CINXE.COM

美國第51州 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>美國第51州 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"60410e4d-a714-410c-a0de-e921f873b78e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"美國第51州","wgTitle":"美國第51州","wgCurRevisionId":84987350,"wgRevisionId":84987350,"wgArticleId":321333,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["引文格式1错误:外部链接","CS1英语来源 (en)","使用ISBN魔术链接的页面","自2020年7月有非常模棱两可或者十分空泛语句的条目","拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目","自2020年7月可能带有原创研究的条目","自2020年7月需补充来源的条目","含有多个问题的条目","有未列明来源语句的条目","美國地理史","美国政治术语","加拿大—美國關係","美国扩张史"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"美國第51州","wgRelevantArticleId":321333,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q46993", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc", "skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.gadget.large-font&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2851_stars%29.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2851_stars%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="632"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2851_stars%29.svg/800px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2851_stars%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="421"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2851_stars%29.svg/640px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2851_stars%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="337"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="美國第51州 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-美國第51州 rootpage-美國第51州 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-美國國內可能的「第51州」" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美國國內可能的「第51州」"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>美國國內可能的「第51州」</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-美國國內可能的「第51州」-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关美國國內可能的「第51州」子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-美國國內可能的「第51州」-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-華盛頓哥倫比亞特區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#華盛頓哥倫比亞特區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>華盛頓哥倫比亞特區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-華盛頓哥倫比亞特區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-波多黎各及维京群島_(加勒比海屬地)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#波多黎各及维京群島_(加勒比海屬地)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>波多黎各及维京群島 (加勒比海屬地)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-波多黎各及维京群島_(加勒比海屬地)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美屬太平洋領地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美屬太平洋領地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>美屬太平洋領地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美屬太平洋領地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-從現有聯邦成員州的領土中劃出" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#從現有聯邦成員州的領土中劃出"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>從現有聯邦成員州的領土中劃出</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-從現有聯邦成員州的領土中劃出-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-紐約市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紐約市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>紐約市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紐約市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-芝加哥都會區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#芝加哥都會區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>芝加哥都會區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-芝加哥都會區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-「傑斐遜州」" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#「傑斐遜州」"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>「傑斐遜州」</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-「傑斐遜州」-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-「林肯州」" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#「林肯州」"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>「林肯州」</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-「林肯州」-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-「苏必利尔州」" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#「苏必利尔州」"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>「苏必利尔州」</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-「苏必利尔州」-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-「德瑪瓦州」" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#「德瑪瓦州」"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6</span> <span>「德瑪瓦州」</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-「德瑪瓦州」-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-「東田納西州」" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#「東田納西州」"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.7</span> <span>「東田納西州」</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-「東田納西州」-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-「德塞莱特州」" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#「德塞莱特州」"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.8</span> <span>「德塞莱特州」</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-「德塞莱特州」-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-「拆分加州」" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#「拆分加州」"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.9</span> <span>「拆分加州」</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-「拆分加州」-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-「拆分得州」" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#「拆分得州」"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.10</span> <span>「拆分得州」</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-「拆分得州」-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界其他地區主張" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界其他地區主張"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>世界其他地區主張</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-世界其他地區主張-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关世界其他地區主張子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-世界其他地區主張-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-圭亞那" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圭亞那"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>圭亞那</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圭亞那-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-菲律賓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#菲律賓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>菲律賓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-菲律賓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-意大利西西里" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#意大利西西里"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>意大利西西里</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-意大利西西里-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-臺灣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#臺灣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>臺灣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-臺灣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中東" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中東"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>中東</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中東-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-澳洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#澳洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>澳洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-澳洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-加拿大" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#加拿大"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>加拿大</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-加拿大-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-以色列" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#以色列"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>以色列</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-以色列-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>英國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-愛爾蘭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#愛爾蘭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>愛爾蘭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-愛爾蘭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-德國/奧地利" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#德國/奧地利"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>德國/奧地利</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-德國/奧地利-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>香港</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南韓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南韓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>南韓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南韓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.14</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流行文化中的「第51州」" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流行文化中的「第51州」"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>流行文化中的「第51州」</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流行文化中的「第51州」-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">美國第51州</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。24种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="الولاية الحادية والخمسون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الولاية الحادية والخمسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/51-ci_%C5%9Ftat" title="51-ci ştat – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="51-ci ştat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/51._Bundesstaat" title="51. Bundesstaat – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="51. Bundesstaat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/51%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="51η πολιτεία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="51η πολιτεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/51st_state" title="51st state – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="51st state" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/51-a_sub%C5%9Dtato_de_Usono" title="51-a subŝtato de Usono – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="51-a subŝtato de Usono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_51" title="Estado 51 – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado 51" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/51._stakr%C3%ADki_%C3%AD_USA" title="51. stakríki í USA – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="51. stakríki í USA" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/51e_%C3%89tat" title="51e État – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="51e État" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_bagian_ke-51" title="Negara bagian ke-51 – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara bagian ke-51" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/51%C2%BA_stato" title="51º stato – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="51º stato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD51%E7%95%AA%E7%9B%AE%E3%81%AE%E5%B7%9E" title="アメリカ合衆国51番目の州 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国51番目の州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praja_ka-51" title="Praja ka-51 – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Praja ka-51" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/51-%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="51-ე შტატი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="51-ე შტატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/51%EB%B2%88%EC%A7%B8_%EC%A3%BC" title="51번째 주 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="51번째 주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/51._stan" title="51. stan – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="51. stan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/51.%C2%BA_estado" title="51.º estado – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="51.º estado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Пятьдесят первый штат – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пятьдесят первый штат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/51st_state" title="51st state – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="51st state" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA:s_51:a_delstat" title="USA:s 51:a delstat – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="USA:s 51:a delstat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/51._eyalet" title="51. eyalet – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="51. eyalet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="П&#039;ятдесят перший штат – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="П&#039;ятдесят перший штат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellik_birinchi_shtat" title="Ellik birinchi shtat – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ellik birinchi shtat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_bang_th%E1%BB%A9_51" title="Tiểu bang thứ 51 – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiểu bang thứ 51" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46993#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;oldid=84987350" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;id=84987350&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259C%258B%25E7%25AC%25AC51%25E5%25B7%259E"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259C%258B%25E7%25AC%25AC51%25E5%25B7%259E"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46993" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-4bf630b5" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>,請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" title="Talk:美國第51州">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Weasel plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>語意<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%A8%A1%E7%A8%9C%E5%85%A9%E5%8F%AF" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/不要模稜兩可">模稜兩可</a>而損及其<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="Wikipedia:中立的观点">中立性</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%86%E7%A1%AE%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="Wikipedia:准确性争议">準確性</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年7月17日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" title="Talk:美國第51州">讨论页</a>討論問題所在及加以改善。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年7月17日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" title="Talk:美國第51州">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年7月17日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&amp;as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E%22">"美國第51州"</a> &#8212; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=&amp;as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_pub=-icon&amp;q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&amp;q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&amp;safe=off&amp;q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-4bf630b5" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="USState"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="PresidentsUS"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:苏必利尔; zh-hant:蘇必略; zh-cn:苏必利尔; zh-tw:蘇必略;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:杰斐逊;zh-hant:傑斐遜;zh-tw:傑佛遜;zh-hk:傑斐遜;zh-mo:傑斐遜;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:圭亚那;zh-hant:圭亞那;zh-tw:蓋亞那;zh-hk:圭亞那;zh-mo:圭亞那;"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_(51_stars).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2851_stars%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2851_stars%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2851_stars%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2851_stars%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2851_stars%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2851_stars%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="美國五十一星國旗">美國五十一星國旗</a>。有一些支持某地方成為美國第51州的人士已經沿用相當一段時間。