CINXE.COM

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h4[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}@media (max-width : 767.999px){.smart-link[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066] .main-content[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{padding:8px}}@media break1 and (max-width : 767.999px){.smart-link[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066] .main-content[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{padding:8px 2px 8px 8px}}@media (max-width : 767.999px){.smart-link.default[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{--h3-size: 1rem;--h4-size: .875rem}.smart-link.main-article[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{--h3-size: 1.75rem;--h4-size: 1.1875rem}.smart-link.extended[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{--h3-size: 1.5625rem;--h4-size: 1.0625rem}}@media (min-width : 768px) and (max-width : 1079.999px){a.extended[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{gap:20px}}@media (min-width : 1080px){a.extended[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{gap:40px}}@media (min-width : 768px) and (max-width : 1079.999px),(min-width : 1080px){.smart-link.default[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{--h3-size: 1.09375rem;--h4-size: .9375rem}.smart-link.default[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066] .main-content[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{padding:4px}.smart-link.main-article[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{--h3-size: 2.1875rem;--h4-size: 1.3125rem;--h3-margin-end: -5px}.smart-link.extended[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;--h3-size: 1.9375rem;--h4-size: 1.1875rem}.smart-link.extended[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066] h3[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{margin:10px 0}.smart-link.extended[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066] .read-more[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{gap:12px}.smart-link.extended[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066] .main-content[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{max-height:calc(28.125vw - 6px)}}h3[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{font-weight:700;-webkit-line-clamp:2;font-size:var(--h3-size);margin-block-end:var(--h3-margin-end)}h4[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{font-weight:400;-webkit-line-clamp:3;font-size:var(--h4-size)}.posTitle[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{margin-top:15px}.centerizeTitle[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{text-align:center}.quesTitile[_ngcontent-ng-c2933881066]{text-align:center;font-weight:500}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.light-box[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] h3[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205], .light-box[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] h4[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205]{font-size:3.125rem}.light-box[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] h5[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205]{font-size:1.625rem}.light-box[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] main[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205]{padding:10px;position:absolute;bottom:0;color:#fff;background-color:#00000080;text-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;max-width:initial}.light-box[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] main[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] h3[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205], .light-box[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] main[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] h4[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205], .light-box[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] main[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] h5[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205]{max-width:680px;align-items:center}@media (min-width: 768px){.light-box[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] main[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205]{background-color:initial;position:initial}}.light-box[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] .img-load-error-support{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.light-box[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] .img-load-error-support .picture-img{object-fit:cover;height:100vh;width:100vw}@media (min-width: 768px){.light-box[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] .img-load-error-support .picture-img{height:65vh;width:80vw;object-fit:contain;border-radius:5px}}.light-box[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] .img-load-error-support .loading-img{background-color:initial}.avatar-small[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205]{min-width:60px;min-height:60px}.avatar-small[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] img{width:60px;height:60px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}.avatar-medium[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] img{min-width:80px;min-height:80px;width:80px;height:80px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}.avatar-large[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] img{min-width:100px;min-height:100px;width:100px;height:100px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}@media (min-width: 768px){.avatar-large[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] img{width:150px;height:150px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}}.bigImage[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] img{height:230px;width:230px;width:170px;height:170px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}@media (min-width: 768px){.bigImage[_ngcontent-ng-c971377205] img{width:230px;height:230px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}}</style></head> <body class="LangEN desktopDevice ask-page"> <div style="min-height: 100vh;"> <app-esi-header ng-version="18.1.2" ng-server-context="ssr"> <html data-beasties-container><head><style ng-app-id="ng">.ad-top-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c2034714787]{max-height:360px}@media (max-width : 767.999px){.ad-top-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c2034714787]{min-height:360px}}@media (min-width : 768px) and (max-width : 1079.999px),(min-width : 1080px){.ad-top-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c2034714787]{min-height:250px;max-height:360px}}.ad-top-wrapper-mini[_ngcontent-ng-c2034714787]{min-height:200px}@media (max-width : 767.999px){.paddingElement[_ngcontent-ng-c2034714787]{height:40px}.paddingElement.is-banner[_ngcontent-ng-c2034714787]{height:59px}}@media (min-width : 768px) and (max-width : 1079.999px),(min-width : 1080px){.paddingElement[_ngcontent-ng-c2034714787]{height:162px}.paddingElement.is-banner[_ngcontent-ng-c2034714787]{height:181px}}.ad-sticky-bottom[_ngcontent-ng-c2034714787]{position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;box-shadow:0 0 5 #00000030;background-color:#fff;z-index:3}.footer-ad-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c2034714787]{z-index:10;position:fixed;bottom:0;background-color:#fff;left:0;right:0;box-shadow:0 0 10px #000}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">@media (max-width : 329.999px){.logo-yeshiva[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{font-size:.3625rem;--logo-yeshiva-size: 46px}}@media (min-width : 330px) and (max-width : 479.999px),(min-width : 480px) and (max-width : 767.999px){.logo-yeshiva[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{font-size:.40625rem;--logo-yeshiva-size: 62px}}#hithere[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{height:0px}@media (min-width : 768px) and (max-width : 1079.999px),(min-width : 1080px){:is(.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], .scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]) .logo-yeshiva[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{gap:4px;flex-direction:row}}@media (min-width : 768px) and (max-width : 1079.999px){:is(.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], .scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]) .logo-yeshiva[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{font-size:.5rem;--logo-yeshiva-size: 70px}}@media (min-width : 1080px){:is(.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], .scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]) .logo-yeshiva[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{font-size:.625rem;--logo-yeshiva-size: 85px}}#bar-tools[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,auto)}.inn-logo-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{display:flex}.inn-logo-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:not(.light){--inn-logo-color: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, .9)}.inn-logo-link.light[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{--inn-logo-color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .9)}.inn-logo-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] svg[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{width:24px}@media (max-width : 767.999px){#bar-tools[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{padding-inline-end:6px;gap:8px}.main-link-container[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], .dedicationDateContainer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], .leftShadow[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], .top-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{display:none}.linksContainer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end}.logo-yeshiva[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{gap:4px;flex-direction:row}}@media (min-width : 768px) and (max-width : 1079.999px),(min-width : 1080px){#bar-tools[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{gap:12px}.main-menu-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{display:none}.dedicationDateContainer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], .linksContainer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.top-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:not(.scroll-mode) .linksContainer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{height:60px}}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{left:0;width:100%;z-index:501;--mat-badge-small-size-text-size: smaller;--mat-badge-small-size-line-height: normal;--mat-badge-line-height: normal}header.fixed-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{position:fixed;top:0}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .banner-top[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{font-weight:700;padding-inline-start:6px;padding-inline-end:6px;overflow:hidden;border-block-end:1px solid}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .banner-top[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] span[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{line-height:2;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;line-clamp:1;display:-webkit-box}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .logo-yeshiva[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{display:flex;align-items:center}@media (min-width : 768px) and (max-width : 1079.999px),(min-width : 1080px){header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .logo-yeshiva[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{flex-direction:column;font-size:.8125rem}}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .header-site-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{font-size:1.1875rem;font-weight:500;transition:opacity .3s}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .header-site-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:hover:not(.active):not(.sub-list-container){opacity:.7}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .personIcon[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{font-size:28px;margin-bottom:2px}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .mat-badge-content{margin-top:5px}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .main-menu-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{--padding-block: 6px}header.inner-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .logo-yeshiva[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{padding-inline-start:12px;padding-inline-end:12px}@media (min-width : 768px) and (max-width : 1079.999px),(min-width : 1080px){header.inner-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] #bar-tools[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{margin-inline-end:16px}}header.inner-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .header-site-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:first-child{margin-inline-start:5px}header.inner-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .header-site-link.active[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{clip-path:polygon(0% 0%,calc(100% - 4px) 0%,100% 100%,4px 100%);background-color:hsl(var(--curr-hue),75%,91%)}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:not(.transparent-mode){background-color:#fff}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:not(.transparent-mode) .main-menu-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{--color-menu-link: hsl(var(--curr-hue), 87%, 20%);--bgclr-menu-link: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, .05)}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:not(.transparent-mode) .logo-yeshiva[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{--logo-yeshiva-color: hsl(var(--curr-hue), 87%, 20%)}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:not(.transparent-mode) .header-site-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:not(.transparent-mode) .header-site-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:hover, header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:not(.transparent-mode) .header-site-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:visited, header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:not(.transparent-mode) .header-site-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:active{color:hsl(var(--curr-hue),87%,20%)}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:not(.transparent-mode) .banner-top[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{color:#000c;border-color:#0000001a}header.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{color:#fff;top:var(--header-sticky-top);position:absolute}header.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .first-row[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{background-color:#ffffff15}header.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .second-row[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{padding:10px 0}header.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .header-site-link.active[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:after{background-color:#fff}header.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .main-menu-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{--bgclr-menu-link: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, .2);--color-menu-link: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .9)}header.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .banner-top[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{color:#fffc;border-color:#ffffff4d}header.transparent-mode.isServer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{position:fixed}header.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .logo-yeshiva[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{--logo-yeshiva-color: hsl(0, 0%, 100%)}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .banner-msg[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{min-height:19px}header.