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interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Montserrat" title="Joaquín de Montserrat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joaquín de Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Montserrat" title="Joaquín de Montserrat – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joaquín de Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Montserrat" title="Joaquín de Montserrat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joaquín de Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Montserrat" title="Joaquín de Montserrat – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joaquín de Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="چواكوين د مونتسيرات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چواكوين د مونتسيرات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Montserrat" title="Joaquín de Montserrat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joaquín de Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хоакин де Монтсеррат – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хоакин де Монтсеррат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2354871#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Joaquin Montserrat</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:JoaquindeMontserrat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/JoaquindeMontserrat.jpg/220px-JoaquindeMontserrat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/JoaquindeMontserrat.jpg/330px-JoaquindeMontserrat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/JoaquindeMontserrat.jpg/440px-JoaquindeMontserrat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="1446" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Viceroys_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Viceroys of New Spain">Viceroy of New Spain</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 October 1760 – 24 August, 1766</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Cajigal_de_la_Vega" title="Francisco Cajigal de la Vega">Francisco Vega</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Francisco_de_Croix" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Francisco de Croix">Carlos Croix</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">26 June 1700<br /><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 November 1771<span style="display:none">(1771-11-21)</span> (aged 71)<br /><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1700%E2%80%931808)" title="History of Spain (1700–1808)">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joaquín de Montserrat</b>, 1st Marquess of Cruillas (June 26, 1700 – November 21, 1771) was Spanish viceroy of New Spain, from October 6, 1760 to August 24, 1766. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_years_as_viceroy">First years as viceroy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Montserrat,_1st_Marquess_of_Cruillas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: First years as viceroy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joaquín de Montserrat was named viceroy of New Spain early in 1760. The transfer of power was made September 19, 1760 in <a href="/wiki/Otumba,_State_of_Mexico" title="Otumba, State of Mexico">Otumba</a>, and his formal entry into <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> was October 6, 1760. </p><p>Among his immediate and most important concerns was the organization of a true colonial army. As he passed through <a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a>, he reviewed a battalion of militia formed of Blacks and Mulattoes. Their arms were very irregular, and the new viceroy made a formal request to Spain for new rifles to arm them. </p><p>In 1761, there was an epidemic of smallpox that principally attacked the natives. Estimates were 14,600 dead in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> and up to 80,000 in Puebla. The government nearly emptied its coffers (hardly full to begin with) to provide what palliative assistance was possible. Viceroy Montserrat took economy measures, ordered the collection of back taxes, and prohibited hoarding of foodstuffs and merchandise. </p><p>On November 20, 1761, <a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">Mayas</a> under <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Canek" title="Jacinto Canek">Jacinto Canek</a> rose in rebellion in Cisteil, <a href="/wiki/Yucatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yucatan">Yucatan</a>. Canek was captured, and on December 14, 1761 he was tortured and quartered in the plaza of <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Valladolid</a>. </p><p>Other disasters during Montserrat's term of office included a major flood in <a href="/wiki/Guanajuato" title="Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a> that paralyzed the operation of the silver mines (April, 1762), and another epidemic (of "fever") that caused many deaths (1763). </p><p>He also had to send military assistance to <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>, where a revolt of <a href="/wiki/Pima_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pima people">Pimas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seri_people" title="Seri people">Seris</a> had broken out against their maltreatment by the Spanish colonists. The rebels had killed the garrisons of two presidios and the governor before escaping to the mountains, where they were finally subdued. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seven_Years'_War"><span id="Seven_Years.27_War"></span>Seven Years' War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Montserrat,_1st_Marquess_of_Cruillas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Seven Years' War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January, 1762, after the accession of <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a> to the Spanish throne, Spain was again <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">at war</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a>. <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> was <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Havana" title="Siege of Havana">captured by the British</a> on August 13, 1762, and <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a> was perceived to be under the imminent threat of a British invasion. Montserrat strengthened the fortifications at Veracruz and made sure they were well supplied. He raised more troops and ensured that they were organized and trained to fight effectively. To guard the trade merchandise, he organized two companies of grenadiers, of Negroes and Mulattoes. The population dubbed these "Los Morenos" (the dark-skinned ones). The merchants of Veracruz formed another company and paid their salaries, arms and equipment. Other battalions and regiments were raised in the provinces, including battalions in Valladolid, León, Puebla and Oaxaca. Cavalry and militia were also raised in the large cities. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">Treaty of Paris</a>, which ended the Seven Years' War, was signed in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> on February 10, 1763. Spain received <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">Louisiana</a> and regained Havana and Manila from the British, but ceded <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">Florida</a> to Great Britain, as well as the right of settlement and timber-harvesting in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>. In 1764, he organized the postal service, sent aid to Cuba, and continued work on the drainage system of Mexico City. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reorganization_of_the_colonial_army">Reorganization of the colonial army</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Montserrat,_1st_Marquess_of_Cruillas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reorganization of the colonial army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This viceroy is considered the organizer of the first true professional army of New Spain. The soldiers were Mestizos, Blacks, and Mulattoes, but the high ranks were reserved for whites only. Natives were not accepted for military service. Because the army officials at the time of his arrival were volunteers of good family, but not trained in military service, the viceroy requested that Spain send military instructors. On November 1, 1765, Lt. Gen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_de_Villalba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan de Villalba (page does not exist)">Juan de Villalba</a> arrived in Veracruz, with five other generals and various other officers, officials and men. These were the instructors for the new colonial army. </p><p>On September 30, 1765, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Morelos" title="José María Morelos">José María Morelos</a>, hero of Mexican independence, was born in Valladolid, Michoacan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Last_years_in_office">Last years in office</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Montserrat,_1st_Marquess_of_Cruillas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Last years in office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles III had lost confidence in Montserrat because of a perceived decrease in the collection of royal rents. The Crown named <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_G%C3%A1lvez" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Gálvez">José de Gálvez</a> as <i>visitador</i> (inspector), with full powers to reform the administration and introduce new economic ideas. Gálvez, a minister of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Indies" title="Council of the Indies">Council of the Indies</a>, arrived on August 2, 1765. </p><p>In 1766, Montserrat granted concessions to the miners of Guanajuato, who had rebelled. He also created new presidios in the north of the colony. Thereafter, disgusted with his loss of authority to the visitador, he resigned and returned to Spain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Montserrat,_1st_Marquess_of_Cruillas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> "Gálvez, José de," <i>Enciclopedia de México</i>, v. 6. Mexico City, 1987.</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> García Puron, Manuel, <i>México y sus gobernantes</i>, v. 1. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrua, 1984.</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> Orozco L., Fernando, <i>Fechas Históricas de México</i>. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1988, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/968-38-0046-7" title="Special:BookSources/968-38-0046-7">968-38-0046-7</a>.</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> Orozco Linares, Fernando, <i>Gobernantes de México</i>. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/968-38-0260-5" title="Special:BookSources/968-38-0260-5">968-38-0260-5</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_arms_crown_of_Castille_Habsbourg_style.svg/100px-Banner_of_arms_crown_of_Castille_Habsbourg_style.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_arms_crown_of_Castille_Habsbourg_style.svg/150px-Banner_of_arms_crown_of_Castille_Habsbourg_style.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Banner_of_arms_crown_of_Castille_Habsbourg_style.svg/200px-Banner_of_arms_crown_of_Castille_Habsbourg_style.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/100px-Bandera_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/150px-Bandera_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/200px-Bandera_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="757" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a> (1566–1603)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gast%C3%B3n_de_Peralta,_3rd_Marquis_of_Falces" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastón de Peralta, 3rd Marquis of Falces">Gastón de Peralta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Enr%C3%ADquez_de_Almanza" title="Martín Enríquez de Almanza">Martín Enríquez de Almanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Su%C3%A1rez_de_Mendoza,_4th_conde_de_la_Coru%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza, 4th conde de la Coruña">Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Moya_de_Contreras" title="Pedro Moya de Contreras">Pedro Moya de Contreras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Manrique_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga,_marqu%C3%A9s_de_Villamanrique" class="mw-redirect" title="Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga, marqués de Villamanrique">Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Velasco,_marqu%C3%A9s_de_Salinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis de Velasco, marqués de Salinas">Luis de Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga,_5th_Count_of_Monterrey" title="Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey">Gaspar de Zúñiga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a> (1603–1621)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Mendoza,_3rd_Marquis_of_Montesclaros" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Montesclaros">Juan de Mendoza y Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Velasco,_marqu%C3%A9s_de_Salinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis de Velasco, marqués de Salinas">Luis de Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Guerra" title="García Guerra">García Guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba,_Marquis_of_Guadalc%C3%A1zar" class="mw-redirect" title="Diego Fernández de Córdoba, Marquis of Guadalcázar">Diego Fernández de Córdoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a> (1621–1665)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Carrillo_de_Mendoza,_1st_Marquis_of_Gelves" class="mw-redirect" title="Diego Carrillo de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Gelves">Diego Carrillo de Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Pacheco,_3rd_Marquis_of_Cerralvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodrigo Pacheco, 3rd Marquis of Cerralvo">Rodrigo Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lope_D%C3%ADez_de_Armend%C3%A1riz,_marqu%C3%A9s_de_Cadereyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lope Díez de Armendáriz, marqués de Cadereyta">Lope Díez de Armendáriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_L%C3%B3pez_Pacheco,_7th_Duke_of_Escalona" title="Diego López Pacheco, 7th Duke of Escalona">Diego López Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Palafox_y_Mendoza" title="Juan de Palafox y Mendoza">Juan de Palafox y Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Sarmiento_de_Sotomayor,_2nd_Count_of_Salvatierra" title="García