CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="shi" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikipidya:Tiwisi i tirra n imgradn — Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )shiwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Innayr","Bṛayṛ","Mars","Ibrir","Mayyu","Yunyu","Yulyu","Ɣuct","Cutambir","Kṭubr","Nuwanbir","Dujanbir"],"wgRequestId":"c47f945b-1ee3-4ee8-817b-d3308fc85e62","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn","wgTitle":"Tiwisi i tirra n imgradn","wgCurRevisionId":37738,"wgRevisionId":37738,"wgArticleId":3212,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"shi","wgPageContentLanguage":"shi","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn","wgRelevantArticleId":3212,"wgUserVariant":"shi","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"shi","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["shi-latn","shi-tfng"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q25691450","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model" ,"platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=shi&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=shi&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wikipidya:Tiwisi i tirra n imgradn — Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//shi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Snfl" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (shi)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//shi.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="shi" href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="shi-Latn" href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&variant=shi-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="shi-Tfng" href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&variant=shi-tfng"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.shi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Ifili awṭum n Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Am%E1%BA%93li:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-Wikipidya_Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn rootpage-Wikipidya_Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ssntl</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Astara </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tasna_Tamzwarut" title="Kk-d tasna n usnubg [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tasna n usnubg</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidya:Aggur_n_tgrawt" title="F ubṛuji, mad tẓḍart ad t tskrt, mani rad taft tɣawsiwin"><span>Aggur n tgrawt</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidya:Isn%C9%A3misn" title="Tiɣri izrbn i kullu ma ɣid immusn"><span>Inɣmisn</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Talist n isnfiln ggʷranin ɣ wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Isnfal imggura</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Page_au_hasard" title="Zdm d kra n tasna s udhmas [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tasna s udhmas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Ma ɣ ttafat tiwisi"><span>Tiwisi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tasna_Tamzwarut" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-shi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-shi.svg" width="80" height="13" style="width: 5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Siggl ɣ Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Siggl</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Siggl ɣ Wikipedia" aria-label="Siggl ɣ Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Siggl ɣ Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Amẓli:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Siggl</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Imassn inimann"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=shi.wikipedia.org&uselang=shi" class=""><span>Tikki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Am%E1%BA%93li:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Wikipidya%3ATiwisi+i+tirra+n+imgradn" title="Ark nsḥurruc bac atsnulfut yan umiḍan d wassaɣ n ukccum; s mkanna, ur yad kid iqqan ig ur trit" class=""><span>Rẓm amiḍan</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Am%E1%BA%93li:Connexion&returnto=Wikipidya%3ATiwisi+i+tirra+n+imgradn" title="Yuf-ak a'nn tzdiyt, mac ur igi bzziz. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zmmem</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Imassn inimann" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Imassn inimann</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=shi.wikipedia.org&uselang=shi"><span>Tikki</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuer</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%E1%BA%93li:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Wikipidya%3ATiwisi+i+tirra+n+imgradn" title="Ark nsḥurruc bac atsnulfut yan umiḍan d wassaɣ n ukccum; s mkanna, ur yad kid iqqan ig ur trit"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Rẓm amiḍan</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%E1%BA%93li:Connexion&returnto=Wikipidya%3ATiwisi+i+tirra+n+imgradn" title="Yuf-ak a'nn tzdiyt, mac ur igi bzziz. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zmmem</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Tiwisi:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Mes_discussions" title="Amsgdal f imbddeln n tansa n IP yad [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Amsawal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ssntl</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Iɣbula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iɣbula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Iɣbula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iɣbula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipidya</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiwisi i tirra n imgradn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 1 langue." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 tutlayt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Amek_ad_naru_amagrad_yelhan_%3F" title="Wikipedia:Amek ad naru amagrad yelhan ? – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Wikipedia:Amek ad naru amagrad yelhan ?" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25691450#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Snfl ilinkn igrutlayn" class="wbc-editpage">Snfl isɣwan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Igran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn" title="Ẓr tasna n twwuri [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Tasna n Usnti</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsawal_n_Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Amsawal f tasna n tumayt (ur tlli tasna ad) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Amsawal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Taclḥit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-shi mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&variant=shi" lang="shi" hreflang="shi"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-shi-Tfng mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&variant=shi-tfng" lang="shi-Tfng" hreflang="shi-Tfng"><span>ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-shi-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&variant=shi-latn" lang="shi-Latn" hreflang="shi-Latn"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tannayin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn"><span>Ɣr</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Snfl asagm</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&action=history" title="Tunɣilin zrinin n tasna ad [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ẓr amzruy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Imassn" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Imassn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Imassn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ssntl</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn"><span>Ɣr</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Snfl asagm</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&action=history"><span>Ẓr amzruy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn" title="Talist n kullu tasniwin ittawin s ɣid [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mad d ittawin s ɣid</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Suivi_des_liens/Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn" rel="nofollow" title="Isnfiln ggʷranin ɣ tasniwin nna sisn tettawi tasna ad [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Isnfal izdin</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=shi" title="Sktur ifaylutn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Sktur afaylu</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Talist n kullu tasniwin iẓlin [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tasniwin timẓlatin</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&oldid=37738" title="Link igan win bdda i tunɣilt ad n tasna"><span>Asɣun amɣlal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Tasna n usnɣms</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%E1%BA%93li:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fshi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipidya%3ATiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%E1%BA%93li:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fshi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipidya%3ATiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Asiggz/Aṣifḍ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%E1%BA%93li:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wikipidya%3ATiwisi+i+tirra+n+imgradn"><span>Rnu kran udlis</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%E1%BA%93li:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipidya%3ATiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&action=show-download-screen"><span>Agm t id s PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ambrimi tasna ad</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ɣ isnta yaḍnin </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25691450" title="Zdi i isfka imzadayen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata taɣawsa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ssntl</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Zɣ Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="shi" dir="ltr"><div style="padding-left:3em; padding-right:3em; text-align:center;"> <div style="font-size:40px">Tiwizi i tirra n imgradn</div><div style="font-size:20px">Wikipidya s Taclḥit</div></div><p><br/> </p><center><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Afaylu:Wikipedia_help.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Wikipedia_help.png/24px-Wikipedia_help.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Wikipedia_help.png/36px-Wikipedia_help.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Wikipedia_help.png/48px-Wikipedia_help.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span> <i>Tattyuskar tasna ad bac ad gis nrar f isqsitn lli bahra illan dar middn lli bḥra d ikcmn s Wikipidya</i> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Afaylu:Wikipedia_help.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Wikipedia_help.png/24px-Wikipedia_help.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Wikipedia_help.png/36px-Wikipedia_help.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Wikipedia_help.png/48px-Wikipedia_help.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span></center> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Afaylu:Commencer-shi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Commencer-shi.png/150px-Commencer-shi.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Commencer-shi.png/225px-Commencer-shi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Commencer-shi.png/300px-Commencer-shi.png 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="404"/></a><figcaption>Simɣurt bac ast ttannayt mzyan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Afaylu:Tasatmt_n_umla_amaynu-shi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tasatmt_n_umla_amaynu-shi.png/150px-Tasatmt_n_umla_amaynu-shi.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tasatmt_n_umla_amaynu-shi.png/225px-Tasatmt_n_umla_amaynu-shi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tasatmt_n_umla_amaynu-shi.png/300px-Tasatmt_n_umla_amaynu-shi.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="184"/></a><figcaption>Simɣurt bac ast ttannayt mzyan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Afaylu:Nxarticle-shi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nxarticle-shi.png/150px-Nxarticle-shi.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nxarticle-shi.png/225px-Nxarticle-shi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nxarticle-shi.png/300px-Nxarticle-shi.png 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="332"/></a><figcaption>Simɣurt bac ast ttannayt mzyan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Afaylu:Percent_of_Tashlhit_speakers_in_Morocco_by_census_2004.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Percent_of_Tashlhit_speakers_in_Morocco_by_census_2004.png/220px-Percent_of_Tashlhit_speakers_in_Morocco_by_census_2004.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Percent_of_Tashlhit_speakers_in_Morocco_by_census_2004.png/330px-Percent_of_Tashlhit_speakers_in_Morocco_by_census_2004.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Percent_of_Tashlhit_speakers_in_Morocco_by_census_2004.png/440px-Percent_of_Tashlhit_speakers_in_Morocco_by_census_2004.