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ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Katolizismo" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Katolizismo" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Katolizismo" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Katolizismoaren_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katolizismoaren_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Katolizismoaren historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Katolizismoaren_historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Katolizismoaren historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Katolizismoaren_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ortodoxoen_zisma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ortodoxoen_zisma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ortodoxoen zisma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ortodoxoen_zisma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mendebaldeko_Zisma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mendebaldeko_Zisma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mendebaldeko Zisma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mendebaldeko_Zisma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreforma_protestantea_eta_konfrarreforma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreforma_protestantea_eta_konfrarreforma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Erreforma protestantea eta konfrarreforma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreforma_protestantea_eta_konfrarreforma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erromatar_eliza_katoliko_apostolikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erromatar_eliza_katoliko_apostolikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Erromatar eliza katoliko apostolikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erromatar_eliza_katoliko_apostolikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Katolizismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 111 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – acehnera" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholizismus" title="Katholizismus – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Katholizismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كاثوليكية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83" title="كاتوليك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاتوليك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8" title="Католиклъи – avarera" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Католиклъи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisizm" title="Katolisizm – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katolisizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="کاتولیسیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاتولیسیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C4%97k%C4%ABb%C4%97" title="Katalėkībė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Katalėkībė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталіцтва – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталіцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталіцтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каталіцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Католицизъм – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Католицизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoligiezh" title="Katoligiezh – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Katoligiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Rimokatoličanstvo – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimokatoličanstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicisme" title="Catolicisme – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catolicisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%95ng-ci%C5%8D-g%C3%A1u" title="Tiĕng-ciō-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tiĕng-ciō-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoliklik" title="Katoliklik – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Katoliklik" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicismus" title="Katolicismus – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katolicismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholigiaeth" title="Catholigiaeth – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Catholigiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicisme" title="Katolicisme – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katolicisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholizismus" title="Katholizismus – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katholizismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisizm" title="Katolisizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Katolisizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Καθολικισμός – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καθολικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism" title="Catholicism – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catholicism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolikismo" title="Katolikismo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katolikismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoliiklus" title="Katoliiklus – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katoliiklus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="کاتولیسیسم – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتولیسیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catholicisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicisim" title="Catolicisim – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Catolicisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisisme" title="Katolisisme – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katolisisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Katolik" title="Gereja Katolik – gorontaloera" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Gereja