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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-总览" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#总览"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>总览</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-总览-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关总览子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-总览-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-法律渊源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法律渊源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>法律渊源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法律渊源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美国普通法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美国普通法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>美国普通法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美国普通法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-联邦法律" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联邦法律"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>联邦法律</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-联邦法律-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-州法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#州法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>州法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-州法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关州法子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-州法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-刑法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#刑法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>刑法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-刑法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-侵权法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#侵权法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>侵权法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-侵权法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-“统一”法律的尝试" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“统一”法律的尝试"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>“统一”法律的尝试</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“统一”法律的尝试-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>地方法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他例外" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他例外"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>其他例外</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他例外-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">美国法律</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。23种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="قانون الولايات المتحدة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قانون الولايات المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین حوقوقی سیستمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین حوقوقی سیستمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dret_dels_Estats_Units" title="Dret dels Estats Units – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dret dels Estats Units" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="یاسای ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یاسای ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="Recht der Vereinigten Staaten – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Recht der Vereinigten Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_the_United_States" title="Law of the United States – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Law of the United States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Derecho de los Estados Unidos – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derecho de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="حقوق ایالات متحده آمریکا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حقوق ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_laki" title="Yhdysvaltain laki – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain laki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droit_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Droit aux États-Unis – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Droit aux États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AE-koet_Fap-li%CC%8Dt" title="Mî-koet Fap-li̍t – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mî-koet Fap-li̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המשפט בארצות הברית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המשפט בארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_Amerika_Serikat" title="Hukum Amerika Serikat – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hukum Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diritto_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Diritto degli Stati Uniti d'America – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diritto degli Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E6%B3%95" title="アメリカ法 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95" title="미국의 법 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국의 법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undang-undang_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Undang-undang Amerika Syarikat – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Undang-undang Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_prawny_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="System prawny Stanów Zjednoczonych – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System prawny Stanów Zjednoczonych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Право США – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Право США" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Constitution_of_the_United_States,_page_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Constitution_of_the_United_States%2C_page_1.jpg/250px-Constitution_of_the_United_States%2C_page_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Constitution_of_the_United_States%2C_page_1.jpg/375px-Constitution_of_the_United_States%2C_page_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Constitution_of_the_United_States%2C_page_1.jpg/500px-Constitution_of_the_United_States%2C_page_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7258" data-file-height="8785" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="美国宪法">美国宪法</a>，美国的最高法律</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unitedstatesreports.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Unitedstatesreports.jpg/250px-Unitedstatesreports.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Unitedstatesreports.jpg/375px-Unitedstatesreports.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Unitedstatesreports.jpg/500px-Unitedstatesreports.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E5%86%B3%E6%B1%87%E7%BC%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国最高法院判决汇编（页面不存在）">美国最高法院判决汇编</a>》，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国最高法院">美国最高法院</a>的官方报告。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>美国法律</b>（英語：<span lang="en">law of the United States</span>）源自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="美国独立战争">美国独立战争</a>时期的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="普通法">普通法</a>体系，只是在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E6%9D%A1%E6%AC%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="最高权力条款">最高权力条款</a>规定下，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="美国宪法">美国宪法</a>、国会制定的其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>和美国参与的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="国际条约">国际条约</a>是国家的最高法律。这些文件组成了<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a>下<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联邦法律（页面不存在）">联邦法律</a>的基础，确定了联邦、五十个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="州 (美国)">州</a>与海外领地的法律权限。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="总览"><span id=".E6.80.BB.E8.A7.88"></span>总览</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：总览"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="法律渊源"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.BE.8B.E6.B8.8A.E6.BA.90"></span>法律渊源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：法律渊源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>美国法律有四种来源，它们分别是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="美国宪法">宪法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95" title="行政法">行政法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="成文法">成文法</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="普通法">普通法</a>（包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="案例法">案例法</a>）。最重要的法律来源是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="美国宪法">美国宪法</a>。所有其他法律都归宪法管理并低于宪法。任何法律不得与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="美国宪法">宪法</a>相抵触。譬如国会通过与宪法相冲突的法律，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国最高法院">最高法院</a>可判定该法<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9D%E5%AE%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="违宪">违宪</a>。 </p><p>特别地，一部法律并不会被判违宪而“自动”消失；它必须由一部后继法进行删除。很多联邦和州的法律在被判定违宪之后仍然留在法典中。但是按照“<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E5%BE%AA%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="遵循先例原则">遵循先例原则</a>”，一般下级法院不会引用违宪的法律，如果使用也会被最高法院撤销判决。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美国普通法"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9B.BD.E6.99.AE.E9.80.9A.E6.B3.95"></span>美国普通法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：美国普通法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>美国与大多数<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="英联邦国家">英联邦国家</a>都继承了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰法律">英格兰法律</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="普通法">普通法</a>传统。比如，美国法院承袭了“<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E5%BE%AA%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B" title="遵循先例">遵循先例</a>”原则。一小部分在独立战争时实行的重要的英国成文法被几乎一字不差地被美国各州分别照搬。很多法律人士都会承认的是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%BA%E8%AF%88%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欺诈法（页面不存在）">欺诈法</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E7%AC%AC13%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊丽莎白第13号成文法（页面不存在）">伊丽莎白第13号成文法</a>这两个例子。这些英国法律的现代美国版本仍然时常被现时的法律文书所引用。 </p><p>虽然不同的英联邦国家法庭经常受到彼此的判决影响，美国法庭却很少追随独立之后的英联邦判例，除非没有相应的美国判例、案情和法律条文几乎相同，或者理由十分具有说服力。即使在独立之后，早期的美国案例仍然经常引用当时的英国案例，但这种引用在19世纪中逐渐消失，因为美国法院建立了自己的原则来解决美国人的法律问题<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。今天，美国的绝大多数司法引用来源于国内案例。有时，法庭和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="案例书（页面不存在）">案例书</a>编辑会例外地引用英国的杰出法学家，比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="威廉·布莱克斯通">威廉·布莱克斯通</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%AE%81%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹宁勋爵">丹宁勋爵</a>的观点，表达有关问题的第一印象。 </p><p>某些<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E6%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原旨主义（页面不存在）">原旨主义</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="严格文本主义（页面不存在）">严格文本主义</a>的追随者如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="美国最高法院大法官">美国最高法院大法官</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%81%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="安东宁·斯卡利亚">安东宁·斯卡利亚</a>坚称美国法庭应该“永不”引用独立之后在美国之外的司法系统的案例，无论理由是否具有说服力，仅仅只有解释美国签署的国际<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="条约">条约</a>的情况下才可以作为例外。这种态度从<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E6%84%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原意主义（页面不存在）">原意主义</a>的原则来说不足为奇，因为它不仅断定宪法是美国司法权的最高来源，而且认为对宪法的唯一正确的分析应包括理解起草人的“原始意图”。因此，讨论在宪法之后的英国法律是无关的，因为它与宪法起草者的意图没有联系。其他人如<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%94%98%E8%BF%BA%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="安東尼·甘迺迪">安东尼·肯尼迪</a>法官与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%80%B6" title="史蒂芬·布雷耶">史蒂芬·布雷耶</a>法官对此持不同意见，并时常引用他们认为有益的、具说服力的、实用的或有帮助的外国法律。但是外国法律从来未被作为有约束力的判例引用，而仅仅作为广泛的英美文化价值观的一个反映<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="联邦法律"><span id=".E8.81.94.E9.82.A6.E6.B3.95.E5.BE.8B"></span>联邦法律</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：联邦法律"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>美国联邦法律</b>来源于宪法给予国会的为某些特定目的如规范<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" title="贸易">贸易</a>而颁布<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>的权力。几乎所有的法律都被编入《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="美国法典">美国法典</a>》。很多法律给予<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="行政机关">行政机关</a>制订<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84" title="行政法规">行政法规</a>的权力，这些法规刊载于《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%A0%B1" title="聯邦公報">联邦公报</a>》并被收录入《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联邦行政法规大全（页面不存在）">联邦行政法规大全</a>》。