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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Slike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Slike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Leidenska boca</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 46 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86" title="قارورة ليدن – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قارورة ليدن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Лейдэнскі слоік – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лейдэнскі слоік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Лайденска стъкленица – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лайденска стъкленица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampolla_de_Leiden" title="Ampolla de Leiden – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ampolla de Leiden" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydensk%C3%A1_l%C3%A1hev" title="Leydenská láhev – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Leydenská láhev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydnerflaske" title="Leydnerflaske – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leydnerflaske" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leidener_Flasche" title="Leidener Flasche – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leidener Flasche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Φιάλη του Λέιντεν – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιάλη του Λέιντεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyden_jar" title="Leyden jar – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leyden jar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botelo_de_Leiden" title="Botelo de Leiden – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Botelo de Leiden" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botella_de_Leyden" title="Botella de Leyden – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Botella de Leyden" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leideni_purk" title="Leideni purk – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leideni purk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyden_ontzi" title="Leyden ontzi – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leyden ontzi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86" title="بطری لیدن – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بطری لیدن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leidenin_pullo" title="Leidenin pullo – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leidenin pullo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouteille_de_Leyde" title="Bouteille de Leyde – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bouteille de Leyde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%BAsca_Leyden" title="Crúsca Leyden – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Crúsca Leyden" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botella_de_Leiden" title="Botella de Leiden – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Botella de Leiden" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9F" title="צנצנת ליידן – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צנצנת ליידן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bout%C3%A8y_Leyden" title="Boutèy Leyden – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Boutèy Leyden" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leideni_palack" title="Leideni palack – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leideni palack" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A9" title="Լեյդենյան անոթ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեյդենյան անոթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabung_Leyden" title="Tabung Leyden – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tabung Leyden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottiglia_di_Leida" title="Bottiglia di Leida – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bottiglia di Leida" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E7%93%B6" title="ライデン瓶 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ライデン瓶" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ლეიდენის ქილა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეიდენის ქილა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B4%EB%B3%91" title="라이덴병 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라이덴병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguncula_Lugduno-Batava" title="Laguncula Lugduno-Batava – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Laguncula Lugduno-Batava" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Лајденска тегла – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лајденска тегла" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="လေဒင်ဓာတ်အိုး – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လေဒင်ဓာတ်အိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leidse_fles" title="Leidse fles – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leidse fles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leidnerflaske" title="Leidnerflaske – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Leidnerflaske" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leidnerflaske" title="Leidnerflaske – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leidnerflaske" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butelka_lejdejska" title="Butelka lejdejska – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Butelka lejdejska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garrafa_de_Leiden" title="Garrafa de Leiden – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Garrafa de Leiden" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butelie_de_Leyda" title="Butelie de Leyda – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Butelie de Leyda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лейденская банка – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лейденская банка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leidenska_tegla" title="Leidenska tegla – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leidenska tegla" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyden_jar" title="Leyden jar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leyden jar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leidenflaska" title="Leidenflaska – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leidenflaska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leyden_jars" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23645" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Leyden_jar_showing_construction.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Leyden_jar_showing_construction.png/150px-Leyden_jar_showing_construction.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Leyden_jar_showing_construction.png/225px-Leyden_jar_showing_construction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Leyden_jar_showing_construction.png/300px-Leyden_jar_showing_construction.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption>Konstrukcija Leidenske boce.