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vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Almoravidai</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 74 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Almoraviden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almurabit" title="Almurabit – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Almurabit" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة المرابطية – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة المرابطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لمرابطين – Maroko arabų" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمرابطين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="المرابطين – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المرابطين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vides" title="Almorávides – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Almorávides" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCrabitl%C9%99r" title="Mürabitlər – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mürabitlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مورابیطلر دؤولتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مورابیطلر دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Әл-Мурабиттар – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әл-Мурабиттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алморавиди – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алморавиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="মুরাবিতুন রাজবংশ – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুরাবিতুন রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravided" title="Almoravided – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Almoravided" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_almor%C3%A0vit" title="Dinastia almoràvit – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia almoràvit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مورابیتەکان – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مورابیتەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9" title="Almorávidé – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Almorávidé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravider" title="Almoravider – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almoravider" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Almoraviden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αλμοραβίδες – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλμοραβίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Almoravid dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidoj" title="Almoravidoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Almoravidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vides" title="Almorávides – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Almorávides" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviidide_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Almoraviidide dünastia – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Almoraviidide dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almorabide" title="Almorabide – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Almorabide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="مرابطون – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرابطون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidit" title="Almoravidit – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Almoravidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Almoravides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_almor%C3%A1bide" title="Dinastía almorábide – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía almorábide" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מוראביטון – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוראביטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="अल्मोराविद राजवंश – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्मोराविद राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A1k" title="Almorávidák – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Almorávidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC-%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ալ-Մորավիների պետություն – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալ-Մորավիների պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murabithun" title="Murabithun – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Murabithun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%88%E6%9C%9D" title="ムラービト朝 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムラービト朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ალმორავიდები – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალმორავიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="무라비트 왕조 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무라비트 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Almoravides" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_almoravide" title="Dinastia almoravide – naujoji frankų kalba" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dinastia almoravide" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="naujoji frankų kalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidu_dinastija" title="Almoravidu dinastija – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Almoravidu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алморавидска династија – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алморавидска династија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അൽമൊറാവിദ് സാമ്രാജ്യം – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽമൊറാവിദ് സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Murabitun" title="Al-Murabitun – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Al-Murabitun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Almoravid" title="Imperu Almoravid – maltiečių" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Imperu Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Almoraviden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidene" title="Almoravidene – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Almoravidene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Almoravid" title="Dinastia Almoravid – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਮਰਾਬਦੀਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਰਾਬਦੀਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almorawidzi" title="Almorawidzi – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Almorawidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دولت مرابطین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دولت مرابطین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Almor%C3%A1vida" title="Império Almorávida – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Almorávida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Almoravid" title="Dinastia Almoravid – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Альморавиды – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альморавиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – siciliečių" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Almoravid dynasty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="مرابطون – sindų" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مرابطون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%E1%B9%9Bab%E1%B8%8Dn" title="Imṛabḍn – tachelhitų" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Imṛabḍn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhitų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Almoravid dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vidovci" title="Almorávidovci – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Almorávidovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алморавиди – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алморавиди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravider" title="Almoravider – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Almoravider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almurabitun" title="Almurabitun – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Almurabitun" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Муробитун – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муробитун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur%C3%A2b%C4%B1tlar" title="Murâbıtlar – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Murâbıtlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Альморавіди – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альморавіди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دولت مرابطین – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دولت مرابطین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murobitlar_davlati" title="Murobitlar davlati – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Murobitlar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Almoravid" title="Nhà Almoravid – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="穆拉比特王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ – standartinė Maroko tamazigtų" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standartinė Maroko tamazigtų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆拉比特王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="穆拉比特王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75613#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="230" style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;"> <caption><big><b>Al-Murabitun</b><br /><b>المرابطون</b><br /></big> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left; background: white;"> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almoravidų vėliava"><img alt="Almoravidų vėliava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg/100px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg/150px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg/200px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="444" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravid%C5%B3_v%C4%97liava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almoravidų vėliava (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Almoravidų vėliava</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Almoravid_Empire.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperijos žemėlapis"><img alt="Imperijos žemėlapis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Almoravid_Empire.png/200px-Almoravid_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Almoravid_Empire.png/300px-Almoravid_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Almoravid_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="537" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Imperijos žemėlapis </i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valstybin%C4%97_kalba" title="Valstybinė kalba">Valstybinė kalba</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berber%C5%B3_kalba" class="mw-redirect" title="Berberų kalba">berberų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%B3_kalba" title="Arabų kalba">arabų</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozarab%C5%B3_kalba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozarabų kalba (puslapis neegzistuoja)">mozarabų</a>, kitos </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sostin%C4%97" title="Sostinė">Sostinės</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agmatas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agmatas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Agmatas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marake%C5%A1as" title="Marakešas">Marakešas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Monarchas" title="Monarchas">Valdovai</a></b> </td> <td>Almoravidai </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Įkūrimas</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1040" class="mw-redirect" title="1040">1040</a> m. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Žlugimas</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1147" class="mw-redirect" title="1147">1147</a> m. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Valiuta</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinaras" class="mw-disambig" title="Dinaras">Dinaras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maravedis" title="Maravedis">Maravedis</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 18em;" align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Marokas-orn1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/b/b2/Marokas-orn1.png/230px-Marokas-orn1.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/b/b2/Marokas-orn1.png/345px-Marokas-orn1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/b/b2/Marokas-orn1.png/460px-Marokas-orn1.png 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="93" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 130%; padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px; background:LimeGreen" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Maroko_istorija" title="Maroko istorija">Maroko istorija</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background:#DEB887" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Libija" title="Senovės Libija">Senovės Libija</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Romos_imperija" title="Romos imperija">Roma</a> > <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vandal%C5%B3_karalyst%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vandalų karalystė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Vandalai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><i><a href="/wiki/Omejadai" class="mw-redirect" title="Omejadai">Omejadai</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midraridai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midraridai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Midraridai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barghuatai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barghuatai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Barghuatai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Idrisidai" title="Idrisidai">Idrisidų dinastija</a> (780–974) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><i><a href="/wiki/Kordobos_kalifatas" title="Kordobos kalifatas">Kordoba</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ziridai" title="Ziridai">Ziridai</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Magravai" title="Magravai">Magravų dinastija</a> (987–1070) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Almoravidų dinastija</a> (1073–1147) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Almochadai" title="Almochadai">Almochadų dinastija</a> (1147–1269) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Marinidai" title="Marinidai">Marinidų dinastija</a> (1258–1420) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Vatasidai" title="Vatasidai">Vatasidų dinastija</a> (1420–1547) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadi_dinastija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadi dinastija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Sadi dinastija</a> (1554–1659) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Alavitai" title="Alavitai">Alavitų dinastija</a> (1666–dabar): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzijos_Marokas" title="Prancūzijos Marokas">Maroko protektoratas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Maroko_Karalyst%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Maroko Karalystė">Maroko Karalystė</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Almoravidai</b> – <a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%B3_kalba" title="Arabų kalba">arab.</a>: المرابطون <i>al-Murabitun</i> buvo <a href="/wiki/Sachara" title="Sachara">Sacharos</a> <a href="/wiki/Berberai" title="Berberai">berberų</a> dinastija, kuri <a href="/wiki/XI_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XI a.">XI a.</a> išplito <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Afrika" title="Šiaurės Afrika">šiaurės vakarų Afrikoje</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Pir%C4%97n%C5%B3_pusiasalis" title="Pirėnų pusiasalis">Pirėnų pusiasalyje</a>. Šios <a href="/wiki/Maurai" title="Maurai">maurų</a> imperijos valdos apėmė: <a href="/wiki/Marokas" title="Marokas">Maroką</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vakar%C5%B3_Sachara" title="Vakarų Sachara">Vakarų Sacharą</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija">Mauritaniją</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tlemsenas" title="Tlemsenas">Tlemseną</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEyras" title="Alžyras">Alžyras</a>), pietų <a href="/wiki/Malis" title="Malis">Malį</a>, didžiąją dalį <a href="/wiki/Senegalas" title="Senegalas">Senegalo</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Ispanija" title="Ispanija">Ispanijos</a> bei <a href="/wiki/Portugalija" title="Portugalija">Portugalijos</a> pietus. Žodžio <i>Murabitun</i> reikšmė tiksliai nežinoma, bet manoma, kad <a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%B3_kalba" title="Arabų kalba">arab.