行政法规在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%AA%E4%BD%9B%E9%BE%99%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雪佛龙原则（页面不存在）">雪佛龙原则</a>下总体而言也具有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%BC%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="司法强制力（页面不存在）">司法强制力</a>。很多诉讼阐明了联邦法律和行政法规的意义，以及在<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E5%BE%AA%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B" title="遵循先例">遵循先例</a>原则之下对这些意义的司法解释的法律效力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="州法"><span id=".E5.B7.9E.E6.B3.95"></span>州法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：州法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Californiapenalcode.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Californiapenalcode.jpg/250px-Californiapenalcode.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Californiapenalcode.jpg/375px-Californiapenalcode.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Californiapenalcode.jpg/500px-Californiapenalcode.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="871" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汤姆森·韦斯特（页面不存在）">汤姆森·韦斯特</a>注<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亚刑法典（页面不存在）">加利福尼亚刑法典</a>——美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亚州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95" title="刑法">刑法</a>——卷宗</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的五十个州都是独立的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="主权">主权</a>实体，拥有自己的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="州宪法">州宪法</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州政府（页面不存在）">州政府</a>。它们保留制定除联邦宪法、联邦法律和联邦参议院批准的国际条约规定之外的任何法律的全权。 </p><p>几乎所有的州都以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国普通法（页面不存在）">英国普通法</a>作为立法基础，除了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州">路易斯安那州</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯安那州法律（页面不存在）">路易斯安那州法律</a>常受<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑法典">拿破仑法典</a>的极大影响。随着岁月变迁各州法律之间变得大相径庭。州法院将旧的普通法裁决（通过它们在<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E5%BE%AA%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B" title="遵循先例">遵循先例</a>原则之下制定法律的传统权力）向不同的方向扩展。州立法机关也制定各种各样的法案来拓展或否决许多判例法。 </p><p>不同于其他普通法体系，美国所有的州都将部分或全部成文法编入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="法典">法典</a>。法典化是在美国律师<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大卫·达德利·菲尔德（页面不存在）">大卫·达德利·菲尔德</a>（David Dudley Field）的努力下从<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="大陆法系">大陆法系</a>中借鉴而来的概念。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="纽约州">纽约州</a>的法典叫做“法律”。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亚">加利福尼亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="德克萨斯">德克萨斯</a>州就叫做“法典”。大多数其他州使用诸如“法规校订”（Revised Statutes）或“法律汇编”（Compiled Statutes）的术语来称呼自己的法典。加利福尼亚、纽约和德克萨斯有按主题分类的法典，其他州与联邦政府只有分标题编号的单一法典。 </p><p>在某些州，法典经常被视为普通法的简单<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E8%BF%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="重述">重述</a>。法官可以自由解释法典条文，除非他们的解释被立法机构指名否决<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。其他州则有着严格遵循法典文本的传统。 </p><p>法典化的优势在于，一旦州<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="立法机关">立法机关</a>习惯于将新法的制定作为现有法典的修正案，法典就会经常反映出对现有法律的民意（虽然整个法规体系必须由复查判例法确定法官怎样解释法典中某项特定的法律才能得知）。 </p><p>相反，在没有法典的法律体系，如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国法律（页面不存在）">英国法律</a>中，确定什么是法律会比较困难。必须先追溯到最早的国会法案，然后找出所有对早先的法案进行修改或者直接替换的法案。比如，当英国决定建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="英国最高法院">英国最高法院</a>时，立法者必须找出每一个关于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%A2" class="mw-disambig" title="上院">上院</a>的仍然有效的法案，然后修改所有这些法案，将<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%A2" class="mw-disambig" title="上院">上院</a>改成最高法院<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="刑法"><span id=".E5.88.91.E6.B3.95"></span>刑法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：刑法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95" title="刑法">刑法</a>方面，所有的州对关于“恶性犯罪”（higher crimes）（或重罪（felonies）），比如谋杀和强奸，都有相似的法律，虽然在刑罚方面千差万别。 </p><p>对于危害公共安全犯罪，即仅由州政府处罚的危险（而不是伤害性的）举动，各州之间差别巨大。比如，对于<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E5%90%8E%E9%A9%BE%E9%A9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="酒后驾驶">酒后驾驶</a>的处罚在1990年以前五花八门，不一而足。应对<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81" title="毒品">毒品</a>犯罪的州法律仍然各式各样，某些州将拥有少量毒品视为轻罪（misdemeanor）或医疗行为，而另一些州将其归类为重罪。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="侵权法"><span id=".E4.BE.B5.E6.9D.83.E6.B3.95"></span>侵权法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：侵权法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BE%B5%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国侵权法（页面不存在）">美国的侵权法</a>在各州之间相差很大。比如说，某些司法系统不追究在没有对原告造成人身伤害情况下的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%87%E5%A4%B1%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%8D%9F%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="过失精神损害（页面不存在）">过失精神损害</a>，但是大多数州并不如此。对任何特定的侵权行为，各州之间对行为动机、侵权类型、补救余地、诉讼时效与被告辩护时所需的证言规定各不相同。对于几乎每一种侵权法，大多数州实际遵循“多数议决制”，仅有一州或数州实行“少数否决制”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="“统一”法律的尝试"><span id=".E2.80.9C.E7.BB.9F.E4.B8.80.E2.80.9D.E6.B3.95.E5.BE.8B.E7.9A.84.E5.B0.9D.E8.AF.95"></span>“统一”法律的尝试</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：“统一”法律的尝试"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>各种团体组织都在努力建立“统一”的国家级法律，但是只有部分是成功的。其中两个扮演主要角色的组织是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="美国法律协会">美国法律协会</a>(ALI)和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全国统一国家法委员会（页面不存在）">全国统一国家法委员会</a>（NCCUSL）。最成功的与最有影响力的统一法是《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%95%86%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="統一商法典">统一商法典</a>》与《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E8%8C%83%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="模范刑法典">模范刑法典</a>》。 </p><p>除模范法典之外，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="美国法律协会">美国法律协会</a>也编写了《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%87%8D%E8%BF%B0" title="法律重述">法律重述</a>》，被律师和法官所广泛引用，以简化对普通法现状的概括工作。他们可以简单地引述一项普通法原则的重述，来代替列出一份冗长乏味的旧案例引用列表（以便援引在这些案例中早已确立的法律原则）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地方法"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span>地方法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：地方法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>各州将立法权授予数千个<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="政府部門">政府部门</a>、区、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" title="县">县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="特区">特区</a>。而所有的州宪法、成文法与行政法规在司法意义上也与相应的联邦法律大同小异。 </p><p>因此，在任何给定的时间，取决于当前的地点和行为，普通美国公民会受到联邦、州与地方数十个不同的政府部门的法规管制。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他例外"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E4.BE.8B.E5.A4.96"></span>其他例外</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：其他例外"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>如上所述，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯安那州法律（页面不存在）">路易斯安那州法律</a>大部分源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑法典">拿破仑法典</a>，它自从<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法属北美殖民地（页面不存在）">法属北美殖民地</a>时期就对法国法律传统忠贞不渝。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a>也是美国的一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="大陸法">大陆法</a>地区。但是显然，因为普通法的影响与不得抵触至高之联邦宪法，两个司法体系中的刑法已被修改。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亚">加利福尼亚</a>是一个从借鉴了很多大陆法特色的普通法地区。除了上文提到的法典化之外，它还有一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E5%A9%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="已婚">婚姻</a>行为人的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E8%B4%A2%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共同财产（页面不存在）">共同财产</a>制度。另外，加利福尼亚民法典中的合同法被作为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="债务法（页面不存在）">债务法</a>的一部分，显示此处受到大陆法的影响（虽然法典中的条文显然来自普通法）。 </p><p>很多西部的州，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亚">加利福尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="科羅拉多">科罗拉多</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="新墨西哥">新墨西哥</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E4%BF%84%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="怀俄明">怀俄明</a>都使用一套源自西班牙大陆法体系的，被称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E5%8D%A0%E6%9C%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="优先占有原则（页面不存在）">优先占有原则</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水利权（页面不存在）">水利权</a>分配原则。应注意每个州都修改了这一原则以适应本州的州内情况和需要。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劳伦斯诉德克萨斯案（页面不存在）">劳伦斯诉德克萨斯案</a>——一个英国法庭对<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%AF%89%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达金诉联合王国（页面不存在）">达金诉联合王国</a>案的判决被最高法院多数法官引用，因其对两国共享之英美文明具有说明性。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">加利福尼亚是这种情况的最佳范例。<i>李诉黄色出租案</i>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.ceb.com/calcases/C3/13C3d804.htm">13 Cal. 3d 804</a> (1975)。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elizabeth Gaspar Brown, "Frontier Justice: Wayne County 1796-1836," in <i>Essays in Nineteenth-Century American Legal History</i>, ed. Wythe Holt, 676-703 (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1976): 686. “ 在1808-1828年间，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="密歇根领地">密歇根领地</a>的案例简报从完全依赖英国法律材料转变为越来越多地引用美国的资料。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2005/50004-aa.htm#sch9">2005年宪法改革法案</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070930212356/http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2005/50004-aa.htm#sch9">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），英国公共部门资料办公室（OPSI.Gov.uk）</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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legislation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國聯邦立法列表（页面不存在）">立法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_legislation" class="extiw" title="en:List of United States federal legislation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of United States federal legislation</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federalism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦主义（页面不存在）">联邦主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Federalism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federalism in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" title="美國憲法中的權力分立">權力分立</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的公民自由" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil liberties in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的公民自由（页面不存在）">公民自由</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Civil liberties in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil liberties in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="美國國會法令">國會法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E6%A1%88_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A)" title="议案 (美国国会)">议案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="美国法典">美国法典</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scale_of_justice.