CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="eu" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Aita santu - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )euwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","urtarrila","otsaila","martxoa","apirila","maiatza","ekaina","uztaila","abuztua","iraila","urria","azaroa","abendua"],"wgRequestId":"93d9906e-c1ff-4cbd-a26f-16f37e750358","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Aita_santu","wgTitle":"Aita santu","wgCurRevisionId":9863412,"wgRevisionId":9863412,"wgArticleId":6015,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:VIAF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:BNE identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:BNF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:AAT identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Ikusgelako bideoak dituzten artikuluak","Aita santuak","Eliz tituluak"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"eu","wgPageContentLanguage":"eu","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Aita_santu","wgRelevantArticleId":6015,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"eu","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"eu"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q19546","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ErrefAurrebista", "ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.TxikipediaTab","ext.gadget.ArtikuluenKalitatea","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg/1200px-Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1131"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg/800px-Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="754"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg/640px-Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="603"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Aita santu - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea."> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//eu.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aita_santu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Aldatu" href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (eu)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//eu.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aita_santu"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom Jarioa" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:AzkenAldaketak&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Aita_santu rootpage-Aita_santu skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Edukira joan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu nagusia" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu nagusia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Aita+santu" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Aita+santu" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Aita+santu" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Aita+santu" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Titulua_eta_etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titulua_eta_etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Titulua eta etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titulua_eta_etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elizaren_barruko_kokapena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elizaren_barruko_kokapena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Elizaren barruko kokapena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elizaren_barruko_kokapena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kristautasun_goiztiarra_(c._30–325)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristautasun_goiztiarra_(c._30–325)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kristautasun goiztiarra (c. 30–325)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristautasun_goiztiarra_(c._30–325)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aita santu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 168 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">168 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous" title="Pous – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papst" title="Papst – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Papst" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9C_%E1%8D%93%E1%8D%93" title="የሮሜ ፓፓ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሮሜ ፓፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81pa" title="Pāpa – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pāpa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पोप – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بابوية كاثوليكية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بابوية كاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%90" title="ܦܐܦܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܐܦܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بابا الفاتيكان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بابا الفاتيكان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="پاپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popst" title="Popst – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Popst" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puop%C4%97%C5%BEios" title="Puopėžios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Puopėžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Папа Рымскі – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Папа Рымскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Папа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Папа – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="পোপ – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng" title="Gáu-huòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Румера Папа – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Румера Папа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="پاپا – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاپا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_Papas%C4%B1" title="Roma Papası – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Roma Papası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Papež" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%C4%95" title="Рим попĕ – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рим попĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papst" title="Papst – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Papst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bam%C5%BE" title="Bamž – behe-sorabiera" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bamž" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="behe-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πάπας – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope" title="Pope – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo" title="Papo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Papo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paavst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="پاپ – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavi" title="Paavi – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paavi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paast_(Rooma)" title="Paast (Rooma) – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Paast (Rooma)" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1vin" title="Pávin – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pávin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paap" title="Paap – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Paap" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa" title="Pápa – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa" title="Pàpa – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng" title="Kau-fòng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אפיפיור – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפיפיור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पोप – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bam%C5%BE" title="Bamž – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bamž" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap" title="Pap – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pap" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_(egyh%C3%A1zf%C5%91)" title="Pápa (egyházfő) – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pápa (egyházfő)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA" title="Հռոմի պապ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմի պապ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BA" title="Հռոմի Պապ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հռոմի Պապ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Gereja_Katolik)" title="Paus (Gereja Katolik) – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus (Gereja Katolik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa" title="Pápa – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo" title="Papo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1fi" title="Páfi – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Páfi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87" title="教皇 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教皇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puop" title="Puop – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puop" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="რომის პაპი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის პაპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop" title="Pop – tyapa" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Pop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyapa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Папалық – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Папалық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94" title="សម្ដេចប៉ាប – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សម្ដេចប៉ាប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೋಪ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9" title="교황 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рим папасы – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рим папасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C3%A1s" title="Papás – ladinoa" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Papás" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poopst" title="Poopst – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Poopst" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa" title="Pápa – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2" title="ພະສັນຕະປາປາ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພະສັນຕະປາປາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popie%C5%BEius" title="Popiežius – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Popiežius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_p%C4%81vests" title="Romas pāvests – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas pāvests" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Katolik_Roma)" title="Paus (Katolik Roma) – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Paus (Katolik Roma)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Папа – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA" title="മാർപ്പാപ്പ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർപ്പാപ്പ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Пап – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пап" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पोप – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Katolik)" title="Paus (Katolik) – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus (Katolik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="پاپ – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani" title="Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paapst" title="Paapst – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Paapst" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पोप – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪੋਪ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baapscht" title="Baapscht – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Baapscht" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papie%C5%BC" title="Papież – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Papież" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE" title="پوپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پوپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="پاپ – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_(chakariq)" title="Pápa (chakariq) – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pápa (chakariq)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – erretorromaniera" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="erretorromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C4%83" title="Papă – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Папство – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Папа римскый – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Папа римскый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Паапа – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Паапа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paba" title="Paba – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Paba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A" title="පාප්වහන්සේ – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාප්වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope" title="Pope – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pe%C5%BE" title="Pápež – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pápež" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="پاپائے روم – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پاپائے روم" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Папа – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Påve" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papjy%C5%BC" title="Papjyż – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Papjyż" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="திருத்தந்தை – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருத்தந்தை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D" title="పోప్ – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పోప్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Поп – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Поп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="พระสันตะปาปา – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระสันตะปาปา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop" title="Pop – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pop" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рим папасы – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рим папасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="رىم پاپاسى – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىم پاپاسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Папа Римський – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папа Римський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE" title="پوپ – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پوپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_Papasi" title="Rim Papasi – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim Papasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng" title="Giáo hoàng – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A5pe" title="Påpe – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Påpe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="რომიშ პაპი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ პაპი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98" title="פויבסט – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פויבסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9" title="Pópù – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng" title="Kàu-hông – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19546#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aita_santu" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Aita_santu&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aita_santu"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aita_santu"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Aita_santu" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Aita_santu" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&oldid=9863412" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Aita_santu&id=9863412&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAita_santu"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAita_santu"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Aita+santu"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Aita_santu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19546" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-2-Ikusgela" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela" title="Bideo honek Ikusgela proiektuko bideo bat barneratzen du"><img alt="Bideo honek Ikusgela proiektuko bideo bat barneratzen du" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png/20px-Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png/30px-Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png/40px-Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3335" data-file-height="3334" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Erromako Apezpikua <br /> <i>Pontifex maximus</i><br /> <span style="font-size:90%;">Aita Santua</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d9241b"><span style="color:white;"><b>KATOLIKOA</b></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_(14036966125).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg/300px-Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg/450px-Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg/600px-Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2913" data-file-height="2746" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frantzisko_(aita_santua)" title="Frantzisko (aita santua)">Frantzisko Aita Santua</a> <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroman</a>, 2014.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> Apezpikuaren armarria</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><br /><b>Titularra:</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Frantzisko_(aita_santua)" title="Frantzisko (aita santua)"><b>Frantzisko</b></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b>2013ko martxoak 13</b> <a href="/wiki/2013ko_konklabea" title="2013ko konklabea">hautatua</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dotorezia</th><td class="infobox-data">Berorren santutasuna</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span style="background-color: #f0c107"><b>Bizilekua</b></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Probintzia eklesiastikoa</th><td class="infobox-data">Erromako Probintzia Eklesiastikoa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Egoitza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jauregi_Apostolikoa" title="Jauregi Apostolikoa">Jauregi Apostolikoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaticano_Hiria" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaticano Hiria">Vaticano Hiria</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span style="background-color: #f0c107"><b>Informazioa</b></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lehena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a>, Katolizismoaren arabera</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Izendapena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ezarpena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/I._mendea" title="I. mendea">I. mendea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Elizbarrutia</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Katedrala</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Joan_Laterangoaren_basilika" title="San Joan Laterangoaren basilika">San Joan Laterangoaren basilika</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gobernua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Egoitza_Santua" title="Egoitza Santua">Egoitza Santua</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Apezpiku emeritua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benedikto_XVI.a" title="Benedikto XVI.a">Benedikto</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span style="background-color: #f0c107"><b>Web-orria</b></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w2.vatican.va/content/vatican/it.html%7C">Egoitza Santua</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm/220px-seek%3D0-Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="391" data-durationhint="81" data-mwtitle="Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="270" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="406" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="608" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, vorbis"" data-width="608" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="82" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="136" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIkusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela" title="Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da. Bideoak dituzten artikulu guztiak ikus ditzakezu hemen klik eginez gero."><img alt="Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/40px-Ikusgela-logoa.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/60px-Ikusgela-logoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/80px-Ikusgela-logoa.png 2x" data-file-width="3334" data-file-height="3334" /></a><figcaption>Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da. Bideoak dituzten artikulu guztiak ikus ditzakezu hemen klik eginez gero.</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoaren</a> agintari gorena da <b>aita santua</b>. Bideo honetan horren santu ere izan ez diren zortzi jasotzen dira.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aita santua</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinez</a> <i>Papa</i>, «aita»; <a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">grekeraz</a> παπάς, <i>pappas</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> «apaiza»), <i><b>pontifex maximus</b></i> modura ere ezaguna, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> apezpiku eta <a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoko</a> buru espirituala da, bai eta <a href="/wiki/Egoitza_Santua" title="Egoitza Santua">Egoitza Santuaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Estatuburu" title="Estatuburu">estatuburu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1929. urtetik aurrera, aita santuak <a href="/wiki/Vatikano_Hiria" title="Vatikano Hiria">Vatikano Hiriko</a> <a href="/wiki/Jauregi_Apostolikoa" title="Jauregi Apostolikoa">Jauregi Apostolikoan</a> du erresidentzia ofizial, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>) <a href="/wiki/Barrendegi" title="Barrendegi">barrendegi</a> den <a href="/wiki/Hiri-estatu" title="Hiri-estatu">hiri-estatua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gaur egungo aita santua <a href="/wiki/Frantzisko_(aita_santua)" title="Frantzisko (aita santua)">Frantzisko</a> da, <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_13" title="Martxoaren 13">martrxoaren 13an</a> <a href="/wiki/2013ko_konklabea" title="2013ko konklabea">hautatua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_XVI.a" title="Benedikto XVI.a">Benedikto XVI.aren</a> atzetik.