</figcaption></figure> <p>1959年<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州">阿拉斯加</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="夏威夷州">夏威夷</a>相继成为美国第49州、第50州,此后,「<b>美國第51州</b>」是指下一個有意或潛在成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="美國州份">州份</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="政治體(页面不存在)">政治體</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>術語,亦可作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%AC%91%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="政治笑話(页面不存在)">政治笑話</a>用,諷刺深受<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="美國文化">美國文化</a>影響導致過度「<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%96" title="美國化">美國化</a>」,或在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟">經濟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="貿易">貿易</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a>上重度依賴美國的地區,在某種意義上已實質成為美國一州的地區,例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>等。某些海外領地(如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a>)中希望加入美國建制的支持者,會使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="美國五十一星國旗">美國五十一星國旗</a>來表達他們的政見。美国首都特区由于缺少参议院和众议员的代表权,被认为有不平等因素,因此也有哥伦比亚特区建州运动,推动五十一州建州。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="美國國內可能的「第51州」"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B.E5.9C.8B.E5.85.A7.E5.8F.AF.E8.83.BD.E7.9A.84.E3.80.8C.E7.AC.AC51.E5.B7.9E.E3.80.8D"></span>美國國內可能的「第51州」</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:美國國內可能的「第51州」"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="美國憲法">美國憲法</a>》第四條,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國會">美國國會</a>有准許新州加入聯邦的權力,只要新州是一個共和政體,且「完全的信賴和尊重」原有各州的公共法案、記錄、和司法程序。現時新州加入聯邦沿用西北訓令所規定的程序。由於有《1802年俄亥俄賦權條例》的先例,現在美國若接納新州,需由國會通過一<b>賦權條例</b>,賦予新州立憲權,並說明國會對該州加入聯邦的要求。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="華盛頓哥倫比亞特區"><span id=".E8.8F.AF.E7.9B.9B.E9.A0.93.E5.93.A5.E5.80.AB.E6.AF.94.E4.BA.9E.E7.89.B9.E5.8D.80"></span>華盛頓哥倫比亞特區</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:華盛頓哥倫比亞特區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>首都<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓特區">華盛頓特區</a>作为联邦直辖区,一直被認為最有機會成為美國第51州的領土之一,而且市民一直非常支持該運動,並參考<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">美國獨立戰爭</a>時期革命黨的口號,以「須繳稅卻無代表權」(Taxation without representation)作為運動的訴求口號。現時,這句話被印在所有哥倫比亞特區新近發出的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B%E8%99%9F%E7%89%8C" title="車輛號牌">車牌</a>底部,除非車牌申請人另外繳交一筆費用,以哥倫比亞特區政府網站的網址代替這句口號。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="比尔·克林顿">比尔·克林頓</a>總統的車牌則只印口號的第一個字──「Taxation....」,但<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治·沃克·布殊">乔治·W·布什</a>總統就任後,就把前任總統的車牌換了。 </p><p>推動華盛頓特區成為第51州的運動促成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E7%AB%8B%E5%B7%9E%E9%BB%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哥倫比亞特區立州黨(页面不存在)">哥倫比亞特區立州黨</a>的成立。此運動曾差點在20世紀80年代獲得成功。1978年美國國會通過憲法《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哥倫比亞特區投票權修正案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%AC%8A%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哥倫比亞特區投票權修正案(页面不存在)">哥倫比亞特區投票權修正案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Voting_Rights_Amendment" class="extiw" title="en:District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment</span></a></span>)</span></span>》。1980年華盛頓特區召開制憲會議,並於1982年通過《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新哥倫比亞州(页面不存在)">新哥倫比亞州</a>憲法》。但哥倫比亞特區立州之路在1985年被終止,因為1978年的修正案無法在7年內獲得美國全國四分之三的州議會通過而被確認,因此華盛頓特區至今未能獲得國會代表權(但只要之後再有人提出修憲仍有復活的可能)。因民主党一向在华府有壓倒性優勢,建州會近乎自動地令民主黨額外獲得參议院兩席及众议院一席,而兩席參议院的優勢將使共和党更難控制参议院,故此共和黨一向強烈反對華府建州。 </p> <ul><li>1993年,聯邦眾議院以153票同意、277票反對否決升格案。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020年6月26日,聯邦眾議院以232票同意、180票反對,通過支持華盛頓特區升格成為美國第51州的法案,但由於共和黨和總統川普皆公開表示反對,因此在共和黨多數的參議院難獲通過。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021年4月22日,聯邦眾議院以216票同意、208票反對,通過支持華盛頓特區升格成為美國第51州的法案<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,但由於中間派民主黨人傾向不支持,因此在勢均力敵的參議院難獲通過。</li></ul> <p>另外一個建議是選区划分时將哥倫比亞特區併入<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬里蘭州">馬里蘭州</a>。哥倫比亞特區的联邦領地來自馬里蘭州和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="弗吉尼亚州">弗吉尼亞州</a>劃出的,後來<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="弗吉尼亚州">弗吉尼亞州</a>獲得回贈供出的土地,現在的哥倫比亞特區只剩下由馬里蘭州供出的土地,因此將哥倫比亞特區併入馬里蘭州,可使華府市民獲得國會代表權的同時,無須另立新州,亦不会減低民主党本已在马里兰州的優勢。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="波多黎各及维京群島_(加勒比海屬地)"><span id=".E6.B3.A2.E5.A4.9A.E9.BB.8E.E5.90.84.E5.8F.8A.E7.BB.B4.E4.BA.AC.E7.BE.A4.E5.B3.B6_.EF.BC.88.E5.8A.A0.E5.8B.92.E6.AF.94.E6.B5.B7.E5.B1.AC.E5.9C.B0.EF.BC.89"></span>波多黎各及维京群島 (加勒比海屬地)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:波多黎各及维京群島 (加勒比海屬地)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="波多黎各建州運動">波多黎各建州運動</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_51-star_alternate_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US_51-star_alternate_flag.svg/220px-US_51-star_alternate_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US_51-star_alternate_flag.svg/330px-US_51-star_alternate_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US_51-star_alternate_flag.svg/440px-US_51-star_alternate_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>波多黎各<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新進步黨(页面不存在)">新進步黨</a>推行運動時所使用的圓狀分佈51顆星的星條旗</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a>已經舉行過若干次前途<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E5%86%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="全民公决">全民公決</a>,選項包括<b>成為美國第51州</b>和<b>維持現狀</b>,但每次都是支持維持現狀的居民略多,不過每次公投支持成為美國第51州的人數都有所上升。 </p><p>波多黎各在2012年11月6日舉行波多黎各政治地位公投,最終有53.9%的投票者反對繼續維持原有政治地位,且有61.9%的投票者在政治地位需改變時選擇成為美國的一個州<sup id="cite_ref-puertoricodecide_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-puertoricodecide-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。由此波多黎各在美國國會的居民代表將向國會提議立法承認波多黎各加入聯邦,議案需經眾議院、參議院通過,並經美國總統簽署後正式生效。惟美國國會當中的共和黨人普遍不希望增加以民主黨人為主的地區建州(若波多黎各建州,民主黨有望增加兩個參議員及五個眾議員席次),因此勢必會設法阻撓,加上不穩定的財政措施,使得建州的路非常難。波多黎各人在美國總統大選同一日選出總督。波多黎各人是美國公民,在島上沒有總統投票權,移居美國本土的州份則擁有投票權。但是波多黎各人可以參與兩黨總統候選人的的黨內初選的代表選舉。儘管美國公民移居海外者可以在外國的大使館等進行缺席投票,但是任何美國人移居波多黎各後將喪失美國總統選舉投票權(等同波多黎各人), 除非以後再次移居回本土。 </p><p>另一方面,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="美屬維爾京群島">美屬維爾京群島</a>自身也是第51州的候選地之一,不過被視為冷門。再加上人口較少,獨立成州的機會不大,因此有人提議美屬维尔京群島和波多黎各合組為美屬加勒比領地(Commonwealth of PR/USVI)加入美國聯邦。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美屬太平洋領地"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.B1.AC.E5.A4.AA.E5.B9.B3.E6.B4.8B.E9.A0.98.E5.9C.B0"></span>美屬太平洋領地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:美屬太平洋領地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>美國在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>上有不少領土,如未合併建制領土<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="關島">關島</a>、未合併非建制領土<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="美屬薩摩亞">美屬薩摩亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="北马里亚纳群岛">北馬里亞納自由邦</a>都有機會獨立成為第51州。但這些領土獨立成州後,根據美國憲法都會在美國參議院具有兩個議席,但這些島嶼的人口之少,就算只有一個參議院席位也已產生嚴重的「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A8%E7%A5%A8%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="票票不等值">票票不等值</a>」,因此,有建議讓關島、北馬利亞納及美屬薩摩亞,成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="夏威夷州">夏威夷州</a>的一個郡。 </p><p>當然,上述組合後的州分合併后,給予與現在諸州相等的代表權恐怕惹來很大反響。1960年代后,美國國內曾出現大夏威夷州的概念,將當時美國轄下的太平洋島嶼,包括上述島嶼和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="密克羅尼西亞聯邦">密克羅尼西亞聯邦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="馬紹爾群島">馬紹爾群島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%8B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="帕勞">帕劳</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="夏威夷州">夏威夷州</a>合併,組成大夏威夷州。但是無論如何,美國在太平洋的領地都不大可能獨立成為美國第51州的候選地。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="從現有聯邦成員州的領土中劃出"><span id=".E5.BE.9E.E7.8F.BE.E6.9C.89.E8.81.AF.E9.82.A6.E6.88.90.E5.93.A1.E5.B7.9E.E7.9A.84.E9.A0.98.E5.9C.9F.E4.B8.AD.E5.8A.83.E5.87.BA"></span>從現有聯邦成員州的領土中劃出</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:從現有聯邦成員州的領土中劃出"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>美國各州內部存在的矛盾,導致一些地方萌生獨立成州的念頭。根據美國憲法規定,如有關各州之州議會及國會同意,美國未來的新州可以建立在某州之管轄區域內或合併兩州或數州、或數州之一部分而成立新州。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="缅因州">缅因州</a>於1820年脫離<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="马萨诸塞州">马萨诸塞州</a>加入聯邦就是一個成功的範例。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="紐約市"><span id=".E7.B4.90.E7.B4.84.E5.B8.82"></span>紐約市</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:紐約市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在各分離方案當中,最悠久的當屬<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">紐約市</a>脫離<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約州">紐約州</a>獨立成州的運動。早在1787年前後,紐約市民因紐約州其他地方的居民企圖否決美國憲法草案,而提出獨立成州,通過憲法的訴求。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="南北戰爭">南北戰爭</a>前夕,當時紐約市長<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="費爾南多·伍德">費爾南多·伍德</a>也提出,紐約市脫離紐約州,以「<b>三島自由市</b>」(Free City of Tri-Insula)的名號獨立成州。 </p><p>1969年,有兩位紐約文人以紐約市獨立為紐約州,剩下的紐約州改名<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="布法罗">布法罗</a>州(Buffalo,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E5%9F%8E" title="水牛城">水牛城</a>意譯)為呼籲,競選紐約市長和市議會議長,但競選失敗。 </p><p>直到最近,由於紐約市民和紐約州其他地方的居民在兩次大選中對<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·沃克·布什">喬治·布殊</a>的不同態度,再加上州府和市府的政見紛爭,導致紐約市脫離紐約州獨立成州的運動再次蓬勃。紐約市議員<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·瓦隆(页面不存在)">彼得·瓦隆</a>曾在2003年和2006年在市議會提出這個議案,後者一案正在討論中。不過該運動的支持者,又分為支持「紐約五鎮」獨立成州的一派和支持五鎮連同近郊各郡成獨立州的兩派。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="芝加哥都會區"><span id=".E8.8A.9D.E5.8A.A0.E5.93.A5.E9.83.BD.E6.9C.83.E5.8D.80"></span>芝加哥都會區</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:芝加哥都會區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5" title="芝加哥">芝加哥</a>市也有類似於紐約市的訴求<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup>,脫離其所屬的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="伊利诺伊州">伊利诺伊州</a>,獨立成州。其理據為伊利诺伊州的半數人口生活在芝加哥都會區。不過芝加哥市府和伊州府的紛爭不如紐約的多,因此支持的市民不如紐約的多。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="「傑斐遜州」"><span id=".E3.80.8C.E5.82.91.E6.96.90.E9.81.9C.E5.B7.9E.E3.80.8D"></span>「傑斐遜州」</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:「傑斐遜州」"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E6%96%90%E9%81%9C%E5%B7%9E" title="傑斐遜州">傑斐遜州</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亞</a>是美國人口最多的州,但在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="參議院">參議院</a>的代表同其他州一樣,都是兩個。因此在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>前夕,加州北部諸郡曾建議和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄勒岡州">俄勒岡州</a>南部一些郡合併為「<b>傑斐遜州</b>」。該建議因二戰爆發而被擱置,值得注意的是,若當時這個重組方案實現,「傑斐遜州」會是美國第49州,因為那时<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加">阿拉斯加</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a>仍是美國的未合併領土。不過,今天「傑斐逊州」仍是美國第51州的可能候選地。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="「林肯州」"><span id=".E3.80.8C.E6.9E.97.E8.82.AF.E5.B7.9E.E3.80.8D"></span>「林肯州」</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:「林肯州」"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="林肯州">林肯州</a></div> <p>由於測繪人員的錯誤,1864年<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙大拿">蒙大拿</a>領地自<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="爱达荷州">愛達荷領地</a>劃出時,給愛達荷州留下一條直通<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>的狹長領土,是為<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%9E%E7%8B%AD%E9%95%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="爱达荷州狭长地带">爱达荷州狭长地带</a></b>,而走廊和愛達荷州其餘部分被山脈所隔。爱达荷州府原設於爱达荷走廊<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF_(%E7%88%B1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%9E)" title="刘易斯顿 (爱达荷州)">劉易斯頓</a>(Lewiston),1865年州府遷到走廊外的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF" title="博伊西">博伊西</a>(Boise),導致州政府對走廊內的管理更加困難。因此當時提出爱达荷走廊獨立成州的建議,但被否決。在愛達荷州西邊的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓州">華盛頓州</a>也有類似的問題。整個州被<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喀斯喀特山脉">喀斯喀特山脉</a>(Cascade Mountains)分為東西兩部,其中統治重心在西部,令東部較難管理。因此在1996年、1999年和2005年都出現爱达荷走廊和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東華盛頓(页面不存在)">東華盛頓</a>地區合併成為「<b>林肯州</b>」的呼聲,但頭兩次均不了了之。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="「苏必利尔州」"><span id=".E3.80.8C.E8.8B.8F.E5.BF.85.E5.88.A9.E5.B0.94.E5.B7.9E.E3.80.8D"></span>「苏必利尔州」</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:「苏必利尔州」"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="密歇根州">密歇根州</a>也有類似上述的情況。密歇根全州由兩個半島組成,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="上密歇根半島">上密歇根半島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="下密歇根半島">下密歇根半島</a>,兩者之間為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E6%B9%96" title="密歇根湖">密歇根湖</a>所隔。而全州統治中心在下密歇根半島,因此上密歇根半島的居民提出獨立成州的議題,並建議借半島另一側的淡水湖的名字,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%BF%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%B9%96" title="苏必利尔湖">苏必利尔湖</a>,作為新州的名字,是為「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%BF%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="苏必利尔州">苏必利尔州</a></b>」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="「德瑪瓦州」"><span id=".E3.80.8C.E5.BE.B7.E7.91.AA.E7.93.A6.E5.B7.9E.E3.80.8D"></span>「德瑪瓦州」</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:「德瑪瓦州」"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於歷史原因,位於美國東岸的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%9B%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="德玛瓦半岛">德瑪瓦半島</a>(Delmarva),一直為<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="特拉华">特拉华</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="馬里蘭">馬里蘭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="弗吉尼亚">弗吉尼亞</a>三州所分據,因此由當地居民提出整個半島獨立成州。但由於特拉华全州位於半島上,因此若整個半島為一新州,原特拉华州也會消失,一加一減,新成立的「<b>德瑪瓦州</b>」也只會是美國第50州,而非第51州。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="「東田納西州」"><span id=".E3.80.8C.E6.9D.B1.E7.94.B0.E7.B4.8D.E8.A5.BF.E5.B7.9E.E3.80.8D"></span>「東田納西州」</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:「東田納西州」"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自從<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="南北戰爭">南北戰爭</a>開始,由於政見與田納西州另外兩個大區不同,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%94%B0%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF" title="东田纳西">東田納西</a>在文化上都比較接近美國東岸各州。因此,不時都有人重提把東田納西從田納西州獨立出來。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="「德塞莱特州」"><span id=".E3.80.8C.E5.BE.B7.E5.A1.9E.E8.8E.B1.E7.89.B9.E5.B7.9E.E3.80.8D"></span>「德塞莱特州」</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:「德塞莱特州」"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1846年美国夺取墨西哥西北部自科罗拉多至太平洋的领土后,在美国国内饱受歧视和迫害的摩门教徒曾谋求建立一个能够庇护他们的州份,这个计划中的州包括亚利桑那西北角,犹他州西部,内华达全境,加州东部死谷和内华达山脉以东的地区。由于摩门教徒很少进入政府高层,这一计划得不到有力的支持,在加州和内华达州相继建立后就很少出现。如果现在建立,内华达州会完全消失,因而还是第50州。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="「拆分加州」"><span id=".E3.80.8C.E6.8B.86.E5.88.86.E5.8A.A0.E5.B7.9E.E3.80.8D"></span>「拆分加州」</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:「拆分加州」"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>加利福尼亚州是美国面积第三大州,同时人口名列各州第一,是第二名得克萨斯州的近两倍。同时加州有大量大城市,如洛杉矶,圣何塞,圣地亚哥和旧金山。多个大城市造成经济分散化。加州南北无论是经济人文还是自然环境都差异巨大,而且人口稠密的加州在参议院只有两个席位,当地居民认为加州在参议院的地位与其体量不符。而众议院中因为加州人口众多,众议员数量多使得加州地位举足轻重引起其他州的不满。加州拆分方案有不同类型,主要有以下几个方案: </p><p>六分法:加州分成六个州。 </p><p>三分法:北加州,以旧金山为州府;中加州,以萨克拉门托为州府;南加州,以洛杉矶或圣地亚哥为州府。 </p><p>四分法,在三分法基础上把圣地亚哥地区单独划出。 </p><p>无论哪种方案,共和党都极力反对,因为加州全境都是民主党的票仓,多一个州就等于加强民主党在参议院的地位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="「拆分得州」"><span id=".E3.80.8C.E6.8B.86.E5.88.86.E5.BE.97.E5.B7.9E.E3.80.8D"></span>「拆分得州」</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:「拆分得州」"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>类似于拆分加州,主要有三分法和四分法,但被民主党反对,因为得州是共和党的传统地盘。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世界其他地區主張"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80.E4.B8.BB.E5.BC.B5"></span>世界其他地區主張</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:世界其他地區主張"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="圭亞那"><span id=".E5.9C.AD.E4.BA.9E.E9.82.A3"></span>圭亞那</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:圭亞那"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="圭亞那">圭亞那</a>國內也有類似的組織,推動圭亞那加入美國,成為其第51州。