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aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Events subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initial_Israeli_counter-operation_(October_2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_Israeli_counter-operation_(October_2023)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Initial Israeli counter-operation (October 2023) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_Israeli_counter-operation_(October_2023)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Blockade,_bombardment,_and_evacuation_of_Northern_Gaza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blockade,_bombardment,_and_evacuation_of_Northern_Gaza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Blockade, bombardment, and evacuation of Northern Gaza </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blockade,_bombardment,_and_evacuation_of_Northern_Gaza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initial_invasion_and_truces_(October–November_2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_invasion_and_truces_(October–November_2023)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Initial invasion and truces (October–November 2023) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_invasion_and_truces_(October–November_2023)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resumption_of_hostilities_(December_2023_–_May_2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resumption_of_hostilities_(December_2023_–_May_2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Resumption of hostilities (December 2023 – May 2024) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resumption_of_hostilities_(December_2023_–_May_2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Build-up_to_the_Rafah_offensive_(February–April_2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Build-up_to_the_Rafah_offensive_(February–April_2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.1 Build-up to the Rafah offensive (February–April 2024) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Build-up_to_the_Rafah_offensive_(February–April_2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beginning_of_the_Rafah_offensive_(May–July_2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginning_of_the_Rafah_offensive_(May–July_2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Beginning of the Rafah offensive (May–July 2024) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginning_of_the_Rafah_offensive_(May–July_2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rafah,_Khan_Yunis,_and_general_bombardment_(July–September_2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rafah,_Khan_Yunis,_and_general_bombardment_(July–September_2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Rafah, Khan Yunis, and general bombardment (July–September 2024) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rafah,_Khan_Yunis,_and_general_bombardment_(July–September_2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continued_operations_throughout_Gaza_(October_2024_–_present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continued_operations_throughout_Gaza_(October_2024_–_present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Continued operations throughout Gaza (October 2024 – present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continued_operations_throughout_Gaza_(October_2024_–_present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Encirclement_of_Northern_Gaza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Encirclement_of_Northern_Gaza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7.1 Encirclement of Northern Gaza </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Encirclement_of_Northern_Gaza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_truce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_truce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Second truce </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_truce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_confrontations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_confrontations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Other confrontations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_confrontations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Other confrontations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Other_confrontations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-West_Bank_and_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Bank_and_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 West Bank and Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Bank_and_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Israeli_settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Israeli settlements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attacks_in_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attacks_in_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Attacks in Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attacks_in_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_prisons_and_detention_camps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_prisons_and_detention_camps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3 Israeli prisons and detention camps </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_prisons_and_detention_camps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_involvement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_involvement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 American involvement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_involvement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Iran </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iranian_strikes_on_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iranian_strikes_on_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Iranian strikes on Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iranian_strikes_on_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 Israeli response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casualties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casualties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Casualties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casualties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humanitarian_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humanitarian_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Humanitarian crisis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Humanitarian_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scale_of_destruction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scale_of_destruction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Scale of destruction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scale_of_destruction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-War_crimes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_crimes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 War crimes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_crimes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomatic_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatic_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Diplomatic impact </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomatic_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Reactions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palestinian_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palestinian_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Palestinian territories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palestinian_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 International </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evacuations_of_foreign_nationals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evacuations_of_foreign_nationals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Evacuations of foreign nationals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evacuations_of_foreign_nationals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impacts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impacts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Impacts </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impacts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Impacts subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Impacts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regional_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Regional impact </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Economic impact </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_coverage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_coverage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Media coverage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_coverage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Israel–Hamas war</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 87 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" > 87 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel-Hamas-oorlog" title="Israel-Hamas-oorlog – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Israel-Hamas-oorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_(2023_%E2%80%93_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%86)" title="الحرب الفلسطينية الإسرائيلية (2023 – الآن) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب الفلسطينية الإسرائيلية (2023 – الآن)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%8FMAS%E2%80%93%C4%B0srail_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="HƏMAS–İsrail müharibəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="HƏMAS–İsrail müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="ইসরায়েল–হামাস যুদ্ধ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসরায়েল–হামাস যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A1" title="Вайна Ізраіля з ХАМАС – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вайна Ізраіля з ХАМАС" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A1%D1%83_%D0%B7_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%B7_2023)" title="Вайна ХАМАСу з Ізраілем (з 