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scales of justice"><img alt="Scales of justice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Scale_of_justice.svg/40px-Scale_of_justice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Scale_of_justice.svg/60px-Scale_of_justice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Scale_of_justice.svg/80px-Scale_of_justice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="206" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美國法院">美國法院</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;  "><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="美国联邦司法机构">聯邦法院</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国最高法院">最高法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦上诉法院">聯邦上訴法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦地区法院">聯邦地區法院</a> <small>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦地区和领地法院列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of United States district and territorial courts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%92%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦地区和领地法院列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_district_and_territorial_courts" class="extiw" title="en:List of United States district and territorial courts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of United States district and territorial courts</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦破产法院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States bankruptcy court"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%A0%B4%E4%BA%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦破产法院（页面不存在）">联邦破产法院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_bankruptcy_court" class="extiw" title="en:United States bankruptcy court"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States bankruptcy court</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%B4%A2%E8%B5%94%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦索赔法院">联邦索赔法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国国际贸易法院">国际贸易法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A8%85%E5%8B%99%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美國稅務法院">稅務法院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;  "><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国各州法院系统">各州法院</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="州最高法院">州最高法院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="美国法学教育">法學教育</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="美国的法学院">法學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95" title="法学院入学考试">法学院入学考试</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国律师执业许可" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Admission to the bar in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E6%89%A7%E4%B8%9A%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国律师执业许可（页面不存在）">律师执业许可</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admission_to_the_bar_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Admission to the bar in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Admission to the bar in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">法律類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国宪制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States constitutional law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国宪制（页面不存在）">宪制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_constitutional_law" class="extiw" title="en:United States constitutional law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States constitutional law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="州法 (美国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="State law (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州法 (美国)（页面不存在）">州法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_law_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:State law (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">State law (United States)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的法律冲突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conflict of laws in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的法律冲突（页面不存在）">法律冲突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_of_laws_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict of laws in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conflict of laws in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国刑法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Criminal law of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国刑法（页面不存在）">刑法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_law_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Criminal law of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Criminal law of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国刑事诉讼程序" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States criminal procedure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国刑事诉讼程序（页面不存在）">刑事诉讼程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_criminal_procedure" class="extiw" title="en:United States criminal procedure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States criminal procedure</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="美國民事訴訟程序">民事訴訟程序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E6%B3%95" title="美国合同法">合同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A2%E6%B3%95" title="美國破產法">破产</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E6%B3%95" title="美国证券法">证券</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国公司法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States corporate law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国公司法（页面不存在）">公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_corporate_law" class="extiw" title="en:United States corporate law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States corporate law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国侵权法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States tort law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BE%B5%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国侵权法（页面不存在）">侵权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_tort_law" class="extiw" title="en:United States tort law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States tort law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国信托法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States trust law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%A1%E6%89%98%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国信托法（页面不存在）">信托</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_trust_law" class="extiw" title="en:United States trust law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States trust law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国能源法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States energy law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国能源法（页面不存在）">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_energy_law" class="extiw" title="en:United States energy law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States energy law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的枪支法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gun law in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%AA%E6%94%AF%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的枪支法（页面不存在）">枪支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_law_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Gun law in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gun law in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="美國人權">人權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%B1%E7%A7%81%E6%AC%8A%E6%B3%95" title="美國隱私權法">隱私權</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国各州的隐私权法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="State privacy laws of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%84%E9%9A%90%E7%A7%81%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国各州的隐私权法（页面不存在）">各州</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_privacy_laws_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:State privacy laws of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">State privacy laws of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国司法中的种族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judicial aspects of race in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国司法中的种族（页面不存在）">种族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_aspects_of_race_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Judicial aspects of race in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judicial aspects of race in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国少年司法制度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American juvenile justice system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国少年司法制度（页面不存在）">少年司法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_juvenile_justice_system" class="extiw" title="en:American juvenile justice system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American juvenile justice system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的儿童监护权法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Child custody laws in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E7%9B%91%E6%8A%A4%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的儿童监护权法（页面不存在）">儿童监护权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_custody_laws_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Child custody laws in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Child custody laws in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=英国&#124;link=英国_英國法律（英语：-&#123;Law_of_the_United_Kingdom&#125;-）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UK_law" title="Template:UK law"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:UK_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:UK law（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:UK_law" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:UK law"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=英国&#124;link=英国_英國法律（英语：-&#123;Law_of_the_United_Kingdom&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國法律（页面不存在）">英國法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Law of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law of the United Kingdom</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般法律</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="英国宪法">英国宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="英格蘭法律制度">英格蘭法律制度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北愛爾蘭法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Northern Ireland law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北愛爾蘭法律（页面不存在）">北愛爾蘭法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_law" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Ireland law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Northern Ireland law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘇格蘭法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scots law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇格蘭法律（页面不存在）">蘇格蘭法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_law" class="extiw" title="en:Scots law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scots law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威爾斯法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Welsh law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯法律（页面不存在）">威爾斯法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_law" class="extiw" title="en:Welsh law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Welsh law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國公民自由" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil liberties in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國公民自由（页面不存在）">公民自由</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Civil liberties in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil liberties in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95" title="英国公司法">公司法</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國破產清盤法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Kingdom insolvency law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A2%E6%B8%85%E7%9B%A4%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國破產清盤法（页面不存在）">破產清盤法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_insolvency_law" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom insolvency law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Kingdom insolvency law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國競爭法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Kingdom competition law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國競爭法（页面不存在）">競爭法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_competition_law" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom competition law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Kingdom competition law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國勞工法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Kingdom labour law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國勞工法（页面不存在）">勞工法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_labour_law" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom labour law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Kingdom labour law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國商事法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Kingdom commercial law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%95%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國商事法（页面不存在）">商事法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_commercial_law" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom commercial law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Kingdom commercial law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="欧盟法律">歐盟法律</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scale_of_justice_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/50px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/75px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/100px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="208" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">平行法律</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delict_(Scots_law)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delict (Scots law)（页面不存在）">Scots delict</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_tort_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English tort law（页面不存在）">English tort law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scots_contract_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scots contract law（页面不存在）">Scots</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E6%B3%95" title="英国合同法">英格蘭合同法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scots_property_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scots property law（页面不存在）">Scots</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_land_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English land law（页面不存在）">English land law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_trust_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English trust law（页面不存在）">Trusts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scots_administrative_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scots administrative law（页面不存在）">Scots</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_administrative_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Kingdom administrative law（页面不存在）">English administrative law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_criminal_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish criminal law（页面不存在）">Scots</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_criminal_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English criminal law（页面不存在）">English criminal law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scots_family_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scots family law（页面不存在）">Scots</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_family_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English family law（页面不存在）">English family law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scots_civil_procedure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scots civil procedure（页面不存在）">Scots</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_Procedure_Rules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil Procedure Rules（页面不存在）">English civil procedure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關法系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of the British Virgin Islands（页面不存在）">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of Australia（页面不存在）">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="加拿大法律">加拿大法律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港法律制度">香港法律制度</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of India（页面不存在）">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of the Republic of Ireland（页面不存在）">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of New Zealand（页面不存在）">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">美国法律</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Saxon_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo-Saxon law（页面不存在）">Anglo-Saxon law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%BE%8E%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="英美法系">英美法系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%B3%95" title="衡平法">衡平法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%B3%95" title="Category:英格蘭判例法">英格蘭判例法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">參見</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國法律服務" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legal services in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國法律服務（页面不存在）">英國法律服務</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Legal services in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legal services in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="懲罰性法律 (英國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Penal law (British)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%B2%E7%BD%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="懲罰性法律 (英國)（页面不存在）">懲罰性法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_law_(British)" class="extiw" title="en:Penal law (British)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Penal law (British)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="Category:英国法律">英國法律</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=美国&#124;link=美国_美利坚合众国索引" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#002664; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Template:美国索引"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Template talk:美国索引"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美国索引"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=美国&#124;link=美国_美利坚合众国索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> 美利坚合众国索引</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国大纲（页面不存在）">大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国相关条目索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of United States-related articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国相关条目索引（页面不存在）">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_United_States-related_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of United States-related articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of United States-related articles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="美国历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="前哥倫布時期">前哥倫布時期</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国殖民地时期历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial history of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国殖民地时期历史（页面不存在）">殖民地时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial history of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial history of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="十三殖民地">十三殖民地</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国殖民地时期军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial American military history"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国殖民地时期军事史（页面不存在）">殖民地军事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_American_military_history" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial American military history"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial American military history</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E5%8B%8B" title="美国开国元勋">开国元勋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="大陆会议">大陆会议</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大陆盟约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Continental Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%9B%9F%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大陆盟约（页面不存在）">大陆盟约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Continental Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Continental Association</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%96%87" title="李氏決議文">李氏決議文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="美國獨立宣言">独立宣言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="美國革命">美國革命</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">独立战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1783%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴黎條約 (1783年)">巴黎条约</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B" title="邦联条例">邦联条例</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国邦联时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Confederation Period"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国邦联时期（页面不存在）">邦联时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation_Period" class="extiw" title="en:Confederation Period"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Confederation Period</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%8A%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國舊西部">美國舊西部</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%8A%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國舊西部">西进时期</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国宪法起草及批准时间线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E8%B5%B7%E8%8D%89%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国宪法起草及批准时间线（页面不存在）">美国宪法的起草和批准</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_drafting_and_ratification_of_the_United_States_Constitution" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="美国权利法案">权利法案</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联邦党时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federalist Era"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%9A%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联邦党时期（页面不存在）">联邦党时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_Era" class="extiw" title="en:Federalist Era"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federalist Era</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="1812年战争">1812年战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="美國領土擴張">领土扩张</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7" title="美國領土變遷">领土变迁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%A2%A8%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美墨戰爭">美墨戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="南北战争">南北战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="美國重建時期">重建时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="北美印第安战争">印第安战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%80%E9%87%91%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="镀金时代">镀金时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="进步时代">进步时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E6%9D%83" title="美国妇女选举权">妇女选举权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民权运动 (1865年－1896年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights movement (1865–1896)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(1865%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1896%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民权运动 (1865年－1896年)（页面不存在）">民权运动 1865年－1896年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1865%E2%80%931896)" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights movement (1865–1896)</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民权运动 (1896年－1954年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights movement (1896–1954)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(1896%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1954%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民权运动 (1896年－1954年)（页面不存在）">1896年－1954年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1896%E2%80%931954)" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights movement (1896–1954)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights movement (1896–1954)</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="非裔美國人民權運動">1954年－1968年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美西战争">美西战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="美帝國主義">帝国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2_(1865%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941918%E5%B9%B4)#一战" title="美国历史 (1865年—1918年)">第一次世界大战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%86%E5%93%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="咆哮的二十年代">咆哮的二十年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E6%83%98%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3" title="迷惘的一代">迷惘的一代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="大萧条">经济大萧条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="黑色风暴事件">黑色风暴事件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二战时期美国军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of the United States during World War II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二战时期美国军事史（页面不存在）">第二次世界大战</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of the United States during World War II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of the United States during World War II</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二战时期美国后方" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States home front during World War II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8E%E6%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二战时期美国后方（页面不存在）">后方</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:United States home front during World War II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States home front during World War