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Kahlaoui</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Ghent University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FotiniTsimpiridou"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Foteini Tsibiridou related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/44232713/25541656/24260356/s200_fotini.tsimpiridou.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FotiniTsimpiridou">Foteini Tsibiridou</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar 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class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID), Geneva</p></div></div></ul></div><style type="text/css">.suggested-academics--header h3{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}</style><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40309125" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://egnet.academia.edu/MalakLabib","location":"/MalakLabib","scheme":"https","host":"egnet.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/MalakLabib","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" 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data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Malak Labib</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="92343292"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/92343292/Consultants_Technocrats_and_Model_Workers_The_Rise_of_Scientific_Management_in_Egypt"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Consultants, Technocrats, and "Model Workers": The Rise of Scientific Management in Egypt" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108684465/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/92343292/Consultants_Technocrats_and_Model_Workers_The_Rise_of_Scientific_Management_in_Egypt">Consultants, Technocrats, and "Model Workers": The Rise of Scientific Management in Egypt</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Arab Studies Journal </span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-92343292-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-92343292-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/37598879/figure-1-consultants-technocrats-and-model-workers-the-rise"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" 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A Political History</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="072bec23fcfa000b99275c93b868b8db" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65730560,"asset_id":45154656,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65730560/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45154656"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45154656"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45154656; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45154656]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45154656]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45154656; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45154656']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "072bec23fcfa000b99275c93b868b8db" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45154656]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45154656,"title":"The Unforeseen Path of Debt Imperialism: Local Struggles, Transnational Knowledge, and Colonialism in Egypt","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"This chapter explores the historical trajectory of debt imperialism in Egypt leading up to the British occupation. It critiques the narrative of financial control by emphasizing the local struggles and expertise that shaped the Egyptian debt regime during the 1870s and 1880s. By examining the intricate interactions between local and international actors, this work sheds light on the contested nature of information gathering and statistical practices in the context of public debt, ultimately connecting political history with transnational knowledge movements.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"A World of Public Debts. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-45155029-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20981253"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20981253/Crise_de_la_dette_publique_et_missions_financi%C3%A8res_europ%C3%A9ennes_en_%C3%89gypte_1878_1879"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Crise de la dette publique et missions financières européennes en Égypte, 1878-1879" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56400771/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20981253/Crise_de_la_dette_publique_et_missions_financi%C3%A8res_europ%C3%A9ennes_en_%C3%89gypte_1878_1879">Crise de la dette publique et missions financières européennes en Égypte, 1878-1879</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Monde(s)</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">À partir de 1875, une série de missions financières européennes est entreprise en Égypte, dans un...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">À partir de 1875, une série de missions financières européennes est entreprise en Égypte, dans un contexte de crise de la dette publique. L'étude porte sur la commission d'enquête sur les finances de l'Égypte, mise en place en 1878. Elle tente de montrer comment cette investigation contribue à redéfinir les termes de la question financière, quelques années avant l'occupation britannique du pays.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b8315c089d8cdf1913e0939e947f59eb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56400771,"asset_id":20981253,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56400771/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20981253"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20981253"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20981253; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20981253]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20981253]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20981253; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20981253']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b8315c089d8cdf1913e0939e947f59eb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20981253]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20981253,"title":"Crise de la dette publique et missions financières européennes en Égypte, 1878-1879","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"À partir de 1875, une série de missions financières européennes est entreprise en Égypte, dans un contexte de crise de la dette publique. 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Christian, Michel; Kott, Sandrine; Matějka, Ondřej." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61592436/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41404771/Planning_in_Cold_War_Europe_Ed_Christian_Michel_Kott_Sandrine_Mat%C4%9Bjka_Ond%C5%99ej">Planning in Cold War Europe, Ed. Christian, Michel; Kott, Sandrine; Matějka, Ondřej.