Pine - Wikipedia

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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> This article is about the tree. For other uses, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Pine (disambiguation)">Pine (disambiguation)</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pines_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Pines (disambiguation)">Pines (disambiguation)</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine_tree_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Pine tree (disambiguation)">Pine tree (disambiguation)</a>. </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>A <b>pine</b> is any <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conifer">conifer</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tree">tree</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shrub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shrub">shrub</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><b>Pinus</b></i> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Family_(biology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinaceae">Pinaceae</a>. <i>Pinus</i> is the sole <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genus">genus</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subfamily?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subfamily">subfamily</a> <b>Pinoideae</b>.</p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Pine<br> <div style="font-size: 85%;"> Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Barremian–Present</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span> <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Precambrian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:17.583076923077px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambrian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.22px; width:14.807692307692px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordovician?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordovician">O</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:70.027692307692px; width:7.9470769230769px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silurian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silurian">S</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:77.974769230769px; width:20.564923076923px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devonian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devonian">D</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.539692307692px; width:20.294153846154px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carboniferous?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carboniferous">C</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Permian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Permian">P</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triassic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triassic">T</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.732307692308px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jurassic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jurassic">J</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:171.56615384615px; width:26.095384615385px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cretaceous?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cretaceous">K</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.540307692308px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paleogene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paleogene">Pg</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20184615385px; width:6.9249230769231px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neogene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neogene">N</a> </div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div> <div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:151.83384615385px; width:68.166153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:177.43169230769px; width:42.568307692308px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:178.43169230769px; width:40.568307692308px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span> Possible records from Jurassic<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pinus_densiflora_Kumgangsan.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pinus_densiflora_Kumgangsan.jpg/220px-Pinus_densiflora_Kumgangsan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pinus_densiflora_Kumgangsan.jpg/330px-Pinus_densiflora_Kumgangsan.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pinus_densiflora_Kumgangsan.jpg/440px-Pinus_densiflora_Kumgangsan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1686" data-file-height="2317"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_densiflora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus densiflora">Pinus densiflora</a></i> (Korean red pine), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Korea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Pinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom:</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plant">Plantae</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>:</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vascular_plant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>:</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gymnosperm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gymnosperm">Gymnospermae</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Division:</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conifer">Pinophyta</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Class:</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conifer">Pinopsida</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Order:</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinales">Pinales</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Family:</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinaceae">Pinaceae</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily:</td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pinoideae</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Genus:</td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Pinus</i></a><br><small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></small></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Type_species?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Type species">Type species</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_sylvestris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</a></i><br> <div style="font-size: 85%;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Subgenera</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul> <li>Subgenus <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Strobus">Strobus</a></i></li> <li>Subgenus <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_subg._Pinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus subg. Pinus">Pinus</a></i></li> </ul><p>See <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Pinus_species?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Pinus species">List of <i>Pinus</i> species</a></b> for complete taxonomy to species level. See <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_pines_by_region?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of pines by region">list of pines by region</a></b> for list of species by geographic <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Species_distribution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Species distribution">distribution</a>.</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pinus_range.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Pinus_range.png/220px-Pinus_range.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Pinus_range.png/330px-Pinus_range.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Pinus_range.png/440px-Pinus_range.png 2x" data-file-width="2752" data-file-height="1396"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Range of <i>Pinus</i></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul> <li><i>Apinus</i> <small>de Necker ex Rydberg</small></li> <li><i>Caryopitys</i> <small>Small</small></li> <li><i>Cembra</i> <small>Opiz</small></li> <li><i>Ducampopinus</i> <small>Chevalier</small></li> <li><i>Haploxylon</i> <small>(Koehne) Komarov</small></li> <li><i>Leucopitys</i> <small>Nieuwland</small></li> <li><i>Pinea</i> <small>Wolf ex Opiz</small></li> <li><i>Strobus</i> <small>(Sweet ex Spach) Opiz</small></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Flora_Online?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Flora Online">World Flora Online</a></i> accepts 134 species-rank taxa (119 species and 15 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nothospecies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nothospecies">nothospecies</a>) of pines as current, with additional synonyms,<sup id="cite_ref-WFO_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WFO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></i> 126 species-rank taxa (113 species and 13 nothospecies),<sup id="cite_ref-POWO_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-POWO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the largest genus among the conifers. The highest species diversity of pines is found in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pines are widely <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Species_distribution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Species distribution">distributed</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a>; they occupy large areas of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boreal_forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Boreal forest">boreal forest</a>, but are found in many habitats, including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mediterranean_Basin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Basin">Mediterranean Basin</a>, and dry tropical forests in southeast Asia and Central America.</p> <p>Wood from pine trees is one of the most extensively used types of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber">timber</a>, and some pines are widely used as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christmas_tree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christmas tree">Christmas trees</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Description"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bark"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bark</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Foliage"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Foliage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cones"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Cones</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Naming"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Naming</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Taxonomic_history"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Taxonomic history</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Evolution"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Evolution</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Taxonomy"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Taxonomy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Phylogeny"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Phylogeny</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Distribution_and_habitat"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Distribution and habitat</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ecology"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Ecology</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wildlife"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Wildlife</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Uses"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Uses</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Timber_and_construction"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Timber and construction</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ornamental_uses"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Ornamental uses</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Forestry"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Forestry</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Food_and_nutrients"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Food and nutrients</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literature"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Literature</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Art"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Art</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religious_texts"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Religious texts</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Pine trees are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evergreen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evergreen">evergreen</a>, coniferous <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Resin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Resin">resinous</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tree">trees</a> (or, rarely, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shrub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shrub">shrubs</a>) growing 3–80 metres (10–260 feet) tall, with the majority of species reaching 15–45 m (50–150 ft) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-Mail_Tribune_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mail_Tribune-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The smallest are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siberian_dwarf_pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Siberian dwarf pine">Siberian dwarf pine</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potosi_pinyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Potosi pinyon">Potosi pinyon</a>, and the tallest is an 83.45 m (273.8 ft) tall <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sugar_pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar pine">sugar pine</a> located in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Big_bristlecone_pine_Pinus_longaeva.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Big_bristlecone_pine_Pinus_longaeva.jpg/220px-Big_bristlecone_pine_Pinus_longaeva.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2270" data-file-height="2830"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 274px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Big_bristlecone_pine_Pinus_longaeva.jpg/220px-Big_bristlecone_pine_Pinus_longaeva.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="274" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Big_bristlecone_pine_Pinus_longaeva.jpg/330px-Big_bristlecone_pine_Pinus_longaeva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Big_bristlecone_pine_Pinus_longaeva.jpg/440px-Big_bristlecone_pine_Pinus_longaeva.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ancient <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_longaeva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus longaeva">Pinus longaeva</a></i>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California">California</a>, United States </figcaption> </figure> <p>Pines are long lived and typically reach ages of 100–1,000 years, some even more. The longest-lived is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Basin_bristlecone_pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Basin bristlecone pine">Great Basin bristlecone pine</a> (<i>P. longaeva</i>). One individual of this species, dubbed "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Methuselah_(pine_tree)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Methuselah (pine tree)">Methuselah</a>", is one of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_longest-living_organisms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of longest-living organisms">world's oldest living organisms</a> at around 4,800-years old. This tree can be found in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_Mountains_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="White Mountains (California)">White Mountains</a> of California.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An older tree, now cut down, was dated at 4,900-years old.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eveleth_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Eveleth-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was discovered in a grove beneath <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wheeler_Peak_(Nevada)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wheeler Peak (Nevada)">Wheeler Peak</a> and it is now known as "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prometheus_(tree)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prometheus (tree)">Prometheus</a>" after the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prometheus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prometheus">Greek immortal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eveleth_12-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Eveleth-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The spiral growth of branches, needles, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conifer_cone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conifer cone">cones</a> scales <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phyllotaxis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phyllotaxis">are arranged</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fibonacci_number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibonacci number">Fibonacci number</a> ratios.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bark">Bark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Bark" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Tree_Types_and_Barks_004.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tree_Types_and_Barks_004.jpg/170px-Tree_Types_and_Barks_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tree_Types_and_Barks_004.jpg/170px-Tree_Types_and_Barks_004.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tree_Types_and_Barks_004.jpg/255px-Tree_Types_and_Barks_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tree_Types_and_Barks_004.jpg/340px-Tree_Types_and_Barks_004.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_taeda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus taeda">Pinus taeda</a></i> bark </figcaption> </figure> <p>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bark_(botany)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bark (botany)">bark</a> of most pines is thick and scaly, but some species have thin, flaky bark. The branches are produced in "pseudo-whorls", actually a very tight spiral but appearing like a ring of branches arising from the same point. Many pines are uninodal, producing just one such whorl of branches each year, from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bud">buds</a> at the tip of the year's new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plant_stem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plant stem">shoot</a>, but others are multinodal, producing two or more whorls of branches per year.