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ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This article needs additional citations for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_Pinus_species?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/List of Pinus species">improve this article</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522List%2Bof%2BPinus%2Bspecies%2522">"List of Pinus species"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%3D%2522List%2Bof%2BPinus%2Bspecies%2522%2B-wikipedia%26tbs%3Dar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522List%2Bof%2BPinus%2Bspecies%2522%26tbs%3Dbkt:s%26tbm%3Dbks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522List%2Bof%2BPinus%2Bspecies%2522%2B-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522List%2Bof%2BPinus%2Bspecies%2522">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query%3D%2522List%2Bof%2BPinus%2Bspecies%2522%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don">JSTOR</a> (June 2010) (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pine">Pinus</a>, the pines, is a genus of approximately 111 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neontology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neontology">extant</a> tree and shrub species. The genus is currently split into two <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subgenus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subgenus">subgenera</a>: subgenus Pinus (hard pines), and subgenus Strobus (soft pines). Each of the subgenera have been further divided into <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Section_(botany)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Section (botany)">sections</a> based on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chloroplast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chloroplast">chloroplast</a> DNA sequencing<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon2005-1">[1]</a> and whole <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plastid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plastid">plastid</a> genomic analysis.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZebDongZhangWang2019-2">[2]</a> Older classifications split the genus into three subgenera – subgenus Pinus, subgenus Strobus, and subgenus Ducampopinus (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinyon_pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinyon pine">pinyon</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bristlecone_pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bristlecone pine">bristlecone</a> and lacebark pines)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a> – based on cone, seed and leaf characteristics. DNA phylogeny has shown that species formerly in subgenus Ducampopinus are members of subgenus Strobus, so Ducampopinus is no longer used.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon2005-1">[1]</a> <div class="clade"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261294616">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px 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0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf p{padding-right:5px;padding-left:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">Pinus</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">Subgenus Pinus</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">Section Trifoliae</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf">Subsection Ponderosae</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf">Subsection Contortae</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf">Subsection Australes</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">Section Pinus</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf">Subsection Pinus</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf">Subsection Pinaster</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">Subgenus Strobus</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first">Section Quinquefoliae</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf">Subsection Gerardianae</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf">Subsection Krempfianae</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf">Subsection Strobus</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">Section Parrya</td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf">Subsection Nelsonianae</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616"> <table class="clade"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="clade-label first"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf">Subsection Balfourianae</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"></td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf">Subsection Cembroides</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> The species of subgenus Ducampopinus were regarded as intermediate between the other two subgenera. In the modern classification, they are placed into subgenus Strobus, yet they did not fit entirely well in either so they were classified in a third subgenus. In 1888 the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California">Californian</a> botanist <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Gill_Lemmon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gill Lemmon">John Gill Lemmon</a> placed them in subgenus Pinus. In general, this classification emphasized cone, cone scale, seed, and leaf fascicle and sheath morphology, and species in each subsection were usually recognizable by their general appearance. Pines with one fibrovascular bundle per leaf, (the former subgenera Strobus and Ducampopinus) were known as haploxylon pines, while pines with two fibrovascular bundles per leaf, (subgenus Pinus) were called diploxylon pines. Diploxylon pines tend to have harder timber and a larger amount of resin than the haploxylon pines. The current division into two subgenera (Pinus and Strobus) is supported with rigorous genetic evidence. Several features are used to distinguish the subgenera, sections, and subsections of pines: the number of leaves (needles) per <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fascicle_(botany)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fascicle (botany)">fascicle</a>, whether the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fascicle_sheath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascicle sheath">fascicle sheaths</a> are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deciduous?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#persistent" title="Glossary of botanical terms">persistent</a>, the number of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fibrovascular_bundle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibrovascular bundle">fibrovascular bundles</a> per needle (2 in Pinus or 1 in Strobus), the position of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Resin_duct?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Resin duct">resin ducts</a> in the needles (internal or external), the presence or shape of the seed wings (absent, rudimentary, articulate, and adnate), and the position of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#umbo" title="Glossary of botanical terms">umbo</a> (dorsal or terminal) and presence of a prickle on the scales of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seed_cone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Seed cone">seed cones</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200535-4">[4]</a> Both subgenera are thought to have a very ancient divergence from one another, having diverged during the late <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jurassic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jurassic">Jurassic</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Stull-2021-5">[5]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subgenus_Pinus">1 Subgenus Pinus</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_Pinus">1.1 Section Pinus</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subsection_Pinus">1.1.1 Subsection Pinus</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subsection_Pinaster">1.1.2 Subsection Pinaster</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_Trifoliae">1.2 Section