CINXE.COM

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ng-app-id="ng">.mat-mdc-button-base{text-decoration:none}.mdc-button{-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;min-width:64px;border:none;outline:none;line-height:inherit;-webkit-appearance:none;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;background:rgba(0,0,0,0);padding:0 8px}.mdc-button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}.mdc-button:active{outline:none}.mdc-button:hover{cursor:pointer}.mdc-button:disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none}.mdc-button[hidden]{display:none}.mdc-button .mdc-button__label{position:relative}.mat-mdc-button{padding:0 var(--mat-text-button-horizontal-padding, 12px);height:var(--mdc-text-button-container-height, 40px);font-family:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-font, var(--mat-sys-label-large-font));font-size:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-size, var(--mat-sys-label-large-size));letter-spacing:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-tracking, var(--mat-sys-label-large-tracking));text-transform:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-transform);font-weight:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-weight, var(--mat-sys-label-large-weight))}.mat-mdc-button,.mat-mdc-button .mdc-button__ripple{border-radius:var(--mdc-text-button-container-shape, var(--mat-sys-corner-full))}.mat-mdc-button:not(:disabled){color:var(--mdc-text-button-label-text-color, var(--mat-sys-primary))}.mat-mdc-button[disabled],.mat-mdc-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none;color:var(--mdc-text-button-disabled-label-text-color, color-mix(in srgb, var(--mat-sys-on-surface) 38%, transparent))}.mat-mdc-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive{pointer-events:auto}.mat-mdc-button:has(.material-icons,mat-icon,[matButtonIcon]){padding:0 var(--mat-text-button-with-icon-horizontal-padding, 16px)}.mat-mdc-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-text-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-text-button-icon-offset, -4px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-text-button-icon-offset, -4px);margin-left:var(--mat-text-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}.mat-mdc-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-text-button-icon-offset, -4px);margin-left:var(--mat-text-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-text-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-text-button-icon-offset, -4px)}.mat-mdc-button .mat-ripple-element{background-color:var(--mat-text-button-ripple-color, color-mix(in srgb, var(--mat-sys-primary) calc(var(--mat-sys-pressed-state-layer-opacity) * 100%), transparent))}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-text-button-state-layer-color, var(--mat-sys-primary))}.mat-mdc-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-text-button-disabled-state-layer-color, var(--mat-sys-on-surface-variant))}.mat-mdc-button:hover .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-text-button-hover-state-layer-opacity, var(--mat-sys-hover-state-layer-opacity))}.mat-mdc-button.cdk-program-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-button.cdk-keyboard-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive:focus .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-text-button-focus-state-layer-opacity, var(--mat-sys-focus-state-layer-opacity))}.mat-mdc-button:active .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-text-button-pressed-state-layer-opacity, var(--mat-sys-pressed-state-layer-opacity))}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-touch-target{position:absolute;top:50%;height:48px;left:0;right:0;transform:translateY(-50%);display:var(--mat-text-button-touch-target-display, block)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button{transition:box-shadow 280ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);height:var(--mdc-filled-button-container-height, 40px);font-family:var(--mdc-filled-button-label-text-font, var(--mat-sys-label-large-font));font-size:var(--mdc-filled-button-label-text-size, var(--mat-sys-label-large-size));letter-spacing:var(--mdc-filled-button-label-text-tracking, var(--mat-sys-label-large-tracking));text-transform:var(--mdc-filled-button-label-text-transform);font-weight:var(--mdc-filled-button-label-text-weight, var(--mat-sys-label-large-weight));padding:0 var(--mat-filled-button-horizontal-padding, 24px)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-offset, -8px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-unelevated-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-offset, -8px);margin-left:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-offset, -8px);margin-left:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-filled-button-icon-offset, -8px)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-ripple-element{background-color:var(--mat-filled-button-ripple-color, color-mix(in srgb, var(--mat-sys-on-primary) calc(var(--mat-sys-pressed-state-layer-opacity) * 100%), transparent))}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-filled-button-state-layer-color, var(--mat-sys-on-primary))}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-filled-button-disabled-state-layer-color, var(--mat-sys-on-surface-variant))}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button:hover .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-filled-button-hover-state-layer-opacity, var(--mat-sys-hover-state-layer-opacity))}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button.cdk-program-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button.cdk-keyboard-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive:focus .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-filled-button-focus-state-layer-opacity, var(--mat-sys-focus-state-layer-opacity))}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button:active .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-filled-button-pressed-state-layer-opacity, var(--mat-sys-pressed-state-layer-opacity))}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-touch-target{position:absolute;top:50%;height:48px;left:0;right:0;transform:translateY(-50%);display:var(--mat-filled-button-touch-target-display, block)}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button:not(:disabled){color:var(--mdc-filled-button-label-text-color, var(--mat-sys-on-primary));background-color:var(--mdc-filled-button-container-color, var(--mat-sys-primary))}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mdc-button__ripple{border-radius:var(--mdc-filled-button-container-shape, var(--mat-sys-corner-full))}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button[disabled],.mat-mdc-unelevated-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none;color:var(--mdc-filled-button-disabled-label-text-color, color-mix(in srgb, var(--mat-sys-on-surface) 38%, transparent));background-color:var(--mdc-filled-button-disabled-container-color, color-mix(in srgb, var(--mat-sys-on-surface) 12%, transparent))}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive{pointer-events:auto}.mat-mdc-raised-button{transition:box-shadow 280ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);box-shadow:var(--mdc-protected-button-container-elevation-shadow, var(--mat-sys-level1));height:var(--mdc-protected-button-container-height, 40px);font-family:var(--mdc-protected-button-label-text-font, var(--mat-sys-label-large-font));font-size:var(--mdc-protected-button-label-text-size, var(--mat-sys-label-large-size));letter-spacing:var(--mdc-protected-button-label-text-tracking, var(--mat-sys-label-large-tracking));text-transform:var(--mdc-protected-button-label-text-transform);font-weight:var(--mdc-protected-button-label-text-weight, var(--mat-sys-label-large-weight));padding:0 var(--mat-protected-button-horizontal-padding, 24px)}.mat-mdc-raised-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-offset, -8px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-raised-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-offset, -8px);margin-left:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}.mat-mdc-raised-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-offset, -8px);margin-left:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-raised-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-protected-button-icon-offset, -8px)}.