<sup id="cite_ref-RHSD_15-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RHSD-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Foliage">Foliage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Foliage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Pines have four types of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leaf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leaf">leaf</a>:</p> <ul> <li>Seed leaves (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cotyledon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cotyledon">cotyledons</a>) on seedlings are borne in a whorl of 4–24.</li> <li>Juvenile leaves, which follow immediately on seedlings and young plants, are <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>2–6 centimetres (<span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span>–<span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> inches) long, single, green or often blue-green, and arranged spirally on the shoot. These are produced for six months to five years, rarely longer.</li> <li>Scale leaves, similar to bud scales, are small, brown and not photosynthetic, and arranged spirally like the juvenile leaves.</li> <li>Needles, the adult leaves, are green (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Photosynthetic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Photosynthetic">photosynthetic</a>) and bundled in clusters called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fascicle_(botany)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fascicle (botany)">fascicles</a>. The needles can number from one to seven per fascicle, but generally number from two to five. Each fascicle is produced from a small bud on a dwarf shoot in the axil of a scale leaf. These bud scales often remain on the fascicle as a basal sheath. The needles persist for 1.5–40 years, depending on species. If a shoot's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apical_meristem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Apical meristem">growing tip</a> is damaged (e.g. eaten by an animal), the needle fascicles just below the damage will generate a stem-producing bud, which can then replace the lost growth tip.<sup id="cite_ref-RHSD_15-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RHSD-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cones">Cones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Cones" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pinus_radiata_cone.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pinus_radiata_cone.jpg/220px-Pinus_radiata_cone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3256" data-file-height="2604"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 176px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pinus_radiata_cone.jpg/220px-Pinus_radiata_cone.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="176" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pinus_radiata_cone.jpg/330px-Pinus_radiata_cone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pinus_radiata_cone.jpg/440px-Pinus_radiata_cone.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_radiata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus radiata">Pinus radiata</a></i> female (ovulate) cone </figcaption> </figure> <p>Pines are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monoecious?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoecious">monoecious</a>, having the male and female cones on the same tree.<sup id="cite_ref-Judetal_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Judetal-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 205">: 205 </span></sup> The male cones are small, typically 1–5 cm long, and only present for a short period (usually in spring, though autumn in a few pines), falling as soon as they have shed their <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pollen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pollen">pollen</a>. The female cones take 1.5–3 years (depending on species) to mature after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pollination?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pollination">pollination</a>, with actual fertilisation delayed one year. At maturity the female cones are 3–60 cm long. Each cone has numerous spirally arranged scales, with two seeds on each fertile scale; the scales at the base and tip of the cone are small and sterile, without seeds.<sup id="cite_ref-RHSD_15-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RHSD-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The seeds are mostly small and winged, and are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anemochory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anemochory">anemochorous</a> (wind-dispersed), but some are larger and have only a vestigial wing, and are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bird?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bird">bird</a>-dispersed. Female cones are woody and sometimes armed to protect developing seeds from foragers. At maturity, the cones usually open to release the seeds. In some of the bird-dispersed species, for example <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Whitebark_pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitebark pine">whitebark pine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the seeds are only released by the bird breaking the cones open. In others, the seeds are stored in closed cones for many years until an environmental cue triggers the cones to open, releasing the seeds. This is called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Serotiny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Serotiny">serotiny</a>. The most common form of serotiny is pyriscence, in which resin binds the cones shut until melted by a forest fire, for example in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_radiata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus radiata">P. radiata</a></i> and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_muricata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus muricata">P. muricata</a></i>; the seeds are then released after the fire to colonise the burnt ground with minimal competition from other plants.<sup id="cite_ref-RHSD_15-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RHSD-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rushforth_18-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Rushforth-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Naming">Naming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Naming" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Etymology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The modern English name "pine" derives from Latin <i>pinus</i>, traced to the Indo-European base <i>*pīt-</i> 'resin'.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the 19th century, pines were often called firs, a name now applied to another genus, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fir">Abies</a></i>. In some European languages, Germanic cognates of the Old Norse name are still in use for pines, as in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danish_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danish language">Danish</a> <i>fyr</i>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Swedish_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> <i>fura/furu</i>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/German_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="German language">German</a> <i>Föhre</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Taxonomic_history">Taxonomic history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Taxonomic history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The genus <i>Pinus</i> was named by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> in 1753. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_sylvestris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</a></i>, the Scots pine, was later chosen as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Type_species?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Type species">type species</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Evolution">Evolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Evolution" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Taxonomy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Pinus_species?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Pinus species">List of Pinus species</a>. </div> <p>Pines are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gymnosperm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gymnosperm">gymnosperms</a>. The genus is divided into two subgenera based on the number of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vascular_bundle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vascular bundle">fibrovascular bundles</a> in the needle, and the presence or absence of a resin seal on the scales of the mature cones before opening. The subgenera can be distinguished by cone, seed, and leaf characters:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_subg._Pinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus subg. Pinus"><i>Pinus</i> subg. <i>Pinus</i></a>, the yellow, or hard pine group, with cones with a resin seal on the scales, and generally with harder wood; the needle fascicles mostly have a persistent sheath (two exceptions, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_leiophylla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus leiophylla">Pinus leiophylla</a></i> and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_lumholtzii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus lumholtzii">Pinus lumholtzii</a></i>, have deciduous sheaths).<sup id="cite_ref-RHSD_15-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RHSD-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subgenus has also been called <i>diploxylon</i>, on account of its two fibrovascular bundles.<sup id="cite_ref-Mirov_23-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mirov-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Strobus"><i>Pinus</i> subg. <i>Strobus</i></a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synonym_(biology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Synonym (biology)">syn.</a> <i>Pinus</i> subg. <i>Ducampopinus</i>, the white, or soft pine, and pinyon pine groups, with cones without a resin seal on the scales, and usually have softer wood; the needle fascicles mostly have a deciduous sheath (one exception, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_nelsonii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus nelsonii">Pinus nelsonii</a></i>, has a persistent sheath).<sup id="cite_ref-RHSD_15-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RHSD-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subgenus has also been called <i>haploxylon</i>, on account of its single fibrovascular bundle.<sup id="cite_ref-Mirov_23-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mirov-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <p>Phylogenetic evidence indicates that both subgenera have a very ancient divergence from one another.<sup id="cite_ref-Stull_24-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Stull-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each subgenus is further divided into sections and subsections.<sup id="cite_ref-Gernandt_López_García_2005_25-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Gernandt_L%C3%B3pez_Garc%C3%ADa_2005-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Many of the smaller groups of <i>Pinus</i> are composed of closely related species with recent divergence and history of hybridisation. This results in low morphological and genetic differences. This, coupled with low sampling and underdeveloped genetic techniques, has made taxonomy difficult to determine.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recent research using large genetic datasets has clarified these relationships into the groupings often accepted today.<sup id="cite_ref-Gernandt_López_García_2005_25-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Gernandt_L%C3%B3pez_Garc%C3%ADa_2005-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Phylogeny">Phylogeny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Phylogeny" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><i>Pinus</i> is the largest genus of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinaceae">Pinaceae</a>, the pine family, which first appeared in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jurassic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jurassic">Jurassic</a> period.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on recent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transcriptome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transcriptome">transcriptome</a> analysis, <i>Pinus</i> is most closely related to the genus <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cathaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathaya">Cathaya</a></i>, which in turn is closely related to the genus <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Picea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Picea">Picea</a></i>, the spruces. These genera, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fir">firs</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Larch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Larch">larches</a>, form the pinoid <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clade">clade</a> of the Pinaceae.<sup id="cite_ref-Stull_24-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Stull-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pines first appeared during the Early Cretaceous, with the oldest verified fossil of the genus being <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_yorkshirensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus yorkshirensis">Pinus yorkshirensis</a></i> from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hauterivian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hauterivian">Hauterivian</a>-<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barremian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barremian">Barremian</a> boundary (~130-125 million years ago) from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speeton_Clay_Formation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speeton Clay Formation">Speeton Clay</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there are possible records from the Jurassic.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The evolutionary history of the genus <i>Pinus</i> has been complicated by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybridisation</a>. Pines are prone to inter-specific breeding. Wind pollination, long life spans, overlapping generations, large population size, and weak <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reproductive_isolation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reproductive isolation">reproductive isolation</a> make breeding across species more likely.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the pines have diversified, gene transfer between different species has created a complex history of genetic relatedness.</p> <p>Two recent phylogenies are given below; the differences between them, and other published phylogenies, demonstrate these complications:</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="1">Jin et al. 2021<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th colspan="1">Stull et al. 2021<sup id="cite_ref-Stull_24-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Stull-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top"> <div class="clade"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261294616">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.clade 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class="clade" style="font-size:85%;line-height:75%"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"><i>Pinus</i></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">(<i><b>Strobus</b></i>)</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">section</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_nelsonii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus nelsonii">P. nelsonii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Nelsonii</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_aristata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus aristata">P. aristata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_balfouriana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus balfouriana">P. balfouriana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_longaeva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus longaeva">P. longaeva</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Balfouriana</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pinceana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus pinceana">P. pinceana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_maximartinezii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus maximartinezii">P. maximartinezii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_rzedowskii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus rzedowskii">P. rzedowskii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_quadrifolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus quadrifolia">P. quadrifolia</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_monophylla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus monophylla">P. monophylla</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_culminicola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus culminicola">P. culminicola</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_discolor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus discolor">P. discolor</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_remota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus remota">P. remota</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_edulis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus edulis">P. edulis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_cembroides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus cembroides">P. cembroides</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Cembroides</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Parrya</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">section</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_bungeana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus bungeana">P. bungeana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_squamata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus squamata">P. squamata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_gerardiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus gerardiana">P. gerardiana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Gerardiana</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_krempfii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus krempfii">P. krempfii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Krempfii</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_peuce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus peuce">P. peuce</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_lambertiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus lambertiana">P. lambertiana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus strobus">P. strobus</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_chiapensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus chiapensis">P. chiapensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_monticola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus monticola">P. monticola</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_flexilis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus flexilis">P. flexilis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_strobiformis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus strobiformis">P. strobiformis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_ayacahuite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus ayacahuite">P. ayacahuite</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_albicaulis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus albicaulis">P. albicaulis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_koraiensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus koraiensis">P. koraiensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_sibirica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus sibirica">P. sibirica</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_cembra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus cembra">P. cembra</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_parviflora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus parviflora">P. parviflora</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_wallichiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus wallichiana">P. wallichiana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_armandii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus armandii">P. armandii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_dabeshanensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus dabeshanensis">P. dabeshanensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_fenzeliana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus fenzeliana">P. fenzeliana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pinus_mastersiana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pinus mastersiana (page does not exist)">P. mastersiana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_bhutanica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus bhutanica">P. bhutanica</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_morrisonicola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus morrisonicola">P. morrisonicola</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_wangii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus wangii">P. wangii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_kwangtungensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus kwangtungensis">P. kwangtungensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_dalatensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus dalatensis">P. dalatensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Strobus</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Quinquefoliae</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">(<i><b>Pinus</b></i>)</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">section</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_heldreichii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus heldreichii">P. heldreichii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pinaster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus pinaster">P. pinaster</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_halepensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus halepensis">P. halepensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_brutia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus brutia">P. brutia</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus pinea">P. pinea</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_canariensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus canariensis">P. canariensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_roxburghii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus roxburghii">P. roxburghii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Pinaster</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_latteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus latteri">P. latteri</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_merkusii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus merkusii">P. merkusii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_resinosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus resinosa">P. resinosa</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_nigra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus nigra">P. nigra</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_densiflora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus densiflora">P. densiflora</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_sylvestris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus sylvestris">P. sylvestris</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_mugo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus mugo">P. mugo</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_uncinata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus uncinata">P. uncinata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_massoniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus massoniana">P. massoniana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_thunbergii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus thunbergii">P. thunbergii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_luchuensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus luchuensis">P. luchuensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_kesiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus kesiya">P. kesiya</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_yunnanensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus yunnanensis">P. yunnanensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_densata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus densata">P. densata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_henryi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus henryi">P. henryi</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_tabuliformis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus tabuliformis">P. tabuliformis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_hwangshanensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus hwangshanensis">P. hwangshanensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_taiwanensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus taiwanensis">P. taiwanensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Pinus</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Pinus</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">section</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_jeffreyi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus jeffreyi">P. jeffreyi</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_coulteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus coulteri">P. coulteri</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_torreyana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus torreyana">P. torreyana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_sabiniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus sabiniana">P. sabiniana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Sabiniana</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_washoensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus washoensis">P. washoensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_ponderosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus ponderosa">P. ponderosa</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_hartwegii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus hartwegii">P. hartwegii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_engelmannii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus engelmannii">P. engelmannii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_durangensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus durangensis">P. durangensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_arizonica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus arizonica">P. arizonica</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_devoniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus devoniana">P. devoniana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_montezumae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus montezumae">P. montezumae</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pseudostrobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus pseudostrobus">P. pseudostrobus</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_gordoniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus gordoniana">P. gordoniana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_maximinoi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus maximinoi">P. maximinoi</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Ponderosae</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_radiata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus radiata">P. radiata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_attenuata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus attenuata">P. attenuata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_muricata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus muricata">P. muricata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Attenuata</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_contorta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus contorta">P. contorta</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_banksiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus banksiana">P. banksiana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_virginiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus virginiana">P. virginiana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_clausa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus clausa">P. clausa</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Contorta</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pungens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus pungens">P. pungens</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_serotina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus serotina">P. serotina</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_rigida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus rigida">P. rigida</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_glabra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus glabra">P. glabra</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_taeda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus taeda">P. taeda</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_echinata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus echinata">P. echinata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_elliottii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus elliottii">P. elliottii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_palustris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus palustris">P. palustris</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_caribaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus caribaea">P. caribaea</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_oocarpa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus oocarpa">P. oocarpa</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_tecunumanii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus tecunumanii">P. tecunumanii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_greggii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus greggii">P. greggii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_patula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus patula">P. patula</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_teocote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus teocote">P. teocote</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_lawsonii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus lawsonii">P. lawsonii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_herrerae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus herrerae">P. herrerae</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pringlei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus pringlei">P. pringlei</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_leiophylla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus leiophylla">P. leiophylla</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_lumholtzii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus lumholtzii">P. lumholtzii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_praetermissa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus praetermissa">P. praetermissa</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_jaliscana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus jaliscana">P. jaliscana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_luzmariae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus luzmariae">P. luzmariae</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_georginae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus georginae">P. georginae</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Australes</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Trifoliae</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> <td> <div class="clade"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%;line-height:75%"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"><i><b>Pinus</b></i></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">(<i><b>Strobus</b></i>)</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">section</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_nelsonii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus nelsonii">P. nelsonii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Nelsonii</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_aristata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus aristata">P. aristata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_balfouriana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus balfouriana">P. balfouriana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_longaeva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus longaeva">P. longaeva</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Balfouriana</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_monophylla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus monophylla">P. monophylla</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_juarezensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus juarezensis">P. juarezensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_quadrifolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus quadrifolia">P. quadrifolia</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pinceana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus pinceana">P. pinceana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_maximartinezii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus maximartinezii">P. maximartinezii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_rzedowskii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus rzedowskii">P. rzedowskii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_edulis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus edulis">P. edulis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_discolor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus discolor">P. discolor</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_johannis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus johannis">P. johannis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_culminicola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus culminicola">P. culminicola</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_cembroides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus cembroides">P. cembroides</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_remota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus remota">P. remota</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Cembroides</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i><b>Parrya</b></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">section</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_bungeana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus bungeana">P. bungeana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_gerardiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus gerardiana">P. gerardiana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Gerardiana</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_krempfii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus krempfii">P. krempfii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Krempfii</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">series</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_peuce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus peuce">P. peuce</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Macedonia</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">series</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus strobus">P. strobus</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_flexilis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus flexilis">P. flexilis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_ayacahuite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus ayacahuite">P. ayacahuite</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_strobiformis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus strobiformis">P. strobiformis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Strobi</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">series</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_parviflora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus parviflora">P. parviflora</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_monticola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus monticola">P. monticola</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_cembra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus cembra">P. cembra</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_lambertiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus lambertiana">P. lambertiana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_albicaulis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus albicaulis">P. albicaulis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_dalatensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus dalatensis">P. dalatensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Cembrae</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">series</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pumila?