</a>: <i>Rabit</i> reiškia „pririštas prie žirgo“, t. y. pasiruošęs mūšiui. <i>Rabit</i> taip pat minimas <a href="/wiki/Koranas" title="Koranas">Korane</a> kaip kreipimasis į <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEihadas" title="Džihadas">džihadą</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prieš Almoravidus egzistavusi <a href="/wiki/Idrisidai" title="Idrisidai">Idrisidų</a> valdyta Feso karalystė buvo suskilusi į daugelį smulkių emyratų. Almoravidų dinastijos pradžią davė galinga <a href="/wiki/Sanhad%C5%BEi" title="Sanhadži">Sanhadži</a> (Sanhaja) berberų gentis <a href="/wiki/Lemtunai" title="Lemtunai">Lemtuna</a>, kurios centras buvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adraras_(regionas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adraras (regionas) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Adraro regionas</a> (dabar Mauritanija). Šios klajoklių genties plotai buvo nuo pietinių Maroko <a href="/wiki/Oaz%C4%97" title="Oazė">oazių</a> ir upės <a href="/wiki/Dra" title="Dra">Dra</a> šiaurėje iki <a href="/wiki/Senegalas_(up%C4%97)" title="Senegalas (upė)">Senegalo</a> upės pietuose. Vėliau jų teritorija išplito iki <a href="/wiki/Nigeris_(up%C4%97)" title="Nigeris (upė)">Nigerio</a> upės, kur jie įkūrė miestą <a href="/wiki/Audagostas" title="Audagostas">Audagostą</a>. <a href="/wiki/VII_a." class="mw-redirect" title="VII a.">VII a.</a> Lemtunai priėmė <a href="/wiki/Islamas" title="Islamas">islamą</a> ir nuo to laiko prasidėjo mūšiai su kitaminčiais ir juodaodžiais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ortodoksinio_islamo_įtaka"><span id="Ortodoksinio_islamo_.C4.AFtaka"></span>Ortodoksinio islamo įtaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Ortodoksinio islamo įtaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ortodoksinio islamo įtaka"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/IX_a." class="mw-redirect" title="IX a.">IX a.</a> Lemtunų vadas <a href="/wiki/Jahija_ibn_Ibrahimas" title="Jahija ibn Ibrahimas">Jahija ibn Ibrahimas</a> <a href="/wiki/1036" class="mw-redirect" title="1036">1036</a> m. savo piligriminės kelionės metu aplankė <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meką</a>. Grįždamas namo jis lydėjo mokytojus į <a href="/wiki/Kairuanas" title="Kairuanas">Kairuano</a> mečetę, kur susitiko su misionieriumi iš <a href="/wiki/Fesas" title="Fesas">Feso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunitai" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunitai">sunitų</a> islamo mokyklos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Mazhab</a> pasekėju, <a href="/wiki/Abdalahas_ibn_Jasinas" title="Abdalahas ibn Jasinas">Abdalahu ibn Jasinu</a>. Jis padarė didžiulį įspūdį Jahijai savo islamo įstatymų žinojimu. Jis iki smulkmenų buvo ištyrinėjęs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maliki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maliki (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Maliki</a> mokyklos taisykles ir nuostatas. Jahija įkalbėjo jį vykti kartu su juo. Grįžę namo jie įsteigė sektą, pastatė šventyklą – <i>Ribat</i>ą. Vienuoliai pasivadino <i>Almurabitunais</i> (žmonės iš Ribato) arba <i>Almoravidai</i>, kurie gyveno pagal absoliutaus ortodoksinio islamo principus. Abdalahas stengėsi vietiniams berberams įdiegti griežtą religinio tikėjimo įstatymų laikymąsi. Žinia apie šventus Almoravidus greit plito ir daug klajoklių prisijungė prie jų, o tie, kurie nenorėjo prisijungti, buvo jėga nukariauti. Tuo metu jų skaičius pasiekė apie 30 000, o tai buvo didelė jėga dykumoje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pergalės"><span id="Pergal.C4.97s"></span>Pergalės</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Pergalės" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pergalės"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jau <a href="/wiki/1053" class="mw-redirect" title="1053">1053</a> m. Abdalahas armijai vadovauti paskyrė <a href="/wiki/Jahija_ibn_Umaras" title="Jahija ibn Umaras">Jahiją ibn Umarą</a> ir pradėjo nešti islamą į aplinkinius regionus. <a href="/wiki/1054" class="mw-redirect" title="1054">1054</a> m. nukariavo Sacharos Sanhadži genties berberus ir užėmė <a href="/wiki/Sid%C5%BEilmasa" title="Sidžilmasa">Sidžilmasą</a> (Sijilmasa), karavaninės prekybos centrą. <a href="/wiki/1055" class="mw-redirect" title="1055">1055</a> m. užėmė <a href="/wiki/Ganos_imperija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganos imperija">Ganos imperijos</a> miestą Audagostą, o <a href="/wiki/1056" class="mw-redirect" title="1056">1056</a> m. mūšyje žuvo Jahija ir jo vietą užėmė jo brolis <a href="/wiki/Abubakras_ibn_Umaras" title="Abubakras ibn Umaras">Abubakras ibn Umaras</a>. Tais pačiais metais jis užėmė pietų Maroko <a href="/wiki/Suso-Masa-Dra" class="mw-redirect" title="Suso-Masa-Dra">Suso</a> regiono srities sostinę <a href="/wiki/Tarudantas" title="Tarudantas">Tarudantą</a>, po to <a href="/wiki/Atlaso_kalnai" title="Atlaso kalnai">Atlaso kalnus</a> ir centrinį