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apezpiku-egoitza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apezpiku-egoitza (sortu gabe)">Apezpiku-egoitzaren</a> eskumenari Egoitza Santua deritzo, <a href="/wiki/Vatikano_Hiria" title="Vatikano Hiria">Vatikano Hiriaren</a><a href="/wiki/Burujabetza" title="Burujabetza">egitasmo burujabea</a> dena eta <a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_zuzenbide" title="Nazioarteko zuzenbide">nazioarteko zuzenbidean</a> parte hartzen duena, <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929. urtetik</a> aurrera, urte horretan <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Vatikano_Hiria" title="Vatikano Hiria">Vatikano Hiriak</a> sinaturiko <a href="/wiki/Laterango_Itunak" title="Laterango Itunak">Laterango Itunen</a> ondorioz, independentzia diplomatiko eta espiritual tenporal bat emanez <a href="/wiki/Vatikano_Hiria" title="Vatikano Hiria">hiri-estatuari</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Katolizismo" title="Katolizismo">Katolikoen</a> arabera, zeregin hori <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">San Petri</a> apostoluaren ondorengo izatetik datorkio, <a href="/wiki/Kristo" title="Kristo">Kristoren</a> ordezko baita lurrean (<i>Vicarius Christi</i>). <a href="/wiki/Egoitza_Santua" title="Egoitza Santua">Aulki Santuaren</a> burua da (<i>Sancta Sedes</i>). Jatorriz "Pedroren ordezko" titulua zeukaten, baina <a href="/wiki/495" title="495">495. urteko</a> sinodoaren ondoren <a href="/wiki/Gelasio_I.a" title="Gelasio I.a">Gelasio I.a</a> aita santuak "Kristoren ordezko" titulua sortu zuen, Pedroren ondorengoak Elizako patriarken gainean zuen estatusa agertarazteko. <i>Aita santu</i> titulua <a href="/wiki/Martzelino" title="Martzelino">Martzelinok</a> erabili zuen lehen aldiz <a href="/wiki/304" title="304">304. urtean</a>. <a href="/wiki/XI._mendea" title="XI. mendea">XI. mendetik</a> aurrera, titulua <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> apezpikuarentzako bihurtu zen soilik (<a href="/wiki/Gregorio_VII.a" title="Gregorio VII.a">Gregorio VII.aren</a> ondoren). Aita santuek garrantzi oso handia dute, gehien iraun duen egitasmoetarikoa delarik <a href="/wiki/Egoitza_Santua" title="Egoitza Santua">Egoitza Santua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Garai zaharretan, aita santuek <a href="/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun">Kristautasuna</a> hedatzen lagundu zuten, bai eta doktrina-arazo ezberdinen konponbideak bilatu zituzte ere.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroan</a>, funtsezko funtzio sekularra bete zuten <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Europa" title="Ekialdeko Europa">Europako Ekialdean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Errege" title="Errege">errege</a> <a href="/wiki/Katolizismo" title="Katolizismo">katolikoen</a> arteko jokozain modura, askotan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gaur egun, fede kristauaren zabaltzearen defentsaz gain (bai eta doktrina kristauarena ere), aita santuak <a href="/wiki/Ekumenismo" title="Ekumenismo">ekumenismoan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erlijio" title="Erlijio">erlijioen</a> arteko elkarrizketetan, karitatean eta <a href="/wiki/Giza_eskubideak" title="Giza eskubideak">giza eskubideen</a> defentsan lan egiten dute.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historiako</a> zenbait tartetan <i>aita santutzak</i> garrantzia edukiaz at <a href="/wiki/Botere_tenporal" title="Botere tenporal">botere tenporala</a> eduki du, garai hartako gobernante ezberdinekin berdinen arteko erlazioa lortu zelarik, botere sekularrari dagokionez. Halere, azken mendeetan, botere tenporal hau murrizpen joan da gaur egun ia modu esklusiboan afera erlijiosoetara mugatzen delarik <i>aita santutza</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modu kontrajarrian, aita santuek botere eta autoritate espirituala geroz eta handiagoa izan da, denbora zehar, <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870. urtean</a> <a href="/wiki/Aita_Santuaren_hutsezintasun" title="Aita Santuaren hutsezintasun">Aita Santuaren hutsezintasunaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogmaren</a> aldarrikatzearekin gorenera iritsiz, <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moralaren</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Fede" title="Fede">fedearen</a> inguruko definizio formal bat eskaintzeko aita santuak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex_catedra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ex catedra (sortu gabe)"><i>ex catedra</i></a> hitzegiten dueneko kasu puntual horietarako (literalki, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Petriren_aulkia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petriren aulkia (sortu gabe)">Petriren aulkitik</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gaur eguneraino, Aita Santua mundu osoko pertsonarik boteretsuenetarikoa konsideratzen da, 1,300 milioi <a href="/wiki/Katolizismo" title="Katolizismo">katoliko</a> baino gehiagoren influente diplomatiko, kultural zein espiritual izatearen ondorioz.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Era berean, mundu osoko eta Gobernu baten kide ez den hezkuntza-hornitzaile nagusia da, bai eta osasun-hornitzaile handi<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zein karitate-sare izugarriduna. </p><p>Aita santua kardinalek <a href="/wiki/Kapera_Sixtinoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapera Sixtinoa">Kapera Sixtinoan</a> osatutako konklabean erabakitzen da. Behin hautaketa egin eta gero, jendaurrean iragartzen da, <i><a href="/wiki/Habemus_Papam" title="Habemus Papam">Habemus Papam</a></i> formula erabiliz. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titulua_eta_etimologia">Titulua eta etimologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Titulua eta etimologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Titulua eta etimologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ingeleseko <i>pope</i> terminoa greziarreko πάππας (<i>páppas</i>)-etik dator, "aita" esanahaia duena. <a href="/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun">Kristautasunaren</a> lehen mendeetan, titulu hau apezpiku eta bestelako elizjende zahar guztiei jartzen zitzaien, bereziki ekialdean,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/XI._mendea" title="XI. mendea">XI. mendean</a> Erromako Apezpikuaren titulu bereizgarria bilakatu zen arte.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gaur egun duen konnotazioarekin Aita Santu titulu bereizgarri modura eduki zuen lehen gizona garai hartarako jada hilik zegoen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandriako_Heraclas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandriako Heraclas (sortu gabe)">Alexandriako Heraclas</a> dugu (232–248).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingeleseko <i>pope</i> terminoaren lehen erabilerara ailegatzeko, <a href="/wiki/X._mendea" title="X. mendea">X. mendearen</a> erdi-alderaino bidaiatu beharko dugu, non <a href="/wiki/Vitaliano" title="Vitaliano">Vitalianori</a> egingo zaion erreferentzia, <a href="/wiki/VII._mendea" title="VII. mendea">VII. mendeko</a> Aita Santu <a href="/wiki/Bizantziar_Inperioa" title="Bizantziar Inperioa">erromatarrari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beda" title="Beda">Beda-ren</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_ecclesiastica_gentis_Anglorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (sortu gabe)">Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum</a></i> obraren <a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">Ingeles Zaharrean</a> dagoen itzulpen batean.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elizaren_barruko_kokapena">Elizaren barruko kokapena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Elizaren barruko kokapena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Elizaren barruko kokapena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoak</a> esaten duen legez, ekintza <a href="/wiki/Pastoral" title="Pastoral">pastorala</a> (Elizaren <a href="/wiki/Artzaintza" title="Artzaintza">artzaintza</a>, nolabait esatearren) <a href="/wiki/Apostolu" title="Apostolu">apostoluek</a> burutzen zuten, <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a> buru zuten talde edo "eskola" bat osatzen zutenak. Gaur egun, talde hori <a href="/wiki/Apostolu" title="Apostolu">apostolu</a> hauen ondorengoek osatzen dute, <a href="/wiki/Apezpiku" title="Apezpiku">apezpikuek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erromako_Apezpiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erromako Apezpiku (sortu gabe)">Erromako Apezpikua</a> (Aita Santua) buru bezala.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hemendik, hain zuzen ere, eratortzen da aita santuaren beste izenetako bat: <i>goreneko apezpiku</i> edo, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinez</a>, <i>pontifex maximus</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoaren</a> irakaskuntzekin jarraituz, <a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoaren</a> arabera <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Nazaretekoa" title="Jesus Nazaretekoa">Jesus</a> izan zen, pertsonalki, <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a> Elizaren buru izendatu zuena. Era berean, <a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogma</a> den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_gentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumen gentium (sortu gabe)"><i>Lumen gentium</i>ak</a> argi uzten du <a href="/wiki/Apostolu" title="Apostolu">apostoluen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Apezpiku" title="Apezpiku">apezpikuen</a> arteko ezberdintasuna, azkenekoak lehenengoen ondorengo modura aurkeztuz, Aita Santua <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petriren</a> ondorego modura, <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a> <a href="/wiki/Apostolu" title="Apostolu">apostoluen</a> buru zen moduan Aita Santua <a href="/wiki/Apezpiku" title="Apezpiku">apezpikuen</a> buru izateko.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Historialari batzuek, ontzat hartzen den <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a> <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> lehen <a href="/wiki/Apezpiku" title="Apezpiku">apezpikua</a> zenaren ideia baztertu edo, gutxienez, zalantzan jartzen dute, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> Egoitza Santuaren inguruko datu zaharrenak <a href="/wiki/III._mendea" title="III. mendea">III. mendekoak</a> direla kontuan harturik.