2023) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вайна ХАМАСу з Ізраілем (з 2023)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_2023" title="इजराइल–हमास जुद्ध 2023 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इजराइल–हमास जुद्ध 2023" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%E2%80%9E%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="Война на Израел срещу „Хамас“ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Война на Израел срещу „Хамас“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="༢༠༢༣ལོའི་ཨེ་སི་རལ་དང་ཧ་མ་སི་བར་གྱི་འཐབ་འཁྲུག – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༢༣ལོའི་ཨེ་སི་རལ་དང་ཧ་མ་སི་བར་གྱི་འཐབ་འཁྲུག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_entre_Israel_i_Gaza_de_2023" title="Guerra entre Israel i Gaza de 2023 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra entre Israel i Gaza de 2023" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_Izraele_s_Ham%C3%A1sem" title="Válka Izraele s Hamásem – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Válka Izraele s Hamásem" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_Gaza_(2023%E2%80%9325)" title="Rhyfel Gaza (2023–25) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel Gaza (2023–25)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazakrigen_2023-nu" title="Gazakrigen 2023-nu – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gazakrigen 2023-nu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1_2023" title="لمطايفة د غزة و إسرائيل د أكتوبر 2023 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمطايفة د غزة و إسرائيل د أكتوبر 2023" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg_in_Israel_und_Gaza_seit_2023" title="Krieg in Israel und Gaza seit 2023 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krieg in Israel und Gaza seit 2023" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%B0%E2%80%93%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A6" title="އިސްރާއީލް–ހަމާސް ހަނގުރާމަ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްރާއީލް–ހަމާސް ހަނގުރާމަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisraeli-%E1%B8%A8am%C4%81si_s%C3%B5da" title="Iisraeli-Ḩamāsi sõda – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iisraeli-Ḩamāsi sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%82-%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Πόλεμος Χαμάς-Ισραήλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλεμος Χαμάς-Ισραήλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Israel-Gaza_(2023-presente)" title="Guerra Israel-Gaza (2023-presente) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra Israel-Gaza (2023-presente)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel-hamasa_milito_de_2023" title="Israel-hamasa milito de 2023 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Israel-hamasa milito de 2023" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023-2024ko_Israel-Palestina_gerra" title="2023-2024ko Israel-Palestina gerra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2023-2024ko Israel-Palestina gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جنگ اسرائیل و حماس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ اسرائیل و حماس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_Isra%C3%ABl-Hamas_(depuis_2023)" title="Guerre Israël-Hamas (depuis 2023) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre Israël-Hamas (depuis 2023)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh_Iosrael-Gaza" title="Cogadh Iosrael-Gaza – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh Iosrael-Gaza" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflito_israel%C3%AD-palestino_de_2023" title="Conflito israelí-palestino de 2023 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Conflito israelí-palestino de 2023" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98-%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="이스라엘-하마스 전쟁 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스라엘-하마스 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1-%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4_(2023-2024)" title="Իսրայելա-պաղեստինյան պատերազմ (2023-2024) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսրայելա-պաղեստինյան պատերազմ (2023-2024)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="2023 इज़राइल-हमास युद्ध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="2023 इज़राइल-हमास युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_Izraela_i_Hamasa_(2023._-_)" title="Rat Izraela i Hamasa (2023. - ) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rat Izraela i Hamasa (2023. - )" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito_di_Israel_kontre_Hamas" title="Milito di Israel kontre Hamas – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito di Israel kontre Hamas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" title="Perang Israel–Hamas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Israel–Hamas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%AD%C3%B0_%C3%8Dsraels_og_Hamas_2023%E2%80%93" title="Stríð Ísraels og Hamas 2023– – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stríð Ísraels og Hamas 2023–" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Israele-Hamas" title="Guerra Israele-Hamas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra Israele-Hamas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9C" title="מלחמת חרבות ברזל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת חרבות ברזל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflik_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_2023" title="Konflik Gaza−Israel 2023 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Konflik Gaza−Israel 2023" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(2023)" title="ისრაელ-ჰამასის ომი (2023) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისრაელ-ჰამასის ომი (2023)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="2023 اسرائیل-حماس جنگ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="2023 اسرائیل-حماس جنگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%E2%88%92%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Израиль−Хамас соғысы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Израиль−Хамас соғысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_%C3%8Esra%C3%AAl_%C3%BB_Hemas" title="Şerê Îsraêl û Hemas – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerê Îsraêl û Hemas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_Isra%C3%ABlianum-Hamasianum_anni_2023" title="Bellum Israëlianum-Hamasianum anni 2023 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum Israëlianum-Hamasianum anni 2023" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C4%93las%E2%80%94Ham%C4%81s_kar%C5%A1" title="Izraēlas—Hamās karš – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izraēlas—Hamās karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelio%E2%80%93Hamas_karas" title="Izraelio–Hamas karas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izraelio–Hamas karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeg_Hamas-Isra%C3%ABl_(2023-2025)" title="Kreeg Hamas-Israël (2023-2025) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kreeg Hamas-Israël (2023-2025)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Gaza" title="Guerra de Gaza – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guerra de Gaza" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023-as_Izrael%E2%80%93Ham%C3%A1sz-h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="2023-as Izrael–Hamász-háború – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2023-as Izrael–Hamász-háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_(2023)" title="Израелско-палестинска војна (2023) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Израелско-палестинска војна (2023)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="इस्रायल-हमास युद्ध – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्रायल-हमास युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_(2023)" title="ისრაელ-ჰამასიშ ლჷმა (2023) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისრაელ-ჰამასიშ ლჷმა (2023)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_2023" title="حرب اسرائيل و حماس 2023 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرب اسرائيل و حماس 2023" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="اسراییل و حماس جنگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسراییل و حماس جنگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Palestin" title="Perang Israel–Palestin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Israel–Palestin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parang_Israel%E2%88%92Hamas" title="Parang Israel−Hamas – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parang Israel−Hamas" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Израил-Хамасын дайн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Израил-Хамасын дайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorlog_Hamas-Isra%C3%ABl" title="Oorlog Hamas-Israël – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oorlog Hamas-Israël" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7,_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="इजरायल–हमास युद्ध, सन् २०२३ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इजरायल–हमास युद्ध, सन् २०२३" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%91%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="2023年パレスチナ・イスラエル戦争 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2023年パレスチナ・イスラエル戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%82%D3%80o%D0%BC_(2023_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="ГӀаззехь тӀoм (2023 дуьйна) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀаззехь тӀoм (2023 дуьйна)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krigen_i_Gaza_2023%E2%80%932025" title="Krigen i Gaza 2023–2025 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krigen i Gaza 2023–2025" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isroil%E2%80%93Hamas_urushi" title="Isroil–Hamas urushi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isroil–Hamas urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7" title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ–ਹਮਾਸ ਯੁੱਧ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ–ਹਮਾਸ ਯੁੱਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_Izraela_z_Hamasem" title="Wojna