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PolitiFact - Wikipedia

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>PolitiFact.com</b> is an American nonprofit project operated by the <a href="/wiki/Poynter_Institute" title="Poynter Institute">Poynter Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a>, with offices there and in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> It began in 2007 as a project of the <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a></i> (then the <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>), with reporters and editors from the <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> and its affiliated news media partners reporting on the accuracy of statements made by elected officials, candidates, their staffs, lobbyists, interest groups and others involved in <a href="/wiki/U.S._politics" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. politics">U.S. politics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its journalists select original statements to evaluate and then publish their findings on the PolitiFact.com website, where each statement receives a "Truth-O-Meter" rating. The ratings range from "True" for statements the journalists deem as accurate to "Pants on Fire" (from the taunt "Liar, liar, pants on fire") for claims the journalists deem as "not accurate and makes a ridiculous claim". </p><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">PolitiFact.com</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PolitiFact_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/PolitiFact_logo.svg/280px-PolitiFact_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/PolitiFact_logo.svg/420px-PolitiFact_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/PolitiFact_logo.svg/560px-PolitiFact_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="74"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PolitiFact_home_page_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/PolitiFact_home_page_screenshot.png/300px-PolitiFact_home_page_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e3/PolitiFact_home_page_screenshot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="237"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fact-checking" title="Fact-checking">Fact-checking</a> website</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a></i> (2007–2018)<br><a href="/wiki/Poynter_Institute" title="Poynter Institute">Poynter Institute</a> (2018–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politifact.com">politifact.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">August 2007<span class="noprint">; 17 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2007-08</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>PunditFact</i>, a related site that was also created by the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span> editors, is devoted to <a href="/wiki/Fact-checking" title="Fact-checking">fact-checking</a> claims made by <a href="/wiki/Political_pundit" class="mw-redirect" title="Political pundit">political pundits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both PolitiFact and PunditFact were funded primarily by the <i>Tampa Bay Times</i> and ad revenues generated on the website until 2018, and the <i>Times</i> continues to sell ads for the site now that it is part of <a href="/wiki/Poynter_Institute_for_Media_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Poynter Institute for Media Studies">Poynter Institute for Media Studies</a>, a non-profit organization that also owns the newspaper. PolitiFact increasingly relies on <a href="/wiki/Grant_(money)" title="Grant (money)">grants</a> from several "nonpartisan" organizations, and in 2017 launched a membership campaign and began accepting donations from readers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to political claims, the site monitors the progress elected officials make on their campaign promises, including a "Trump-O-Meter" for <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">President Donald Trump</a>, an "Obameter" for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, and a Biden Promise Tracker for <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">President Joe Biden</a>. PolitiFact.com's local affiliates review promises by elected officials of regional relevance, as evidenced by PolitiFact Tennessee's "Haslam-O-Meter" which tracked former Tennessee Governor <a href="/wiki/Bill_Haslam" title="Bill Haslam">Bill Haslam</a>'s rhetoric<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Wisconsin's "Walk-O-Meter" which tracked former Wisconsin Governor <a href="/wiki/Scott_Walker_(politician)" title="Scott Walker (politician)">Scott Walker</a>'s efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PolitiFact won the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> in 2009 for its reporting during the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 United States presidential election</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has been praised and criticized by independent observers, <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservatives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Liberalism in the United States">liberals</a> alike. Both liberal and conservative bias have been alleged at different points, and criticisms have been made that PolitiFact attempts to fact-check statements that cannot be truly "fact-checked".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A survey of 511 stories from 2010 to 2011 found that statements made by <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> were almost three times as likely to be labeled as false as those of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A larger 2016 analysis by the <a href="/wiki/American_Press_Institute" title="American Press Institute">American Press Institute</a> found that PolitiFact was statistically more likely to be critical of Republicans,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while a <a href="/wiki/Content_analysis" title="Content analysis">text analysis</a> by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> in 2018 was "not able to detect any systematic differences in the treatment of Democrats and Republicans in articles by PolitiFact", but noted that the analysis "cannot determine whether there are partisan biases in Politifact's judgments about truthfulness nor selection of which statements to examine."