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="684"/></a><figcaption>Percent of Tashlhit speakers in Morocco by census 2004 Based on data found <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hcp.ma/Recensement-general-de-la-population-et-de-l-habitat-2004_a633.html">Here</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Brkat ɣ tiɣmrt n- Umsmun n wikipedya s tacelḥit, li ɣa ttmiqqirn willi taranin imlan (articles) s tutlayt tacelḥit. Ɣid aɣa smmiqqirn iswingim nsn , sbadln tannayin nsn. Imdiwilnad (discussions) ar akkan atig ifulkin i tuwuriwin n wikepedya tasusisit. Sbiddn tannayin nsn f yat taɣarast lli f dmcuckan . </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>Bac ad tawst i-imddukkal-nɣ li ur sawalnin s taclḥit</b>. :</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Tzdarm a tawsm ɣ usuɣl (traduction = assuɣl) n imlan ad:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Amawal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipidya:Amawal (ur tlli tasna ad)">Tigura li nra (mots demandés)</a>.</li> <li>Awsat s imawaln:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ircam.ma/doc/divers/Lexiquemediasfr.pdf">Lexiquemediasfr</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amawalamazigh.blogspot.com/">Vocabulario castellano-tamazight</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110626123817/http://cedric.cnam.fr/~bouzefra/articles/Lexique_complet.pdf">lexiqueamawal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kabyle.com/forum/libre-expression-en-berbere/13308-amawal-tacelhit-tafransist.html">Amawal Tamazight–Tafransist</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hespress.org/modules/news/article.php?storyid=66&keywords=vocabulaire">Vocabulaire Amazigh</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/21259133/Lexique-Francais-Tachelhit-E-Destaing">Lexique-Francais-Tachelhit-E-Destaing</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Iɣ ur tssint maɣa ttafat igmmayn n tamaziɣ mmurzm azdayad:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Srbuya anaswir n tamazight talatinit: z : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kechelal.free.fr/Tamazight.zip">Anaswir n tamaziɣt talatinit</a> tzzugzt ɣ urdinatur nk.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexilogos.com/clavier/tamazight_latin.htm">Tamaziɣt_talatinit</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexilogos.com/clavier/tamazight.htm">Tamaziɣt-tifinaɣ</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Bac atẓrt manik an ttara iwaliwn ağen assit ad:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mondeberbere.com/langue/ransawal/lecon6.pdf">Aslumd 6</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mondeberbere.com/langue/ransawal/lecon1.htm">Aslumd 1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mondeberbere.com/langue/ransawal/audio/lecon6.ram">Slla su umẓẓuɣnk</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Tawuri yad iga fllas at ftu syat tɣarasst d atfr igmmyn n tmaziɣt talatinit (l'alphabet Berber Latin) li issrsa <a href="/w/index.php?title=AATT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AATT (ur tlli tasna ad)">AATT</a> (Asinag Aglday Tusna Tamaziɣt) ou (IRCAM) (ẓrat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutlayt_ta%C5%A1l%E1%B8%A5iyt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutlayt tašlḥiyt (ur tlli tasna ad)">Tasna ɣi</a>).</li> <li>Ẓrat daɣ imlan li fnbit ad ssɣluln ɣin ɣid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Articles_%C3%A0_traduire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipidya:Articles à traduire (ur tlli tasna ad)">Zrat umuɣad</a>.</li> <li><b>Arayat s Iskilnad</b>: <a href="/wiki/Anaswir_amazi%C9%A3_alatini" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaswir amaziɣ alatini">Iskkiln ilatiniyn</a> li ra baḥra iṣṣaxdn tirra nɣ s <a href="/wiki/Tacl%E1%B8%A5it" class="mw-redirect" title="Taclḥit">Tamaziɣt tasusit</a> d tutlayin timaziɣiyin yaḍnin: ɛ (ع) ḍ (ض) gʷ ḥ (ح) kʷ ɣ (غ) ṛ ṣ (ص) ṭ (ط) ẓ Ɛ Ḍ Gʷ Ḥ Kʷ Ɣ Ṛ Ṣ Ṭ Ẓ</li> <li>Tẓdart ad tarat s iskkiln n tifinaɣ aynna mmu tufit. Mac illa fllak ad tarat s iskkiln llid tfl IRCAM niɣd <a href="/w/index.php?title=AATT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AATT (ur tlli tasna ad)">Asinag Ageldan Tussna Tamaziγt</a>.</li> <li>Imlan (articles) s tasusit ar tyuran s sin iskkil : iskiln n tifinaɣ d iskkiln ilatiniyn . Mac illa fllaɣ ad ng azday gr imlan lli sisn itt yuran ssin.</li> <li>Tajrumt :</li></ul> <p>ẓr ɣid: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120506023730/http://www.ircam.ma/doc/publica/initiation-langue-amazighe-1.pdf">Initialisation à la langue Tamazight </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131126073916/http://www.ircam.ma/doc/publica/phonologie_amazighe_2009.pdf">Phonologie Amazigh</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <p>Rattnin tafim ɣu uzddar n tasnat liɣa taram, rzmat taɣmmirt liɣ tlla (Standar) tsmaqqelm maniɣ tlla tarifit/tacelḥit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Iɣbula" data-mw-thread-id="h-Iɣbula"><span id="I.C9.A3bula"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Iɣbula"></span>Iɣbula<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Iɣbula"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Iɣbula"><span>Snfl asagm</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/natlang/berber/tifinagh/tifinagh-ircam.html">iskkiln n tirra n tifinaɣ dar SGSM (IRCAM)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Yurrid zɣ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&oldid=37738">https://shi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&oldid=37738</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tikklt tamggarut ɣ tettusnfal tasna ad tga t ass n 10 Bṛayṛ 2023, ɣ 22:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Aḍṛiṣ ad illa ddu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; ẓḍarn ad fllas zaydn tifadiwin yaḍn. Ẓr <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Tifadiwin n uswuri</a> iɣ trit ad tssnt uggar.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Tasrit n tnnutla</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidya:F">F Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidya:Asmigl_amatay">Asmigl</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Imsɣiwsn</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/shi.wikipedia.org">Tisiḍan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tasɣrut n Ikukizn</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//shi.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Tiwisi_i_tirra_n_imgradn&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Annay n ttilifun</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-fndt7","wgBackendResponseTime":135,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Iɣbula","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.013"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.031","walltime":"0.039","ppvisitednodes":{"value":19,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-648bd44df8-b27bs","timestamp":"20241114232232","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>