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-ripple-element{background-color:var(--mat-protected-button-ripple-color, color-mix(in srgb, var(--mat-sys-primary) calc(var(--mat-sys-pressed-state-layer-opacity) * 100%), transparent))}.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-protected-button-state-layer-color, var(--mat-sys-primary))}.mat-mdc-raised-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-protected-button-disabled-state-layer-color, var(--mat-sys-on-surface-variant))}.mat-mdc-raised-button:hover .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-protected-button-hover-state-layer-opacity, var(--mat-sys-hover-state-layer-opacity))}.mat-mdc-raised-button.cdk-program-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button.cdk-keyboard-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive:focus .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-protected-button-focus-state-layer-opacity, var(--mat-sys-focus-state-layer-opacity))}.mat-mdc-raised-button:active .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-protected-button-pressed-state-layer-opacity, var(--mat-sys-pressed-state-layer-opacity))}.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-touch-target{position:absolute;top:50%;height:48px;left:0;right:0;transform:translateY(-50%);display:var(--mat-protected-button-touch-target-display, block)}.mat-mdc-raised-button:not(:disabled){color:var(--mdc-protected-button-label-text-color, var(--mat-sys-primary));background-color:var(--mdc-protected-button-container-color, var(--mat-sys-surface))}.mat-mdc-raised-button,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mdc-button__ripple{border-radius:var(--mdc-protected-button-container-shape, var(--mat-sys-corner-full))}.mat-mdc-raised-button:hover{box-shadow:var(--mdc-protected-button-hover-container-elevation-shadow, var(--mat-sys-level2))}.mat-mdc-raised-button:focus{box-shadow:var(--mdc-protected-button-focus-container-elevation-shadow, var(--mat-sys-level1))}.mat-mdc-raised-button:active,.mat-mdc-raised-button:focus:active{box-shadow:var(--mdc-protected-button-pressed-container-elevation-shadow, var(--mat-sys-level1))}.mat-mdc-raised-button[disabled],.mat-mdc-raised-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none;color:var(--mdc-protected-button-disabled-label-text-color, color-mix(in srgb, var(--mat-sys-on-surface) 38%, transparent));background-color:var(--mdc-protected-button-disabled-container-color, color-mix(in srgb, var(--mat-sys-on-surface) 12%, transparent))}.mat-mdc-raised-button[disabled].mat-mdc-button-disabled,.mat-mdc-raised-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled.mat-mdc-button-disabled{box-shadow:var(--mdc-protected-button-disabled-container-elevation-shadow, var(--mat-sys-level0))}.mat-mdc-raised-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive{pointer-events:auto}.mat-mdc-outlined-button{border-style:solid;transition:border 280ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);height:var(--mdc-outlined-button-container-height, 40px);font-family:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-font, var(--mat-sys-label-large-font));font-size:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-size, var(--mat-sys-label-large-size));letter-spacing:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-tracking, var(--mat-sys-label-large-tracking));text-transform:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-transform);font-weight:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-weight, var(--mat-sys-label-large-weight));border-radius:var(--mdc-outlined-button-container-shape, var(--mat-sys-corner-full));border-width:var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-width, 1px);padding:0 var(--mat-outlined-button-horizontal-padding, 24px)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-offset, -8px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-outlined-button>.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-offset, -8px);margin-left:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-offset, -8px);margin-left:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-spacing, 8px)}[dir=rtl] .mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__label+.mat-icon{margin-right:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-spacing, 8px);margin-left:var(--mat-outlined-button-icon-offset, -8px)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-ripple-element{background-color:var(--mat-outlined-button-ripple-color, color-mix(in srgb, var(--mat-sys-primary) calc(var(--mat-sys-pressed-state-layer-opacity) * 100%), transparent))}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-outlined-button-state-layer-color, var(--mat-sys-primary))}.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{background-color:var(--mat-outlined-button-disabled-state-layer-color, var(--mat-sys-on-surface-variant))}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:hover .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-outlined-button-hover-state-layer-opacity, var(--mat-sys-hover-state-layer-opacity))}.mat-mdc-outlined-button.cdk-program-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button.cdk-keyboard-focused .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive:focus .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-outlined-button-focus-state-layer-opacity, var(--mat-sys-focus-state-layer-opacity))}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:active .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{opacity:var(--mat-outlined-button-pressed-state-layer-opacity, var(--mat-sys-pressed-state-layer-opacity))}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-touch-target{position:absolute;top:50%;height:48px;left:0;right:0;transform:translateY(-50%);display:var(--mat-outlined-button-touch-target-display, block)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button:not(:disabled){color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-label-text-color, var(--mat-sys-primary));border-color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-color, var(--mat-sys-outline))}.mat-mdc-outlined-button[disabled],.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled{cursor:default;pointer-events:none;color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-disabled-label-text-color, color-mix(in srgb, var(--mat-sys-on-surface) 38%, transparent));border-color:var(--mdc-outlined-button-disabled-outline-color, color-mix(in srgb, var(--mat-sys-on-surface) 12%, transparent))}.mat-mdc-outlined-button.mat-mdc-button-disabled-interactive{pointer-events:auto}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__ripple{border-width:var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-width, 1px);border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.mat-mdc-button,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button,.mat-mdc-raised-button,.mat-mdc-outlined-button{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple,.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none;border-radius:inherit}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple{overflow:hidden}.mat-mdc-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple::before{content:"";opacity:0}.mat-mdc-button .mdc-button__label,.mat-mdc-button .mat-icon,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mdc-button__label,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-icon,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mdc-button__label,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-icon,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__label,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-icon{z-index:1;position:relative}.mat-mdc-button .mat-focus-indicator,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-focus-indicator,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-focus-indicator,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-focus-indicator{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute}.mat-mdc-button:focus .mat-focus-indicator::before,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button:focus .mat-focus-indicator::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button:focus .mat-focus-indicator::before,.mat-mdc-outlined-button:focus .mat-focus-indicator::before{content:""}.mat-mdc-button._mat-animation-noopable,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button._mat-animation-noopable,.mat-mdc-raised-button._mat-animation-noopable,.mat-mdc-outlined-button._mat-animation-noopable{transition:none !important;animation:none !important}.mat-mdc-button>.mat-icon,.mat-mdc-unelevated-button>.mat-icon,.mat-mdc-raised-button>.mat-icon,.mat-mdc-outlined-button>.mat-icon{display:inline-block;position:relative;vertical-align:top;font-size:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;width:1.125rem}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-mdc-button-ripple,.