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#%22Lie_of_the_Year%22"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">"Lie of the Year"</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Reception"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Reception</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Allegations_of_political_bias"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Allegations of political bias</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Funding"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Funding</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=PolitiFact&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>PolitiFact.com was started in August 2007 by <i>Times</i> Washington Bureau Chief <a href="/wiki/Bill_Adair_(journalist)" title="Bill Adair (journalist)">Bill Adair</a>, in conjunction with the <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Quarterly" title="Congressional Quarterly">Congressional Quarterly</a></i>. </p><p>In January 2010, PolitiFact.com expanded to its second newspaper, the <a href="/wiki/Cox_Enterprises" title="Cox Enterprises">Cox Enterprises</a>-owned <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>; the feature, called <i>PolitiFact Texas</i>, covered issues that are relevant to Texas and the Austin area. </p><p>In March 2010, the Times and its partner newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miami_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="The Miami Herald">The Miami Herald</a></i>, launched PolitiFact Florida, which focuses on Florida issues. The Times and the Herald share resources on some stories that relate to Florida. </p><p>Since then, PolitiFact.com expanded to other papers, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Providence_Journal" title="The Providence Journal">The Providence Journal</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel" title="Milwaukee Journal Sentinel">Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Times-Dispatch" title="Richmond Times-Dispatch">Richmond Times-Dispatch</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Knoxville_News_Sentinel" title="Knoxville News Sentinel">Knoxville News Sentinel</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>. The <i><a href="/wiki/Knoxville_News_Sentinel" title="Knoxville News Sentinel">Knoxville News Sentinel</a></i> ended its relationship with PolitiFact.com after 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, Adair was named Knight Professor of the Practice of Journalism and Public Policy at <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a>, and stepped down as Bureau Chief at the <i>Times</i> and as editor at PolitiFact.com.<sup id="cite_ref-duke_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duke-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Tampa Bay Times'</i> senior reporter, Alex Leary, succeeded Bill Adair as Bureau Chief on July 1, 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-duke_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duke-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Angie Drobnic Holan was appointed editor of PolitiFact in October 2013. Adair remains a PolitiFact.com contributing editor.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, <i>The Plain Dealer</i> ended its partnership with PolitiFact.com after they reduced their news staff and were unwilling to meet "the required several PolitiFact investigations per week".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The organization was acquired in February 2018 by the <a href="/wiki/Poynter_Institute" title="Poynter Institute">Poynter Institute</a>, a non-profit journalism education and news media research center that also owns the <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2019, in preparation for the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential elections</a>, PolitiFact partnered with <a href="/wiki/Noticias_Telemundo" title="Noticias Telemundo">Noticias Telemundo</a> for fact-checking of information given to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish language</a> audience.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2019 PolitiFact joined forces with <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Family_Foundation" title="Kaiser Family Foundation">Kaiser Health News</a> (KHN), for health-news fact checking.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2019 insight was given into PolitiFact's Truth-O-Meter's step-by-step process of assessing an item's truth, as considered true by the Politifact team, revealing confirmed facts and including accreditations.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id='"Lie_of_the_Year"'><span id=".22Lie_of_the_Year.22"></span>"Lie of the Year"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=PolitiFact&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title='Edit section: "Lie of the Year"' class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. <br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22PolitiFact%22">"PolitiFact"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22PolitiFact%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22PolitiFact%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22PolitiFact%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22PolitiFact%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22PolitiFact%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Since 2009, PolitiFact.com has declared one political statement from each year to be the "Lie of the Year." </p> <dl><dt>2009</dt></dl> <p>In December 2009, they declared the Lie of the Year to be <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a>'s assertion that the <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a> of 2009 would lead to government "<a href="/wiki/Death_panel" title="Death panel">death panels</a>" that dictated which types of patients would receive treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2010</dt></dl> <p>In December 2010, PolitiFact.com dubbed the Lie of the Year to be the contention among some opponents of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that it represented a "government takeover of healthcare". PolitiFact.com argued that this was not the case, since all health care and insurance would remain in the hands of private companies.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2011</dt></dl> <p>PolitiFact's Lie of the Year for 2011 was a statement by the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a> (DCCC) that a 2011 budget proposal by Congressman <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a>, entitled <i><a href="/wiki/The_Path_to_Prosperity" title="The Path to Prosperity">The Path to Prosperity</a></i> and voted for overwhelmingly by Republicans in the House and Senate, meant that "Republicans voted to end <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PolitiFact determined that, though it is true the Republican plan would change Medicare fundamentally by forcing the elderly to use private health plans - the very thing Medicare was intended to substitute for - a radically transformed program could still be termed "Medicare" so it was not technically true that "Republicans voted to end Medicare". PolitiFact had originally labeled nine similar statements as "false" or "pants on fire" since April 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2012</dt></dl> <p>For 2012, PolitiFact chose the claim made by Republican presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> that President Obama "sold <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> to Italians who are going to build <a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeeps</a> in China" at the cost of American jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-lie_of_the_year_2012_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lie_of_the_year_2012-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The "Italians" in the quote was a reference to <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a>, who had purchased a majority share of Chrysler in 2011 after a <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_crisis_of_2008%E2%80%932010" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010">U.S. government bailout</a> of Chrysler.)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PolitiFact had rated the claim "Pants on Fire" in October.