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="643a735c3182f1cc70a2f31860bc66ae" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61592436,"asset_id":41404771,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61592436/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41404771"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41404771"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41404771; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41404771]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41404771]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41404771; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41404771']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "643a735c3182f1cc70a2f31860bc66ae" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41404771]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41404771,"title":"Planning in Cold War Europe, Ed. Christian, Michel; Kott, Sandrine; Matějka, Ondřej.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"Over the past two decades, historical scholarship on the Cold War has expanded to explore intellectual, cultural, social, and economic dimensions beyond traditional diplomatic and ideological focuses. This collection of essays examines transnational forms of planning and exchange during the Cold War, analyzing early postwar initiatives, the high modernist era, and the decline of planning practices from the 1970s onwards. It highlights the interconnectedness of planning ideas across Eastern and Western Europe, contributing to renewed discussions on the impact of planning and neoliberalism, while also calling for more localized historical studies.","ai_title_tag":"Transnational Planning in Cold War Europe"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41404771/Planning_in_Cold_War_Europe_Ed_Christian_Michel_Kott_Sandrine_Mat%C4%9Bjka_Ond%C5%99ej","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-12-23T12:59:17.602-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":40309125,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61592436,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61592436/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Labib-Planning_in_Postwar_Europe-Review20191223-96186-1c97auj.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61592436/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Planning_in_Cold_War_Europe_Ed_Christian.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61592436/Labib-Planning_in_Postwar_Europe-Review20191223-96186-1c97auj-libre.pdf?1577135560=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPlanning_in_Cold_War_Europe_Ed_Christian.pdf\u0026Expires=1743629155\u0026Signature=IEi1n3n5BHOFLgZzx1BN3TzBvq-WoVSfG8gAcUaThXn54HlWffySZTDgD6vMPX77XedsOvpJD2yn-6yHmQpCYsW624NQR8uIn7kvOdrl3Ia5cPZDVvgsVgX3J7ViqGLYcQfUMb~xgP1RlGubwMh-msqEfwBLT7F0CvEy2ZdqjCxBWfgHVKTP8BLHKHhso97xT1OICAOlu4r1PL3WjWNREfwfOEkwRctymMsQaVYAdiqcpNWneYwu1pGeb5bzClFUgE2kVrATcK2v~HGBByWKRk79s4Uvly5T4VQsM5IKF5~SKJoqy5qkxsoL~nuVrUX0aenMs82L3XN4oTcXkojFlw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Planning_in_Cold_War_Europe_Ed_Christian_Michel_Kott_Sandrine_Matějka_Ondřej","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":40309125,"first_name":"Malak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Labib","page_name":"MalakLabib","domain_name":"egnet","created_at":"2015-12-17T02:32:00.232-08:00","display_name":"Malak Labib","url":"https://egnet.academia.edu/MalakLabib"},"attachments":[{"id":61592436,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61592436/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Labib-Planning_in_Postwar_Europe-Review20191223-96186-1c97auj.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61592436/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Planning_in_Cold_War_Europe_Ed_Christian.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61592436/Labib-Planning_in_Postwar_Europe-Review20191223-96186-1c97auj-libre.pdf?1577135560=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPlanning_in_Cold_War_Europe_Ed_Christian.pdf\u0026Expires=1743629155\u0026Signature=IEi1n3n5BHOFLgZzx1BN3TzBvq-WoVSfG8gAcUaThXn54HlWffySZTDgD6vMPX77XedsOvpJD2yn-6yHmQpCYsW624NQR8uIn7kvOdrl3Ia5cPZDVvgsVgX3J7ViqGLYcQfUMb~xgP1RlGubwMh-msqEfwBLT7F0CvEy2ZdqjCxBWfgHVKTP8BLHKHhso97xT1OICAOlu4r1PL3WjWNREfwfOEkwRctymMsQaVYAdiqcpNWneYwu1pGeb5bzClFUgE2kVrATcK2v~HGBByWKRk79s4Uvly5T4VQsM5IKF5~SKJoqy5qkxsoL~nuVrUX0aenMs82L3XN4oTcXkojFlw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-41404771-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Media, Blogs, and Reports" id="Media, Blogs, and Reports"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Media, Blogs, and Reports by Malak Labib</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="92343648"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/92343648/_Consultants_Technocrats_and_Model_Workers_The_Rise_of_Scientific_Management_in_Egypt_1945_1968_New_Texts_Out_Now_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of “Consultants, Technocrats, and “Model Workers”: The Rise of Scientific Management in Egypt (1945–1968)” (New Texts Out Now)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95377254/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/92343648/_Consultants_Technocrats_and_Model_Workers_The_Rise_of_Scientific_Management_in_Egypt_1945_1968_New_Texts_Out_Now_">“Consultants, Technocrats, and “Model Workers”: The Rise of Scientific Management in Egypt (1945–1968)” (New Texts Out Now)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Jadaliyya </span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Jadaliyya (J): What made you write this article? Malak Labib (ML): This article is part of a broa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Jadaliyya (J): What made you write this article? Malak Labib (ML): This article is part of a broader project I am conducting on the history of development planning in Egypt. There is a rich body of literature that focuses on the origins of planning, on development aid, and on five-year plans in Egypt. I was interested in exploring this history from a different perspective-that of state-owned enterprises. How were these enterprises managed? How did they operate, in practice, in the era of central planning and Arab socialism? These issues are difficult to explore given the restrictions in accessing public companies' archives and more generally state archives of the post-1952 period in Egypt. As I started reading press materials and published sources issued by various planning agencies, I realized that the debates around factory management and labor productivity during that period were a key component of state development policies. I was most intrigued by the stress on labor productivity, especially in the 1960s, a period marked by the rise of a large, sprawling public sector and by the regime's adoption of a socialist rhetoric. What attracted my attention, in other words, was the presence in the sources of a US-inspired managerial language, in such a context. That was the starting point of the research that led to this article.