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href="https://www.academia.edu/123651371/The_Colonial_Booksellers_Agency">The Colonial Booksellers’ Agency</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A lover of books, and I hope ‘a man of business’ — having served twenty-five years with the large...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A lover of books, and I hope ‘a man of business’ — having served twenty-five years with the largest of Colonial Booksellers, Messrs. George Robertson &amp; Company, and therefore possessing knowledge and experience of the Trade at Home and Abroad — it will be my earnest endeavour so to hold my little candle that any who come within reach of its rays may find it a useful and helpful guide.2</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123651371"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123651371"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651371; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651371]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651371]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651371; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123651371']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123651371, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123651371]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123651371,"title":"The Colonial Booksellers’ Agency","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A lover of books, and I hope ‘a man of business’ — having served twenty-five years with the largest of Colonial Booksellers, Messrs. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123651364"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123651364/Piracy_Copyright_and_the_International_Book_Trade"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Piracy, Copyright, and the International Book Trade" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123651364/Piracy_Copyright_and_the_International_Book_Trade">Piracy, Copyright, and the International Book Trade</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Development of the International Book Trade, 1870–1895</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The fear of piracy was pervasive in the nineteenth century as publishers, authors, printers, and ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The fear of piracy was pervasive in the nineteenth century as publishers, authors, printers, and others felt that book piracy, or the reprinting of books without the consent of either the author or the publisher, was increasingly an acute problem. The rapid spread of this fear had a symbiotic and rhizomic relationship with the development of transnational copyright legislation, as well as with the growth of the international book trade in the nineteenth century. As the fear of book piracy spread, individuals and firms involved in the social network engaged with, discussed, and debated the effects of and solutions to this problem, and these interactions eventually resulted in the growth of the social network and the development of both professional associations and international copyright treaties, which further propelled the growth of a global print economy. However, diverging perspectives and opinions initially led to a period of competing practices between individuals, firms, and different sectors of the book trade. While certain individuals and firms fought book piracy, others within the book trade embraced the reprint industry and accepted it.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123651364"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123651364"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651364; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651364]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651364]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651364; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123651364']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123651364, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123651364]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123651364,"title":"Piracy, Copyright, and the International Book Trade","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The fear of piracy was pervasive in the nineteenth century as publishers, authors, printers, and others felt that book piracy, or the reprinting of books without the consent of either the author or the publisher, was increasingly an acute problem. 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R[obertson] now makes use of the telegraph and orders larger supplies by cable, irrespective o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">G. R[obertson] now makes use of the telegraph and orders larger supplies by cable, irrespective of cost. Two days ago I received a cable order for several books, not withstanding that other supplies had been recently shipped. The cost of the message would be about £20, and although the value of the whole order is under £500, the additional expense incurred will not be a reason for G. 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George Robertson &amp; Company, and therefore possessing knowledge and experience of the Trade at Home and Abroad — it will be my earnest endeavour so to hold my little candle that any who come within reach of its rays may find it a useful and helpful guide.2</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123651362"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123651362"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651362; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651362]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651362]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651362; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123651362']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123651362, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123651362]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123651362,"title":"The Colonial Booksellers’ Agency","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A lover of books, and I hope ‘a man of business’ — having served twenty-five years with the largest of Colonial Booksellers, Messrs. 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George Robertson and others in the Australian and colonial book trades wanted publishers to send regular and inexpensive shipments of books and texts to the colonies. When the brothers’ correspondence did not produce the desired results, George Robertson sent William to London to open a distribution office in 1857. Twenty-four years after the launch of the branch, which would help to pioneer transnational distribution routes between Britain and the Australian colonies, Robertson’s Book Circular would report the ready availability of British books at British prices for the colonial reading public, as well as colonial editions and Australian publications. Moreover, the Book Circular’s ‘Literary Notes’ would allude to the development of the international trade beyond the colonial sphere with the recent publication and translation of Augustus Mongredien’s essay on ‘Free Trade and English Commerce’ for Japanese readers interested in trade with Britain and its colonies: ‘[it] is now on sale throughout Japan at a very low price’.1 By 1881, publishers, including Cassell who published Mongredien’s essay, were supplying colonial and foreign markets like Japan with English-language and translated works.