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>. While the second theory explains that the human migration began from <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> and arrived in <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linguistically, Gorontalo people share the same origins with other Austronesian people of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Islands">Philippine Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a> islands.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a Gorontalo legend that tells a story that they are the descendants of <i>Hulontalangi</i>, or the people that came from the skies and reside on Mount Tilongkabila, <a href="/wiki/Bone_Bolango_Regency" title="Bone Bolango Regency">Bone Bolango Regency</a>. The name Hulontalangi then became Hulontalo and Gorontalo.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistoric_period">Prehistoric period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prehistoric period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to legend, the first Gorontalo kingdom emerged at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC. <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a> is believed to have been inhabited by humans since prehistoric times. The Oluhuta site in <a href="/wiki/Bone_Bolango_Regency" title="Bone Bolango Regency">Bone Bolango Regency</a> is an archaeology site which provides information about the tombs of previous communities that were estimated to have lived around 2000–4000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gorontalo_kingdoms">Gorontalo kingdoms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gorontalo kingdoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a> region has been estimated to have occurred 400 years ago. Gorontalo is one of the places that is recognized for the spreading of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="East Indonesia">East Indonesia</a> besides <a href="/wiki/Ternate" title="Ternate">Ternate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bone_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Bone state">Bone state</a>. By 1525, when the Portuguese arrived at <a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> had already been widely spread among them during the rule of King Amay; with the Gorontalo lands divided between the Muslim states of Gorontalo, Limboto, Suwawa, Boalemo and Atinggola.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gorontalo then developed to become the center of education and trade in <a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a>. The city of the Gorontalo Kingdom first began in Hulawa village beside the Bolango River. Before the arrival of the Europeans, the kingdoms in Gorontalo had already adhered to a family bonding system called <i>pohala'a</i>, which is still found today.<sup id="cite_ref-HBI_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dutch_East_India_Company_period">Dutch East India Company period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Dutch East India Company period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to the arrival of the Europeans, the Gorontalo kingdoms were under the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Ternate_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ternate Sultanate">Ternate Sultanate</a>. Gorontalo came under the administrative region of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> with the formation of <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_Regency" title="Gorontalo Regency">Gorontalo Regency</a> as a result of a treaty between Governor Ternate Robertus Patbrugge and the Gorontalo king.<sup id="cite_ref-HBI_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> period, Gorontalo people began to emigrate out of Gorontalo region in the 18th century; to other regions such as <a href="/wiki/Ternate" title="Ternate">Ternate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambon_Island" title="Ambon Island">Ambon Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buol_Island" title="Buol Island">Buol Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banggai_Island" title="Banggai Island">Banggai Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minahasa_Regency" title="Minahasa Regency">Minahasa Regency</a>, in order to avoid the forced labor system that was enforced by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> government in Gorontalo at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were military-political alliance, which by the end of the 19th century they were fully colonized by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>. In 1950 <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a> as a part of <a href="/wiki/State_of_East_Indonesia" title="State of East Indonesia">State of East Indonesia</a> rejoined <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation_of_Gorontalo_province">Formation of Gorontalo province</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Formation of Gorontalo province"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before Gorontalo became a province of its own, the Gorontalo region was part of the <a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a> Province with a regency status. However on 5 December 2000, in accordance to Article 38 Year 2000, Gorontalo Regency became a separate province with the name Gorontalo Province. The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)">Ministry of Home Affairs</a> at that time, Soerjadi Soedirdja officiate the Gorontalo Province and appointed Tursandi Alwi as the governor. A year later, <a href="/wiki/Fadel_Muhammad" title="Fadel Muhammad">Fadel Muhammad</a> was elected as the first governor of Gorontalo Province.