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="951d4bf0381bbeec958212b74144411a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":95377254,"asset_id":92343648,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95377254/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="92343648"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="92343648"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92343648; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92343648]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92343648]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92343648; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='92343648']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "951d4bf0381bbeec958212b74144411a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=92343648]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":92343648,"title":"“Consultants, Technocrats, and “Model Workers”: The Rise of Scientific Management in Egypt (1945–1968)” (New Texts Out Now)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Scientific Management in Egypt (1945–1968)","grobid_abstract":"Jadaliyya (J): What made you write this article? Malak Labib (ML): This article is part of a broader project I am conducting on the history of development planning in Egypt. There is a rich body of literature that focuses on the origins of planning, on development aid, and on five-year plans in Egypt. I was interested in exploring this history from a different perspective-that of state-owned enterprises. How were these enterprises managed? How did they operate, in practice, in the era of central planning and Arab socialism? These issues are difficult to explore given the restrictions in accessing public companies' archives and more generally state archives of the post-1952 period in Egypt. As I started reading press materials and published sources issued by various planning agencies, I realized that the debates around factory management and labor productivity during that period were a key component of state development policies. I was most intrigued by the stress on labor productivity, especially in the 1960s, a period marked by the rise of a large, sprawling public sector and by the regime's adoption of a socialist rhetoric. What attracted my attention, in other words, was the presence in the sources of a US-inspired managerial language, in such a context. 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Malak Labib (ML): This article is part of a broader project I am conducting on the history of development planning in Egypt. There is a rich body of literature that focuses on the origins of planning, on development aid, and on five-year plans in Egypt. I was interested in exploring this history from a different perspective-that of state-owned enterprises. How were these enterprises managed? How did they operate, in practice, in the era of central planning and Arab socialism? These issues are difficult to explore given the restrictions in accessing public companies' archives and more generally state archives of the post-1952 period in Egypt. As I started reading press materials and published sources issued by various planning agencies, I realized that the debates around factory management and labor productivity during that period were a key component of state development policies. I was most intrigued by the stress on labor productivity, especially in the 1960s, a period marked by the rise of a large, sprawling public sector and by the regime's adoption of a socialist rhetoric. What attracted my attention, in other words, was the presence in the sources of a US-inspired managerial language, in such a context. 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While officials pointed to the company's accumulated losses and its deteriorating production capacity, the decision was met with wide opposition. Workers conducted a sit-in at the company's headquarter in Helwan, demanding the continuation of production and the adoption of a modernization plan. Intellectuals and activists also launched public campaigns calling for the saving of Egypt's public sector giant. The wide mobilization against the liquidation plan can be explained by the symbolic value of EISCO. As the largest industrial project launched in post-1952 republican Egypt, EISCO represents for many the symbol of the postcolonial project of self-sufficiency and national independence. At the same time, the liquidation of EISCO was not an isolated decision. Other stateowned companies -including the National Cement Company and the Egyptian Navigation Company -have recently faced a similar fate, although they have received less attention.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-48219095-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-48219095-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5560013/figure-1-re-shaping-the-socialist-factory-in-egypt-in-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/66930531/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5560017/figure-2-in-his-study-salmi-observed-that-the-call-for"><img alt="In his 1969 study, Salmi observed that “the call for economic reforms and for improving public sector management is not limited to our society; we find similar calls in many countries of the socialist world today”. In this period of intense debate over economic reform, Egyptian economists looked to foreign experiences and they paid specific attention to the developments in the Soviet Union. In the mid-1960s, a series of policy changes — later known as the Kosygin reforms — sought to introduce more flexibility int the Soviet planning system and to increase the profitability of enterprises, in a context marked by a slowing down of the economy.[8] Did the debate around public sector “inefficiencies” and the calls for reform translate int concrete policy? The move toward a more market-oriented economy in the 1970s did n ead, in the short-term, to major shifts in the way in which state-owned enterprises were managed. Legislative changes — adopted first in 1975 — aimed at reorganizing the publi sector along the lines of the private sector model; yet these measures were to some =>xtent circumvented by networks of interest within companies and state economic nstitutions. For instance, key enterprises such as EISCO were not subjected to close scrutiny, in terms of their profitability.[11] " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/66930531/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5560022/figure-3-oxygen-converter-plant-of-eisco-january-sputnik"><img alt="Fig. 3: Oxygen-converter plant of EISCO, 1 January 1974. Sputnik images. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/66930531/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-48219095-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a4a5182eb7fffbb39a405177ceb2b3ff" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":66930531,"asset_id":48219095,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66930531/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48219095"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48219095"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48219095; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48219095]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48219095]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48219095; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48219095']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a4a5182eb7fffbb39a405177ceb2b3ff" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48219095]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48219095,"title":"Re-shaping the Socialist Factory in Egypt in the Late 1960s-1970s","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Re-shaping the \"Socialist Factory\" in Egypt in the Late 1960s-1970s trafo.hypotheses.org/28429 In January 2021, the Egyptian government decided on the liquidation of the Egyptian Iron and Steel Company (EISCO), one of the country's oldest public-sector enterprises. While officials pointed to the company's accumulated losses and its deteriorating production capacity, the decision was met with wide opposition. Workers conducted a sit-in at the company's headquarter in Helwan, demanding the continuation of production and the adoption of a modernization plan. Intellectuals and activists also launched public campaigns calling for the saving of Egypt's public sector giant. The wide mobilization against the liquidation plan can be explained by the symbolic value of EISCO. As the largest industrial project launched in post-1952 republican Egypt, EISCO represents for many the symbol of the postcolonial project of self-sufficiency and national independence. At the same time, the liquidation of EISCO was not an isolated decision. Other stateowned companies -including the National Cement Company and the Egyptian Navigation Company -have recently faced a similar fate, although they have received less attention.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"TRAFO – Blog for Transregional Research","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":66930531},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48219095/Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egypt_in_the_Late_1960s_1970s","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-05-04T05:37:25.843-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":40309125,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66930531,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66930531/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"trafo.hypotheses.org_Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egypt_in_the_Late_1960s1970s_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66930531/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egyp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/66930531/trafo.hypotheses.org_Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egypt_in_the_Late_1960s1970s_1-libre.pdf?1620547325=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRe_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egyp.pdf\u0026Expires=1743629155\u0026Signature=Ew1bOinPUwsWvspZlONxDxL9B5bDacRtRIflMKNUffz42geUDWR4PSxwuGN7EBx9U8mfVrKVk8EdIWZuhbt1nUCqKZZZ7ohHAqzQvWXN3St1dunkwbteorUFKxbZy1pmMEQtDMwy~4Eu6OMRgDVPjbgPUZq1X9qvrfbmzQ-zOF8RN2zR77RPxrUdHGB111N-yrLwGy-6mfMOFNlg1yX2Q2miZeHWjrq9QselQOtXCBhBoutzPS-xOASoIEOz3~LJFY-u4cyWPng5BqiuOxz33V8P23tATS3HYE5HLbPGrok84hh8BGJ8-sjybldHDak6F-tR0axyds4tsFr8hGD9RA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egypt_in_the_Late_1960s_1970s","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Re-shaping the \"Socialist Factory\" in Egypt in the Late 1960s-1970s trafo.hypotheses.org/28429 In January 2021, the Egyptian government decided on the liquidation of the Egyptian Iron and Steel Company (EISCO), one of the country's oldest public-sector enterprises. While officials pointed to the company's accumulated losses and its deteriorating production capacity, the decision was met with wide opposition. Workers conducted a sit-in at the company's headquarter in Helwan, demanding the continuation of production and the adoption of a modernization plan. Intellectuals and activists also launched public campaigns calling for the saving of Egypt's public sector giant. The wide mobilization against the liquidation plan can be explained by the symbolic value of EISCO. As the largest industrial project launched in post-1952 republican Egypt, EISCO represents for many the symbol of the postcolonial project of self-sufficiency and national independence. At the same time, the liquidation of EISCO was not an isolated decision. Other stateowned companies -including the National Cement Company and the Egyptian Navigation Company -have recently faced a similar fate, although they have received less attention.","owner":{"id":40309125,"first_name":"Malak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Labib","page_name":"MalakLabib","domain_name":"egnet","created_at":"2015-12-17T02:32:00.232-08:00","display_name":"Malak Labib","url":"https://egnet.academia.edu/MalakLabib"},"attachments":[{"id":66930531,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66930531/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"trafo.hypotheses.org_Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egypt_in_the_Late_1960s1970s_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66930531/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egyp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/66930531/trafo.hypotheses.org_Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egypt_in_the_Late_1960s1970s_1-libre.pdf?1620547325=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRe_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egyp.pdf\u0026Expires=1743629155\u0026Signature=Ew1bOinPUwsWvspZlONxDxL9B5bDacRtRIflMKNUffz42geUDWR4PSxwuGN7EBx9U8mfVrKVk8EdIWZuhbt1nUCqKZZZ7ohHAqzQvWXN3St1dunkwbteorUFKxbZy1pmMEQtDMwy~4Eu6OMRgDVPjbgPUZq1X9qvrfbmzQ-zOF8RN2zR77RPxrUdHGB111N-yrLwGy-6mfMOFNlg1yX2Q2miZeHWjrq9QselQOtXCBhBoutzPS-xOASoIEOz3~LJFY-u4cyWPng5BqiuOxz33V8P23tATS3HYE5HLbPGrok84hh8BGJ8-sjybldHDak6F-tR0axyds4tsFr8hGD9RA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-48219095-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45163613"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45163613/Factory_Reloaded_Transregional_Perspectives_on_the_Industrial_Workplace_An_introduction_to_the_TRAFO_Series_Factory_Reloaded_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Factory Reloaded: Transregional Perspectives on the Industrial Workplace An introduction to the TRAFO Series "Factory Reloaded"" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65741873/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45163613/Factory_Reloaded_Transregional_Perspectives_on_the_Industrial_Workplace_An_introduction_to_the_TRAFO_Series_Factory_Reloaded_">Factory Reloaded: Transregional Perspectives on the Industrial Workplace An introduction to the TRAFO Series "Factory Reloaded"</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://iisg.academia.edu/NurcinIleri">Nurcin Ileri</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://egnet.academia.edu/MalakLabib">Malak Labib</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Based on recent historical, anthropological, and sociological work on factories, this blog series...