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PolitiFact's assessment quoted a Chrysler spokesman who had said, "Jeep has no intention of shifting production of its Jeep models out of North America to China."<sup id="cite_ref-lie_of_the_year_2012_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lie_of_the_year_2012-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2016, 96.7 percent of Jeeps sold in the U.S were assembled in the U.S.,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with roughly 70 percent North American parts content. (The vehicle with the most North American parts content came in at 75%).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2013</dt></dl> <p>The 2013 Lie of the Year was President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>'s promise that "If you like your health care plan, you can keep it".<sup id="cite_ref-2013loty_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013loty-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As evidence, PolitiFact cited analysts' estimate of 4 million cancellation letters sent to American health insurance consumers. PolitiFact also noted that in an online poll, readers overwhelmingly agreed with the selection.<sup id="cite_ref-2013loty_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013loty-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This stands in stark contrast to its October 9, 2008 statement that Obama's "description of his plan is accurate, and we rate his statement True."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (October 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <dl><dt>2014</dt></dl> <p>PolitiFact's 2014 Lie of the Year was "Exaggerations about Ebola", referring to 16 separate statements made by various commentators and politicians about the <a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus">Ebola virus</a> being "easy to catch, that illegal immigrants may be carrying the virus across the southern border, that it was all part of a government or corporate conspiracy". These claims were made in the midst of the <a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_epidemic_in_West_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa">Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa</a> when <a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_cases_in_the_United_States" title="Ebola virus cases in the United States">four cases were diagnosed in the United States</a> in travelers from West Africa and nurses who treated them. PolitiFact wrote, "The claims – all wrong – distorted the debate about a serious public health issue."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2015</dt></dl> <p>PolitiFact's 2015 Lie of the Year was the "various statements" made by 2016 Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump. Politifact found that 76% of Trump's statements that they reviewed were rated "Mostly False," "False" or "Pants on Fire". Statements that were rated "Pants on Fire" included his assertion that the Mexican government sends "the bad ones over" the border into the United States, and his claim that he saw "thousands and thousands" of people cheering the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">World Trade Center on 9/11</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2016</dt></dl> <p>PolitiFact's 2016 Lie of the Year was "<a href="/wiki/Fake_news_website" title="Fake news website">fake news</a>" referring to fabricated news stories including the <a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate conspiracy theory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2017</dt></dl> <p>PolitiFact's 2017 Lie of the Year was Donald Trump's claim that <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian election interference</a> is a "made-up story."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The annual poll found 56.36% of the 5080 respondents agreed that Trump's "Pants on Fire" statement deserved the distinction.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raul Labrador's statement that "Nobody dies because they don't have access to health care," and <a href="/wiki/Sean_Spicer" title="Sean Spicer">Sean Spicer</a>'s statement that "[Trump's audience] was the largest audience to witness an inauguration, period," came in second and third place getting 14.47% and 14.25% of the vote respectively. In its article, PolitiFact points to multiple occasions where Donald Trump stated that Russia had not interfered with the election despite multiple government agencies claiming otherwise. </p> <dl><dt>2018</dt></dl> <p>Politifact's 2018 Lie of the Year was that survivors of the <a href="/wiki/Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoneman Douglas High School shooting">Stoneman Douglas High School shooting</a> were <a href="/wiki/Crisis_actors" class="mw-redirect" title="Crisis actors">crisis actors</a>. These conspiracy theories were spread on blogs and social media by sources including <a href="/wiki/InfoWars" class="mw-redirect" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and targeted students including <a href="/wiki/X_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="X González">X González</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Hogg" title="David Hogg">David Hogg</a>, who became prominent gun control activists in the wake of the shooting and helped organize the <a href="/wiki/March_for_our_Lives" class="mw-redirect" title="March for our Lives">March for our Lives</a>. </p> <dl><dt>2019</dt></dl> <p>Politifact's 2019 Lie of the Year was Donald Trump's claim that the anonymous whistleblower who reported possible presidential misconduct got the report of his phone call with Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Volodymyr Zelensky</a> "almost completely wrong."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The whistleblower complaint alleged that President Trump urged President Zelensky to conduct an investigation into Trump's political rival in return for promised military aid. </p> <dl><dt>2020</dt></dl> <p>The 2020 Lie of the Year was <a href="/wiki/Misinformation_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic">misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic</a>; specifically, theories that either deny the existence of the disease outright, or claim that the disease is much less deadly than it actually is. In particular, <a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_communication_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic">Donald Trump</a> was mentioned as a main supporter of such conspiracy theories.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2021</dt></dl> <p>The 2021 Lie of the Year was lies related to the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">2021 United States Capitol attack</a> and its significance.