II</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%AE%E6%8E%89%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3" title="垮掉的一代">垮掉的一代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="美國世紀">美國世紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD" title="太空競賽">太空競賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="第二波女性主義">女权运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="越南战争">越南战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟大穩健" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great Moderation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%A9%E5%81%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟大穩健（页面不存在）">經濟大穩健</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Moderation" class="extiw" title="en:Great Moderation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great Moderation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟大退化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great Regression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟大退化（页面不存在）">經濟大退化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Regression" class="extiw" title="en:Great Regression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great Regression</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2_(1991%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942008%E5%B9%B4)" title="美國歷史 (1991年—2008年)">后冷战时期 1991年－2008年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%81%90%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="反恐战争">反恐战争</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(2001%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942021%E5%B9%B4)" title="阿富汗戰爭 (2001年—2021年)">阿富汗战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克战争</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="经济大衰退">经济大衰退</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国历史 (2008年迄今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the United States (2008–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2_(2008%E5%B9%B4%E8%BF%84%E4%BB%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国历史 (2008年迄今)（页面不存在）">当代美国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(2008%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:History of the United States (2008–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the United States (2008–present)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="第二次冷战">第二次冷战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病美國疫情">COVID-19疫情</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国大纲（页面不存在）">美国大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="美国人口史">人口史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发现时间表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States discoveries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发现时间表（页面不存在）">发现</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_discoveries" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States discoveries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States discoveries</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="美國經濟史">经济</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%90%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="美国债务上限历史">债务上限</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表（页面不存在）">发明</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年之前)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1890%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年之前)（页面不存在）">1890年之前</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(before_1890)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年－1945年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1890%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1945%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年－1945年)（页面不存在）">1890年－1945年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1890%E2%80%931945)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1946年－1991年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1946%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1991%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1946年－1991年)（页面不存在）">1946年－1991年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1946%E2%80%931991)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1991年之后)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1991%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1991年之后)（页面不存在）">1991年之后</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(after_1991)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="美國軍事史">军事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%B5%E7%A5%A8" title="美國郵票">邮政</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国技术与产业史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technological and industrial history of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国技术与产业史（页面不存在）">技术与产业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Technological and industrial history of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technological and industrial history of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="美国地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国国土" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States territory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国国土（页面不存在）">国土</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_territory" class="extiw" title="en:United States territory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States territory</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="美國本土">本土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="美國本土">大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="县 (美国)">县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">联邦特区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦飞地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal enclave"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A3%9E%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦飞地（页面不存在）">联邦飞地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_enclave" class="extiw" title="en:Federal enclave"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal enclave</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0" title="印第安保留地">印第安保留地</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8D%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0)" title="會堂 (納瓦荷保留地)">會堂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="島嶼地區">岛屿地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" title="美国本土外小岛屿">本土外小岛屿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国人口稠密地区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of populated places in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%A8%A0%E5%AF%86%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国人口稠密地区列表（页面不存在）">人口稠密地区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_populated_places_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of populated places in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of populated places in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="美国州份">州</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國地震列表">地震</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国地理极点列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of extreme points of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E6%9E%81%E7%82%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国地理极点列表（页面不存在）">地理极点</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of extreme points of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of extreme points of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国岛屿列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of islands of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国岛屿列表（页面不存在）">岛屿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of islands of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of islands of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国高山列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of mountains of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国高山列表（页面不存在）">高山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of mountains of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of mountains of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国山峰列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of mountain peaks of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国山峰列表（页面不存在）">山峰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of mountain peaks of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of mountain peaks of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#美洲" title="山脉列表">山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="阿巴拉契亚山脉">阿巴拉契亚山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E7%A3%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="洛磯山脈">落基山脉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家公园管理局">国家公园管理局</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="归属美国国家公园体系的地区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of areas in the United States National Park System"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%92%E5%B1%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="归属美国国家公园体系的地区列表（页面不存在）">国家公园</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" class="extiw" title="en:List of areas in the United States National Park System"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of areas in the United States National Park System</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國地區">地区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%B2%B8" title="美國東岸">东岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="美國西岸">西岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="北美大平原">大平原区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%81%A3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國墨西哥灣沿岸地區">湾区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="中大西洋州份">中大西洋区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國中西部">中西部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="新英格蘭">新英格兰区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國太平洋沿岸地區">太平洋沿岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8" title="美国中部">中部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8" title="美國東部">美东区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國北部">北部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國東北部">东北区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國西北部">西北区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國南部">南部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國東南部">东南区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國西南部">西南区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國西部">美西区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国河流列表">河流</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E6%B2%B3" title="阿肯色河">阿肯色河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="科羅拉多河">科罗拉多河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%B2%B3" title="哥倫比亞河">哥伦比亚河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" title="密西西比河">密西西比河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%B3" title="密苏里河">密苏里河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3)" title="红河 (密西西比河)">红河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="格蘭德河">格兰德河 / 北布拉沃河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E6%B2%B3" title="育空河">育空河</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E5%8D%80" title="美國時區">时区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国饮用水供应和卫生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A5%AE%E7%94%A8%E6%B0%B4%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国饮用水供应和卫生（页面不存在）">水供应和卫生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国世界遗产列表">世界遗产</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="美国政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="联邦" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美國聯邦政府">联邦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">行政机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="美国内阁">内阁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A1%E5%91%98" title="美国联邦公务员">公务员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8" title="美国联邦行政部门">行政部门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="美国总统行政办公室">行政办公室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="美國政府獨立機構">独立机构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9F%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國聯邦執法部門列表">执法部门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">总统</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国总统的权力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Powers of the President of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国总统的权力（页面不存在）">权力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powers_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Powers of the President of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Powers of the