Izraela z Hamasem – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna Izraela z Hamasem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Israel-Hamas" title="Guerra Israel-Hamas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra Israel-Hamas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Israel-Hamas" title="Războiul Israel-Hamas – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul Israel-Hamas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5_(%D1%81_2023)" title="Война в Газе (с 2023) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Война в Газе (с 2023)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_Izrael-Hamas" title="Lufta Izrael-Hamas – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta Izrael-Hamas" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8A%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BD-%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BA" title="ඊශ්‍රායල-හමාස් යුද්ධය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඊශ්‍රායල-හමාස් යුද්ධය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Israel–Hamas war" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="اسرائيل حماس جنگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسرائيل حماس جنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="شەڕی ئیسرائیل و حەماس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی ئیسرائیل و حەماس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Рат Израела и Хамаса – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рат Израела и Хамаса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Isra%C3%A9l%E2%88%92Hamas_2023" title="Perang Israél−Hamas 2023 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Perang Israél−Hamas 2023" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazan_sota_2023%E2%80%93" title="Gazan sota 2023– – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gazan sota 2023–" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriget_mellan_Hamas_och_Israel_(p%C3%A5g%C3%A5ende_sedan_2023)" title="Kriget mellan Hamas och Israel (pågående sedan 2023) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kriget mellan Hamas och Israel (pågående sedan 2023)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" title="Digmaang Israel–Hamas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Digmaang Israel–Hamas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுரேல்-ஹமாஸ் போர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுரேல்-ஹமாஸ் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E2%80%93%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8" title="လွင်ႈသုၵ်ႉယုင်ႈ ဢိတ်ႇသရေး–ပႃးလဵတ်ႈသတၢႆး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈသုၵ်ႉယုင်ႈ ဢိတ်ႇသရေး–ပႃးလဵတ်ႈသတၢႆး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_2023_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE-%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" title="అక్టోబర్ 2023 గాజా-ఇజ్రాయెల్ ఘర్షణ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అక్టోబర్ 2023 గాజా-ఇజ్రాయెల్ ఘర్షణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E2%80%93%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="สงครามอิสราเอล–ฮะมาส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามอิสราเอล–ฮะมาส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas-%C4%B0srail_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Hamas-İsrail Savaşı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hamas-İsrail Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Війна між Ізраїлем та Хамасом – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Війна між Ізраїлем та Хамасом" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Israel_%E2%80%93_Hamas" title="Chiến tranh Israel – 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extended-confirmed-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ongoing armed conflict in the Middle East</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the ongoing war in the Gaza Strip and Israel. For the broader conflict, see <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Gaza War (disambiguation)">Gaza War</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg/36px-Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg/54px-Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg/72px-Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">A request that this article title be changed to <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War" class="mw-disambig" title="Gaza War">Gaza War</a> is <a href="/wiki/Talk:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Requested_move_17_January_2025" title="Talk:Israel–Hamas war">under discussion</a>. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Split plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/50px-Split-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/75px-Split-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/100px-Split-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that this article be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">split</a> into multiple articles. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Split" title="Talk:Israel–Hamas war">discuss</a>) (November 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Israel–Hamas war</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of the Gaza Strip and part of Israel. The part of Israel surrounding the Strip is marked as evacuated. Some parts of the Strip is marked as under Israeli control, and the remainder is marked as under Hamas control." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg/300px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg/450px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg/600px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3763" data-file-height="3258" /></a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> under Palestinian control</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  Gaza Strip under Israeli control</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  Furthest Israeli advance in Gaza Strip</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  Evacuated areas inside Israel</div> <div style="float:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Maximum extent of the <a href="/wiki/October_7_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a> </div></div> <div style="float:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Areas of Gaza subject to <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Israeli evacuation orders</a> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli-Palestinian_conflict_detailed_map" title="Template:Israeli-Palestinian conflict detailed map">detailed map</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">timeline</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td><a href="/wiki/October_7_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October 2023</a> – present (1 year, 3 months and 2 weeks)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Status</th><td class="status"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ongoing_armed_conflicts" title="List of ongoing armed conflicts">Ongoing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire" title="2025 Israel–Hamas war ceasefire">Ceasefire and prisoner exchange</a> from 19 January 2025</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/23px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/35px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/46px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Joint_Operations_Room" title="Palestinian Joint Operations Room">Palestinian allies</a>:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/InfoboxPIJ.svg/23px-InfoboxPIJ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/InfoboxPIJ.svg/35px-InfoboxPIJ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/InfoboxPIJ.svg/45px-InfoboxPIJ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /> <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">Palestinian Islamic Jihad</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc_force_attack-1">[1]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hand_drawn_PFLP_logo.jpg/23px-Hand_drawn_PFLP_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hand_drawn_PFLP_logo.jpg/35px-Hand_drawn_PFLP_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hand_drawn_PFLP_logo.jpg/45px-Hand_drawn_PFLP_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="447" /> <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a><a href="#cite_note-TNHA-2">[2]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc_force_attack-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah"><img alt="Fatah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Infobox_al-Aqsa.png/11px-Infobox_al-Aqsa.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Infobox_al-Aqsa.png 1.5x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="19" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Martyrs%27_Brigades" title="Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades">Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc_force_attack-1">[1]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/23px-Black_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/35px-Black_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/46px-Black_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Mujahideen_Movement" title="Palestinian Mujahideen Movement">Palestinian Mujahideen Movement</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc_force_attack-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-hln-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Smyth_Axis-4">[4]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="656" /> <a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_Committees" title="Popular Resistance Committees">Popular Resistance Committees</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-MaybeGazaOnly-6">[a]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PFLP-GC_Flag.svg/23px-PFLP-GC_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PFLP-GC_Flag.svg/35px-PFLP-GC_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PFLP-GC_Flag.svg/46px-PFLP-GC_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="264" /> <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine_%E2%80%93_General_Command" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command</a><a href="#cite_note-MaybeGazaOnly-6">[a]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/23px-Black_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/35px-Black_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/46px-Black_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Lions%27_Den_(militant_group)" title="Lions' Den (militant group)">Lions' Den</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[b]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Allies in other theaters:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Lebanon: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/23px-InfoboxHez.PNG" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/35px-InfoboxHez.