他們的理據是圭亞那人民和美國有很密切的聯繫。他們舉例聲稱道:七分之一的圭亞那國民具有美國國籍,而二分之一的圭亞那國民在美國居住。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="菲律賓"><span id=".E8.8F.B2.E5.BE.8B.E8.B3.93"></span>菲律賓</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:菲律賓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>在政治、軍事上依賴美國,过去亦曾为美國的殖民地。 </p><p>菲律賓部分民眾倡議菲律賓應該恢復受美國管治,並成為美國第51州。但菲律賓的人口逾一億,是加州的三倍。若加入,至少得分為三個州加入美國,分別為<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AE%8B" title="呂宋">呂宋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E7%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="米沙焉">米沙焉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E5%85%B0%E8%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="棉兰老">棉兰老</a>三州。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="意大利西西里"><span id=".E6.84.8F.E5.A4.A7.E5.88.A9.E8.A5.BF.E8.A5.BF.E9.87.8C"></span>意大利西西里</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:意大利西西里"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>義大利在政治、軍事上依賴美國,在義大利本土有<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E8%88%B0%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="第六舰队">第六艦隊</a>驻防,亦多驻防在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里島">西西里島</a>。 </p><p>1944年,在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里島">西西里島</a>號稱擁有4萬黨員的復興黨(Party of Reconstruction)曾發起要求美國承認西西里為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="美國州份">美國成員州</a>的運動<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。這是因<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利法西斯党">義大利法西斯党</a>垮台而興起的西西里<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="分離主義">分離運動</a>之一,立刻吸引一些人的參與,因為西西里居民對於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="義大利王國">義大利王國</a>政府長期忽視該島的態度感到不滿。此外,祖籍西西里的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="意大利裔美国人">義大利裔美國人</a>和1943年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="英軍">英軍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美軍">美軍</a>發動的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B3%B6%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="西西里島戰役">西西里島戰役</a>,亦被認為是西西里地區分離情緒興起的原因或推動力量。然而這項活動並未得到<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="美國總統">美國總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="杜魯門">杜魯門</a>的任何回應,再加上1948年成立<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利共和國">義大利共和國</a>後,西西里的自治權力有所提升,該運動逐漸沒落。實際上,當時的美國僅有48州,因此西西里分離運動者的訴求是使該島成為第49個州。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="臺灣"><span id=".E8.87.BA.E7.81.A3"></span>臺灣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:臺灣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>,以臺灣建州運動發起人周威霖為首的政治團體主張,臺灣應為美國第51州<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。衍生自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E6%9C%AA%E5%AE%9A%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾主权未定论">臺灣主權未定論</a>的主張(與某些<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣獨立運動">臺灣獨立運動</a>人士主張相近),此派認為:<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>發生時臺灣為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大日本帝國">大日本帝國</a>領土;<a href="/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4" title="1945年">1945年</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D" title="日本投降">日本投降</a>以後,臺灣(屬<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%80" title="第二次世界大戰太平洋戰區">太平洋戰區</a>)被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美軍">美軍</a>劃分給<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="同盟國 (第二次世界大戰)">同盟國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%AC%E5%8D%B0%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中緬印戰區">中緬印戰區</a>統帥<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%BB%8B%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="蔣介石">蔣介石</a>執行<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86" title="军事占领">軍事占領</a>,《<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" title="舊金山和約">舊金山和約</a>》稱日本政府僅聲明放棄臺灣之主權,台灣主權不屬於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>,故台灣屬美國<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="未合併領土">未合併領土</a>之一,應向美國申請加入成為第51州。 </p><p>此一主張各有不同變型,例如:單純主張臺灣是美國未合併領土的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="美屬臺灣群島方案">美屬臺灣群島方案</a>、主張臺灣地位是「日屬美佔」的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣民政府">臺灣民政府</a>等。但2010年6月10日,美屬臺灣群島方案代表人物<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BF%97%E6%98%87" title="林志昇">林志昇</a>(時任福爾摩莎法理建國會秘書長)接受<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A9%95%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="中評社">中評社</a>專訪時說,台灣目前是由美國佔領的狀態,並非美國的屬地,也不是託管地;他提倡<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E6%9C%AA%E5%AE%9A%E8%AB%96" title="台灣地位未定論">台灣地位未定論</a>,但台灣絕對不是、也不會變成美國第51州<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2018年7月31日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%9D%B1%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="國立東華大學">國立東華大學</a>教授<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%AD%A3%E9%8B%92" title="施正鋒">施正鋒</a>表示,一堆台灣人想要台灣變成美國第51州,“人家美國民主打拚一、兩百年,人家不會看得起你”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2017年12月25日,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國外交部領事事務局">中華民國外交部領事事務局</a>開放民眾換發第二代<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7" title="中華民國護照">中華民國護照</a>,注意事項頁底圖误用美國<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓杜勒斯國際機場">華盛頓杜勒斯國際機場</a>照片,遭譏諷台灣成為美國第51州。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中東"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.9D.B1"></span>中東</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:中東"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自2001年起,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="美军">美军</a>先后攻占<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>后,上述兩國被譏為「美國第51州」,諷刺美國政府和軍方过深介入當地的事務。美軍攻陷阿伊二國後,强力推翻當地原有的专制色彩<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="政權">政權</a>,成立新的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E7%BE%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="親美(页面不存在)">親美</a>政府,並維持駐軍,因此,有部分國際輿論認為,當地的政府如同美國政府的<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="傀儡政權">傀儡政權</a>,和美國内部的州份無任何分別。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="澳洲"><span id=".E6.BE.B3.E6.B4.B2"></span>澳洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:澳洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>自<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>以後,外交政策一直緊隨美國,因此澳洲被諷刺為「美國第51州」。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>事實上,澳洲在二戰以後歷場涉及到所有美國在海外發動的戰爭,如<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="韓戰">韓戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="越戰">越戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(2001%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D2021%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿富汗戰爭 (2001年-2021年)">阿富汗戰爭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="美伊战争">美伊战争</a>中都是美國的盟友,<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲國防軍">澳洲國防軍</a>甚至派部隊協同美軍作戰。澳洲的大眾文化一直深受美國文化所影響,政治制度亦与美國相近(如有与众议院相等权力的民選参议院,但与美國不同的是参議院在澳洲权力不及众议院,只有众议院有权選舉總理和政府)。一些年輕一代甚至於近年在美國白宮網站發起投票以決定讓澳洲加入美國成為「美國第51州」。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>有人指澳洲是美國的「<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="衛星國">衛星國</a>」,歷屆美國政府亦將澳洲列為最重要的盟友國之一。 </p><p>而歷屆的澳洲政府,不论左派的工党或右派的自由-国家党联盟均奉行親美外交政策,亦毫不掩飾與美國的盟友關係,將美國視為自己最為親密的盟國,并允許美國在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="北領地">北領地</a>駐軍。前<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲總理">澳洲總理</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E8%8F%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="約翰·霍華德">約翰·霍華德</a>亦曾講過,澳洲就是“世界警察”美國在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>的副警長。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="加拿大"><span id=".E5.8A.A0.E6.8B.BF.E5.A4.A7"></span>加拿大</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:加拿大"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>時常被以美國第51州來形容,但這卻在美加兩國有截然不同的意思。 </p><p>在加拿大可以是一種諷刺用法,在政治上指<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="加拿大政府">加拿大政府</a>的外交政策親美;在文化上也可以諷刺<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="加拿大文化">加拿大文化</a>受到<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="美國文化">美國文化</a>的同化;在經濟上則是兩國交易愈來愈密切,共同推動自由貿易。一度反對<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="北美自由貿易協定">北美自由貿易協定</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大自由黨">加拿大自由黨</a>就曾在1993年競選時刊出一幅描繪美加邊境被抹去的海報,諷刺對手<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8" title="加拿大進步保守黨">加拿大進步保守黨</a>的親美政策。而有些人認為「美國第51州」的表述是一個悲觀的表述,表示加拿大因上述因素最終為美國所併。 </p><p>在美國國內,用「美國第51州」或「楓葉州」來形容加拿大是一種蔑視的說法,顯示发言者看不起加拿大在國際上的地位。而自2003年後,因為加拿大反對伊拉克战爭,与美國的分歧加深。國內<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="美国共和党">美國共和党</a>及保守派曾在選举期間设计虛擬地图,把加拿大併入美国並塗上蓝色,讽刺加拿大的內外政策均与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="美国民主党">美国民主党</a>一致。 </p><p>不过在所有可能的来自境外的“第51州”中,加拿大最有可能加入美国。原因如下: </p><p>1. 加拿大人口稀少,且集中分布于美加边境一带。加拿大全国人口少于加州,且人口种族构成类似于1960年前的美国。 </p><p>2. 加拿大倚重于美国的安保。加拿大靠近俄罗斯,但人口的稀少和长期不重视国防的政策使得加拿大面对俄罗斯时军事上不占优势。 </p><p>3. 加拿大深受美国影响。加拿大虽为英联邦国家,但民众生活方式如住房和出行与美国几乎如出一辙。 </p><p>但加拿大人除了法國文化的根源與美國不同之外,也十分重视自己的自由和权利,而且全国都十分偏向自由主义,並支持福利政策與大政府理念,如难民政策和对外关系方面与美国共和党的理念几乎是水火不容。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="以色列"><span id=".E4.BB.A5.E8.89.B2.E5.88.97"></span>以色列</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:以色列"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>常常被揶揄為「美國第51州」,原因是以色列每年都會獲得美國的大筆資金援助。有評論家以此名號暗示,美國的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="中東">中東</a>政策,倍受國內<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>政商游說集團的影響,偏袒以色列。同时美国对以色列十分重视,对于以在中东的一些令人不悦的行动如建造隔离墙和居民点视而不见。2018年美国特朗普政府宣布将驻以使馆迁址耶路撒冷就体现这种情况,因为全世界几乎没有国家将驻以使馆设置在耶路撒冷(多数国家认为耶路撒冷是巴以之间的中立城市而非以色列首都)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英國"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E5.9C.8B"></span>英國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:英國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>為美國的前宗主國,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國獨立">美國獨立</a>前名稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美十三州">北美十三州</a>,北美十三州於1776年宣告獨立。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>之所以被人形容為「實際上的美國第51州」,用意在諷刺美國在政治、經濟和文化上對英國的影響。但這完全只是個消遣,實際上英國不可能成為美國第51州,是由於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="美國憲法">美國憲法</a>規定「合眾國保證聯邦中的每一州皆為共和政體」,然而英國是採用<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立憲">君主立憲</a>制度的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="议会制">议会制</a>國家,因此除非英國廢除<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a>或美國修憲,否則英國幾乎無法加入美聯邦。 </p><p>在文化層面,一些<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="英國文化">英國文化</a>認為「商業化」和「笨蛋化」是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="美國文化">美國文化</a>的負面影響。而在經濟上,美國引入的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="超級市場">超級市場</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90%E5%BA%97" title="快餐店">快餐店</a>對英國傳統的小本經營的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="家族企業">家族企業</a>帶來巨大衝擊。政治上,部分人認為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大英帝國">大英帝國</a>的衰敗和美國崛起有莫大關係;英屬殖民地的丟失和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="英国皇家海军">英国皇家海军</a>實力的消退,被不少英國人認為是二戰美軍來援的代價。而<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美軍">美軍</a>在二戰後借<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="冷戰">冷戰</a>之名駐軍英國,也成為美國對英國影響的象徵之一,更有人批评指英國反過來被美國殖民<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>而實際上,戰後歷屆<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="英國政府">英國政府</a>都很支持美國,維持「<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%BE%8E%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="英美特殊關係">英美特殊關係</a>」,往往有共同的外交立場,可謂「美唱英隨」。不過有人指出,雙方並非互相支持,而是英國單方向支持美國。認為英國單方向支持美國的人指出,當年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="英軍">英軍</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="英聯邦">英聯邦</a>各國的部隊到<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a>協助美國打<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="韓戰">韓戰</a>,美國卻無在<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇伊士運河危機">蘇伊士運河危機</a>時出手相助;因此2003年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊拉克戰爭">伊拉克戰爭</a>時英国政府公开挺美,導致不少英國大學生上街表示反對。而前<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">英國首相</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="托尼·布莱尔">托尼·布莱尔</a>曾因全力支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治·W·布希">喬治·W·布希</a>的伊拉克政策而被英國媒體罵為「布殊的哈巴狗」和「美國第51州州長」。 </p><p>十九世纪上半叶,英国遭受来自欧陆的威胁时,受到来自美国的援助,加上美国早期移民和开国领袖均是英国人后裔,两国对于世界霸权的认知也较为相似,如英国的欧陆均势政策和美国的遏制政策,有少数非主流的舆论认为英美可以组成联邦或邦联以共同捍卫盎格鲁-萨克逊文明。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="愛爾蘭"><span id=".E6.84.9B.E7.88.BE.E8.98.AD"></span>愛爾蘭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:愛爾蘭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="肯尼迪家族">肯尼迪家族</a>為首,<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭共和國">愛爾蘭共和國</a>是許多<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="美國人">美國人</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%B1%8D" title="祖籍">祖籍</a>地,將近4000萬美國人承認自己有<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭人">愛爾蘭人</a>血統,美、愛之間有許多共同之處,因此美、愛在經濟、外交和文化等都關係密切。今日,約10萬美國人住在愛爾蘭,而且不少愛爾蘭公民,祖先都曾僑居<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。因此兩國的親密關係,令一些人說愛爾蘭是「美國第51州」。 著名的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="愛爾蘭裔美國人">愛爾蘭裔美國人</a>有前任<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="美國總統">美國總統</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="民主黨 (美國)">民主黨</a>人<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%94%98%E8%BF%BA%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·甘迺迪">約翰·甘迺迪</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國)">共和黨</a>人<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="隆納·雷根">隆納·雷根</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="德國/奧地利"><span id=".E5.BE.B7.E5.9C.8B.2F.E5.A5.A7.E5.9C.B0.E5.88.A9"></span>德國/奧地利</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:德國/奧地利"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利">奧地利</a>是許多<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="美國人">美國人</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%B1%8D" title="祖籍">祖籍</a>地,尤其是美国中西部有大量祖籍德国的民众,加上美、德/奧之間有許多共同之處,且美国在德国境内有约三万驻军,因此美、德/奧在經濟、外交和文化等都關係密切,而且不少德國/奧地利公民,祖先都曾僑居美國。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因应<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9C%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%A9%E6%B3%95%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%88%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%EF%BC%89%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88" title="2019年逃犯及刑事事宜相互法律協助法例(修訂)條例草案">2019年逃犯及刑事事宜相互法律協助法例(修訂)條例草案</a>所引发的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反對逃犯條例修訂草案運動">争议</a>,2019年6月22日,向白宮請求美國從共產主義中國解放香港的請願書突破10萬大關。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南韓"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E9.9F.93"></span>南韓</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:南韓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>至今,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南韓">南韓</a>在政治、经济、軍事上仍依賴美國,而且由於《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E9%9F%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="美韩共同防御条约">美韩共同防御条约</a>》的緣故以及南韓一直受<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a>军事威脅,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E9%9F%93%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" title="駐韓美軍">駐韓美軍</a>依然在南韓屯駐大量部隊,加上北韓時常指责大韩民国為“南朝鲜傀儡政權”,使南韓看起來就像是美國的一个州而非獨立國家一樣。