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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᥛᥥ ᥘᥧ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ᥔᥫᥒᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᥘᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B4_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B2_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B0" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1:%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>ᥚᥩᥖᥱ ᥖᥫᥱ ᥖᥨᥒᥱ ᥝᥫᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1:%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%A2_%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%94%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B2_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%9D" title="Find background information on current events"><span>ᥐᥣᥢ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥥᥝ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥬᥱ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ᥟᥝ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥗᥧᥐᥴ ᥝᥣ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>ᥓᥩᥭ ᥗᥦᥛᥴ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B4_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B2_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" 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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=tdd.wikipedia.org&uselang=tdd" class=""><span>ᥘᥧᥱ ᥖᥣᥢᥰ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0+%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥣ ᥑᥣᥒᥳ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0+%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ᥘᥩᥐᥳ ᥟᥤᥢᥱ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᥑᥫᥒ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥘᥥᥝ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᥑᥫᥒ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥘᥥᥝ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=tdd.wikipedia.org&uselang=tdd"><span>ᥘᥧᥱ ᥖᥣᥢᥰ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0+%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥣ ᥑᥣᥒᥳ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0+%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ᥘᥩᥐᥳ ᥟᥤᥢᥱ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥞᥨᥛ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ᥘᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᥘᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ᥔᥫᥒᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ᥛᥫ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥛᥢᥰ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ᥙᥪᥢᥰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᥙᥪᥢᥰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ᥙᥪᥢᥰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᥙᥪᥢᥰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᥙᥫᥢ_ᥟᥤᥒ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᥙᥫᥢ_ᥟᥤᥒ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ᥙᥫᥢ ᥟᥤᥒ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᥙᥫᥢ_ᥟᥤᥒ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ᥘᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 119 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Geskiedenis" title="Portaal:Geskiedenis – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portaal:Geskiedenis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Gschicht" title="Portal:Gschicht – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Portal:Gschicht" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD:%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD" title="በር:ታሪክ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በር:ታሪክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingang:St%C7%A3r" title="Ingang:Stǣr – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ingang:Stǣr" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="بوابة:التاريخ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:التاريخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="قيسارية:تاريخ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قيسارية:تاريخ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="بوابة:التاريخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوابة:التاريخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Тарих – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Портал:Тарих" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuveli:Izvopa" title="Tuveli:Izvopa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tuveli:Izvopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tarix" title="Portal:Tarix – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Tarix" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%92%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="پوْرتال:تاریخ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوْرتال:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Тарих – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Портал:Тарих" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Gschicht" title="Portal:Gschicht – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Portal:Gschicht" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historya" title="Portal:Historya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Portal:Historya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Партал:Гісторыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партал:Гісторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Партал:Гісторыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партал:Гісторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:История – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:История" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:ইতিহাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porched:Istor" title="Porched:Istor – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Porched:Istor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hist%C3%B2ria" title="Portal:Història – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Història" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ков:Истори – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ков:Истори" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganghaan:Kasaysayan" title="Ganghaan:Kasaysayan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ganghaan:Kasaysayan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88" title="دەروازە:مێژوو – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:مێژوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Historie" title="Portál:Historie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Historie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Portal:Historie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geschichte" title="Portal:Geschichte – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Geschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tarix" title="Portal:Tarix – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portal:Tarix" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D:_%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="བརྡ་དོན།: ལོ་རྒྱུས། – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བརྡ་དོན།: ལོ་རྒྱུས།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Ιστορία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Ιστορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:History" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Historio" title="Portalo:Historio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Historio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Ajalugu" title="Portaal:Ajalugu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Ajalugu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari:Historia" title="Atari:Historia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atari:Historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="درگاه:تاریخ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Historia" title="Teemasivu:Historia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail:Histoire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Histoire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Skiednis" title="Tema:Skiednis – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tema:Skiednis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tarih" title="Portal:Tarih – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Portal:Tarih" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%E1%BA%BDndusu:Marandeko" title="Okẽndusu:Marandeko – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okẽndusu:Marandeko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofa:Tarihi" title="Kofa:Tarihi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kofa:Tarihi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="פורטל:היסטוריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:היסטוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="प्रवेशद्वार:इतिहास – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Povijest" title="Portal:Povijest – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portal:Povijest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2tay:Istwa" title="Pòtay:Istwa – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòtay:Istwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem" title="Portál:Történelem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Történelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC:%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պորտալ:Պատմություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտալ:Պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Sejarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Storia" title="Portale:Storia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Storia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:歴史 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gapura:Sajarah" title="Gapura:Sajarah – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gapura:Sajarah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:ისტორია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:ისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Portal:History" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Тарих – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Портал:Тарих" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="포털:역사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:D%C3%AErok" title="Portal:Dîrok – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Portal:Dîrok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta:Historia" title="Porta:Historia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Porta:Historia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geschicht" title="Portal:Geschicht – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portal:Geschicht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikisritis:Istorija" title="Vikisritis:Istorija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikisritis:Istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C4%81ls:V%C4%93sture" title="Portāls:Vēsture – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portāls:Vēsture" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Историја – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Историја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കവാടം:ചരിത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കവാടം:ചരിത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9D%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ပါင်မုက်:ဝၚ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပါင်မုက်:ဝၚ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8:%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="दालन:इतिहास – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दालन:इतिहास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Sejarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မုခ်ဝ:သမိုင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မုခ်ဝ:သမိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="پورتال:تاریخ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پورتال:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtale:Storia" title="Purtale:Storia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Purtale:Storia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portal:Historie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2:%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="पोर्टल:इतिहास – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोर्टल:इतिहास" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hikaya" title="Portal:Hikaya – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Portal:Hikaya" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Geschiedenis" title="Portaal:Geschiedenis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Geschiedenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Historie" title="Tema:Historie – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tema:Historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portal:Historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Portal:Istòria – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Istòria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95:%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Amlat" title="Portal:Amlat – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Portal:Amlat" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Histo%C3%A8re" title="Portal:Histoère – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Histoère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A2:%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="بوآ:تریخ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوآ:تریخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="تانبه:تاريخ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تانبه:تاريخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hist%C3%B3ria" title="Portal:História – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:História" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Wi%C3%B1ay_kawsay" title="Punku p'anqa: Wiñay kawsay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Wiñay kawsay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Istorie" title="Portal:Istorie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Istorie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:История – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:История" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="باب:تاریخ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggur:Amzruy" title="Aggur:Amzruy – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aggur:Amzruy" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0:History" title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:History – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:History" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="ද්වාරය:ඉතිහාසය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:ඉතිහාසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Hist%C3%B3ria" title="Portál:História – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portál:História" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Zgodovina" title="Portal:Zgodovina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portal:Zgodovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungamo:Nhoroondo" title="Ungamo:Nhoroondo – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ungamo:Nhoroondo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Taariikh" title="Portal:Taariikh – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Taariikh" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Histori" title="Portal:Histori – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portal:Histori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Историја – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Историја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Geskichte" title="Portoal:Geskichte – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Portoal:Geskichte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lango:Historia" title="Lango:Historia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lango:Historia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="வலைவாசல்:வரலாறு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Таърих – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Портал:Таърих" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สถานีย่อย:ประวัติศาสตร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:ประวัติศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada:Kasaysayan" title="Portada:Kasaysayan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Portada:Kasaysayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tarih" title="Portal:Tarih – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portal:Tarih" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Portal:History" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Тарих – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Тарих" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Портал:Історія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Історія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="باب:تاریخ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tarix" title="Portal:Tarix – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Tarix" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD" title="Cổng thông tin:Lịch sử – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Lịch sử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Geschiedenisse" title="Portoal:Geschiedenisse – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Portoal:Geschiedenisse" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunt:_taariix" title="Bunt: taariix – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bunt: taariix" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Portal:历史" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94:%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A2" title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:历史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E5%8F%B2" title="門:史 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="門:史" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Le%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BA" title="Portal:Le̍k-sú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Portal:Le̍k-sú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:歷史 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:歷史" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E5%82%A3%E6%96%87_%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB%E7%BB%8F.JPG/220px-%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E5%82%A3%E6%96%87_%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB%E7%BB%8F.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E5%82%A3%E6%96%87_%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB%E7%BB%8F.JPG/330px-%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E5%82%A3%E6%96%87_%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB%E7%BB%8F.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E5%82%A3%E6%96%87_%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB%E7%BB%8F.JPG/440px-%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E5%82%A3%E6%96%87_%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB%E7%BB%8F.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>傣那文手抄《比丘比喻经》</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9C%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B1:History_of_Hsenwi_in_Shan_writing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/History_of_Hsenwi_in_Shan_writing.jpg/220px-History_of_Hsenwi_in_Shan_writing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/History_of_Hsenwi_in_Shan_writing.jpg/330px-History_of_Hsenwi_in_Shan_writing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/History_of_Hsenwi_in_Shan_writing.jpg/440px-History_of_Hsenwi_in_Shan_writing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>History of Hsenwi in Shan writing from Mong Yai</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᥙᥪᥢᥰ"><span id=".E1.A5.99.E1.A5.AA.E1.A5.A2.E1.A5.B0"></span>ᥙᥪᥢᥰ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ᥛᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ:ᥙᥪᥢᥰ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᥛᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥥᥰ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ᥙᥪᥢᥰ"><span>ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥒᥣᥱ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥥᥙ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ၊ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ၊ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥑᥫᥰ၊ ᥚᥤᥒᥲ ᥒᥥ ... ᥓᥫᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥙᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥣᥰᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥳ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥓᥩᥙᥱ ᥞᥣᥴ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥙᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥐᥢ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥳ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥭᥳ ᥘᥥᥱ ᥗᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥔᥣ ᥚᥨᥝᥰ ᥔᥣ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥝᥣᥳ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥛᥱ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥘᥤ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥖᥩᥒᥰ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥘᥦ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥒᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥚᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ၊ ᥗᥣᥖ၊ ᥐᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥧᥰ၊ ᥗᥛᥲ၊ ᥝᥖ၊ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ၊ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥐᥛᥳ ᥚᥩᥒ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥝᥣ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥟᥣ ᥙᥧᥛᥱ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥝᥣ။ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥦ ᥔᥒᥴ၊ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥦ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥐ ᥐᥤᥖ ᥓᥦᥢᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥦ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥐᥭᥳ ᥘᥥᥱ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥐᥧᥲ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ။ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥚᥧᥢᥴ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ "ᥛᥒᥰ ᥓᥦᥢᥱ" ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥚᥦᥒᥱ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥤᥐᥳ ᥗᥛᥰ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥓᥤ ᥘᥖ ᥗᥙ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥔᥣ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥣᥒ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥣᥒ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥕᥒᥰ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᥙᥫᥢ_ᥟᥤᥒ"><span id=".E1.A5.99.E1.A5.AB.E1.A5.A2_.E1.A5.9F.E1.A5.A4.E1.A5.92"></span>ᥙᥫᥢ ᥟᥤᥒ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ᥛᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ:ᥙᥫᥢ ᥟᥤᥒ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᥛᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥥᥰ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ᥙᥫᥢ ᥟᥤᥒ"><span>ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥒᥣᥱ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> မြန်မာ့စွယ်စုံကျမ်း၊ အတွဲ (၁၃) </span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img 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