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พรรคเอกภาพสังคมนิยมเยอรมนี - วิกิพีเดีย

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id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-เลขาธิการ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#เลขาธิการ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>เลขาธิการ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-เลขาธิการ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">พรรคเอกภาพสังคมนิยมเยอรมนี</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 51 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosialistiese_Eenheidsparty_van_Duitsland" title="Sosialistiese Eenheidsparty van Duitsland – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sosialistiese Eenheidsparty van Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="حزب الوحدة الاشتراكية الألماني – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب الوحدة الاشتراكية الألماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="حزب الاتحاد الاشتراكى فى المانيا – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حزب الاتحاد الاشتراكى فى المانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="آلمانین سوسیالیست بیرلیک حیزبی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمانین سوسیالیست بیرلیک حیزبی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Германияның берҙәм социалистик партияһы – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Германияның берҙәм социалистик партияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Сацыялістычная адзіная партыя Германіі – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сацыялістычная адзіная партыя Германіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германска единна социалистическа партия – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германска единна социалистическа партия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Socialista_Unificat_d%27Alemanya" title="Partit Socialista Unificat d&#039;Alemanya – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Socialista Unificat d&#039;Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjednocen%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_strana_N%C4%9Bmecka" title="Sjednocená socialistická strana Německa – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sjednocená socialistická strana Německa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Undod_Sosialaidd_yr_Almaen" title="Plaid Undod Sosialaidd yr Almaen – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plaid Undod Sosialaidd yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ενιαίο Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Γερμανίας – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ενιαίο Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Γερμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialista_Unueca_Partio_de_Germanio" title="Socialista Unueca Partio de Germanio – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Socialista Unueca Partio de Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_Unificado_de_Alemania" title="Partido Socialista Unificado de Alemania – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Socialista Unificado de Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaniako_Alderdi_Sozialista_Batua" title="Alemaniako Alderdi Sozialista Batua – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemaniako Alderdi Sozialista Batua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حزب اتحاد سوسیالیستی آلمان – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب اتحاد سوسیالیستی آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_sosialistinen_yhten%C3%A4isyyspuolue" title="Saksan sosialistinen yhtenäisyyspuolue – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan sosialistinen yhtenäisyyspuolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_socialiste_unifi%C3%A9_d%27Allemagne" title="Parti socialiste unifié d&#039;Allemagne – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti socialiste unifié d&#039;Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_Unificado_de_Alema%C3%B1a" title="Partido Socialista Unificado de Alemaña – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partido Socialista Unificado de Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="מפלגת האיחוד הסוציאליסטי של גרמניה – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפלגת האיחוד הסוציאליסטי של גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stranka_socijalisti%C4%8Dkog_jedinstva_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Stranka socijalističkog jedinstva Njemačke – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stranka socijalističkog jedinstva Njemačke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjedno%C4%87ena_socialistiska_strona_N%C4%9Bmskeje" title="Zjednoćena socialistiska strona Němskeje – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zjednoćena socialistiska strona Němskeje" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9met_Szocialista_Egys%C3%A9gp%C3%A1rt" title="Német Szocialista Egységpárt – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Német Szocialista Egységpárt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գերմանիայի սոցիալիստական միասնական կուսակցություն – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիայի սոցիալիստական միասնական կուսակցություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Persatuan_Sosialis_Jerman" title="Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Persatuan Sosialis Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3s%C3%ADal%C3%ADski_einingarflokkurinn" title="Sósíalíski einingarflokkurinn – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sósíalíski einingarflokkurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Socialista_Unificato_di_Germania" title="Partito Socialista Unificato di Germania – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Socialista Unificato di Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A" title="ドイツ社会主義統一党 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ社会主義統一党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="독일 사회주의통일당 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 