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>後、1952年《<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" title="舊金山和約">舊金山和約</a>》第三條中,美國將<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="琉球群島">琉球群島</a>中住有100萬人口的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B9%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="沖繩">沖繩</a>交付<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>進行<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" title="聯合國託管理事會">託管</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;美國一直管治這些島嶼,直至1972年才逐步移交<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>。至今,日本在軍事上仍依賴<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="美军">美军</a>,而且由於《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%97%A5%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%9D%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="美日安保條約">美日安保條約</a>》的緣故,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E6%97%A5%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" title="駐日美軍">駐日美軍</a>依然在日本屯駐大量部隊,因此日本被譏為美國變相的第51州<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="流行文化中的「第51州」"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E8.A1.8C.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E3.80.8C.E7.AC.AC51.E5.B7.9E.E3.80.8D"></span>流行文化中的「第51州」</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:流行文化中的「第51州」"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>美國電視動畫片《<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%B6" title="辛普森一家">辛普森一家</a>》當中有一集《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E6%83%B3%E5%83%8F%E5%8A%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="未來想像劇(页面不存在)">未來想像劇</a>》(Future Drama)中說道,美國有第51個州,名為「沙特-以色利亞」(Saudi Israelia),可能是指<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>合併為美國第51州。</li> <li>英國樂隊<a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Model_Army&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Model Army(页面不存在)">New Model Army</a>曾在他們的專輯《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E4%B9%8B%E9%AC%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="凱恩之鬼(页面不存在)">凱恩之鬼</a>》(The Ghost of Cain)有一曲「第51州」</li> <li>英國樂隊<a href="/wiki/The_The" title="The The">The The</a>在其專輯《<a href="/w/index.php?title=Infected&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Infected(页面不存在)">Infected</a>》中的《心臟地帶》(Heartland)便以「這就是美國第51州」(This is the 51st state of the U.S.A.)作為終句。</li> <li>《第51州》是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彼得·普瑞斯頓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Preston"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%91%9E%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·普瑞斯頓(页面不存在)">彼得·普瑞斯頓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Preston" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Preston"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Preston</span></a></span>)</span></span>於1998年出版的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="小說">小說</a>,當中描述<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%84%AB%E9%9B%A2%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="英國脫離歐盟">英國脫離歐盟</a>,成為美國第51州的情況。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>美國<a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87%E9%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="電視劇集">電視劇集</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7%E8%80%85_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="守護者 (電視劇)">守護者</a>》中,以<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B6%E7%A9%BA%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="架空歷史">架空歷史</a>的方式,美國在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" class="mw-redirect" title="超級英雄">超級英雄</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%93%88%E9%A0%93%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="曼哈頓博士">曼哈頓博士</a>的幫助下,終結<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="越戰">越戰</a>使當時的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="越南共和國">越南</a>變成美國的第51州。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200627065945/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202006270006.aspx">歷史上首次 美眾院通過華府成美國第51州法案</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-06-27</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202006270006.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2020-06-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1+%E7%BE%8E%E7%9C%BE%E9%99%A2%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E8%8F%AF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cna.com.tw%2Fnews%2Ffirstnews%2F202006270006.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412153249/https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo=90371">承認華盛頓特區為美國第51州 眾議院通過歷史性法案</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-06-27</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo=90371">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%89%BF%E8%AA%8D%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E7%82%BA%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E%E3%80%80%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%A7%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upmedia.mg%2Fnews_info.php%3FSerialNo%3D90371&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220601050646/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202104230003.aspx">華盛頓特區升格第51州 美眾院表決再次通過</a>. 中央社 CNA. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-04-23</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202104230003.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-01) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E5%8D%87%E6%A0%BC%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E+%E7%BE%8E%E7%9C%BE%E9%99%A2%E8%A1%A8%E6%B1%BA%E5%86%8D%E6%AC%A1%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A4%BE+CNA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cna.com.tw%2Fnews%2Faopl%2F202104230003.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-puertoricodecide-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-puertoricodecide_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110085126/http://resultados.puertoricodecide.com/2012/elecciones/Plebiscito.aspx">Resultados Plebiscito</a>. 2012-11-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-11-07</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resultados.puertoricodecide.com/2012/elecciones/Plebiscito.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2012-11-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=Resultados+Plebiscito&amp;rft.date=2012-11-07&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresultados.puertoricodecide.com%2F2012%2Felecciones%2FPlebiscito.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Finkelstein, Monte S. Separatism, the Allies and the Mafia: The Struggle for Sicilian Independence, 1943–1948. Bethlehem, PA: <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a> Press. 1998: 78. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-934223-51-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-934223-51-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-934223-51-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.aufirst=Monte+S.&amp;rft.aulast=Finkelstein&amp;rft.btitle=Separatism%2C+the+Allies+and+the+Mafia%3A+The+Struggle+for+Sicilian+Independence%2C+1943%E2%80%931948&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-934223-51-5&amp;rft.pages=78&amp;rft.place=Bethlehem%2C+PA&amp;rft.pub=Lehigh+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.tvbs.com.tw/old-news.html?nid=353417">建州宣言:不統不獨 成美國51州</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151117022441/http://news.tvbs.com.tw/old-news.html?nid=353417">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) <a href="/wiki/TVBS" title="TVBS">TVBS</a>新聞</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">康子仁. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224093341/http://hk.crntt.com/doc/1013/4/8/6/101348648.html">林志昇:台獨是假議題 台灣絕非美第51州</a>. 中評社. 2010-06-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-05-24</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.crntt.com/doc/1013/4/8/6/101348648.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-02-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%9E%97%E5%BF%97%E6%98%87%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%B0%E7%8D%A8%E6%98%AF%E5%81%87%E8%AD%B0%E9%A1%8C+%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%B5%95%E9%9D%9E%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.au=%E5%BA%B7%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%81&amp;rft.date=2010-06-11&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk.crntt.com%2Fdoc%2F1013%2F4%2F8%2F6%2F101348648.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">黃筱筠. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301022732/http://hk.crntt.com/doc/1051/4/6/8/105146861.html">施正鋒:美國把台灣當小三、私生子</a>. 中評社. 2018-08-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-08-05</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.crntt.com/doc/1051/4/6/8/105146861.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-03-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%96%BD%E6%AD%A3%E9%8B%92%EF%BC%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%8A%8A%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%95%B6%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E7%A7%81%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%90&amp;rft.au=%E9%BB%83%E7%AD%B1%E7%AD%A0&amp;rft.date=2018-08-01&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%A9%95%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk.crntt.com%2Fdoc%2F1051%2F4%2F6%2F8%2F105146861.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewslens.com/article/86315">「新護照」誤用美國機場照片</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-12-27</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112092806/https://www.thenewslens.com/article/86315">存档</a>于2021-01-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B0%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7%E3%80%8D%E8%AA%A4%E7%94%A8%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E7%85%A7%E7%89%87&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewslens.com%2Farticle%2F86315&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">01論壇. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/01%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87/1053683/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E4%BE%86%E9%B4%BB-%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%B2%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%80%8B%E5%B7%9E">澳洲來鴻|澳洲已成為美國第51個州</a>. 香港01. 2024-09-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-09-04</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240905234350/https://www.hk01.com/01%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87/1053683/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E4%BE%86%E9%B4%BB-%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%B2%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%80%8B%E5%B7%9E">存档</a>于2024-09-05) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(香港)网页">(中文(香港))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E4%BE%86%E9%B4%BB%EF%BD%9C%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%B2%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%80%8B%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.au=01%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87&amp;rft.date=2024-09-03&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F01%25E8%25AB%2596%25E5%25A3%2587%2F1053683%2F%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E6%25B4%25B2%25E4%25BE%2586%25E9%25B4%25BB-%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E6%25B4%25B2%25E5%25B7%25B2%25E6%2588%2590%25E7%2582%25BA%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259C%258B%25E7%25AC%25AC51%25E5%2580%258B%25E5%25B7%259E&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bzcm.net/news/2013-05/07/content_1060561.htm">美国白宫官网现请愿书 合并美澳组“美大利亚”</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150923195606/http://www.bzcm.net/news/2013-05/07/content_1060561.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422032631/https://www.bilibili.com/read/mobile?id=12728376">https://www.bilibili.com/read/mobile?id=12728376</a>. www.bilibili.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-09-23</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bilibili.com/read/mobile?id=12728376">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilibili.com%2Fread%2Fmobile%3Fid%3D12728376&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bilibili.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilibili.com%2Fread%2Fmobile%3Fid%3D12728376&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">外部链接存在于<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Matthew_Gallman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Matthew Gallman(页面不存在)">J. Matthew Gallman</a>, <i>Receiving Erin's Children: Philadelphia, Liverpool, and the Irish Famine Migration, 1845–1855</i> (2000)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207151750/https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/president-trump-please-liberate-hong-kong-communist-chinas-occupation">President Trump: Please liberate Hong Kong from Communist China's occupation</a>. petitions.whitehouse.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-08-27</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/president-trump-please-liberate-hong-kong-communist-chinas-occupation">原始内容</a>存档于2020-12-07) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=President+Trump%3A+Please+liberate+Hong+Kong+from+Communist+China%27s+occupation&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=petitions.whitehouse.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpetitions.whitehouse.gov%2Fpetition%2Fpresident-trump-please-liberate-hong-kong-communist-chinas-occupation&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080229135004/http://www.uni-erfurt.de/ostasiatische_geschichte/texte/japan/dokumente/19/19510908_treaty.htm">San Francisco Peace Treaty</a>. Universität Efurt. Sep 8, 1951. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-erfurt.de/ostasiatische_geschichte/texte/japan/dokumente/19/19510908_treaty.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2008-02-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=San+Francisco+Peace+Treaty&amp;rft.date=1951-09-08&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-erfurt.de%2Fostasiatische_geschichte%2Ftexte%2Fjapan%2Fdokumente%2F19%2F19510908_treaty.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> (came into force on Apr 28, 1952).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108140229/http://www.clearing.mod.go.jp/hakusho_data/2018/html/n24304000.html">防衛省・自衛隊|平成30年版防衛白書|4 沖縄における在日米軍の駐留</a>. www.clearing.mod.go.jp. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-03-17</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clearing.mod.go.jp/hakusho_data/2018/html/n24304000.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-11-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.atitle=%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E7%9C%81%E3%83%BB%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%EF%BD%9C%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%9030%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%88%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E7%99%BD%E6%9B%B8%EF%BD%9C4%E3%80%80%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%A5%E7%B1%B3%E8%BB%8D%E3%81%AE%E9%A7%90%E7%95%99&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.clearing.mod.go.jp&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clearing.mod.go.jp%2Fhakusho_data%2F2018%2Fhtml%2Fn24304000.