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Leidenska boca</b> ili <b>Kleistova boca</b> je prvi oblik <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_kondenzator" title="Električni kondenzator">električnoga kondenzatora</a>, koji su 1745. neovisno načinili Ewald Georg von Kleist u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a> i Pieter van Musschenbroek u nizozemskom gradu <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leidenu</a>. Bila je to <a href="/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo">staklena</a> <a href="/wiki/Boca" title="Boca">boca</a>, prvotno s <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodom</a> ili <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa">živom</a> kao jednom <a href="/wiki/Elektroda" title="Elektroda">elektrodom</a> i staklom kao <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_izolator" title="Električni izolator">električnim izolatorom</a>, dok je druga, <a href="/wiki/Uzemljenje" title="Uzemljenje">uzemljena</a> elektroda bila <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0aka" title="Šaka">šaka</a> u kojoj se boca držala. Unutrašnjost boce punila se <a href="/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet">elektricitetom</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Van_de_Graaffov_generator" title="Van de Graaffov generator">elektrostatičkoga stroja</a>. Poslije su kao elektrode postavljene obloge od <a href="/wiki/Staniol" title="Staniol">staniola</a> (tanki srebrnasti listovi ili folije <a href="/wiki/Kositar" title="Kositar">kositra</a> proizvedeni <a href="/wiki/Valjanje" title="Valjanje">valjanjem</a>), što je dovelo do konstrukcije električnoga kondenzatora od dvaju međusobno izoliranih <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_vodi%C4%8D" title="Električni vodič">električnih vodiča</a>. Koristila se kao kondenzator još u prvim <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radijskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_oda%C5%A1ilja%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio odašiljač">odašiljačima</a> s <a href="/wiki/Iskri%C5%A1te" title="Iskrište">iskrištem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prvi opisani <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_kondenzator" title="Električni kondenzator">električni kondenzator</a>, nazvan Leidenska boca, svojom sposobnošću pohrane <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_energija" title="Električna energija">električne energije</a> potaknuo je razvoj <a href="/wiki/Pokus" title="Pokus">pokusa</a> s <a href="/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet">elektricitetom</a>, dok je snažna iskra nastala njegovim izbijanjem dala naslutiti potencijal tada novog oblika <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energije</a>. Leidenska boca je s vanjske i unutarnje strane obložena do određene visine slojem staniola ili <a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">aluminija</a>. Ona ima mali <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_kapacitet" title="Električni kapacitet">električni kapacitet</a> do 10<sup>-8</sup> <a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">F</a>, pa može podnijeti veliki <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_napon" class="mw-redirect" title="Električni napon">električni napon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slike">Slike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leidenska_boca&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Slike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leidenska_boca&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Slike"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin:auto; border:1px solid #ccc; background:#fff;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" style="background:#fff;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:144px; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Early_Layden_jar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Early_Layden_jar.png/150px-Early_Layden_jar.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Early_Layden_jar.png/225px-Early_Layden_jar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Early_Layden_jar.png/300px-Early_Layden_jar.png 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="455" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:144px; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Leyden_jar_engraving.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Leyden_jar_engraving.png/87px-Leyden_jar_engraving.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Leyden_jar_engraving.png/130px-Leyden_jar_engraving.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Leyden_jar_engraving.png/174px-Leyden_jar_engraving.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="677" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:144px; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Leidse_flessen_Museum_Boerhave_december_2003_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Leidse_flessen_Museum_Boerhave_december_2003_2.jpg/135px-Leidse_flessen_Museum_Boerhave_december_2003_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Leidse_flessen_Museum_Boerhave_december_2003_2.jpg/203px-Leidse_flessen_Museum_Boerhave_december_2003_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Leidse_flessen_Museum_Boerhave_december_2003_2.jpg/270px-Leidse_flessen_Museum_Boerhave_december_2003_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="533" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:144px; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Andreas_Cunaeus_discovering_the_Leyden_jar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Andreas_Cunaeus_discovering_the_Leyden_jar.png/248px-Andreas_Cunaeus_discovering_the_Leyden_jar.png" decoding="async" width="248" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Andreas_Cunaeus_discovering_the_Leyden_jar.png/372px-Andreas_Cunaeus_discovering_the_Leyden_jar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Andreas_Cunaeus_discovering_the_Leyden_jar.png/495px-Andreas_Cunaeus_discovering_the_Leyden_jar.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="916" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Početni oblici Leidenske boce su imali metalni šiljak koji je prolazio kroz čep i bio je u dodiru s vodom. </td> <td align="center">Oblik Leidenske boce iz 1919. </td> <td align="center">Baterija koja se sastoji od 4 Leidenske boce iz <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leidenskog</a> muzeja. </td> <td align="center">Otkriće Leidenske boce u Musschenbroekovom <a href="/wiki/Laboratorij" title="Laboratorij">laboratoriju</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leidenska_boca&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leidenska_boca&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <b>leidenska boca (Kleistova boca)</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=35908">[1]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Velimir Kruz: "Tehnička fizika za tehničke škole", "Školska knjiga" Zagreb, 1969.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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