사회주의통일당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Германия социалисттик бирдиктүү партиясы – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Германия социалисттик бирдиктүү партиясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_socialistica_unita_Germaniae" title="Factio socialistica unita Germaniae – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio socialistica unita Germaniae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Партија за социјалистичко единство на Германија – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Партија за социјалистичко единство на Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socjalistyczna_Partia_Jedno%C5%9Bci_Niemiec" title="Socjalistyczna Partia Jedności Niemiec – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Socjalistyczna Partia Jedności Niemiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="د آلمان د سوسیالیستي اتحاد ګوند – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د آلمان د سوسیالیستي اتحاد ګوند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_Unificado_da_Alemanha" title="Partido Socialista Unificado da Alemanha – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Socialista Unificado da Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Unit%C4%83%C8%9Bii_Socialiste_din_Germania" title="Partidul Unității Socialiste din Germania – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partidul Unității Socialiste din Germania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Социалистическая единая партия Германии – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Социалистическая единая партия Германии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednotn%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_strana_Nemecka" title="Jednotná socialistická strana Nemecka – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jednotná socialistická strana Nemecka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Јединствена социјалистичка партија Немачке – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јединствена социјалистичка партија Немачке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_socialistiska_enhetsparti" title="Tysklands socialistiska enhetsparti – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tysklands socialistiska enhetsparti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagkakaisang_Partido_Sosyalista_ng_Alemanya" title="Nagkakaisang Partido Sosyalista ng Alemanya – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nagkakaisang Partido Sosyalista ng Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya_Sosyalist_Birlik_Partisi" title="Almanya Sosyalist Birlik Partisi – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya Sosyalist Birlik Partisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Соціалістична єдина партія Німеччини – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соціалістична єдина партія Німеччини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_Th%E1%BB%91ng_nh%E1%BA%A5t_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đảng Xã hội chủ nghĩa Thống nhất Đức – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng Xã hội chủ nghĩa Thống nhất Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&amp;page=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5&amp;id=11900475&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B5"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5&amp;printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49750" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #DC241F; border-bottom:2px solid #DC241F; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">พรรคเอกภาพสังคมนิยมเยอรมนี</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span title="ข้อความภาษาเยอรมัน"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands</span></span></span></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center;padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands_Logo.svg/160px-Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands_Logo.svg/240px-Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands_Logo.svg/320px-Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="1172" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ก่อตั้ง</th><td><span class="nowrap">21 เมษายน ค.ศ. 1946</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1946-04-21</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ถูกยุบ</th><td><span class="nowrap">16 ธันวาคม ค.ศ. 1989</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend">1989-12-16</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">รวมตัวกับ</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์เยอรมนี">พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์เยอรมนี</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="พรรคประชาธิปไตยสังคมแห่งเยอรมนี">พรรคประชาธิปไตยสังคมแห่งเยอรมนี</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ถัดไป</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Democratic_Socialism_(Germany)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พรรคประชาธิปไตยสังคมนิยม</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">หนังสือพิมพ์</th><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neues_Deutschland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neues Deutschland (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">น็อยเอิสด็อยทช์ลันท์</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ฝ่ายเยาวชน</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_German_Youth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Free German Youth (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ยุวชนเยอรมนีอิสระ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สมาชิกภาพ &#160;(ปี ค.ศ. 1989)</th><td>2,260,979 คน<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" class="mw-redirect" title="อุดมการณ์ทางการเมือง">อุดมการณ์</a></th><td class="category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9259874">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์">ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E2%80%93%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ลัทธิมากซ์–เลนิน">ลัทธิมากซ์–เลนิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ลัทธิสตาลิน">ลัทธิสตาลิน</a> (จนถึง ค.