Sarmiento de Sotomayor, 2nd Count of Salvatierra">García Sarmiento de Sotomayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_de_Torres_y_Rueda" title="Marcos de Torres y Rueda">Marcos de Torres y Rueda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Enr%C3%ADquez_de_Guzm%C3%A1n,_9th_Count_of_Alba_de_Liste" title="Luis Enríquez de Guzmán, 9th Count of Alba de Liste">Luis Enríquez de Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_la_Cueva,_8th_Duke_of_Alburquerque" title="Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque">Francisco Fernández de la Cueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Leyva_de_la_Cerda,_conde_de_Ba%C3%B1os" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan de Leyva de la Cerda, conde de Baños">Juan de Leyva de la Cerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Osorio_de_Escobar_y_Llamas" title="Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas">Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Toledo,_2nd_Marquis_of_Mancera" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Sebastián de Toledo, 2nd Marquis of Mancera">Antonio Sebastián de Toledo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a> (1665–1701)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Nu%C3%B1o_Col%C3%B3n_de_Portugal,_6th_Duke_of_Veragua" title="Pedro Nuño Colón de Portugal, 6th Duke of Veragua">Pedro Nuño Colón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payo_Enr%C3%ADquez_de_Rivera" title="Payo Enríquez de Rivera">Payo Enríquez de Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_de_la_Cerda,_3rd_Marquis_of_la_Laguna" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquis of la Laguna">Tomás de la Cerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchor_Portocarrero,_3rd_Count_of_Monclova" title="Melchor Portocarrero, 3rd Count of Monclova">Melchor Portocarrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_la_Cerda,_8th_Count_of_Galve" title="Gaspar de la Cerda, 8th Count of Galve">Gaspar de la Cerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ortega_y_Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Juan Ortega y Montañés">Juan Ortega y Montañés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarmiento_de_Valladares,_1st_Duke_of_Atrisco" title="José Sarmiento de Valladares, 1st Duke of Atrisco">José Sarmiento y Valladares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a> (1701–1746)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ortega_y_Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Juan Ortega y Montañés">Juan Ortega y Montañés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_la_Cueva,_10th_Duke_of_Alburquerque" title="Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque">Francisco Fernández de la Cueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Alencastre,_1st_Duke_of_Linares" title="Fernando de Alencastre, 1st Duke of Linares">Fernando de Alencastre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga,_1st_Duke_of_Ari%C3%B3n" title="Baltasar de Zúñiga, 1st Duke of Arión">Baltasar de Zúñiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Acu%C3%B1a,_1st_Marquess_of_Casa_Fuerte" title="Juan de Acuña, 1st Marquess of Casa Fuerte">Juan de Acuña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_de_Vizarr%C3%B3n_y_Eguiarreta" title="Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta">Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Castro,_1st_Duke_of_la_Conquista" title="Pedro de Castro, 1st Duke of la Conquista">Pedro de Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Cebri%C3%A1n,_5th_Count_of_Fuenclara" title="Pedro Cebrián, 5th Count of Fuenclara">Pedro Cebrián y Agustín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Ferdinand VI</a> (1746–1760)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Francisco_de_G%C3%BCemes,_1st_Count_of_Revillagigedo" title="Juan Francisco de Güemes, 1st Count of Revillagigedo">Juan Francisco de Güemes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Ahumada,_2nd_Marquess_of_Amarillas" title="Agustín de Ahumada, 2nd Marquess of Amarillas">Agustín de Ahumada y Villalón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a> (1760–1789)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Cajigal_de_la_Vega" title="Francisco Cajigal de la Vega">Francisco Cajigal de la Vega</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joaquín de Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Francisco_de_Croix,_1st_Marquess_of_Croix" title="Carlos Francisco de Croix, 1st Marquess of Croix">Carlos Francisco de Croix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Bucareli" title="Antonio María de Bucareli">Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Mayorga" title="Martín de Mayorga">Martín de Mayorga Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%ADas_de_G%C3%A1lvez_y_Gallardo" title="Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo">Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_G%C3%A1lvez" title="Bernardo de Gálvez">Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Haro_y_Peralta" title="Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta">Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Antonio_Fl%C3%B3rez" title="Manuel Antonio Flórez">Manuel Antonio Flores Maldonado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a> (1789–1809)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Vicente_de_G%C3%BCemes,_2nd_Count_of_Revillagigedo" title="Juan Vicente de Güemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo">Juan Vicente de Güemes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_la_Gr%C3%BAa_Talamanca,_1st_Marquess_of_Branciforte" title="Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca, 1st Marquess of Branciforte">Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Jos%C3%A9_de_Azanza,_1st_Duke_of_Santa_Fe" title="Miguel José de Azanza, 1st Duke of Santa Fe">Miguel José de Azanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Berenguer_de_Marquina" title="Félix Berenguer de Marquina">Félix Berenguer de Marquina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Iturrigaray" title="José de Iturrigaray">José de Iturrigaray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Garibay" title="Pedro de Garibay">Pedro de Garibay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII</a> (1809–1821)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_de_Lizana_y_Beaumont" title="Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont">Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Venegas" title="Francisco Javier Venegas">Francisco Javier Venegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Mar%C3%ADa_Calleja_del_Rey" title="Félix María Calleja del Rey">Félix María Calleja del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ruiz_de_Apodaca,_1st_Count_of_Venadito" title="Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, 1st Count of Venadito">Juan José Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Novella_Azabal_P%C3%A9rez_y_Sicardo" title="Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo">Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O'Donojú">Juan O'Donojú y O'Ryan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2354871#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1010" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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