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/45px-InfoboxHez.PNG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a><a href="#cite_note-aawsat-8">[6]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Group_(Lebanon)" title="Islamic Group (Lebanon)">Islamic Group</a><a href="#cite_note-national-9">[7]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_Amal_Movement.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Amal_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_Amal_Movement.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Amal_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_Amal_Movement.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Amal_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /> <a href="/wiki/Amal_Movement" title="Amal Movement">Amal Movement</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party_in_Lebanon" title="Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon">Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon</a><a href="#cite_note-NNA662898-10">[8]</a> Islamic Azz Brigade<a href="#cite_note-iran-update-january-14-2024-11">[9]</a> Yemen: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/10px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/16px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg/21px-Slogan_of_the_Houthi_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1668" /> <a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" title="Houthi movement">Houthi movement</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[10]</a> Iraq: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Shiite_Resistance_flag.svg/23px-Shiite_Resistance_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Shiite_Resistance_flag.svg/35px-Shiite_Resistance_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Shiite_Resistance_flag.svg/45px-Shiite_Resistance_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Resistance_in_Iraq" title="Islamic Resistance in Iraq">Islamic Resistance in Iraq</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a> Iran: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a> Jordan: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[c]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas"><img alt="Hamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/23px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/35px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/46px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a> <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yahya_Sinwar" title="Killing of Yahya Sinwar">†</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas"><img alt="Hamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/23px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/35px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/46px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a> <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas"><img alt="Hamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/23px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/35px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/46px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a> <a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">X</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[d]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas"><img alt="Hamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/23px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/35px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/46px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a> <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Marwan_Issa" title="Assassination of Marwan Issa">X</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3685" data-file-height="2551" /> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg/35px-Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3402" data-file-height="2268" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Katz" title="Israel Katz">Israel Katz</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg/35px-Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3402" data-file-height="2268" /> <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[e]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Units involved</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> See <a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle of the Israel–Hamas war">Order of Battle</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas"><img alt="Hamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/23px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/35px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/46px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> 20,000–40,000+<a href="#cite_note-23">[f]</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="1649" /></a> 529,500<a href="#cite_note-26">[g]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">Casualties and losses</a></th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Gaza Strip: <ul><li>47,035+ reported killed<a href="#cite_note-gazamoh-36">[h]</a> (A larger estimate of 70,000 exists for total direct deaths)<a href="#cite_note-Lancet2025-37">[29]</a></li> <li>Indirect deaths<a href="#cite_note-39">[i]</a><a href="#cite_note-GDS2008-40">[31]</a> likely to be multiple times higher<a href="#cite_note-LancetPII-41">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-theguardian20240905-42">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[j]</a></li> <li>6,000 to 10,000+ missing<a href="#cite_note-53">[k]</a></li> <li>111,091+ wounded<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera-54">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-2023-jazeera-live-29">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-2024-barrons-deaths-30">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[44]</a></li> <li>16,300+ detained<a href="#cite_note-56">[45]</a></li> <li>1,900,000 displaced<a href="#cite_note-57">[46]</a></li></ul> West Bank:<a href="#cite_note-58">[l]</a> <ul><li>858 killed<a href="#cite_note-62">[m]</a><a href="#cite_note-balata-63">[50]</a></li> <li>6,700+ wounded<a href="#cite_note-2023-jazeera-live-29">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-balata-63">[50]</a></li> <li>14,300+ detained<a href="#cite_note-64">[51]</a></li></ul> Militants inside Israel:<a href="#cite_note-65">[n]</a> <ul><li>1,609 killed<a href="#cite_note-mako_militants_killed-66">[52]</a></li> <li>200+ captured<a href="#cite_note-strength1-67">[53]</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Lebanon and Syria:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Lebanon: <ul><li>4,047+ killed<a href="#cite_note-69">[o]</a> (1,356+ killed since <a href="/wiki/23_September_2024_Lebanon_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="23 September 2024 Lebanon strikes">23 September 2024</a>)<a href="#cite_note-70">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[56]</a></li> <li>16,638+ injured<a href="#cite_note-casleb-68">[54]</a></li></ul> Syria: <ul><li>567 killed<a href="#cite_note-74">[p]</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </div> <hr /> Total killed: 53,984+<a href="#cite_note-75">[q]</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> Israel: <ul><li>982 civilians killed</li> <li>986 <a href="/wiki/Israeli_security_forces" title="Israeli security forces">security forces</a> killed<a href="#cite_note-80">[r]</a></li> <li>13,500+ Israelis wounded (as of 31 Dec. 2024)<a href="#cite_note-81">[s]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[65]</a></li> <li>251 captured or abducted<a href="#cite_note-hostagecount-85">[66]</a></li> <li>200,000–500,000 displaced<a href="#cite_note-displaced3-86">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[68]</a></li></ul> <hr /> Total killed: 1,968+</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Casualties in Egypt</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">2 Egyptian border guards<a href="#cite_note-88">[69]</a> and 1 civilian killed<a href="#cite_note-89">[70]</a> 9 border guards<a href="#cite_note-90">[71]</a> and 6 civilians<a href="#cite_note-91">[72]</a> wounded 4 Egyptian workers injured by an Israeli airstrike while repairing Rafah Crossing<a href="#cite_note-92">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[74]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israel–Hamas_war" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template:Campaignbox Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israel–Hamas_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel–Hamas war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">Outline</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Military engagements</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ofakim" title="Battle of Ofakim">Ofakim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Civilian attacks</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nova_music_festival_massacre" title="Nova music festival massacre">Nova music festival massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Military engagements</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jabalia" title="Battle of Jabalia">Jabalia I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Al-Qarara" title="Siege of Al-Qarara">Al-Qarara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya_(2023)" title="Battle of Shuja'iyya (2023)">Shuja'iyya I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuja%27iyya_ambush" title="Shuja'iyya ambush">Shuja'iyya