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Based on recent historical, anthropological, and sociological work on factories, this blog series explores new methodological perspectives on factories in the past and present. In particular, we seek to open a conversation on the question of space and scale. We look at the ways in which the shifting political-economic regimes and macro-political developments at the national and global scales interact with shop floor dynamics. On the national level, factories were key sites for entanglements of state-building, class formation, and modernisation. For a good part of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the large factory laid a claim to define the most significant aspects of life associated with modernity,<br />and became a site of the construction of ideologies, imaginaries, and structures of feelings. The factory has also been a hub for collaborative projects between global and national actors and institutions. The balance of power within these networks was shaped in part by the shifting contours of the geopolitical and global economic order. Yet, local dynamics at the shop floor level also played a role in shaping the transnational flows of ideologies, expertise, and knowledge.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1715d0d4925e166feef8b8b64c145ddf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65741873,"asset_id":45163613,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65741873/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45163613"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45163613"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45163613; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45163613]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45163613]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45163613; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45163613']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1715d0d4925e166feef8b8b64c145ddf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45163613]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45163613,"title":"Factory Reloaded: Transregional Perspectives on the Industrial Workplace An introduction to the TRAFO Series \"Factory Reloaded\"","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Based on recent historical, anthropological, and sociological work on factories, this blog series explores new methodological perspectives on factories in the past and present. 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In particular, we seek to open a conversation on the question of space and scale. We look at the ways in which the shifting political-economic regimes and macro-political developments at the national and global scales interact with shop floor dynamics. On the national level, factories were key sites for entanglements of state-building, class formation, and modernisation. For a good part of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the large factory laid a claim to define the most significant aspects of life associated with modernity,<br />and became a site of the construction of ideologies, imaginaries, and structures of feelings. The factory has also been a hub for collaborative projects between global and national actors and institutions. The balance of power within these networks was shaped in part by the shifting contours of the geopolitical and global economic order. Yet, local dynamics at the shop floor level also played a role in shaping the transnational flows of ideologies, expertise, and knowledge.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b416ffe0a754277ca169aa746196a270" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65726231,"asset_id":45151011,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65726231/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45151011"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45151011"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45151011; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45151011]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45151011]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45151011; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45151011']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b416ffe0a754277ca169aa746196a270" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45151011]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45151011,"title":"Factory Reloaded: Transregional Perspectives on the Industrial Workplace","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Based on recent historical, anthropological, and sociological work on factories, this blog series explores new methodological perspectives on factories in the past and present. 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L'étude porte sur la commission d'enquête sur les finances de l'Égypte, mise en place en 1878. Elle tente de montrer comment cette investigation contribue à redéfinir les termes de la question financière, quelques années avant l'occupation britannique du pays.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b8315c089d8cdf1913e0939e947f59eb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56400771,"asset_id":20981253,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56400771/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20981253"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20981253"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20981253; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20981253]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20981253]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20981253; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20981253']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b8315c089d8cdf1913e0939e947f59eb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20981253]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20981253,"title":"Crise de la dette publique et missions financières européennes en Égypte, 1878-1879","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"À partir de 1875, une série de missions financières européennes est entreprise en Égypte, dans un contexte de crise de la dette publique. 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L'étude porte sur la commission d'enquête sur les finances de l'Égypte, mise en place en 1878. 