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780670883264" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-670-88326-4</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=美国&amp;#124;link=美国_美利坚合众国索引" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#002664; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Template:美国索引"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Template talk:美国索引"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美国索引"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=美国&amp;#124;link=美国_美利坚合众国索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> 美利坚合众国索引</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国大纲(页面不存在)">大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国相关条目索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of United States-related articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国相关条目索引(页面不存在)">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_United_States-related_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of United States-related articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of United States-related articles</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="美国历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="前哥倫布時期">前哥倫布時期</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国殖民地时期历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial history of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国殖民地时期历史(页面不存在)">殖民地时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial history of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial history of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="十三殖民地">十三殖民地</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国殖民地时期军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial American military history"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国殖民地时期军事史(页面不存在)">殖民地军事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_American_military_history" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial American military history"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial American military history</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E5%8B%8B" title="美国开国元勋">开国元勋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="大陆会议">大陆会议</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大陆盟约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Continental Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%9B%9F%E7%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大陆盟约(页面不存在)">大陆盟约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Continental Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Continental Association</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%96%87" title="李氏決議文">李氏決議文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="美國獨立宣言">独立宣言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="美國革命">美國革命</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">独立战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1783%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴黎條約 (1783年)">巴黎条约</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B" title="邦联条例">邦联条例</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国邦联时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Confederation Period"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国邦联时期(页面不存在)">邦联时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation_Period" class="extiw" title="en:Confederation Period"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Confederation Period</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%8A%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國舊西部">美國舊西部</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%8A%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國舊西部">西进时期</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国宪法起草及批准时间线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E8%B5%B7%E8%8D%89%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国宪法起草及批准时间线(页面不存在)">美国宪法的起草和批准</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_drafting_and_ratification_of_the_United_States_Constitution" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="美国权利法案">权利法案</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联邦党时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federalist Era"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%9A%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="联邦党时期(页面不存在)">联邦党时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_Era" class="extiw" title="en:Federalist Era"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federalist Era</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="1812年战争">1812年战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="美國領土擴張">领土扩张</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7" title="美國領土變遷">领土变迁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%A2%A8%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美墨戰爭">美墨戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="南北战争">南北战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="美國重建時期">重建时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="北美印第安战争">印第安战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%80%E9%87%91%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="镀金时代">镀金时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="进步时代">进步时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E6%9D%83" title="美国妇女选举权">妇女选举权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民权运动 (1865年-1896年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights movement (1865–1896)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(1865%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1896%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民权运动 (1865年-1896年)(页面不存在)">民权运动 1865年-1896年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1865%E2%80%931896)" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights movement (1865–1896)</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;/&#32;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民权运动 (1896年-1954年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights movement (1896–1954)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(1896%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1954%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民权运动 (1896年-1954年)(页面不存在)">1896年-1954年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1896%E2%80%931954)" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights movement (1896–1954)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights movement (1896–1954)</span></a></span>)</span></span>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="非裔美國人民權運動">1954年-1968年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美西战争">美西战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="美帝國主義">帝国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2_(1865%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941918%E5%B9%B4)#一战" title="美国历史 (1865年—1918年)">第一次世界大战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%86%E5%93%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="咆哮的二十年代">咆哮的二十年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E6%83%98%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3" title="迷惘的一代">迷惘的一代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="大萧条">经济大萧条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="黑色风暴事件">黑色风暴事件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二战时期美国军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of the United States during World War II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="二战时期美国军事史(页面不存在)">第二次世界大战</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of the United States during World War II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of the United States during World War II</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二战时期美国后方" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States home front during World War II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8E%E6%96%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="二战时期美国后方(页面不存在)">后方</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:United States home front during World War II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States home front during World War II</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%AE%E6%8E%89%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3" title="垮掉的一代">垮掉的一代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="美國世紀">美國世紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD" title="太空競賽">太空競賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="第二波女性主義">女权运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="越南战争">越南战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟大穩健" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great Moderation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%A9%E5%81%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟大穩健(页面不存在)">經濟大穩健</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Moderation" class="extiw" title="en:Great Moderation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great Moderation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟大退化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great Regression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟大退化(页面不存在)">經濟大退化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Regression" class="extiw" title="en:Great Regression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great Regression</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2_(1991%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942008%E5%B9%B4)" title="美國歷史 (1991年—2008年)">后冷战时期 1991年-2008年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%81%90%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="反恐战争">反恐战争</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(2001%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942021%E5%B9%B4)" title="阿富汗戰爭 (2001年—2021年)">阿富汗战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克战争</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="经济大衰退">经济大衰退</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国历史 (2008年迄今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the United States (2008–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2_(2008%E5%B9%B4%E8%BF%84%E4%BB%8A)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国历史 (2008年迄今)(页面不存在)">当代美国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(2008%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:History of the United States (2008–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the United States (2008–present)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="第二次冷战">第二次冷战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病美國疫情">COVID-19疫情</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国大纲(页面不存在)">美国大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="美国人口史">人口史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发现时间表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States discoveries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发现时间表(页面不存在)">发现</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_discoveries" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States discoveries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States discoveries</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="美國經濟史">经济</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%90%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="美国债务上限历史">债务上限</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表(页面不存在)">发明</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年之前)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1890%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年之前)(页面不存在)">1890年之前</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(before_1890)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年-1945年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1890%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1945%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年-1945年)(页面不存在)">1890年-1945年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1890%E2%80%931945)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1946年-1991年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1946%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1991%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1946年-1991年)(页面不存在)">1946年-1991年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1946%E2%80%931991)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1991年之后)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1991%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1991年之后)(页面不存在)">1991年之后</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(after_1991)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="美國軍事史">军事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%B5%E7%A5%A8" title="美國郵票">邮政</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国技术与产业史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technological and industrial history of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国技术与产业史(页面不存在)">技术与产业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Technological and industrial history of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technological and industrial history of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="美国地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国国土" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States territory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国国土(页面不存在)">国土</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_territory" class="extiw" title="en:United States territory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States territory</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="美國本土">本土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="美國本土">大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="县 (美国)">县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">联邦特区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦飞地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal enclave"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A3%9E%E5%9C%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦飞地(页面不存在)">联邦飞地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_enclave" class="extiw" title="en:Federal enclave"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal enclave</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0" title="印第安保留地">印第安保留地</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8D%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0)" title="會堂 (納瓦荷保留地)">會堂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="島嶼地區">岛屿地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" title="美国本土外小岛屿">本土外小岛屿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国人口稠密地区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of populated places in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%A8%A0%E5%AF%86%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国人口稠密地区列表(页面不存在)">人口稠密地区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_populated_places_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of populated places in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of populated places in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="美国州份">州</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國地震列表">地震</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国地理极点列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of extreme points of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E6%9E%81%E7%82%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国地理极点列表(页面不存在)">地理极点</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of extreme points of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of extreme points of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国岛屿列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of islands of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国岛屿列表(页面不存在)">岛屿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of islands of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of islands of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国高山列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of