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mdc-button__ripple{top:-1px;left:-1px;bottom:-1px;right:-1px}.mat-mdc-unelevated-button .mat-focus-indicator::before,.mat-mdc-raised-button .mat-focus-indicator::before{margin:calc(calc(var(--mat-focus-indicator-border-width, 3px) + 2px)*-1)}.mat-mdc-outlined-button .mat-focus-indicator::before{margin:calc(calc(var(--mat-focus-indicator-border-width, 3px) + 3px)*-1)}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">@media(forced-colors: active){.mat-mdc-button:not(.mdc-button--outlined),.mat-mdc-unelevated-button:not(.mdc-button--outlined),.mat-mdc-raised-button:not(.mdc-button--outlined),.mat-mdc-outlined-button:not(.mdc-button--outlined),.mat-mdc-icon-button.mat-mdc-icon-button{outline:solid 1px}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.mat-focus-indicator{position:relative}.mat-focus-indicator::before{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;pointer-events:none;display:var(--mat-focus-indicator-display, none);border-width:var(--mat-focus-indicator-border-width, 3px);border-style:var(--mat-focus-indicator-border-style, solid);border-color:var(--mat-focus-indicator-border-color, transparent);border-radius:var(--mat-focus-indicator-border-radius, 4px)}.mat-focus-indicator:focus::before{content:""}@media(forced-colors: active){html{--mat-focus-indicator-display: block}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">form[_ngcontent-ng-c334526464]{background-color:#ffffff4d;transition:background-color .3s,border-color 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not-cisplay-cat"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="cat-title-pos">קטגוריה משנית</section><category-path _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="flex j-start category-path print-hide" _nghost-ng-c1859814203><filter-box _ngcontent-ng-c1859814203 _nghost-ng-c1449713803 class="ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1449713803 class="filter-form-content"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1449713803 class="relative filter-box-wrapper content-area"><header _ngcontent-ng-c1449713803 class="w100 flex a-center j-start padding-8" style="justify-content: space-around;"></header><filter-form _ngcontent-ng-c1449713803 _nghost-ng-c962315875><form _ngcontent-ng-c962315875 novalidate class="filter-box a-center ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-valid"><button _ngcontent-ng-c962315875 type="button" class="mobileTabsFilters"> Subjects</button><button _ngcontent-ng-c962315875 type="button" class="mobileTabsFilters"> Rabbis</button><button _ngcontent-ng-c962315875 type="button" class="mobileTabsFilters 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data-mat-icon-type="font">keyboard_arrow_right</mat-icon></a></btn-link-preview></section></bottom-header-area></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="relative padding-element"><header _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="content-header-area"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="titles-counter-wrapper flex bet a-start"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="textarea-container"><form _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 novalidate class="ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-star-inserted"><input _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 name="contentEntity.SubTitle" class="head-3 opacity-6 content-width ng-untouched ng-pristine" style="margin-top: 60px;" value="based on ruling 84020 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts" disabled></form><textarea _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 name="contentEntity.Title" class="head-2 content-width full-screen-textarea ng-untouched ng-pristine" disabled>P'ninat Mishpat: Used Car with a Faulty Motor</textarea><input _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 cols="80" class="head-4 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ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-57 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-57 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><light-box _ngcontent-ng-c971377205 _nghost-ng-c1163812232 class="ng-tns-c1163812232-18 ng-star-inserted"></light-box></img-text-box><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="flex col author-mobile-date"><form _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 novalidate class="ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-valid"><input _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 name="author" id="rabbiDiv" class="head-3 pointer rabbi-width ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-valid" value></form><form _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 novalidate class="ng-untouched ng-pristine"><input _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 id="dateDiv" name="createdAt" class="head-4 ng-untouched ng-pristine" value="Shevat 5784" disabled></form></section></a><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="print-hide controller-content-container"><favorite-btn _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 _nghost-ng-c2916165323><span _ngcontent-ng-c2916165323 class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger pointer" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-71-76" cdk-describedby-host="ng-71"><button _ngcontent-ng-c2916165323 mat-icon-button mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" class="mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button _mat-animation-noopable mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base ng-star-inserted" mat-ripple-loader-centered><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-icon-button__ripple"></span><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c2916165323 role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">bookmark_border</mat-icon><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target"></span></button></span></favorite-btn><span 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class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target"></span></button></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="flex bet a-center margin-block-15"><time-min-content></time-min-content></section></header><div _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="divider-inline-start print-hide"></div></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="print-hide"><content-image-area class="ng-star-inserted"><br></content-image-area></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="padding-element"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 id="content-body"><content-body class="ng-star-inserted"><span class="content-width ng-star-inserted"><b> Case:</b> The plaintiff (=pl) bought a used car from the defendant (=def) for 51,500 NIS. Pl and def went together to an auto-testing center before the sale and, due to certain engine imperfections the center discovered, several thousand NIS were reduced from the car’s catalogue price. On pl’s way home from buying the car, the car shook significantly at high speed. Pl called def immediately, and def assured him that the problem had not existed before. Pl’s mechanic tried making several changes, but the problem persisted. Pl then took the car to a manufacturer’s servicing center, which diagnosed the problem as serious and due to def’s neglect. Pl is demanding to declare mekach ta’ut (nullified transaction based on misrepresentation), thereby receiving the sales price back, along with payment for expenses for trying to check and then fix the problems. He also asks money for time spent and mental anguish (pl had to get a leave from active reserve duty to arrange for the purchase, as his wife needed a car). Def said that he was unaware of any problems and since they had the car checked at a qualified center, def had the price reduced due to imperfections, and he offered 4,000 NIS toward fixing or replacing the engine, pl can no longer claim bitul mekach (nullifying the sale).