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Elizako_Gurasoak" title="Elizako Gurasoak">Elizako Guraso</a> den <a href="/wiki/Ireneo_Lyongoa" title="Ireneo Lyongoa">Ireneo Lyongoak</a> idatzi bezala (k.a. 180. urtean, gutxi gorabehera), <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petrik</a> <a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Erromako Eliza</a> "eraiki eta antolatu" zueneko ustea agertzen da.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Era berean, <a href="/wiki/Ireneo_Lyongoa" title="Ireneo Lyongoa">San Irineo</a> kontuan hartu gabe, hasierako <a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Erromatarrean</a> jada <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petriri</a> buruz hitz egiten da. Hala, <a href="/wiki/Klemente_I.a" title="Klemente I.a">Klemente I.ak</a>, 96. urte aldera korintoei idatzitako gutun batean,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroman</a> ematen den <a href="/wiki/Kristau" title="Kristau">kristauen</a> aurkako jazarpenak "gure garaiko gatazka" modura izendatzen ditu, korintoei bere heroiak aurkeztuz: "lehenik, hoberenak eta, sinpleki oinarrienak", <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Tarsokoa" title="Paulo Tarsokoa">Paulo</a>, "apostolu onak". <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Antiokiakoa" title="Ignazio Antiokiakoa">Ignazio Antiokiakoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klemente_I.a" title="Klemente I.a">Klemente I.ak</a> baino gutxi ostera, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smyrna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smyrna (sortu gabe)">Smyrna-ko</a> hiritik mezu bat idatzi zuen ere erromatarrei, berak, <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Tarsokoa" title="Paulo Tarsokoa">Paulo</a> ez bezala, aginduko ez zienaren mezua helaraziz.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aipaturikoetan eta bestelako frogetan oinarriturik, <a href="/wiki/Konstantino_I.a_Handia" title="Konstantino I.a Handia">Konstantino Handiak</a> eraikitako "<a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">San Petri</a> Zaharraren <a href="/wiki/Basilika" title="Basilika">Basilika</a>" bezala, <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petriren</a> hilobiaren kokalekuan, aditu askok bat egiten dute <a href="/wiki/Neron" title="Neron">Neronen</a> boterepean <a href="/wiki/Martiri" title="Martiri">martirizatua</a> izan zela pentsatuz, beste batzuek <a href="/wiki/Martiri" title="Martiri">martiria</a> <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestinan</a> jasan zuela defendatzen duten bitartean.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/I._mendea" title="I. mendea">I. mendeko</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristau" title="Kristau">Kristau-komunitateek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presbitero" title="Presbitero">presbitero</a>-<a href="/wiki/Apezpiku" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a> talde bat edukiko luke euren maila lokaleko elizen buru modura. Pixkanaka, <a href="/wiki/Ordenazio_(erlijioa)" title="Ordenazio (erlijioa)">apezpikutzak</a> metropoli-mailan instituzionalizatzen hasiko dira, modu finkoan.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ustez, <a href="/wiki/Antiokia" title="Antiokia">Antiokia hiriak</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzinako_Siria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antzinako Siria (sortu gabe)">Antzinako Siria</a>) <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroman</a> baino lehen garatu zukeen halako lehen estruktura mailakatu bat.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apezpiku" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a> egokia zirela esaten zuten ugari agertu ziren arren, <a href="/wiki/Ireneo_Lyongoa" title="Ireneo Lyongoa">San Ireneok</a> <a href="/wiki/Apezpiku" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a>-lerro bakarra onartu zuen <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri-ren</a> oinordeko modura (<a href="/wiki/Viktor_I.a" title="Viktor I.a">Viktor I.aren</a> lerroa, hain zuzen), aipaturiko <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri-ren</a> garaietatik garai hartarainoko <a href="/wiki/Apezpiku" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a>-lerro bakar hura argitaratuz.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Idazle batzuen arabera, Erromako Apezpiku bakarraren figura ez da II. mendearen erdialderaino agertuko. Euren ustetan, beraz, <a href="/wiki/Lino_(aita_santua)" title="Lino (aita santua)">Lino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kleto" title="Kleto">Kleto</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Klemente_I.a" title="Klemente I.a">Klemente I.a</a> ez lirateke, zentzu hertsian, Aita Santu izango, baizik eta aipaturiko <a href="/wiki/Presbitero" title="Presbitero">presbitero</a>-<a href="/wiki/Apezpiku" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a> talde horretako izen nabarmenak.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/I._mendea" title="I. mendea">I. mendeko</a> eta <a href="/wiki/II._mendea" title="II. mendea">II. mendearen</a> hasierako dokumentuen arabera, Erromako Apezpikuak nolabaiteko nagusitasuna zuen Elizaren barruan, <a href="/wiki/Antiokia" title="Antiokia">Antiokiako hiriko</a> apezpikuak (edo <a href="/wiki/Aitalehen" title="Aitalehen">aitalehenak</a>) Erromako Apezpikua "berdinen arteko nagusi" modura deskribatu zuen,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>nagusitasun</i> horrek zer eman nahi duen aditzera, gaur eguneraino, ezjakina den arren.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kristautasun_goiztiarra_(c._30–325)"><span id="Kristautasun_goiztiarra_.28c._30.E2.80.93325.29"></span>Kristautasun goiztiarra (c. 30–325)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kristautasun goiztiarra (c. 30–325)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kristautasun goiztiarra (c. 30–325)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hasiera batean bada ere, "<a href="/wiki/Apezpiku" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a>" eta "<a href="/wiki/Presbitero" title="Presbitero">presbitero</a>" sinonimotzat hartzen ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/I._mendea" title="I. mendea">Lehen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/II._mendea" title="II. mendea">bigarren mendeen</a> artean, maila lokaleko eliztarrak <a href="/wiki/Apezpiku" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a> eta presbiteroek kontrolatzen zituzten, bi karguen arteko solapazio bar sortuz.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batzuren ustez, "ez dago aurkituko, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apezpiku" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a> 'monarkikorik' <a href="/wiki/II._mendea" title="II. mendea">II. mendearen</a> erdialdetik atzera... eta seguraski beranduago [joan beharko gara hura aurkitzeko]".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beste jakitun batzuen ustez, bestalde, eta <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Antiokiakoa" title="Ignazio Antiokiakoa">Ignazio Antiokiakoak</a> zein <a href="/wiki/Ireneo_Lyongoa" title="Ireneo Lyongoa">San Irineok</a> idatzita utzi zuten Aita Santuen ondorengotza-lerroari erreferentzia eginez, aipaturiko posizio honekiko modu kontrajarrian azalduko dira.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dena dela, aipagarria da ere aipaturiko bi apezpikuen helburua, erregistro 'historiko' horiek idazterakoan, Aita Santuen etengabeko ondorengotza-lerro bat erakustea bazen, zentzua dauka pentsatzeak halako idazleek euren ideien defentsarako erregistroa burutuko luketela. Hala, esan beharra dago ez dagoela objektiboa den dokumentu substantzialik honen inguruan. Aipaturiko ondorengotza-lerroaren defentsan, aipagarria da, lehenengo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizbatzar_ekumeniko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizbatzar ekumeniko (sortu gabe)">elizbatzar ekumenikoetan</a> ere, elizbatzarrak Erromako Apezpikuei aitortzen dien garrantzi berezia.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kristautasunaren_historia" title="Kristautasunaren historia">Aro Kristau goiztiarrean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroma</a> eta bestelako hiri gutxi batzuek mundu-mailako Elizaren buru zirela aldarrikatzen dute. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santi_Zintzoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santi Zintzoa (sortu gabe)">Santi Zintzoak</a> (<i>James the Just</i>), "Jainkoaren anaia" modura ezaguna, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalemeko</a> elizaren buru modura jokatu zuen, <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Ortodoxoa" title="Eliza Ortodoxoa">tradizio Ortodoxoaren</a> "Ama Eliza" modura ezaguna gaur eguneraino. Bestalde, <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo">ikasketa juduetako</a> zentro bat izatetik, <a href="/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun">kristautasunaren ikasketarako</a> zentro bilakatuko da. Baina <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroma</a> izango da, bereziki, hasierako era apostolikoan jendetza handiena izango duen hiria, <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Tarsokoa" title="Paulo Tarsokoa">Paulo apostoluak</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Erromatarrei_(Biblia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erromatarrei (Biblia)">Erromatarrei egindako epistola</a></i> liburuan (<a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Bibliako</a> <a href="/wiki/Itun_Berria" title="Itun Berria">Itun Berriko</a> zatia) aipatu bezala. </p><p><a href="/wiki/I._mendea" title="I. mendea">Lehen mendean</a> zehar (c. 30–130), <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroma</a> mundu-mailako <a href="/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun">Kristautasunaren</a> erdigune modura aintzatetsia izan zen, berebiziko garrantziduna. <a href="/wiki/Klemente_I.a" title="Klemente I.a">Klemente I.ak</a>, <a href="/wiki/I._mendea" title="I. mendea">lehen mende</a> honetan, <a href="/wiki/Korinto" title="Korinto">Korintoar</a> Elizari <a href="/wiki/Epistola" title="Epistola">epistola</a> bat idazten dio, gatazka nagusi batean hitza hartuz eta lehenago ezer ere ez egiteagatik barkamena eskatuz.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dena den, erreferentzia oso gutxi agertzen dira garai hartako <a href="/wiki/Egoitza_Santua" title="Egoitza Santua">Erromako Egoitza Santuaren</a> aita santuaren primatuaren inguruan (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Authoritative_primacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Authoritative primacy (sortu gabe)">authoritative primacy</a></i> modura ere ezaguna). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606061848/http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/pope">«pope - Dictionary definition and pronunciation - Yahoo! Education»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2011-06-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_P2A.HTM#PZ">«Catechism of the Catholic Church - IntraText»</a> <i>www.vatican.va</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100722082631/http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/">«State and Government»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2010-07-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130315070123/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/E/EU_VATICAN_POPE?