President of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国公共政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国公共政策（页面不存在）">公共政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Public policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public policy of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="美国国会">立法机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国众议院">众议院</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国众议员列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国众议员列表（页面不存在）">现任联邦众议员</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="extiw" title="en:List of members of the United States House of Representatives"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of members of the United States House of Representatives</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="美國眾議院議長">众议长</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国参议院">参议院</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%BB%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="现任美国联邦参议员列表">现任联邦参议员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="美國參議院臨時議長">临时参议长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国副总统">副总统兼参议长</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="美国联邦司法机构">司法机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦上诉法院">上诉法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦地区法院">地区法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国最高法院">最高法院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">法律</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="美国权利法案">权利法案</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的公民自由" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil liberties in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的公民自由（页面不存在）">公民自由</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Civil liberties in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil liberties in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8" title="聯邦規則彙編">联邦规则汇编</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="美国宪法">宪法</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的联邦制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federalism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的联邦制（页面不存在）">联邦制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Federalism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federalism in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E6%9D%83" title="联邦优先权">联邦优先权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" title="美國憲法中的權力分立">分权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的公民权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的公民权（页面不存在）">民权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦法院判例报告" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal Reporter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦法院判例报告（页面不存在）">联邦报告</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reporter" class="extiw" title="en:Federal Reporter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal Reporter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="美国法典">美国法典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A" title="美国最高法院判例报告">最高法判例报告</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" title="美國情報體系">情报单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80" title="中央情报局">中央情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80" title="美國國防情報局">国防情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" title="联邦调查局">联邦调查局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80" title="美國國家地理空間情報局">国家地理空间情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BE%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家侦察局">国家侦查局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家安全局">国家安全局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%A3" title="國家情報總監">国家情报总监办公室</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E6%9C%8D%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="美国制服部队">制服单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="美国武装部队">武装力量</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="美国陆军">陆军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E9%99%86%E6%88%98%E9%98%9F" title="美国海军陆战队">陆战队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="美國海軍">海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="美国空军">空军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" title="美國太空軍">太空軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E8%AD%A6%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="美国海岸警卫队">海岸警卫队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%A6%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="美國國民警衛隊">国民警卫队</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%9A%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2%E8%BB%8D%E5%AE%98%E5%9C%98" title="美國國家海洋暨大氣總署軍官團">海洋大气管理局军官团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%98%E5%9B%A2" title="美国公共卫生服务军官团">公共卫生服务军官团</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" title="美國第51州">第51州</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波多黎各的政治地位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political status of Puerto Rico"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波多黎各的政治地位（页面不存在）">波多黎各的政治地位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_status_of_Puerto_Rico" class="extiw" title="en:Political status of Puerto Rico"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political status of Puerto Rico</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="波多黎各建州運動">波多黎各建州運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="華盛頓特區建州運動">華盛頓特區建州運動</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="美國選舉">选举</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%98%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美國選舉人團制度">选举人团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E4%BF%A1%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="失信选举人">失信选举人</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政治行動委員會">政治行動委員會</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="美国外交">外交</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="美国外交政策">外交政策</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="夏威夷主权运动">夏威夷主权运动</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国政治思潮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political ideologies in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%80%9D%E6%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国政治思潮（页面不存在）">政治思潮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Political ideologies in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political ideologies in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%BE%8E" title="反美">反美主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E8%AB%96" title="美國例外論">例外主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="美国民族主义">民族主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美国地方政府">地方政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府委員會">政府委員會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參事委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Board of supervisors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參事委員會（页面不存在）">參事委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_supervisors" class="extiw" title="en:Board of supervisors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Board of supervisors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遴選委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Board of selectmen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%B4%E9%81%B8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遴選委員會（页面不存在）">遴選委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_selectmen" class="extiw" title="en:Board of selectmen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Board of selectmen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="美國政黨">政党</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="民主党 (美国)">民主党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國)">共和党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="第三党 (美国)">第三党</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B7%9E%E8%88%87%E8%97%8D%E5%B7%9E" title="紅州與藍州">紅州與藍州</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%B7%9E_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="紫州 (美国)">紫色州</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦政治丑闻列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of federal political scandals in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦政治丑闻列表（页面不存在）">丑闻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_political_scandals_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of federal political scandals in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of federal political scandals in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美国州政府">州政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%B7_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="州長 (美國)">州长</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="州立法机关 (美国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="State legislature (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州立法机关 (美国)（页面不存在）">州立法机关</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:State legislature (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">State legislature (United States)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国各州法院系统">州法院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="帝王总统">帝王总统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的腐败问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corruption in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%85%90%E8%B4%A5%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的腐败问题（页面不存在）">腐败</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Corruption in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corruption in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9" title="薩克斯比修復">薩克斯比修復</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="美國經濟">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="按类别划分的美国经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economy of the United States by sector"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="按类别划分的美国经济（页面不存在）">门类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States_by_sector" class="extiw" title="en:Economy of the United States by sector"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economy of the United States by sector</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="美国农业">农业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国银行业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banking in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国银行业（页面不存在）">银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Banking in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banking in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国传播业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Communications in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国传播业（页面不存在）">传播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Communications in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Communications in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国能源业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国能源业（页面不存在）">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Energy in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国保险业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurance in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国保险业（页面不存在）">保险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Insurance in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurance in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%A5%AD" title="美國製造業">制造</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="美国矿产资源">矿业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="美国科技">科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="美國觀光">旅游</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国对外贸易" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign trade of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国对外贸易（页面不存在）">外贸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign trade of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign trade of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国各州公司列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of companies of the United States by state"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国各州公司列表（页面不存在）">州别</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_States_by_state" class="extiw" title="en:List of companies of the United States by state"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of companies of the United States by