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .rightContainer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], header.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .leftShadow[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], header.scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .rightContainer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], header.scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .leftShadow[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{display:none}header.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .header-site-link.active[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], header.scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .header-site-link.active[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{position:relative}header.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .header-site-link.active[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:after, header.scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .header-site-link.active[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:after{content:"";top:100%;height:4.5px;width:20px;border-radius:100vh;left:50%;position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%)}header.transparent-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .banner-msg[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], header.scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .banner-msg[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{padding:3px 6px 0;background-color:#00000010;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;line-clamp:1;line-height:2.2;text-align:center}@media (min-width : 768px) and (min-height : 750px) and (max-height : 850px){header.scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .header-body-container[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{height:30px}header.scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .header-site-link[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{font-size:.96875rem}header.scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .mat-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{font-size:19px;width:1em;height:1em}header.scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .middleContainer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{padding:8px}}@media (min-width : 768px) and (min-height : 750px) and (max-height : 850px) and (min-width : 768px) and (min-height : 750px) and (max-height : 850px){header.scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .middleContainer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{padding:0 8px}}@media (min-width : 768px) and (min-height : 750px) and (max-height : 850px){header.scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .logo-yeshiva.logo-yeshiva[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{font-size:.41875rem;--logo-yeshiva-size: 60px}}header.scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .header-site-link.active[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]:after{background-color:hsla(var(--curr-hue),87%,20%,.6)}@media (max-width : 767.999px){header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .second-row[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{display:none}}@media (min-width : 768px) and (max-width : 1079.999px){header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .second-row[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] a[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{text-align:center}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .second-row[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .daily-donor[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{display:none}}@media (max-width : 767.999px),(min-width : 768px) and (max-width : 1079.999px),(min-width : 1080px) and (max-width : 1399.999px){header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .upeerBarLeftLinks[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .search[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814], header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] #dateUpBar[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{display:none}}header[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] .lightBlueLetters[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{color:#ffffffb3}.daily-donor[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{display:grid;align-items:center;gap:10px;grid-template-columns:auto auto}.flex-container[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.flex2[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{flex:2 2;margin-right:20px}.whiteBackground[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{background:#fff}.darkBlueBackground[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{background-color:hsl(var(--curr-hue),84%,12%)}.donateBotton[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{color:#c70a1a;background-color:#fff}.ellipseBackground[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{padding:3px 8px;border-radius:100vh}.dedicationDateContainer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{padding:8px;white-space:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;min-height:34px;z-index:1;position:relative}.dedicationDateContainer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] div[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{padding:0 12px}@media (min-width : 768px) and (max-width : 879.999px){.dedicationDateContainer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{font-size:.8125rem}}@media (min-width : 880px) and (max-width : 1079.999px){.dedicationDateContainer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{font-size:1rem}}@media (min-width : 1080px){.dedicationDateContainer[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{font-size:1.1875rem}}.thick[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{font-weight:700}.whiteText[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{color:#fff}.thirdRow[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{flex:0 0 32%}header.scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814]{box-shadow:0 0 5px #00000030}header.scroll-mode[_ngcontent-ng-c3395870814] 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_ngcontent-ng-c2057899733> Subjects </span></section></statistic-preview></ul></section><layout-ad-sticky _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="ng-tns-c4078097543-5" _nghost-ng-c3336636671><section _ngcontent-ng-c3336636671 class="main-content-wrapper main-container padding-block-end-30 server-mode" style="--gap: 20;"><main _ngcontent-ng-c3336636671 class="full-width-in-limited-parent"><section _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="main-container margin-block-20"><article-box _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="ng-tns-c4078097543-5" _nghost-ng-c1359947421><h2 _ngcontent-ng-c1359947421 class="head-3 t-center padding-block-10 ng-star-inserted"> Now in Yeshiva WebSite </h2><section _ngcontent-ng-c1359947421 style="--limit: 4;" class="ng-star-inserted"><ul _ngcontent-ng-c1359947421 class="article-list horzintal-list-mode"><article-preview _ngcontent-ng-c1359947421 _nghost-ng-c2933881066 class="ng-star-inserted"><smart-router-link _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 _nghost-ng-c729110682><a _ngcontent-ng-c729110682 href="/ask/60306" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 mat-ripple class="mat-ripple smart-link default ng-star-inserted"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-51 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-51 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-51 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="https://pic.yeshiva.org.il/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Handlers/InternalFiles.ashx?act=pictures&f=56161" alt="Jews Celebrating July 4th and their country’s Independence" title="Jews Celebrating July 4th and their country’s Independence (shutterstock_119470135)"></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 class="main-content"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 class><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 class>Jews Celebrating July 4th and their country’s Independence</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066>Rabbi Ari Shvat</h4></section></section></span></a></smart-router-link></article-preview><article-preview _ngcontent-ng-c1359947421 _nghost-ng-c2933881066 class="ng-star-inserted"><smart-router-link _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 _nghost-ng-c729110682><a _ngcontent-ng-c729110682 href="/ask/8562" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 mat-ripple class="mat-ripple smart-link default ng-star-inserted"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-52 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-52 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-52 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="https://pic.yeshiva.org.il/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Handlers/InternalFiles.ashx?act=pictures&f=1787" alt="Prayers" title="Prayers (Shutterstock)"></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 class="main-content"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 class><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 class>Prayers</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066>In what language should prayers be said? </h4></section></section></span></a></smart-router-link></article-preview><article-preview _ngcontent-ng-c1359947421 _nghost-ng-c2933881066 class="ng-star-inserted"><smart-router-link _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 _nghost-ng-c729110682><a _ngcontent-ng-c729110682 href="/ask/3" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 mat-ripple class="mat-ripple smart-link default ng-star-inserted"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-53 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-53 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-53 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="https://pic.yeshiva.org.il/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Handlers/InternalFiles.ashx?act=pictures&f=53177" alt="“Why is the Jewish People been crimsoned with war?”" title="“Why is the Jewish People been crimsoned with war?” (Gencraft )"></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 class="main-content"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 class><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 class>“Why is the Jewish People been crimsoned with war?”</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066>We received several e-mails inquiring about Judaism’s perspective on war. </h4></section></section></span></a></smart-router-link></article-preview><article-preview _ngcontent-ng-c1359947421 _nghost-ng-c2933881066 class="ng-star-inserted"><smart-router-link _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 _nghost-ng-c729110682><a _ngcontent-ng-c729110682 href="/ask/6849" class="ng-star-inserted"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 mat-ripple class="mat-ripple smart-link default ng-star-inserted"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-54 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-54 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-54 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="https://pic.yeshiva.org.il/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Handlers/InternalFiles.ashx?act=pictures&f=2600" alt="Omer Days I can shave/cut hair" title="Omer Days I can shave/cut hair (cc-by-Moshe Reuvein)"></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 class="main-content"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 class><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066 class>Omer Days I can shave/cut hair</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2933881066>Rabbi David Sperling</h4></section></section></span></a></smart-router-link></article-preview></ul></section></article-box></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="content-link-list-wrapper padding-main-container"><content-page-link-list _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="ng-tns-c4078097543-5" _nghost-ng-c1296446491><section _ngcontent-ng-c1296446491 class="content-page-link-list flex bet four-cols"><a _ngcontent-ng-c1296446491 href="/ask/ask" class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c1296446491 role="img" svgicon="icon-question" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="svg" data-mat-icon-name="icon-question"><svg class="fake-testing-svg" fit="" height="100%" width="100%" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" focusable="false"/></mat-icon><span _ngcontent-ng-c1296446491>Ask a Question</span></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c1296446491 href="/ask/whatsapp" class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c1296446491 role="img" svgicon="icon-whatsapp" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="svg" data-mat-icon-name="icon-whatsapp"><svg class="fake-testing-svg" fit="" height="100%" width="100%" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" focusable="false"/></mat-icon><span _ngcontent-ng-c1296446491>Ask in WhatsApp</span></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c1296446491 href="/ask/askhoraa/?inner=2" class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c1296446491 role="img" svgicon="icon-calendar" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="svg" data-mat-icon-name="icon-calendar"><svg class="fake-testing-svg" fit="" height="100%" width="100%" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" focusable="false"/></mat-icon><span _ngcontent-ng-c1296446491 class="shrink-text">Family purity (Hebrew)</span></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c1296446491 href="/ask/halacha/" class="ng-star-inserted"><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c1296446491 role="img" svgicon="icon-link" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="svg" data-mat-icon-name="icon-link"><svg class="fake-testing-svg" fit="" height="100%" width="100%" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" focusable="false"/></mat-icon><span _ngcontent-ng-c1296446491>Daily Halacha</span></a></section></content-page-link-list></section><ul _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="flex col m-b-start-3ch"><section _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="ng-tns-c4078097543-5"><content-box _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 _nghost-ng-c3747374302 class="ng-tns-c3747374302-77 ng-tns-c4078097543-5 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="main-container relative content-box flex col ng-tns-c3747374302-77 horizontal-mode"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="margin-main-container ng-tns-c3747374302-77 ng-star-inserted"><google-text-ad _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 _nghost-ng-c3248665478 class="ng-tns-c3248665478-78 ng-tns-c3747374302-77 ng-star-inserted"></google-text-ad></section><header-content-box _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="padding-block-16 ng-tns-c3747374302-77 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c4025261622><section _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="flex col a-center"><header _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="flex a-center bet gap4 margin-main-container j-center t-center"><a _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="head-2 opacity-hover-7 padding-block-start-15 ng-star-inserted" href="/ask/filter?desc=true"> Recent Questions </a></header></section></header-content-box><content-list _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 _nghost-ng-c3439087321 class="ng-tns-c3747374302-77 ng-star-inserted"><ul _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 class><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-90 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-90 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/63398" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-90 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-94 ng-tns-c2527013294-90 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-94 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-94 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/AriShvat.