Katolik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontaloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="נצרות קתולית – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נצרות קתולית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कैथोलिक कलीसिया – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैथोलिक कलीसिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katoličanstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicizmus" title="Katolicizmus – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katolicizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կաթոլիկություն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաթոլիկություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A7%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կաթողիկէութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաթողիկէութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicismo" title="Catholicismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Catholicismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – ibanera" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolikismo" title="Katolikismo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Katolikismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattolicesimo" title="Cattolicesimo – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cattolicesimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="カトリシズム – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カトリシズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiaklikizim" title="Kiaklikizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiaklikizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katulik" title="Katulik – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Katulik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კათოლიციზმი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კათოლიციზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_Kr%C9%A9st%CA%8A_sama%C9%A3_%C6%90s%C9%94_t%C9%94m" title="Room Krɩstʊ samaɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Room Krɩstʊ samaɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="កាតូលិក – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាតូលិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="로마가톨릭주의 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마가톨릭주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicismus" title="Catholicismus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Catholicismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholizismus" title="Katholizismus – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Katholizismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – lezginera" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicisme" title="Catolicisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Catolicisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catoliceximo" title="Catoliceximo – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Catoliceximo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicesim" title="Catolicesim – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Catolicesim" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mump%C9%9B%CC%81" title="Mumpɛ́ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mumpɛ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ກາໂຕລິກ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກາໂຕລິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalikyb%C4%97" title="Katalikybė – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katalikybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katuo%C4%BCu_ticeiba" title="Katuoļu ticeiba – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Katuoļu ticeiba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato%C4%BCtic%C4%ABba" title="Katoļticība – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katoļticība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C3%B4lisisma" title="Katôlisisma – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Katôlisisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholicisme" title="Katholicisme – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Katholicisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisisme" title="Katolisisme – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katolisisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Catholicisme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicime" title="Catolicime – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Catolicime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicyzm" title="Katolicyzm – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katolicyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolic%C3%A9sim" title="Catolicésim – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Catolicésim" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicism" title="Catolicism – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catolicism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AA" title="ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism" title="Catholicism – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Catholicism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katoličanstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="කතෝලික ධර්මය – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කතෝලික ධර්මය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism" title="Catholicism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catholicism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicizmus" title="Katolicizmus – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katolicizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%C5%A1tvo" title="Katolištvo – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katolištvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Католицизам – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Католицизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicism" title="Katolicism – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katolicism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoliki" title="Katoliki – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Katoliki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கத்தோலிக்கம் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கத்தோலிக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolika" title="Katolika – tetuma" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Katolika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetuma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="คาทอลิก – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาทอลิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisismo" title="Katolisismo – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Katolisismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik_dini" title="Katolik dini – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Katolik dini" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Католицтво – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Католицтво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolitsizm" title="Katolitsizm – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katolitsizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicisse" title="Catolicisse – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Catolicisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisismo" title="Katolisismo – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katolisismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天主教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კათოლიციზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კათოლიციზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="קאטאליציזם – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאטאליציזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C3%B4ms-katholicisme" title="Roôms-katholicisme – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Roôms-katholicisme" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天主教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong-k%C3%A0u" title="Kong-kàu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kong-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%8E" title="天主敎 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天主敎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1841#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Katolizismo" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Katolizismo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/Katolizismo"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Katolizismo" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Katolizismo" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&oldid=9046848" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Katolizismo&id=9046848&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKatolizismo"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKatolizismo"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Katolizismo"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Katolizismo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catholicism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1841" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Catholic_population.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Catholic_population.svg/350px-Catholic_population.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Catholic_population.svg/525px-Catholic_population.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Catholic_population.svg/700px-Catholic_population.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>Beren burua katolikotzat duten biztanleen ehunekoa: <table style="border:1px solid #CCCCCC; background-color:transparent;" align="center" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%"> <span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:none;background-color:#2d0007;color:#2d0007;">██</span> % 90 - % 100</span><span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:none;background-color:#7f0204;color:#7f0204;">██</span> % 80 - % 90</span><span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:none;background-color:#d12206;color:#d12206;">██</span> % 70 - % 80</span><span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:none;background-color:#d45a1e;color:#d45a1e;">██</span> % 60 - % 70%</span> </td> <td width="33%"> <span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:none;background-color:#f39144;color:#f39144;">██</span> % 50 - % 60</span><span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:none;background-color:#f3b968;color:#f3b968;">██</span> % 40 - % 50</span><span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:none;background-color:#f3d78c;color:#f3d78c;">██</span> % 30 - % 40</span><span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:none;background-color:#f5ecae;color:#f5ecae;">██</span> % 20 - % 30</span> </td> <td width="33%"> <span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:none;background-color:#f6f8d0;color:#f6f8d0;">██</span> % 10 - % 20</span><span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:none;background-color:#fafcef;color:#fafcef;">██</span> % 0 - % 10</span><span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:none;background-color:#a3a3a3;color:#a3a3a3;">██</span> Daturik ez.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></figcaption></figure><p><b>Katolizismoa</b> (grekeraz: «<i>Αاοاιاς, katholikós</i>, unibertsala, dena ulertzen duena») <a href="/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun">kristautasunaren</a> egungo adar nagusiari erreferentzia egiten dion hitza da, ekialdeko <a href="/wiki/Zisma" title="Zisma">Zismaren</a> ondoren sortutakoa. <a href="/wiki/Katoliko_ez-elizkoi" title="Katoliko ez-elizkoi">Katolikoak</a> leialak dira <a href="/wiki/Eliza_katolikoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliza katolikoa">Eliza katolikoarekin</a>, baita <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologiareki</a>n, <a href="/wiki/Doktrina" title="Doktrina">doktrinarekin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liturgia" title="Liturgia">liturgiarekin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Printzipio_etiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Printzipio etiko (sortu gabe)">printzipio etikoekin</a> eta portaera-arauekin ere, baita jarraitzaileekin ere, osotasun gisa, zeinei «<a href="/wiki/Katoliko_ez-elizkoi" title="Katoliko ez-elizkoi">katoliko</a>» deitzen baitzaie.