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_language" title="Gorontalo language">Gorontalo language</a> is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian language family</a>. Apart from Gorontalo, there are several languages that are similar which are considered by linguists as Gorontalic languages, including <a href="/wiki/Suwawa_language" title="Suwawa language">Suwawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atinggola_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Atinggola language">Atinggola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limboto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Limboto language">Limboto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kwandang_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwandang language">Kwandang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tilamuta_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tilamuta language">Tilamuta</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumawata_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumawata language (page does not exist)">Sumawata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MBG_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBG-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gorontalo is widely used in contemporary society due to the influence of the Gorontalo Kingdom that was once established in the region. Atinggola is used by the Atinggola community situated on the northern coast of Gorontalo.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Currently, Gorontaloan itself has gone through assimilation with <a href="/wiki/Manado_Malay" title="Manado Malay">Manado Malay</a>, which is also widely used by the people of Gorontalo, to form its own variety called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorontalo Malay (page does not exist)">Gorontalo Malay</a>. In terms of linguistics, Gorontalo is related to other languages from <a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MBG_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBG-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gorontalo along with <a href="/wiki/Mongondow_language" title="Mongondow language">Mongondow</a> are classified by linguists as being part of the <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo%E2%80%93Mongondow_languages" title="Gorontalo–Mongondow languages">Gorontalo–Mongondow languages</a>, which are part of the wider <a href="/wiki/Philippine_languages" title="Philippine languages">Philippine languages</a> grouping.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Philippine languages, which are linguistically close to Gorontalo, include <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebu language">Cebuano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bikol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bikol language">Bikol</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Waray_language" title="Waray language">Waray</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, Gorontalo is more often written using the <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a>; however, the use of Gorontalo as a written language is limited. In schools for education, the media, and official documents, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> is more used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most Gorontaloans claim adherence to the <a href="/wiki/Islamic" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic">Islamic</a> faith.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the early 16th century, most Gorontaloan adopted Islam via Ternate influence.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are numerous traditional customs of the Gorontalo people that also contain Islamic influences. </p><p>Customs are regarded as an honor, norms and even as a guideline to implementing governance for the Gorontalo community. This is attributed to the expression of "<i>Adat Bersendi Sara</i>" and "<i>Sara Bersendi Kitabullah</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The meaning of these sayings is that customs (<i>adat</i>) are implemented based on rules (<i>sara</i>), while these rules must be based on the Islamic holy book, the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HBI_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore it is understood that the lives of the Gorontalo people are full of religious values and noble values.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the end of Ramadan, the people conducted <i>Tombbilotohe</i>; a cultural celebration with oil lamps,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is lit around mosques and settlements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Besnijdenisfeest_te_Gorontalo_Manado_Noord-Celebes_TMnr_10002921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Besnijdenisfeest_te_Gorontalo_Manado_Noord-Celebes_TMnr_10002921.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Besnijdenisfeest_te_Gorontalo_Manado_Noord-Celebes_TMnr_10002921.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Besnijdenisfeest_te_Gorontalo_Manado_Noord-Celebes_TMnr_10002921.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Besnijdenisfeest_te_Gorontalo_Manado_Noord-Celebes_TMnr_10002921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Besnijdenisfeest_te_Gorontalo_Manado_Noord-Celebes_TMnr_10002921.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Besnijdenisfeest_te_Gorontalo_Manado_Noord-Celebes_TMnr_10002921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>A circumcision event of the Gorontalo people during the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo#Culture" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo § Culture</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Culture of Indonesia">Culture of Indonesia</a></div> <p>The Gorontalo people have a family kinship system called <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pohala%27a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pohala'a (page does not exist)">pohala'a</a></i>. This system is a heritage of the kingdoms that had previously established in <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a>. There are five <i>pohala'a</i>s in Gorontalo, namely Gorontalo, Limboto, Suwawa, Bualemo and Atinggola, where the Gorontalo <i>pohala'a</i> is the most prominent.<sup id="cite_ref-HBI_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Gorontalo community have a high social sense, so much so that there is hardly any conflict among themselves. A tight knitted kinship system is always preserved by the Gorontalo community, as exemplified in the <i>Pohala'a</i> family bond system.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mutual cooperation or <i>huyula</i> tradition is preserved in the daily lives of the community, and issues will be solved through discussion.