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Malak Labib (ML): This article is part of a broa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Jadaliyya (J): What made you write this article? Malak Labib (ML): This article is part of a broader project I am conducting on the history of development planning in Egypt. There is a rich body of literature that focuses on the origins of planning, on development aid, and on five-year plans in Egypt. I was interested in exploring this history from a different perspective-that of state-owned enterprises. How were these enterprises managed? How did they operate, in practice, in the era of central planning and Arab socialism? These issues are difficult to explore given the restrictions in accessing public companies' archives and more generally state archives of the post-1952 period in Egypt. As I started reading press materials and published sources issued by various planning agencies, I realized that the debates around factory management and labor productivity during that period were a key component of state development policies. I was most intrigued by the stress on labor productivity, especially in the 1960s, a period marked by the rise of a large, sprawling public sector and by the regime's adoption of a socialist rhetoric. What attracted my attention, in other words, was the presence in the sources of a US-inspired managerial language, in such a context. That was the starting point of the research that led to this article.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="951d4bf0381bbeec958212b74144411a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":95377254,"asset_id":92343648,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95377254/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="92343648"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="92343648"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92343648; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92343648]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92343648]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92343648; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='92343648']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "951d4bf0381bbeec958212b74144411a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=92343648]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":92343648,"title":"“Consultants, Technocrats, and “Model Workers”: The Rise of Scientific Management in Egypt (1945–1968)” (New Texts Out Now)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Scientific Management in Egypt (1945–1968)","grobid_abstract":"Jadaliyya (J): What made you write this article? Malak Labib (ML): This article is part of a broader project I am conducting on the history of development planning in Egypt. There is a rich body of literature that focuses on the origins of planning, on development aid, and on five-year plans in Egypt. I was interested in exploring this history from a different perspective-that of state-owned enterprises. How were these enterprises managed? How did they operate, in practice, in the era of central planning and Arab socialism? These issues are difficult to explore given the restrictions in accessing public companies' archives and more generally state archives of the post-1952 period in Egypt. As I started reading press materials and published sources issued by various planning agencies, I realized that the debates around factory management and labor productivity during that period were a key component of state development policies. I was most intrigued by the stress on labor productivity, especially in the 1960s, a period marked by the rise of a large, sprawling public sector and by the regime's adoption of a socialist rhetoric. What attracted my attention, in other words, was the presence in the sources of a US-inspired managerial language, in such a context. 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Malak Labib (ML): This article is part of a broader project I am conducting on the history of development planning in Egypt. There is a rich body of literature that focuses on the origins of planning, on development aid, and on five-year plans in Egypt. I was interested in exploring this history from a different perspective-that of state-owned enterprises. How were these enterprises managed? How did they operate, in practice, in the era of central planning and Arab socialism? These issues are difficult to explore given the restrictions in accessing public companies' archives and more generally state archives of the post-1952 period in Egypt. As I started reading press materials and published sources issued by various planning agencies, I realized that the debates around factory management and labor productivity during that period were a key component of state development policies. I was most intrigued by the stress on labor productivity, especially in the 1960s, a period marked by the rise of a large, sprawling public sector and by the regime's adoption of a socialist rhetoric. What attracted my attention, in other words, was the presence in the sources of a US-inspired managerial language, in such a context. That was the starting point of the research that led to this article.","owner":{"id":40309125,"first_name":"Malak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Labib","page_name":"MalakLabib","domain_name":"egnet","created_at":"2015-12-17T02:32:00.232-08:00","display_name":"Malak Labib","url":"https://egnet.academia.edu/MalakLabib"},"attachments":[{"id":95377254,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95377254/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Interview_Jadaliyya.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95377254/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Consultants_Technocrats_and_Model_Worke.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/95377254/Interview_Jadaliyya-libre.pdf?1670404368=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConsultants_Technocrats_and_Model_Worke.pdf\u0026Expires=1743629155\u0026Signature=K~HBwHsLNab0EqhT5PfCICd6R2huEbbKygTaJK19u-wMkHnw7XNB8YOeMBMaVXTpbXy3QNwQTeylutUWwS5vyIOwq13RGNr9jVicM9Cq3GbcrGlIV2V34mqiUZzZ35bdLV1fpOgsjopv8v8ihxLovaVGUBW6aQAJdsi7RBNoq5l3O-lWj1uqDo8oiQ7cdHqDLC9FqzTCgcIenoUpARpCT8m~75wpnTuSZHNETnZzLKR-2Q~~asp9xBU-qVsf3-OARiocx3sIBivtD2KBPtfFHO6WUwdHBeFAHKhSzlPQgGZfI46Ts-93L-di5btr6krEdV8NXo3WbyACFQi8rUZ7PQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-92343648-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48219095"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48219095/Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egypt_in_the_Late_1960s_1970s"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Re-shaping the Socialist Factory in Egypt in the Late 1960s-1970s" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66930531/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48219095/Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egypt_in_the_Late_1960s_1970s">Re-shaping the Socialist Factory in Egypt in the Late 1960s-1970s</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>TRAFO – Blog for Transregional Research</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Re-shaping the "Socialist Factory" in Egypt in the Late 1960s-1970s trafo.hypotheses.org/28429 In...