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2022</dt></dl> <p>The 2022 Lie of the Year was <a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Disinformation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">disinformation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> being propagated by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2023</dt></dl> <p>The 2023 Lie of the Year was <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a> of <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theories</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2024</dt></dl> <p>The 2024 Lie of the Year was the claim that <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haitian</a> immigrants in <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield, Ohio</a>, were <a href="/wiki/Springfield_pet-eating_hoax" title="Springfield pet-eating hoax">eating pets</a>, which had been promoted by Donald Trump and <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>, the Republican ticket for the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=PolitiFact&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Reception" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>PolitiFact.com was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting</a> in 2009 for "its fact-checking initiative during the 2008 presidential campaign that used probing reporters and the power of the World Wide Web to examine more than 750 political claims, separating rhetoric from truth to enlighten voters".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i> opinion piece by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rago" title="Joseph Rago">Joseph Rago</a> in December 2010 called PolitiFact "part of a larger journalistic trend that seeks to recast all political debates as matters of lies, misinformation and 'facts,' rather than differences of world view or principles".<sup id="cite_ref-politifiction_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politifiction-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TV critic <a href="/wiki/James_Poniewozik" title="James Poniewozik">James Poniewozik</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> characterized PolitiFact as having the "hard-earned and important position as referee in the mudslinging contest—a 'truth vigilante,' as it were", and "PolitiFact is trying to do the right thing here. And despite the efforts of partisans to work the refs by complaining about various calls they've made in the past, they're generally doing a hard, important thing well. They often do it better than the rest of the political media, and the political press owes them for doing it." Poniewozik also suggested, "they need to improve their rating system, to address the irresponsible, the unprovable, the dubious. Otherwise, they're doing exactly what they were founded to stop: using language to spread false impressions."<sup id="cite_ref-poniewozik_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poniewozik-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mark Hemingway, writing in the <a href="/wiki/Neoconservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoconservative">neoconservative</a> magazine <i><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a></i>, criticized all fact-checking projects by news organizations, including PolitiFact, the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>, writing that they "aren't about checking facts so much as they are about a rearguard action to keep inconvenient truths out of the conversation".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2011, <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University" title="Northeastern University">Northeastern University</a> journalism professor Dan Kennedy wrote in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></i> that the problem with fact-checking projects was "there are only a finite number of statements that can be subjected to thumbs-up/thumbs-down fact-checking".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Matt_Welch" title="Matt Welch">Matt Welch</a>, in the February 2013 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a></i> magazine, criticized PolitiFact and other media fact-checkers for focusing much more on statements by politicians about their opponents, rather than statements by politicians and government officials about their own policies, thus serving as "a check on the exercise of rhetoric" but not "a check on the exercise of power".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PolitiFact retracted its fact-check about a <a href="/wiki/Investigations_into_the_origin_of_COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigations into the origin of COVID-19">lab leak</a> as the possible origin of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>. The site had originally stated that the lab leak was a "conspiracy theory that has been debunked since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic". However, after some scientists said they were "too quick to discount a possible link", the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lab_leak_theory" title="COVID-19 lab leak theory">lab leak theory</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PolitiFact changed its evaluation of the claim to "unsupported by evidence and in dispute".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_political_bias">Allegations of political bias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=PolitiFact&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Allegations of political bias" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>PolitiFact has drawn allegations of political bias from both left-leaning and right-leaning media outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Graves_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graves-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, right-leaning outlets get more negative results from fact-checkers than those on the left, including at PolitiFact, which some right-wing commentators have interpreted as evidence of bias.<sup id="cite_ref-Graves_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graves-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2011, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> political science professor Eric Ostermeier analyzed 511 PolitiFact stories issued from January 2010 through January 2011. He found that the number of statements analyzed from Republicans and from Democrats was comparable, but Republicans had been assigned substantially harsher grades, receiving "false" or "pants on fire" more than three times as often as Democrats. The report found that "In total, 74 of the 98 statements by political figures judged 'false' or 'pants on fire' over the last 13 month were given to Republicans, or 76 percent, compared to just 22 statements for Democrats (22 percent)." </p><p>Ostermeier observed that PolitiFact was not transparent about how the comments were selected for analysis and raised the possibility that the more negative evaluations of Republican comments might be the result of <a href="/wiki/Selection_bias" title="Selection bias">selection bias</a>, concluding: "The question is not whether PolitiFact will ultimately convert skeptics on the right that they do not have ulterior motives in the selection of what statements are rated, but whether the organization can give a convincing argument that either a) Republicans in fact do lie much more than Democrats, or b) if they do not, that it is immaterial that PolitiFact covers political discourse with a frame that suggests this is the case."<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, PolitiFact editor Bill Adair stated in <i><a href="/wiki/MinnPost" title="MinnPost">MinnPost</a></i>: "[...][W]e're accustomed to hearing strong reactions from people on both ends of the political spectrum. We are a news organization and we choose which facts to check based on news judgment. We check claims that we believe readers are curious about, claims that would prompt them to wonder, 'Is that true?'"