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-90"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-90"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-90"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-90 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-90 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/425" target="_self" style>Questions on Hashem</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-90 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-90">Re how does God do terrible things to people</h3></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-90"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-90 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/483"> Rabbi Ari Shvat </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-90 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-90 ng-star-inserted" style> Tevet 26, 5785 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-91 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-91 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/63420" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-91 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-95 ng-tns-c2527013294-91 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-95 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-95 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/AriShvat.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-91"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-91"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-91"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-91 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-91 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/445" target="_self" style>Cohanim</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-91 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-91">Tithe</h3></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-91"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-91 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/483"> Rabbi Ari Shvat </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-91 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-91 ng-star-inserted" style> Shevat 4, 5785 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-92 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-92 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/63359" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-92 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-96 ng-tns-c2527013294-92 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-96 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-96 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Handlers/InternalFiles.ashx?act=pictures&f=35596" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-92"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-92"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-92"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-92 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-92 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/159" target="_self" style>Kashering Dishes</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-92 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-92">Koshering Hexclad frying pan</h3></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-92"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-92 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/1012"> Rabbi Daniel Kirsch </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-92 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-92 ng-star-inserted" style> Kislev 25, 5785 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-93 default-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-93 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave default-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/63379" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-93 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-97 ng-tns-c2527013294-93 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-97 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-97 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/AriShvat.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-93"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-93"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-93"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-93 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-93 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/88" target="_self" style>General Questions</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-93 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-93">Meir</h3></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-93"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-93 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/483"> Rabbi Ari Shvat </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-93 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-93 ng-star-inserted" style> </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview></ul></content-list><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="flex-dir a-center bet gap4 margin-main-container ng-tns-c3747374302-77 ng-star-inserted"><btn-link-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 mode="display raised dark" class="padding-block-16 margin-middle ng-tns-c3747374302-77 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c2171545907><a _ngcontent-ng-c2171545907 matripple class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger mat-ripple display raised dark btn-link pointer flex a-center j-center ng-star-inserted" href="/ask/filter?desc=true"> Recent Questions <mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c2171545907 role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">keyboard_arrow_right</mat-icon></a></btn-link-preview></section></section></content-box><content-box _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 _nghost-ng-c3747374302 class="ng-tns-c3747374302-11 ng-tns-c4078097543-5 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="main-container relative content-box flex col ng-tns-c3747374302-11 horizontal-mode"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="margin-main-container ng-tns-c3747374302-11 ng-star-inserted"></section><header-content-box _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="padding-block-16 ng-tns-c3747374302-11 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c4025261622><section _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="flex col a-center"><header _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="flex a-center bet gap4 margin-main-container j-center t-center"><a _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="head-2 cursor-initial padding-block-start-15 ng-star-inserted"> Popular Questions </a></header></section></header-content-box><content-list _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 _nghost-ng-c3439087321 class="ng-tns-c3747374302-11 ng-star-inserted"><ul _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 class><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-43 extend-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-43 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave extend-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/5064" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-43 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-47 ng-tns-c2527013294-43 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-47 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-47 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-43"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-43"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-43"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-43 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-43 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/12" target="_self" style>General Questions</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-43 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-43">Onions in the fridge</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="summery ng-tns-c2527013294-43 ng-star-inserted"></h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-43"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-43 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/1"> Various Rabbis </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-43 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-43 ng-star-inserted" style> Elul 17, 5770 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-44 extend-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-44 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave extend-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/2018" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-44 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-48 ng-tns-c2527013294-44 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-48 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-48 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-44"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-44"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-44"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-44 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-44 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/129" target="_self" style>Torah Teachings</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-44 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-44">Rambam on Shedim (demons)</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="summery ng-tns-c2527013294-44 ng-star-inserted"></h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-44"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-44 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/1143"> Rabbi Elchanan Lewis </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-44 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-44 ng-star-inserted" style> 18 Shevat 5765 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-45 extend-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-45 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave extend-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/5235" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-45 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-49 ng-tns-c2527013294-45 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-49 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-49 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/YLieb.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-45"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-45"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-45"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-45 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-45 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/1" target="_self" style>All the Questions</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-45 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-45">Seudat Hodayah</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="summery ng-tns-c2527013294-45 ng-star-inserted"></h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-45"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-45 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/662"> Rabbi Yoel Lieberman </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-45 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-45 ng-star-inserted" style> Adar II 25, 5771 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-46 extend-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-46 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave extend-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/4946" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-46 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-50 ng-tns-c2527013294-46 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-50 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-50 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/YLieb.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-46"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-46"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-46"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-46 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-46 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/353" target="_self" style>General Questions</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-46 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-46">Baking a Parev cake wihth meaty equipment </h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="summery ng-tns-c2527013294-46 ng-star-inserted"></h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-46"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-46 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/662"> Rabbi Yoel Lieberman </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-46 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-46 ng-star-inserted" style> Sivan 1, 5770 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><google-text-ad _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="ad-in-content-list ng-tns-c3248665478-17 ng-tns-c3747374302-11 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c3248665478></google-text-ad></ul></content-list></section></content-box><section _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="wrapper-recomended-rabbi-list ng-tns-c4078097543-5 ng-star-inserted"><shape-divider _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 shapeheight="20px" shapewidth="300%" class="ng-tns-c4078097543-5" _nghost-ng-c3002925158 style="--shape-height: 20px; --shape-fill: #fff; --shape-width: 300%;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3002925158 class="custom-shape-divider top flip"><svg _ngcontent-ng-c3002925158="" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1200 120" preserveAspectRatio="none" class="ng-star-inserted"><path _ngcontent-ng-c3002925158="" d="M0,0V46.29c47.79,22.2,103.59,32.17,158,28,70.36-5.37,136.33-33.31,206.8-37.5C438.64,32.43,512.34,53.67,583,72.05c69.27,18,138.3,24.88,209.4,13.08,36.15-6,69.85-17.84,104.45-29.34C989.49,25,1113-14.29,1200,52.47V0Z" opacity=".25" class="shape-fill"/><path _ngcontent-ng-c3002925158="" d="M0,0V15.81C13,36.92,27.64,56.86,47.69,72.05,99.41,111.27,165,111,224.58,91.58c31.15-10.15,60.09-26.07,89.67-39.8,40.92-19,84.73-46,130.83-49.67,36.26-2.85,70.9,9.42,98.6,31.56,31.77,25.39,62.32,62,103.63,73,40.44,10.79,81.35-6.69,119.13-24.28s75.16-39,116.92-43.05c59.73-5.85,113.28,22.88,168.9,38.84,30.2,8.66,59,6.17,87.09-7.5,22.43-10.89,48-26.93,60.65-49.24V0Z" opacity=".5" class="shape-fill"/><path _ngcontent-ng-c3002925158="" d="M0,0V5.63C149.93,59,314.09,71.32,475.83,42.57c43-7.64,84.23-20.12,127.61-26.46,59-8.63,112.48,12.24,165.56,35.4C827.93,77.22,886,95.24,951.2,90c86.53-7,172.46-45.71,248.8-84.81V0Z" class="shape-fill"/></svg></div></shape-divider><shape-divider _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 shapeheight="35px" shapewidth="300%" class="ng-tns-c4078097543-5" _nghost-ng-c3002925158 style="--shape-height: 35px; --shape-fill: #fff; --shape-width: 300%;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3002925158 class="custom-shape-divider"><svg _ngcontent-ng-c3002925158="" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1200 120" preserveAspectRatio="none" class="ng-star-inserted"><path _ngcontent-ng-c3002925158="" d="M0,0V46.29c47.79,22.2,103.59,32.17,158,28,70.36-5.37,136.33-33.31,206.8-37.5C438.64,32.43,512.34,53.67,583,72.05c69.27,18,138.3,24.88,209.4,13.08,36.15-6,69.85-17.84,104.45-29.34C989.49,25,1113-14.29,1200,52.47V0Z" opacity=".25" class="shape-fill"/><path _ngcontent-ng-c3002925158="" d="M0,0V15.81C13,36.92,27.64,56.86,47.69,72.05,99.41,111.27,165,111,224.58,91.58c31.15-10.15,60.09-26.07,89.67-39.8,40.92-19,84.73-46,130.83-49.67,36.26-2.85,70.9,9.42,98.6,31.56,31.77,25.39,62.32,62,103.63,73,40.44,10.79,81.35-6.69,119.13-24.28s75.16-39,116.92-43.05c59.73-5.85,113.28,22.88,168.9,38.84,30.2,8.66,59,6.17,87.09-7.5,22.43-10.89,48-26.93,60.65-49.24V0Z" opacity=".5" class="shape-fill"/><path _ngcontent-ng-c3002925158="" d="M0,0V5.63C149.93,59,314.09,71.32,475.83,42.57c43-7.64,84.23-20.12,127.61-26.46,59-8.63,112.48,12.24,165.56,35.4C827.93,77.22,886,95.24,951.2,90c86.53-7,172.46-45.71,248.8-84.81V0Z" class="shape-fill"/></svg></div></shape-divider><recomended-rabbis _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="ng-tns-c4078097543-5 ng-tns-c1421784344-12 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1421784344><avatar-slider _ngcontent-ng-c1421784344 class="ng-tns-c1421784344-12 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c3927040206><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="main-container avatar-slider relative flex col a-center j-center gap24 ng-tns-c3927040206-13"><header _ngcontent-ng-c1421784344 header class="flex col gap10 center-rabbis-header ng-tns-c3927040206-13 bet"><h2 _ngcontent-ng-c1421784344 class="head-2 ng-tns-c1421784344-12"> Rabbis in Ask </h2><form _ngcontent-ng-c1421784344 novalidate class="ng-tns-c1421784344-12 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-valid ng-star-inserted"><filter-by-term _ngcontent-ng-c1421784344 class="ng-tns-c1421784344-12" _nghost-ng-c406208653><input _ngcontent-ng-c406208653 type="text" name="term" autocomplete="off" title="Search Rabbi... " placeholder="Search Rabbi... " class="ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-valid" value></filter-by-term><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c1421784344 role="img" matsuffix class="mat-icon notranslate ng-tns-c1421784344-12 material-icons mat-icon-no-color" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font"> search</mat-icon></form></header><ul _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13"><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/1272"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-19 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-19 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-19 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Handlers/InternalFiles.ashx?act=pictures&f=56714" alt="Rabbi Yonatan Kirsch" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Yonatan Kirsch</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/1"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-20 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-20 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-20 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Various Rabbis" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Various Rabbis</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/841"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-21 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-21 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-21 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Menachem Copperman" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Menachem Copperman</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/1143"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-22 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-22 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-22 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Elchanan Lewis" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Elchanan Lewis</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/759"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-23 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-23 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-23 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/Sperling.jpg" alt="Rabbi David Sperling" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi David Sperling</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/816"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-24 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-24 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-24 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Eliezer S. Weisz" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Eliezer S. Weisz</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/12"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-25 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-25 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-25 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Handlers/InternalFiles.ashx?act=pictures&f=35036" alt="Rabbi Berel Wein" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Berel Wein</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/887"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-26 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-26 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-26 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/mtoraarz.jpg" alt="Torah & Land Institution" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Torah & Land Institution</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/662"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-27 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-27 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-27 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/YLieb.jpg" alt="Rabbi Yoel Lieberman" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Yoel Lieberman</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/1012"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-28 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-28 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-28 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Handlers/InternalFiles.ashx?act=pictures&f=35597" alt="Rabbi Daniel Kirsch" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Daniel Kirsch</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/483"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-29 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-29 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-29 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/AriShvat.jpg" alt="Rabbi Ari Shvat" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Ari Shvat</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/687"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-30 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-30 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-30 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Baruch Finkelstein" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Baruch Finkelstein</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/13"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-31 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-31 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-31 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi David Samson" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi David Samson</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/91"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-32 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-32 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-32 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Dr. Aharon Adler" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Dr. Aharon Adler</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/165"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-33 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-33 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-33 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Handlers/InternalFiles.ashx?act=pictures&f=37618" alt="Rabbi Gideon Weitzman" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Gideon Weitzman</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/77"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-34 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-34 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-34 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/Rblass.jpg" alt="Rabbi Jonathan Blass" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Jonathan Blass</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/563"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-35 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-35 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-35 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Chaim Tabasky" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Chaim Tabasky</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/1142"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-36 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-36 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-36 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Moshe Kaplan" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Moshe Kaplan</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/519"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-37 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-37 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-37 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Handlers/InternalFiles.ashx?act=pictures&f=39755" alt="Rabbi Moshe Leib Halberstadt" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Moshe Leib Halberstadt</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/1144"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-38 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-38 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-38 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="Rabbi Eli Clark" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Eli Clark</span></section></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" href="/rabbi/384"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="w100 flex col j-start gap10 ng-tns-c3927040206-13 a-center"><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="img-load-error-support ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-tns-c1920224724-39 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 style><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-39 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-39 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/Kaganoff.jpg" alt="Rabbi Yirmiyohu Kaganoff" title></section></img-load-error-support><span _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="t-center ng-tns-c3927040206-13">Rabbi Yirmiyohu Kaganoff</span></section></a></ul><arrows-box _ngcontent-ng-c3927040206 class="arrows-box ng-tns-c3927040206-13 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeInOnEnter ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c3745584811><section _ngcontent-ng-c3745584811 class="flex bet a-center w100 absolute show-mode"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3745584811 mat-icon-button mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" class="mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button _mat-animation-noopable mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base" mat-ripple-loader-centered><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-icon-button__ripple"></span><img _ngcontent-ng-c3745584811 loading="lazy" width="25" alt="<" src="https://www.yeshiva.co/siteProjects/AngularApp/dist/client/en/assets/svg/arrow-left.svg" class="dark-back"><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target"></span></button><button _ngcontent-ng-c3745584811 mat-icon-button mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" class="mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button disable mat-mdc-button-disabled _mat-animation-noopable mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base" mat-ripple-loader-centered mat-ripple-loader-disabled disabled="true"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-icon-button__ripple"></span><img _ngcontent-ng-c3745584811 loading="lazy" width="25" alt=">" src="https://www.yeshiva.co/siteProjects/AngularApp/dist/client/en/assets/svg/arrow-right.svg" class="dark-back"><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target"></span></button></section></arrows-box></section></avatar-slider></recomended-rabbis></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="ng-tns-c4078097543-5"><h2 _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="series-big-title head-2 padding-block-20 flex col a-center ng-tns-c4078097543-5"><a _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 mat-ripple class="mat-ripple ng-tns-c4078097543-5" href="/midrash/series"> Lessons Series </a></h2><content-box _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="ng-tns-c4078097543-5 ng-tns-c3747374302-6 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c3747374302><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="main-container relative content-box flex col ng-tns-c3747374302-6 series-mode"><header-content-box _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="padding-block-16 ng-tns-c3747374302-6 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c4025261622><section _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="flex col a-center"><header _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="flex a-center bet gap4 margin-main-container j-center t-center"><a _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="head-2 opacity-hover-7 padding-block-start-15 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/251"> P'ninat Mishpat (763) </a></header></section></header-content-box><content-list _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 _nghost-ng-c3439087321 class="ng-tns-c3747374302-6 ng-star-inserted"><ul _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 class><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-82 series-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-82 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave series-mode ribbon-host ribbon-left ribbon-ltr" data-ribbon="760" href="/midrash/55891" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-82 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-86 ng-tns-c2527013294-82 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-86 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-86 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-82"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-82"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-82"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-82 main-content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-82 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-82">Counter Claims – part III (Privacy, Housing Unit, Pipes, Aravot)</h3></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-82"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-82 