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Education in Denmark - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Compulsory education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compulsory_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Post-secondary education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-secondary_education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-secondary education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_academies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_academies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Business academies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_academies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maritime_educational_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maritime_educational_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Maritime educational institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maritime_educational_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>University colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institutions_in_architecture_and_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutions_in_architecture_and_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Institutions in architecture and art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institutions_in_architecture_and_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tuition_and_financial_aid_system" 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="التعليم في الدنمارك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التعليم في الدنمارك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungssystem_in_D%C3%A4nemark" title="Bildungssystem in Dänemark – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bildungssystem in Dänemark" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taani_haridus" title="Taani haridus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taani haridus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_%C3%A9ducatif_au_Danemark" title="Système éducatif au Danemark – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système éducatif au Danemark" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istruzione_in_Danimarca" title="Istruzione in Danimarca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Istruzione in Danimarca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%81%AE%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="デンマークの教育 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デンマークの教育" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%9Bwiata_w_Danii" title="Oświata w Danii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oświata w Danii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educa%C8%9Bia_%C3%AEn_Danemarca" title="Educația în Danemarca – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Educația în Danemarca" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Образование в Дании – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Образование в Дании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utbildning_i_Danmark" title="Utbildning i Danmark – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Utbildning i Danmark" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="การศึกษาในประเทศเดนมาร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การศึกษาในประเทศเดนมาร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Освіта в Данії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Освіта в Данії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="丹麥教育 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丹麥教育" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2524262#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Education in Denmark</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0.2em 0.5em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_pre-school_education" title="Danish pre-school education">Pre-school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Folkeskole_Education" title="Danish Folkeskole Education">Primary education <i>(Folkeskole)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_education_in_Denmark" title="Secondary education in Denmark">Secondary education</a></li> <li>Higher education</li> <li>Adult education</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Types of secondary education</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0.2em 0.5em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Denmark)" title="Gymnasium (Denmark)">Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Preparatory_Examination_(HF)" title="Higher Preparatory Examination (HF)">Higher Preparatory Examination</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higher_Commercial_Examination_Programme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Higher Commercial Examination Programme (page does not exist)">Higher Commercial Examination Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Technical_Examination_Programme" title="Higher Technical Examination Programme">Higher Technical Examination Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocational_secondary_education_in_Denmark" title="Vocational secondary education in Denmark">Vocational education</a></li> <li>Basic Social and Health Education</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Post-secondary education</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0.2em 0.5em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folk_high_school" title="Folk high school">Folk high school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_colleges_in_Denmark" title="University colleges in Denmark">University colleges in Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities and colleges in Denmark">List of universities and colleges in Denmark</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0.2em 0.5em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_Minister_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Education Minister of Denmark">Education Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_grading_in_Denmark" title="Academic grading in Denmark">Grading</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding: 0.2em 0.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_Denmark" title="Template:Education in Denmark"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_Denmark" title="Template talk:Education in Denmark"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_Denmark" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in Denmark"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Education in Denmark</b> is compulsory (<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: <i lang="da">undervisningspligt</i>) for children below the age of 15 or 16, even though it is not compulsory to attend <i><a href="/wiki/Danish_Folkeskole_Education" title="Danish Folkeskole Education">Folkeskole</a></i> ("public school"). The school years up to the age of fifteen/sixteen are known as <i>Folkeskole</i>, since any education has to match the level offered there. About 82% of young people take further education in addition to this.<sup id="cite_ref-dr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Government-funded education is usually free of charge and open to all. Denmark has a tradition of <a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">private schools</a> and about 15.6% of all children at basic school level attend private schools, which are supported by a <a href="/wiki/School_voucher" title="School voucher">voucher system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UVM-Private_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UVM-Private-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Education_Index" title="Education Index">Education Index</a>, published with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> in 2008, based on data from 2013, lists Denmark as 0.873, amongst the highest in the world, beneath Australia, Finland and New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">Literacy</a> in Denmark is approximately 99% for both men and women.