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus pumila">P. pumila</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_wallichiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus wallichiana">P. wallichiana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_koraiensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus koraiensis">P. koraiensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_sibirica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus sibirica">P. sibirica</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_squamata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus squamata">P. squamata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_morrisonicola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus morrisonicola">P. morrisonicola</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_armandii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus armandii">P. armandii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_fenzeliana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus fenzeliana">P. fenzeliana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_kwangtungensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus kwangtungensis">P. kwangtungensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_bhutanica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus bhutanica">P. bhutanica</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_wangii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus wangii">P. wangii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Pumilae</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Strobus</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i><b>Quinquefoliae</b></i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">(<i><b>Pinus</b></i>)</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">section</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_heldreichii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus heldreichii">P. heldreichii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_halepensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus halepensis">P. halepensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_brutia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus brutia">P. brutia</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pinaster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus pinaster">P. pinaster</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus pinea">P. pinea</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_canariensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus canariensis">P. canariensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_roxburghii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus roxburghii">P. roxburghii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Pinaster</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">series</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_densata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus densata">P. densata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_latteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus latteri">P. latteri</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_kesiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus kesiya">P. kesiya</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_nigra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus nigra">P. nigra</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_resinosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus resinosa">P. resinosa</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_sylvestris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus sylvestris">P. sylvestris</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_mugo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus mugo">P. mugo</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_uncinata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus uncinata">P. uncinata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Pinus</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">series</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_tropicalis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus tropicalis">P. tropicalis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_hwangshanensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus hwangshanensis">P. hwangshanensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_massoniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus massoniana">P. massoniana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_merkusii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus merkusii">P. merkusii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Tropicales</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">series</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_densiflora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus densiflora">P. densiflora</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_thunbergii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus thunbergii">P. thunbergii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_taiwanensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus taiwanensis">P. taiwanensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_yunnanensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus yunnanensis">P. yunnanensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_luchuensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus luchuensis">P. luchuensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_tabuliformis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus tabuliformis">P. tabuliformis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Tabuliformes</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Pinus</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Pinus</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">section</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_virginiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus virginiana">P. virginiana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_contorta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus contorta">P. contorta</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_clausa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus clausa">P. clausa</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Contorta</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_maximinoi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus maximinoi">P. maximinoi</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_montezumae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus montezumae">P. montezumae</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_sabiniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus sabiniana">P. sabiniana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_torreyana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus torreyana">P. torreyana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_ponderosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus ponderosa">P. ponderosa</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_gordoniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus gordoniana">P. gordoniana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_yecorensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus yecorensis">P. yecorensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_cooperi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus cooperi">P. cooperi</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_durangensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus durangensis">P. durangensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pinus_nubicola&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pinus nubicola (page does not exist)">P. nubicola</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_coulteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus coulteri">P. coulteri</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_jeffreyi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus jeffreyi">P. jeffreyi</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_washoensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus washoensis">P. washoensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_arizonica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus arizonica">P. arizonica</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_engelmannii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus engelmannii">P. engelmannii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_devoniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus devoniana">P. devoniana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_hartwegii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus hartwegii">P. hartwegii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pseudostrobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus pseudostrobus">P. pseudostrobus</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Ponderosae</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">series</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_patula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus patula">P. patula</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_leiophylla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus leiophylla">P. leiophylla</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Leiophyllae</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">series</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_tecunumanii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus tecunumanii">P. tecunumanii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_muricata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus muricata">P. muricata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_radiata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus radiata">P. radiata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_attenuata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus attenuata">P. attenuata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_glabra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus glabra">P. glabra</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Attenuatae</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Attenuata</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">subsection</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">series</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_herrerae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus herrerae">P. herrerae</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_caribaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus caribaea">P. caribaea</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_palustris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus palustris">P. palustris</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_echinata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus echinata">P. echinata</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_occidentalis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus occidentalis">P. occidentalis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Palustres</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_praetermissa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus praetermissa">P. praetermissa</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">series</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_serotina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus serotina">P. serotina</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_rigida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus rigida">P. rigida</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pungens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus pungens">P. pungens</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_taeda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus taeda">P. taeda</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"><i>Taeda</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">series</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_elliottii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus elliottii">P. elliottii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_teocote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus teocote">P. teocote</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_greggii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus greggii">P. greggii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_lumholtzii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus lumholtzii">P. lumholtzii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_jaliscana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus jaliscana">P. jaliscana</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_luzmariae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus luzmariae">P. luzmariae</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_georginae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus georginae">P. georginae</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_maestrensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus maestrensis">P. maestrensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pringlei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus pringlei">P. pringlei</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_lawsonii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus lawsonii">P. lawsonii</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_cubensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus cubensis">P. cubensis</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"><p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_oocarpa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus oocarpa">P. oocarpa</a></i></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Oocarpae</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Australes</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"><i>Trifoliae</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_pines_by_region?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of pines by region">List of pines by region</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Prospectsydneypineforest.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Prospectsydneypineforest.jpg/220px-Prospectsydneypineforest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2562" data-file-height="1443"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Prospectsydneypineforest.jpg/220px-Prospectsydneypineforest.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Prospectsydneypineforest.jpg/330px-Prospectsydneypineforest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Prospectsydneypineforest.jpg/440px-Prospectsydneypineforest.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterey_pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey pine">Monterey pine</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, Australia. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Introduced_species?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Introduced species">species was introduced</a> to the region in the late 19th century. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Pines are native to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a>, and to a few parts from the tropics to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temperate_climate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temperate climate">temperate</a> regions in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a>. Most regions of the Northern Hemisphere host some <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Native_species?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Native species">native species</a> of pines; they occupy large areas of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boreal_forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Boreal forest">Boreal forest</a>, and are found all around the Mediterranean Basin. The northernmost is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_sylvestris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus sylvestris">Scots pine</a>, reaching just north of 70° N in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stabbursdalen_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stabbursdalen National Park">Stabbursdalen National Park</a> in Norway;<sup id="cite_ref-l676_32-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-l676-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Google_Maps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a> shows geolocated images with pines at 70° 09' N.<sup id="cite_ref-googlemaps_33-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-googlemaps-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One species (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_merkusii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus merkusii">Sumatran pine</a>) crosses the equator in Sumatra to 2°S.<sup id="cite_ref-Critchfield_34-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Critchfield-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In North America, various species occur in regions at latitudes from as far north as 66° N<sup id="cite_ref-Critchfield_34-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Critchfield-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to as far south as 12°N.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Pines may be found in a very large variety of environments, ranging from semi-arid desert to rainforests, from sea level up to 5,200 m (17,100 ft), from the coldest to the hottest environments on Earth. They often occur in mountainous areas with favourable soils and at least some water.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Various species have been introduced to temperate and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subtropics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subtropics">subtropical</a> regions of both hemispheres, where they are grown as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber">timber</a> or cultivated as ornamental plants in parks and gardens. A number of such introduced species have become <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naturalisation_(biology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naturalisation (biology)">naturalised</a>, and some species are considered <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invasive_species?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Invasive species">invasive</a> in some areas<sup id="cite_ref-ISSG_37-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ISSG-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and threaten native ecosystems.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ecology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Panolis.flammea.7102.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Panolis.flammea.7102.jpg/220px-Panolis.flammea.7102.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Panolis.flammea.7102.jpg/220px-Panolis.flammea.7102.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Panolis.flammea.7102.jpg/330px-Panolis.flammea.7102.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Panolis.flammea.7102.jpg/440px-Panolis.flammea.7102.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine_beauty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pine beauty">Pine beauty</a> moth (<i>Panolis flammea</i>) on pine needles </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sphinx_pinastri_03.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sphinx_pinastri_03.JPG/220px-Sphinx_pinastri_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sphinx_pinastri_03.JPG/220px-Sphinx_pinastri_03.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sphinx_pinastri_03.JPG/330px-Sphinx_pinastri_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sphinx_pinastri_03.JPG/440px-Sphinx_pinastri_03.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine_hawk-moth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pine hawk-moth">Pine hawk-moth</a> (<i>Sphinx pinastri</i>) caterpillar feeding on pine needles </figcaption> </figure> <p>Pines grow well in acid soils, some also on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calcareous?