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123651361"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123651361"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651361; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651361]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651361]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651361; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123651361']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123651361, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123651361]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123651361,"title":"The International Book Trade","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In 1855, William Robertson’s and George Robertson’s respective letters in The Athenaeum drew attention to the increasing colonial and foreign demand for English-language books that exceeded the sporadic supply from British publishers. 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George Robertson and others in the Australian and colonial book trades wanted publishers to send regular and inexpensive shipments of books and texts to the colonies. When the brothers’ correspondence did not produce the desired results, George Robertson sent William to London to open a distribution office in 1857. Twenty-four years after the launch of the branch, which would help to pioneer transnational distribution routes between Britain and the Australian colonies, Robertson’s Book Circular would report the ready availability of British books at British prices for the colonial reading public, as well as colonial editions and Australian publications. 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The article surveys the history of Petherick’s Colonial Booksellers’ Agency, which specialized in distributing, advertising, and publishing books for colonial and foreign markets, and illustrates the shift in the last two decades of the nineteenth century from British publishers eagerly cooperating with their overseas counterparts to British, colonial, and foreign firms directly competing for access to the international market in English-language books.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123651360"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123651360"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651360; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651360]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651360]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651360; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123651360']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123651360, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123651360]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123651360,"title":"A Victorian Amazon.com: Edward Petherick and His Colonial Booksellers’ Agency","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In the late nineteenth century, a central figure in the international book trade was Australian Edward Petherick, who positioned himself as an important middleman for publishers wanting to expedite the sale of their books overseas. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123651357"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123651357/_Of_the_Irritable_Genus_The_Role_of_Susanna_Moodie_in_the_Publishing_of_Roughing_It_in_the_Bush"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Of the Irritable Genus: The Role of Susanna Moodie in the Publishing of Roughing It in the Bush" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118033234/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123651357/_Of_the_Irritable_Genus_The_Role_of_Susanna_Moodie_in_the_Publishing_of_Roughing_It_in_the_Bush">Of the Irritable Genus: The Role of Susanna Moodie in the Publishing of Roughing It in the Bush</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Studies in Canadian Literature/Études en …</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="40c187f298d1a94a3ff2b150080f31ba" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118033234,"asset_id":123651357,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118033234/download_file?st=MTczMjc4NTAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123651357"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123651357"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651357; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="75170716"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/75170716/_we_can_all_meet_be_it_soon_or_late_E_A_Petherick_and_his_scholarly_and_publishing_social_network"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of “we can all meet, be it soon or late”: E. A. Petherick and his scholarly and publishing social network" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83047826/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/75170716/_we_can_all_meet_be_it_soon_or_late_E_A_Petherick_and_his_scholarly_and_publishing_social_network">“we can all meet, be it soon or late”: E. A. Petherick and his scholarly and publishing social network</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mémoires du livre</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Between 1870 and 1895, Australian bookseller Edward Petherick was an active member of the Royal G...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Between 1870 and 1895, Australian bookseller Edward Petherick was an active member of the Royal Geographical Society, Hakluyt Society, and other groups interested in colonial trade and history, as well as increasingly an important figure in the developing international book trade. His surviving correspondence is the physical remnants of his social network and the many connections and exchanges he facilitated, including the sale and distribution of the explorer Richard F. Burton’s Arabian Nights in the colonies. Petherick considered it a privilege to engage with his correspondents and help individuals because knowledge did not flow in one direction in a social network. As Petherick assisted others who wanted to sell books overseas and learn about the colonies, he also benefited and gained knowledge that furthered his own interests and scholarly work.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0042076b2c3503592f58e849cd1f755b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":83047826,"asset_id":75170716,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83047826/download_file?st=MTczMjc4NTAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="75170716"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75170716"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75170716; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75170716]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75170716]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75170716; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='75170716']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75170716, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0042076b2c3503592f58e849cd1f755b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=75170716]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":75170716,"title":"“we can all meet, be it soon or late”: E. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123651364"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123651364/Piracy_Copyright_and_the_International_Book_Trade"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Piracy, Copyright, and the International Book Trade" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123651364/Piracy_Copyright_and_the_International_Book_Trade">Piracy, Copyright, and the International Book Trade</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Development of the International Book Trade, 1870–1895</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The fear of piracy was pervasive in the nineteenth century as publishers, authors, printers, and ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The fear of piracy was pervasive in the nineteenth century as publishers, authors, printers, and others felt that book piracy, or the reprinting of books without the consent of either the author or the publisher, was increasingly an acute problem. 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R[obertson] now makes use of the telegraph and orders larger supplies by cable, irrespective o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">G. R[obertson] now makes use of the telegraph and orders larger supplies by cable, irrespective of cost. Two days ago I received a cable order for several books, not withstanding that other supplies had been recently shipped. The cost of the message would be about £20, and although the value of the whole order is under £500, the additional expense incurred will not be a reason for G. 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George Robertson &amp; Company, and therefore possessing knowledge and experience of the Trade at Home and Abroad — it will be my earnest endeavour so to hold my little candle that any who come within reach of its rays may find it a useful and helpful guide.2</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123651362"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123651362"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651362; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651362]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651362]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651362; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123651362']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123651362, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123651362]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123651362,"title":"The Colonial Booksellers’ Agency","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A lover of books, and I hope ‘a man of business’ — having served twenty-five years with the largest of Colonial Booksellers, Messrs. 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George Robertson and others in the Australian and colonial book trades wanted publishers to send regular and inexpensive shipments of books and texts to the colonies. When the brothers’ correspondence did not produce the desired results, George Robertson sent William to London to open a distribution office in 1857. Twenty-four years after the launch of the branch, which would help to pioneer transnational distribution routes between Britain and the Australian colonies, Robertson’s Book Circular would report the ready availability of British books at British prices for the colonial reading public, as well as colonial editions and Australian publications. Moreover, the Book Circular’s ‘Literary Notes’ would allude to the development of the international trade beyond the colonial sphere with the recent publication and translation of Augustus Mongredien’s essay on ‘Free Trade and English Commerce’ for Japanese readers interested in trade with Britain and its colonies: ‘[it] is now on sale throughout Japan at a very low price’.1 By 1881, publishers, including Cassell who published Mongredien’s essay, were supplying colonial and foreign markets like Japan with English-language and translated works.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123651361"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123651361"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651361; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651361]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651361]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651361; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123651361']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123651361, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123651361]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123651361,"title":"The International Book Trade","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In 1855, William Robertson’s and George Robertson’s respective letters in The Athenaeum drew attention to the increasing colonial and foreign demand for English-language books that exceeded the sporadic supply from British publishers. 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Moreover, the Book Circular’s ‘Literary Notes’ would allude to the development of the international trade beyond the colonial sphere with the recent publication and translation of Augustus Mongredien’s essay on ‘Free Trade and English Commerce’ for Japanese readers interested in trade with Britain and its colonies: ‘[it] is now on sale throughout Japan at a very low price’.1 By 1881, publishers, including Cassell who published Mongredien’s essay, were supplying colonial and foreign markets like Japan with English-language and translated works.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123651361/The_International_Book_Trade","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-07T14:17:47.015-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":153767329,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_International_Book_Trade","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":153767329,"first_name":"Alison","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rukavina","page_name":"AlisonRukavina","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-04-12T16:05:35.390-07:00","display_name":"Alison Rukavina","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlisonRukavina"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123651360"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123651360/A_Victorian_Amazon_com_Edward_Petherick_and_His_Colonial_Booksellers_Agency"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Victorian Amazon.com: Edward Petherick and His Colonial Booksellers’ Agency" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123651360/A_Victorian_Amazon_com_Edward_Petherick_and_His_Colonial_Booksellers_Agency">A Victorian Amazon.com: Edward Petherick and His Colonial Booksellers’ Agency</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Book History</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the late nineteenth century, a central figure in the international book trade was Australian E...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the late nineteenth century, a central figure in the international book trade was Australian Edward Petherick, who positioned himself as an important middleman for publishers wanting to expedite the sale of their books overseas. The article surveys the history of Petherick’s Colonial Booksellers’ Agency, which specialized in distributing, advertising, and publishing books for colonial and foreign markets, and illustrates the shift in the last two decades of the nineteenth century from British publishers eagerly cooperating with their overseas counterparts to British, colonial, and foreign firms directly competing for access to the international market in English-language books.