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Danish education system has its origin in the cathedral and monastery schools established by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> in the early <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, and seven of the schools established in the 12th and 13th centuries still exist today. After the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Reformation</a>, which was officially implemented in 1536, the schools were taken over by the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Denmark">Crown</a>. Their main purpose was to prepare the students for <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theological</a> studies by teaching them to read, write and speak <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Popular elementary education was at that time still very primitive, but in 1721, 240 <i><a href="/wiki/Rytterskoler" class="mw-redirect" title="Rytterskoler">rytterskoler</a></i> ("cavalry schools") were established throughout the kingdom. Moreover, the religious movement of <a href="/wiki/Pietism" title="Pietism">Pietism</a>, spreading in the 18th century, required some level of <a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">literacy</a>, thereby promoting the need for public education. The <a href="/wiki/Philanthropic" class="mw-redirect" title="Philanthropic">philanthropic</a> thoughts of such people as <a href="/wiki/Rousseau" class="mw-redirect" title="Rousseau">Rousseau</a> also helped spur developments in education open to all children. </p><p>In 1809, the old Clergyman's School was transformed in accordance with the spirit of the time into a <a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">humanistic</a> Civil Servant's School which was to "foster true humanity" through immersion in the ancient <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Latin</a> cultures combined with some teaching of natural science and modern languages. </p><p>Throughout the 19th century (and even up until today), the Danish education system was especially influenced by the ideas of clergyman, politician and poet <a href="/wiki/N._F._S._Grundtvig" title="N. F. S. Grundtvig">N. F. S. Grundtvig</a>, who advocated inspiring methods of teaching and the foundation of <a href="/wiki/Folk_high_school" title="Folk high school">folk high schools</a>. </p><p>In 1871, the scientific and technical development of the 19th century led to a division of the <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education_in_Denmark" title="Secondary education in Denmark">secondary education</a> into two lines: the <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">languages</a> and the mathematics-science line. This division was the backbone of the structure of the <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Denmark)" title="Gymnasium (Denmark)">Gymnasium</a> (i.e. academic general upper secondary education programme) until the year 2005. </p><p>In 1894, the <i><a href="/wiki/Danish_Folkeskole_Education" title="Danish Folkeskole Education">Folkeskole</a></i> ("public school", the government-funded <a href="/wiki/Primary_education" title="Primary education">primary education</a> system) was formally established (until then, it had been known as <i>Almueskolen</i> ("common school")), and measures were taken to improve the education system to meet the requirements of <a href="/wiki/Industrial_society" title="Industrial society">industrial society</a>. </p><p>In 1903, the 3-year course of the Gymnasium was directly connected the municipal school through the establishment of the <i><span title="Danish-language text"><i lang="da">mellemskole</i></span></i> ('<a href="/wiki/Middle_school" title="Middle school">middle school</a>', grades 6–9), which was later on replaced by the <i><a href="/wiki/Realschule" class="mw-redirect" title="Realschule">realskole</a></i>. Previously, students wanting to go to the Gymnasium (and thereby obtain qualification for admission to university) had to take private tuition or similar means as the municipal schools were insufficient. </p><p>In 1975, the <i><span title="Danish-language text"><i lang="da">realskole</i></span></i> was abandoned and the <i>Folkeskole</i> (<a href="/wiki/Primary_education" title="Primary education">primary education</a>) transformed into an egalitarian system where pupils go to the same schools regardless of their academic merits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compulsory_education">Compulsory education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Compulsory education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Danish_Folkeskole_Education" title="Danish Folkeskole Education">Danish Folkeskole Education</a></div> <p>The <i><span title="Danish-language text"><i lang="da">folkeskole</i></span></i> (English: <span lang="en">people's school</span>) covers the entire period of compulsory education, from the age of 5 - 6 to 15 - 16, encompassing <a href="/wiki/Pre-school" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-school">pre-school</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primary_education" title="Primary education">primary</a> and lower <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">secondary education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-folkeskoleloven_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-folkeskoleloven-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Secondary_education">Secondary education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education_in_Denmark" title="Secondary education in Denmark">Secondary education in Denmark</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Vocational_secondary_education_in_Denmark" title="Vocational secondary education in Denmark">Vocational secondary education in Denmark</a></div> <p>Secondary education usually takes two to four years and is attended by students between the ages of 15 - 16 and 18 - 19. Secondary education is not compulsory, but usually free of charge, and students have a wide range of programmes to choose from. Some education programmes are academically oriented, the most common being the <i><a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Denmark)" title="Gymnasium (Denmark)">Gymnasium</a></i>. Others are more practically oriented, training students for jobs as e.g. <a href="/wiki/Artisan" title="Artisan">artisans</a> or <a href="/wiki/Clerk_(position)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clerk (position)">clerks</a> through a combination of instruction in <a href="/wiki/Vocational_school" title="Vocational school">vocational schools</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship" title="Apprenticeship">apprenticeship</a>. In Denmark students have three attempts to finish their secondary education; from there on they are left on their own. If they wish to continue from here on, they are allowed to get an education but no longer with any economic support from the government. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-secondary_education">Post-secondary education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Post-secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Denmark" title="Higher education in Denmark">Higher education in Denmark</a></div> <p>Higher education in Denmark can take place at a number of different institutions that offer educations of different types. Only universities offer education at the <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master&#39;s degree">master level</a>, while university colleges offer certain bachelor degrees, but may collaborate with a university to offer a master level degree (such as the MA in <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">Journalism</a> at <a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus University</a> being a collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Danish_School_of_Media_and_Journalism" title="Danish School of Media and Journalism">Danish School of Media and Journalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bachelor degree are either academic bachelor degrees at universities or professional bachelor degrees at university colleges (Danish: <i>professionsbacheloruddannelse</i>), but universities may also offer professional bachelor degrees, and for instance, you can take the education to become a social worker at <a href="/wiki/Aalborg_University" title="Aalborg University">Aalborg University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_academies">Business academies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Business academies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Business academies (Danish: <i>Erhvervsakademi</i>) offer two-year academy profession programmes; some business academies also offer professional bachelor programmes, further adult education and diploma programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maritime_educational_institutions">Maritime educational institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Maritime educational institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The maritime education institutions offer study programmes for the Danish merchant fleet and the fishing industry.