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UAPG_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UAPG-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gorontalo people have a philosophy of life, namely, <i>batanga pomaya, nyawa podungalo, harata potom bulu</i> meaning, "the body is to defend the homeland, faithful to the end, wealth brings social problems" and <i>lo iya lo ta uwa, ta uwa loloiya, boodila polucia hi lawo</i> which means, "a leader is full of authority, but it's not arbitrary".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditional attires are multicolored, with each of the colors represent its symbolic aspect. Gorontalo people are also famous for their developed musical culture.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Socio-economics">Socio-economics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Socio-economics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main traditional occupation of the Gorontalo people has long been agriculture. Gorontaloans plays an important part in forestry, agriculture and fishery industries. Crafting and livestock farms are secondary means of income. </p><p>In the past, there were large extensions of extended family who could carry out joint agricultural farming in mountainous region that required a lot of soil cultivating work. The elderly father and mother are regarded as the main hosts, which is reflected in the <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_language" title="Gorontalo language">Gorontalo language</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It has not adopted a variety of intimate forms of addressing parents and older relatives. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main type of Gorontalo settlement are the villages. The traditional house is called Dulohupa,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> consists of a frame structure built on stilts. It is built with choice timber and its roofing is made of straw. The house is then divided into several rooms. By the entrance are two staircases. In the past, Dulohupa is usually used to carry out discussions by the royal rulers. Traditional Dulohupa house can still be found in several sub-districts in <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apart from Dulohupa, there is another traditional Gorontalo house called, Bandayo Poboide. However the existence of the Bandayo Poboide is almost extinct throughout the entire region of <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a>. One of the very few remaining Bandayo Poboide is situated in front of the Gorontalo Regent's office at Jenderal Sudirman Road, <a href="/wiki/Limboto,_Gorontalo" title="Limboto, Gorontalo">Limboto, Gorontalo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lumadu is a type of native Gorontalo oral literature in the form of brain exercising riddles and metaphors or parables.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lumadu is often used by children for games, while metaphoric Lumadu is often used in conversations among adults with the purpose to show courtesy for others, to broaden the conversation with others and to bring value into the subject of the conversation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folk_dance">Folk dance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Folk dance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the cultural art form of the Gorontalo people is the Polopalo dance. This traditional dance is popular among the Gorontalo community, and even as far as <a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_traditions">Local traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Local traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several traditional customs from the Gorontalo community, among them: </p> <ul><li>Momonto and Modutu wedding customs. In the traditional wedding customs of the Gorontalo people, there are few regulations and procedures that must be carried out by both the bride and bridegroom. Gorontalo people still hold onto the generational traditions as part of their customs and culture. The wedding ceremony is carried out alternately in both of the house of the bride and bridegroom. The wedding ceremony can last for more than two days. Relatives will work collectively in preparing the wedding ceremony for a few days prior to the wedding day. Both the bride and bridegroom will dress in the traditional attire, Bili’u. The bridal bedroom is used during the wedding reception in accordance with Gorontalo customs.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UMDMRAPG_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UMDMRAPG-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Molontalo or Tontalo (Seventh Month Ceremony), is a customary ceremony as an expression of gratitude once a pregnancy period reaches the seventh month. In holding this customary event, both of the unborn child's parents must put on traditional Gorontalo attire. A little girl will be carried by the prospective father, circling the house and finally enters the house into the room to meet his pregnant wife. After the prospective father and the little girl meets the pregnant wife, a string made of coconut leaf that was tied around the pregnant wife previously will be severed. In this Tontalo ceremony seven dishes are served on seven different trays and then these foods are distributed among the invited guests.<sup id="cite_ref-UAPG_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UAPG-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UMDMRAPG_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UMDMRAPG-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BPS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BPS_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNa'imSyaputra2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Na'im, Akhsan; Syaputra, Hendry (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bps.go.id/website/pdf_publikasi/watermark%20_Kewarganegaraan%2C%20Suku%20Bangsa%2C%20Agama%20dan%20Bahasa_281211.pdf">"Nationality, Ethnicity, Religion, and Languages of Indonesians"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Indonesian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gorontalo&rft.pub=Indonesia%27s+Official+Tourism+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indonesia.travel%2Fen%2Fdiscover-indonesia%2Fregion-detail%2F43%2Fgorontalo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HBI-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HBI_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBI_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBI_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HBI_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnna_Fauziah_Diponegoro2007" class="citation book cs1">Anna Fauziah Diponegoro (2007). <i>Harta bumi Indonesia: biografi J.A. Katili</i>. 