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123651360"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123651360"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651360; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651360]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123651360]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123651360; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123651360']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 123651360, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123651360]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123651360,"title":"A Victorian Amazon.com: Edward Petherick and His Colonial Booksellers’ Agency","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In the late nineteenth century, a central figure in the international book trade was Australian Edward Petherick, who positioned himself as an important middleman for publishers wanting to expedite the sale of their books overseas. 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A. Petherick and his scholarly and publishing social network" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83047826/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/75170716/_we_can_all_meet_be_it_soon_or_late_E_A_Petherick_and_his_scholarly_and_publishing_social_network">“we can all meet, be it soon or late”: E. A. Petherick and his scholarly and publishing social network</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mémoires du livre</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Between 1870 and 1895, Australian bookseller Edward Petherick was an active member of the Royal G...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Between 1870 and 1895, Australian bookseller Edward Petherick was an active member of the Royal Geographical Society, Hakluyt Society, and other groups interested in colonial trade and history, as well as increasingly an important figure in the developing international book trade. His surviving correspondence is the physical remnants of his social network and the many connections and exchanges he facilitated, including the sale and distribution of the explorer Richard F. Burton’s Arabian Nights in the colonies. Petherick considered it a privilege to engage with his correspondents and help individuals because knowledge did not flow in one direction in a social network. 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A. Petherick and his scholarly and publishing social network","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Between 1870 and 1895, Australian bookseller Edward Petherick was an active member of the Royal Geographical Society, Hakluyt Society, and other groups interested in colonial trade and history, as well as increasingly an important figure in the developing international book trade. His surviving correspondence is the physical remnants of his social network and the many connections and exchanges he facilitated, including the sale and distribution of the explorer Richard F. Burton’s Arabian Nights in the colonies. Petherick considered it a privilege to engage with his correspondents and help individuals because knowledge did not flow in one direction in a social network. As Petherick assisted others who wanted to sell books overseas and learn about the colonies, he also benefited and gained knowledge that furthered his own interests and scholarly work.","publisher":"Consortium Erudit","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Mémoires du livre"},"translated_abstract":"Between 1870 and 1895, Australian bookseller Edward Petherick was an active member of the Royal Geographical Society, Hakluyt Society, and other groups interested in colonial trade and history, as well as increasingly an important figure in the developing international book trade. His surviving correspondence is the physical remnants of his social network and the many connections and exchanges he facilitated, including the sale and distribution of the explorer Richard F. Burton’s Arabian Nights in the colonies. Petherick considered it a privilege to engage with his correspondents and help individuals because knowledge did not flow in one direction in a social network. As Petherick assisted others who wanted to sell books overseas and learn about the colonies, he also benefited and gained knowledge that furthered his own interests and scholarly work.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75170716/_we_can_all_meet_be_it_soon_or_late_E_A_Petherick_and_his_scholarly_and_publishing_social_network","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-04-01T10:44:13.673-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":153767329,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83047826,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83047826/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1013329ar.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83047826/download_file?st=MTczMjc4NTAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc4NTAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"we_can_all_meet_be_it_soon_or_late_E_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/83047826/1013329ar-libre.pdf?1648835643=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3Dwe_can_all_meet_be_it_soon_or_late_E_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1732788629\u0026Signature=VdhBDVa-2FqBbr4SNYjW4~yTUJNrRIfnke1WJfsVnEoBsNxv0RUh-q7MPVY-fvQ37wsF785wc~0etrA8~k7sx8Qjx7QWAzpvQNjzLOmzwxQp3U3QpyunecpxLVolGFYtIDSMfwbSikejg3XjHM8Oi1YBE2j7kEoU9DSItDbc3hiNwL-0HsCYBk3D4DqwbC6m3QXOevuqavuIKqcE4CRgqe8h6pKc8ytoMiqn3KlUaKKb3edMMW0oUm~xk~v5qy4j~2ZabU01VJ2HEXcDkJj~eHJpl8hK9~Gf-CRcvJF43M~fN2hiVlwMnvhkGX0s~mKWIV4cmUWgf5QmyIvXWfNMag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"_we_can_all_meet_be_it_soon_or_late_E_A_Petherick_and_his_scholarly_and_publishing_social_network","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":153767329,"first_name":"Alison","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rukavina","page_name":"AlisonRukavina","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2020-04-12T16:05:35.390-07:00","display_name":"Alison Rukavina","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlisonRukavina"},"attachments":[{"id":83047826,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83047826/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1013329ar.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83047826/download_file?st=MTczMjc4NTAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc4NTAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"we_can_all_meet_be_it_soon_or_late_E_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/83047826/1013329ar-libre.pdf?1648835643=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3Dwe_can_all_meet_be_it_soon_or_late_E_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1732788629\u0026Signature=VdhBDVa-2FqBbr4SNYjW4~yTUJNrRIfnke1WJfsVnEoBsNxv0RUh-q7MPVY-fvQ37wsF785wc~0etrA8~k7sx8Qjx7QWAzpvQNjzLOmzwxQp3U3QpyunecpxLVolGFYtIDSMfwbSikejg3XjHM8Oi1YBE2j7kEoU9DSItDbc3hiNwL-0HsCYBk3D4DqwbC6m3QXOevuqavuIKqcE4CRgqe8h6pKc8ytoMiqn3KlUaKKb3edMMW0oUm~xk~v5qy4j~2ZabU01VJ2HEXcDkJj~eHJpl8hK9~Gf-CRcvJF43M~fN2hiVlwMnvhkGX0s~mKWIV4cmUWgf5QmyIvXWfNMag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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