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2013-03-13-14-10-46">«News from The Associated Press»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2013-03-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Collins, Roger. <i>Keepers of the keys of heaven: a history of the papacy</i>. Introduction (One of the most enduring and influential of all human institutions, (...) No one who seeks to make sense of modern issues within Christendom – or, indeed, world history – can neglect the vital shaping role of the popes.) Basic Books. 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-01195-7" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/978-0-465-01195-7">978-0-465-01195-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Wetterau, Bruce. World history. New York: Henry Holt & co. 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Faus, José Ignacio Gonzáles. "<i>Autoridade da Verdade – Momentos Obscuros do Magistério Eclesiástico</i>". Capítulo VIII: Os papas repartem terras – Pág.: 64–65 e Capítulo VI: O papa tem poder temporal absoluto – Pág.: 49–55. Edições Loyola. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/85-15-01750-4" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/85-15-01750-4">85-15-01750-4</a>. Embora Faus critique profundamente o poder temporal dos papas ("<i>Mais uma vez isso salienta um dos maiores inconvenientes do status político dos sucessores de Pedro</i>" – pág.: 64), ele também admite um papel secular positivo por parte dos papas ("<i>Não podemos negar que intervenções papais desse gênero evitaram mais de uma guerra na Europa</i>" – pág.: 65).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Jarrett, Bede (1913). <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Papal_Arbitration" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Papal Arbitration">"Papal Arbitration"</a> . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Encyclopedia (sortu gabe)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Mundu Berriko</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolonizazio" title="Kolonizazio">kolonizazioan</a>. <i>Ikus <a href="/wiki/Tordesillasko_Ituna" title="Tordesillasko Ituna">Tordesillasko Ituna</a> eta</i> <a href="/wiki/Inter_caetera_(1456)" title="Inter caetera (1456)">Inter caetera</a><i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>istória das Religiões. Crenças e práticas religiosas do século XII aos nossos dias</i>. Grandes Livros da Religião. Editora Folio. 2008. Pág.: 89, 156–157. <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-84-413-2489-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-84-413-2489-3">ISBN 978-84-413-2489-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Portugesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Portugesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suapesquisa.com/pesquisa/papa.htm">«Papa - funções, igreja católica, vestimentas, primeiro papa»</a> <i>www.suapesquisa.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050504134930/https://www.ewtn.com/library/HUMANITY/VATMOD.HTM">«THE ROLE OF THE VATICAN IN THE MODERN WORLD»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2005-05-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidewalt/2018/05/08/the-worlds-most-powerful-people-2018/">«The World's Most Powerful People 2018»</a> <i>Forbes</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Agnew, John (2010-02-12). "Deus Vult: The Geopolitics of Catholic Church". <i>Geopolitics</i>. <b>15</b> (1): 39–61. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doi.org/10.1080%14650040903420388">10.1080/14650040903420388</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">"Pope", <i>Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i>, Oxford University Press, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-19-280290-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-19-280290-3">ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46998739"><i>Evangelical dictionary of theology. </i></a> (2nd ed. argitaraldia) Baker Academic 2001 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0801020751" title="Berezi:BookSources/0801020751">0801020751</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=46998739">46998739</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56551577"><i>A brief history of the Western world. </i></a> (9th ed. argitaraldia) Wadsworth Thomson 2005 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0534642365" title="Berezi:BookSources/0534642365">0534642365</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=56551577">56551577</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/506737586"><i>The Eucharistic prayers of the Roman rite. </i></a> Liturgical Press 2004 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0814660789" title="Berezi:BookSources/0814660789">0814660789</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=506737586">506737586</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/318421403"><i>A history of the popes : from Peter to the present. </i></a> Sheed & Ward 2010 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9781580512275" title="Berezi:BookSources/9781580512275">9781580512275</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=318421403">318421403</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34576653"><i>Papal primacy : from its origins to the present. </i></a> Liturgical Press 1996 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/081465522X" title="Berezi:BookSources/081465522X">081465522X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=34576653">34576653</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Eusebius, <i>Historia Ecclesiastica</i> VII liburua, 7.4 kapitulua</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">"pope, n.1". Oxford English Dictionary Online. 2011ko iraila. Oxford University Press. 2011-11-21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p123a9p4.htm">«Catechism of the Catholic Church - Christ's Faithful - Hierarchy, Laity, Consecrated Life»</a> <i>www.vatican.va</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html">«Lumen gentium»</a> <i>www.vatican.va</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-25">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_25-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_25-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37155878"><i>The Roman Catholic church : its origins and nature. </i></a> Paulist Press 1997 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0809137402" title="Berezi:BookSources/0809137402">0809137402</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=37155878">37155878</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/381792"><i>A new Eusebius : documents illustrative of the history of the church to A.D. 337. </i></a> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0281008027" title="Berezi:BookSources/0281008027">0281008027</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=381792">381792</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt32b20r.4">«THE LETTER OF ST. CLEMENT OF ROME TO THE CORINTHIANS»</a> <i>The Apostolic Fathers (The Fathers of the Church, Volume 1)</i> (Catholic University of America Press): 3–58. 2010-04-01 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9780813211015" title="Berezi:BookSources/9780813211015">9780813211015</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvb936zj.10">«Ignatius to the Romans»</a> <i>Ignatius of Antioch</i> (Fortress Press): 163–192. 2016-05-18 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9781506421513" title="Berezi:BookSources/9781506421513">9781506421513</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">O'Connor, Daniel William (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Peter-the-Apostle">"Saint Peter the Apostle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. p. 5. <q>[M]any scholars… accept Rome as the location of the martyrdom and the reign of Nero as the time.</q></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Zeitschr. fur Kirchengesch.</i> (in German), 1901, pp. 1 sqq., 161 sqq</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Secrets of the 12 Disciples</i>, <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a>, transmitted on 23 March 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-32">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_32-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_32-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFO'Grady,_John_F.1997">O'Grady, John F..  (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37155878"><i>The Roman Catholic church : its origins and nature. </i></a> Paulist Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0809137402" title="Berezi:BookSources/0809137402">0809137402</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=37155878">37155878</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/381792"><i>A new Eusebius : documents illustrative of the history of the church to A.D. 337. </i></a> S.P.C.K 1957 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0281008027" title="Berezi:BookSources/0281008027">0281008027</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=381792">381792</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Chadwick-en <i>The Early Christian Church-</i>etik</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">"From an historical perspective, there is no conclusive documentary evidence from the 1st century or the early decades of the second of the exercise of, or even the claim to, a primacy of the Roman bishop or to a connection with Peter, although documents from this period accord the church at Rome some kind of pre‑eminence" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goarch.org/ourfaith/ourfaith8523">Emmanuel Clapsis, Papal Primacy</a>, <i>Orthodoxy in Conversation</i>-eko erauzkina (2000), p. 110); and "The see of Rome, whose prominence was associated with the deaths of Peter and Paul, became the principle center in matters concerning the universal Church" (Clapsis, p. 102). The same writer quotes with approval the words of <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_XVI.a" title="Benedikto XVI.a">Joseph Ratzinger</a>: "In Phanar, on 25 July 1976, when <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenagoras_I.a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atenagoras I.a (sortu gabe)">Patriarch Athenegoras</a> addressed <a href="/wiki/Paulo_VI.a" title="Paulo VI.a">the visiting pope</a> as Peter's successor, the first in honor among us, and the presider over charity, this great church leader was expressing the essential content of the declarations of the primacy of the first millennium" (Clapsis, p. 113).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford Dictionary (sortu gabe)">Oxford Dictionary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Christian Church</a></i>, (1997) 2005eko edizio berritua, 211.orria : "It seems that at first the terms 'episcopos' and 'presbyter' were used interchangeably".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Cambridgeko_Unibertsitatea" title="Cambridgeko Unibertsitatea">Cambridge</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristautasunaren_histoeia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristautasunaren histoeia (sortu gabe)">History of Christianity</a></i>, lehenengo bolumena, 2006, "The general consensus among scholars has been that, at the turn of the first and second centuries, local congregations were led by bishops and presbyters whose offices were overlapping or indistinguishable."