mountains of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国高山列表(页面不存在)">高山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of mountains of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of mountains of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国山峰列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of mountain peaks of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国山峰列表(页面不存在)">山峰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of mountain peaks of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of mountain peaks of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#美洲" title="山脉列表">山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="阿巴拉契亚山脉">阿巴拉契亚山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E7%A3%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="洛磯山脈">落基山脉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家公园管理局">国家公园管理局</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="归属美国国家公园体系的地区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of areas in the United States National Park System"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%92%E5%B1%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="归属美国国家公园体系的地区列表(页面不存在)">国家公园</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" class="extiw" title="en:List of areas in the United States National Park System"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of areas in the United States National Park System</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國地區">地区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%B2%B8" title="美國東岸">东岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="美國西岸">西岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="北美大平原">大平原区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%81%A3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國墨西哥灣沿岸地區">湾区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="中大西洋州份">中大西洋区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國中西部">中西部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="新英格蘭">新英格兰区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國太平洋沿岸地區">太平洋沿岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8" title="美国中部">中部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8" title="美國東部">美东区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國北部">北部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國東北部">东北区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國西北部">西北区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國南部">南部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國東南部">东南区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國西南部">西南区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國西部">美西区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国河流列表">河流</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E6%B2%B3" title="阿肯色河">阿肯色河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="科羅拉多河">科罗拉多河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%B2%B3" title="哥倫比亞河">哥伦比亚河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" title="密西西比河">密西西比河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%B3" title="密苏里河">密苏里河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3)" title="红河 (密西西比河)">红河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="格蘭德河">格兰德河&#160;/&#32;北布拉沃河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E6%B2%B3" title="育空河">育空河</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E5%8D%80" title="美國時區">时区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国饮用水供应和卫生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A5%AE%E7%94%A8%E6%B0%B4%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国饮用水供应和卫生(页面不存在)">水供应和卫生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国世界遗产列表">世界遗产</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="美国政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="联邦" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美國聯邦政府">联邦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">行政机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="美国内阁">内阁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A1%E5%91%98" title="美国联邦公务员">公务员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8" title="美国联邦行政部门">行政部门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="美国总统行政办公室">行政办公室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="美國政府獨立機構">独立机构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9F%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國聯邦執法部門列表">执法部门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">总统</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国总统的权力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Powers of the President of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国总统的权力(页面不存在)">权力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powers_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Powers of the President of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Powers of the President of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国公共政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国公共政策(页面不存在)">公共政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Public policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public policy of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="美国国会">立法机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国众议院">众议院</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国众议员列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国众议员列表(页面不存在)">现任联邦众议员</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="extiw" title="en:List of members of the United States House of Representatives"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of members of the United States House of Representatives</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="美國眾議院議長">众议长</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国参议院">参议院</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%BB%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="现任美国联邦参议员列表">现任联邦参议员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="美國參議院臨時議長">临时参议长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国副总统">副总统兼参议长</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="美国联邦司法机构">司法机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦上诉法院">上诉法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦地区法院">地区法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国最高法院">最高法院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="美国法律">法律</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="美国权利法案">权利法案</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的公民自由" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil liberties in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的公民自由(页面不存在)">公民自由</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Civil liberties in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil liberties in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8" title="聯邦規則彙編">联邦规则汇编</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="美国宪法">宪法</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的联邦制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federalism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的联邦制(页面不存在)">联邦制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Federalism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federalism in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E6%9D%83" title="联邦优先权">联邦优先权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" title="美國憲法中的權力分立">分权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的公民权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的公民权(页面不存在)">民权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦法院判例报告" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal Reporter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦法院判例报告(页面不存在)">联邦报告</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reporter" class="extiw" title="en:Federal Reporter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal Reporter</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="美国法典">美国法典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A" title="美国最高法院判例报告">最高法判例报告</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" title="美國情報體系">情报单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80" title="中央情报局">中央情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80" title="美國國防情報局">国防情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" title="联邦调查局">联邦调查局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80" title="美國國家地理空間情報局">国家地理空间情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BE%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家侦察局">国家侦查局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家安全局">国家安全局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%A3" title="國家情報總監">国家情报总监办公室</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E6%9C%8D%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="美国制服部队">制服单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="美国武装部队">武装力量</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="美国陆军">陆军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E9%99%86%E6%88%98%E9%98%9F" title="美国海军陆战队">陆战队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="美國海軍">海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="美国空军">空军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" title="美國太空軍">太空軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E8%AD%A6%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="美国海岸警卫队">海岸警卫队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%A6%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="美國國民警衛隊">国民警卫队</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%9A%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2%E8%BB%8D%E5%AE%98%E5%9C%98" title="美國國家海洋暨大氣總署軍官團">海洋大气管理局军官团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%98%E5%9B%A2" title="美国公共卫生服务军官团">公共卫生服务军官团</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">第51州</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波多黎各的政治地位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political status of Puerto Rico"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波多黎各的政治地位(页面不存在)">波多黎各的政治地位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_status_of_Puerto_Rico" class="extiw" title="en:Political status of Puerto Rico"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political status of Puerto Rico</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="波多黎各建州運動">波多黎各建州運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="華盛頓特區建州運動">華盛頓特區建州運動</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="美國選舉">选举</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%98%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美國選舉人團制度">选举人团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E4%BF%A1%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="失信选举人">失信选举人</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政治行動委員會">政治行動委員會</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="美国外交">外交</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="美国外交政策">外交政策</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="夏威夷主权运动">夏威夷主权运动</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国政治思潮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political ideologies in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%80%9D%E6%BD%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国政治思潮(页面不存在)">政治思潮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Political ideologies in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political ideologies in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%BE%8E" title="反美">反美主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E8%AB%96" title="美國例外論">例外主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="美国民族主义">民族主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美国地方政府">地方政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府委員會">政府委員會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參事委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Board of supervisors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="參事委員會(页面不存在)">參事委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_supervisors" class="extiw" title="en:Board of supervisors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Board of supervisors</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遴選委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Board of selectmen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%B4%E9%81%B8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="遴選委員會(页面不存在)">遴選委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_selectmen" class="extiw" title="en:Board of selectmen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Board of selectmen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="美國政黨">政党</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="民主党 (美国)">民主党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國)">共和党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="第三党 (美国)">第三党</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B7%9E%E8%88%87%E8%97%8D%E5%B7%9E" title="紅州與藍州">紅州與藍州</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%B7%9E_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="紫州 (美国)">紫色州</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦政治丑闻列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of federal political scandals in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦政治丑闻列表(页面不存在)">丑闻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_political_scandals_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of federal political scandals in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of federal political scandals in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美国州政府">州政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%B7_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="州長 (美國)">州长</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="州立法机关 (美国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="State legislature (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="州立法机关 (美国)(页面不存在)">州立法机关</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:State legislature (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">State legislature (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国各州法院系统">州法院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="帝王总统">帝王总统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的腐败问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corruption in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%85%90%E8%B4%A5%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的腐败问题(页面不存在)">腐败</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Corruption in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corruption in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9" title="薩克斯比修復">薩克斯比修復</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="美國經濟">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="按类别划分的美国经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economy of the United States by sector"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="按类别划分的美国经济(页面不存在)">门类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States_by_sector" class="extiw" title="en:Economy of the United States by sector"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economy of the United States by sector</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="美国农业">农业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国银行业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banking in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国银行业(页面不存在)">银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Banking in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banking in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国传播业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Communications