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KITLV Press. p. 210. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-671-8209-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-671-8209-6"><bdi>978-90-671-8209-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fertility%2C+Food+and+Fever%3A+Population%2C+Economy+and+Environment+in+North+and+Central+Sulawesi%2C+1600-1930&rft.pages=210&rft.pub=KITLV+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-90-671-8209-6&rft.au=David+Henley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndy_Pribadi2013" class="citation web cs1">Andy Pribadi, ed. (9 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2013/12/09/gorontalo-di-balik-semangat-memisahkan-diri">"Gorontalo: Di Balik Semangat Memisahkan Diri"</a>. Wartakota<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gorontalo%3A+Di+Balik+Semangat+Memisahkan+Diri&rft.pub=Wartakota&rft.date=2013-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwartakota.tribunnews.com%2F2013%2F12%2F09%2Fgorontalo-di-balik-semangat-memisahkan-diri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MBG-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MBG_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MBG_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYus_Badudu1982" class="citation book cs1">Yus Badudu (1982). <i>Morfologi bahasa Gorontalo</i>. Djambatan. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8550245">8550245</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Morfologi+bahasa+Gorontalo&rft.pub=Djambatan&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8550245&rft.au=Yus+Badudu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manadotopnews.com/2014/12/mengenal-asal-usul-suku-atinggola.html">"Mengenal Asal Usul "Suku Atinggola" Gorontalo"</a>. Manado Top News. 2 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mengenal+Asal+Usul+%22Suku+Atinggola%22+Gorontalo&rft.pub=Manado+Top+News&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manadotopnews.com%2F2014%2F12%2Fmengenal-asal-usul-suku-atinggola.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Blust1991" class="citation journal cs1">Robert Blust (1991). "The Greater Central Philippines Hypothesis". <i>Oceanic Linguistics</i>. <b>30</b> (2). University of Hawai'i Press, Oceanic Linguistics Vol. 30, No. 2: 73–129. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3623084">10.2307/3623084</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3623084">3623084</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanic+Linguistics&rft.atitle=The+Greater+Central+Philippines+Hypothesis&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=73-129&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3623084&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3623084%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Robert+Blust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_A_GeraghtyLois_CarringtonStephen_Adolphe_Wurm1986" class="citation book cs1">Paul A Geraghty; Lois Carrington; Stephen Adolphe Wurm (1986). <i>FOCAL II: Papers from the Fourth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics</i>. Pacific linguistics. Series C, 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-08-588-3345-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-08-588-3345-6"><bdi>978-08-588-3345-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=FOCAL+II%3A+Papers+from+the+Fourth+International+Conference+on+Austronesian+Linguistics&rft.pub=Pacific+linguistics.+Series+C%2C+94&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-08-588-3345-6&rft.au=Paul+A+Geraghty&rft.au=Lois+Carrington&rft.au=Stephen+Adolphe+Wurm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._Alexander_AdelaarNikolaus_Himmelmann2005" class="citation book cs1">K. Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (2005). <i>The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar</i>. Psychology Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-07-007-1286-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-07-007-1286-1"><bdi>978-07-007-1286-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Austronesian+Languages+of+Asia+and+Madagascar&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-07-007-1286-1&rft.au=K.+Alexander+Adelaar&rft.au=Nikolaus+Himmelmann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhee_Giap_TanMulya_AmriLinda_LowKong_Yam_Tan2013" class="citation book cs1">Khee Giap Tan; Mulya Amri; Linda Low; Kong Yam Tan (2013). <i>Competitiveness Analysis and Development Strategies for 33 Indonesian Provinces</i>. World Scientific. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-98-145-0486-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-98-145-0486-7"><bdi>978-98-145-0486-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Competitiveness+Analysis+and+Development+Strategies+for+33+Indonesian+Provinces&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-98-145-0486-7&rft.au=Khee+Giap+Tan&rft.au=Mulya+Amri&rft.au=Linda+Low&rft.au=Kong+Yam+Tan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarry_AvelingDamien_Kingsbury2014" class="citation book cs1">Harry Aveling & Damien Kingsbury (2014). <i>Autonomy and Disintegration in Indonesia</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-11-364-9809-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-11-364-9809-1"><bdi>978-11-364-9809-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autonomy+and+Disintegration+in+Indonesia&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-11-364-9809-1&rft.au=Harry+Aveling&rft.au=Damien+Kingsbury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelras1997" class="citation book cs1">Pelras, Christian (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hw-CQgAACAAJ"><i>The Bugis</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-631-17231-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-631-17231-4"><bdi>978-0-631-17231-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bugis&rft.pages=134&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-631-17231-4&rft.aulast=Pelras&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhw-CQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarry_AvelingDamien_Kingsbury2006" class="citation book cs1">Harry Aveling & Damien Kingsbury (2006). <i>Profil hak asasi manusia Indonesia</i>. Direktorat Sistem Informasi Hak Asasi Manusia, Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia, Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/271789253">271789253</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Profil+hak+asasi+manusia+Indonesia&rft.pub=Direktorat+Sistem+Informasi+Hak+Asasi+Manusia%2C+Direktorat+Jenderal+Perlindungan+Hak+Asasi+Manusia%2C+Departemen+Hukum+dan+Hak+Asasi+Manusia&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F271789253&rft.au=Harry+Aveling&rft.au=Damien+Kingsbury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Profil kependudukan [nama propinsi] tahun 2000: Gorontalo</i>. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2002. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-97-959-8980-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-97-959-8980-6"><bdi>978-97-959-8980-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Profil+kependudukan+%5Bnama+propinsi%5D+tahun+2000%3A+Gorontalo&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Badan+Pusat+Statistik&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-97-959-8980-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlim_S._Niode2007" class="citation book cs1">Alim S. Niode (2007). <i>Gorontalo: perubahan nilai-nilai budaya dan pranata sosial</i>. Pustaka Indonesia Press. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/225573270">225573270</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gorontalo%3A+perubahan+nilai-nilai+budaya+dan+pranata+sosial&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Pustaka+Indonesia+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F225573270&rft.au=Alim+S.+Niode&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNasrul_Umam2011" class="citation web cs1">Nasrul Umam (June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indonesianculture-nasrul.blogspot.my/2011/06/tombbilotohe-culture-pairs-of-lights-in.html">"Tombbilotohe culture (pairs of lights) in Gorontalo"</a>. Indonesian Culture<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tombbilotohe+culture+%28pairs+of+lights%29+in+Gorontalo&rft.pub=Indonesian+Culture&rft.date=2011-06&rft.au=Nasrul+Umam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findonesianculture-nasrul.blogspot.my%2F2011%2F06%2Ftombbilotohe-culture-pairs-of-lights-in.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFachrudin_Zain_Olilingo2017" class="citation book cs1">Fachrudin Zain Olilingo (2017). <i>Potensi Investasi di Provinsi Gorontalo</i>. 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Djambatan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-97-942-8596-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-97-942-8596-1"><bdi>978-97-942-8596-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tinilo+pa%27ita%2C+naskah+puisi+Gorontalo+%3A+sebuah+kajian+filologis&rft.pub=Djambatan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-97-942-8596-1&rft.au=Ellyana+Hinta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarha_Daulima2006" class="citation book cs1">Farha Daulima (2006). <i>Mengenal tarian daerah tradisional dan klassik Gorontalo</i>. Forum Suara Perempuan, LSM Mbu'i Bungale. pp. 30–32. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/262209120">262209120</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mengenal+tarian+daerah+tradisional+dan+klassik+Gorontalo&rft.pages=30-32&rft.pub=Forum+Suara+Perempuan%2C+LSM+Mbu%27i+Bungale&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F262209120&rft.au=Farha+Daulima&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180905180054/https://www.kamerabudaya.com/2017/10/inilah-3-tarian-tradisional-dari-gorontalo-beserta-penjelasannya.html">"Inilah 3 Tarian Tradisional Dari Gorontalo Beserta Penjelasannya"</a>. Kamera Budaya. 21 October 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kamerabudaya.com/2017/10/inilah-3-tarian-tradisional-dari-gorontalo-beserta-penjelasannya.html">the original</a> on 2018-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inilah+3+Tarian+Tradisional+Dari+Gorontalo+Beserta+Penjelasannya&rft.pub=Kamera+Budaya&rft.date=2017-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kamerabudaya.com%2F2017%2F10%2Finilah-3-tarian-tradisional-dari-gorontalo-beserta-penjelasannya.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarha_Daulima2006" class="citation book cs1">Farha Daulima (2006). <i>Tata cara adat perkawinan: pada masyarakat adat suku Gorontalo</i>. Forum Suara Perempuan, LSM Mbu'i Bungale. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/271863151">271863151</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tata+cara+adat+perkawinan%3A+pada+masyarakat+adat+suku+Gorontalo&rft.pub=Forum+Suara+Perempuan%2C+LSM+Mbu%27i+Bungale&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F271863151&rft.au=Farha+Daulima&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamin_Radjik_Nur1965" class="citation book cs1">Samin Radjik Nur (1965). <i>Perkawinan adat Gorontalo</i>. Jajasan Penerbitan Universitas Hasanuddin. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/23553967">23553967</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perkawinan+adat+Gorontalo&rft.pub=Jajasan+Penerbitan+Universitas+Hasanuddin&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F23553967&rft.au=Samin+Radjik+Nur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UMDMRAPG-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UMDMRAPG_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UMDMRAPG_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180218210547/http://mahligai-indonesia.com/pernikahan-nusantara/prosesi-adat/upacara-momondho-dan-modutu-ritual-adat-pernikahan-gorontalo-5552">"Upacara Momondho dan Modutu : Prosesi Pra Pernikahan Adat Gorontalo"</a>. Mahligai. 