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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Udformning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udformning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Udformning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udformning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siden_udformningen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siden_udformningen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Siden udformningen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siden_udformningen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monroedoktrinen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 63 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroeleer" title="Monroeleer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Monroeleer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88" title="مبدأ مونرو – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مبدأ مونرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monro_doktrinas%C4%B1" title="Monro doktrinası – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monro doktrinası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дактрына Манро – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дактрына Манро" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%E2%80%9C" title="Доктрина „Монро“ – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Доктрина „Монро“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="মনরো নীতি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মনরো নীতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroeova_doktrina" title="Monroeova doktrina – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Monroeova doktrina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Монрогой доктрина – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Монрогой доктрина" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrina_Monroe" title="Doctrina Monroe – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Doctrina Monroe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroeova_doktr%C3%ADna" title="Monroeova doktrína – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Monroeova doktrína" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athrawiaeth_Monroe" title="Athrawiaeth Monroe – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Athrawiaeth Monroe" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe-Doktrin" title="Monroe-Doktrin – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monroe-Doktrin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B5" title="Δόγμα Μονρόε – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δόγμα Μονρόε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe_Doctrine" title="Monroe Doctrine – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monroe Doctrine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktrino_de_Monroe" title="Doktrino de Monroe – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Doktrino de Monroe" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrina_Monroe" title="Doctrina Monroe – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Doctrina Monroe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe_doktriin" title="Monroe doktriin – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Monroe doktriin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe_doktrina" title="Monroe doktrina – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monroe doktrina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88" title="دکترین مونرو – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دکترین مونرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroen_oppi" title="Monroen oppi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monroen oppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_Monroe" title="Doctrine Monroe – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Doctrine Monroe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAnghaois_an_Rothaigh" title="Dúnghaois an Rothaigh – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dúnghaois an Rothaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="曼婁主義 – gan-kinesisk" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="曼婁主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doutrina_Monroe" title="Doutrina Monroe – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Doutrina Monroe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%95" title="דוקטרינת מונרו – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוקטרינת מונרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="मुनरो सिद्धांत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुनरो सिद्धांत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroeva_doktrina" title="Monroeva doktrina – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Monroeva doktrina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe-elv" title="Monroe-elv – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Monroe-elv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Մոնրոյի դոկտրին – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոնրոյի դոկտրին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrina_de_Monroe" title="Doctrina de Monroe – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Doctrina de Monroe" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktrin_Monroe" title="Doktrin Monroe – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Doktrin Monroe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktrino_di_Monroe" title="Doktrino di Monroe – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Doktrino di Monroe" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dottrina_Monroe" title="Dottrina Monroe – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dottrina Monroe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="モンロー主義 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンロー主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მონროს დოქტრინა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონროს დოქტრინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Монро доктринасы – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монро доктринасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="먼로주의 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="먼로주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Монро доктринасы – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монро доктринасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monro_doktrina" title="Monro doktrina – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monro doktrina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monro_doktr%C4%ABna" title="Monro doktrīna – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monro doktrīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Монрогийн үзэл баримтлал – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Монрогийн үзэл баримтлал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktrin_Monroe" title="Doktrin Monroe – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Doktrin Monroe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="မွန်ရိုးဝါဒ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မွန်ရိုးဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroedoctrine" title="Monroedoctrine – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monroedoctrine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroedoktrinen" title="Monroedoktrinen – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Monroedoktrinen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroedoktrinen" title="Monroedoktrinen – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monroedoktrinen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktryna_Monroego" title="Doktryna Monroego – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Doktryna Monroego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doutrina_Monroe" title="Doutrina Monroe – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Doutrina Monroe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrina_Monroe" title="Doctrina Monroe – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Doctrina Monroe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Доктрина Монро – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Доктрина Монро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroeova_doktrina" title="Monroeova doktrina – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monroeova doktrina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe_Doctrine" title="Monroe Doctrine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monroe Doctrine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroeova_doktr%C3%ADna" title="Monroeova doktrína – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Monroeova doktrína" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Монроова доктрина – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монроова доктрина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroedoktrinen" title="Monroedoktrinen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monroedoktrinen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3" title="ลัทธิมอนโร – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลัทธิมอนโร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe_Doktrini" title="Monroe Doktrini – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Monroe Doktrini" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Доктрина Монро – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Доктрина Монро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8Dc_thuy%E1%BA%BFt_Monroe" title="Học thuyết Monroe – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Học thuyết Monroe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E7%BD%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="门罗主义 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="门罗主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E7%BD%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="门罗主义 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="门罗主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe_Ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Monroe Chú-gī – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Monroe Chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80%E7%BE%85%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="門羅主義 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="門羅主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181026#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monroedoktrinen" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Monroedoktrinen&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden (ikke skrevet endnu) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monroedoktrinen"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monroedoktrinen"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Monroedoktrinen" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Monroedoktrinen" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&oldid=11751425" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Monroedoktrinen&id=11751425&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonroedoktrinen"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonroedoktrinen"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Monroedoktrinen"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Monroedoktrinen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jamesmonroe-npgallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Jamesmonroe-npgallery.jpg/220px-Jamesmonroe-npgallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Jamesmonroe-npgallery.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Præsident <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> (i embedet 1817 til 1825), der gav sit navn til doktrinen.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Monroedoktrinen</b> er en <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> politisk doktrin som gik ud på at <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Nord- og Sydamerika</a> skulle være fri for ydre (primært <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europæisk</a>) politisk indblanding. Doktrinen lagde således op til at Nord- og Sydamerika lå i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>'s interessesfære. </p><p>Doktrinen er opkaldt efter den amerikanske præsident <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a>, som fremlagde den i en tale den <a href="/wiki/2._december" title="2. december">2. december</a> <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> til <a href="/wiki/Kongressen_(USA)" title="Kongressen (USA)">Kongressen</a>, idet han erklærede, at europæiske stater ikke længere skulle tillades at kolonisere eller intervenere og blande sig i de nye selvstændige amerikanske nationers (både i <a href="/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika">Nord-</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sydamerika" title="Sydamerika">Sydamerikas</a>) affærer. <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> skulle søge at holde sig neutral i krige mellem europæiske stater og deres kolonier, men i tilfælde af at krige af sådan type skulle udvikle sig på de amerikanske kontinenter, ville De Forenede Stater anse sådanne handlinger som fjendtlige. Doktrinen blev forfattet under ledelse af <a href="/wiki/Udenrigsminister" title="Udenrigsminister">udenrigsminister</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a>. </p><p>Præsident <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> slog doktrinen fast som officiel amerikansk politik under sin syvende årlige <i><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union_Address" class="mw-redirect" title="State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address</a></i> ("Tale om unionens tilstand") til Kongressen, og den regnes som en skelsættende markering i amerikansk historie i forhold til omverdenen og i USAs udenrigspolitik. Doktrinen blev indført som beskyttelse af flere lande i Syd- og Mellemamerika, som på denne tid netop var blevet eller var ved at skaffe sig deres selvstændighed og dermed var i en sårbar fase. </p><p>I et tillæg ved <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooseveltkorollariet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooseveltkorollariet (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rooseveltkorollariet</a></i> (<i>The Roosevelt Corollary</i>), fastsloges, at USA har ret til at indgribe som "international politistyrke" (<i>international police power</i>), hvis stater i <a href="/wiki/Karibien" class="mw-redirect" title="Karibien">Karibien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Centralamerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Centralamerika">Centralamerika</a> optræder "uciviliseret". Denne ret påberåbtes siden flere gange som begrundelse for USAs indblanding i <a href="/wiki/Latinamerika" title="Latinamerika">Latinamerika</a> under <a href="/wiki/Den_Kolde_Krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Den Kolde Krig">Den Kolde Krig</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Udformning">Udformning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Udformning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Udformning"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monroe-doktrinen betegner egentlig en række for De Forenede Staters udenrigspolitik fastlagte grundregler, som første gang klart formuleredes i et budskab til kongressen den <a href="/wiki/2._december" title="2. december">2. december</a> <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> af præsident <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a>, og som siden tid efter anden yderligere er udviklet med vedvarende præg af uderigspolitisk norm, men uden at være fastslået i lovform eller ved nogen folkeretlig ratificering. Den oprindelige Monroedoktrin formuleredes af De Forenede Staters daværende udenrigsminister <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> mest i anledning af, at <a href="/wiki/Den_Hellige_Alliance" title="Den Hellige Alliance">Den Hellige Alliances</a> magter forberedte en indskriden for at gengive Spanien magten over dets tabte amerikanske kolonier samt i forbindelse med, at <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> i kolonisationsøjemed gjorde krav på vidtstrakte dele af Nordamerikas Stillehavskyst (Oregon). </p><p>Den var blevet forberedt ved et forslag fra den engelske udenrigsminister <a href="/wiki/Canning" class="mw-redirect" title="Canning">Canning</a> samme år til den amerikanske udsending i London, Rush, om en fælles erklæring fra England og De Forenede Stater om, at de for deres eget vedkommende ikke havde nogen erobringsplaner mod de tidligere spanske kolonier i Amerika, men ej heller ligegyldigt ville påse en (på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona-kongressen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verona-kongressen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Verona-kongressen</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Verona" class="extiw" title="en:Congress of Verona">en</a>) i 1822 bebudet) europæisk intervention for områdernes genforening med Spanien. Rushs rapport herom foranledigede Adams til i stedet at planlægge en selvstændig amerikansk deklaration, og efter forhandlinger mellem Adams, Monroe samt ekspræsidenterne <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a> og <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">Madison</a> medtoges den, formuleret af Adams, i præsident Monroes årsbudskab til kongressen. Deklarationen tog form af en dobbelt erklæring. </p><p>På den ene side erklæredes efter en påpegning af den væsentlige forskel mellem de allierede magters politiske system og det i Amerika rådende: "<i>Vi ... erklærer, at vi vil anse ethvert forsøg fra deres side på at udstrække deres system til nogen del af denne halvdel af kloden som farlig for vor fred og tryghed</i>". Vedrørende de frigjorte og af De Forenede Stater som frie stater anerkendte tidligere spanske kolonier hed det videre i erklæringen: "<i>Vi vil ikke kunne betragte nogen intervention af nogen europæisk magt for at underkue dem eller på nogen måde bestemme over deres skæbne i andet lys end som værende en uvenlig handling mod De Forenede Stater</i>". En intervention ville bringe Unionens "fred og lykke" i fare, og det var derfor "<i>umuligt, at vi ville kunne betragte en sådan intervention med nogen form for ligegyldighed</i>". </p><p>På den anden side erklæredes som komplement til disse holdninger: "<i>I europæiske magters krige vedrørende deres indbyrdes anliggender har vi aldrig taget nogen del, ej heller overensstemmer det med vores politik at gøre så</i>". På samme måde betegnedes vedrørende forhandlingerne med Rusland i Oregon-spørgsmålet som "<i>et princip, hvori De Forenede Staters rettigheder og interesser indebærer</i>", at "<i>de amerikanske kontinenter, som følge af den frie og selvstændige tilstand, de har opnået og opretholder, herefter ikke er at anse som genstand for fremtidig kolonisation af nogen europæiske magt</i>". Som komplement hertil gælder erklæringen: "<i>Vi har ikke blandet os i og vil ikke blande os i spørgsmål om nogen europæisk magts nu eksisterende kolonier eller besiddelser</i>" (på den vestlige halvdel af kloden). </p><p>Det er disse positive og negative principper, som samlet udgør den oprindelige såkaldte Monroe-doktrin. Den afviste europæisk intervention i selvstændige amerikanske staters politiske anliggender og erklærede de amerikanske kontinenter at være optagne af til hinanden grænsende stater, som ikke gav plads for fremtidig europæisk kolonisation, samt bekræftede i øvrigt det allerede af Washington opstillede grundprincip, at De Forenede Stater ikke ville blande sig i Europas politik. Nogen formelig beskyttelsespligt for andre amerikanske republikker iklædte De Forenede Stater sig ikke, og alle europæiske da værende besiddelser i Amerika anerkendtes formeligt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siden_udformningen">Siden udformningen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Siden udformningen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Siden udformningen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Senere blev imidlertid denne "Monroe-doktrin", resultatet af Adams’ og Cannings politik, tid efter anden udvidet og omformet således, at den i populær amerikansk opfattelse havde indebåret forbud mod