in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E4%B8%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国传播业(页面不存在)">传播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Communications in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Communications in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国能源业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国能源业(页面不存在)">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Energy in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国保险业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurance in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%E4%B8%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国保险业(页面不存在)">保险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Insurance in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurance in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%A5%AD" title="美國製造業">制造</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="美国矿产资源">矿业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="美国科技">科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="美國觀光">旅游</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国对外贸易" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign trade of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国对外贸易(页面不存在)">外贸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign trade of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign trade of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国各州公司列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of companies of the United States by state"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国各州公司列表(页面不存在)">州别</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_States_by_state" class="extiw" title="en:List of companies of the United States by state"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of companies of the United States by state</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">货币</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國雕刻和印刷局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bureau of Engraving and Printing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%95%E5%88%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美國雕刻和印刷局(页面不存在)">雕刻和印刷局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing" class="extiw" title="en:Bureau of Engraving and Printing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bureau of Engraving and Printing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%91%84%E5%B9%A3%E5%B1%80" title="美國鑄幣局">鑄幣局</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="费城铸币局">費城</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="丹佛铸币局">丹佛</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%BB%9E%E9%91%84%E5%B9%A3%E5%B1%80" title="西點鑄幣局">西點</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="旧金山铸币局">舊金山</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国出口贸易列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of exports of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国出口贸易列表(页面不存在)">出口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_exports_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of exports of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of exports of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦预算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States federal budget"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦预算(页面不存在)">联邦预算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_budget" class="extiw" title="en:United States federal budget"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States federal budget</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="联邦储备系统">联邦储备系统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国财务状况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Financial position of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A2%E5%8A%A1%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国财务状况(页面不存在)">财务状况</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_position_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Financial position of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Financial position of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83" title="美國工會">工会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B5" title="美國國債">国债</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国社会事业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social programs in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国社会事业(页面不存在)">社会福利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_programs_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Social programs in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social programs in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国税收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taxation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A8%8E%E6%94%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国税收(页面不存在)">税收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Taxation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taxation in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国失业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unemployment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国失业(页面不存在)">失业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Unemployment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unemployment in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%97" title="华尔街">华尔街</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="美國社會">社会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="美国文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国特色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Americana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国特色(页面不存在)">特色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americana" class="extiw" title="en:Americana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Americana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="美国国旗">国旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81" title="美国国家象征">国家象征</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="哥伦比亚 (美国)">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%8F" title="自由女神像">自由女神像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%A7%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%94" title="山姆大叔">山姆大叔</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民俗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Folklore of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民俗(页面不存在)">民俗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Folklore of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Folklore of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5" title="美国节日">节日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="美国文学">文学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="偉大美國小說">偉大美國小說</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="美國建築">建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="美国电影">电影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国戏剧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theater in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国戏剧(页面不存在)">戏剧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Theater in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theater in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%A7%E9%9B%86" title="美国剧集">剧集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="美国音乐">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="美國飲食">饮食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="美国宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国哲学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American philosophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="美國哲學">哲学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:American philosophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American philosophy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的政治意识形态" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political ideologies in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的政治意识形态(页面不存在)">政治意识形态</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Political ideologies in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political ideologies in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E5%8F%8A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="美国种族及民族">种族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="美國人">人民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="美国人口">人口</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="美國人口普查">人口普查</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="美国家庭结构">家庭结构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="美国教育">教育</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的受教育程度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Educational attainment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的受教育程度(页面不存在)">受教育程度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Educational attainment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Educational attainment in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国的语言">语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="美国英语">美国英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="美洲原住民語言">原住民语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="美國手語">手语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="美国黑人手语">黑人手语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夏威夷手语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hawai&#39;i Sign Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="夏威夷手语(页面不存在)">夏威夷手语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawai%27i_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Hawai&#39;i Sign Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hawai'i Sign Language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="平原印第安人手语">平原印第安人手语</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的阿拉伯语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arabic language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的阿拉伯语(页面不存在)">阿拉伯语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arabic language in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94" title="美國漢語變體">汉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="美國的法語">法语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的德语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="German language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的德语(页面不存在)">德语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:German language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">German language in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italian language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的意大利语(页面不存在)">意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Italian language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italian language in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的俄语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的俄语(页面不存在)">俄语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Russian language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian language in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="美國的西班牙語">西班牙语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="美国媒体">媒体</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国新闻史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of American journalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国新闻史(页面不存在)">新闻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_American_journalism" class="extiw" title="en:History of American journalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of American journalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国互联网" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国互联网(页面不存在)">互联网</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Internet in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internet in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国报业史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of American newspapers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国报业史(页面不存在)">报刊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_American_newspapers" class="extiw" title="en:History of American newspapers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of American newspapers</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="美国电台">电台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="美國電視">电视</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="美國的姓名規範">姓名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="美国性文化">性</a>&#160;/&#32;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国青少年的性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adolescent sexuality in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国青少年的性(页面不存在)">青少年的性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_sexuality_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Adolescent sexuality in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adolescent sexuality in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2" title="美国体育">体育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国舞蹈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dance in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国舞蹈(页面不存在)">舞蹈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Dance in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dance in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国时尚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fashion in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E5%B0%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国时尚(页面不存在)">时尚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Fashion in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fashion in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国电子游戏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Video gaming in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国电子游戏(页面不存在)">电子游戏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_gaming_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Video gaming in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Video gaming in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国视觉艺术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visual art of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国视觉艺术(页面不存在)">视觉艺术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_art_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Visual art of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visual art of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%9A%8E%E5%B1%A4" title="美國社會階層">阶层</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A2%A6" title="美国梦">美国梦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国中产阶级" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American middle class"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国中产阶级(页面不存在)">中产阶级</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_middle_class" class="extiw" title="en:American middle class"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American middle class</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国富裕阶层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Affluence in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%8C%E8%A3%95%E9%98%B6%E5%B1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国富裕阶层(页面不存在)">富裕阶层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Affluence in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Affluence in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国家庭收入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Household income in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国家庭收入(页面不存在)">家庭收入</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Household income in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Household income in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国个人收入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Personal