ศ. 1953)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">กลุ่มระดับชาติ</th><td class="category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9259874"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Bloc_(East_Germany)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Bloc (East Germany) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กลุ่มประชาธิปไตย</a> (ค.ศ. 1948–1950)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Front_(East_Germany)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Front (East Germany) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แนวร่วมแห่งชาติ</a> (ค.ศ. 1950–1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">กลุ่มระดับสากล</th><td class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="โคมินฟอร์ม">โคมินฟอร์ม</a> (1947–1956)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สี</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="สีแดง">สีแดง</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">เพลง</th><td>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lied_der_Partei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lied der Partei (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลีดแดร์พาร์ทัย</a>" (เพลงแห่งพรรค)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">ธงประจำพรรค</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flagge_der_SED.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_der_SED.svg/200px-Flagge_der_SED.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_der_SED.svg/300px-Flagge_der_SED.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_der_SED.svg/400px-Flagge_der_SED.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 2px solid #DC241F"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="การเมืองเยอรมนีตะวันออก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเมืองเยอรมนีตะวันออก </a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="รายชื่อพรรคการเมืองในประเทศเยอรมนีตะวันออก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รายชื่อพรรคการเมือง</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="หมวดหมู่:การเลือกตั้งในประเทศเยอรมนีตะวันออก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเลือกตั้ง</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>พรรคเอกภาพสังคมนิยมเยอรมนี</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเยอรมัน">เยอรมัน</a>: <i lang="de">Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands</i>, SED) มักรู้จักกันใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a>ว่า <b>พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์แห่งเยอรมนีตะวันออก</b> (<span title="ข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ"><span lang="en">East German Communist Party</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> เป็นพรรคการเมือง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E2%80%93%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ลัทธิมากซ์–เลนิน">ลัทธิมากซ์–เลนิน</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ที่ปกครอง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศเยอรมนีตะวันออก">สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยเยอรมนี</a> (เยอรมนีตะวันออก) ตั้งแต่การก่อตั้งของประเทศในเดือนตุลาคม ค.ศ. 1949 จนถึงการยุบพรรคหลัง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A" title="การปฏิวัติเงียบสงบ">การปฏิวัติเงียบสงบ</a> ใน ค.ศ. 1989 พรรคเอกภาพสังคมนิยมเยอรมนีถูกก่อตั้งขึ้นในเดือนเมษายน ค.ศ. 1946 โดยการ<a href="/w/index.php?title=Merger_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Germany_and_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merger of the Communist Party of Germany and the Social Democratic Party of Germany (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รวมตัวกัน</a>ระหว่าง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์เยอรมนี">พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์เยอรมนี</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="พรรคสังคมประชาธิปไตยเยอรมนี">พรรคสังคมประชาธิปไตยเยอรมนี</a> </p><p>ถึงแม้ว่าประเทศเยอรมนีตะวันออกจะเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="รัฐพรรคการเมืองเดียว">รัฐพรรคการเมืองเดียว</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tipton2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tipton2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> แต่ก็มี<a href="/w/index.php?title=Popular_front&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Popular front (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แนวร่วมประชาชน</a>จากสถาบันอื่น ๆ ที่ได้รับอนุญาตให้เป็นพันธมิตรกับพรรคเอกภาพสังคมนิยมเยอรมนี พรรคเหล่านี้ได้แก่ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Democratic_Union_(East_Germany)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Democratic Union (East Germany) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สหภาพประชาธิปไตยคริสตชน</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Germany&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พรรคประชาธิปไตยเสรีนิยม</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Farmers%27_Party_of_Germany&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Farmers&#39; Party of Germany (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พรรคกสิกรประชาธิปไตย</a> และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Democratic_Party_of_Germany_(East_Germany)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Democratic Party of Germany (East Germany) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พรรคประชาธิปไตยแห่งชาติ</a> ในคริสต์ทษวรรษที่ 1980 พรรคเอกภาพสังคมนิยมเยอรมนีปฏิเสธนโยบายเปิดความคิดเสรีของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="มีฮาอิล กอร์บาชอฟ">มีฮาอิล กอร์บาชอฟ</a> เช่น <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" title="เปเรสตรอยคา">เปเรสตรอยคา</a></i> และ <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="กลัสนอสต์">กลัสนอสต์</a></i> ซึ่งจะไปสู่การแยกเยอรมนีตะวันออก ออกจากการปรับโครงสร้างของสหภาพโซเวียต และการล่มสลายของพรรคเอกภาพสังคมนิยมเยอรมนี ในฤดูใบไม้ผลิของ ค.ศ. 1989 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="เลขาธิการ"><span id=".E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.98.