<br> <br><b> Ruling:</b> One question is whether to trust the testing center or the manufacturer’s service center. Beit din received permission to ask a third, neutral expert to evaluate the findings. It resembled more closely the findings of the service center. <br>Based on these serious findings, which were unknown to pl at the time of purchase, there are grounds for bitul mekach if pl acted on them in a timely fashion(see Shulchan Aruch, Choshen Mishpat 232:6). This is the case here, as pl contacted def right away and after failing in his attempt to fix the problems, asked to return the car and get his money back. The fact that he continued using it, which usually undoes the possibility of bitul mekach, is not impactful here because pl did so only because def did not agree to return the money. The expert testimony said that it is highly likely that def experienced similar shaking before he sold it, but mekach ta’ut applies even when the seller was unaware (Rama, CM 232:18). Since the matter is not based on fault, it also does not make a difference that a testing center was involved. If the problem was based on things they had discovered, then pl would be deemed to have been mochel on them, but in fact, the serious problems were things that were not likely to be found with a computer-based check.<br>The expectation that def was aware of "symptoms" about which he did not inform pl is significant in that it makes def liable for the expenses that pl spent on trying to fix the car. This is coupled with the fact that def was uncooperative in the process of adjudication, which is also grounds for his being responsible for paying the cost of beit din and a small fee for mental anguish.<br><br><br><br><br></span><div class="divider-inline-start print-hide margin-block-12"></div><google-text-ad class="ad-in-content-list ng-tns-c3248665478-13 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c3248665478></google-text-ad><series-preview _nghost-ng-c3764912774 class="ng-tns-c3764912774-79 ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3764912774 class="print-hide ng-tns-c3764912774-79 ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3764912774 id="seriesPreviewContainer" class="ng-tns-c3764912774-79 ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3764912774 id="seriesHeader" class="ng-tns-c3764912774-79"><img _ngcontent-ng-c3764912774 loading="lazy" class="ng-tns-c3764912774-79" src="https://pic.yeshiva.org.il/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3764912774 class="flex col a-start flex-grow 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_ngcontent-ng-c3764912774 class="flex-grow ng-tns-c3764912774-79"> 765 - P'ninat Mishpat: Unpaid Fees of a No-Show to Beit Din </div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3764912774 class="lessonInSeries flex ng-tns-c3764912774-79 currentLesson ng-star-inserted" tabindex="0"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3764912774 class="flex-grow ng-tns-c3764912774-79"> 766 - P'ninat Mishpat: Used Car with a Faulty Motor </div></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3764912774 id="expend" class="pointer ng-tns-c3764912774-79 ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c3764912774 class="ng-tns-c3764912774-79">Load More</span></div></div></div></series-preview></content-body></section><div _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="divider-inline-start margin-block-end-16 print-hide"></div><btn-link-list _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 mode="raised dark expansion-hover" listclass="j-start gap10 " class="print-hide" _nghost-ng-c3352685700><ul _ngcontent-ng-c3352685700 class="btn-link-list flex w100 j-start gap10 ng-star-inserted"><btn-link-preview 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class="ng-tns-c2527013294-66"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-66 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/810"> Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-66 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-66 ng-star-inserted" style> Shevat 5784 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-67 minimal-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave minimal-mode ribbon-host ribbon-left ribbon-ltr" data-ribbon="132" href="/midrash/14399" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-67"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="margin-inline-end-6 head-3 numbering ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-star-inserted" style> 2. </span><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-67 main-content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-67">Validity of a Get When a Father’s Name Was Incorrect</h3></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-67"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/1"> Various Rabbis </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-star-inserted" style> 5770 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-68 minimal-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-68 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave minimal-mode ribbon-host ribbon-left ribbon-ltr" data-ribbon="761" href="/midrash/55929" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-68"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="margin-inline-end-6 head-3 numbering ng-tns-c2527013294-68 ng-star-inserted" style> 3. </span><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-68 main-content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-68 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-68">P'ninat Mishpat: Questions of Changing Work Orders</h3></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-68"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-68 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/810"> Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-68 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-68 ng-star-inserted" style> Shevat 5784 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-69 minimal-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-69 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave minimal-mode ribbon-host ribbon-left ribbon-ltr" data-ribbon="598" href="/midrash/46647" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-69"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="margin-inline-end-6 head-3 numbering ng-tns-c2527013294-69 ng-star-inserted" style> 4. </span><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-69 main-content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-69 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-69">Unartistic Material for Artistic Work – part II</h3></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-69"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-69 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/810"> Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-69 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-69 ng-star-inserted" style> Adar 17 5781 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-70 minimal-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-70 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave minimal-mode ribbon-host ribbon-left ribbon-ltr" data-ribbon="755" href="/midrash/55472" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-70"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="margin-inline-end-6 head-3 numbering ng-tns-c2527013294-70 ng-star-inserted" style> 5. </span><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-70 main-content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-70 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-70">P'ninat Mishpat: Overpaying Rent by One of the Roommates – part I</h3></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-70"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-70 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/810"> Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-70 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-70 ng-star-inserted" style> Kislev 5784 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview></ul></content-list><google-text-ad _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="ad-in-content-list ng-tns-c3248665478-7 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c3248665478></google-text-ad></ul></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="content-lists-container"><a _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="head-3 opacity-hover-6" href="/midrash/series">Lessons Series</a><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="seriesPage"><filter-box _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 _nghost-ng-c1449713803><section _ngcontent-ng-c1449713803 class="filter-form-content"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1449713803 class="relative filter-box-wrapper content-area"><header _ngcontent-ng-c1449713803 class="w100 flex a-center j-start padding-8" style="justify-content: space-around;"></header><filter-form _ngcontent-ng-c1449713803 _nghost-ng-c962315875><form _ngcontent-ng-c962315875 novalidate class="filter-box a-center ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-valid"><button _ngcontent-ng-c962315875 type="button" class="mobileTabsFilters"> Subjects</button><button _ngcontent-ng-c962315875 type="button" class="mobileTabsFilters"> Rabbis</button><button _ngcontent-ng-c962315875 type="button" class="mobileTabsFilters ng-star-inserted"> media</button><section _ngcontent-ng-c962315875 class="controller-container"><button _ngcontent-ng-c962315875 matripple type="submit" class="mat-ripple margin-inline-8 pointer ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c962315875 role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">search</mat-icon></button><section _ngcontent-ng-c962315875 class="flex a-center gap12"></section></section></form><mat-menu _ngcontent-ng-c962315875 dir="ltr" class="ng-tns-c1923052698-10 ng-star-inserted"></mat-menu></filter-form><filter-dropdown-list _ngcontent-ng-c1449713803 _nghost-ng-c1854868104 class="ng-tns-c1854868104-9 ng-star-inserted"></filter-dropdown-list></section></section></filter-box></section></section></div></aside></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="print-hide ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="content-list-bottom"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="padding-element"><content-box _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 _nghost-ng-c3747374302 class="ng-tns-c3747374302-14 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="main-container relative content-box flex col ng-tns-c3747374302-14 horizontal-mode"><header-content-box _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="padding-block-16 ng-tns-c3747374302-14 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c4025261622><section _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="flex col a-center"><header _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="flex a-center bet gap4 margin-main-container j-center t-center"><a _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="head-2 opacity-hover-7 padding-block-start-15 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/251"> P'ninat Mishpat </a></header></section></header-content-box><content-list _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 _nghost-ng-c3439087321 class="ng-tns-c3747374302-14 ng-star-inserted"><ul _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 class><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-58 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode ribbon-host ribbon-left ribbon-ltr" data-ribbon="762" href="/midrash/56008" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-62 ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-62 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-62 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-58"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-58"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-58"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-58 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/251" target="_self" style>P'ninat Mishpat </a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-58">P'ninat Mishpat: Unpaid Fees of a No-Show to Beit Din</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="subtitle ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted"> based on ruling 84052 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts </h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-58"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/810"> Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted" style> Shevat 5784 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-59 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode ribbon-host ribbon-left ribbon-ltr" data-ribbon="132" href="/midrash/14399" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-63 ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-63 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-63 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-59"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-59"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-59"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-59 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/251" target="_self" style>P'ninat Mishpat </a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-59">Validity of a Get When a Father’s Name Was Incorrect</h3></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-59"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/1"> Various Rabbis </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted" style> 5770 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-60 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-60 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode ribbon-host ribbon-left ribbon-ltr" data-ribbon="761" href="/midrash/55929" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-60 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-64 ng-tns-c2527013294-60 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-64 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-64 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-60"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-60"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-60"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-60 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-60 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/251" target="_self" style>P'ninat Mishpat </a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-60 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-60">P'ninat Mishpat: Questions of Changing Work Orders</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="subtitle ng-tns-c2527013294-60 ng-star-inserted"> based on ruling 79044 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts </h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-60"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-60 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/810"> Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-60 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-60 ng-star-inserted" style> Shevat 5784 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-61 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-61 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode ribbon-host ribbon-left ribbon-ltr" data-ribbon="598" href="/midrash/46647" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-61 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-65 ng-tns-c2527013294-61 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-65 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-65 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-61"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-61"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-61"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-61 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-61 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/251" target="_self" style>P'ninat Mishpat </a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-61 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-61">Unartistic Material for Artistic Work – part II</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="subtitle ng-tns-c2527013294-61 ng-star-inserted"> based on ruling 80036 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts </h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-61"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-61 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/810"> Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-61 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-61 ng-star-inserted" style> Adar 17 5781 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview></ul></content-list><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="flex-dir a-center bet gap4 margin-main-container ng-tns-c3747374302-14 ng-star-inserted"><btn-link-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 mode="display raised dark" class="padding-block-16 margin-middle