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> «katolizismo» hitza, oro har, <a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Erromako Elizarekin</a> komunioan bizi diren pertsonek partekatutako esperientzia erlijiosoa aipatzeko erabiltzen da <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Eliza katolikokoaren terminoa <a href="/wiki/Kristau" title="Kristau">kristauei</a> dagokie, 23 <a href="/wiki/Eliza" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Eliza">eliza</a> <i>sui iuriz</i> osatua, aita santuarekin erabateko komunioan daudenak eta guztira mila milioi <a href="/wiki/Fede" title="Fede">fededun</a> baino gehiago biltzen dituztenak <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (munduko populazioaren seiren bat eta kristau fededun guztien erdia baino gehiago). <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eliza katolikoaren bereizgarri nagusia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erromako_apezpiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erromako apezpiku (sortu gabe)">Erromako apezpiku</a> <a href="/wiki/Aita_santu" title="Aita santu">aita santuaren</a> autoritatea eta nagusitasuna aitortzea da. [ Hala ere, badira «katoliko» adjektiboa ere partekatzen duten hainbat Eliza, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Ortodoxoa" title="Eliza Ortodoxoa">Eliza ortodoxoa</a> eta ekialdeko Eliza ortodoxoak, Ekialdeko <a href="/wiki/Eliza_asiriarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliza asiriarra">Eliza asiriarra</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Anglikanismo" title="Anglikanismo">Komunio Anglikanoa</a> osatzen duten Elizak.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katolizismoaren_historia">Katolizismoaren historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Katolizismoaren historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Katolizismoaren historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza katolikoa</a> (edo katolizismoa) izena "eliza unibertsala" izendatzeko erabili izan da II. mendearen hasieratik; termino horren erabilerari buruz dugun lehen erreferentzia izen hori <a href="/wiki/Antiokia" title="Antiokia">Antiokiako</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inazioren_gutuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inazioren gutuna (sortu gabe)">Inazioren gutunetan</a> agertzea da, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Krisostomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Krisostomo">Juan Krisostomoren</a> arabera, Pedrok berak ordenatu baitzuen. <sup id="cite_ref-#1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kristautasunaren lehen hiru mendeetako hainbat egoeratan, Erromako <a href="/wiki/Gotzain" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotzain">gotzainak</a>, katolizismoan <a href="/wiki/Pedro_apostolua" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro apostolua">Pedro apostoluaren</a> oinordekotzat jotakoak, komunitateetan esku hartzen zuen gatazkak konpontzen laguntzeko, <a href="/wiki/Klemente_I.a" title="Klemente I.a">Klemente I.a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_I.a" title="Viktor I.a">Victor I.a</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kalisto_I.a" title="Kalisto I.a">Kalixto I.</a>a <a href="/wiki/Aita_santu" title="Aita santu">aita santuak</a> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> izan ziren adibideak <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bere historiako lehen hiru mendeetan, Eliza hiru patriarkatan antolatzen zen, <a href="/wiki/Antiokia" title="Antiokia">Antiokiako</a> gotzainak, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siriaren</a> gaineko jurisdikzioarekin, eta geroago <a href="/wiki/Asia_Txikia" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Txikia">Asia Txikia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Greziaren</a> gainekoa, <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egiptoko</a> jurisdikzioko <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendebaldeko_jurisdikzioko_Erroma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendebaldeko jurisdikzioko Erroma (sortu gabe)">Mendebaldeko jurisdikzioko Erroma</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geroago, <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopla" title="Konstantinopla">Konstantinoplako</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalemgo</a> apezpikuek patriarkak gehitu zizkioten, arrazoi administratiboengatik, "Lehen urtean Nizareako apezpikua". Erromako patriarkak ere aginte berezia zuela uste izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">San Pedrorekin</a> zuen harremanagatik, hiri honetan hil eta lurperatua izan baitzen. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ortodoxoen_zisma">Ortodoxoen zisma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ortodoxoen zisma»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ortodoxoen zisma"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Katolizismoaren izaera, neurri handi batean Erdi Aroko <a href="/wiki/Zisma_Nagusia" title="Zisma Nagusia">Zisma Nagusiak</a> baldintzatu zuen. Erdibitzearen eragile nagusia <a href="/wiki/Aita_santu" title="Aita santu">Aita Santuaren</a> autoritatearen inguruko tirabirak izan ziren. <a href="/wiki/Leon_IX.a" title="Leon IX.a">Leon IX.a</a> Aita Santuak uste zuen <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> Apezpikuak ekialdeko lau patriarken gaineko autoritatea zuela. Gaur egun ere, ortodoxoek adierazten dute Laugarren Kontzilioan adostutakoaren arabera, <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopla" title="Konstantinopla">Konstantinopolis</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> apezpikuen arteko berdintasuna ezarri zela. Horretaz gain, horrenbeste garrantzia ez zuten beste kausa ere