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/810"> Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-82 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-82 ng-star-inserted" style> Tevet 5784 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-83 series-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-83 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave series-mode ribbon-host ribbon-left ribbon-ltr" data-ribbon="759" href="/midrash/55857" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-83 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-87 ng-tns-c2527013294-83 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-87 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-87 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-83"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-83"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-83"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-83 main-content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-83 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-83">P'ninat Mishpat: Counter Claims – part II (Child Care, Foundations)</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="subtitle ng-tns-c2527013294-83 ng-star-inserted"> based on ruling 81059 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts </h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-83"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 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ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-88 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-88 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-84"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-84"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-84"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-84 main-content"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-84 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-84">P'ninat Mishpat: Spillover of Courtyard Dispute</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="subtitle ng-tns-c2527013294-84 ng-star-inserted"> based on ruling 81059 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts </h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-84"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-84 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/810"> Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-84 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-84 ng-star-inserted" style> Tevet 5784 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-85 series-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-85 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave series-mode ribbon-host ribbon-left ribbon-ltr" data-ribbon="757" href="/midrash/55646" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 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class="ng-tns-c2527013294-85 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-85">P'ninat Mishpat: Who Has Rights in the Courtyard?</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="subtitle ng-tns-c2527013294-85 ng-star-inserted"> based on ruling 81059 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts </h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-85"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-85 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/810"> Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-85 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-85 ng-star-inserted" style> Kislev 5784 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview></ul></content-list><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="flex-dir a-center bet gap4 margin-main-container ng-tns-c3747374302-6 ng-star-inserted"><btn-link-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 mode="display raised dark" class="padding-block-16 margin-middle ng-tns-c3747374302-6 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c2171545907><a _ngcontent-ng-c2171545907 matripple class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger mat-ripple display raised dark btn-link pointer flex a-center j-center ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/251"> P'ninat Mishpat (763) <mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c2171545907 role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">keyboard_arrow_right</mat-icon></a></btn-link-preview></section></section></content-box></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="padding-block-20 ng-tns-c4078097543-5"><daily-halacha _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="ng-tns-c4078097543-5" _nghost-ng-c763807898><section _ngcontent-ng-c763807898><h2 _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="head-2 padding-block-20 flex col a-center"><a _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 mat-ripple class="mat-ripple read-all-answer ng-star-inserted" href="/ask/halacha"> Daily Halacha </a></h2><div _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="spacerLine ng-star-inserted"></div><article _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="padding-main-container home-gap-halacha"><section _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="pic-halacha"><section _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="box-author-dedication-wrapper flex a-center bet m-b-start-3ch"><a _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="author-box flex a-center gap6" href="/rabbi/61884"><img-text-box _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="author-box-img" _nghost-ng-c971377205><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c971377205 _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-81 bigImage zoom-in ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-81 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-81 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/Sperling.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><light-box _ngcontent-ng-c971377205 _nghost-ng-c1163812232 class="ng-tns-c1163812232-79 ng-star-inserted"></light-box></img-text-box></a></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="question-width" style="display: block; overflow: auto;"><span _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="halacha-title head-3"><a _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 mat-ripple class="mat-ripple" href="/ask/61884"> pidyon nefesh</a></span><section _ngcontent-ng-c763807898><section _ngcontent-ng-c763807898><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="rav-title head-3">Rabbi David Sperling</h3><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class> Question </h3><p _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class> Hi Rabbi, I dont know much about pidyon nefesh. -Does everyone do it? - Is there a minimum amount? -Does it have to be in the form of money or personal items can be donated for this purpose? -how to do it really Ty for sharing your Torah knowledge with me. </p></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class>Answer</h3><p _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class>Shalom, Thank you for your question. While I am certainly no expert on the subject of Pidyon Nefesh, let me share with you the teachings of my Rabbi and teacher, Rav Shlomo Aviner, shlitah. He writes that there is no source for this practice in any of the basic Jewish traditional teachings (The Tanach, Mishna, Talmud, Midrash, Shulchan Aruch etc), until very recently, where the idea is mentioned in the writings of the Chidah, The Rashash, and the Ben Ish Chia. In our generations there are many Rabbis who preform such a “pidyon” – that is the giving of charity in order to bring about some form of salvation or blessings. Many Chassidic Rebbes also have the practice of receiving a “kvitel” which is a written petition for a blessing, accompanied by a donation to charity. Not every organization, or “Rabbi” who advertises that they can perform a “pidyon” can be trusted, and each one should be investigated to make certain that they are really trustworthy and honest. It is true that we find in the Tanach (Shmuel 1, 9, 8) that King Shaul gave money to the prophet Shmuel – but this is not a real source for the practice of “pidyon nefesh”. Firstly, Shmuel was a prophet, a status that we do not have today (see the letter at the end of the work Tanya). Secondly, the amount was a very small sum indeed. And lastly, the case involved was just lost donkeys, and not a situation that needed a real salvation. None the less, it is possible that by giving charity a person can “change” their heavenly decree – as we say in the festival prayers (taken from Midrash Berashit Rabba 44,12) that “repentance, prayer and charity can alter an negative [heavenly] decree”. So, together with repentance and prayer, giving charity can bring about a new and “better” decree. With this understanding, we see that just by giving the charity alone, it is not enough. The person giving the charity (as well as the Rabbi receiving and distributing it) need to repent and add prayers – preferably saying Tehillim (Psalms). There is no fixed amount of charity to be given. A poor person who gives a small amount is equivalent to a rich person giving a lot. It depends on the amount of sacrifice made. Of course, it is impossible to “force the hand of Hashem”- and one is not to expect that a pidyon nefesh will have guaranteed results. Our Rabbis rejected the idea that one should feel that their prayers must have positive results (see Brachot 32b and Tosafot there). Rather, one adds their prayers, charity and repentance, and the good L-rd will do what He sees fit. So, if one wants, they can turn to any trustworthy Rabbi, who will pass the pidyon nefesh on to charity, after adding their prayers, in order to perform a pidyon nefesh. Having quoted all of the above (translated from a class given by Rav Shlomo Aviner shlitah), let me add, that for most mainstream Orthodox Jews, the concept of “pidyon nefesh” does not play a major part in their service of Hashem (and more often than not, no part at all). While charity is certainly a major pillar of our lives, and prayer and repentance daily features of our connection with Hashem – we do these things out of the framework of a “pidyon nefesh” understanding of expecting, or hoping for, a given outcome. May you be blessed with all that is good. Blessings. </p><a _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 mat-ripple class="mat-ripple read-all-answer ng-star-inserted" href="/ask/halacha">Read more</a></section></section></section></section></section><google-text-ad _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 style="margin-top: 25px;" _nghost-ng-c3248665478 class="ng-tns-c3248665478-80 ng-star-inserted"></google-text-ad><footer _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="dedi-halacha" href="/users#details">Join Daily Halacha By Email <span _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="dedi-halacha halacha-color send-position eng-send-position"> Send > </span></a></footer><div _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="dediPos ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 href="/dedication" class="dedi-halacha halacha-color no-dedi-top">Daily Halacha Dedication</a><span _ngcontent-ng-c763807898 class="dedi-to-manoy">To Thousands Of Subscribers By Email And Website</span></div></article></section></daily-halacha></section><li _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 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style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-62 ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-62 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-62 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/Rblass.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-58"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-58"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-58"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-58 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/296" target="_self" style>How to Pray?</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-58">Davening for Fellow Jews</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="summery ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted"></h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-58"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/77"> Rabbi Jonathan Blass </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-58 ng-star-inserted" style> 5 Cheshvan 5763 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-59 extend-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave extend-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/4296" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-63 ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-63 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-63 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-59"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-59"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-59"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-59 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/118" target="_self" style>General Questions</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-59">Diarrhea - exemption for prayer?</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="summery ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted"></h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-59"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/1143"> Rabbi Elchanan Lewis </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-59 ng-star-inserted" style> Cheshvan 26, 5769 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><google-text-ad _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="ad-in-content-list ng-tns-c3248665478-55 ng-tns-c3747374302-40 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c3248665478></google-text-ad></ul></content-list><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="flex-dir a-center bet gap4 margin-main-container ng-tns-c3747374302-40 ng-star-inserted"><btn-link-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 mode="display raised dark" class="padding-block-16 margin-middle ng-tns-c3747374302-40 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c2171545907><a _ngcontent-ng-c2171545907 matripple class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger mat-ripple display raised dark btn-link pointer flex a-center j-center ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/118"> General Questions <mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c2171545907 role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">keyboard_arrow_right</mat-icon></a></btn-link-preview></section></section></content-box></li><li _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="ng-tns-c4078097543-5 ng-star-inserted"><content-box _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="ng-tns-c4078097543-5 ng-tns-c3747374302-41 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c3747374302><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="main-container relative content-box flex col ng-tns-c3747374302-41 horizontal-mode"><header-content-box _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="padding-block-16 ng-tns-c3747374302-41 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c4025261622><section _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="flex col a-center"><header _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="flex a-center bet gap4 margin-main-container j-center t-center"><a _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="head-2 opacity-hover-7 padding-block-start-15 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/119"> General Questions </a></header></section></header-content-box><content-list _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 _nghost-ng-c3439087321 class="ng-tns-c3747374302-41 ng-star-inserted"><ul _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 class><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-64 extend-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-64 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave extend-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/61808" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-64 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-68 ng-tns-c2527013294-64 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-68 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-68 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/YLieb.