Maroką. <a href="/wiki/1059" class="mw-redirect" title="1059">1059</a> m. prasidėjo kovos su berberų genties <a href="/wiki/Zenata" title="Zenata">Zenata</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> šaka – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beregvarai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beregvarai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Beregvarais</a>, kurios įkūrėjas buvo Salikas ibn Tarifas<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Beregvarai labai priešinosi ir 1059 m. mūšyje žuvo Almoravidų idėjinis vadas Abdalahas ibn Jasinas. Bet Abubakrui ibn Umarui Beregvarus pavyko nugalėti ir jis vedė nugalėto valdovo našlę Zeinabą<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Zainab al-Nafzawiyya). Prasidėjus neramumams Sacharoje, Abubakaras buvo priverstas grįžti namo, kad atstatytų tvarką, o vadovavimą armijai <a href="/wiki/1061" class="mw-redirect" title="1061">1061</a> m. pavedė sūnėnui <a href="/wiki/Jusufas_ibn_Ta%C5%A1minas" title="Jusufas ibn Tašminas">Jusufui ibn Tašminui</a>, kuriam paliko ir savo žmoną Zainabą. <a href="/wiki/1062" class="mw-redirect" title="1062">1062</a> m. Jusufas įkūrė <a href="/wiki/Marake%C5%A1as" title="Marakešas">Marakešą</a> ir pasuko vakarų ir centrinio <a href="/wiki/Magrebas" class="mw-redirect" title="Magrebas">Magribo</a> link. <a href="/wiki/1070" class="mw-redirect" title="1070">1070</a> m. krito <a href="/wiki/Fesas" title="Fesas">Fesas</a> ir Jusufas tapo Maroko sultonu. <a href="/wiki/1078" class="mw-redirect" title="1078">1078</a> m. po įnirtingų mūšių buvo užimtas <a href="/wiki/Tan%C5%BEeras" title="Tanžeras">Tanžeras</a>, <a href="/wiki/1080" class="mw-redirect" title="1080">1080</a> m. nugalėta <a href="/wiki/Tlemsenas" title="Tlemsenas">Tlemseno</a> karalystė, o <a href="/wiki/1084" class="mw-redirect" title="1084">1084</a> m. užimtas paskutinis šiaurės Maroko miestas <a href="/wiki/Seuta" title="Seuta">Seuta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pirėnų_pusiasalis"><span id="Pir.C4.97n.C5.B3_pusiasalis"></span><a href="/wiki/Pir%C4%97n%C5%B3_pusiasalis" title="Pirėnų pusiasalis">Pirėnų pusiasalis</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Pirėnų pusiasalis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pirėnų pusiasalis"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Almoravid_map_reconquest_loc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Almoravid_map_reconquest_loc.jpg/250px-Almoravid_map_reconquest_loc.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Almoravid_map_reconquest_loc.jpg/375px-Almoravid_map_reconquest_loc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Almoravid_map_reconquest_loc.jpg/500px-Almoravid_map_reconquest_loc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="422" /></a><figcaption>Pirėnų pusiasalis 1085 m.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kai <a href="/wiki/1072" class="mw-redirect" title="1072">1072</a> m. Kastilija ir Leonas atiteko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonsas_VI_Kastilietis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonsas VI Kastilietis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Alfonsui VI Kastiliečiui</a>, musulmonų padėtis šiame krašte tapo sunki ir jie buvo priversti kreiptis pagalbos į Almoravidus. <a href="/wiki/1084" class="mw-redirect" title="1084">1084</a> m. užėmus Seutą prašymas iš Ispanijos buvo priimtas ir Jusufas su savo armija persikėlė į Pirėnų pusiasalį ties <a href="/wiki/Alchesirasas" title="Alchesirasas">Alchesirasu</a>. <a href="/wiki/1086" class="mw-redirect" title="1086">1086</a> m. Almoravidų armija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zalako_m%C5%AB%C5%A1is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zalako mūšis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Zalako mūšyje</a> sutriuškino Alfonsą VI. Pagal susitarimą, Jusufas Ispanijoje pasiliko tik tvirtovę Alchesirase, o pats išvyko atgal į Afriką. Vidiniai neramumai ir nauji pagalbos prašymai <a href="/wiki/1090" class="mw-redirect" title="1090">1090</a> m. Jusufą privertė antrą kartą grįžti į Ispaniją. Šį kartą Almoravidai užėmė <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granadą</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga">Malagą</a>, <a href="/wiki/1091" class="mw-redirect" title="1091">1091</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Kordoba_(Ispanija)" title="Kordoba (Ispanija)">Kordobą (Ispanija)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sevilija" title="Sevilija">Seviliją</a>. <a href="/wiki/1094" class="mw-redirect" title="1094">1094</a> m. užimtas <a href="/wiki/Badachosas" title="Badachosas">Badachosas</a>, <a href="/wiki/1102" class="mw-redirect" title="1102">1102</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Valensija" title="Valensija">Valensija</a> ir iki <a href="/wiki/1110" class="mw-redirect" title="1110">1110</a> m. visa musulmoniškoji Ispanijos dalis atiteko Almoravidams. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuosmukis">Nuosmukis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuosmukis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Nuosmukis"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iki Jusufo ibn Tašmino mirties <a href="/wiki/1106" class="mw-redirect" title="1106">1106</a> m., Almoravidų dinastija buvo pasiekusi savo galybės piką. Ši imperija, su sostine Marakešas, aprėpė visą šiaurės vakarų Afriką nuo Mauritanijos iki Alžyro, pietinę Pirėnų pusiasalio dalį iki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Erbo</a> upės žiočių, įskaitant <a href="/wiki/Balear%C5%B3_salos" title="Balearų salos">Balearų salas</a>. <a href="/wiki/1106" class="mw-redirect" title="1106">1106</a> m. Jusufo sūnus <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Jusufas" title="Ali ibn Jusufas">Ali ibn Jusufas</a> paveldėjo šalies valdymą ir kartu prasidėjo imperijos nuosmukis. Jį tenkino nominali valdžia ir daug dėmesio skyrė dvasiniams dalykams. Ali pasitikėjo savo dvasiniais patarėjais, kurie iš tikrųjų ir valdė šalį. <a href="/wiki/1142" class="mw-redirect" title="1142">1142</a> m. sukilus Ispanijos musulmonams buvo prarastos beveik visos Ispanijos ir Portugalijos žemės, o <a href="/wiki/1145" class="mw-redirect" title="1145">1145</a> m. galutinai ji suskilo į mažus emyratus. <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1minas_ibn_Ali" title="Tašminas ibn Ali">Tašminas ibn Ali</a>, Ali sūnus, negalėjo pasipriešinti, nes buvo priverstas visas jėgas skirti Afrikai, kovoje su dar <a href="/wiki/1121" class="mw-redirect" title="1121">1121</a> m. sukilusiais Maroko <a href="/wiki/Almochadai" title="Almochadai">Almochadais</a>. Ši kova galutinai sužlugdė Almoravidus. <a href="/wiki/1146" class="mw-redirect" title="1146">1146</a> m. Tašminas pralaimėjo paskutinį mūšį prie Tlemseno. Naktį, atsitraukdamas iš mūšio, jis kartu su žirgu nukrito nuo uolos ir užsimušė. Valdžia atiteko dar visai jaunam jo sūnui <a href="/wiki/Ibrahimas_ibn_Ta%C5%A1minas" title="Ibrahimas ibn Tašminas">Ibrahimui</a>. Tuo metu Almochadų kalifas <a href="/wiki/Abdal_Muminas" title="Abdal Muminas">Abdal Muminas</a> užėmė Fesą ir priartėjo prie Marakešo, kuri <a href="/wiki/1147" class="mw-redirect" title="1147">1147</a> m. užėmė. Almoravidų dinastija žlugo. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Almoravidai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/d/dc/Almoravidai.jpg/400px-Almoravidai.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="406" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/d/dc/Almoravidai.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valdovai">Valdovai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Valdovai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Valdovai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jusufas_ibn_Ta%C5%A1minas" title="Jusufas ibn Tašminas">Jusufas ibn Tašminas</a> (Yusuf ibn Tashfin) – (1061–1106);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Jusufas" title="Ali ibn Jusufas">Ali ibn Jusufas</a> (Ali ibn Yusuf) – (1106–1142);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1minas_ibn_Ali" title="Tašminas ibn Ali">Tašminas ibn Ali</a> (Tashfin ibn Ali) – (1142–1146);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahimas_ibn_Ta%C5%A1minas" title="Ibrahimas ibn Tašminas">Ibrahimas ibn Tašminas</a> (Ibrahim ibn Tashfin) – (1146);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishakas_ibn_Ali" title="Ishakas ibn Ali">Ishakas ibn Ali</a> (Ishaq ibn Ali) – (1146–1147).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Išnašos"><span id="I.C5.A1na.C5.A1os"></span>Išnašos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Išnašos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Išnašos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Zenata">http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Zenata</a> Zenata – berberų gentis</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-519207/Salih-ibn-Tarif">http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-519207/Salih-ibn-Tarif</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:I%C5%A1orin%C4%97s_nuorodos" title="Vikipedija:Išorinės nuorodos">[neveikianti nuoroda]</a></sup> Beregvarų karalius Salikas ibn Tarifas</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/Morocco_heads.htm">http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/Morocco_heads.htm</a> Zainab al-Nafzawiyya</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taip_pat_skaitykite">Taip pat skaitykite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Taip pat skaitykite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Taip pat skaitykite"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maroko_istorija" title="Maroko istorija">Maroko istorija</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magicmorocco.com/history_of_morocco.html">en. Maroko istorija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051230084738/http://www.magicmorocco.com/history_of_morocco.html">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2005-12-30 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto..</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&oldid=6490889">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Almoravidai&oldid=6490889</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Almoravidai" title="Kategorija:Almoravidai">Almoravidai</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėptos kategorijos: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_su_neveikian%C4%8Diomis_nuorodomis" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai su neveikiančiomis nuorodomis">Straipsniai su neveikiančiomis nuorodomis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_%C5%A1ablono_Wayback_nuorodos" title="Kategorija:Webarchive šablono Wayback nuorodos">Webarchive šablono Wayback nuorodos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 14 vasario 2022 19:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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