bazeuden, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Nizeatar_kredoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizeatar kredoa">nizeatar kredoan</a> gehitutako klausula batek (<i><a href="/wiki/Filioque_klausula" class="mw-redirect" title="Filioque klausula">filioque klausula</a></i> zeritzonak) eztabaida ere eragin zuen. </p><p>Eliza kristaua dotrina, teologia, hizkuntza, politika eta geografia arloetan bereizi zen, eta bien arteko hutsunea ez da desagertu. Are gehiago, ondotik etorri ziren hainbat gertaerak, <a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200ean</a> <a href="/wiki/Gurutzadak" title="Gurutzadak">gurutzatuek</a> Konstantinopolis arpilatzeak, areagotu egin zituzten desadostasunak. </p><p>Zismatik, ekialdeko Europako kristautasunari ortodoxoa esan izan zaio, eta Katolizismoa hertsiki Erromako aita santuaren nagusitasuna onartzen duen adarra izan da, lehen garai haietan Europa Mendebaldera mugatua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mendebaldeko_Zisma">Mendebaldeko Zisma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mendebaldeko Zisma»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mendebaldeko Zisma"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beste zisma larri bat <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Zisma" title="Mendebaldeko Zisma">Mendebaldeko Zisma</a> (<a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a>-<a href="/wiki/1416" title="1416">1416</a>) izan zen, zeinean <a href="/wiki/Aita_santu" title="Aita santu">Aita Santuak</a> <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon-en</a> bizi ziren eta gehienak <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">frantziarrak</a> ziren. Hala ere, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroman</a> beste Aita Santu bat izendatu ohi zen, Elizaren banaketa eraginez 80 urtetan zehar. </p><p>Konponbiderako negoziazioen ondoren, 1414an <a href="/wiki/Konstantzako_kontzilioa" title="Konstantzako kontzilioa">Konstantzako Kontzilioa</a> egin zen, eta han <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_XII.a" title="Gregorio XII.a">Gregorio XII.ak</a>, Erromako Aita Santuak, bere borondatez uko egiten zion bere karguari. Espero zen bertanAvignongo Aita Santuak, <a href="/wiki/Benedikto_XIII.a" title="Benedikto XIII.a">Benedikto XIII.ak</a>, gauza bera egingo zuela, baina karguari eutsi nahi izan zion, baina <a href="/wiki/Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santuko_enperadore" class="mw-redirect" title="Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santuko enperadore">Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santuko</a> enperadorearen presioz, bakartuta geratu zen eta Herrialde Katalanetan errefuxiatu zen, <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%ADscola" class="mw-redirect" title="Peñíscola">Peñiscola</a> hiriko <i>Papa Luna</i> delakoa bilakatuz. Azkenik, 1417an beste Aita Santu bat aukeratu zuten, <a href="/wiki/Martin_V.a" title="Martin V.a">Martin V.a</a> eta horrela amaitu zen Mendebaldeko Zisma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erreforma_protestantea_eta_konfrarreforma">Erreforma protestantea eta konfrarreforma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreforma protestantea eta konfrarreforma»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Erreforma protestantea eta konfrarreforma"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eliza Katolikoaren beste krisi une definitzailea <a href="/wiki/XVI._mendea" title="XVI. mendea">XVI. mendean</a> sortutako Erreforma protestantea izan zen. <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>-ek barkamenen salerosketen kontrako <i><a href="/wiki/95_tesiak" class="mw-redirect" title="95 tesiak">95 tesiak</a></i> argitaratu zituenean, puntu doktrinalak salatuz (barkamenen salerosketa bereziki), baina funtsean Aita Santuaren aginpidearen kontra garatu zire <a href="/wiki/Luteranismo" title="Luteranismo">luteranismoa</a> eta beste adar protestantea. <a href="/wiki/Anglikanismo" title="Anglikanismo">Anglikanismoaren</a> kasuan, <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterrako</a> politika eta <a href="/wiki/Henrike_VIII.a_Ingalaterrakoa" title="Henrike VIII.a Ingalaterrakoa">Henrike VIII.a</a> erregearen posizio pertsonalak inportanteak izan ziren apurketa eragiten Erromarekin eta katolizismoarekin. </p><p>Katolizismoa, horren aurrean, ez zen geldi geratu eta berriztapen saio handi bat izan <a href="/wiki/Kontrarreforma" title="Kontrarreforma">Kontrarreforma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trentoko_kontzilioa" title="Trentoko kontzilioa">Trentoko Kontzilioan</a> hartutako erabakien bidez. Aldaketa horien artean kontuan har liteke halaber <a href="/wiki/Jesusen_Lagundia" title="Jesusen Lagundia">Jesusen Lagundiaren</a> fundazioa: Jesuiten lana erabakigarria izan zen Eliza Katolikoaren berriztatzean, dotrinaren eta errukiaren alorretan batez ere. </p><p>Eginkizun bikoitza izan zuen Trentok, fedearen kontuetan dogma bat ezartzea batetik, eta bestetik diziplinaren alorrean, ordura arte gertatu ziren gehiegikeriak desagerrarazten saiatzea, </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erromatar_eliza_katoliko_apostolikoa">Erromatar eliza katoliko apostolikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erromatar eliza katoliko apostolikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erromatar eliza katoliko apostolikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza katoliko</a> apostoliko erromatarra nagusiki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europako_hego-mendebaldea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europako hego-mendebaldea (sortu gabe)">Europako hego-mendebaldeko</a> herrialdeetan, <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> erdialdean, <a href="/wiki/Latinoamerika" title="Latinoamerika">Latinoamerikan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> erdialdean eta <a href="/wiki/Filipinak" title="Filipinak">Filipinetan</a> hedatzen da. </p><p>Kristau-konfesioetan hedadura handiena eta zaharrena duen <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Kristaua" title="Eliza