ng-tns-c3747374302-14 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c2171545907><a _ngcontent-ng-c2171545907 matripple class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger mat-ripple display raised dark btn-link pointer flex a-center j-center ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/251"> P'ninat Mishpat <mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c2171545907 role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">keyboard_arrow_right</mat-icon></a></btn-link-preview></section></section></content-box></section><rav-summary _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 class="sideMargin ng-tns-c2162555985-15 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c2162555985><div _ngcontent-ng-c2162555985 class="ng-tns-c2162555985-15"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2162555985 class="rav-header relative ng-tns-c2162555985-15 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2162555985 class="w100 h100 ng-tns-c2162555985-15" href="/rabbi/810"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2162555985 class="flex a-start margin-main-container padding-block-20 ng-tns-c2162555985-15"><img-text-box _ngcontent-ng-c2162555985 class="ng-tns-c2162555985-15" _nghost-ng-c971377205><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c971377205 _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-81 avatar-medium zoom-in ng-star-inserted" style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-81 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-81 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><light-box _ngcontent-ng-c971377205 _nghost-ng-c1163812232 class="ng-tns-c1163812232-80 ng-star-inserted" style></light-box></img-text-box><section _ngcontent-ng-c2162555985 class="flex col a-start padding-inline-start-6 ng-tns-c2162555985-15"><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2162555985 class="head-3 margin-block-end-4 ng-tns-c2162555985-15"> Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit </h3><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2162555985 class="head-4 opacity-7 ng-tns-c2162555985-15"></h5></section></section></a></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2162555985 class="padding-element ng-tns-c2162555985-15"><content-list _ngcontent-ng-c2162555985 class="ng-tns-c2162555985-15" _nghost-ng-c3439087321><ul _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 class><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-82 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-82 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode ribbon-host ribbon-left ribbon-ltr" data-ribbon="686" href="/midrash/51790" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-82 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-86 ng-tns-c2527013294-82 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-86 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-86 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-82"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-82"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-82"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-82 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-82 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/251" target="_self" style>P'ninat Mishpat </a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-82 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-82">Who Breached the Contract? – part IV</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="subtitle ng-tns-c2527013294-82 ng-star-inserted"> Based on ruling 81087 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts </h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-82"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-82 ng-star-inserted" style> Iyar 20 5783 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-83 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-83 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode ribbon-host ribbon-left ribbon-ltr" data-ribbon="735" href="/midrash/54098" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-83 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-87 ng-tns-c2527013294-83 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-87 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-87 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-83"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-83"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-83"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-83 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-83 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/251" target="_self" style>P'ninat Mishpat </a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-83 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-83">Profits from Formerly Joint Swimming Pool – part</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="subtitle ng-tns-c2527013294-83 ng-star-inserted"> (based on ruling 81110 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts) </h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-83"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-83 ng-star-inserted" style> 19 Sivan 5784 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-84 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-84 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode ribbon-host ribbon-left ribbon-ltr" data-ribbon="639" href="/midrash/48873" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-84 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-88 ng-tns-c2527013294-84 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-88 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-88 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-84"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-84"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-84"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-84 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-84 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/251" target="_self" style>P'ninat Mishpat </a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 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style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-89 ng-tns-c2527013294-85 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-89 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-89 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-85"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-85"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-85"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-85 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-85 ng-star-inserted" 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matripple class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger mat-ripple raised dark expansion-hover btn-link pointer flex a-center j-center ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/filter?rabbi=838" style> All the rabbi's lessons (447) <mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c2171545907 role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">keyboard_arrow_right</mat-icon></a></btn-link-preview></footer></div></rav-summary></section><content-box _ngcontent-ng-c1298488649 _nghost-ng-c3747374302 class="ng-tns-c3747374302-16 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="main-container relative content-box flex col ng-tns-c3747374302-16 horizontal-mode"><header-content-box _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="padding-block-16 ng-tns-c3747374302-16 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c4025261622><section _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="flex col a-center"><header _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="flex a-center bet gap4 margin-main-container j-center t-center"><a _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="head-2 cursor-initial padding-block-start-15 ng-star-inserted"> Popular Lessons </a></header></section></header-content-box><content-list _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 _nghost-ng-c3439087321 class="ng-tns-c3747374302-16 ng-star-inserted"><ul _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 class><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-48 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-48 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/midrash/56146" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-48 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-52 