<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An independent 2013 analysis from the nonpartisan <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Media_and_Public_Affairs" title="Center for Media and Public Affairs">Center for Media and Public Affairs</a> at <a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a> showed results consistent with the findings of the aforementioned 2011 study, concluding that PolitiFact was three times as likely to rank statements from Republicans as "Pants on Fire," and twice as likely to rank statements from Democrats as "Entirely True." The disparity in these evaluations came despite roughly equally attention paid to statements made by representatives of the two parties: 50.4 percent for the GOP, versus 47.2 percent for the Democrats, with 2.4 percent attention paid to statements from independents.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon his retirement from PolitiFact, founder Bill Adair said in October 2024 that Republicans lied far more than Democrats, by a margin of 55% to 31% for fact checks conducted between 2016 and 2021. He added that the disparity was not caused by Republicans being checked more often or more critically. Adair said, "Republicans see their work as part of this epic battle and in that, it is such an important cause to them that they really believe that lying is justified in that epic battle."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2025, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> announced an end to <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a>'s eight-year partnership with PolitiFact, citing a shift in the political and social landscape.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Funding">Funding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=PolitiFact&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Funding" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Since 2010, PolitiFact has received funding from:<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>AmeriHealth Caritas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a></li> <li>Collins Center for Public Policy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Cause" title="Common Cause">Common Cause</a></li> <li>Community Foundation of New Jersey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Newmark" title="Craig Newmark">Craig Newmark Philanthropies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craigslist" title="Craigslist">Craigslist</a> Charitable Fund</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Fund" title="Democracy Fund">Democracy Fund</a></li> <li>Dume Wolverine Foundation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Foundation" title="Ford Foundation">Ford Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_the_Earth" title="Friends of the Earth">Friends of the Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_News_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Google News Initiative">Google News Initiative</a></li> <li>Grounds for Promotion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fact_Checking_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="International Fact Checking Network">International Fact Checking Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_Foundation" title="Knight Foundation">Knight Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li>Newton &amp; Rochelle Becker Charitable Trust</li> <li>Reynolds Journalism Institute</li> <li>SmartNews</li> <li>Stelter Foundation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trust_Project" title="The Trust Project">The Trust Project</a></li></ul></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=PolitiFact&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/28px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/28px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/42px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/56px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Journalism portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Kessler_(journalist)" title="Glenn Kessler (journalist)">The Fact Checker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairness_and_Accuracy_in_Reporting" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting">Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FactCheck.org" title="FactCheck.org">FactCheck.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Nonprofit_News" title="Institute for Nonprofit News">Institute for Nonprofit News</a> (member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snopes.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Snopes.com">Snopes.com</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=PolitiFact&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com">"PolitiFact.com"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100815184905/http://www.politifact.com/">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Knoxnews.com&amp;rft.atitle=News+Sentinel+dropping+out+of+PolitiFact&amp;rft.aulast=McElroy&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.knoxnews.com%2Feditor%2F2012%2F12%2Fnews-sentinel-dropping-politif.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-duke-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-duke_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-duke_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://today.duke.edu/2013/04/adair">Bill Adair, PolitiFact Editor, Named Knight Professor at Duke</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170405174656/https://today.duke.edu/2013/04/adair">Archived</a> April 5, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; April 5, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"New editors named for PolitiFact and PunditFact" <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>October 10, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/national/new-editors-named-for-politifact-and-punditfact/2146531/">Angie Drobnic Holan PolitiFact Editor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/staff/angie-drobnic-holan/">Staff bio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905113439/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/staff/angie-drobnic-holan/">Archived</a> September 5, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiadiun2014" class="citation web cs1">Diadiun, Ted (January 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/readers/index.ssf/2014/01/coming_truth_squad_reporting_w.html#incart_river">"Coming: Truth squad reporting without the gimmicks"</a>. <i>Cleveland Plain Dealer</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Coming%3A+Truth+squad+reporting+without+the+gimmicks&amp;rft.date=2014-01-25&amp;rft.aulast=Diadiun&amp;rft.aufirst=Ted&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Freaders%2Findex.ssf%2F2014%2F01%2Fcoming_truth_squad_reporting_w.html%23incart_river&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/poynter-expands-fact-checking-franchise-by-acquiring-politifactcom-300597156.html">"Poynter Expands Fact-Checking Franchise by Acquiring PolitiFact.com"</a>. February 12, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180213021926/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/poynter-expands-fact-checking-franchise-by-acquiring-politifactcom-300597156.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Poynter+Expands+Fact-Checking+Franchise+by+Acquiring+PolitiFact.com&amp;rft.date=2018-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fpoynter-expands-fact-checking-franchise-by-acquiring-politifactcom-300597156.