enhver europæisk territorieerhvervelse på den vestlige halvklode eller rent ud krav om dettes frigørelse fra enhver form for europæisk kontrol eller ret til indblanding i amerikanske anliggender; den var "vokset i magt med den amerikanske nation", således dens tillempning ved kanalanlæggelsen mellem de to oceaner, jævnfør <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clayton-Bulwer-aftalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clayton-Bulwer-aftalen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Clayton-Bulwer-aftalen</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%E2%80%93Bulwer_Treaty" class="extiw" title="en:Clayton–Bulwer Treaty">en</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Panama-kanalen" class="mw-redirect" title="Panama-kanalen">Panama-kanalen</a>. Den påberåbtes mod den franske intervention i <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> i 1860-erne og blev gang på gang anført mod europæiske magters ret til at annektere eller på anden måde underlægge sig selv øer i de amerikanske kontinenters nærhed fx <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, Den <a href="/wiki/Dominikanske_Republik" title="Dominikanske Republik">Dominikanske Republik</a> på <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>. </p><p>Præsident <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a> udtalte i 1870 som bekræftelse af Monroe-doktrinen "<i>den lige så vigtige grundsats, at herefter skal intet territorium på dette kontinent betragtes som muligt at overgå i en europæisk magts eje</i>". I tilslutning hertil blandede De Forenede Stater sig i 1895 med Cleveland som præsident og Olney som udenrigsminister i en grænsestrid mellem <a href="/wiki/Britisk_Guyana" class="mw-redirect" title="Britisk Guyana">Britisk Guyana</a> og Venezuela, idet Cleveland i et budskab foreslog grænsens fastlæggelse ved en kommission under trussel om krig, hvis dennes afgørelse ikke blev respekteret. Lord Salisbury nægtede da Monroe-doktrinens tillempelse i det da foreliggende tilfælde lige som dens folkeretlige gyldighed, men til sidst medgav den engelske regering dog – formelt uden hensyn til Monroe-doktrinen – grænsestridens afgørelse ved dom. </p><p>Af præsident <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> påberåbtes den (og udlagdes i et budskab til kongressen) i forbindelse med <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuelas</a> konflikt 1903 med flere europæiske stater vedrørende overgreb mod deres undersåtter, idet De Forenede Staters regering protesterede mod enhver vedvarende besættelse eller okkupation af venezuelansk territorium. </p><p>Den påkaldtes også i 1912 af det amerikanske senat ved de indskrænkninger, denne tog vedrørende den i 1911 afsluttede, men netop til følge af disse forbehold ikke ratificerede engelsk-amerikanske forligskommissionstraktat. Foruden ved skærpelsen af bestemmelserne mod europæisk intervention optrådte De Forenede Stater ved flere lejligheder i begyndelsen af det 20. århundrede aktivt i spørgsmål om ikke direkte amerikanske anliggender, hvor doktrinens rækkevidde var svækket. Således kunne tidvis De Forenede Staters <a href="/wiki/Protektionisme" title="Protektionisme">protektionistiske</a> toldpolitik betegnes som "en økonomisk Monroedoktrin". </p><p>En slags sydamerikansk parallel havde Monroe-doktrinen i den såkaldte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drago-doktrinen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drago-doktrinen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Drago-doktrin</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drago_Doctrine" class="extiw" title="en:Drago Doctrine">en</a>), et af den argentinske udenrigsminister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Mar%C3%ADa_Drago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis María Drago (ikke skrevet endnu)">Luis María Drago</a> i 1903 i en note formuleret princip, ifølge hvilket udeblevet regulering af statsgælden aldrig skulle kunne foranledige væbnet intervention, end mindre okkupation af nogen amerikansk stats territorium fra europæiske magters side. De Forenede Stater var imidlertid ikke for sit vedkommende gået med til en sådan udvidelse af Monroe-doktrinen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Leonard Axel Lawson. <i>The Relation of British Policy to the Declaration of the Monroe Doctrine</i>. New York: Columbia University, 1922. <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li> <li>Frederick Merk. <i>The Monroe Doctrine and American Expansionism, 1843-1849</i>. New York: Knopf, 1966. <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li> <li>Dexter Perkins. <i>The Monroe Doctrine, 1823-1826</i>. 3 voll., 1927. <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Perrone" title="Nico Perrone">Nico Perrone</a>. <i>Il manifesto dell'imperialismo americano nelle borse di Londra e Parigi</i>. I <i>Belfagor</i> (revy): 1977, 3. <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(italiensk)</span></li> <li>Joel S. Poetker. <i>The Monroe Doctrine</i>. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill Books, 1967. <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroedoktrinen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbr/0501.html"><i>Nordisk Familjebok</i>, Uggleupplagan, bind 18 (1913); sp. 950-952; opslag: Monroe-doktrinen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1.scds.org/resources/US-History/1904_Theodore%20Roosevelt,%20Corollary%20to%20the%20Monroe%20Doctrine.pdf">1904: Theodore Roosevelt: "Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine (<i>U.S. History Resources</i>)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407100413/http://1.scds.org/resources/US-History/1904_Theodore%20Roosevelt,%20Corollary%20to%20the%20Monroe%20Doctrine.pdf">Arkiveret</a> 7. april 2014 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/webfac/olney/e211_fa03/e211-mitchener.pdf">Kris James Mitchener and Marc Weidenmier: "Empire, Public Goods, and the Roosevelt Corollary" (2003)</a></li></ul> <table class="" style="width: 100%; float: none; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #66bb77;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="USA's historie"><img alt="USA's historie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/37px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/56px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/74px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Spire</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;">Denne artikel om <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Historie" title="Historie">historie</a> er en <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Stub" title="Hjælp:Stub">spire</a> som bør udbygges. 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