ambush</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya" title="Second Battle of Shuja'iyya">Shuja'iyya II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_North_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip">Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_City_incursion" title="Hamad City incursion">Hamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zana_ambush" title="Zana ambush">Zana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_battle_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Second battle of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_battle_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Third battle of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_North_Gaza" title="Siege of North Gaza">North Gaza</a></li> <li>West Bank <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Tulkarm I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_West_Bank" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank">Operation Summer Camps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_July_2024_Tulkarm_confrontations" title="26 July 2024 Tulkarm confrontations">Tulkarm II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Netzarim" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Netzarim">Battle of Netzarim</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Civilian attacks</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Refugee camps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati refugee camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Schools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Health facilities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">Ambulance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attack on journalists in Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">IDF killing of hostages in Shuja'iyya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_school_attack" title="Al-Awda school attack">Al-Awda school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">Al-Mawasi (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_el-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir el-Balah attacks">Deir al-Balah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">Tulkarm Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_October_2024_Al-Aqsa_Hospital_attack" title="14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack">Al-Aqsa hospital</a> (<a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Killing of Shaban al-Dalou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia (19 October)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia (29 October)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_December_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="4 December 2024 al-Mawasi attack">Al-Mawasi (December)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2024_Nuseirat_refugee_camp_attack" title="December 2024 Nuseirat refugee camp attack">Nuseirat (December)</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and effects</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas war crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostage crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Prisoner exchange</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli war crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli blockade of Gaza</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South Africa v. Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_leaders" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli leaders">ICC arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">Torture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executions_and_assassinations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Executions and assassinations during the Israel–Hamas war">Executions and assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of journalists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war">List of journalists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Gaza humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature babies</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Impacts_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Impacts of the Israel–Hamas war">Impacts and repercussions</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">2023 ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" class="mw-redirect" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Three-phase proposal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Other theaters</a> <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">Operation Poseidon Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike">Marlin Luanda missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Aspides" title="Operation Aspides">Operation Aspides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Rubymar" title="MV Rubymar">Sinking of the MV Rubymar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Tutor" title="Attacks on the MV Tutor">Attacks on the MV Tutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the Sounion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Syria, and Jordan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iranian_missile_strikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria">Iranian airstrikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Homs_airstrikes" title="2024 Homs airstrikes">2024 Homs airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Odaisseh_clashes" title="2024 Odaisseh clashes">Odaisseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maroun_al-Ras_clashes" title="2024 Maroun al-Ras clashes">Maroun al-Ras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ayta_al-Shaab_clashes" title="2024 Ayta al-Shaab clashes">Ayta ash-Shab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kafr_Kila_clashes" title="2024 Kafr Kila clashes">Kafr Kila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ramyah_clashes" title="2024 Ramyah clashes">Ramyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">2024 Iran–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_assassinations" title="List of Israeli assassinations">Assassinations</a> and deaths of prominent individuals</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Marwan_Issa" title="Assassination of Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Hashem_Safieddine" title="Assassination of Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yahya_Sinwar" title="Killing of Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>See also</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">university campuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ay%C5%9Fenur_Eygi" title="Killing of Ayşenur Eygi">Killing of Ayşenur Eygi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">Israeli document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gaza–Israel_conflict" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Template:Campaignbox Gaza–Israel conflict"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Gaza–Israel conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Gaza–Israel conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gaza–Israel_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip">Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes" title="Israeli war crimes">Israeli war crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas war crimes</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Rafah_massacre" title="1956 Rafah massacre">1956 Rafah massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis_massacre" title="Khan Yunis massacre">Khan Yunis massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_cross-border_raid" title="2006 Gaza cross-border raid">Gaza cross-border raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2006 Gaza–Israel conflict">Summer Rains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Israeli_operation_in_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun">Autumn Clouds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_shelling_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun">2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_breach_of_the_Egypt%E2%80%93Gaza_border" title="2008 breach of the Egypt–Gaza border">Gaza–Egypt border breach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Hot_Winter" title="Operation Hot Winter">Hot Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">2008–2009 Gaza War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2010_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_clashes" title="March 2010 Israel–Gaza clashes">March 2010 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Palestinian_militancy_campaign" title="2010 Palestinian militancy campaign">2010 Palestinian militancy campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_southern_Israel_cross-border_attacks" title="2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks">Southern Israel cross-border attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2012_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes">March 2012 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">2012 Gaza War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya_(2014)" title="Battle of Shuja'iyya (2014)">Shuja'iyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_war_beach_bombing_incidents" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Gaza war beach bombing incidents">Beach bombing incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deif_family_killings" title="Deif family killings">Deif family killings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_Gaza_border_protests" title="2018–2019 Gaza border protests">2018–2019 border protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2018_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes">November 2018 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">May 2019 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">November 2019 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021 Israel–Palestine crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="2022 Gaza–Israel clashes">2022 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes">May 2023 clashes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel–Hamas war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Template:Campaignbox