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2018/feb/12/politifact-gains-nonprofit-status-move-poynter-ins/">"PolitiFact goes nonprofit, moves to Poynter Institute"</a>. <i>PolitiFact</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822213949/https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2018/feb/12/politifact-gains-nonprofit-status-move-poynter-ins/">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&amp;rft.atitle=PolitiFact+goes+nonprofit%2C+moves+to+Poynter+Institute&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Farticle%2F2018%2Ffeb%2F12%2Fpolitifact-gains-nonprofit-status-move-poynter-ins%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/333564/noticias-telemundo-partners-with-poynters-politif.htm">"Noticias Telemundo Partners With Poynter's PolitiFact, Begin Prep For 2020 Election"</a>. MediaPost. March 22, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240706005042/https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/333564/noticias-telemundo-partners-with-poynters-politif.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Noticias+Telemundo+Partners+With+Poynter%27s+PolitiFact%2C+Begin+Prep+For+2020+Election&amp;rft.pub=MediaPost&amp;rft.date=2019-03-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediapost.com%2Fpublications%2Farticle%2F333564%2Fnoticias-telemundo-partners-with-poynters-politif.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kff.org/other/press-release/politifact-announces-an-exclusive-health-news-fact-checking-partnership-with-kaiser-health-news-khn/">"PolitiFact announces an exclusive health news fact-checking partnership with Kaiser Health News"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Family_Foundation" title="Kaiser Family Foundation">Kaiser Family Foundation</a>. April 2, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121123951/https://www.kff.org/other/press-release/politifact-announces-an-exclusive-health-news-fact-checking-partnership-with-kaiser-health-news-khn/">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PolitiFact+announces+an+exclusive+health+news+fact-checking+partnership+with+Kaiser+Health+News&amp;rft.pub=Kaiser+Family+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2019-04-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kff.org%2Fother%2Fpress-release%2Fpolitifact-announces-an-exclusive-health-news-fact-checking-partnership-with-kaiser-health-news-khn%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/international/fact-checking-fact-checkers-605142">"Fact-checking fact-checkers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a>. October 23, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205122528/https://www.jpost.com/International/Fact-checking-fact-checkers-605142">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fact-checking+fact-checkers&amp;rft.pub=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.date=2019-10-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Finternational%2Ffact-checking-fact-checkers-605142&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holan, Angie Drobnic, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2009/dec/18/politifact-lie-year-death-panels/">"PolitiFact's Lie of the Year: 'Death panels'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091222005854/http://politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2009/dec/18/politifact-lie-year-death-panels/">Archived</a> December 22, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>PolitiFact.com</i>, December 18, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adair, Bill, and Angie Drobnic Holan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2010/dec/16/lie-year-government-takeover-health-care/">PolitiFact's Lie of the Year: 'A government takeover of health care'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101219102053/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2010/dec/16/lie-year-government-takeover-health-care/">Archived</a> December 19, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>PolitiFact.com</i>, December 16, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2011/dec/20/lie-year-democrats-claims-republicans-voted-end-me/">Lie of the Year 2011: 'Republicans voted to end Medicare'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170815214802/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2011/dec/20/lie-year-democrats-claims-republicans-voted-end-me/">Archived</a> August 15, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>PolitiFact.com</i>, December 20, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2011/apr/20/democratic-congressional-campaign-committee/democrats-say-republicans-voted-end-medicare-and-c/">"Democrats say Republicans voted to end Medicare and charge seniors $12,000"</a>. PolitiFact. April 20, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111212233805/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2011/apr/20/democratic-congressional-campaign-committee/democrats-say-republicans-voted-end-medicare-and-c/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Democrats+say+Republicans+voted+to+end+Medicare+and+charge+seniors+%2412%2C000&amp;rft.pub=PolitiFact&amp;rft.date=2011-04-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Fstatements%2F2011%2Fapr%2F20%2Fdemocratic-congressional-campaign-committee%2Fdemocrats-say-republicans-voted-end-medicare-and-c%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lie_of_the_year_2012-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lie_of_the_year_2012_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lie_of_the_year_2012_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolan2012" class="citation web cs1">Holan, Angie Drobnic (December 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2012/dec/12/lie-year-2012-Romney-Jeeps-China/">"Lie of the Year: the Romney campaign's ad on Jeeps made in China"</a>. PolitiFact. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121212230824/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2012/dec/12/lie-year-2012-Romney-Jeeps-China/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lie+of+the+Year%3A+the+Romney+campaign%27s+ad+on+Jeeps+made+in+China&amp;rft.pub=PolitiFact&amp;rft.date=2012-12-12&amp;rft.aulast=Holan&amp;rft.aufirst=Angie+Drobnic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Farticle%2F2012%2Fdec%2F12%2Flie-year-2012-Romney-Jeeps-China%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunkley2011" class="citation web cs1">Bunkley, Nick (July 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/22/business/us-sheds-its-stake-in-chrysler.html">"Government Sells Stake in Chrysler"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141104235544/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/22/business/us-sheds-its-stake-in-chrysler.html?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Government+Sells+Stake+in+Chrysler&amp;rft.date=2011-07-21&amp;rft.aulast=Bunkley&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F07%2F22%2Fbusiness%2Fus-sheds-its-stake-in-chrysler.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2012/oct/30/mitt-romney/mitt-romney-obama-chrysler-sold-italians-china-ame/">"Mitt Romney says Obama's Chrysler deal undermined U.S. workers"</a>. PolitiFact. October 29, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121208092912/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2012/oct/30/mitt-romney/mitt-romney-obama-chrysler-sold-italians-china-ame/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mitt+Romney+says+Obama%27s+Chrysler+deal+undermined+U.S.