income in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国个人收入(页面不存在)">个人收入</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Personal income in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Personal income in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国收入不平等问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Income inequality in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国收入不平等问题(页面不存在)">收入不平等</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Income inequality in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Income inequality in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国贫困问题">贫困</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国生活标准" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Standard of living in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国生活标准(页面不存在)">生活标准</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Standard of living in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Standard of living in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国学历" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Educational attainment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国学历(页面不存在)">学历</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Educational attainment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Educational attainment in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%A2%E8%87%AA%E6%9C%89%E7%8E%87" title="房地產自有率">自置居所</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的无家可归者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homelessness in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%AF%E5%BD%92%E8%80%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的无家可归者(页面不存在)">无家可归</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Homelessness in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homelessness in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的驱逐情况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eviction in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%A9%B1%E9%80%90%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的驱逐情况(页面不存在)">驱逐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eviction_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Eviction in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eviction in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83" title="美國工會">工会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="美國交通">交通</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%93" title="美國國道">美國國道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="州際公路系統">州际公路系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="美國鐵路運輸">铁路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="美國鐵路運輸史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国铁">美国国铁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E5%AE%A2%E8%BB%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國國鐵客車列表">客车</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国航空业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aviation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国航空业(页面不存在)">美国航空业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Aviation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aviation in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">议题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的健康问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Health in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的健康问题(页面不存在)">健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Health in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Health in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5" title="美國醫療保健">医疗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA" title="美國醫療保險">医保</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A5%E8%83%96%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国的肥胖问题">肥胖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的吸烟问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tobacco in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%B8%E7%83%9F%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的吸烟问题(页面不存在)">吸烟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Tobacco in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tobacco in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的饥饿问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hunger in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%A5%A5%E9%A5%BF%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的饥饿问题(页面不存在)">饥饿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunger_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Hunger in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hunger in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的堕胎问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abortion in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%A0%95%E8%83%8E%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的堕胎问题(页面不存在)">堕胎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Abortion in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abortion in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E5%B9%B4%E9%BE%84" title="美国同意年龄">同意年龄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="美國人權">人权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BLGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="美國LGBT權益">LGBT权利</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="美国同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的双性人权利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intersex rights in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的双性人权利(页面不存在)">双性人权利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Intersex rights in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intersex rights in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的歧视问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discrimination in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的歧视问题(页面不存在)">歧视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Discrimination in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discrimination in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="美国的平权法案">平权法案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="美国种族主义">种族主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的反犹太主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antisemitism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的反犹太主义(页面不存在)">反犹太主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Antisemitism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antisemitism in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的伊斯兰恐惧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamophobia in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的伊斯兰恐惧(页面不存在)">伊斯兰恐惧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Islamophobia in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamophobia in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国的犯罪问题">犯罪</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%91%E7%A6%81%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美国监禁制度">监禁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美国死刑制度">死刑</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对美国政府的批评" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Criticism of the United States government"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="对美国政府的批评(页面不存在)">批评</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_United_States_government" class="extiw" title="en:Criticism of the United States government"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Criticism of the United States government</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%A7%8D%E6%94%AF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="美國槍支政策">枪支政策</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦毒品政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal drug policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦毒品政策(页面不存在)">毒品政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_drug_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Federal drug policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal drug policy of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国能源政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国能源政策(页面不存在)">能源政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Energy policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy policy of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国环境保护运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental movement in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国环境保护运动(页面不存在)">环保运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_movement_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental movement in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental movement in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的移民问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immigration to the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的移民问题(页面不存在)">移民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Immigration to the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immigration to the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的非法移民" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Illegal immigration to the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的非法移民(页面不存在)">非法移民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Illegal immigration to the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Illegal immigration to the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的国际排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International rankings of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的国际排名(页面不存在)">美国的国际排名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rankings_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:International rankings of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International rankings of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的国家安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National security of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的国家安全(页面不存在)">国家安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:National security of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National security of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7" title="美国的大规模监控">大规模监控</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的恐怖主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terrorism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的恐怖主义(页面不存在)">恐怖主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Terrorism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terrorism in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的政教分离" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Separation of church and state in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的政教分离(页面不存在)">政教分离</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Separation of church and state in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Separation of church and state in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="美国公民宗教">美国公民宗教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:美国">分类</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="Portal:美國">主题</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/United_States" class="extiw" title="commons:United States">资源</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐vfhbb Cached time: 20241128021310 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.256 seconds Real time usage: 1.521 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5737/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 685956/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19374/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 115/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 44681/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.558/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7539584/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1022.115 1 -total 49.57% 506.629 1 Template:美国索引 49.04% 501.287 1 Template:NavboxV2 32.43% 331.468 108 Template:Link-en 16.35% 167.140 1 Template:Multiple_issues 13.67% 139.702 1 Template:Reflist 12.78% 130.636 1 Template:NoteTA 11.60% 118.597 4 Template:Ambox 9.63% 98.426 1 Template:Weasel 9.45% 96.584 10 Template:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:321333:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241128021310 and revision id 84987350. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=美國第51州&amp;oldid=84987350">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=美國第51州&amp;oldid=84987350</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:美國地理史">美國地理史</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="Category:美国政治术语">美国政治术语</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E2%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Category:加拿大—美國關係">加拿大—美國關係</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:美国扩张史">美国扩张史</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:引文格式1错误:外部链接">引文格式1错误:外部链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ISBN%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用ISBN魔术链接的页面">使用ISBN魔术链接的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2020%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E6%A8%A1%E6%A3%B1%E4%B8%A4%E5%8F%AF%E6%88%96%E8%80%85%E5%8D%81%E5%88%86%E7%A9%BA%E6%B3%9B%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2020年7月有非常模棱两可或者十分空泛语句的条目">自2020年7月有非常模棱两可或者十分空泛语句的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目">拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2020%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2020年7月可能带有原创研究的条目">自2020年7月可能带有原创研究的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2020%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2020年7月需补充来源的条目">自2020年7月需补充来源的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有多个问题的条目">含有多个问题的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有未列明来源语句的条目">有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月16日 (星期六) 02:17。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia&#174;和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基&#8482;是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-gwgq7","wgBackendResponseTime":254,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.256","walltime":"1.521","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5737,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":685956,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19374,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":115,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":44681,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1022.115 1 -total"," 49.57% 506.629 1 Template:美国索引"," 49.04% 501.287 1 Template:NavboxV2"," 32.43% 331.468 108 Template:Link-en"," 16.35% 167.140 1 Template:Multiple_issues"," 13.67% 139.702 1 Template:Reflist"," 12.78% 130.636 1 Template:NoteTA"," 11.60% 118.597 4 Template:Ambox"," 9.63% 98.426 1 Template:Weasel"," 9.45% 96.584 10 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.558","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7539584,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-vfhbb","timestamp":"20241128021310","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c51\u5dde","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q46993","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q46993","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-07-04T16:15:54Z","dateModified":"2024-11-16T02:17:47Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0a\/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2851_stars%29.svg","headline":"\u5173\u4e8e\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5dde\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63d0\u6848"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10