Iran–Israel proxy conflict"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Iran–Israel proxy conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Iran–Israel proxy conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">2024 Iran–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_seizure_of_the_MSC_Aries" title="Iranian seizure of the MSC Aries">Iranian seizure of the MSC Aries</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes against Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes against Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Hezbollah–Israel conflict">Hezbollah–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%932006_Shebaa_Farms_conflict" title="2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict">Shebaa Farms conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Shebaa_Farms_incident" title="January 2015 Shebaa Farms incident">January 2015 Shebaa Farms incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Northern_Shield" title="Operation Northern Shield">Operation Northern Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_shellings" title="2023 Israel–Lebanon shellings">April 2023 shellings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Assassination of Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Assassination of Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a>)</li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War (2008–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes">May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel–Hamas war</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Syrian_ceasefire_line_incidents_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war">Golan border incidents</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Israel–Yemen conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Leader" title="Galaxy Leader">Galaxy Leader hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">July 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2024_Israeli_airstrikes_in_Yemen" title="December 2024 Israeli airstrikes in Yemen">December 2024 Israeli airstrikes in Yemen</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">Nuclear program of Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Iranian_nuclear_scientists" title="Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists">Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMAD_Project" title="AMAD Project">AMAD Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bid_Kaneh_explosion" title="Bid Kaneh explosion">Bid Kaneh explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuxnet" title="Stuxnet">Stuxnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iran_explosions" title="2020 Iran explosions">2020 Iran explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Natanz_incident" title="2021 Natanz incident">2021 Natanz incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Iran_drone_attacks" title="2023 Iran drone attacks">2023 Iran drone attacks</a></li></ul> International incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Outside_the_Box" title="Operation Outside the Box">Operation Outside the Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Sudan_airstrikes" title="2009 Sudan airstrikes">2009 Sudan airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_alleged_Iran_assassination_plot" title="2011 alleged Iran assassination plot">2011 alleged Iran assassination plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_attacks_on_Israeli_diplomats" title="2012 attacks on Israeli diplomats">2012 attacks on Israeli diplomats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Bangkok_bombings" title="2012 Bangkok bombings">2012 Bangkok bombings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Cyprus_terrorist_plot" title="2012 Cyprus terrorist plot">2012 Cyprus terrorist plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Burgas_bus_bombing" title="2012 Burgas bus bombing">2012 Burgas bus bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Israeli_airstrikes_in_Iraq" title="2019 Israeli airstrikes in Iraq">2019 Israeli airstrikes in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Erbil_missile_attacks" title="2022 Erbil missile attacks">2022 Erbil missile attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Istanbul_terror_plot" title="2022 Istanbul terror plot">2022 Istanbul terror plot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_2023_Cyprus_terror_plot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="December 2023 Cyprus terror plot (page does not exist)">December 2023 Cyprus terror plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_retaliation_leak" title="Israeli retaliation leak">Israeli retaliation leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iranian_missile_strikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria">2024 Erbil attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> An <a href="/wiki/Armed_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed conflict">armed conflict</a> between <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinian</a> militant groups<a href="#cite_note-94">[t]</a> has been taking place in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> and Israel since 7 October 2023. It is the fifth war of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> since 2008, and the most significant military engagement in the region since the <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a> in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-El_Deeb-2023-95">[75]</a> It is the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_casualties_of_war" title="Palestinian casualties of war">deadliest war for Palestinians</a> in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a>,<a href="#cite_note-96">[76]</a> and has sparked an ongoing <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Middle Eastern crisis</a>. On 7 October 2023, Hamas-led militant groups <a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">launched a surprise attack on Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">taking 251 captive</a>, against which Israelis responded applying the controversial <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Yaniv-2024-97">[77]</a> resulting in the death of 1,195 Israelis and foreign nationals, among which 815 civilians.<a href="#cite_note-98">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[79]</a> After clearing militants from its territory, Israel launched <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">a destructive bombing campaign</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[81]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">invaded Gaza</a> on 27 October with the stated objectives of destroying Hamas and freeing hostages.<a href="#cite_note-102">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[83]</a> Israeli forces launched numerous campaigns during the invasion, including the <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah offensive</a> from May 2024, three battles fought around <a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis" title="Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_North_Gaza" title="Siege of North Gaza">Siege of North Gaza</a> from October 2024. Flashpoints attracting global attention included the <a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan attack</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Hind_Rajab" title="Killing of Hind Rajab">killing of five-year-old Hind Rajab</a>. A <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">temporary ceasefire in November 2023</a> broke down, but both sides agreed to <a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" class="mw-redirect" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">a new deal</a> on 15 January 2025,<a href="#cite_note-104">[84]</a> which took effect four days later.<a href="#cite_note-105">[85]</a> Since the start of the Israeli offensive, over 46,000 Palestinians in Gaza <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">have been reported killed</a>,<a href="#cite_note-106">[u]</a> over half of them <a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Gaza_Strip" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">women</a> and <a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">children</a>.<a href="#cite_note-theguardian20240917-32">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[87]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a> has estimated more than 70,000 direct deaths due to traumatic injuries.<a href="#cite_note-Lancet2025-37">[29]</a> More than 100,000 Palestinians have also been injured.<a href="#cite_note-CNN_22_October_2024-109">[88]</a> Israel's <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">tightened blockade</a> cut off basic necessities, causing a severe hunger crisis with a high risk of <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">famine</a> persisting as of November 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-RIFGS-111">[90]</a> By early 2025, Israel had caused unprecedented destruction in Gaza and made large parts of it uninhabitable,<a href="#cite_note-amnesty20241205-112">[91]</a> leveling entire cities<a href="#cite_note-Palumbo-2024-113">[92]</a> and destroying the healthcare system, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">agricultural land</a>,<a href="#cite_note-114">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">religious and cultural landmarks</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Ahmed-2024-115">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">educational facilities</a>,<a href="#cite_note-116">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[96]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israeli_razing_of_cemeteries_and_necroviolence_against_Palestinians" title="Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians">cemeteries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Diamond-2024-118">[97]</a> Nearly all of the strip's 2.3 million Palestinian population have been <a href="/wiki/Forced_displacement" title="Forced displacement">forcibly displaced</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[99]</a> Over 100,000 Israelis were internally displaced as of February 2024.