+workers&amp;rft.pub=PolitiFact&amp;rft.date=2012-10-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Fstatements%2F2012%2Foct%2F30%2Fmitt-romney%2Fmitt-romney-obama-chrysler-sold-italians-china-ame%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kctv5.com/story/32323091/jeep-most-american-made-brand-with-nearly-97-percent-of-its-vehicles-born-in-the-usa">"Jeep most American-made brand with nearly 97 percent of its vehicles born in the USA"</a>. KCTV5 News, Kansas City. June 28, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917030245/http://www.kctv5.com/story/32323091/jeep-most-american-made-brand-with-nearly-97-percent-of-its-vehicles-born-in-the-usa">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jeep+most+American-made+brand+with+nearly+97+percent+of+its+vehicles+born+in+the+USA&amp;rft.pub=KCTV5+News%2C+Kansas+City&amp;rft.date=2016-06-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kctv5.com%2Fstory%2F32323091%2Fjeep-most-american-made-brand-with-nearly-97-percent-of-its-vehicles-born-in-the-usa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motortrend.com/news/15-trucks-suvs-vans-with-most-north-american-made-parts/">"15 Trucks, SUVs, and Vans With the Most North-American-Made Parts"</a>. <i>Motor Trend</i>. February 20, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160904203521/http://www.motortrend.com/news/15-trucks-suvs-vans-with-most-north-american-made-parts/">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Motor+Trend&amp;rft.atitle=15+Trucks%2C+SUVs%2C+and+Vans+With+the+Most+North-American-Made+Parts&amp;rft.date=2015-02-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motortrend.com%2Fnews%2F15-trucks-suvs-vans-with-most-north-american-made-parts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013loty-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2013loty_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013loty_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolan,_Angie_Drobnic2013" class="citation news cs1">Holan, Angie Drobnic (December 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2013/dec/12/lie-year-if-you-like-your-health-care-plan-keep-it/">"Lie of the Year: 'If you like your health care plan, you can keep it'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>PolitiFact.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213061554/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2013/dec/12/lie-year-if-you-like-your-health-care-plan-keep-it/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PolitiFact.com&amp;rft.atitle=Lie+of+the+Year%3A+%27If+you+like+your+health+care+plan%2C+you+can+keep+it%27&amp;rft.date=2013-12-12&amp;rft.au=Holan%2C+Angie+Drobnic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Farticle%2F2013%2Fdec%2F12%2Flie-year-if-you-like-your-health-care-plan-keep-it%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Roy, Avik (December 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/theapothecary/2013/12/27/in-2008-politifacts-2013-lie-of-the-year-that-you-could-keep-your-health-plan-under-obamacare-it-rated-true/#25ffc2f17c14">"Pants On Fire: PolitiFact Tries To Hide That It Rated 'True' in 2008 Obamacare's 'Keep Your Health Plan' Promise"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190113232319/https://www.forbes.com/sites/theapothecary/2013/12/27/in-2008-politifacts-2013-lie-of-the-year-that-you-could-keep-your-health-plan-under-obamacare-it-rated-true/#25ffc2f17c14">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Pants+On+Fire%3A+PolitiFact+Tries+To+Hide+That+It+Rated+%27True%27+in+2008+Obamacare%27s+%27Keep+Your+Health+Plan%27+Promise&amp;rft.date=2013-12-27&amp;rft.aulast=Roy&amp;rft.aufirst=Avik&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Ftheapothecary%2F2013%2F12%2F27%2Fin-2008-politifacts-2013-lie-of-the-year-that-you-could-keep-your-health-plan-under-obamacare-it-rated-true%2F%2325ffc2f17c14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolanAaron_Sharockman2014" class="citation web cs1">Holan, Angie Drobnic; Aaron Sharockman (December 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2014/dec/15/2014-lie-year-exaggerations-about-ebola/">"2014 Lie of the Year: Exaggerations about Ebola"</a>. <i>PolitiFact</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025104522/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2014/dec/15/2014-lie-year-exaggerations-about-ebola/">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&amp;rft.atitle=2014+Lie+of+the+Year%3A+Exaggerations+about+Ebola&amp;rft.date=2014-12-15&amp;rft.aulast=Holan&amp;rft.aufirst=Angie+Drobnic&amp;rft.au=Aaron+Sharockman&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Farticle%2F2014%2Fdec%2F15%2F2014-lie-year-exaggerations-about-ebola%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Holan, Angie Drobnic, and Linda Qiu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2015/dec/21/2015-lie-year-donald-trump-campaign-misstatements/">"2015 Lie of the Year: the campaign misstatements of Donald Trump"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160327081358/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2015/dec/21/2015-lie-year-donald-trump-campaign-misstatements/">Archived</a> March 27, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>PolitiFact.com</i>, December 21, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2016/dec/13/2016-lie-year-fake-news/">"PolitiFact's 2016 Lie of the Year: Fake news"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170904220025/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2016/dec/13/2016-lie-year-fake-news/">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PolitiFact%27s+2016+Lie+of+the+Year%3A+Fake+news&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Farticle%2F2016%2Fdec%2F13%2F2016-lie-year-fake-news%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2017/dec/12/2017-lie-year-russian-election-interference-made-s/">"2017 Lie of the Year: Russian election action is a hoax"</a>. <i>politifact.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180321033506/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2017/dec/12/2017-lie-year-russian-election-interference-made-s/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=politifact.com&amp;rft.atitle=2017+Lie+of+the+Year%3A+Russian+election+action+is+a+hoax&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Farticle%2F2017%2Fdec%2F12%2F2017-lie-year-russian-election-interference-made-s%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2017/dec/12/2017-lie-year-readers-poll-results/">"2017 Lie of the Year Readers' Poll results"</a>. <i>politifact.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180426101415/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2017/dec/12/2017-lie-year-readers-poll-results/">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=politifact.com&amp;rft.atitle=2017+Lie+of+the+Year+Readers%27+Poll+results&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Farticle%2F2017%2Fdec%2F12%2F2017-lie-year-readers-poll-results%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolanAmy_Sherman2018" class="citation web cs1">Holan, Angie Drobnic; Amy Sherman (December 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2018/dec/11/politifacts-lie-year-parkland-student-conspiracies/">"PolitiFact's Lie of the Year: Online smear machine tries to take down Parkland students"</a>. <i>politifact.