Kristaua">eliza kristaua</a> da, eta hortik datoz katoliko izeneko beste eliza batzuk. Gaur egungo erdigunea <a href="/wiki/Vatikano_Hiria" title="Vatikano Hiria">Vatikanoko</a> hiri-estatua da, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>), non <a href="/wiki/Aita_santu" title="Aita santu">Aita Santua</a> bizi den. Katoliko erromatarrek apezpikuen ikastetxeko buru gisa hartzen dute, <a href="/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)" title="Petri (apostolua)">San Pedroren</a> oinordeko, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristoren_Bikario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristoren Bikario (sortu gabe)">Kristoren Bikario</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Elizaren_Artzain" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizaren Artzain">Elizaren Artzain</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aita_santu" title="Aita santu">Aita Santuaren</a> egoitza <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignonera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantziara</a>, aldatu zen <a href="/wiki/Behe_Erdi_Aroko_krisialdia" title="Behe Erdi Aroko krisialdia">Behe Erdi Aroko</a> aldi labur batez. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMcBrien1994">McBrien, Richard P..  (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28891808"><i>Catholicism. </i></a> (New ed., completely rev. and updated. argitaraldia) HarperSanFrancisco <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-06-065404-X" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-06-065404-X">0-06-065404-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=28891808">28891808</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRausch2003">Rausch, Thomas P..  (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50417367"><i>Catholicism in the third millennium. </i></a> (2nd ed. argitaraldia) Liturgical Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-8146-5899-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-8146-5899-7">0-8146-5899-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=50417367">50417367</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSecretaria_status._Rationarium_Generale_Ecclesiae2007">Secretaria status. Rationarium Generale Ecclesiae.  (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/755165768"><i>Annuarium statisticum Ecclesiae = Statistical yearbook of the Church = Annuaire statistique de l'Eglise : 2005. </i></a> Libreria editrice Vaticana <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-88-209-7928-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-88-209-7928-7">978-88-209-7928-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=755165768">755165768</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREF-2010-08-31">-, -.  (2010-08-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0365-7779.1856.2924">«Sesiones de enero i febrero de 1856»</a> <i>Anales de la Universidad de Chile</i> 0 (0)  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5354%2F0365-7779.1856.2924">10.5354/0365-7779.1856.2924</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0365-7779">0365-7779</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u172122"><i>Dodge, John Vilas, (25 Sept. 1909–23 April 1991), Senior Editorial Consultant, Encyclopædia Britannica, since 1972; Chairman, Board of Editors, Encyclopædia Britannica Publishers, since 1977. </i></a> Oxford University Press 2007-12-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGros1998">Gros, Jeffrey.  (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38295244"><i>Introduction to ecumenism. </i></a> Paulist Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-8091-3794-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-8091-3794-1">0-8091-3794-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=38295244">38295244</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_7-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_7-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5292987"><i>Hot dry rock venture risks investigation:. </i></a> 1988-01-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDuffy2020-01-13">Duffy, Eamon.  (2020-01-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.12987/9780300207088"><i>Saints and Sinners. </i></a>  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.12987%2F9780300207088">10.12987/9780300207088</a></span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMüller1992">Müller, Peter.  (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58082-6_46">«Meudon (Paris) 1877–1893»</a> <i>Sternwarten in Bildern</i> (Springer Berlin Heidelberg): 126–127. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-3-540-52771-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-3-540-52771-8">978-3-540-52771-8</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRosales_Varela">Rosales Varela, Julio César. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.24275/uami.n870zq94c"><i>El inglés y los jóvenes en el espacio público: una aproximación a los usos del inglés en las culturas juveniles y la publicidad dirigida a los jóvenes en la Ciudad de México. </i></a> Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRadecki2004">Radecki, Francisco.  (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56495700"><i>Tumultuous times : the twenty General Councils of the Catholic Church and Vatican II and its aftermath. </i></a> St. Joseph's Media <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-9715061-0-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-9715061-0-8">0-9715061-0-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=56495700">56495700</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolizismo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1841" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1841">Q1841</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catholicism">Catholicism</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q1841%22">Q1841</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> 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