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Barnard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 17 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="تشيستر برانارد – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيستر برانارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Irving_Barnard" title="Chester Irving Barnard – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chester Irving Barnard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Barnard" title="Chester Barnard – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chester Barnard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_I._Barnard" title="Chester I. Barnard – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chester I. Barnard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Barnard" title="Chester Barnard – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chester Barnard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Barnard" title="Chester Barnard – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chester Barnard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Barnard" title="Chester Barnard – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chester Barnard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Barnard" title="Chester Barnard – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chester Barnard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EB%B0%94%EB%84%88%EB%93%9C" title="체스터 바너드 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체스터 바너드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="चेस्टर बर्नार्ड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेस्टर बर्नार्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Barnard" title="Chester Barnard – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chester Barnard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Barnard" title="Chester Barnard – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chester Barnard" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="تشيستر برانارد – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيستر برانارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="チェスター・バーナード – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェスター・バーナード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Barnard" title="Chester Barnard – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chester Barnard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Barnard" title="Chester Barnard – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chester Barnard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%AD%90%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="切斯特·歐文·巴納德 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="切斯特·歐文·巴納德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Chester Irving Barnard</b>, född <a href="/wiki/7_november" title="7 november">7 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> i <a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a> i <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, död <a href="/wiki/7_juni" title="7 juni">7 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, var en amerikansk organisationsteoretiker. </p><p>Barnard studerade ekonomi vid <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, men avlade aldrig examen. Han anställdes vid statistikavdelningen vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Jersey_Bell_Telephone_Co&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Jersey Bell Telephone Co [inte skriven än]">New Jersey Bell Telephone Co</a>. År <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> blev han administrativ direktör i bolaget - en anställning som han innehade flera år. Vid två tillfällen utlånades han till uppgifter för delstaten New York och tjänstgjorde som State Director of the New Jersey Relief Administration. Detta gjorde det möjligt för Barnard att jämföra arbetssättet i ett väletablerat företag med en snabbt upprättad organisation som ställdes inför krävande och pressande arbetsuppgifter. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a> planlade och ledde Barnard United States organizations, Inc. Som utövande toppchef hade Barnard ett ständigt intresse att beskriva hur organisationsaktiviteter samstämde med de sociala och personliga relationerna mellan människor i arbetslivet. </p><p>I verket <i>The Functions of the Executive</i> tar Barnard sin utgångspunkt i förehållandet att individer måste samarbeta för att överkomma begränsade valmöjligheter och begränsningar i situationen. Samarbete är det främsta sättet att komma runt begränsningarna. Enligt honom är en formell organisation en form för samarbete av människor som fungerar medvetet, genomtänkt och målinriktat, genom att kanalisera krafter mot ett visst ändamål. Alla organisationer har ett mål. Kommunikationer är viktiga för att översätta mål till handling. Barnard beskriver chefens funktioner som: </p> <ul><li>att upprätthålla kommunikation i organisationen</li> <li>att tillförsäkra sig nödvändiga och avgörande tjänster från individerna</li> <li>att formulera mål och uppgifter.</li></ul> <p>Hans teori om bidrags-belöningsbalans går ut på att individen känner att det som han tar emot som belöning för sin insats står i proportion till hans bidrag åt organisationen. Organisationen i sin tur uppfattar att individens bidrag står i proportion till de belöningar som organisationen ger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chester_I._Barnard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chester_I._Barnard&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bibliografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Functions of the Executive</i> (1938)</li> <li><i>Dilemmas of Leadership in the Democratic Process</i> (1939)</li> <li><i>A Report on the International Control of Atomic Energy</i> (1946)</li> <li><i>Organization and Management</i> (1948)</li> <li><i>Organization and Management: Selected Papers</i> (1956)</li> <li><i>On the Teaching of Law in the Liberal Arts Curriculum</i> (1956, tillsammans med Harold Joseph Berman)</li> <li><i>Elementary Conditions of Business Morals</i> (1958)</li> <li><i>Conversations With Chester I. Barnard</i> (1973, red: William B. Wolf)</li> <li><i>Philosophy for Managers; Selected Papers of Chester I. Barnard</i> (1986, Red: William B. Wolf och Haruki Iino)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chester_I._Barnard&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chester_I._Barnard&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organisationsteori" title="Organisationsteori">Organisationsteori</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chester_I._Barnard&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chester_I._Barnard&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bengt Abrahamsson & Jon Aarum Andersen, <i>Organisation - att beskriva och förstå organisationer</i>. Liber-Hermods: Malmö 1996</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chester_I._Barnard&oldid=53831513">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chester_I._Barnard&oldid=53831513</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B6dda_1886" title="Kategori:Födda 1886">Födda 1886</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Avlidna_1961" title="Kategori:Avlidna 1961">Avlidna 1961</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:M%C3%A4n" title="Kategori:Män">Män</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 17 augusti 2023 kl. 19.29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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