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181211214354/https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2018/dec/11/politifacts-lie-year-parkland-student-conspiracies/">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=politifact.com&amp;rft.atitle=PolitiFact%27s+Lie+of+the+Year%3A+Online+smear+machine+tries+to+take+down+Parkland+students&amp;rft.date=2018-12-11&amp;rft.aulast=Holan&amp;rft.aufirst=Angie+Drobnic&amp;rft.au=Amy+Sherman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Farticle%2F2018%2Fdec%2F11%2Fpolitifacts-lie-year-parkland-student-conspiracies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2019/dec/16/lie-of-the-year-donald-trump-whistleblower-wrong/">"Lie of the Year: Trump's claim whistleblower got it wrong"</a>. <i>PolitiFact</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191220081812/https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2019/dec/16/lie-of-the-year-donald-trump-whistleblower-wrong/">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&amp;rft.atitle=Lie+of+the+Year%3A+Trump%27s+claim+whistleblower+got+it+wrong&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ftruth-o-meter%2Farticle%2F2019%2Fdec%2F16%2Flie-of-the-year-donald-trump-whistleblower-wrong%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFunkeKatie_Sanders2020" class="citation web cs1">Funke, Daniel; Katie Sanders (December 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/article/2020/dec/16/lie-year-coronavirus-downplay-and-denial/">"Lie of the Year: Coronavirus downplay and denial"</a>. <i>PolitiFact</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114161201/https://www.politifact.com/article/2020/dec/16/lie-year-coronavirus-downplay-and-denial/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&amp;rft.atitle=Lie+of+the+Year%3A+Coronavirus+downplay+and+denial&amp;rft.date=2020-12-16&amp;rft.aulast=Funke&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft.au=Katie+Sanders&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Farticle%2F2020%2Fdec%2F16%2Flie-year-coronavirus-downplay-and-denial%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolanMcCarthySherman2021" class="citation web cs1">Holan, Angie Drobnic; McCarthy, Bill; Sherman, Amy (December 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/article/2021/dec/15/2021-lie-year-lies-about-jan-6-capitol-attack-and-/">"The 2021 Lie of the Year: Lies about the Jan. 6 Capitol attack and its significance"</a>. <i>PolitiFact</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220111054140/https://www.politifact.com/article/2021/dec/15/2021-lie-year-lies-about-jan-6-capitol-attack-and-/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&amp;rft.atitle=The+2021+Lie+of+the+Year%3A+Lies+about+the+Jan.+6+Capitol+attack+and+its+significance&amp;rft.date=2021-12-15&amp;rft.aulast=Holan&amp;rft.aufirst=Angie+Drobnic&amp;rft.au=McCarthy%2C+Bill&amp;rft.au=Sherman%2C+Amy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Farticle%2F2021%2Fdec%2F15%2F2021-lie-year-lies-about-jan-6-capitol-attack-and-%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatalanelloLouis_Jacobson2022" class="citation web cs1">Catalanello, Rebecca; Louis Jacobson (December 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/article/2022/dec/13/lie-of-the-year-2022-putins-lies-to-wage-war-and-o/">"Lie of the Year 2022: Putin's lies to wage war and conceal horror in Ukraine"</a>. <i>PolitiFact</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221231002438/https://www.politifact.com/article/2022/dec/13/lie-of-the-year-2022-putins-lies-to-wage-war-and-o/">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&amp;rft.atitle=Lie+of+the+Year+2022%3A+Putin%27s+lies+to+wage+war+and+conceal+horror+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-12-13&amp;rft.aulast=Catalanello&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca&amp;rft.au=Louis+Jacobson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Farticle%2F2022%2Fdec%2F13%2Flie-of-the-year-2022-putins-lies-to-wage-war-and-o%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHine" class="citation web cs1">Hine, Ellen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/article/2023/dec/21/politifact-readers-choice-lie-of-the-year-2023/">"PolitiFact readers' pick for 2023 Lie of the Year"</a>. <i>@politifact</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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PolitiFact<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27A+defining+moment%27%3A+Here+is+PolitiFact+readers%27+choice+for+2024+Lie+of+the+Year&amp;rft.pub=PolitiFact&amp;rft.date=2024-12-17&amp;rft.aulast=Hine&amp;rft.aufirst=Ellen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fdec%2F17%2Fpolitifact-readers-choice-lie-of-the-year-2024%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2009-National-Reporting">The 2009 Pulitzer Prize Winners</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090919173210/http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2009-National-Reporting">Archived</a> September 19, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved August 16, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-politifiction-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-politifiction_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703886904576031630593433102">"PolitiFiction: True 'Lies' about Obamacare"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. 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PolitiFact is run by the St. Petersburg Times and has marketed itself to other news organizations on the pretense of impartiality.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=PolitiFiction%3A+True+%27Lies%27+about+Obamacare&amp;rft.date=2010-12-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748703886904576031630593433102&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-poniewozik-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-poniewozik_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoniewozik2012" class="citation news cs1">Poniewozik, James (August 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://entertainment.time.com/2012/08/08/politifact-harry-reids-pants-and-the-limits-of-fact-checking/">"PolitiFact, Harry Reid's Pants, and the Limits of Fact-Checking"</a>. <i>Time</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160911195745/http://entertainment.time.com/2012/08/08/politifact-harry-reids-pants-and-the-limits-of-fact-checking/">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2016. <q>But if their rating system—designed, ironically, to abet the truth by making it as easy to spread via catchphrase as a lie—is sending false messages, then they need to improve their rating system, to address the irresponsible, the unprovable, the dubious. 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January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220509053043/https://www.politifact.com/who-pays-for-politifact/">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&amp;rft.atitle=Who+Pays+For+PolitiFact%3F&amp;rft.date=2022-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Fwho-pays-for-politifact%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitiFact" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=PolitiFact&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon 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