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-64"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-64"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-64"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-64 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-64 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/119" target="_self" style>General Questions</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-64 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-64">Shabbat and Thinking About Work</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="summery ng-tns-c2527013294-64 ng-star-inserted"></h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-64"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-64 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/662"> Rabbi Yoel Lieberman </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-64 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-64 ng-star-inserted" style> Kislev 28, 5784 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-65 extend-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-65 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave extend-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/7616" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-65 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-69 ng-tns-c2527013294-65 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-69 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-69 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/Sperling.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-65"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-65"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-65"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-65 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-65 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/208" target="_self" style>Muktze</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-65 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-65">money on Shabbat</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="summery ng-tns-c2527013294-65 ng-star-inserted"></h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-65"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-65 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/759"> Rabbi David Sperling </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-65 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-65 ng-star-inserted" style> Tammuz 20, 5775 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-66 extend-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-66 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave extend-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/5437" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-66 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-70 ng-tns-c2527013294-66 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-70 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-70 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/AriShvat.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-66"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-66"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-66"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-66 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-66 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/119" target="_self" style>General Questions</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-66 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-66">observing shabbat without knowing what day of the week</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="summery ng-tns-c2527013294-66 ng-star-inserted"></h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-66"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-66 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/483"> Rabbi Ari Shvat </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-66 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-66 ng-star-inserted" style> Tishrei 8, 5772 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-67 extend-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave extend-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/5534" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-71 ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-71 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-71 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/Sperling.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-67"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-67"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-67"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-67 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/119" target="_self" style>General Questions</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-67">Time When Shabbat Ends</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="summery ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-star-inserted"></h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-67"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/759"> Rabbi David Sperling </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-67 ng-star-inserted" style> Cheshvan 10, 5772 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview></ul></content-list><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="flex-dir a-center bet gap4 margin-main-container ng-tns-c3747374302-41 ng-star-inserted"><btn-link-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 mode="display raised dark" class="padding-block-16 margin-middle ng-tns-c3747374302-41 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c2171545907><a _ngcontent-ng-c2171545907 matripple class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger mat-ripple display raised dark btn-link pointer flex a-center j-center ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/119"> General Questions <mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c2171545907 role="img" class="mat-icon notranslate material-icons mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" aria-hidden="true" data-mat-icon-type="font">keyboard_arrow_right</mat-icon></a></btn-link-preview></section></section></content-box></li><li _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="ng-tns-c4078097543-5 ng-star-inserted"><content-box _ngcontent-ng-c4078097543 class="ng-tns-c4078097543-5 ng-tns-c3747374302-42 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c3747374302><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="main-container relative content-box flex col ng-tns-c3747374302-42 horizontal-mode"><section _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="margin-main-container ng-tns-c3747374302-42 ng-star-inserted"></section><header-content-box _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 class="padding-block-16 ng-tns-c3747374302-42 ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c4025261622><section _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="flex col a-center"><header _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="flex a-center bet gap4 margin-main-container j-center t-center"><a _ngcontent-ng-c4025261622 class="head-2 opacity-hover-7 padding-block-start-15 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/76"> Man's Role in Life </a></header></section></header-content-box><content-list _ngcontent-ng-c3747374302 _nghost-ng-c3439087321 class="ng-tns-c3747374302-42 ng-star-inserted"><ul _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 class><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-73 extend-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-73 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave extend-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/59076" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-73 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-75 ng-tns-c2527013294-73 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-75 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-75 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/AriShvat.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-73"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-73"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-73"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-73 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-73 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/76" target="_self" style>Man's Role in Life</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-73 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-73">Can women go to hell?</h3><h4 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="summery ng-tns-c2527013294-73 ng-star-inserted"></h4></div><h5 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-73"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 opacity-hover-10 ng-tns-c2527013294-73 ng-star-inserted" target="_self" style href="/rabbi/483"> Rabbi Ari Shvat </a><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-73 ng-star-inserted" style>|</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="opacity-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-73 ng-star-inserted" style> Cheshvan 12, 5782 </span></h5></section></section></a></content-preview><content-preview _ngcontent-ng-c3439087321 _nghost-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-74 extend-mode ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-preview flex col relative w100 ng-tns-c2527013294-74 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeOutOnLeave extend-mode" data-ribbon="NaN" href="/ask/26" target="_self"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="relative main-img-container ng-tns-c2527013294-74 ng-star-inserted" style><img-load-error-support _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 imgclass="ratio-16-9" _nghost-ng-c1920224724 class="ng-tns-c1920224724-76 ng-tns-c2527013294-74 ng-star-inserted"><section _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 class="img-load-error-support relative ng-tns-c1920224724-76 ratio-16-9 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1920224724 loading="lazy" class="picture-img ng-tns-c1920224724-76 ng-trigger ng-trigger-fadeIn" src="/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg" alt="undefined" title></section></img-load-error-support><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="content-type-icon-container flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-74"><span _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="access-time ng-tns-c2527013294-74"> </span></section></section><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="flex a-center ng-tns-c2527013294-74"><section _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-74 main-content"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="category-link opacity-hover-6 ng-tns-c2527013294-74 ng-star-inserted" href="/midrash/category/78" target="_self" style>Happiness</a><div _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-74 ng-star-inserted" style><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2527013294 class="ng-tns-c2527013294-74">Don’t worry 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It is a general feeling, not connected to any specific thing that I can pinpoint, but it’s driving me crazy. Does Judaism have anything against going to psychiatrists? Please answer as soon as possible with any advice you can give.","Answer":"First of all, the Torah commands us to be happy. \"You should be happy with all of the good that G-d has given you (1).\" Rabbi Nachman teaches that it is a mitzvah to be happy at all times (2). Therefore your feeling of depression is not only an emotional concern, it is a spiritual concern as well.\r\n\r\nIn answer to your question, our sages teach in \"The Chapters of the Fathers\" that every man should find a teacher. Rabbi Chaim Moshe Luzzuto, in his classic work, \"The Path of the Just,\" describes life as a garden maze, the type found on the lawns of kings. These mazes are filled with many dead ends, making it difficult for a person to find his way through the windings and turns. To discover the true path, the seeker must rely on the guidance of someone who sits above the maze, looking down from a higher perspective. These true guides are the rabbis.\r\n\r\nJudaism does not have anything against psychiatry, psychology and its branches. Many people have been helped by psychological treatment. The Torah emphasizes that a person is to take special care over his health, and this includes his physical and emotional well-being (3). Certainly there can be potential pitfalls that should be avoided. For instance, if your psychiatrist advises you to let off all of your repressed pent-up anger at your parents, and you act on this advice, this may be in violation of the commandment to honor your father and mother. Or if he tells you to stop feeling guilty about your desires and to do anything you feel like doing, this may lead you to transgress a handful of Torah prohibitions.\r\n\r\nPerhaps, in accord with the month of Elul, we will suggest another avenue of exploration. In his book, Orot HaT’shuva (\"The Lights of T’shuva,\") Rabbi Kook teaches that anxiety and depression stem from an alienation from G-d (4).\r\n\r\n\"What is the cause of melancholy?\" he asks. \"The answer is the over-abundance of evil deeds, evil character traits, and evil beliefs on the soul. The soul's deep sensitivity feels the bitterness that these cause, and it draws back, frightened and depressed (5).\"\r\n\r\n\"All depression stems from sin, and T’shuva (penitence) comes to illuminate the soul and transforms the depression to joy (6).\"\r\n\r\n\"Every sin causes a special anxiety on the spirit, which can only be erased by T’shuva. According to the depth of that T’shuva, the anxiety itself is transformed into inner security and courage (7).\"\r\n\r\nThus, you should know that your depression is a positive sign. It means that you are still spiritually awake and able to feel your pain. This is the first step towards feeling better. In fact, you should feel glad that you feel bad. Some people are so ensconced in sin and distant from G-d that they don't even know how bad they are feeling.\r\n\r\nSo perhaps, before rushing off to the psychiatrist's couch, you should embark on the glorious road of T’shuva. When a person does T’shuva, he opens his soul to a river of spiritual delight. The joy he discovers is like nothing he has ever experienced.\r\n\r\n\"Great and exalted is the pleasure of T’shuva. The searing flame of pain caused by sin purifies the will and refines the character of a person to an exalted sparkling purity until the great joy of life is opened for him. Nothing purges, and a person raises him to the status of being truly a man like the profound process of T’shuva. In the place where the masters of T’shuva stand, even the completely righteous cannot stand (8).