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_colleges">University colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: University colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_colleges_in_Denmark" title="University colleges in Denmark">University colleges in Denmark</a></div> <p>Danish <a href="/wiki/University_college" title="University college">university colleges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: <i lang="da">professionshøjskoler</i>) offer profession specific tertiary education, also known as medium higher education (MVU) and diploma courses, but do not offer university education at postgraduate level. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institutions_in_architecture_and_art">Institutions in architecture and art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Institutions in architecture and art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The institutions in architecture and art offer various degree programmes within the fine arts and applied arts.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities">Universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Academic_ranks_in_Denmark" title="Academic ranks in Denmark">Academic ranks in Denmark</a></div> <p>The first university in Denmark, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Copenhagen" title="University of Copenhagen">University of Copenhagen</a>, was established in 1479.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The second, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kiel" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Kiel">University of Kiel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a>, was established in 1665. When Schleswig-Holstein was conquered by <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> forces in 1864, the University of Copenhagen was once again the only university in the Kingdom of Denmark and remained so until 1928 when the <a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus University</a> was founded. Since then, more universities have been established, and Denmark now has eight universities. </p><p>Higher education in Denmark is free for students from the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many programmes are taught in English, including Bachelor's, Master's, PhD, exchange, and summer school programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tuition_and_financial_aid_system">Tuition and financial aid system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Tuition and financial aid system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Almost all educational institutes in Denmark are free. This <a href="/wiki/Tuition_payments" title="Tuition payments">tuition-fee</a>-less system applies to all students who: </p> <ul><li>have been born in Denmark (including the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>); or</li> <li>hold a <a href="/wiki/Permanent_resident" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent resident">permanent resident</a> <a href="/wiki/Visa_(document)" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa (document)">visa</a>; or</li> <li>Permanent residence permit (<i><span title="Danish-language text"><i lang="da">permanent opholdstilladelse</i></span></i>)</li> <li>Temporary residence permit that can be upgraded to a permanent one (<i><span title="Danish-language text"><i lang="da">midlertidig opholdstilladelse mmf varigt ophold</i></span></i>)</li> <li>Residence permit as the accompanying child of a non-EU/EEA parent holding a residence permit based on employment (§9a and §9m of the Danish Aliens Act - text in Danish)</li> <li>hold a <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_visa" title="Humanitarian visa">humanitarian visa</a>; or</li> <li>are from a country in the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Council" title="Nordic Council">Nordic Council</a>; or</li> <li>are from a country in the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area</a> or <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.</li></ul> <p>Not only are students charged no tuition fees, but all Danish citizens over 18 (and many others meeting certain criteria) are offered monthly <a href="/wiki/Bursary" title="Bursary">financial aid</a>, known as "<i>SU</i>" (<i>Statens Uddannelsesstøtte</i>, meaning <i>State Educational Support</i>), amounting for each student to about <a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">DKK</a> 950 monthly if the student lives with their parents or guardians, and they have high incomes, and about <a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">DKK</a> 5,486 monthly if the student lives away from their parents or guardians.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Students can supplement the SU with low-interest government loans amounting to <a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">DKK</a> 2,807 per month, which must be paid back upon the completion of their education.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_freedom">Academic freedom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Academic freedom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wright and Ørberg (2008) came to a critical conclusion on the Danish system of higher education: "The Danish model combines the worst of both the free trade and the modernising state models of autonomy: universities, their leaders and academics are given freedom in the sense of individual responsibility for their own economic survival, whilst the sector comes under heavy political control. This is called "setting universities free"."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a 2017 comparative study on academic freedom in the universities of 28 European Union members, Denmark ranks only 24th.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In all categories (academic freedom in legislation; institutional autonomy in legislation; self-governance in legislation; job security; constitution and international agreements), Denmark ranked below the EU average. The authors of the study argue that the restrictions on academic freedom in Denmark would, in most other EU states, be considered draconian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Folkeskole_Education" title="Danish Folkeskole Education">Danish Folkeskole Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efterskole" title="Efterskole">Efterskole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Denmark" title="List of schools in Denmark">List of schools in Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Denmark">List of universities in Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_access_in_Denmark" title="Open access in Denmark">Open access in Denmark</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dr_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019223104/http://www.dr.dk/Nyheder/Indland/2007/04/12/225441.htm?wbc_purpose=updateh">"S ønsker mindst 12 års skolegang"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Su.dk&amp;rft.atitle=SU+loan+rates+2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.su.dk%2Fsu-laan%2Fsatser-for-su-laan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEducation+in+Denmark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright, S., and J. Ørberg.2008."Autonomy and Control: Danish University Reform in the Context of Modern Governance."Learning and Teaching: The International Journal of Higher Education in the Social Sciences,1 (1): 27–57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Terence Karran, Klaus Beiter &amp; Kwadwo Appiagyei-Atua (2017) Measuringacademic freedom in Europe: a criterion referenced approach, Policy Reviews in Higher Education,1:2, 209–239, DOI: 10.1080/23322969.2017.1307093</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bjerg, Jens. "Reflections on Danish Comprehensive Education, 1903-1990." <i>European Journal of Education</i>, 26#2 1991, pp. 133–141. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1502799">online</a>.</li> <li>Buchardt, Mette. "Pedagogical transformations of "religion" into "culture" in Danish state mass schooling from the 1900s to the 1930s." Paedagogica Historica 49.1 (2013): 126-138 online.</li> <li>Foght, H.W. ed. <i>Comparative education</i> (1918), compares United States, England, Germany, France, Canada, and Denmark <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.81866">online</a></li> <li>Skovgaard-Petersen, Vagn. "Towards an education policy in Denmark: Danish education planning in the nineteen forties." <i>Scandinavian Journal of History</i> 6.1-4 (1981): 55–76.</li> <li>Skovgaard-Petersen, Vagn. "Forty years of research into the history of education in Denmark." Scandinavian journal of educational research 41.3-4 (1997): 319-331.</li> <li>Stubager, Rune. "The development of the education cleavage: Denmark as a critical case." <i>West European Politics</i> 33.3 (2010): 505–533. Online.</li> <li>Ydesen, Christian. "Educational testing as an accountability measure: Drawing on twentieth-century Danish history of education experiences." <i>Paedagogica Historica</i> 49.5 (2013): 716–733. Online.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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Denmark">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformation_in_Denmark%E2%80%93Norway_and_Holstein" title="Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein">Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danevirke" title="Danevirke">Danevirke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_colonial_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish colonial empire">Danish Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Danish colonization of the Americas">Colonization of the Americas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Golden_Age" title="Danish Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Monetary_Union" title="Scandinavian Monetary Union">Scandinavian Monetary Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Denmark" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Denmark">Postal history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5neland" title="Skåneland">Skånelandene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="History of Schleswig-Holstein">Slesvig-Holsten</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Schleswig" title="Duchy of Schleswig">Duchy of Schleswig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Holstein" title="Duchy of Holstein">Duchy of Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Lauenburg#Post-Napoleon" title="Saxe-Lauenburg">Duchy of Lauenburg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_in_World_War_II" title="Denmark in World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_the_Danish_Jews" title="Rescue of the Danish Jews">Rescue of the Danish Jews</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Denmark" title="Geography of Denmark">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Denmark" title="List of birds of Denmark">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Denmark_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Denmark by population">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_straits" title="Danish straits">Danish straits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Denmark" title="List of extreme points of Denmark">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Denmark" title="Geography of Denmark">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_in_Denmark" title="List of forests in Denmark">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Denmark" title="List of islands of Denmark">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Denmark" title="List of lakes of Denmark">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Denmark" title="List of mammals of Denmark">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hills_and_mountains_in_Denmark" title="List of hills and mountains in Denmark">Mountains and hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Denmark" title="Regions of Denmark">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Denmark" title="List of rivers of Denmark">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Denmark" title="Politics of Denmark">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Denmark" title="Regions of Denmark">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederiksen_II_Cabinet" title="Frederiksen II Cabinet">Current cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Denmark" title="Constitution of Denmark">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Denmark" title="Corruption in Denmark">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Denmark" title="Courts of Denmark">Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Denmark" title="Elections in Denmark">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing (<span style="font-size:85%;">Danish Parliament</span>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Denmark" title="Foreign relations of Denmark">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Denmark" title="Human rights in Denmark">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Denmark" title="Freedom of speech in Denmark">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Denmark">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Denmark" title="Law of Denmark">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Denmark" title="Law enforcement in Denmark">enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" title="Monarchy of Denmark">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_unity_of_the_Realm" class="mw-redirect" title="The unity of the Realm">The unity of the Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Defence" title="Danish Defence">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Denmark" title="List of political parties in Denmark">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Denmark" title="Economy of Denmark">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OMX_Copenhagen_25" title="OMX Copenhagen 25">OMX Copenhagen 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_property_bubble_of_2000s" title="Danish property bubble of 2000s">2000s property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Denmark" title="Energy in Denmark">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexicurity" title="Flexicurity">Flexicurity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Denmark" title="Income inequality in Denmark">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Krone <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danmarks_Nationalbank" title="Danmarks Nationalbank">National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Copenhagen Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Denmark" title="Taxation in Denmark">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Denmark" title="Telecommunications in Denmark">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_model" title="Nordic model">Nordic model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Denmark" title="Tourism in