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Re-shaping the "Socialist Factory" in Egypt in the Late 1960s-1970s trafo.hypotheses.org/28429 In January 2021, the Egyptian government decided on the liquidation of the Egyptian Iron and Steel Company (EISCO), one of the country's oldest public-sector enterprises. While officials pointed to the company's accumulated losses and its deteriorating production capacity, the decision was met with wide opposition. Workers conducted a sit-in at the company's headquarter in Helwan, demanding the continuation of production and the adoption of a modernization plan. Intellectuals and activists also launched public campaigns calling for the saving of Egypt's public sector giant. The wide mobilization against the liquidation plan can be explained by the symbolic value of EISCO. As the largest industrial project launched in post-1952 republican Egypt, EISCO represents for many the symbol of the postcolonial project of self-sufficiency and national independence. At the same time, the liquidation of EISCO was not an isolated decision. Other stateowned companies -including the National Cement Company and the Egyptian Navigation Company -have recently faced a similar fate, although they have received less attention.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-48219095-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-48219095-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5560013/figure-1-re-shaping-the-socialist-factory-in-egypt-in-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/66930531/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5560017/figure-2-in-his-study-salmi-observed-that-the-call-for"><img alt="In his 1969 study, Salmi observed that “the call for economic reforms and for improving public sector management is not limited to our society; we find similar calls in many countries of the socialist world today”. In this period of intense debate over economic reform, Egyptian economists looked to foreign experiences and they paid specific attention to the developments in the Soviet Union. In the mid-1960s, a series of policy changes — later known as the Kosygin reforms — sought to introduce more flexibility int the Soviet planning system and to increase the profitability of enterprises, in a context marked by a slowing down of the economy.[8] Did the debate around public sector “inefficiencies” and the calls for reform translate int concrete policy? The move toward a more market-oriented economy in the 1970s did n ead, in the short-term, to major shifts in the way in which state-owned enterprises were managed. Legislative changes — adopted first in 1975 — aimed at reorganizing the publi sector along the lines of the private sector model; yet these measures were to some =>xtent circumvented by networks of interest within companies and state economic nstitutions. For instance, key enterprises such as EISCO were not subjected to close scrutiny, in terms of their profitability.[11] " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/66930531/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5560022/figure-3-oxygen-converter-plant-of-eisco-january-sputnik"><img alt="Fig. 3: Oxygen-converter plant of EISCO, 1 January 1974. Sputnik images. 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While officials pointed to the company's accumulated losses and its deteriorating production capacity, the decision was met with wide opposition. Workers conducted a sit-in at the company's headquarter in Helwan, demanding the continuation of production and the adoption of a modernization plan. Intellectuals and activists also launched public campaigns calling for the saving of Egypt's public sector giant. The wide mobilization against the liquidation plan can be explained by the symbolic value of EISCO. As the largest industrial project launched in post-1952 republican Egypt, EISCO represents for many the symbol of the postcolonial project of self-sufficiency and national independence. At the same time, the liquidation of EISCO was not an isolated decision. Other stateowned companies -including the National Cement Company and the Egyptian Navigation Company -have recently faced a similar fate, although they have received less attention.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"TRAFO – Blog for Transregional Research","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":66930531},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48219095/Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egypt_in_the_Late_1960s_1970s","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-05-04T05:37:25.843-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":40309125,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66930531,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66930531/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"trafo.hypotheses.org_Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egypt_in_the_Late_1960s1970s_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66930531/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egyp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/66930531/trafo.hypotheses.org_Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egypt_in_the_Late_1960s1970s_1-libre.pdf?1620547325=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRe_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egyp.pdf\u0026Expires=1743629155\u0026Signature=Ew1bOinPUwsWvspZlONxDxL9B5bDacRtRIflMKNUffz42geUDWR4PSxwuGN7EBx9U8mfVrKVk8EdIWZuhbt1nUCqKZZZ7ohHAqzQvWXN3St1dunkwbteorUFKxbZy1pmMEQtDMwy~4Eu6OMRgDVPjbgPUZq1X9qvrfbmzQ-zOF8RN2zR77RPxrUdHGB111N-yrLwGy-6mfMOFNlg1yX2Q2miZeHWjrq9QselQOtXCBhBoutzPS-xOASoIEOz3~LJFY-u4cyWPng5BqiuOxz33V8P23tATS3HYE5HLbPGrok84hh8BGJ8-sjybldHDak6F-tR0axyds4tsFr8hGD9RA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egypt_in_the_Late_1960s_1970s","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Re-shaping the \"Socialist Factory\" in Egypt in the Late 1960s-1970s trafo.hypotheses.org/28429 In January 2021, the Egyptian government decided on the liquidation of the Egyptian Iron and Steel Company (EISCO), one of the country's oldest public-sector enterprises. While officials pointed to the company's accumulated losses and its deteriorating production capacity, the decision was met with wide opposition. Workers conducted a sit-in at the company's headquarter in Helwan, demanding the continuation of production and the adoption of a modernization plan. Intellectuals and activists also launched public campaigns calling for the saving of Egypt's public sector giant. The wide mobilization against the liquidation plan can be explained by the symbolic value of EISCO. As the largest industrial project launched in post-1952 republican Egypt, EISCO represents for many the symbol of the postcolonial project of self-sufficiency and national independence. At the same time, the liquidation of EISCO was not an isolated decision. Other stateowned companies -including the National Cement Company and the Egyptian Navigation Company -have recently faced a similar fate, although they have received less attention.","owner":{"id":40309125,"first_name":"Malak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Labib","page_name":"MalakLabib","domain_name":"egnet","created_at":"2015-12-17T02:32:00.232-08:00","display_name":"Malak