\"\r\n\r\nThe self-help books on psychology and being happy which fill bookstores contain many useful insights and tips. After all, man is influenced by a wide gamut of factors dating back even before his conception, through his childhood years, and spanning life's passages. Rabbi Kook reveals that on an even deeper level, there is a spiritual phenomenon of wondrous beauty, like a butterfly enclosed in a cocoon, waiting to soar free. This is the great light and the healing wonder of T’shuva.\r\n\r\n---------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\n1. Deuteronomy, 26:11. \r\n2. Likuei Etzot, Joy, 30. \r\n3. Deuteronomy, 4:9. Rambam, Laws of Rotze'ach and Shmirat HaNefesh 11:4. \r\n4. See the book, \"The Art of T’shuva\" by Rabbi David Samson and Tzvi Fishman for a translation and commentary on Rabbi Kook's \"Lights on T’shuva.\" \r\n5. Orot HaT’shuva, 14:6. \r\n6. Ibid, 14:7.\r\n 7. Ibid, 8:13. The Talmud, Berachot 60A, relates that a student was walking with his teacher through the market in Jerusalem. Seeing that the student was anxious, the teacher called him a sinner, quoting the verse, Isaiah, 33:14, \"The sinners of Zion are afraid.\" \r\n8. Berachot 34B. Orot HaT’shuva, 13:11.\r\n","Note":null,"User":0,"Rabbi":{"Type":202,"IsAsking":false,"More":"","ShortDescription":"Merkaz Harav Institutions","IsHoraah":false,"Id":2,"MidrashId":13,"AskHebId":-1,"AskEngId":2,"AskId":2,"InAsk":true,"InMidrash":true,"HName":"דוד סמסון","EName":"David Samson","Name":"David Samson","HPrefix":"הרב","EPrefix":"Rabbi","Prefix":"Rabbi","HSuffix":"","ESuffix":"","Suffix":"","FullName":"Rabbi David Samson","HDescription":"ר\"מ בישיבת ירושלים לצעירים, העביר שיעורים בישיבת בית אל.","EDescription":"Teaches in the Jerusalem Yeshiva for youth, gave Shiurim at the Beit El Yeshiva.","Description":"Teaches in the Jerusalem Yeshiva for youth, gave Shiurim at the Beit El Yeshiva.","Footer":"","Image":"","ImageLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageLinkWithSpriteCheckAndAnon":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageBigId":-1,"ImageBigLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageMediumId":-1,"ImageMediumLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageBigLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageMediumLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","Hide":false,"BetEllYeshivaRabbi":false,"RavContentRepliesAlerts":true,"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","includeContent":false,"lang":2},"Author":{"Key":2,"Value":"Rabbi David Samson"},"RabbiGeneral":{"Type":200,"Id":13,"MidrashId":13,"AskHebId":-1,"AskEngId":2,"AskId":2,"InAsk":true,"InMidrash":true,"HName":"דוד סמסון","EName":"David Samson","Name":"David Samson","HPrefix":"הרב","EPrefix":"Rabbi","Prefix":"Rabbi","HSuffix":"","ESuffix":"","Suffix":"","FullName":"Rabbi David Samson","HDescription":"ר\"מ בישיבת ירושלים לצעירים, העביר שיעורים בישיבת בית אל.","EDescription":"Teaches in the Jerusalem Yeshiva for youth, gave Shiurim at the Beit El Yeshiva.","Description":"Teaches in the Jerusalem Yeshiva for youth, gave Shiurim at the Beit El Yeshiva.","Footer":"","Image":"","ImageLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageLinkWithSpriteCheckAndAnon":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageBigId":-1,"ImageBigLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageMediumId":-1,"ImageMediumLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageBigLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageMediumLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","Hide":false,"BetEllYeshivaRabbi":false,"RavContentRepliesAlerts":true,"Date":"2003-12-03T21:42:03","includeContent":false,"lang":2},"IsPublic":true,"ParentAndSons":true,"Parent":null,"Sons":[],"Category2":{"Key":86,"Value":"Repentance"},"RabbiPicture":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","RabbiPictureMedium":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","Title":"Don’t worry be happy!","Content":"Don’t worry be happy!","Category":{"Key":78,"Value":"Happiness"},"Synopsis":"","HebrewDate":"28 Elul 5762 ","Counter":913,"Name":"Don’t worry be happy!","Reccomended":false,"Id":26,"Date":"2002-09-05T00:00:00","Type":3,"lang":2},{"QuestionText":null,"Answer":null,"Note":null,"User":0,"Rabbi":{"Type":202,"IsAsking":true,"More":"","ShortDescription":"Philosophy, Tanach, Jewish History and Halacha.","IsHoraah":false,"Id":17,"MidrashId":505,"AskHebId":-1,"AskEngId":17,"AskId":17,"InAsk":true,"InMidrash":true,"HName":"ארי יצחק שבט","EName":"Ari Shvat","Name":"Ari Shvat","HPrefix":"הרב","EPrefix":"Rabbi","Prefix":"Rabbi","HSuffix":"","ESuffix":"","Suffix":"","FullName":"Rabbi Ari Shvat","HDescription":"שימש במשך שנים רבות כראש מדרשה ואחראי תוכניות במכללת אורות ישראל באלקנה ומדרשת הרובע. כעת מלמד באורות ישראל, מפעיל תוכניות לבני חו\"ל, פרסם מאמרים תורניים רבים ואחראי על ארכיון כתבי הרב קוק בבית הרב.","EDescription":"Lectures at various yeshivot, michlalot and midrashot. 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Any suggestions? Thank you Darren","Answer":"ב\"ה\r\n\r\nShalom\r\n\r\nFirst , allow me to wish you a very hearty Mazal Tov. May your son grow up to be well mannered and G-d fearing Jew fully knowledgeable of the Torah. May he bring you much joy and pride. \r\nSecondly, I won't be able to write your whole speech, since I usually connect my words to the personality of the Bar Mitzva boy who in this case I don't know. \r\n\r\nBut I will give you some ideas. The fact that the Torah immediately after telling us about the giving of the Torah goes into such detail of issues of damages and legal issues among people which are totally unrelated to anything ritualistic, shows us how all-encompassing the Torah is. Not just Shabbat, Tefillin eating Kosher and the holidays but issues which govern the very minute monetary and legal dealings between one man and another. \r\n\r\nAnother fundamental idea mentioned in the Parsha is the concept of \"Na'aseh Venishma\", meaning \"We shall do and we shall listen\" which was the proclamation of the Jewish people before the receiving of the Torah which expressed their utmost acceptance and non-compromising willingness to fulfill the Torah even before hearing what it requires them to do. 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The Shulchan Aruch ((˘ÂÏÁÔ Ú¯ÂÍ ‡Â¯Á ÁÈÈÌ ÒÈÓÔ ¯ÈË ÒÚÈÛ ‚ says that ten are required but there are opinions that ten people are only to begin with, however if one knows that he will not find ten, then he may say the bracha without ten Lechatchila. (Ó˘‰ ·¯Â¯‰). Halacha does not require making a seudah after saying Birkat Hagomel. \r\nA seudat hodaya has become customary in lieu of Birkat Hagomel when the bracha is not justified. However, we found no obligation to make a seuda with ten people. Neither did we find such an obligation at Seudat Purim which is definitely a required meal of thanksgiving.\r\nIn short, though it is worthy to praise Hashem in front of many people (˙‰ÏÈÌ (Ù¯˜ ˜Ê: Ï· in order to show your thanks to Hashem, you are not required to have ten people at the Seuda and a zimmun will suffice.\r\nBesorot Tovot\r\n","Note":null,"User":0,"Rabbi":{"Type":202,"IsAsking":true,"More":"","ShortDescription":"","IsHoraah":false,"Id":15,"MidrashId":690,"AskHebId":-1,"AskEngId":15,"AskId":15,"InAsk":true,"InMidrash":true,"HName":"יואל ליברמן","EName":"Yoel Lieberman","Name":"Yoel Lieberman","HPrefix":"הרב","EPrefix":"Rabbi","Prefix":"Rabbi","HSuffix":"","ESuffix":"","Suffix":"","FullName":"Rabbi Yoel Lieberman","HDescription":null,"EDescription":"","Description":"","Footer":"","Image":"YLieb.jpg","ImageLink":"/images/rabanim/YLieb.jpg","ImageLinkWithSpriteCheckAndAnon":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-YLieb.jpg","ImageBigId":-1,"ImageBigLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageMediumId":-1,"ImageMediumLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageBigLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-YLieb.jpg","ImageMediumLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-YLieb.jpg","Hide":false,"BetEllYeshivaRabbi":false,"RavContentRepliesAlerts":true,"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","includeContent":false,"lang":2},"Author":{"Key":15,"Value":"Rabbi Yoel Lieberman"},"RabbiGeneral":{"Type":200,"Id":662,"MidrashId":690,"AskHebId":-1,"AskEngId":15,"AskId":15,"InAsk":true,"InMidrash":true,"HName":"יואל ליברמן","EName":"Yoel Lieberman","Name":"Yoel Lieberman","HPrefix":"הרב","EPrefix":"Rabbi","Prefix":"Rabbi","HSuffix":"","ESuffix":"","Suffix":"","FullName":"Rabbi Yoel Lieberman","HDescription":"","EDescription":"","Description":"","Footer":"","Image":"YLieb.jpg","ImageLink":"/images/rabanim/YLieb.jpg","ImageLinkWithSpriteCheckAndAnon":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-YLieb.jpg","ImageBigId":-1,"ImageBigLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageMediumId":-1,"ImageMediumLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageBigLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-YLieb.jpg","ImageMediumLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-YLieb.jpg","Hide":false,"BetEllYeshivaRabbi":false,"RavContentRepliesAlerts":true,"Date":"2020-08-20T11:47:34","includeContent":false,"lang":2},"IsPublic":true,"ParentAndSons":true,"Parent":null,"Sons":[],"Category2":{"Key":1,"Value":"All the Questions"},"RabbiPicture":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-YLieb.jpg","RabbiPictureMedium":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-YLieb.jpg","Title":"Seudat Hodayah","Content":"Seudat Hodayah","Category":{"Key":1,"Value":"All the Questions"},"Synopsis":"","HebrewDate":"Adar II 25, 5771 ","Counter":1429,"Name":"Seudat Hodayah","Reccomended":true,"Id":5235,"Date":"2011-03-31T12:36:58","Type":3,"lang":2},{"QuestionText":"BS\"D\r\n\r\nShalom,\r\nI would like to know if it is necessary to have a minyan for a seudat hodayah, or a zimun will be enough?\r\nKol Tuv","Answer":"The Gemara in Berachot (54b)requires ten people present in order to say Birkat Hagomel. The Shulchan Aruch ((˘ÂÏÁÔ Ú¯ÂÍ ‡Â¯Á ÁÈÈÌ ÒÈÓÔ ¯ÈË ÒÚÈÛ ‚ says that ten are required but there are opinions that ten people are only to begin with, however if one knows that he will not find ten, then he may say the bracha without ten Lechatchila. (Ó˘‰ ·¯Â¯‰). Halacha does not require making a seudah after saying Birkat Hagomel. \r\nA seudat hodaya has become customary in lieu of Birkat Hagomel when the bracha is not justified. However, we found no obligation to make a seuda with ten people. Neither did we find such an obligation at Seudat Purim which is definitely a required meal of thanksgiving.\r\nIn short, though it is worthy to praise Hashem in front of many people (˙‰ÏÈÌ (Ù¯˜ ˜Ê: Ï· in order to show your thanks to Hashem, you are not required to have ten people at the Seuda and a zimmun will suffice.\r\nBesorot Tovot\r\n","Note":null,"User":0,"Rabbi":{"Type":202,"IsAsking":true,"More":"","ShortDescription":"","IsHoraah":false,"Id":15,"MidrashId":690,"AskHebId":-1,"AskEngId":15,"AskId":15,"InAsk":true,"InMidrash":true,"HName":"יואל ליברמן","EName":"Yoel Lieberman","Name":"Yoel Lieberman","HPrefix":"הרב","EPrefix":"Rabbi","Prefix":"Rabbi","HSuffix":"","ESuffix":"","Suffix":"","FullName":"Rabbi Yoel 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Sperling","HPrefix":"הרב","EPrefix":"Rabbi","Prefix":"Rabbi","HSuffix":"","ESuffix":"","Suffix":"","FullName":"Rabbi David Sperling","HDescription":"","EDescription":"","Description":"","Footer":"","Image":"Sperling.jpg","ImageLink":"/images/rabanim/Sperling.jpg","ImageLinkWithSpriteCheckAndAnon":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-Sperling.jpg","ImageBigId":-1,"ImageBigLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageMediumId":-1,"ImageMediumLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageBigLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-Sperling.jpg","ImageMediumLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-Sperling.jpg","Hide":false,"BetEllYeshivaRabbi":false,"RavContentRepliesAlerts":true,"Date":"2020-08-21T07:54:36","includeContent":false,"lang":2},"IsPublic":true,"ParentAndSons":true,"Parent":null,"Sons":[],"Category2":{"Key":1,"Value":"All the Questions"},"RabbiPicture":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-Sperling.jpg","RabbiPictureMedium":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-Sperling.jpg","Title":"Guests driving on Shabbat","Content":"Guests driving on Shabbat","Category":{"Key":229,"Value":"General Questions"},"Synopsis":"","HebrewDate":"Nisan 25, 5771 ","Counter":2740,"Name":"Guests driving on Shabbat","Reccomended":true,"Id":5273,"Date":"2011-04-29T12:14:09","Type":3,"lang":2},{"QuestionText":"Dear Rabbi,\r\n\r\nI go jogging in the street. I don’t use main streets and primarily run through the back streets of a residential area. I always run during the day. I wear a long skirt (below knee) on top of my track suit and I am tzniatig covered (fully halacha compliant).\r\n\r\nSomeone said to me recently that it’s not tznius to run in the street.\r\n\r\nWhat is the halachik position vis-a-vis the manner in which I approach running, i.e. dress, route, etc.?\r\n\r\nMany thanks","Answer":"Hashem Imach,\r\nIt is particularly difficult to deal properly with such questions from afar, without knowing your health situation, the type of back streets in your residential neighborhood, how common it is for women to jog in your area, etc.\r\nIn general, the ideal and mitzvah of tzni’ut, which literally translates as “humility”, is to not want to attract attention to your self. That’s why, the person who mentioned that it’s not tzanu’a for a young woman to jog in the street would definitely be correct in Bnei Brak or religious settlements, where it would obviously draw not a few stares and watchers. On the other hand, if it is common for women to jog in your area, then that would definitely have lenient ramifications. So would the fact that I understand that you live in Europe, where a clearly modestly-dressed woman, wearing a skirt over a long track suit, would hardly draw sexual attention or looks from people who are accustomed to seeing girls jogging every day in very immodest clothing. It is also smart that you jog in the back streets of a residential area, where as few people as possible can watch you, and even if so, it’s usually from afar, and they are usually not Jewish, which all makes it much less problematic. If it were possible to exercise in an all-women environment, like the all-women gyms, swim sessions or dance groups that we have in Israel, it would definitely be preferable. On the other hand, I imagine that in Europe that would probably be difficult. I would also suggest that in addition to being careful regarding the length of the clothing, you should be careful to wear particularly loose-fitting clothing, as well. \r\nI’ll just finish off with my admiration for your idealism and desire to fulfill the eternal values of the Torah, which include tzni’ut, having a healthy soul in a healthy body, and seeing the mitzvot as a “living Torah”.