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Cambridgeko_Unibertsitatea" title="Cambridgeko Unibertsitatea">Cambridge</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristautasunaren_historia" title="Kristautasunaren historia">History of Christianity</a></i>, lehenengo bolumena, 2006, 418. orria</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ikus <a href="/wiki/Ireneo_Lyongoa" title="Ireneo Lyongoa">San Irineoren</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Against_Heresies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Against Heresies (sortu gabe)">Against Heresies</a> (III. liburua, 3. kapitulua)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Harrison, Brian W. (1991-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629002305/http://www.catholic.com/thisrock/1991/9101fea2.asp">"Papal Authority at the Earliest Councils"</a>. <i>This Rock</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Answers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Answers (sortu gabe)">Catholic Answers</a>. <b>2</b> (1). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic.com/thisrock/1991/9101fea2.asp">Originaletik gordea</a> 2011ko ekainaren 29an.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Chadwick, Henry. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxfordeko_Unibertsitatea" title="Oxfordeko Unibertsitatea">Oxford</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristautasunaren_historia" title="Kristautasunaren historia">History of Christianity</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>: "Towards the latter part of the 1st century, Rome's presiding cleric, named Clement, wrote on behalf of his church to remonstrate with the Corinthian Christians who had ejected clergy without either financial or charismatic endowment in favor of a fresh lot; Clement apologized not for intervening but for not having acted sooner. Moreover, during the 2nd century the Roman community's leadership was evident in its generous alms to poorer churches. About 165, they erected monuments to their martyred apostles, to Peter in a necropolis on the Vatican Hill, to Paul on the road to Ostia, at the traditional sites of their burial. Roman bishops were already conscious of being custodians of the authentic tradition of true interpretation of the apostolic writings. In the conflict with Gnosticism Rome played a decisive role, and likewise in the deep division in Asia Minor created by the claims of the Montanist prophets."</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aita_santuen_zerrenda" class="mw-redirect" title="Aita santuen zerrenda">Aita santuen zerrenda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euskaltzaindia.net/arauak/dok/Araua_0129.pdf"><i>Aita santuen izenak</i></a> (Euskaltzaindiaren 129. araua)</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236165">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19546" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q19546">Q19546</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Popes">Popes</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q19546%22">Q19546</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-137124612">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137124612/">137124612</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX525846">XX525846</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11975974j">11975974j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11975974j">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4044561-6">4044561-6</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85104870">sh85104870</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569669">00569669</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph123939">ph123939</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300379037">300379037</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/pope">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19546" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q19546">Q19546</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Popes">Popes</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q19546%22">Q19546</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoaren_aita_santuak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Navbox" title="Txantiloi:Navbox"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Navbox (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoaren_aita_santuak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Erromatar Eliza Katolikoaren</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">aita santuak</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lino_(aita_santua)" title="Lino (aita santua)">Lino</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Kleto" title="Kleto">Kleto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klemente_I.a" title="Klemente I.a">Klemente I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evaristo" title="Evaristo">Evaristo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexandro_I.a" title="Alexandro I.a">Alexandro I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sisto_I.a" title="Sisto I.a">Sisto I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Telesforo" title="Telesforo">Telesforo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Higino" title="Higino">Higino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_I.a" title="Pio I.a">Pio I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anizeto" title="Anizeto">Anizeto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sotero" title="Sotero">Sotero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eleuterio" title="Eleuterio">Eleuterio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viktor_I.a" title="Viktor I.a">Viktor I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zeferino" title="Zeferino">Zeferino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalisto_I.a" title="Kalisto I.a">Kalisto I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urbano_I.a" title="Urbano I.a">Urbano I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pontziano" title="Pontziano">Pontziano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antero" title="Antero">Antero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fabian" title="Fabian">Fabian</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kornelio" title="Kornelio">Kornelio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luzio_I.a" title="Luzio I.a">Luzio I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eztebe_I.a" title="Eztebe I.a">Eztebe I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sisto_II.a" title="Sisto II.a">Sisto II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dionisio_(aita_santua)" title="Dionisio (aita santua)">Dionisio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Felix_I.a" title="Felix I.a">Felix I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eutikiano" title="Eutikiano">Eutikiano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaio_(aita_santua)" title="Kaio (aita santua)">Kaio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martzelino" title="Martzelino">Martzelino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martzelo_I.a" title="Martzelo I.a">Martzelo I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eusebio_(aita_santua)" title="Eusebio (aita santua)">Eusebio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Melkiades" title="Melkiades">Melkiades</a> • <a href="/wiki/Silvestre_I.a" title="Silvestre I.a">Silvestre I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marko_Ostiakoa" title="Marko Ostiakoa">Marko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julio_I.a" title="Julio I.a">Julio I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liberio" title="Liberio">Liberio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Damaso_I.a" title="Damaso I.a">Damaso I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sirizio" title="Sirizio">Sirizio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_I.a_(aita_santua)" title="Anastasio I.a (aita santua)">Anastasio I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inozentzio_I.a" title="Inozentzio I.a">Inozentzio I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zosimo" title="Zosimo">Zosimo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifazio_I.a" title="Bonifazio I.a">Bonifazio I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelestino_I.a" title="Zelestino I.a">Zelestino I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sisto_III.a" title="Sisto III.a">Sisto III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leon_I.a_(aita_santua)" title="Leon I.a (aita santua)">Leon I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hilario_(aita_santua)" title="Hilario (aita santua)">Hilario</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sinplizio_(aita_santua)" title="Sinplizio (aita santua)">Sinplizio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Felix_III.a" title="Felix III.a">Felix III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gelasio_I.a" title="Gelasio I.a">Gelasio I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_II.a" title="Anastasio II.a">Anastasio II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Simako" title="Simako">Simako</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_I.a" title="Joan I.a">Joan I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Felix_IV.a" title="Felix IV.a">Felix IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifazio_II.a" title="Bonifazio II.a">Bonifazio II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_II.a" title="Joan II.a">Joan II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agapeto_I.a" title="Agapeto I.a">Agapeto I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Silverio" title="Silverio">Silverio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vigilio" title="Vigilio">Vigilio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pelagio_I.a" title="Pelagio I.a">Pelagio I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_III.a" title="Joan III.a">Joan III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_I.a" title="Benedikto I.a">Benedikto I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pelagio_II.a" title="Pelagio II.a">Pelagio II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_I.a" title="Gregorio I.a">Gregorio I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sabiniano" title="Sabiniano">Sabiniano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifazio_III.a" title="Bonifazio III.a">Bonifazio III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifazio_IV.a" title="Bonifazio IV.a">Bonifazio IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adeodato_I.a" title="Adeodato I.a">Adeodato I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifazio_V.a" title="Bonifazio V.a">Bonifazio V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Honorio_I.a" title="Honorio I.a">Honorio I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Severino" title="Severino">Severino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_IV.a" title="Joan IV.a">Joan IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_I.a" title="Teodoro I.a">Teodoro I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_I.a" title="Martin I.a">Martin