7 November 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mahligai-indonesia.com/pernikahan-nusantara/prosesi-adat/upacara-momondho-dan-modutu-ritual-adat-pernikahan-gorontalo-5552">the original</a> on 2018-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Upacara+Momondho+dan+Modutu+%3A+Prosesi+Pra+Pernikahan+Adat+Gorontalo&rft.pub=Mahligai&rft.date=2017-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmahligai-indonesia.com%2Fpernikahan-nusantara%2Fprosesi-adat%2Fupacara-momondho-dan-modutu-ritual-adat-pernikahan-gorontalo-5552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorontalo+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo_people&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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people">Mante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Kuala" title="Orang Kuala">Orang Kuala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Rimba_people" title="Orang Rimba people">Orang Rimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakai_people_(Indonesia)" title="Sakai people (Indonesia)">Sakai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petalangan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petalangan people (page does not exist)">Petalangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talang_Mamak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talang Mamak people (page does not exist)">Talang Mamak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_people" title="Acehnese people">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alas_people" title="Alas people">Alas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak" title="Batak">Batak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angkola_people" title="Angkola people">Angkola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karo_people_(Indonesia)" title="Karo people (Indonesia)">Karo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandailing_people" title="Mandailing people">Mandailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakpak_people" title="Pakpak people">Pakpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simalungun_people" title="Simalungun people">Simalungun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toba_Batak_people" title="Toba Batak people">Toba Batak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enggano_people" title="Enggano people">Enggano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayo_people" title="Gayo people">Gayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluet_people" title="Kluet people">Kluet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komering_people" title="Komering people">Komering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_people" title="Lampung people">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asahan_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asahan Malay people (page does not exist)">Asahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basemah_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basemah people (page does not exist)">Basemah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belida_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belida people (page does not exist)">Belida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugis-Malay" title="Bugis-Malay">Bugis-Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deli_Malay_people" title="Deli Malay people">Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enim people (page does not exist)">Enim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikim people (page does not exist)">Kikim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisam_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisam people (page does not exist)">Kisam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahat Malay people (page does not exist)">Lahat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langkat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langkat Malay people (page does not exist)">Langkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembak_people" title="Lembak people">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lintang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintang people (page does not exist)">Lintang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musi people (page does not exist)">Musi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_people" title="Palembang people">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegagan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegagan people (page does not exist)">Pegagan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penesak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penesak people (page does not exist)">Penesak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambang people (page does not exist)">Rambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Malays" title="Riau Malays">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semendo_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semendo people (page does not exist)">Semendo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serdang_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serdang Malay people (page does not exist)">Serdang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentawai_people" title="Mentawai people">Mentawai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakuddei" title="Sakuddei">Sakuddei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneuk_Jamee_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneuk Jamee people">Aneuk Jamee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nias_people" title="Nias people">Nias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloban people (page does not exist)">Haloban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan people (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_people" title="Rejang people">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeulue_people" title="Simeulue people">Simeulue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singkil_people" title="Singkil people">Singkil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cirebonese_people" title="Cirebonese people">Cirebonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyumasan_people" title="Banyumasan people">Banyumasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osing_people" title="Osing people">Osing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenggerese_people" title="Tenggerese people">Tenggerese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangeanese_people" title="Kangeanese people">Kangeanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_people" title="Madurese people">Madurese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bawean_people" title="Bawean people">Bawean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantenese_people" title="Bantenese people">Bantenese</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a> <ul><li>Apo Duat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelabit_people" title="Kelabit