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중성 대명사 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-한국어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">중성 대명사</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 10개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschlechtsneutrale_Pronomen" title="Geschlechtsneutrale Pronomen – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschlechtsneutrale Pronomen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-neutral_pronoun" title="Gender-neutral pronoun – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gender-neutral pronoun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksne%C5%ADtrala_homa_triapersona_pronomo" title="Seksneŭtrala homa triapersona pronomo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Seksneŭtrala homa triapersona pronomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronom_neutre" title="Pronom neutre – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pronom neutre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kynhlutlaust_fornafn" title="Kynhlutlaust fornafn – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kynhlutlaust fornafn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genderneutrale_voornaamwoorden" title="Genderneutrale voornaamwoorden – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Genderneutrale voornaamwoorden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8nnsn%C3%B8ytralt_pronomen" title="Kjønnsnøytralt pronomen – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjønnsnøytralt pronomen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronome_neutro_de_terceira_pessoa" title="Pronome neutro de terceira pessoa – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pronome neutro de terceira pessoa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nsneutralt_personligt_pronomen" title="Könsneutralt personligt pronomen – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Könsneutralt personligt pronomen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1189745#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 (없는 문서) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC&amp;action=history" 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>중성 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC" title="대명사">대명사</a></b>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%84" title="성별">성별</a>의 구별이 없는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC" title="대명사">대명사</a>다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="영어"><span id=".EC.98.81.EC.96.B4"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 영어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>영어에서 사람에 대한 3인칭 대명사는 여성은 she, 남성은 he이고, 무생물은 중성 대명사 it을 사용한다. 또 3인칭 복수는 중성 대명사 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%88%98%ED%98%95_they" title="단수형 they">they</a>가 있다. 3인칭 단수에 대한 사람을 가리키는 대명사로 he를 일반화시켜 쓰자는 의견과 it을 사람에게도 쓰자는 주장, (s)he를 쓰거나 he or she등 병기하는 방안, 마지막으로 중성 단수 대명사를 창안하여 사용하기도 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="한국어"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EA.B5.AD.EC.96.B4"></span><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어">한국어</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 한국어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>그</b>는 한국어의 3인칭 단수 사람을 뜻하는 대명사로 사용되어 왔는데, 영어를 비롯한 서양 언어 번역의 영향으로 글말 가운데 특히 소설 같은 문학 작품 그리고 이따금씩 신문 기사에사도 여성 3인칭 단수 대명사로 그녀를 쓰는 일이 많아졌으나, 한국어의 특성상 실제로 입말에서는 '그녀'뿐만 아니라 '그' 자체도 인칭 대명사로 쓰는 일은 드물다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1_%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC" title="대명사">대명사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1_(%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95)" title="성 (문법)">성 (문법)</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78fc6dc798‐4w5pf Cached time: 20241121035453 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.062 seconds Real time usage: 0.132 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 442/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 390/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 120.984 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적 100.00% 120.984 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kowiki:pcache:idhash:821016-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121035453 and revision id 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