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calcareous">calcareous</a> soils; most require good soil drainage, preferring sandy soils, but a few (e.g. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_contorta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus contorta">lodgepole pine</a>) can tolerate poorly drained wet soils. A few are able to sprout after forest fires (e.g. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_canariensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus canariensis">Canary Island pine</a>). Some species of pines (e.g. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_muricata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus muricata">Bishop pine</a>) need fire to regenerate, and their populations slowly decline under fire suppression regimens.</p> <p>Pine trees are beneficial to the environment since they can remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Although several studies have indicated that after the establishment of pine plantations in grasslands, there is an alteration of carbon pools including a decrease of the soil organic carbon pool.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Several species are adapted to extreme conditions imposed by elevation and latitude (e.g. Siberian dwarf pine, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_mugo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus mugo">mountain pine</a>, whitebark pine, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bristlecone_pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bristlecone pine">bristlecone pines</a>). The pinyon pines and a number of others, notably <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_brutia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus brutia">Turkish pine</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_sabiniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus sabiniana">gray pine</a>, are particularly well adapted to growth in hot, dry <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desert">semidesert</a> climates.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Pine <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pollen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pollen">pollen</a> may play an important role in the functioning of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Detritivore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Detritivore">detrital</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Food_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Food web">food webs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nutrients from pollen aid detritivores in development, growth, and maturation, and may enable fungi to decompose nutritionally scarce litter.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pine pollen is also involved in moving plant matter between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Wildlife">Wildlife</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Wildlife" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Pine needles serve as food for various <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lepidoptera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Butterfly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Butterfly">butterfly</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moth">moth</a>) species. Several species of pine are attacked by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nematodes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nematodes">nematodes</a>, causing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bursaphelenchus_xylophilus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bursaphelenchus xylophilus">pine wilt disease</a>, which can kill some quickly. Some of these Lepidoptera species, many of them moths, specialise in feeding on only one or sometimes several species of pine. Beside that many species of birds and mammals shelter in pine habitat or feed on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine_nut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pine nut">pine nuts</a>. The seeds are commonly eaten by birds, such as grouse, crossbills, jays, nuthatches, siskins, and woodpeckers, and by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Squirrel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Squirrel">squirrels</a>. Some birds, notably <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nutcracker_(bird)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nutcracker (bird)">nutcrackers</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinyon_jay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinyon jay">pinyon jays</a>, are of major importance in distributing pine seeds to new areas. Pine needles are sometimes eaten by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Symphyta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Symphyta">Symphytan</a> species <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine_sawfly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pine sawfly">pine sawfly</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goat">goats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Uses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:John_Deere_2054_DHSP_forestry_swing_machine,_Kaibab_National_Forest_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/John_Deere_2054_DHSP_forestry_swing_machine%2C_Kaibab_National_Forest_1.jpg/220px-John_Deere_2054_DHSP_forestry_swing_machine%2C_Kaibab_National_Forest_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2265" data-file-height="1464"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 142px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/John_Deere_2054_DHSP_forestry_swing_machine%2C_Kaibab_National_Forest_1.jpg/220px-John_Deere_2054_DHSP_forestry_swing_machine%2C_Kaibab_National_Forest_1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/John_Deere_2054_DHSP_forestry_swing_machine%2C_Kaibab_National_Forest_1.jpg/330px-John_Deere_2054_DHSP_forestry_swing_machine%2C_Kaibab_National_Forest_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/John_Deere_2054_DHSP_forestry_swing_machine%2C_Kaibab_National_Forest_1.jpg/440px-John_Deere_2054_DHSP_forestry_swing_machine%2C_Kaibab_National_Forest_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Logging <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_ponderosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus ponderosa">Pinus ponderosa</a></i>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arizona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, United States </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Timber_and_construction">Timber and construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Timber and construction" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Pines are among the most commercially important tree species, valued for their timber and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulp_(paper)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pulp (paper)">wood pulp</a> throughout the world.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In temperate and tropical regions, they are fast-growing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Softwood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Softwood">softwoods</a> that grow in relatively dense stands. Commercial pines are grown in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plantation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plantation">plantations</a> for timber that is denser and therefore more durable than spruce (<i>Picea</i>). Pine wood is widely used in high-value carpentry items such as furniture, window frames, panelling, floors, and roofing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turpentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turpentine">Turpentine</a> is extracted from the wood of some species of pine.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>As pine wood has no insect- or decay-resistant qualities after logging, in its untreated state it is generally recommended for indoor construction purposes only (indoor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drywall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drywall">drywall</a> framing, for example). It is commonly used in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canadian_Lumber_Standard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canadian Lumber Standard">Canadian Lumber Standard</a> graded wood.<sup id="cite_ref-Homebuilding_45-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Homebuilding-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For outside use, pine needs to be treated with copper azole, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chromated_copper_arsenate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chromated copper arsenate">chromated copper arsenate</a> or other suitable <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wood_preservation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chemical_preservatives" title="Wood preservation">chemical preservative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ornamental_uses">Ornamental uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ornamental uses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:%27Pine_Clouds%27,_1903_painting_by_Wu_Ku-hsiang.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%27Pine_Clouds%27%2C_1903_painting_by_Wu_Ku-hsiang.jpg/330px-%27Pine_Clouds%27%2C_1903_painting_by_Wu_Ku-hsiang.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="486"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 330px;height: 158px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%27Pine_Clouds%27%2C_1903_painting_by_Wu_Ku-hsiang.jpg/330px-%27Pine_Clouds%27%2C_1903_painting_by_Wu_Ku-hsiang.jpg" data-width="330" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%27Pine_Clouds%27%2C_1903_painting_by_Wu_Ku-hsiang.jpg/495px-%27Pine_Clouds%27%2C_1903_painting_by_Wu_Ku-hsiang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%27Pine_Clouds%27%2C_1903_painting_by_Wu_Ku-hsiang.jpg/660px-%27Pine_Clouds%27%2C_1903_painting_by_Wu_Ku-hsiang.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> "Pine Clouds", 1903 painting on fan by Wu Ku-hsiang </figcaption> </figure> <p>Many pine species make attractive ornamental plantings for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Park">parks</a> and larger <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Garden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Garden">gardens</a> with a variety of dwarf <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultivar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a> being suitable for smaller spaces. There are currently 818 named <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultivar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a> (or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinomial_nomenclature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinomial nomenclature">trinomials</a>) recognised by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Conifer_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Conifer Society">American Conifer Society</a> ACS.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pines are also commercially grown and harvested for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christmas_tree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christmas tree">Christmas trees</a>. Pine cones, among the largest and most durable of all conifer cones, are craft favourites. Pine boughs, appreciated especially in wintertime for their pleasant smell and greenery, are popularly cut for decorations.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pine needles are also used for making decorative articles such as baskets, trays, pots, etc., and during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Civil_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Civil War">U.S. Civil War</a>, the needles of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_palustris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus palustris">longleaf pine</a> "Georgia pine" were widely employed in this.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This originally Native American skill is now being replicated across the world. Pine needle handicrafts are made in the US, Canada, Mexico, Nicaragua, and India. Pine needles are also versatile and have been used by Latvian designer Tamara Orjola to create different <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biodegradation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biodegradation">biodegradable</a> products including paper, furniture, textiles and dye.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Forestry">Forestry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Forestry" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>When grown for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sawlog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sawlog">sawlogs</a>, pine plantations can be harvested after 25 years, with some stands being allowed to grow up to 50 or more years (the wood value increases more quickly as the trees age). In colder and drier climates, growth is slower, and harvesting can be at much older ages. Imperfect trees (such as those with bent trunks or forks, smaller trees, or diseased trees) are removed in a "thinning" operation every 5–10 years. Thinning allows the best trees to grow faster, because it prevents weaker trees from competing for sunlight, water, and nutrients. Young trees removed during thinning are used for pulpwood or are left in the forest, while most older ones are good enough for saw timber.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>A 30-year-old commercial pine tree grown in good conditions in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkansas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> will be about 0.3 m (1 ft) in diameter and about 20 m (66 ft) high. After 50 years, the same tree will be about <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">0.5 m (<span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> ft) in diameter and 25 m (82 ft) high, and its wood will be worth about seven times as much as the 30-year-old tree. This however depends on the region, species and silvicultural techniques. In New Zealand, a plantation's maximum value is reached after around 28 years with height being as high as 30 m (98 ft) and diameter <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">0.5 m (<span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> ft), with maximum wood production after around 35 years (again depending on factors such as site, stocking and genetics). Trees are normally planted 3–4 m apart, or about 1,000 per hectare (100,000 per square kilometre).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Food_and_nutrients">Food and nutrients</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Food and nutrients" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The seeds (pine nuts) are generally edible; the young male cones can be cooked and eaten, as can the bark of young twigs.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some species have large pine nuts, which are harvested and sold for cooking and baking. They are an ingredient of <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pesto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pesto">pesto</a> alla genovese</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-CMPM_57-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CMPM-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The soft, moist, white inner bark (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vascular_cambium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vascular cambium">cambium</a>) beneath the woody outer bark is edible and very high in vitamins <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vitamin_A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vitamin A">A</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vitamin_C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vitamin C">C</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_47-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be eaten raw in slices as a snack or dried and ground up into a powder for use as an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ersatz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ersatz">ersatz</a> flour or thickener in stews, soups, and other foods, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bark_bread?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bark bread">bark bread</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Angier_1974_58-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Angier_1974-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adirondack Indians got their name from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohawk_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk Indian</a> word <i>atirú:taks</i>, meaning "tree eaters".<sup id="cite_ref-Angier_1974_58-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Angier_1974-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tea">tea</a> is made by steeping young, green pine needles in boiling water (known as <i>tallstrunt</i> in Sweden).<sup id="cite_ref-Angier_1974_58-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Angier_1974-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In eastern Asia, pine and other conifers are accepted among consumers as a beverage product, and used in teas, as well as wine.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21535752_59-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pmid21535752-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Greece, the wine <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retsina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Retsina">retsina</a> is flavoured with Aleppo pine resin.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_2006_60-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Robinson_2006-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Pine needles from <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_densiflora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus densiflora">Pinus densiflora</a></i> were found to contain 30.54 milligram/gram of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proanthocyanidin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proanthocyanidin">proanthocyanidins</a> when extracted with hot water.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">traditional Chinese medicine</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine_resin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pine resin">pine resin</a> is used for burns, wounds and skin complaints.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Myrskyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Myrskyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/170px-Myrskyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="183" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="537"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 183px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Myrskyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/170px-Myrskyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png" data-width="170" data-height="183" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Myrskyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/255px-Myrskyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Myrskyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/340px-Myrskyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> A falling pine pictured in the coat of arms of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myrskyl%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Myrskylä">Myrskylä</a>, a small town in Finland </figcaption> </figure> <p>Pines have been a frequently mentioned tree throughout history, including in literature, art, and in religious texts.