<a href="#cite_note-121">[100]</a> Throughout the war, Israel assassinated several Hamas leaders in and outside of Gaza. Torture and sexual violence were committed by Palestinian militant groups and Israeli forces.<a href="#cite_note-122">[101]</a> The war continues to have significant <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">regional</a> and international repercussions. Large, primarily pro-Palestinian, <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">protests</a> have taken place across the world calling for a ceasefire. Various experts and human rights organizations have characterized the events in Gaza <a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">as genocide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[102]</a> A <a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">case</a> accusing Israel of committing genocide is being reviewed by the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> has <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">issued</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_leaders" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli leaders">arrest warrants</a> for Israeli and Hamas leaders.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera-2024-124">[103]</a> Israel received <a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">extensive military and diplomatic support</a> from the United States, which has <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_veto_power" title="United Nations Security Council veto power">vetoed</a> multiple <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">UN Security Council</a> ceasefire resolutions.<a href="#cite_note-125">[104]</a> The war has reverberated regionally, with <a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Resistance" title="Axis of Resistance">Axis of Resistance</a> groups across several Arab countries and Iran clashing with Israel and the United States. By late 2024, a <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">year of strikes</a> between Israel and Hezbollah led to a brief <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon_(2024%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli invasion of Lebanon (2024–present)">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Assad_regime" title="Fall of the Assad regime">fall of the Assad regime</a> in Syria and an ongoing <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_Syria_(2024%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli invasion of Syria (2024–present)">Israeli invasion of Syria</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2></div> The war is referred to by different names. Israel calls it the 'War of Iron Swords' (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: מלחמת חרבות ברזל).<a href="#cite_note-126">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[v]</a> Palestinian militant groups refer to it as the 'Battle of al-Aqsa Flood' (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: معركة طوفان الأقصى), in reference to <a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Operation al-Aqsa Flood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[109]</a> Western media outlets have variably described it as the 'Israel–Gaza War'<a href="#cite_note-132">[110]</a> or the 'Israel–Hamas War',<a href="#cite_note-133">[111]</a> while others use 'War on Gaza'.<a href="#cite_note-134">[112]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a> and researcher Seth Frantzman have used the term 'October 7 War'.<a href="#cite_note-135">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[114]</a> Some have rejected 'war' as an appropriate framework and call it the '<a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a>',<a href="#cite_note-137">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-amnesty20241205-112">[91]</a> 'second <a href="/wiki/Nakba" title="Nakba">Nakba</a>'<a href="#cite_note-138">[116]</a> or 'Nakba 2023.'<a href="#cite_note-139">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background to the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timeline_of_Israel-Palestine_fatalities_2008-2023.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A bar chart from 2008 to before October 2023. 6,407 Palestinians have been killed during this time frame, while a smaller 308 Israelis have been killed." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Timeline_of_Israel-Palestine_fatalities_2008-2023.png/290px-Timeline_of_Israel-Palestine_fatalities_2008-2023.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Timeline_of_Israel-Palestine_fatalities_2008-2023.png/435px-Timeline_of_Israel-Palestine_fatalities_2008-2023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Timeline_of_Israel-Palestine_fatalities_2008-2023.png/580px-Timeline_of_Israel-Palestine_fatalities_2008-2023.png 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Israeli_casualties_of_war" title="Israeli casualties of war">Israeli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_casualties_of_war" title="Palestinian casualties of war">Palestinian deaths</a> preceding the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, of which most were civilians<a href="#cite_note-OCHAoPt-141">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alfonseca-2023-142">[120]</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/1948_Palestine_war" title="1948 Palestine war">1948 Palestine war</a> saw the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> over most of what had been <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a>, with the exception of two separated territories that became known as the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, which were held by <a href="/wiki/Jordanian_annexation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Jordanian annexation of the West Bank">Jordan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Gaza_Strip_by_the_United_Arab_Republic" title="Occupation of the Gaza Strip by the United Arab Republic">Egypt</a> respectively. Following the 1967 <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a>, Israel occupied the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a> of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.<a href="#cite_note-El_Deeb-2023-95">[75]</a> The upcoming period witnessed two popular uprisings by <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories" title="Israeli-occupied territories">Israeli occupation</a>; the <a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifadas</a> in 1987 and 2000 respectively,<a href="#cite_note-143">[121]</a> with the latter's end seeing <a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">Israel's unilateral withdrawal from Gaza</a> in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-144">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[123]</a> Since 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> has been governed by <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, an Islamist militant group, while the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> remained under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a>. After Hamas' takeover, Israel imposed a <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">blockade of the Gaza Strip</a>,<a href="#cite_note-146">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kane-2023-147">[125]</a> that significantly damaged <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Economy of the Gaza Strip">its economy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WBEUUN2-148">[126]</a> The blockade was justified by Israel citing security concerns,<a href="#cite_note-Meakem-2023-149">[127]</a> but international rights groups have characterized the blockade as a form of <a href="/wiki/Collective_punishment" title="Collective punishment">collective punishment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-Abdulrahim-2023-152">[130]</a> Due to the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNRWA" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a> reported that 81% of people were living below the poverty level in 2023, with 63% being food insecure and dependent on international assistance.<a href="#cite_note-Alfonseca-2023-142">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[131]</a> Since 2007, Israel and Hamas, along with other Palestinian militant groups based in Gaza, have engaged in conflict,<a href="#cite_note-Meakem-2023-149">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kane-2023-147">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-Beauchamp-2023-154">[132]</a> including in four wars: in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">2008–2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[134]</a> These conflicts killed approximately <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_casualties_of_war" title="Palestinian casualties of war">6,400 Palestinians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israeli_casualties_of_war" title="Israeli casualties of war">300 Israelis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-OCHAoPt-141">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alfonseca-2023-142">[120]</a> In 2018–2019, there were large <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_Gaza_border_protests" title="2018–2019 Gaza border protests">weekly organized protests near the Gaza-Israel border</a>, which were violently suppressed by Israel, whose forces killed hundreds and injured thousands of Palestinians by sniper fire.<a href="#cite_note-158">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[137]</a> Soon after the <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021 Israel–Palestine crisis</a> began, Hamas' military wing, the <a href="/wiki/Al-Qassam_Brigades" title="Al-Qassam Brigades">Al-Qassam Brigades</a>, started planning the 7 October 2023 operation against Israel.<a href="#cite_note-Klein-2023-160">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[139]</a> According to diplomats, Hamas had repeatedly said in the months leading up to October 2023 that it did not want another military escalation in Gaza as it would worsen the humanitarian crisis that occurred after the 2021 conflict.