Denmark">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Denmark" title="Transport in Denmark">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Denmark" title="Rail transport in Denmark">Rail</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Denmark" title="Category:Society of Denmark">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Denmark" title="Demographics of Denmark">Demographics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Denmark" title="Immigration to Denmark">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Denmark" title="Healthcare in Denmark">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Denmark" title="Homelessness in Denmark">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Denmark" title="Languages of Denmark">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Denmark" title="Water supply and sanitation in Denmark">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Denmark" title="Women in Denmark">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Denmark" title="Youth in Denmark">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Denmark" title="Culture of Denmark">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_art" title="Danish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Denmark" title="Architecture of Denmark">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Denmark" title="Cinema of Denmark">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_cuisine" title="Danish cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_wine" title="Danish wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_folklore" title="Danish folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Jante" title="Law of Jante">Jante Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_literature" title="Danish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Breakthrough" title="Modern Breakthrough">Modern Breakthrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Denmark">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Denmark" title="Music of Denmark">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Denmark" title="Photography in Denmark">Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Denmark" title="Prostitution in Denmark">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Denmark" title="Public holidays in Denmark">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Denmark" title="Religion in Denmark">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Denmark" title="Sport in Denmark">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark" title="Coat of arms of Denmark">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Denmark" title="Flag of Denmark">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_er_et_yndigt_land" title="Der er et yndigt land">National (civic) anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_Christian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast" title="Kong Christian stod ved højen mast">Royal anthem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Denmark" title="Outline of Denmark">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Denmark" title="Outline of Denmark">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Denmark" title="Category:Denmark">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Denmark" title="Portal:Denmark">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_Europe124" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_Europe" title="Template:Education in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Education in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_Europe124" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Europe">Education in Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Albania" title="Education in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Armenia" title="Education in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Austria" title="Education in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Azerbaijan" title="Education in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Belarus" title="Education in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Belgium" title="Education in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Bulgaria" title="Education in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Croatia" title="Education in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Cyprus" title="Education in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Education in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Estonia" title="Education in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Finland" title="Education in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_France" title="Education in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Education in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Germany" title="Education in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Greece" title="Education in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Hungary" title="Education in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Iceland" title="Education in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Education in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Italy" title="Education in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kazakhstan" title="Education in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Latvia" title="Education in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Liechtenstein" title="Education in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Lithuania" title="Education in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Luxembourg" title="Education in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Malta" title="Education in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Moldova" title="Education in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Montenegro" title="Education in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Netherlands" title="Education in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_North_Macedonia" title="Education in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Norway" title="Education in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Poland" title="Education in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Portugal" title="Education in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Romania" title="Education in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Russia" title="Education in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_San_Marino" title="Education in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Serbia" title="Education in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Slovakia" title="Education in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Slovenia" title="Education in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Spain" title="Education in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Sweden" title="Education in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Switzerland" title="Education in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Turkey" title="Education in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine" title="Education in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Education in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Abkhazia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kosovo" title="Education in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Education in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_South_Ossetia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_%C3%85land" title="Education in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Education in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Gibraltar" title="Education in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Guernsey" title="Education in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Education in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Jersey" title="Education in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Svalbard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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