</p> <p>The pine is a particular motif in Chinese art and literature, which sometimes combines painting and poetry in the same work. Some of the main symbolic attributes of pines in Chinese art and literature are longevity and steadfastness: the pine retains its green needles through all the seasons. Sometimes the pine and cypress are paired. At other times the pine, plum, and bamboo are considered as the "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Three_Friends_of_Winter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Three Friends of Winter">Three Friends of Winter</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Literature" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Writers of various nationalities and ethnicities have written of pines. Among them, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Muir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Muir">John Muir</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dora_Sigerson_Shorter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dora Sigerson Shorter">Dora Sigerson Shorter</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eugene_Field?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugene Field">Eugene Field</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bai_Juyi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bai Juyi">Bai Juyi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodore_Winthrop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodore Winthrop">Theodore Winthrop</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Rev. George Allan D.D.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Art">Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Art" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Tom_Thomson_-_The_West_Wind_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tom_Thomson_-_The_West_Wind_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Tom_Thomson_-_The_West_Wind_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5458" data-file-height="4745"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 191px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tom_Thomson_-_The_West_Wind_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Tom_Thomson_-_The_West_Wind_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="191" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tom_Thomson_-_The_West_Wind_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Tom_Thomson_-_The_West_Wind_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tom_Thomson_-_The_West_Wind_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Tom_Thomson_-_The_West_Wind_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_West_Wind_(painting)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The West Wind (painting)">The West Wind</a></i> (1917), Canadian painter <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_Thomson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tom Thomson">Tom Thomson</a>'s iconic portrait of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_resinosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus resinosa">red pines</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Algonquin_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Algonquin Park">Algonquin Park</a>, Ontario </figcaption> </figure> <p>Pines are often featured in art, whether painting and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fine_art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fine art">fine art</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> drawing,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> photography, or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Folk_art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Folk art">folk art</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Religious_texts">Religious texts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Religious texts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Trees which may be pines or other conifers are mentioned in some verses of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bible">Bible</a>. In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Book_of_Nehemiah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Book of Nehemiah">Book of Nehemiah</a> 8:15, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/King_James_Version?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="King James Version">King James Version</a> translates Hebrew "עץ שמן" (etz shman), 'oil tree', as pine,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the unknown type of tree of Hebrew "תדהר" in Isaiah 60:13 similarly.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some botanical authorities believe that the Hebrew word "ברוש" (bərōsh), "cypress", which is used many times in the Bible, properly designates <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_halepensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus halepensis">Pinus halepensis</a></i>, the Aleppo or Jerusalem pine, or in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Book_of_Hosea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Book of Hosea">Hosea</a> 14:8<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which refers to fruit, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus pinea">Pinus pinea</a></i>, the stone pine.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word used in modern Hebrew for pine is "אֹ֖רֶן" (oren), which occurs only in Isaiah 44:14,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but two manuscripts have "ארז" (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cedrus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cedrus">cedar</a>), a much more common word.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Pino_(The_Pine_Tree)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="El Pino (The Pine Tree)">El Pino (The Pine Tree)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine_barrens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pine barrens">Pine barrens</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine-cypress_forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pine-cypress forest">Pine-cypress forest</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine_Tree_Flag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pine Tree Flag">Pine Tree Flag</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tree_of_Peace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tree of Peace">Tree of Peace</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1985" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, J. M., H. M. (1985). "Palaeoflora of Southern Africa. Prodromus of South African Megafloras Devonian to Lower Cretaceous". <i>Botanical Research Institute</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Research+Institute&rft.atitle=Palaeoflora+of+Southern+Africa.+Prodromus+of+South+African+Megafloras+Devonian+to+Lower+Cretaceous&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=J.+M.%2C+H.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Pinus". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://merriam-webster.com/medical/Pinus"><i>Medical Definition of PINUS</i></a>. <i>Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Medical+Definition+of+PINUS&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster+Medical+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmerriam-webster.com%2Fmedical%2FPinus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-WFO-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-WFO_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000029794">"<i>Pinus</i> (L.)"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Flora_Online?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Flora Online">World Flora Online</a></i>. The World Flora Online Consortium. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Flora+Online&rft.atitle=Pinus+%28L.%29&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldfloraonline.org%2Ftaxon%2Fwfo-4000029794&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-POWO-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-POWO_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%253Alsid%253Aipni.org%253Anames%253A328247-2">"Plants of the World Online"</a>. <i>Plants of the World Online</i>. 2013-10-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Follow-up%3A+More+tales+of+the+Prometheus+tree+and+how+it+died&rft.date=2015-02-28&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Carolina+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2Fmiranda%2Fla-et-cam-video-prometheus-bristlecone-pine-20150227-column.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Eveleth-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Eveleth_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Eveleth_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEveleth2012" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rose_Eveleth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rose Eveleth">Eveleth, Rose</a> (15 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/how-one-man-accidentally-killed-the-oldest-tree-ever-125764872/">"How One Man Accidentally Killed the Oldest Tree Ever"</a>. <i>Smithsonian</i>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=How+One+Man+Accidentally+Killed+the+Oldest+Tree+Ever&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft.aulast=Eveleth&rft.aufirst=Rose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fsmart-news%2Fhow-one-man-accidentally-killed-the-oldest-tree-ever-125764872%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZengWang2009" class="citation journal cs1">Zeng, Lanling; Wang, Guozhao (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.pnsc.2008.07.004">"Modeling golden section in plants"</a>. <i>Progress in Natural Science</i>. <b>19</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">255–</span>260. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009PNSMI..19..255Z">2009PNSMI..19..255Z</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.pnsc.2008.07.004">10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.07.004</a></span>. <q>The ratio between two pine needles is 0.618 [...] the angle between the two neighbors is about 135° and the angle between the main stem and each branch is close to 34.4° which is the golden section of 90°</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Natural+Science&rft.atitle=Modeling+golden+section+in+plants&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E255-%3C%2Fspan%3E260&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.pnsc.2008.07.004&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009PNSMI..19..255Z&rft.aulast=Zeng&rft.aufirst=Lanling&rft.au=Wang%2C+Guozhao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.pnsc.2008.07.004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBracewellRawlings" class="citation web cs1">Bracewell, Ronald; Rawlings, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trees.stanford.edu/ENCYC/PINUSnotes.htm">"Pinus (Pine) Notes"</a>. <i>Trees of Stanford</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trees+of+Stanford&rft.atitle=Pinus+%28Pine%29+Notes&rft.aulast=Bracewell&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.au=Rawlings%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrees.stanford.edu%2FENCYC%2FPINUSnotes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-RHSD-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RHSD_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RHSD_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RHSD_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RHSD_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RHSD_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RHSD_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening</i>. Vol. 3. London : New York: Macmillan Press ; Stockton Press. 1992. pp. <span class="nowrap">582–</span>594. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56159-001-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/1-56159-001-0"><bdi>1-56159-001-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Horticultural+Society+Dictionary+of+Gardening&rft.place=London+%3A+New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E582-%3C%2Fspan%3E594&rft.pub=Macmillan+Press+%3B+Stockton+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=1-56159-001-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Judetal-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Judetal_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuddCampbellKelloggStevens2002" class="citation book cs1">Judd, W.S.; Campbell, C.S.; Kellogg, E.A.; Stevens, P.F.; Donoghue, M.J. (2002). <i>Plant systematics, a phylogenetic approach</i> (2 ed.). Sinauer Associates. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87893-403-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-87893-403-0"><bdi>0-87893-403-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plant+systematics%2C+a+phylogenetic+approach&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Sinauer+Associates&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-87893-403-0&rft.aulast=Judd&rft.aufirst=W.S.&rft.au=Campbell%2C+C.S.&rft.au=Kellogg%2C+E.A.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+P.F.&rft.au=Donoghue%2C+M.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomback1982" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diana_Tomback?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diana Tomback">Tomback, Diana F.</a> (June 1982). "Dispersal of Whitebark Pine seeds by Clark's Nutcracker: a mutualism hypothesis". <i>The Journal of Animal Ecology</i>. <b>51</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">451–</span>467. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982JAnEc..51..451T">1982JAnEc..51..451T</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.2307%252F3976">10.2307/3976</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3976">3976</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.atitle=Dispersal+of+Whitebark+Pine+seeds+by+Clark%27s+Nutcracker%3A+a+mutualism+hypothesis&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E451-%3C%2Fspan%3E467&rft.date=1982-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3976%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3976&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1982JAnEc..51..451T&rft.aulast=Tomback&rft.aufirst=Diana+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Rushforth-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Rushforth_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRushforth1987" class="citation book cs1">Rushforth, Keith (1987-01-01). <i>Conifers</i>. London: Christopher Helm Publishers, Incorporated. pp. <span class="nowrap">158–</span>192. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7470-2801-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-7470-2801-X"><bdi>0-7470-2801-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conifers&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E158-%3C%2Fspan%3E192&rft.pub=Christopher+Helm+Publishers%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.isbn=0-7470-2801-X&rft.aulast=Rushforth&rft.aufirst=Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.credoreference.com/entry/acbwordorig/pine">"Where Are You From? - Credo Reference"</a>. <i>credoreference.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=credoreference.com&rft.atitle=Where+Are+You+From%3F+-+Credo+Reference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.credoreference.com%2Fentry%2Facbwordorig%2Fpine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVedelLange1960" class="citation book cs1">Vedel, Helge; Lange, Johan (1960). <i>Trees and Bushes in Wood and Hedgerow</i>. London: Methuen. pp. <span class="nowrap">123–</span>124.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trees+and+Bushes+in+Wood+and+Hedgerow&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E123-%3C%2Fspan%3E124&rft.pub=Methuen&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Vedel&rft.aufirst=Helge&rft.au=Lange%2C+Johan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinnaeus1753" class="citation book cs1">Linnaeus, Carolus (1753). <i>Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I & II</i>. Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii. p. 1000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Species+plantarum%3A+exhibentes+plantas+rite+cognitas%2C+ad+genera+relatas%2C+cum+differentiis+specificis%2C+nominibus+trivialibus%2C+synonymis+selectis%2C+locis+natalibus%2C+secundum+systema+sexuale+digestas.+Tomus+I+%26+II.&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pages=1000&rft.pub=Impensis+Laurentii+Salvii&rft.date=1753&rft.aulast=Linnaeus&rft.aufirst=Carolus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPriceListonStrauss1998" class="citation book cs1">Price, R. A.; Liston, A.; Strauss, S. H. (1998). "Phylogeny and systematics of Pinus". In Richardson, D. M. (ed.). <i>Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">49–</span>68. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521551762?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521551762"><bdi>978-0521551762</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+and+systematics+of+Pinus&rft.btitle=Ecology+and+Biogeography+of+Pinus&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E49-%3C%2Fspan%3E68&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0521551762&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=R.+A.&rft.au=Liston%2C+A.&rft.au=Strauss%2C+S.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Mirov-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mirov_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mirov_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirov1967" class="citation book cs1">Mirov, N. T. (1967). <i>The Genus </i>Pinus<i><span></span></i>. New York: Ronald Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Genus+Pinus&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Ronald+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Mirov&rft.aufirst=N.+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Stull-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Stull_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Stull_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Stull_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStullQuParins-FukuchiYang2021" class="citation journal cs1">Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; et al. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Pine+Plantation+Rotation&rft.pub=Forests+NSW&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forestrycorporation.com.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0009%2F238473%2Fpine-plantation-rotation.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_A._Roth_II,_Extension_Forester" class="citation web cs1">Frank A. Roth II, Extension Forester. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009062000/http://forestry.arkansas.gov/directorysearches/documents/thinning_to_improve.pdf">"Thinning to improve pine timber"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://forestry.arkansas.gov/directorysearches/documents/thinning_to_improve.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 9 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thinning+to+improve+pine+timber&rft.pub=University+of+Arkansas+Division+of+Agriculture&rft.au=Frank+A.+Roth+II%2C+Extension+Forester&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforestry.arkansas.gov%2Fdirectorysearches%2Fdocuments%2Fthinning_to_improve.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nzffa.org.nz/farm-forestry-model/resource-centre/tree-grower-articles/may-2010/radiata-pine-silviculture-in-chile/">"NZ Farm Forestry - Radiata pine silviculture in Chile"</a>. <i>www.nzffa.org.nz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nzffa.org.nz&rft.atitle=NZ+Farm+Forestry+-+Radiata+pine+silviculture+in+Chile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzffa.org.nz%2Ffarm-forestry-model%2Fresource-centre%2Ftree-grower-articles%2Fmay-2010%2Fradiata-pine-silviculture-in-chile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nzffa.org.nz/farm-forestry-model/resource-centre/information-leaflets/nzffa-guide-sheets-2007/nzffa-guide-sheet-no-1/">"NZ Farm Forestry - NZFFA guide sheet No. 1: An Introduction to Growing Radiata Pine"</a>. <i>www.nzffa.org.nz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nzffa.org.nz&rft.atitle=NZ+Farm+Forestry+-+NZFFA+guide+sheet+No.+1%3A+An+Introduction+to+Growing+Radiata+Pine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzffa.org.nz%2Ffarm-forestry-model%2Fresource-centre%2Finformation-leaflets%2Fnzffa-guide-sheets-2007%2Fnzffa-guide-sheet-no-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManley2020" class="citation journal cs1">Manley, Bruce (2020-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S138993411930677X">"Impact on profitability, risk, optimum rotation age and afforestation of changing the New Zealand emissions trading scheme to an averaging approach"</a>. <i>Forest Policy and Economics</i>. <b>116</b>: 102205. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020ForPE.11602205M">2020ForPE.11602205M</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.forpol.2020.102205">10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102205</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1389-9341">1389-9341</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219518345">219518345</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forest+Policy+and+Economics&rft.atitle=Impact+on+profitability%2C+risk%2C+optimum+rotation+age+and+afforestation+of+changing+the+New+Zealand+emissions+trading+scheme+to+an+averaging+approach&rft.volume=116&rft.pages=102205&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.forpol.2020.102205&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A219518345%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1389-9341&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020ForPE.11602205M&rft.aulast=Manley&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS138993411930677X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/277203364"><i>The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants</i></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Department of the Army">United States Department of the Army</a>. New York: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skyhorse_Publishing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skyhorse Publishing">Skyhorse Publishing</a>. 2009. p. 78. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60239-692-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60239-692-0"><bdi>978-1-60239-692-0</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/277203364">277203364</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922095843/http://worldcat.org/title/277203364">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Guide+to+Edible+Wild+Plants&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Skyhorse+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F277203364&rft.isbn=978-1-60239-692-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F277203364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-CMPM-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CMPM_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pestochampionship.it/championships-recipe/?lang%3Den">"Pesto's official recipe"</a>. Campionato Mondiale Pesto al Mortaio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516204546/https://www.pestochampionship.it/championships-recipe/?lang%3Den">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pesto%27s+official+recipe&rft.pub=Campionato+Mondiale+Pesto+al+Mortaio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pestochampionship.it%2Fchampionships-recipe%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Angier_1974-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Angier_1974_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Angier_1974_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Angier_1974_58-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngier1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bradford_Angier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bradford Angier">Angier, Bradford</a> (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetoedib00angi/page/166/mode/2up"><i>Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants</i></a>. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">166–</span>167. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8117-0616-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-8117-0616-8"><bdi>0-8117-0616-8</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/799792">799792</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Field+Guide+to+Edible+Wild+Plants&rft.place=Harrisburg%2C+PA&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E166-%3C%2Fspan%3E167&rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F799792&rft.isbn=0-8117-0616-8&rft.aulast=Angier&rft.aufirst=Bradford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffieldguidetoedib00angi%2Fpage%2F166%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pmid21535752-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pmid21535752_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZengJiaZhangCen2011" class="citation journal cs1">Zeng, Wei-Cai; Jia, Li-Rong; Zhang, Yan; Cen, Jia-Qi; Chen, Xi; et al. (March 2011). "Antibrowning and antimicrobial activities of the water-soluble extract from pine needles of Cedrus deodara". <i>Journal of Food Science</i>. <b>76</b> (2): C318–23. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1111%252Fj.1750-3841.2010.02023.x">10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.02023.x</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21535752">21535752</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.atitle=Antibrowning+and+antimicrobial+activities+of+the+water-soluble+extract+from+pine+needles+of+Cedrus+deodara&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=C318-23&rft.date=2011-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1750-3841.2010.02023.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21535752&rft.aulast=Zeng&rft.aufirst=Wei-Cai&rft.au=Jia%2C+Li-Rong&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yan&rft.au=Cen%2C+Jia-Qi&rft.au=Chen%2C+Xi&rft.au=Gao%2C+Hong&rft.au=Feng%2C+Su&rft.au=Huang%2C+Yi-Na&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Robinson_2006-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Robinson_2006_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2006" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, J., ed. (2006). <i>The Oxford Companion to Wine</i> (Third ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">568–</span>569. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-860990-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-860990-6"><bdi>0-19-860990-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Wine&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E568-%3C%2Fspan%3E569&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-19-860990-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkJeonHwangPark2011" class="citation journal cs1">Park, Yong Soo; Jeon, Min Hee; Hwang, Hyun Jung; Park, Mi Ra; Lee, Sang-Hyeon; et al. (August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180677">"Antioxidant activity and analysis of proanthocyanidins from pine (Pinus densiflora) needles"</a>. <i>Nutrition Research and Practice</i>. <b>5</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">281–</span>287. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.4162%252Fnrp.2011.5.4.281">10.4162/nrp.2011.5.4.281</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180677">3180677</a></span>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21994521">21994521</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nutrition+Research+and+Practice&rft.atitle=Antioxidant+activity+and+analysis+of+proanthocyanidins+from+pine+%28Pinus+densiflora%29+needles&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E281-%3C%2Fspan%3E287&rft.date=2011-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3180677%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21994521&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4162%2Fnrp.2011.5.4.281&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Yong+Soo&rft.au=Jeon%2C+Min+Hee&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Hyun+Jung&rft.au=Park%2C+Mi+Ra&rft.au=Lee%2C+Sang-Hyeon&rft.au=Kim%2C+Sung+Gu&rft.au=Kim%2C+Mihyang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3180677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlukanliKaraböRklüBozokAtes2014" class="citation journal cs1">Ulukanli, Zeynep; KaraböRklü, Salih; Bozok, Fuat; Ates, Burhan; Erdogan, Selim; et al. 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London, New York: Routledge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-00228-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-00228-1">0-415-00228-1</a>, <i>sub</i> "Pine".</span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuir" class="citation book cs1">Muir, John. <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Yosemite/Chapter_6"><i>The Yosemite</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Yosemite&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Yosemite%2FChapter_6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShorter" class="citation book cs1">Shorter, Dora Sigerson. <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Sad_Years/The_Secret"><i>The Secret</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105011351/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Sad_Years/The_Secret">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret&rft.aulast=Shorter&rft.aufirst=Dora+Sigerson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Sad_Years%2FThe_Secret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFField" class="citation book cs1">Field, Eugene. "Norse Lullaby". <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Poems_of_Childhood/Norse_Lullaby"><i>Poems of Childhood/Norse Lullaby</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104132512/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Poems_of_Childhood/Norse_Lullaby">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Norse+Lullaby&rft.btitle=Poems+of+Childhood%2FNorse+Lullaby&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FPoems_of_Childhood%2FNorse_Lullaby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bai Juyi <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/More_Translations_from_the_Chinese/The_Pine-Trees_in_the_Courtyard">"The Pine Trees in the Courtyard"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104132525/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/More_Translations_from_the_Chinese/The_Pine-Trees_in_the_Courtyard">Archived</a> 2018-01-04 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinthrop" class="citation book cs1">Winthrop, Theodore. <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Life_in_the_Open_Air/Chapter_III"><i>Life in the Open Air</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104132446/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Life_in_the_Open_Air/Chapter_III">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+in+the+Open+Air&rft.aulast=Winthrop&rft.aufirst=Theodore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FLife_in_the_Open_Air%2FChapter_III&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Is your war-pipe asleep". <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Scottish_Song/Is_your_war-pipe_asleep"><i>The Book of Scottish Song</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104132510/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Scottish_Song/Is_your_war-pipe_asleep">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Is+your+war-pipe+asleep&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Scottish+Song&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Book_of_Scottish_Song%2FIs_your_war-pipe_asleep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPissarro1903" class="citation web cs1">Pissarro, Camille (1903). <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pissarro_-_kew-gardens-crossroads-near-the-pond-1892.jpg">"Work by Camille Pissarro"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Work+by+Camille+Pissarro&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Pissarro&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3APissarro_-_kew-gardens-crossroads-near-the-pond-1892.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrittonBrown1913" class="citation book cs1">Britton, N.L.; Brown, A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pinus+strobus+L&rft.btitle=Illustrated+flora+of+the+northern+states+and+Canada&rft.pub=USDA-NRCS+PLANTS+Database&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=N.L.&rft.au=Brown%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3APinus_strobus_drawing.png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Nehemiah-8-15/">"Nehemiah 8:15 KJV"</a>. <i>www.kingjamesbibleonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kingjamesbibleonline.org&rft.atitle=Nehemiah+8%3A15+KJV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingjamesbibleonline.org%2FNehemiah-8-15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Isaiah-60-13/">"Nehemiah 8:15 KJV"</a>. <i>www.kingjamesbibleonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kingjamesbibleonline.org&rft.atitle=Nehemiah+8%3A15+KJV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingjamesbibleonline.org%2FIsaiah-60-13%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://biblehub.com/hosea/14-8.htm">"Hosea 14:8"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hosea+14%3A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fhosea%2F14-8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Wycliffe Bible Dictionary</i>. entry Plants: Fir: Hendrickson Publishers. 1975.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wycliffe+Bible+Dictionary&rft.place=entry+Plants%3A+Fir&rft.pub=Hendrickson+Publishers&rft.date=1975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://biblehub.com/isaiah/44-14.htm">"Isaiah 44:14"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Isaiah+44%3A14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fisaiah%2F44-14.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblia_Hebraica_Stuttgartensia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia">Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia</a> ad loc.</span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style> <div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Farjon, A. (2005). <i>Pines</i> (2nd ed.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-13916-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-13916-8"><bdi>90-04-13916-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pines&rft.place=Leiden&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=90-04-13916-8&rft.aulast=Farjon&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1">Little Jr, Elbert L.; Critchfield, W.B. (1969). Subdivisions of the Genus Pinus (Pines). <i>Misc. Publ. 1144 (Superintendent of Documents Number: A 1.38:1144)</i> (Report). US Department of Agriculture.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Subdivisions+of+the+Genus+Pinus+%28Pines%29&rft.pub=US+Department+of+Agriculture&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Little+Jr&rft.aufirst=Elbert+L.&rft.au=Critchfield%2C+W.B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Richardson, D.M., ed. (1998). <i>Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus</i>. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 530. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-55176-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-55176-5"><bdi>0-521-55176-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ecology+and+Biogeography+of+Pinus&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pages=530&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-521-55176-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Sulavik, Stephen B. (2007). <i>Adirondack; Of Indians and Mountains, 1535-1838</i>. Fleischmanns, NY: Purple Mountain Press. pp. 244 pages. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-930098-79-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-930098-79-4"><bdi>978-1-930098-79-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adirondack%3B+Of+Indians+and+Mountains%2C+1535-1838&rft.place=Fleischmanns%2C+NY&rft.pages=244+pages&rft.pub=Purple+Mountain+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-930098-79-4&rft.aulast=Sulavik&rft.aufirst=Stephen+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Mirov, N.T. (1967). <i>The Genus Pinus</i>. New York, NY: Ronald Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Genus+Pinus&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Ronald+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Mirov&rft.aufirst=N.T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pinetum.org/Lovett/classification.htm">"Classification of pines"</a>. The Lovett Pinetum Charitable Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603181329/http://www.pinetum.org/Lovett/classification.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2004-06-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2004-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classification+of+pines&rft.pub=The+Lovett+Pinetum+Charitable+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinetum.org%2FLovett%2Fclassification.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Mirov, N.T.; Stanley, R.G. (1959). "The Pine Tree". <i>Annual Review of Plant Physiology</i>. <b>10</b>: <span class="nowrap">223–</span>238. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1146%252Fannurev.pp.10.060159.001255">10.1146/annurev.pp.10.060159.001255</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Plant+Physiology&rft.atitle=The+Pine+Tree&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E223-%3C%2Fspan%3E238&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.pp.10.060159.001255&rft.aulast=Mirov&rft.aufirst=N.T.&rft.au=Stanley%2C+R.G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Philips, Roger (1979). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/treesofnorthamer00phil"><i>Trees of North America and Europe</i></a></span>. New York, NY: Random House. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-50259-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-50259-0"><bdi>0-394-50259-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trees+of+North+America+and+Europe&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-394-50259-0&rft.aulast=Philips&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftreesofnorthamer00phil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Earle, Christopher J., ed. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.conifers.org/pi/Pinus.php">"<i>Pinus</i>"</a>. <i>The Gymnosperm Database</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Gymnosperm+Database&rft.atitle=%3Ci%3EPinus%3C%2Fi%3E&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conifers.org%2Fpi%2FPinus.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APine" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pinus" class="extiw" title="commons:Pinus"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Pinus</span></a>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thespruce.com/pine-trees-from-around-the-world-3269718">40 Species of Pine Trees You Can Grow</a> by The Spruce</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_keys.php?key%3D10029">Jepson eFlora</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_and_Jepson_Herbaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jepson_Herbarium" title="University and Jepson Herbaria">The Jepson Herbarium</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, covers Californian species</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id%3D1%26taxon_id%3D125519">Pinus in Flora of North America</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol%3DPINUS">Pinus in the USDA Plants Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://conifersgarden.us/conifer-genera/pinus">Conifer Database</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPine%26oldid%3D1275392272">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pine&oldid=1275392272</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pine&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Chiswick Chap" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1739388930"> <span>Last edited on 12 February 2025, at 19:35</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denneboom" title="Denneboom – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Denneboom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiefern" title="Kiefern – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kiefern" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%25A8%25E1%258D%2588%25E1%2588%25A8%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258C%2585_%25E1%258C%25A5%25E1%258B%25B5" title="የፈረንጅ ጥድ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የፈረንጅ ጥድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C4%25ABntr%25C4%2593ow" title="Pīntrēow – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pīntrēow" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1" title="صنوبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صنوبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus" title="Pinus – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pinus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B3%25D5%25AB" title="Սոճի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սոճի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus" title="Pinus – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pinus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikokw" title="Cikokw – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Cikokw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Eam_a%25C4%259Fac%25C4%25B1" title="Şam ağacı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şam ağacı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A2%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C" title="شام آغاجی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شام آغاجی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7" title="সরলবৃক্ষ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সরলবৃক্ষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%258F" title="Хвоя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хвоя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Бор – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farchn" title="Farchn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Farchn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2590%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A4%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཐང་ཤིང་། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཐང་ཤིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus" title="Pinus – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pinus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D2%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Нарһан модон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нарһан модон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus" title="Pinus – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pinus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%258B%25D1%2580" title="Хыр – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хыр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus_(pino)" title="Pinus (pino) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinus (pino)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borovice" title="Borovice – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Borovice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinwydden" title="Pinwydden – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pinwydden" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrresl%25C3%25A6gten" title="Fyrreslægten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fyrreslægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beintbaam" title="Beintbaam – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Beintbaam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiefern" title="Kiefern – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kiefern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%2583d%25C3%25ADshch%25C3%25AD%25C3%25AD%25CA%25BC" title="Ńdíshchííʼ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ńdíshchííʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25C3%25B3jca" title="Chójca – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Chójca" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A4nd_(perekond)" title="Mänd (perekond) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mänd (perekond)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CE%25B5%25CF%258D%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF" title="Πεύκο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πεύκο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5" title="Пиче – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пиче" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus" title="Pinus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pinus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pino" title="Pino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinu" title="Pinu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pinu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC" title="کاج – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin_(plante)" title="Pin (plante) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pin (plante)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A9ine" title="Péine – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Péine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juys_(Pinus)" title="Juys (Pinus) – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Juys (Pinus)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuthas" title="Giuthas – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Giuthas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%25C3%25B1eiro" title="Piñeiro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Piñeiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D1%2585%25D0%25BA_(%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258C%25D1%2580)" title="Дийхк (гаьний ваьр) – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дийхк (гаьний ваьр)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2586%258C%25EB%2582%2598%25EB%25AC%25B4%25EC%2586%258D" title="소나무속 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소나무속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B3%25D5%25AB" title="Սոճի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոճի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BC" title="चीड़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीड़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25C3%25B3jna" title="Chójna – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Chójna" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor_(biljni_rod)" title="Bor (biljni rod) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bor (biljni rod)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pino" title="Pino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus" title="Pinus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pinus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B" title="Нæзы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нæзы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furur" title="Furur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Furur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus" title="Pinus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pinus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%259F" title="אורן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25AD%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598" title="ფიჭვი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფიჭვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D2%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9" title="Қарағай – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарағай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umubunda_(pinusi)" title="Umubunda (pinusi) – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umubunda (pinusi)" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B6%25D3%25A7%25D0%25BC" title="Пожӧм – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пожӧм" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587am" title="Çam – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2599%25D3%2593%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D3%25B9" title="Йӓктӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Йӓктӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus" title="Pinus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priedes" title="Priedes – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Priedes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiferen" title="Kiferen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kiferen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%25C5%25A1is" title="Pušis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pušis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pino" title="Pino – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pino" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C5%25B1nyal%25C3%25A1bos_feny%25C5%2591" title="Tűnyalábos fenyő – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tűnyalábos fenyő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580_(%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE)" title="Бор (дрво) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бор (дрво)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazokesika" title="Hazokesika – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hazokesika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%2588%25E0%25B5%25BB" title="പൈൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7" title="पाईन वृक्ष – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाईन वृक्ष" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25AD%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598" title="ფიჭვი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფიჭვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1" title="صنوبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صنوبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus" title="Pinus – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pinus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5" title="Пиче – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пиче" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581" title="Нарс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нарс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25B8" title="ထင်းရှူး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထင်းရှူး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_(geslacht)" title="Den (geslacht) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Den (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258B" title="सल्लो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सल्लो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%2584" title="マツ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0_(%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D1%2582)" title="Бага (дитт) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бага (дитт)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%25C3%25BC%25C3%25BCren" title="Sjüüren – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sjüüren" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furuslekten" title="Furuslekten – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Furuslekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furuslekta" title="Furuslekta – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Furuslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin" title="Pin – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D3%25B1%25D0%25BD%25D1%2587%25D3%25A7" title="Пӱнчӧ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пӱнчӧ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarag%25CA%25BBay" title="Qaragʻay – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qaragʻay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%259A%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A9%259C" title="ਚੀੜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2586" title="پائن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پائن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC" title="Пожум – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Пожум" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25B6hren" title="Föhren – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Föhren" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosna" title="Sosna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sosna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinheiro" title="Pinheiro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pinheiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin_(arbore)" title="Pin (arbore) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pin (arbore)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinu" title="Pinu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pinu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Сосна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сосна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%258D%25D1%2581" title="Бэс – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бэс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine" title="Pine – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjuurenboome" title="Fjuurenboome – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fjuurenboome" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisha" title="Pisha – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pisha" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine" title="Pine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borovica" title="Borovica – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Borovica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor_(drevo)" title="Bor (drevo) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bor (drevo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8_(%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4)" title="Борови (род) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Борови (род)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor_(biljka)" title="Bor (biljka) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bor (biljka)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pines" title="Pines – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pines" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A4nnyt" title="Männyt – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Männyt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallsl%25C3%25A4ktet" title="Tallsläktet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tallsläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pino" title="Pino – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D" title="பைன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பைன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayda" title="Tayda – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tayda" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayda" title="Tayda – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tayda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Нарат – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нарат" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%2588%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258D" title="పైన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పైన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2582%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="สนเขา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนเขา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Санавбар – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Санавбар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587am" title="Çam – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="Хады – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Хады" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC" title="Пужым – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пужым" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Сосна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сосна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1_(%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AA)" title="صنوبر (درخت) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صنوبر (درخت)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedai" title="Pedai – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pedai" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Th%25C3%25B4ng" title="Chi Thông – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Thông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pynboom" title="Pynboom – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pynboom" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus" title="Pinus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259D%25BE%25E5%25B1%259E" title="松属 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="松属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mupayi" title="Mupayi – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mupayi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2590%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A2" title="סאסנע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאסנע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259D%25BE%25E5%25B1%25AC" title="松屬 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="松屬" 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Pine - Wikipedia