Trifoliae</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subsection_Australes">1.2.1 Subsection Australes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subsection_Contortae">1.2.2 Subsection Contortae</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subsection_Ponderosae">1.2.3 Subsection Ponderosae</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subgenus_Strobus">2 Subgenus Strobus</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_Parrya">2.1 Section Parrya</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subsection_Balfourianae">2.1.1 Subsection Balfourianae</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subsection_Cembroides">2.1.2 Subsection Cembroides</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subsection_Nelsonianae">2.1.3 Subsection Nelsonianae</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Section_Quinquefoliae">2.2 Section Quinquefoliae</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subsection_Gerardianae">2.2.1 Subsection Gerardianae</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subsection_Krempfianae">2.2.2 Subsection Krempfianae</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subsection_Strobus">2.2.3 Subsection Strobus</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Incertae_sedis">3 Incertae sedis</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">4 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">5 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliography">5.1 Bibliography</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">6 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Subgenus_Pinus">Subgenus Pinus </h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Subgenus Pinus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Subgenus <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_subg._Pinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus subg. Pinus">Pinus</a> includes the yellow and hard pines. Pines in this subgenus have one to five needles per fascicle and two <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fibrovascular_bundle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibrovascular bundle">fibrovascular bundles</a> per needle, and the fascicle sheaths are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#persistent" title="Glossary of botanical terms">persistent</a>, except in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_leiophylla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus leiophylla">P. leiophylla</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_lumholtzii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus lumholtzii">P. lumholtzii</a>. Cone scales are thicker and more rigid than those of subgenus Strobus, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine_cone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pine cone">cones</a> either open soon after they mature or are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Serotinous?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotinous">serotinous</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200538-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Section_Pinus">Section Pinus</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Section Pinus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Section <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_sect._Pinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus sect. Pinus">Pinus</a> has two or three needles per fascicle. Cones of all species have thick scales, and all except those of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus pinea">P. pinea</a> open at maturity. Species in this section are native to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia">Asia</a>, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mediterranean_region?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean region">Mediterranean</a>, except for P. resinosa in northeastern <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North America">North America</a> and P. tropicalis in western <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200538-6">[6]</a> Subsection <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Incertae_sedis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a> <ul> <li>†<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_driftwoodensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus driftwoodensis">P. driftwoodensis</a> – Early <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eocene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eocene">Eocene</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Columbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStockey1983-7">[7]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Subsection_Pinus">Subsection Pinus</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Subsection Pinus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg/220px-Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg/220px-Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg/330px-Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg/440px-Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Pinus sylvestris </figcaption> </figure> All but two species (P. resinosa and P. tropicalis) in Subsection Pinus are native to Eurasia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200538-6">[6]</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_densata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus densata">P. densata</a> – Sikang pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_densiflora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus densiflora">P. densiflora</a> – Korean red pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_henryi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus henryi">P. henryi</a> – Henry's pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_hwangshanensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus hwangshanensis">P. hwangshanensis</a> – Huangshan pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_kesiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus kesiya">P. kesiya</a> – Khasi pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_latteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus latteri">P. latteri</a>? – Tenasserim pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_luchuensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus luchuensis">P. luchuensis</a> – Luchu pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_massoniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus massoniana">P. massoniana</a> – Masson's pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_merkusii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus merkusii">P. merkusii</a> – Sumatran pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_mugo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus mugo">P. mugo</a> – mountain pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_nigra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus nigra">P. nigra</a> – Austrian pine</li> <li>†<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pinus_prehwangshanensis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pinus prehwangshanensis (page does not exist)">P. prehwangshanensis</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_resinosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus resinosa">P. resinosa</a> – red pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_sylvestris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus sylvestris">P. sylvestris</a> – Scots pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_tabuliformis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus tabuliformis">P. tabuliformis</a> – Chinese red pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_taiwanensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus taiwanensis">P. taiwanensis</a> – Taiwan red pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_thunbergii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus thunbergii">P. thunbergii</a> – Japanese black pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_tropicalis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus tropicalis">P. tropicalis</a> – tropical pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_uncinata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus uncinata">P. uncinata</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_yunnanensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus yunnanensis">P. yunnanensis</a> – Yunnan pine</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Subsection_Pinaster">Subsection Pinaster</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Subsection Pinaster" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pinus_roxburghii_Dharamsala_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Pinus_roxburghii_Dharamsala_1.jpg/220px-Pinus_roxburghii_Dharamsala_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="2078"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 167px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Pinus_roxburghii_Dharamsala_1.jpg/220px-Pinus_roxburghii_Dharamsala_1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Pinus_roxburghii_Dharamsala_1.jpg/330px-Pinus_roxburghii_Dharamsala_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Pinus_roxburghii_Dharamsala_1.jpg/440px-Pinus_roxburghii_Dharamsala_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Pinus roxburghii </figcaption> </figure> Subsection <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_subsect._Pinaster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus subsect. Pinaster">Pinaster</a> contains species native to the Mediterranean, as well as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_roxburghii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus roxburghii">P. roxburghii</a> from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Himalayas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>. The scales of its cones lack spines.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200535-4">[4]</a> It is named after P. pinaster. <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_brutia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus brutia">P. brutia</a> – Turkish pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_canariensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus canariensis">P. canariensis</a> – Canary Island pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_halepensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus halepensis">P. halepensis</a> – Aleppo pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_heldreichii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus heldreichii">P. heldreichii</a> – Bosnian pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pinaster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus pinaster">P. pinaster</a> – maritime pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus pinea">P. pinea</a> – stone pine <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cambrils_Pi_Rodo_pinus_pinea.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cambrils_Pi_Rodo_pinus_pinea.jpg/220px-Cambrils_Pi_Rodo_pinus_pinea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1312"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cambrils_Pi_Rodo_pinus_pinea.jpg/220px-Cambrils_Pi_Rodo_pinus_pinea.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cambrils_Pi_Rodo_pinus_pinea.jpg/330px-Cambrils_Pi_Rodo_pinus_pinea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cambrils_Pi_Rodo_pinus_pinea.jpg/440px-Cambrils_Pi_Rodo_pinus_pinea.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Pinus pinea </figcaption> </figure></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_roxburghii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus roxburghii">P. roxburghii</a> – chir pine</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Section_Trifoliae">Section Trifoliae</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Section Trifoliae" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Section Trifoliae (American hard pines), despite its name (which means "three-leaved"), has two to five needles per fascicle, or rarely eight. The cones of most species open at maturity, but a few are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Serotinous?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotinous">serotinous</a>. All but two American hard pines belong to this section.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200538-6">[6]</a> Phylogenetic analysis supports ancient divergences within this section, with subsections Australes and Ponderosae having diverged during the mid-<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cretaceous?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Stull-2021-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Subsection_Australes">Subsection Australes</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Subsection Australes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pinus_elliottii_forest3.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pinus_elliottii_forest3.jpg/220px-Pinus_elliottii_forest3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pinus_elliottii_forest3.jpg/220px-Pinus_elliottii_forest3.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pinus_elliottii_forest3.jpg/330px-Pinus_elliottii_forest3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pinus_elliottii_forest3.jpg/440px-Pinus_elliottii_forest3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Pinus elliottii </figcaption> </figure> Subsection Australes is native to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North America">North</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central America">Central America</a> and islands in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caribbean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200535-4">[4]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pinus_muricata_twisted_tree_Mendocino.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pinus_muricata_twisted_tree_Mendocino.jpg/220px-Pinus_muricata_twisted_tree_Mendocino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1450"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 213px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pinus_muricata_twisted_tree_Mendocino.jpg/220px-Pinus_muricata_twisted_tree_Mendocino.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="213" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pinus_muricata_twisted_tree_Mendocino.jpg/330px-Pinus_muricata_twisted_tree_Mendocino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pinus_muricata_twisted_tree_Mendocino.jpg/440px-Pinus_muricata_twisted_tree_Mendocino.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Pinus muricata </figcaption> </figure> The closed-cone (serotinous) species of California and Baja California, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_attenuata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus attenuata">P. attenuata</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_muricata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus muricata">P. muricata</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_radiata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus radiata">P. radiata</a>, are sometimes placed in a separate subsection, Attenuatae.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_attenuata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus attenuata">P. attenuata</a> – knobcone pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_caribaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus caribaea">P. caribaea</a> – Caribbean pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_cubensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus cubensis">P. cubensis</a> – Cuban pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_echinata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus echinata">P. echinata</a> – shortleaf pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_elliottii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus elliottii">P. elliottii</a> – slash pine</li> <li>†<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pinus_foisyi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pinus foisyi (page does not exist)">P. foisyi</a> – extinct</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_glabra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus glabra">P. glabra</a> – spruce pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_georginae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus georginae">P. georginae</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_greggii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus greggii">P. greggii</a> – Gregg's pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_herrerae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus herrerae">P. herrerae</a> – Herrera's pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_jaliscana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus jaliscana">P. jaliscana</a> – Jalisco pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_lawsonii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus lawsonii">P. lawsonii</a> – Lawson's pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_leiophylla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus leiophylla">P. leiophylla</a> – Chihuahua pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_lumholtzii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus lumholtzii">P. lumholtzii</a> – Lumholtz's pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_luzmariae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus luzmariae">P. luzmariae</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WeheMariGonzAgui20-11">[11]</a></li> <li>†<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_matthewsii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus matthewsii">P. matthewsii</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pliocene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yukon_Territory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yukon Territory">Yukon Territory</a>, Canada<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKownStockeySchweger2002-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_muricata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus muricata">P. muricata</a> – bishop pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_occidentalis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus occidentalis">P. occidentalis</a> – Hispaniolan pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_oocarpa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus oocarpa">P. oocarpa</a> – egg-cone pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_palustris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus palustris">P. palustris</a> – longleaf pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_patula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus patula">P. patula</a> – patula pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_praetermissa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus praetermissa">P. praetermissa</a> – McVaugh's pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pringlei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus pringlei">P. pringlei</a> – Pringle's pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pungens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus pungens">P. pungens</a> – Table Mountain pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_radiata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus radiata">P. radiata</a> – Monterey pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_rigida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus rigida">P. rigida</a> – pitch pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_serotina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus serotina">P. serotina</a> – pond pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_taeda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus taeda">P. taeda</a> – loblolly pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_tecunumanii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus tecunumanii">P. tecunumanii</a> – Tecun Uman pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_teocote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus teocote">P. teocote</a> – ocote pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_vallartensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus vallartensis">P. vallartensis</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Subsection_Contortae">Subsection Contortae</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Subsection Contortae" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Subsection <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_subsection_Contortae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus subsection Contortae">Contortae</a> is native to North America and Mexico.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200535-4">[4]</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_banksiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus banksiana">P. banksiana</a> – jack pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_clausa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus clausa">P. clausa</a> – sand pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_contorta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus contorta">P. contorta</a> <ul> <li>P. c. bolanderi – Bolander pine</li> <li>P. c. contorta – shore pine</li> <li>P. c. latifolia – lodgepole pine</li> <li>P. c. murrayana – tamarack pine</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_virginiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus virginiana">P. virginiana</a> – Virginia pine</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Subsection_Ponderosae">Subsection Ponderosae</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Subsection Ponderosae" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pinus_jeffreyi_cones_BigBearLake.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Pinus_jeffreyi_cones_BigBearLake.jpg/220px-Pinus_jeffreyi_cones_BigBearLake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3144" data-file-height="2840"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 199px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Pinus_jeffreyi_cones_BigBearLake.jpg/220px-Pinus_jeffreyi_cones_BigBearLake.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="199" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Pinus_jeffreyi_cones_BigBearLake.jpg/330px-Pinus_jeffreyi_cones_BigBearLake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Pinus_jeffreyi_cones_BigBearLake.jpg/440px-Pinus_jeffreyi_cones_BigBearLake.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Pinus jeffreyi </figcaption> </figure> Subsection <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_subsection_Ponderosae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus subsection Ponderosae">Ponderosae</a> is native to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central America">Central America</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, the western <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States">United States</a>, and southwestern <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200535-4">[4]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> although its former range was possibly much wider as evidenced by upper Miocene fossils belonging to this subsection found in Japan <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Yamada2015-14">[14]</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_arizonica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus arizonica">P. arizonica</a> – Arizona pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_cooperi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus cooperi">P. cooperi</a> – Cooper's pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_coulteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus coulteri">P. coulteri</a> – Coulter pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_devoniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus devoniana">P. devoniana</a> – Michoacan pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_gordoniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus gordoniana">P. gordoniana</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_durangensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus durangensis">P. durangensis</a> – Durango pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_engelmannii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus engelmannii">P. engelmannii</a> – Apache pine</li> <li>†<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pinus_fujiii&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pinus fujiii (page does not exist)">P. fujiii</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Yamada2015-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_hartwegii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus hartwegii">P. hartwegii</a> – Hartweg's pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_jeffreyi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus jeffreyi">P. jeffreyi</a> – Jeffrey pine</li> <li>†<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pinus_johndayensis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pinus johndayensis (page does not exist)">P. johndayensis</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oligocene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_maximinoi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus maximinoi">P. maximinoi</a> – thinleaf pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_montezumae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus montezumae">P. montezumae</a> – Montezuma pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_ponderosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus ponderosa">P. ponderosa</a> – ponderosa pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_ponderosa_var._willamettensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus ponderosa var. willamettensis">Pinus ponderosa var. willamettensis</a> - Willamette Valley Ponderosa Pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pseudostrobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus pseudostrobus">P. pseudostrobus</a> – smooth-bark Mexican pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_sabineana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus sabineana">P. sabiniana</a> – gray pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_torreyana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus torreyana">P. torreyana</a> – Torrey pine</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Subgenus_Strobus">Subgenus Strobus </h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Subgenus Strobus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pinus_strobus_Awenda.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Pinus_strobus_Awenda.jpg/220px-Pinus_strobus_Awenda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="396" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1836"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 396px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Pinus_strobus_Awenda.jpg/220px-Pinus_strobus_Awenda.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="396" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Pinus_strobus_Awenda.jpg/330px-Pinus_strobus_Awenda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Pinus_strobus_Awenda.jpg/440px-Pinus_strobus_Awenda.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Pinus strobus </figcaption> </figure> Subgenus Strobus includes the white and soft pines. Pines in this subgenus have one to five needles per fascicle and one <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fibrovascular_bundle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibrovascular bundle">fibrovascular bundle</a> per needle, and the fascicle sheaths are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deciduous?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a>, except in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_nelsonii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus nelsonii">P. nelsonii</a>, where they are persistent. Cone scales are thinner and more flexible than those of subgenus Pinus, except in some species like <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_maximartinezii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus maximartinezii">P. maximartinezii</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pine_cone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pine cone">cones</a> usually open soon after they mature.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200538-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Section_Parrya">Section Parrya</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Section Parrya" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Section Parrya has one to five needles per fascicle. The seeds either have <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#articulate" title="Glossary of botanical terms">articulate</a> (jointed) wings or no wings at all. In all species except for P. nelsonii, the fascicle sheaths curl back to form a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosette_(botany)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosette (botany)">rosette</a> before falling away. The cones have thick scales and release the seeds at maturity. This section is native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200538-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Subsection_Balfourianae">Subsection Balfourianae</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Subsection Balfourianae" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_subsect._Balfourianae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus subsect. Balfourianae">Subsection Balfourianae</a> (bristlecone pines) is native to southwest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States">United States</a>. <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_aristata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus aristata">P. aristata</a> – Rocky Mountains bristlecone pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_balfouriana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus balfouriana">P. balfouriana</a> – foxtail pine</li> <li>†<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pinus_crossii&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pinus crossii (page does not exist)">P. crossii</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Knowlton1923-15">[15]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WolfeSchorn1990-16">[16]</a> - (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chattian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chattian">Chattian</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Creede_Formation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Creede Formation">Creede Formation</a>, Colorado)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_longaeva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus longaeva">P. longaeva</a> – Great Basin bristlecone pine</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Subsection_Cembroides">Subsection Cembroides</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Subsection Cembroides" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pinus_cembroides_Chisos_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Pinus_cembroides_Chisos_1.jpg/220px-Pinus_cembroides_Chisos_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2503" data-file-height="2158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 190px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Pinus_cembroides_Chisos_1.jpg/220px-Pinus_cembroides_Chisos_1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="190" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Pinus_cembroides_Chisos_1.jpg/330px-Pinus_cembroides_Chisos_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Pinus_cembroides_Chisos_1.jpg/440px-Pinus_cembroides_Chisos_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Pinus cembroides </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinyon_pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinyon pine">Subsection Cembroides</a> (pinyons or piñons) is native to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and the southwestern <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States">United States</a>. <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_cembroides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus cembroides">P. cembroides</a> – Mexican pinyon</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_culminicola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus culminicola">P. culminicola</a> – Potosi pinyon</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_discolor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus discolor">P. discolor</a> – border pinyon</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_edulis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus edulis">P. edulis</a> – Colorado pinyon</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_johannis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus johannis">P. johannis</a> – Johann's pinyon</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_maximartinezii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus maximartinezii">P. maximartinezii</a> – big-cone pinyon</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_monophylla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus monophylla">P. monophylla</a> – single-leaf pinyon</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_orizabensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus orizabensis">P. orizabensis</a> – Orizaba pinyon</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pinceana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus pinceana">P. pinceana</a> – weeping pinyon</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_quadrifolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus quadrifolia">P. quadrifolia</a> – Parry pinyon</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_remota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus remota">P. remota</a> – Texas pinyon or papershell pinyon</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_rzedowskii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus rzedowskii">P. rzedowskii</a> – Rzedowski's pinyon</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Subsection_Nelsonianae">Subsection Nelsonianae</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Subsection Nelsonianae" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Subsection Nelsonianae is native to northeastern Mexico. It consists of the single species with persistent fascicle sheaths. <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_nelsonii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus nelsonii">P. nelsonii</a> – Nelson's pinyon</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Section_Quinquefoliae">Section Quinquefoliae</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Section Quinquefoliae" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Section Quinquefoliae (white pines), as its name (which means "five-leaved") suggests, has five needles per fascicle except for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_krempfii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus krempfii">P. krempfii</a>, which has two, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_gerardiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus gerardiana">P. gerardiana</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_bungeana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus bungeana">P. bungeana</a>, which have three. All species have cones with thin or thick scales that open at maturity or do not open at all; none are serotinous. Species in this section are found in Eurasia and North America, and one species, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_chiapensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus chiapensis">P. chiapensis</a> reaches Guatemala.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200538%E2%80%9339-17">[17]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Subsection_Gerardianae">Subsection Gerardianae</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Subsection Gerardianae" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Subsection <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_subsection_Gerardianae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus subsection Gerardianae">Gerardianae</a> is native to East Asia. It has three or five needles per fascicle. <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_bungeana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus bungeana">P. bungeana</a> – lacebark pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_gerardiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus gerardiana">P. gerardiana</a> – chilgoza pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_squamata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus squamata">P. squamata</a> – Qiaojia pine</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Subsection_Krempfianae">Subsection Krempfianae</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Subsection Krempfianae" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Subsection Krempfianae is currently native to Vietnam, with a fossil record extending into the Oligocene. It has two needles per fascicle, and they are atypically flattened. The cone scales are thick and have no prickles. Until 2021, the subsection was considered monotypic, when an Oligocene fossil species was described from Yunnan Province, China. <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_krempfii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus krempfii">P. krempfii</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krempf%27s_pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Krempf's pine">Krempf's pine</a></li> <li>†<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_leptokrempfii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus leptokrempfii">P. leptokrempfii</a> – Oligocene<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Subsection_Strobus">Subsection Strobus</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Subsection Strobus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pinus_cembra_cones_in_Gr%C3%B6den.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pinus_cembra_cones_in_Gr%C3%B6den.JPG/220px-Pinus_cembra_cones_in_Gr%C3%B6den.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pinus_cembra_cones_in_Gr%C3%B6den.JPG/220px-Pinus_cembra_cones_in_Gr%C3%B6den.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pinus_cembra_cones_in_Gr%C3%B6den.JPG/330px-Pinus_cembra_cones_in_Gr%C3%B6den.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pinus_cembra_cones_in_Gr%C3%B6den.JPG/440px-Pinus_cembra_cones_in_Gr%C3%B6den.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Pinus cembra </figcaption> </figure> Subsection <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_subsect._Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus subsect. Strobus">Strobus</a> has five needles per fascicle and thin cone scales with no prickles. Needles tend to be flexible and soft with slightly lighter side underneath.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> It is native to North and Central America, Europe, and Asia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200535-4">[4]</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_albicaulis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus albicaulis">P. albicaulis</a> – whitebark pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_amamiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus amamiana">P. amamiana</a> – Yakushima white pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_armandii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus armandii">P. armandii</a> – Chinese white pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_arunachalensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus arunachalensis">P. arunachalensis</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_ayacahuite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus ayacahuite">P. ayacahuite</a> – Mexican white pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_bhutanica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus bhutanica">P. bhutanica</a> – Bhutan white pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_cembra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus cembra">P. cembra</a> – Swiss pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_chiapensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus chiapensis">P. chiapensis</a> – Chiapas pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_dabeshanensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus dabeshanensis">P. dabeshanensis</a> – Dabieshan pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_dalatensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus dalatensis">P. dalatensis</a> – Vietnamese white pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_fenzeliana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus fenzeliana">P. fenzeliana</a> – Hainan white pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_flexilis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus flexilis">P. flexilis</a> – limber pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_koraiensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus koraiensis">P. koraiensis</a> – Korean pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_lambertiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus lambertiana">P. lambertiana</a> – sugar pine</li> <li>†<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pinus_longlingensis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pinus longlingensis (page does not exist)">P. longlingensis</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Late_Pliocene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Pliocene">Late Pliocene</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mangbang_Formation&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mangbang Formation (page does not exist)">Mangbang Formation</a> – Yunnan, China</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_monticola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus monticola">P. monticola</a> – western white pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_morrisonicola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus morrisonicola">P. morrisonicola</a> – Taiwan white pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_parviflora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus parviflora">P. parviflora</a> – Japanese white pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_hakkodensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus hakkodensis">P. hakkodensis</a> – Hakkoda pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_peuce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus peuce">P. peuce</a> – Macedonian pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_pumila?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus pumila">P. pumila</a> – Siberian dwarf pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_ravii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus ravii">P. ravii</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_sibirica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus sibirica">P. sibirica</a> – Siberian pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus strobus">P. strobus</a> – eastern white pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_strobiformis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus strobiformis">P. strobiformis</a> – Southwestern white pine (also Chihuahuan)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_stylesii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus stylesii">Pinus stylesii</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_wallichiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus wallichiana">P. wallichiana</a> – blue pine</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_wangii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus wangii">P. wangii</a> – Guangdong white pine</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Incertae_sedis">Incertae sedis</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Incertae sedis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pinus_latahensis_needles_SR_87-61-08_img2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pinus_latahensis_needles_SR_87-61-08_img2.jpg/170px-Pinus_latahensis_needles_SR_87-61-08_img2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1564"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 214px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pinus_latahensis_needles_SR_87-61-08_img2.jpg/170px-Pinus_latahensis_needles_SR_87-61-08_img2.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="214" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pinus_latahensis_needles_SR_87-61-08_img2.jpg/255px-Pinus_latahensis_needles_SR_87-61-08_img2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pinus_latahensis_needles_SR_87-61-08_img2.jpg/340px-Pinus_latahensis_needles_SR_87-61-08_img2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_latahensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus latahensis">Pinus latahensis</a> </figcaption> </figure> Species which are not placed in a subgenus at this time. <ul> <li>†<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_latahensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus latahensis">Pinus latahensis</a> – Early Eocene, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klondike_Mountain_Formation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klondike Mountain Formation">Klondike Mountain Formation</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allenby_Formation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allenby Formation">Allenby Formation</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eocene_Okanagan_Highlands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eocene Okanagan Highlands">Okanagan Highlands Floras</a></li> <li>†<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pinus_macrophylla_(Berry)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pinus macrophylla (Berry) (page does not exist)">Pinus macrophylla</a> – Early Eocene, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klondike_Mountain_Formation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klondike Mountain Formation">Klondike Mountain Formation</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allenby_Formation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allenby Formation">Allenby Formation</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eocene_Okanagan_Highlands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eocene Okanagan Highlands">Okanagan Highlands Floras</a></li> <li>†<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_peregrinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus peregrinus">Pinus peregrinus</a> – Middle <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eocene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eocene">Eocene</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golden_Valley_Formation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golden Valley Formation">Golden Valley Formation</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Dakota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>, US</li> <li>†<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pinus_tetrafolia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pinus tetrafolia (page does not exist)">Pinus tetrafolia</a> – Early Eocene, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klondike_Mountain_Formation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klondike Mountain Formation">Klondike Mountain Formation</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eocene_Okanagan_Highlands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eocene Okanagan Highlands">Okanagan Highlands Floras</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hybridization_in_pines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hybridization in pines">Hybridization in pines</a> (list of pine hybrids)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtLópezGarcíaListon2005-1">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon2005_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon2005_1-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon2005">Gernandt et al. 2005</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZebDongZhangWang2019-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZebDongZhangWang2019_2-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFZebDongZhangWang2019">Zeb et al. 2019</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFrankis2002" class="citation web cs1">Frankis, Michael (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pinetum.org/Lovett/classification.htm">"Classification of the genus Pinus"</a>. The Lovett Pinetum Charitable Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classification+of+the+genus+Pinus&rft.pub=The+Lovett+Pinetum+Charitable+Foundation&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Frankis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinetum.org%2FLovett%2Fclassification.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Pinus+species" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtLópezGarcíaListon200535-4">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200535_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200535_4-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200535_4-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200535_4-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200535_4-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200535_4-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon2005">Gernandt et al. 2005</a>, p. 35.