people">Kelabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang">Lun Bawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27ban_people" title="Sa'ban people">Sa'ban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_Kayan_people" title="Apo Kayan people">Apo Kayan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahau_people" title="Bahau people">Bahau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayan_people_(Borneo)" title="Kayan people (Borneo)">Kayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyah_people" title="Kenyah people">Kenyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebbo%27_people" title="Lebbo' people">Lebbo'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Baka%27_people" title="Uma Baka' people">Uma Baka'</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidayuh" title="Bidayuh">Bidayuh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendayan_people" title="Kendayan people">Kendayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selako_people" title="Selako people">Selako</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_Mualang" title="Dayak Mualang">Mualang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tidung_people" title="Tidung people">Tidung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ot_Danum_people" title="Ot Danum people">Ot Danum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawangan_people" title="Lawangan people">Lawangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anyan_people" title="Ma'anyan people">Ma'anyan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngaju_people" title="Ngaju people">Ngaju</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakumpai_people" title="Bakumpai people">Bakumpai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meratus_Dayak" title="Meratus Dayak">Meratus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punan_Bah" title="Punan Bah">Punan Bah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukitan_people" title="Bukitan people">Bukitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krio_Dayak_people" title="Krio Dayak people">Krio</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berau_Malays" title="Berau Malays">Berau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Malay" title="Pontianak Malay">Pontianak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Orang Laut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Suluk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buginese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Buginese people">Buginese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungku_people" title="Bungku people">Bungku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butonese_people" title="Butonese people">Butonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonerate_people" title="Bonerate people">Bonerate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontaloan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontaloan people">Gorontaloan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalumpang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalumpang people (page does not exist)">Kalumpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindu_people" title="Lindu people">Lindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_people" title="Makassar people">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarese_people" title="Mandarese people">Mandarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_people" title="Minahasan people">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongondow_people" title="Mongondow people">Mongondow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muna_people" title="Muna people">Muna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamona_people" title="Pamona people">Pamona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampi people (page does not exist)">Rampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese people">Sangirese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seko_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seko people (page does not exist)">Seko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Taa_Wana" title="Tau Taa Wana">Tau Taa Wana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torajan_people" title="Torajan people">Torajan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamasa_people" title="Mamasa people">Mamasa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abun_people" title="Abun people">Abun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amung_people" title="Amung people">Amungme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmat_people" title="Asmat people">Asmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauzi_people" title="Bauzi people">Bauzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damal_people" title="Damal people">Damalme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani_people" title="Dani people">Dani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekari_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekari people">Ekari (Mee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayu_people" title="Fayu people">Fayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanum_people" title="Kanum people">Kanum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketengban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketengban people (page does not exist)">Ketengban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombai_people" title="Kombai people">Kombai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korowai_people" title="Korowai people">Korowai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lani_people" title="Lani people">Lani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marind_people" title="Marind people">Marind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mek_people" title="Mek people">Mek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moni_people" title="Moni people">Moni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nduga_people" title="Nduga people">Nduga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawi_people" title="Sawi people">Sawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentani_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentani people (page does not exist)">Sentani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehit_people" title="Tehit