ng-tns-c2527013294-48 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative 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Reaction to Hurtful Remarks</h3></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-48"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-48 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/27"> Rabbi Zalman Baruch Melamed </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-48 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-48 ng-star-inserted" style> 23 Shvat 5785 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-49 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-49 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/midrash/48414" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-49 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-53 ng-tns-c2527013294-49 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-53 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-53 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=V1-48414-hashheart&v=&cacheVer=53" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-49"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-49"> 5 min</span><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate pointer cursor-initial ng-tns-c2527013294-49 material-icons mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">videocam</mat-icon></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-49"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-49 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-49 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/198" target="_self" style>Trial and Difficulties in Life</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-49 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-49">In a Heartbeat</h3></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-49"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-49 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/1077"> Rabbi Yoel Gold </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-49 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-49 ng-star-inserted" style> Cheshvan 26 5782 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-50 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-50 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/midrash/56145" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-50 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-54 ng-tns-c2527013294-50 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-54 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-54 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Handlers/InternalFiles.ashx?act=pictures&f=39754" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-50"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-50"> 3 min</span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-50"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-50 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-50 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/31" target="_self" style>Mishpatim</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-50 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-50">Mercy, Mercy!</h3></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-50"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-50 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/519"> Rabbi Moshe Leib Halberstadt </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-50 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-50 ng-star-inserted" style> 23 Shvat 5785 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-51 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-51 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/midrash/19568" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-51 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-55 ng-tns-c2527013294-51 ng-star-inserted"><section 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ng-tns-c2527013294-74"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-74"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-74 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-74 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/2125" target="_self" style>Igrot Hare’aya</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-74 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-74">Advice on Studying Spirituality – #301</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="subtitle ng-tns-c2527013294-74 ng-star-inserted"> Date and Place: 22 Iyar 5670 (1910), Yafo </h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-74"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-74 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/810"> Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 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" class="ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-valid" value></filter-by-term><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c1421784344 role="img" matsuffix class="mat-icon notranslate ng-tns-c1421784344-8 material-icons mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font"> search</mat-icon></form></header><ul _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11"><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/71"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-23 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-23 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-23 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Benny Kalmanson" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Benny Kalmanson</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/179"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-24 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-24 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-24 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Shalom Kurz" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Shalom Kurz</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/1066"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-25 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-25 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-25 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/Perelman.jpg" alt="Rabbi Yochai Perelman" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Yochai Perelman</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/298"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-26 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-26 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-26 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Yosef Iskowitz" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Yosef Iskowitz</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/367"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-27 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-27 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-27 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi David Lechi'ani" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi David Lechi'ani</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/320"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-28 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-28 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-28 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi S.B. Werner" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi S.B. Werner</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/382"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-29 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-29 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-29 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/rimon_yz.jpg" alt="Rabbi Yosef Tzvi Rimon" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Yosef Tzvi Rimon</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/315"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-30 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-30 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-30 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/aron_arel.jpg" alt="Rabbi Aharon Herel" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Aharon Herel</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/324"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-31 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-31 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-31 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Yitzchak