state</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">货币</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國雕刻和印刷局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bureau of Engraving and Printing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%95%E5%88%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國雕刻和印刷局（页面不存在）">雕刻和印刷局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing" class="extiw" title="en:Bureau of Engraving and Printing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bureau of Engraving and Printing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%91%84%E5%B9%A3%E5%B1%80" title="美國鑄幣局">鑄幣局</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="费城铸币局">費城</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="丹佛铸币局">丹佛</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%BB%9E%E9%91%84%E5%B9%A3%E5%B1%80" title="西點鑄幣局">西點</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="旧金山铸币局">舊金山</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国出口贸易列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of exports of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国出口贸易列表（页面不存在）">出口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_exports_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of exports of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of exports of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦预算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States federal budget"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦预算（页面不存在）">联邦预算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_budget" class="extiw" title="en:United States federal budget"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States federal budget</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="联邦储备系统">联邦储备系统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国财务状况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Financial position of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A2%E5%8A%A1%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国财务状况（页面不存在）">财务状况</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_position_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Financial position of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Financial position of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83" title="美國工會">工会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B5" title="美國國債">国债</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国社会事业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social programs in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国社会事业（页面不存在）">社会福利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_programs_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Social programs in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social programs in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国税收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taxation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A8%8E%E6%94%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国税收（页面不存在）">税收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Taxation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taxation in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国失业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unemployment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国失业（页面不存在）">失业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Unemployment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unemployment in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%97" title="华尔街">华尔街</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="美國社會">社会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="美国文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国特色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Americana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国特色（页面不存在）">特色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americana" class="extiw" title="en:Americana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Americana</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="美国国旗">国旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81" title="美国国家象征">国家象征</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="哥伦比亚 (美国)">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%8F" title="自由女神像">自由女神像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%A7%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%94" title="山姆大叔">山姆大叔</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民俗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Folklore of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民俗（页面不存在）">民俗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Folklore of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Folklore of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5" title="美国节日">节日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="美国文学">文学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="偉大美國小說">偉大美國小說</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="美國建築">建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="美国电影">电影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国戏剧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theater in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国戏剧（页面不存在）">戏剧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Theater in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theater in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%A7%E9%9B%86" title="美国剧集">剧集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="美国音乐">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="美國飲食">饮食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="美国宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国哲学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American philosophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="美國哲學">哲学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:American philosophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American philosophy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的政治意识形态" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political ideologies in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的政治意识形态（页面不存在）">政治意识形态</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Political ideologies in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political ideologies in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E5%8F%8A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="美国种族及民族">种族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="美國人">人民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="美国人口">人口</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="美國人口普查">人口普查</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="美国家庭结构">家庭结构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="美国教育">教育</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的受教育程度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Educational attainment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的受教育程度（页面不存在）">受教育程度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Educational attainment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Educational attainment in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国的语言">语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="美国英语">美国英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="美洲原住民語言">原住民语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="美國手語">手语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="美国黑人手语">黑人手语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夏威夷手语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hawai'i Sign Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏威夷手语（页面不存在）">夏威夷手语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawai%27i_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Hawai'i Sign Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hawai'i Sign Language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="平原印第安人手语">平原印第安人手语</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的阿拉伯语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arabic language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">阿拉伯语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arabic language in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94" title="美國漢語變體">汉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="美國的法語">法语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的德语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="German language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的德语（页面不存在）">德语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:German language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">German language in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italian language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的意大利语（页面不存在）">意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Italian language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italian language in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的俄语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的俄语（页面不存在）">俄语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Russian language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian language in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="美國的西班牙語">西班牙语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="美国媒体">媒体</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国新闻史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of American journalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国新闻史（页面不存在）">新闻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_American_journalism" class="extiw" title="en:History of American journalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of American journalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国互联网" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国互联网（页面不存在）">互联网</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Internet in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internet in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国报业史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of American newspapers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国报业史（页面不存在）">报刊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_American_newspapers" class="extiw" title="en:History of American newspapers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of American newspapers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="美国电台">电台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="美國電視">电视</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="美國的姓名規範">姓名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="美国性文化">性</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国青少年的性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adolescent sexuality in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国青少年的性（页面不存在）">青少年的性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_sexuality_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Adolescent sexuality in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adolescent sexuality in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2" title="美国体育">体育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国舞蹈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dance in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国舞蹈（页面不存在）">舞蹈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Dance in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dance in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国时尚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fashion in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E5%B0%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国时尚（页面不存在）">时尚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Fashion in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fashion in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国电子游戏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Video gaming in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国电子游戏（页面不存在）">电子游戏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_gaming_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Video gaming in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Video gaming in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国视觉艺术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visual art of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国视觉艺术（页面不存在）">视觉艺术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_art_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Visual art of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visual art