people">Tehit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobati_people" title="Tobati people">Tobati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wambon_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wambon people (page does not exist)">Wambon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waropen_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waropen people (page does not exist)">Waropen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolani_people" title="Wolani people">Wolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yali_people" title="Yali people">Yali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaur_people" title="Yaur people">Yaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yei_people_(Indonesia)" title="Yei people (Indonesia)">Yei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser <br />Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abui_people" title="Abui people">Abui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoni" title="Atoni">Atoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Aga" title="Bali Aga">Bali Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimanese_people" title="Bimanese people">Bimanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunak_people" title="Bunak people">Bunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong_people" title="Helong people">Helong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemak_people" title="Kemak people">Kemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamaholot_people" title="Lamaholot people">Lamaholot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loloan_Malays" title="Loloan Malays">Loloan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manggarai_people" title="Manggarai people">Manggarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nage" class="mw-redirect" title="Nage">Nage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotenese_people" title="Rotenese people">Rotenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasak_people" title="Sasak people">Sasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savu_people" title="Savu people">Savu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikka_people" title="Sikka people">Sikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumba_people" title="Sumba people">Sumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumbawa_people" title="Sumbawa people">Sumbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetum_people" title="Tetum people">Tetum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moluccans" title="Moluccans">Moluccan</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfur_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfur people">Alfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alune_people" title="Alune people">Alune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manusela_people" title="Manusela people">Manusela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuaulu_people" title="Nuaulu people">Nuaulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambelau_people" title="Ambelau people">Ambelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambonese">Ambonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buru_people" title="Buru people">Buru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wai_Apu_people" title="Wai Apu people">Wai Apu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayeli_people" title="Kayeli people">Kayeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisela_people" title="Lisela people">Lisela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanimbarese" title="Tanimbarese">Tanimbarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobelo_people" title="Tobelo people">Tobelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togutil_people" title="Togutil people">Togutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemale_people" title="Wemale people">Wemale</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Non-indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Indonesians" title="African Indonesians">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belanda_Hitam" title="Belanda Hitam">Black Dutchmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesians" title="Arab Indonesians">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Indonesia" title="Armenians in Indonesia">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Benteng Chinese">Benteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_the_Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Chinese in the Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Maluku" title="Chinese Maluku">Maluku Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padang Chinese (page does not exist)">Padang Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aceh_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aceh Chinese (page does not exist)">Aceh Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bali Chinese (page does not exist)">Bali Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parit_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parit Chinese (page does not exist)">Parit Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palembang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palembang Chinese (page does not exist)">Palembang Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medan_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medan Chinese (page does not exist)">Medan Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Peranakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Indonesia" title="Filipinos in Indonesia">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klingalese" title="Klingalese">Klingalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Indonesians" title="Tamil Indonesians">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_migration_to_Indonesia" title="Japanese migration to Indonesia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish-Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish-Indonesian">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Indonesia" title="Koreans in Indonesia">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistanis in Indonesia">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Indonesians" title="Portuguese Indonesians">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totok" title="Totok">Totok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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