</li> <li id="cite_note-Stull-2021-5">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Stull-2021_5-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Stull-2021_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStullQuParins-FukuchiYang2021" class="citation journal cs1">Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; Yang, Zhi-Yun; Hu, Yi; Ma, Hong; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Li, De-Zhu (July 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41477-021-00964-4">"Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms"</a>. Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021NatPl...7.1015S">2021NatPl...7.1015S</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1038%252Fs41477-021-00964-4">10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2055-0278">2055-0278</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34282286">34282286</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:236141481">236141481</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Plants&rft.atitle=Gene+duplications+and+phylogenomic+conflict+underlie+major+pulses+of+phenotypic+evolution+in+gymnosperms&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1015-%3C%2Fspan%3E1025&rft.date=2021-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A236141481%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021NatPl...7.1015S&rft.issn=2055-0278&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41477-021-00964-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34282286&rft.aulast=Stull&rft.aufirst=Gregory+W.&rft.au=Qu%2C+Xiao-Jian&rft.au=Parins-Fukuchi%2C+Caroline&rft.au=Yang%2C+Ying-Ying&rft.au=Yang%2C+Jun-Bo&rft.au=Yang%2C+Zhi-Yun&rft.au=Hu%2C+Yi&rft.au=Ma%2C+Hong&rft.au=Soltis%2C+Pamela+S.&rft.au=Soltis%2C+Douglas+E.&rft.au=Li%2C+De-Zhu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41477-021-00964-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Pinus+species" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernandtLópezGarcíaListon200538-6">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200538_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200538_6-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200538_6-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200538_6-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200538_6-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon200538_6-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGernandtL%C3%B3pezGarc%C3%ADaListon2005">Gernandt et al. 2005</a>, p. 38.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStockey1983-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStockey1983_7-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFStockey1983">Stockey 1983</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id%3D28439">"Pinus cubensis"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">Germplasm Resources Information Network</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agricultural_Research_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agricultural Research Service">Agricultural Research Service</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network&rft.atitle=Pinus+cubensis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxonomydetail.aspx%3Fid%3D28439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Pinus+species" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id%3D28511">"Pinus occidentalis"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">Germplasm Resources Information Network</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agricultural_Research_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agricultural Research Service">Agricultural Research Service</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network&rft.atitle=Pinus+occidentalis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxonomydetail.aspx%3Fid%3D28511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Pinus+species" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link 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The Gymnosperm Database.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Gymnosperm+Database&rft.atitle=%3Ci%3EPinus%3C%2Fi%3E&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conifers.org%2Fpi%2FPinus.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Pinus+species" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-WeheMariGonzAgui20-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-WeheMariGonzAgui20_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWehenkelMariscal-LuceroGonzález-ElizondoAguirre-Galindo2020" class="citation journal cs1">Wehenkel, C.; Mariscal-Lucero, S.; González-Elizondo, M.S.; Aguirre-Galindo, V.A.; Fladung, M. & López-Sánchez, C.A. 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(2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080221182400/http://www.mckown.ca/PDF/McKownetal2002.pdf">"A New Species of Pinus Subgenus Pinus Subsection Contortae From Pliocene Sediments of Ch'Ijee's Bluff, Yukon Territory, Canada"</a> (PDF). International Journal of Plant Sciences. 163 (4): 687–697. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1086%252F340425">10.1086/340425</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:86234947">86234947</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mckown.ca/PDF/McKownetal2002.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2008-02-21. Retrieved 2011-05-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Plant+Sciences&rft.atitle=A+New+Species+of+Pinus+Subgenus+Pinus+Subsection+Contortae+From+Pliocene+Sediments+of+Ch%27Ijee%27s+Bluff%2C+Yukon+Territory%2C+Canada&rft.volume=163&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E687-%3C%2Fspan%3E697&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F340425&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A86234947%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=McKown&rft.aufirst=A.D.&rft.au=Stockey%2C+R.A.&rft.au=Schweger%2C+C.E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mckown.ca%2FPDF%2FMcKownetal2002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Pinus+species" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStockey1983" class="citation journal cs1">Stockey, R.S. (1983). "Pinus driftwoodensis sp.n. from the early Tertiary of British Columbia". Botanical Gazette. 144 (1): 148–156. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1086%252F337355">10.1086/337355</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2474678">2474678</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84907438">84907438</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Gazette&rft.atitle=Pinus+driftwoodensis+sp.n.+from+the+early+Tertiary+of+British+Columbia&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E148-%3C%2Fspan%3E156&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A84907438%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2474678%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F337355&rft.aulast=Stockey&rft.aufirst=R.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Pinus+species" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZebDongZhangWang2019" class="citation journal cs1">Zeb, Umar; Dong, Wan-Lin; Zhang, Ting-Ting; Wang, Ruo-Nan; Shahzad, Khurram; Ma, Xiong-Feng; Li, Zhong-Hu (25 March 2019). "Comparative plastid genomics of Pinus species: Insights into sequence variations and phylogenetic relationships". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 58 (2) (published March 2020): 118–132. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1111%252Fjse.12492">10.1111/jse.12492</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1759-6831">1759-6831</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id%3D3337">NCBI Taxonomy server</a> – files Ducampopinus species above as Strobus.</li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DList_of_Pinus_species%26oldid%3D1269903454%23Subgenus_Strobus">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pinus_species&oldid=1269903454#Subgenus_Strobus</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" 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