Labib","url":"https://egnet.academia.edu/MalakLabib"},"attachments":[{"id":66930531,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66930531/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"trafo.hypotheses.org_Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egypt_in_the_Late_1960s1970s_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66930531/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egyp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/66930531/trafo.hypotheses.org_Re_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egypt_in_the_Late_1960s1970s_1-libre.pdf?1620547325=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRe_shaping_the_Socialist_Factory_in_Egyp.pdf\u0026Expires=1743629155\u0026Signature=Ew1bOinPUwsWvspZlONxDxL9B5bDacRtRIflMKNUffz42geUDWR4PSxwuGN7EBx9U8mfVrKVk8EdIWZuhbt1nUCqKZZZ7ohHAqzQvWXN3St1dunkwbteorUFKxbZy1pmMEQtDMwy~4Eu6OMRgDVPjbgPUZq1X9qvrfbmzQ-zOF8RN2zR77RPxrUdHGB111N-yrLwGy-6mfMOFNlg1yX2Q2miZeHWjrq9QselQOtXCBhBoutzPS-xOASoIEOz3~LJFY-u4cyWPng5BqiuOxz33V8P23tATS3HYE5HLbPGrok84hh8BGJ8-sjybldHDak6F-tR0axyds4tsFr8hGD9RA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-48219095-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45163613"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45163613/Factory_Reloaded_Transregional_Perspectives_on_the_Industrial_Workplace_An_introduction_to_the_TRAFO_Series_Factory_Reloaded_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Factory Reloaded: Transregional Perspectives on the Industrial Workplace An introduction to the TRAFO Series "Factory Reloaded"" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65741873/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45163613/Factory_Reloaded_Transregional_Perspectives_on_the_Industrial_Workplace_An_introduction_to_the_TRAFO_Series_Factory_Reloaded_">Factory Reloaded: Transregional Perspectives on the Industrial Workplace An introduction to the TRAFO Series "Factory Reloaded"</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://iisg.academia.edu/NurcinIleri">Nurcin Ileri</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://egnet.academia.edu/MalakLabib">Malak Labib</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Based on recent historical, anthropological, and sociological work on factories, this blog series...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Based on recent historical, anthropological, and sociological work on factories, this blog series explores new methodological perspectives on factories in the past and present. In particular, we seek to open a conversation on the question of space and scale. We look at the ways in which the shifting political-economic regimes and macro-political developments at the national and global scales interact with shop floor dynamics. On the national level, factories were key sites for entanglements of state-building, class formation, and modernisation. For a good part of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the large factory laid a claim to define the most significant aspects of life associated with modernity,<br />and became a site of the construction of ideologies, imaginaries, and structures of feelings. The factory has also been a hub for collaborative projects between global and national actors and institutions. The balance of power within these networks was shaped in part by the shifting contours of the geopolitical and global economic order. Yet, local dynamics at the shop floor level also played a role in shaping the transnational flows of ideologies, expertise, and knowledge.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1715d0d4925e166feef8b8b64c145ddf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65741873,"asset_id":45163613,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65741873/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45163613"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45163613"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45163613; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45163613]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45163613]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45163613; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45163613']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1715d0d4925e166feef8b8b64c145ddf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45163613]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45163613,"title":"Factory Reloaded: Transregional Perspectives on the Industrial Workplace An introduction to the TRAFO Series \"Factory Reloaded\"","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Based on recent historical, anthropological, and sociological work on factories, this blog series explores new methodological perspectives on factories in the past and present. 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In particular, we seek to open a conversation on the question of space and scale. We look at the ways in which the shifting political-economic regimes and macro-political developments at the national and global scales interact with shop floor dynamics. On the national level, factories were key sites for entanglements of state-building, class formation, and modernisation. For a good part of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the large factory laid a claim to define the most significant aspects of life associated with modernity,<br />and became a site of the construction of ideologies, imaginaries, and structures of feelings. The factory has also been a hub for collaborative projects between global and national actors and institutions. The balance of power within these networks was shaped in part by the shifting contours of the geopolitical and global economic order. Yet, local dynamics at the shop floor level also played a role in shaping the transnational flows of ideologies, expertise, and knowledge.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b416ffe0a754277ca169aa746196a270" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65726231,"asset_id":45151011,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65726231/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45151011"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45151011"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45151011; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45151011]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45151011]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45151011; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45151011']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b416ffe0a754277ca169aa746196a270" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45151011]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45151011,"title":"Factory Reloaded: Transregional Perspectives on the Industrial Workplace","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Based on recent historical, anthropological, and sociological work on factories, this blog series explores new methodological perspectives on factories in the past and present. 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