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3"></span>เลขาธิการ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: เลขาธิการ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>รูปภาพ</th> <th>ชื่อ</th> <th>วันที่ดำรงตำแหน่ง</th> <th>ถึงวันที่ </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0002793_004_Portrait_Wilhelm_Piecks_im_Publikum_der_Bachfeier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0002793_004_Portrait_Wilhelm_Piecks_im_Publikum_der_Bachfeier.jpg/100px-Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0002793_004_Portrait_Wilhelm_Piecks_im_Publikum_der_Bachfeier.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0002793_004_Portrait_Wilhelm_Piecks_im_Publikum_der_Bachfeier.jpg/150px-Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0002793_004_Portrait_Wilhelm_Piecks_im_Publikum_der_Bachfeier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0002793_004_Portrait_Wilhelm_Piecks_im_Publikum_der_Bachfeier.jpg/200px-Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0002793_004_Portrait_Wilhelm_Piecks_im_Publikum_der_Bachfeier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84" title="วิลเฮ็ล์ม พีค">วิลเฮ็ล์ม พีค</a></td> <td>22 เมษายน 1946</td> <td>25 กรกฎาคม 1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Otto_Grotewohl_Anefo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Otto_Grotewohl_Anefo.jpg/100px-Otto_Grotewohl_Anefo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Otto_Grotewohl_Anefo.jpg/150px-Otto_Grotewohl_Anefo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Otto_Grotewohl_Anefo.jpg/200px-Otto_Grotewohl_Anefo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1328" data-file-height="1788" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5" title="อ็อทโท โกรเทอโวล">อ็อทโท โกรเทอโวล</a></td> <td>22 เมษายน 1946</td> <td>25 กรกฎาคม 1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J1231-1002-002_Walter_Ulbricht,_Neujahrsansprache.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J1231-1002-002_Walter_Ulbricht%2C_Neujahrsansprache.jpg/100px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J1231-1002-002_Walter_Ulbricht%2C_Neujahrsansprache.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J1231-1002-002_Walter_Ulbricht%2C_Neujahrsansprache.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J1231-1002-002_Walter_Ulbricht%2C_Neujahrsansprache.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J1231-1002-002_Walter_Ulbricht%2C_Neujahrsansprache.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J1231-1002-002_Walter_Ulbricht%2C_Neujahrsansprache.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="638" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="วัลเทอร์ อุลบริชท์">วัลเทอร์ อุลบริชท์</a></td> <td>25 กรกฎาคม 1950</td> <td>3 พฤษภาคม 1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401,_Erich_Honecker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg/100px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1220-401%2C_Erich_Honecker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เอริช ฮ็อนเน็คเคอร์">เอริช ฮ็อนเน็คเคอร์</a></td> <td>3 พฤษภาคม 1971</td> <td>18 ตุลาคม 1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0622-026,_Egon_Krenz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0622-026%2C_Egon_Krenz.jpg/100px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0622-026%2C_Egon_Krenz.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0622-026%2C_Egon_Krenz.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0622-026%2C_Egon_Krenz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0622-026%2C_Egon_Krenz.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0622-026%2C_Egon_Krenz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="เอก็อน เคร็นทซ์">เอก็อน เคร็นทซ์</a></td> <td>18 ตุลาคม 1989</td> <td>3 ธันวาคม 1989 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dirk Jurich, <i>Staatssozialismus und gesellschaftliche Differenzierung: eine empirische Studie</i>, p.31. LIT Verlag Münster, 2006, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/3825898938" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/3825898938">3825898938</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFOrlow2015" class="citation book cs1">Orlow, Dietrich (29 October 2015). <i>Socialist Reformers and the Collapse of the German Democratic Republic</i>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9781137574169" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9781137574169"><bdi>9781137574169</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Socialist+Reformers+and+the+Collapse+of+the+German+Democratic+Republic&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2015-10-29&amp;rft.isbn=9781137574169&amp;rft.aulast=Orlow&amp;rft.aufirst=Dietrich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DIkWJ3psB2gC&amp;pg=PA115"><i>Political Systems of the World</i></a>. Allied Publishers. pp.&#160;115–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-81-7023-307-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-81-7023-307-7"><bdi>978-81-7023-307-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Political+Systems+of+the+World&amp;rft.pages=115-&amp;rft.pub=Allied+Publishers&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7023-307-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDIkWJ3psB2gC%26pg%3DPA115&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tipton2003-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tipton2003_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_B._Tipton2003" class="citation book cs1">Frank B. Tipton (1 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6jgCcG3fQrMC&amp;pg=PA545"><i>East Germany: The structure and functioning of a one-party state</i></a>. <i>A History of Modern Germany Since 1815</i>. A&amp;C Black. pp.&#160;545–548. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-8264-4909-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-8264-4909-2"><bdi>978-0-8264-4909-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สันนิบาตคอมมิวนิสต์แห่งยูโกสลาเวีย">สันนิบาตคอมมิวนิสต์แห่งยูโกสลาเวีย</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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