\r\nWith Love of Israel,\r\nRav Ari Shvat\r\n","Note":null,"User":0,"Rabbi":{"Type":202,"IsAsking":true,"More":"","ShortDescription":"Philosophy, Tanach, Jewish History and Halacha.","IsHoraah":false,"Id":17,"MidrashId":505,"AskHebId":-1,"AskEngId":17,"AskId":17,"InAsk":true,"InMidrash":true,"HName":"ארי יצחק שבט","EName":"Ari Shvat","Name":"Ari Shvat","HPrefix":"הרב","EPrefix":"Rabbi","Prefix":"Rabbi","HSuffix":"","ESuffix":"","Suffix":"","FullName":"Rabbi Ari Shvat","HDescription":"שימש במשך שנים רבות כראש מדרשה ואחראי תוכניות במכללת אורות ישראל באלקנה ומדרשת הרובע. כעת מלמד באורות ישראל, מפעיל תוכניות לבני חו\"ל, פרסם מאמרים תורניים רבים ואחראי על ארכיון כתבי הרב קוק בבית הרב.","EDescription":"Lectures at various yeshivot, michlalot and midrashot. Has published many books & Torani articles and is in charge of Rav Kook’s archives. ","Description":"Lectures at various yeshivot, michlalot and midrashot. Has published many books & Torani articles and is in charge of Rav Kook’s archives. ","Footer":"","Image":"AriShvat.jpg","ImageLink":"/images/rabanim/AriShvat.jpg","ImageLinkWithSpriteCheckAndAnon":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-AriShvat.jpg","ImageBigId":-1,"ImageBigLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageMediumId":-1,"ImageMediumLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageBigLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-AriShvat.jpg","ImageMediumLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-AriShvat.jpg","Hide":false,"BetEllYeshivaRabbi":false,"RavContentRepliesAlerts":true,"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","includeContent":false,"lang":2},"Author":{"Key":17,"Value":"Rabbi Ari Shvat"},"RabbiGeneral":{"Type":200,"Id":483,"MidrashId":505,"AskHebId":-1,"AskEngId":17,"AskId":17,"InAsk":true,"InMidrash":true,"HName":"ארי יצחק שבט","EName":"Ari Shvat","Name":"Ari Shvat","HPrefix":"הרב","EPrefix":"Rabbi","Prefix":"Rabbi","HSuffix":"","ESuffix":"","Suffix":"","FullName":"Rabbi Ari Shvat","HDescription":"שימש במשך שנים רבות כראש מדרשה ואחראי תוכניות במכללת אורות ישראל באלקנה ומדרשת הרובע. כעת מלמד באורות ישראל, מפעיל תוכניות לבני חו\"ל, פרסם מאמרים תורניים רבים ואחראי על ארכיון כתבי הרב קוק בבית הרב.","EDescription":"Lectures at various yeshivot, michlalot and midrashot. Has published many books & Torani articles and is in charge of Rav Kook’s archives. ","Description":"Lectures at various yeshivot, michlalot and midrashot. Has published many books & Torani articles and is in charge of Rav Kook’s archives. ","Footer":"","Image":"AriShvat.jpg","ImageLink":"/images/rabanim/AriShvat.jpg","ImageLinkWithSpriteCheckAndAnon":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-AriShvat.jpg","ImageBigId":-1,"ImageBigLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageMediumId":-1,"ImageMediumLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageBigLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-AriShvat.jpg","ImageMediumLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-AriShvat.jpg","Hide":false,"BetEllYeshivaRabbi":false,"RavContentRepliesAlerts":true,"Date":"2020-08-19T00:00:13","includeContent":false,"lang":2},"IsPublic":true,"ParentAndSons":true,"Parent":null,"Sons":[],"Category2":{"Key":1,"Value":"All the Questions"},"RabbiPicture":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-AriShvat.jpg","RabbiPictureMedium":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-AriShvat.jpg","Title":"A girl jogging outdoors","Content":"A girl jogging outdoors","Category":{"Key":1,"Value":"All the Questions"},"Synopsis":"","HebrewDate":"Iyyar 28, 5771 ","Counter":799,"Name":"A girl jogging outdoors","Reccomended":true,"Id":5328,"Date":"2011-06-01T09:25:06","Type":3,"lang":2},{"QuestionText":"Dear Rabbi,\r\n\r\nI go jogging in the street. I don’t use main streets and primarily run through the back streets of a residential area. I always run during the day. I wear a long skirt (below knee) on top of my track suit and I am tzniatig covered (fully halacha compliant).\r\n\r\nSomeone said to me recently that it’s not tznius to run in the street.\r\n\r\nWhat is the halachik position vis-a-vis the manner in which I approach running, i.e. dress, route, etc.?\r\n\r\nMany thanks","Answer":"Hashem Imach,\r\nIt is particularly difficult to deal properly with such questions from afar, without knowing your health situation, the type of back streets in your residential neighborhood, how common it is for women to jog in your area, etc.\r\nIn general, the ideal and mitzvah of tzni’ut, which literally translates as “humility”, is to not want to attract attention to your self. That’s why, the person who mentioned that it’s not tzanu’a for a young woman to jog in the street would definitely be correct in Bnei Brak or religious settlements, where it would obviously draw not a few stares and watchers. On the other hand, if it is common for women to jog in your area, then that would definitely have lenient ramifications. So would the fact that I understand that you live in Europe, where a clearly modestly-dressed woman, wearing a skirt over a long track suit, would hardly draw sexual attention or looks from people who are accustomed to seeing girls jogging every day in very immodest clothing. It is also smart that you jog in the back streets of a residential area, where as few people as possible can watch you, and even if so, it’s usually from afar, and they are usually not Jewish, which all makes it much less problematic. If it were possible to exercise in an all-women environment, like the all-women gyms, swim sessions or dance groups that we have in Israel, it would definitely be preferable. On the other hand, I imagine that in Europe that would probably be difficult. I would also suggest that in addition to being careful regarding the length of the clothing, you should be careful to wear particularly loose-fitting clothing, as well. \r\nI’ll just finish off with my admiration for your idealism and desire to fulfill the eternal values of the Torah, which include tzni’ut, having a healthy soul in a healthy body, and seeing the mitzvot as a “living Torah”.\r\nWith Love of Israel,\r\nRav Ari Shvat\r\n","Note":null,"User":0,"Rabbi":{"Type":202,"IsAsking":true,"More":"","ShortDescription":"Philosophy, Tanach, Jewish History and Halacha.","IsHoraah":false,"Id":17,"MidrashId":505,"AskHebId":-1,"AskEngId":17,"AskId":17,"InAsk":true,"InMidrash":true,"HName":"ארי יצחק שבט","EName":"Ari Shvat","Name":"Ari Shvat","HPrefix":"הרב","EPrefix":"Rabbi","Prefix":"Rabbi","HSuffix":"","ESuffix":"","Suffix":"","FullName":"Rabbi Ari Shvat","HDescription":"שימש במשך שנים רבות כראש מדרשה ואחראי תוכניות במכללת אורות ישראל באלקנה ומדרשת הרובע. כעת מלמד באורות ישראל, מפעיל תוכניות לבני חו\"ל, פרסם מאמרים תורניים רבים ואחראי על ארכיון כתבי הרב קוק בבית הרב.","EDescription":"Lectures at various yeshivot, michlalot and midrashot. 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Melachot are perfomed?)\r\nI would also be thinking about a situation with a chewing-gum vending machine (within an eruv) that is completely mechanical and operates with a coin and a lever that is being turned by the buyer and where the sale does not (seem) to involve any of the 39 Melachot.\r\n\r\nAnd what is the reasoning for the voucher being allowed?\r\nIs the reason that the voucher is only PROOF of an earlier payment (the payment having been made before Shabbat) and the assumption is that (especially at a Jewish event) no extra Melachot would be performed, i.e. the person with the voucher would be served his food and the people who serve the food are assumed not to do Melachot in the process?)\r\n\r\nThank you very much!!\r\n","Answer":"Shalom,\r\nThank you for your question. You touch on many issues that obviously need extensive learning and research – but in the short space available to us in this internet format, let me try and give some broad outlines of the topics involved.\r\nThere are two issues involved in using money on Shabbat. The first is that it is forbidden to transact commerce (buying and selling) on Shabbat. Even though this is based on a verse Isiah 58 (13-14), there are many sources that explain that commerce is in fact forbidden from the Torah (and not just the early Prophets) – see for example the Ramban on Leviticus 23,24, and the response of the Chatam Sofer (Choshen Mishpat 195). They explain that the Torah commands us a \"day of rest\" which includes the resting from commerce. Whatever the source – buying and selling are forbidden on Shabbat according to all opinions. (This includes not only the use of money, but also other forms of commerce – for more detailed explanations of this law, see the work Shmirat Shabbat KeHilchatoh, chapter 29).\r\nOnce commerce is forbidden, the money itself was classified as \"mukzah\", that is objects that are forbidden to move on Shabbat. This is a Rabbinic enactment. One of the reasons for it is to create a fence around forbidden activities. So, being that buying things is forbidden, the Rabbis forbade even the movement of money.\r\nYour question about the use of a pre-paid voucher (for a Shabbat meal etc), is also addressed in the work Shmirat Shabbat KeHilchatoh (Chapter 29, 25), and the permission is based, as you wrote, on the fact the voucher is only proof that the meal was paid for – and not itself currency. The question about a vending machine can also be found there (29, 27-28). The use of such machines is forbidden because it is a form of commerce, which, as we explained is forbidden on Shabbat.\r\nI hope this brief outline is of some help to you.\r\nBlessings.\r\n","Note":null,"User":0,"Rabbi":{"Type":202,"IsAsking":true,"More":"","ShortDescription":"","IsHoraah":false,"Id":18,"MidrashId":787,"AskHebId":-1,"AskEngId":18,"AskId":18,"InAsk":true,"InMidrash":true,"HName":"דוד ספרלינג","EName":"David Sperling","Name":"David Sperling","HPrefix":"הרב","EPrefix":"Rabbi","Prefix":"Rabbi","HSuffix":"","ESuffix":"","Suffix":"","FullName":"Rabbi David Sperling","HDescription":null,"EDescription":"","Description":"","Footer":"","Image":"Sperling.jpg","ImageLink":"/images/rabanim/Sperling.jpg","ImageLinkWithSpriteCheckAndAnon":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-Sperling.jpg","ImageBigId":-1,"ImageBigLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageMediumId":-1,"ImageMediumLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageBigLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-Sperling.jpg","ImageMediumLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-Sperling.jpg","Hide":false,"BetEllYeshivaRabbi":false,"RavContentRepliesAlerts":true,"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","includeContent":false,"lang":2},"Author":{"Key":18,"Value":"Rabbi David Sperling"},"RabbiGeneral":{"Type":200,"Id":759,"MidrashId":787,"AskHebId":-1,"AskEngId":18,"AskId":18,"InAsk":true,"InMidrash":true,"HName":"דוד ספרלינג","EName":"David Sperling","Name":"David Sperling","HPrefix":"הרב","EPrefix":"Rabbi","Prefix":"Rabbi","HSuffix":"","ESuffix":"","Suffix":"","FullName":"Rabbi David Sperling","HDescription":"","EDescription":"","Description":"","Footer":"","Image":"Sperling.jpg","ImageLink":"/images/rabanim/Sperling.jpg","ImageLinkWithSpriteCheckAndAnon":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-Sperling.jpg","ImageBigId":-1,"ImageBigLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageMediumId":-1,"ImageMediumLink":"/images/rabanim/printAnonimusImgRav.jpg","ImageBigLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-Sperling.jpg","ImageMediumLinkWithFailover":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-Sperling.jpg","Hide":false,"BetEllYeshivaRabbi":false,"RavContentRepliesAlerts":true,"Date":"2020-08-21T07:54:36","includeContent":false,"lang":2},"IsPublic":true,"ParentAndSons":true,"Parent":null,"Sons":[],"Category2":{"Key":119,"Value":"General Questions"},"RabbiPicture":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-Sperling.jpg","RabbiPictureMedium":"/SiteProjects/YeshivaModels/Logic/Images/spriteRszRound.aspx?pic=R-Sperling.jpg","Title":"money on Shabbat","Content":"money on Shabbat","Category":{"Key":208,"Value":"Muktze"},"Synopsis":"","HebrewDate":"Tammuz 20, 5775 ","Counter":6010,"Name":"money on Shabbat","Reccomended":false,"Id":7616,"Date":"2015-07-07T13:16:38","Type":3,"lang":2},{"QuestionText":null,"Answer":null,"Note":null,"User":0,"Rabbi":{"Type":202,"IsAsking":true,"More":"False","ShortDescription":"False","IsHoraah":false,"Id":20,"MidrashId":1043,"AskHebId":62,"AskEngId":20,"AskId":20,"InAsk":true,"InMidrash":true,"HName":"דניאל קירש","EName":"Daniel Kirsch","Name":"Daniel Kirsch","HPrefix":"הרב","EPrefix":"Rabbi","Prefix":"Rabbi","HSuffix":"","ESuffix":"","Suffix":"","FullName":"Rabbi Daniel Kirsch","HDescription":"הרב דניאל קירש ר\"מ בישיבת ההסדר שבי שומרון.\r\nרב צבאי במילואים\r\nמחבר ספר 'באר הדיינים' על הלכות דיינים.","EDescription":"Rabbi Daniel Kirsch studied for many years at the famed Mercaz HaRav yeshiva in Jerusalem. 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While I am certainly no expert on the subject of Pidyon Nefesh, let me share with you the teachings of my Rabbi and teacher, Rav Shlomo Aviner, shlitah.\r\nHe writes that there is no source for this practice in any of the basic Jewish traditional teachings (The Tanach, Mishna, Talmud, Midrash, Shulchan Aruch etc), until very recently, where the idea is mentioned in the writings of the Chidah, The Rashash, and the Ben Ish Chia. In our generations there are many Rabbis who preform such a “pidyon” – that is the giving of charity in order to bring about some form of salvation or blessings. Many Chassidic Rebbes also have the practice of receiving a “kvitel” which is a written petition for a blessing, accompanied by a donation to charity.\r\nNot every organization, or “Rabbi” who advertises that they can perform a “pidyon” can be trusted, and each one should be investigated to make certain that they are really trustworthy and honest.\r\nIt is true that we find in the Tanach (Shmuel 1, 9, 8) that King Shaul gave money to the prophet Shmuel – but this is not a real source for the practice of “pidyon nefesh”. Firstly, Shmuel was a prophet, a status that we do not have today (see the letter at the end of the work Tanya). Secondly, the amount was a very small sum indeed. And lastly, the case involved was just lost donkeys, and not a situation that needed a real salvation.\r\nNone the less, it is possible that by giving charity a person can “change” their heavenly decree – as we say in the festival prayers (taken from Midrash Berashit Rabba 44,12) that “repentance, prayer and charity can alter an negative [heavenly] decree”. So, together with repentance and prayer, giving charity can bring about a new and “better” decree.\r\nWith this understanding, we see that just by giving the charity alone, it is not enough. The person giving the charity (as well as the Rabbi receiving and distributing it) need to repent and add prayers – preferably saying Tehillim (Psalms).\r\nThere is no fixed amount of charity to be given. A poor person who gives a small amount is equivalent to a rich person giving a lot. It depends on the amount of sacrifice made.\r\nOf course, it is impossible to “force the hand of Hashem”- and one is not to expect that a pidyon nefesh will have guaranteed results. Our Rabbis rejected the idea that one should feel that their prayers must have positive results (see Brachot 32b and Tosafot there). Rather, one adds their prayers, charity and repentance, and the good L-rd will do what He sees fit.\r\nSo, if one wants, they can turn to any trustworthy Rabbi, who will pass the pidyon nefesh on to charity, after adding their prayers, in order to perform a pidyon nefesh.\r\n\r\nHaving quoted all of the above (translated from a class given by Rav Shlomo Aviner shlitah), let me add, that for most mainstream Orthodox Jews, the concept of “pidyon nefesh” does not play a major part in their service of Hashem (and more often than not, no part at all). While charity is certainly a major pillar of our lives, and prayer and repentance daily features of our connection with Hashem – we do these things out of the framework of a “pidyon nefesh” understanding of expecting, or hoping for, a given outcome.\r\nMay you be blessed with all that is good.\r\nBlessings.\r\n","Id":61884,"QuestionDedi":null,"DedicationPurpose":1,"CategoryId":0}}</script></body></html>