I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_I.a" title="Eugenio I.a">Eugenio I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vitaliano" title="Vitaliano">Vitaliano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adeodato_II.a" title="Adeodato II.a">Adeodato II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dono" title="Dono">Dono</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agaton" title="Agaton">Agaton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leon_II.a_(aita_santua)" title="Leon II.a (aita santua)">Leon II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_II.a" title="Benedikto II.a">Benedikto II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_V.a" title="Joan V.a">Joan V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konon" title="Konon">Konon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sergio_I.a" title="Sergio I.a">Sergio I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_VI.a" title="Joan VI.a">Joan VI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_VII.a" title="Joan VII.a">Joan VII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sisinio" title="Sisinio">Sisinio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konstantino" title="Konstantino">Konstantino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_II.a" title="Gregorio II.a">Gregorio II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_III.a" title="Gregorio III.a">Gregorio III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zakarias_(aita_santua)" title="Zakarias (aita santua)">Zakarias</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eztebe_II.a" title="Eztebe II.a">Eztebe II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paulo_I.a" title="Paulo I.a">Paulo I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eztebe_III.a" title="Eztebe III.a">Eztebe III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adrian_I.a" title="Adrian I.a">Adrian I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leon_III.a" title="Leon III.a">Leon III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eztebe_IV.a" title="Eztebe IV.a">Eztebe IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paskoal_I.a" title="Paskoal I.a">Paskoal I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_II.a" title="Eugenio II.a">Eugenio II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Valentin" title="Valentin">Valentin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_IV.a" title="Gregorio IV.a">Gregorio IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sergio_II.a" title="Sergio II.a">Sergio II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leon_IV.a" title="Leon IV.a">Leon IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_III.a" title="Benedikto III.a">Benedikto III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikolas_I.a" title="Nikolas I.a">Nikolas I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adrian_II.a" title="Adrian II.a">Adrian II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_VIII.a" title="Joan VIII.a">Joan VIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marino_I.a" title="Marino I.a">Marino I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adrian_III.a" title="Adrian III.a">Adrian III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eztebe_V.a" title="Eztebe V.a">Eztebe V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formoso" title="Formoso">Formoso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifazio_VI.a" title="Bonifazio VI.a">Bonifazio VI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eztebe_VI.a" title="Eztebe VI.a">Eztebe VI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erroman" title="Erroman">Erroman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_II.a" title="Teodoro II.a">Teodoro II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_IX.a" title="Joan IX.a">Joan IX.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_IV.a" title="Benedikto IV.a">Benedikto IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leon_V.a" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon V.a">Leon V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sergio_III.a" title="Sergio III.a">Sergio III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_III.a" title="Anastasio III.a">Anastasio III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lando" title="Lando">Lando</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_X.a" title="Joan X.a">Joan X.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leon_VI.a" title="Leon VI.a">Leon VI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eztebe_VII.a" title="Eztebe VII.a">Eztebe VII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_XI.a" title="Joan XI.a">Joan XI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leon_VII.a" title="Leon VII.a">Leon VII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eztebe_VIII.a" title="Eztebe VIII.a">Eztebe VIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marino_II.a" title="Marino II.a">Marino II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agapeto_II.a" title="Agapeto II.a">Agapeto II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_XII.a" title="Joan XII.a">Joan XII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leon_VIII.a" title="Leon VIII.a">Leon VIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_V.a" title="Benedikto V.a">Benedikto V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_XIII.a" title="Joan XIII.a">Joan XIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_VI.a" title="Benedikto VI.a">Benedikto VI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_VII.a" title="Benedikto VII.a">Benedikto VII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_XIV.a" title="Joan XIV.a">Joan XIV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_XV.a" title="Joan XV.a">Joan XV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_V.a" title="Gregorio V.a">Gregorio V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Silvestre_II.a" title="Silvestre II.a">Silvestre II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_XVII.a" title="Joan XVII.a">Joan XVII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_XVIII.a" title="Joan XVIII.a">Joan XVIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sergio_IV.a" title="Sergio IV.a">Sergio IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_VIII.a" title="Benedikto VIII.a">Benedikto VIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_XIX.a" title="Joan XIX.a">Joan XIX.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_IX.a" title="Benedikto IX.a">Benedikto IX.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Silvestre_III.a" title="Silvestre III.a">Silvestre III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_IX.a" title="Benedikto IX.a">Benedikto IX.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_VI.a" title="Gregorio VI.a">Gregorio VI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klemente_II.a" title="Klemente II.a">Klemente II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_IX.a" title="Benedikto IX.a">Benedikto IX.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Damaso_II.a" title="Damaso II.a">Damaso II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leon_IX.a" title="Leon IX.a">Leon IX.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viktor_II.a" title="Viktor II.a">Viktor II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eztebe_IX.a" title="Eztebe IX.a">Eztebe IX.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikolas_II.a" title="Nikolas II.a">Nikolas II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexandro_II.a" title="Alexandro II.a">Alexandro II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_VII.a" title="Gregorio VII.a">Gregorio VII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viktor_III.a" title="Viktor III.a">Viktor III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urbano_II.a" title="Urbano II.a">Urbano II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paskoal_II.a" title="Paskoal II.a">Paskoal II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gelasio_II.a" title="Gelasio II.a">Gelasio II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalisto_II.a" title="Kalisto II.a">Kalisto II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Honorio_II.a" title="Honorio II.a">Honorio II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inozentzio_II.a" title="Inozentzio II.a">Inozentzio II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelestino_II.a" title="Zelestino II.a">Zelestino II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luzio_II.a" title="Luzio II.a">Luzio II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_III.a" title="Eugenio III.a">Eugenio III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_IV.a" title="Anastasio IV.a">Anastasio IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adrian_IV.a" title="Adrian IV.a">Adrian IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexandro_III.a" title="Alexandro III.a">Alexandro III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luzio_III.a" title="Luzio III.a">Luzio III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urbano_III.a" title="Urbano III.a">Urbano III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_VIII.a" title="Gregorio VIII.a">Gregorio VIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klemente_III.a" title="Klemente III.a">Klemente III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelestino_III.a" title="Zelestino III.a">Zelestino III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inozentzio_III.a" title="Inozentzio III.a">Inozentzio III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Honorio_III.a" title="Honorio III.a">Honorio III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_IX.a" title="Gregorio IX.a">Gregorio IX.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelestino_IV.a" title="Zelestino IV.a">Zelestino IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inozentzio_IV.a" title="Inozentzio IV.a">Inozentzio IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexandro_IV.a" title="Alexandro IV.a">Alexandro IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urbano_IV.a" title="Urbano IV.a">Urbano IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klemente_IV.a" title="Klemente IV.a">Klemente IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_X.a" title="Gregorio X.a">Gregorio X.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inozentzio_V.a" title="Inozentzio V.a">Inozentzio V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adrian_V.a" title="Adrian V.a">Adrian V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_XXI.a" title="Joan XXI.a">Joan XXI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikolas_III.a" title="Nikolas III.a">Nikolas III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_IV.a" title="Martin IV.a">Martin IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Honorio_IV.a" title="Honorio IV.a">Honorio IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikolas_IV.a" title="Nikolas IV.a">Nikolas IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelestino_V.a" title="Zelestino V.a">Zelestino V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifazio_VIII.a" title="Bonifazio VIII.a">Bonifazio VIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_XI.a" title="Benedikto XI.a">Benedikto XI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klemente_V.a" title="Klemente V.a">Klemente V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_XXII.a" title="Joan XXII.a">Joan XXII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_XII.a" title="Benedikto XII.a">Benedikto XII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klemente_VI.a" title="Klemente VI.a">Klemente VI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inozentzio_VI.a" title="Inozentzio VI.a">Inozentzio VI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urbano_V.a" title="Urbano V.a">Urbano V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_XI.a" title="Gregorio XI.a">Gregorio XI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urbano_VI.a" title="Urbano VI.a">Urbano VI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifazio_IX.a" title="Bonifazio IX.a">Bonifazio IX.