of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%9A%8E%E5%B1%A4" title="美國社會階層">阶层</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A2%A6" title="美国梦">美国梦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国中产阶级" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American middle class"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国中产阶级（页面不存在）">中产阶级</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_middle_class" class="extiw" title="en:American middle class"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American middle class</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国富裕阶层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Affluence in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%8C%E8%A3%95%E9%98%B6%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国富裕阶层（页面不存在）">富裕阶层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Affluence in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Affluence in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国家庭收入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Household income in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国家庭收入（页面不存在）">家庭收入</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Household income in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Household income in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国个人收入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Personal income in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国个人收入（页面不存在）">个人收入</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Personal income in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Personal income in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国收入不平等问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Income inequality in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国收入不平等问题（页面不存在）">收入不平等</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Income inequality in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Income inequality in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国贫困问题">贫困</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国生活标准" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Standard of living in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国生活标准（页面不存在）">生活标准</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Standard of living in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Standard of living in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国学历" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Educational attainment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国学历（页面不存在）">学历</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Educational attainment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Educational attainment in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%A2%E8%87%AA%E6%9C%89%E7%8E%87" title="房地產自有率">自置居所</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的无家可归者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homelessness in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%AF%E5%BD%92%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的无家可归者（页面不存在）">无家可归</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Homelessness in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homelessness in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的驱逐情况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eviction in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%A9%B1%E9%80%90%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的驱逐情况（页面不存在）">驱逐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eviction_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Eviction in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eviction in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83" title="美國工會">工会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="美國交通">交通</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%93" title="美國國道">美國國道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="州際公路系統">州际公路系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="美國鐵路運輸">铁路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="美國鐵路運輸史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国铁">美国国铁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E5%AE%A2%E8%BB%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國國鐵客車列表">客车</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国航空业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aviation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国航空业（页面不存在）">美国航空业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Aviation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aviation in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">议题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的健康问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Health in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的健康问题（页面不存在）">健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Health in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Health in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5" title="美國醫療保健">医疗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA" title="美國醫療保險">医保</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A5%E8%83%96%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国的肥胖问题">肥胖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的吸烟问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tobacco in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%B8%E7%83%9F%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的吸烟问题（页面不存在）">吸烟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Tobacco in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tobacco in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的饥饿问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hunger in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%A5%A5%E9%A5%BF%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的饥饿问题（页面不存在）">饥饿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunger_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Hunger in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hunger in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的堕胎问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abortion in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%A0%95%E8%83%8E%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的堕胎问题（页面不存在）">堕胎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Abortion in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abortion in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E5%B9%B4%E9%BE%84" title="美国同意年龄">同意年龄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="美國人權">人权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BLGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="美國LGBT權益">LGBT权利</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="美国同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的双性人权利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intersex rights in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的双性人权利（页面不存在）">双性人权利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Intersex rights in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intersex rights in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的歧视问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discrimination in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的歧视问题（页面不存在）">歧视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Discrimination in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discrimination in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="美国的平权法案">平权法案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="美国种族主义">种族主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的反犹太主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antisemitism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的反犹太主义（页面不存在）">反犹太主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Antisemitism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antisemitism in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的伊斯兰恐惧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamophobia in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的伊斯兰恐惧（页面不存在）">伊斯兰恐惧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Islamophobia in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamophobia in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国的犯罪问题">犯罪</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%91%E7%A6%81%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美国监禁制度">监禁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美国死刑制度">死刑</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对美国政府的批评" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Criticism of the United States government"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对美国政府的批评（页面不存在）">批评</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_United_States_government" class="extiw" title="en:Criticism of the United States government"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Criticism of the United States government</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%A7%8D%E6%94%AF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="美國槍支政策">枪支政策</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦毒品政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal drug policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦毒品政策（页面不存在）">毒品政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_drug_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Federal drug policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal drug policy of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国能源政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国能源政策（页面不存在）">能源政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Energy policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy policy of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国环境保护运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental movement in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国环境保护运动（页面不存在）">环保运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_movement_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental movement in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental movement in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的移民问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immigration to the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的移民问题（页面不存在）">移民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Immigration to the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immigration to the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的非法移民" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Illegal immigration to the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的非法移民（页面不存在）">非法移民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Illegal immigration to the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Illegal immigration to the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的国际排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International rankings of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的国际排名（页面不存在）">美国的国际排名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rankings_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:International rankings of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International rankings of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的国家安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National security of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的国家安全（页面不存在）">国家安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:National security of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National security of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7" title="美国的大规模监控">大规模监控</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的恐怖主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terrorism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的恐怖主义（页面不存在）">恐怖主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Terrorism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terrorism in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的政教分离" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Separation of church and state in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的政教分离（页面不存在）">政教分离</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Separation of church and state in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Separation of church and state in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="美国公民宗教">美国公民宗教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" 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