Avrahami" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Yitzchak Avrahami</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/356"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-32 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-32 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-32 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/elgazi_bnzi.jpg" alt="Rabbi Ben-Tzion Elgazi" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Ben-Tzion Elgazi</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/318"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-33 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-33 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-33 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Shmuel Tzvi Fried" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Shmuel Tzvi Fried</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/337"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-34 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-34 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-34 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Yitzchak Eizick Halevi Herzog z"l" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Yitzchak Eizick Halevi Herzog z"l</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/313"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-35 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-35 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-35 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Pesach Wolicki" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Pesach Wolicki</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/326"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-36 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-36 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-36 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Handlers/InternalFiles.ashx?act=pictures&f=44252" alt="Rabbi Oriel Twito" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Oriel Twito</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/357"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-37 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-37 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-37 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/YLavi.jpg" alt="Rabbi Yoni Lavi" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Yoni Lavi</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/413"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-38 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-38 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-38 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/pixler_d.jpg" alt="Rabbi Dr Dror fixler" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Dr Dror fixler</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/236"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-39 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-39 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-39 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/zcharya.jpg" alt="Rabbi Zechariah Ben Shlomo" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Zechariah Ben Shlomo</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/210"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-40 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-40 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-40 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Chayim Soloveichik" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Chayim Soloveichik</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/303"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-41 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-41 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-41 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Yishayahu Maitels" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Yishayahu Maitels</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/329"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-42 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-42 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-42 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Gur Admor Rabbi Pinchas Menachem Alter zt"l " title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Gur Admor Rabbi Pinchas Menachem Alter zt"l </span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/216"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-43 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-43 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-43 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Michael Herskowitzs" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Michael Herskowitzs</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/360"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-44 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-44 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-44 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Yishai Samuel" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbi Yishai Samuel</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/299"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-11 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-tns-c1920224724-45 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-45 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-45 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbinical court, Bet el" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-11">Rabbinical court, Bet el</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-11 ng-trigger 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Pl and def went together to an auto-testing center before the sale and, due to certain engine imperfections the center discovered, several thousand NIS were reduced from the car’s catalogue price. On pl’s way home from buying the car, the car shook significantly at high speed. Pl called def immediately, and def assured him that the problem had not existed before. Pl’s mechanic tried making several changes, but the problem persisted. Pl then took the car to a manufacturer’s servicing center, which diagnosed the problem as serious and due to def’s neglect. Pl is demanding to declare mekach ta’ut (nullified transaction based on misrepresentation), thereby receiving the sales price back, along with payment for expenses for trying to check and then fix the problems. He also asks money for time spent and mental anguish (pl had to get a leave from active reserve duty to arrange for the purchase, as his wife needed a car). Def said that he was unaware of any problems and since they had the car checked at a qualified center, def had the price reduced due to imperfections, and he offered 4,000 NIS toward fixing or replacing the engine, pl can no longer claim bitul mekach (nullifying the sale).\u003Cbr> \u003Cbr>\u003Cb> Ruling:\u003C/b> One question is whether to trust the testing center or the manufacturer’s service center. Beit din received permission to ask a third, neutral expert to evaluate the findings. It resembled more closely the findings of the service center. \u003Cbr>Based on these serious findings, which were unknown to pl at the time of purchase, there are grounds for bitul mekach if pl acted on them in a timely fashion(see Shulchan Aruch, Choshen Mishpat 232:6). This is the case here, as pl contacted def right away and after failing in his attempt to fix the problems, asked to return the car and get his money back. The fact that he continued using it, which usually undoes the possibility of bitul mekach, is not impactful here because pl did so only because def did not agree to return the money. The expert testimony said that it is highly likely that def experienced similar shaking before he sold it, but mekach ta’ut applies even when the seller was unaware (Rama, CM 232:18). Since the matter is not based on fault, it also does not make a difference that a testing center was involved. If the problem was based on things they had discovered, then pl would be deemed to have been mochel on them, but in fact, the serious problems were things that were not likely to be found with a computer-based check.\u003Cbr>The expectation that def was aware of \"symptoms\" about which he did not inform pl is significant in that it makes def liable for the expenses that pl spent on trying to fix the car. 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