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inozentzio_VII.a" title="Inozentzio VII.a">Inozentzio VII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_XII.a" title="Gregorio XII.a">Gregorio XII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_V.a" title="Martin V.a">Martin V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_IV.a" title="Eugenio IV.a">Eugenio IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikolas_V.a" title="Nikolas V.a">Nikolas V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalisto_III.a" title="Kalisto III.a">Kalisto III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_II.a" title="Pio II.a">Pio II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paulo_II.a" title="Paulo II.a">Paulo II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sisto_IV.a" title="Sisto IV.a">Sisto IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inozentzio_VIII.a" title="Inozentzio VIII.a">Inozentzio VIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexandro_VI.a" title="Alexandro VI.a">Alexandro VI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_III.a" title="Pio III.a">Pio III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julio_II.a" title="Julio II.a">Julio II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leon_X.a" title="Leon X.a">Leon X.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adrian_VI.a" title="Adrian VI.a">Adrian VI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klemente_VII.a" title="Klemente VII.a">Klemente VII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paulo_III.a" title="Paulo III.a">Paulo III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julio_III.a" title="Julio III.a">Julio III.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martzelo_II.a" title="Martzelo II.a">Martzelo II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paulo_IV.a" title="Paulo IV.a">Paulo IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_IV.a" title="Pio IV.a">Pio IV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_V.a" title="Pio V.a">Pio V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_XIII.a" title="Gregorio XIII.a">Gregorio XIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sisto_V.a" title="Sisto V.a">Sisto V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urbano_VII.a" title="Urbano VII.a">Urbano VII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_XIV.a" title="Gregorio XIV.a">Gregorio XIV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inozentzio_IX.a" title="Inozentzio IX.a">Inozentzio IX.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klemente_VIII.a" title="Klemente VIII.a">Klemente VIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leon_XI.a" title="Leon XI.a">Leon XI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paulo_V.a" title="Paulo V.a">Paulo V.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_XV.a" title="Gregorio XV.a">Gregorio XV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urbano_VIII.a" title="Urbano VIII.a">Urbano VIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inozentzio_X.a" title="Inozentzio X.a">Inozentzio X.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexandro_VII.a" title="Alexandro VII.a">Alexandro VII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klemente_IX.a" title="Klemente IX.a">Klemente IX.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klemente_X.a" title="Klemente X.a">Klemente X.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inozentzio_XI.a" title="Inozentzio XI.a">Inozentzio XI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexandro_VIII.a" title="Alexandro VIII.a">Alexandro VIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inozentzio_XII.a" title="Inozentzio XII.a">Inozentzio XII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klemente_XI.a" title="Klemente XI.a">Klemente XI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inozentzio_XIII.a" title="Inozentzio XIII.a">Inozentzio XIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_XIII.a" title="Benedikto XIII.a">Benedikto XIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klemente_XII.a" title="Klemente XII.a">Klemente XII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_XIV.a" title="Benedikto XIV.a">Benedikto XIV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klemente_XIII.a" title="Klemente XIII.a">Klemente XIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klemente_XIV.a" title="Klemente XIV.a">Klemente XIV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_VI.a" title="Pio VI.a">Pio VI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_VII.a" title="Pio VII.a">Pio VII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leon_XII.a" title="Leon XII.a">Leon XII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_VIII.a" title="Pio VIII.a">Pio VIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_XVI.a" title="Gregorio XVI.a">Gregorio XVI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_IX.a" title="Pio IX.a">Pio IX.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leon_XIII.a" title="Leon XIII.a">Leon XIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_X.a" title="Pio X.a">Pio X.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_XV.a" title="Benedikto XV.a">Benedikto XV.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_XI.a" title="Pio XI.a">Pio XI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_XII.a" title="Pio XII.a">Pio XII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_XXIII.a" title="Joan XXIII.a">Joan XXIII.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paulo_VI.a" title="Paulo VI.a">Paulo VI.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_Paulo_I.a" title="Joan Paulo I.a">Joan Paulo I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_Paulo_II.a" title="Joan Paulo II.a">Joan Paulo II.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_XVI.a" title="Benedikto XVI.a">Benedikto XVI.a</a> <br /><br />Oraingoa: <a href="/wiki/Frantzisko_(aita_santua)" title="Frantzisko (aita santua)">Frantzisko</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/70px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/105px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/140px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See \u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetak\u003E.");});</script><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&oldid=9863412">https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&oldid=9863412</a>"(e)tik eskuratuta</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Kategoriak" title="Berezi:Kategoriak">Kategoriak</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ikusgelako_bideoak_dituzten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Ikusgelako bideoak dituzten artikuluak">Ikusgelako bideoak dituzten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Aita_santuak" title="Kategoria:Aita santuak">Aita santuak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Eliz_tituluak" title="Kategoria:Eliz tituluak">Eliz tituluak</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ezkutuko kategoriak: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:VIAF_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:VIAF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:VIAF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:BNE_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:BNE identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:BNE identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:BNF_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:BNF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:BNF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:GND_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:LCCN_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:AAT_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:AAT identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:AAT identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Orriaren azken aldaketa: 29 uztaila 2024, 18:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Testua <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eu">Creative Commons Aitortu-PartekatuBerdin 4.0 lizentziari</a> jarraituz erabil daiteke; baliteke beste klausularen batzuk ere aplikatu behar izatea. Xehetasunen berri izateko, ikus <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">erabilera-baldintzak</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pribazitate politika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Wikipediari_buruz">Wikipediari buruz</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Erantzukizunen_mugaketa_orokorra">Lege oharra</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Garatzaileak</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/eu.wikipedia.org">Estatistikak</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie adierazpena</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//eu.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mugikorreko bista</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-dxng5","wgBackendResponseTime":182,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.519","walltime":"0.800","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11743,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":97603,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16397,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":42796,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 529.304 1 -total"," 47.09% 249.250 1 Txantiloi:Autoritate_kontrola"," 22.78% 120.561 1 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia_zerrenda"," 17.36% 91.908 20 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia"," 16.11% 85.261 40 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/oinarria"," 11.92% 63.070 1 Txantiloi:Infotaula"," 7.76% 41.082 1 Txantiloi:Aita_santu_aurkibidea"," 7.08% 37.478 1 Txantiloi:Navbox"," 6.86% 36.334 1 Txantiloi:Ikusgela"," 6.22% 32.908 1 Txantiloi:Top_icon"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.216","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5027315,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-66695f89d8-lrhfg","timestamp":"20241119192159","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Aita santu","url":"https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aita_santu","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q19546","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q19546","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-10-15T10:00:28Z","dateModified":"2024-07-29T17:28:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/05\/Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>