<a href="#cite_note-Abdulrahim-2023-152">[130]</a> Hamas officials stated that the attack was a response to the <a href="/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories" title="Israeli-occupied territories">Israeli occupation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">blockade of the Gaza Strip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a> against Palestinians, <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_freedom_of_movement" title="Palestinian freedom of movement">restrictions on the movement of Palestinians</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_prisoners_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian prisoners in Israel">imprisonment of thousands of Palestinians</a>, whom Hamas sought to release by taking Israeli hostages.<a href="#cite_note-aj7oct-invasion-162">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-McKernan-20231014-163">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pacchiani-2023-164">[142]</a> Numerous commentators have identified the broader context of Israeli occupation as a cause of the war.<a href="#cite_note-165">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[145]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> wrote that Palestinians are "in despair over a never-ending occupation in the West Bank and suffocating blockade of Gaza".<a href="#cite_note-Federman-20231007-168">[146]</a> Several human rights organizations, including <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>,<a href="#cite_note-169">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/B%27Tselem" title="B'Tselem">B'Tselem</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[148]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[149]</a> have <a href="/wiki/Israel_and_apartheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel and apartheid">likened the Israeli occupation to apartheid</a>, although supporters of Israel dispute this characterization.<a href="#cite_note-172">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[151]</a> However, an <a href="/wiki/Advisory_opinion" title="Advisory opinion">advisory opinion</a> by the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> published in July 2024 <a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">affirmed the occupation as being illegal</a> and said it violated Article 3 of the <a href="/wiki/International_Convention_on_the_Elimination_of_All_Forms_of_Racial_Discrimination" title="International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination">International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination</a>, which prohibits racial segregation and apartheid.<a href="#cite_note-174">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel">7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm/%28Explicit_Violent_Content%29_Footage_of_bodycam_of_Israeli_elite_unit_clearing_the_Nova_music_festival_area_on_7th_October.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="206" data-height="360" /></video></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:208px;max-width:208px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:137px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaza_envelope_after_coordinated_surprise_offensive_on_Israel,_October_2023_(KBG_GPO09).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Gaza_envelope_after_coordinated_surprise_offensive_on_Israel%2C_October_2023_%28KBG_GPO09%29.jpg/206px-Gaza_envelope_after_coordinated_surprise_offensive_on_Israel%2C_October_2023_%28KBG_GPO09%29.jpg" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Fires_in_Israel_and_the_Gaza_strip_-_7_October_2023_%2853245908850%29.jpg/142px-Fires_in_Israel_and_the_Gaza_strip_-_7_October_2023_%2853245908850%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Fires_in_Israel_and_the_Gaza_strip_-_7_October_2023_%2853245908850%29.jpg/213px-Fires_in_Israel_and_the_Gaza_strip_-_7_October_2023_%2853245908850%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Fires_in_Israel_and_the_Gaza_strip_-_7_October_2023_%2853245908850%29.jpg/284px-Fires_in_Israel_and_the_Gaza_strip_-_7_October_2023_%2853245908850%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5699" data-file-height="3206" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:79px;overflow:hidden"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87.png/142px-thumbnail.png" decoding="async" width="142" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87.png/213px-thumbnail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87.png/284px-thumbnail.png 2x" data-file-width="2978" data-file-height="1674" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">Clockwise from top: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Approximate situation on 7–8 October</li> <li>A blood-stained floor in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz attack</a></li> <li>Aftermath of Hamas rocket hit on the maternity ward of <a href="/wiki/Barzilai_Medical_Center" title="Barzilai Medical Center">Barzilai Medical Center</a></li> <li>Satellite view of widespread fires in Israeli areas surrounding the Gaza Strip</li> <li>Footage of Israeli soldiers securing the area after the <a href="/wiki/Re%27im_music_festival_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Re'im music festival massacre">Re'im music festival massacre</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></div></div> In the morning of 7 October 2023,<a href="#cite_note-aj1-175">[153]</a> during the Jewish holidays of <a href="/wiki/Simchat_Torah" title="Simchat Torah">Simchat Torah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shemini_Atzeret" title="Shemini Atzeret">Shemini Atzeret</a> on <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a>,<a href="#cite_note-176">[154]</a> Hamas announced the start of what it called "<a href="/wiki/Operation_Al-Aqsa_Flood" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Al-Aqsa Flood">Operation Al-Aqsa Flood</a>", firing between 3,000 and 5,000 rockets from the Gaza Strip into Israel within a span of 20 minutes, killing at least five people.<a href="#cite_note-177">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-aj7oct-escalation-178">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-McKernan-20231007-179">[157]</a> In the evening, Hamas launched another barrage of 150 rockets towards Israel.<a href="#cite_note-aj7oct-escalation-178">[156]</a> Simultaneously, around 3,000 Hamas militants<a href="#cite_note-strength1-67">[53]</a> infiltrated Israel from Gaza using trucks, motorcycles, bulldozers, speedboats, and paragliders.<a href="#cite_note-Federman-20231007-168">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-aj1-175">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kingsley-2023-180">[158]</a> They took over checkpoints at <a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_border_crossing" title="Kerem Shalom border crossing">Kerem Shalom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erez_Crossing" title="Erez Crossing">Erez</a>, and created openings in the border fence in five other places.<a href="#cite_note-181">[159]</a> Militants massacred civilians in several <a href="/wiki/Kibbutzim" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibbutzim">kibbutzim</a>,<a href="#cite_note-cnn1-182">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Economist-20231012-184">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[163]</a> where they took hostages<a href="#cite_note-186">[164]</a> and set fire to homes.<a href="#cite_note-ynet2-187">[165]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Nova_music_festival_massacre" title="Nova music festival massacre">one massacre at an outdoor music festival near Re'im</a>, at least 325 people were killed, with more injured or taken hostage.<a href="#cite_note-Breiner-2023-188">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zitun-2023-189">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[169]</a> In total, 251 people, mostly civilians, were <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">taken hostage</a>, including<a href="#cite_note-Vinograd-2023-192">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-TAI_1-193">[171]</a> children, elderly people, and soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-194">[172]</a> Hamas militants also reportedly engaged in mutilation, torture, and <a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">sexual and gender-based violence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost20231125-195">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT28-197">[175]</a> The 7 October attack was described as "an intelligence failure for the ages"<a href="#cite_note-198">[176]</a> and a "<a href="/wiki/Failure_of_imagination" title="Failure of imagination">failure of imagination</a>" on the part of the Israeli government.<a href="#cite_note-199">[177]</a> A BBC report commented on Hamas's "extraordinary levels of operational security".<a href="#cite_note-200">[178]</a> It later emerged that abnormal Hamas movements had been detected the previous day by Israeli intelligence, but the military's alert level was not raised and political leaders were not informed.<a href="#cite_note-201">[179]</a> A briefing in <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> noted that "the assault dwarf[ed] all other mass murders of Israeli civilians", and that "the last time before October 7th that this many Jews were murdered on a single day was during <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a>."<a href="#cite_note-The_Economist-20231012-184">[162]</a> Hamas stated that its attack was a response to the blockade of the Gaza Strip, the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_Israeli_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal Israeli settlements">illegal Israeli settlements</a>, rising Israeli settler violence and recent escalations at <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa" title="Al-Aqsa">Al-Aqsa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-aj7oct-invasion-162">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-McKernan-20231014-163">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pacchiani-2023-164">[142]</a> According to both Hamas officials and external observers, the attack was a calculated effort to create a "permanent" state of war and revive interest in the Palestinian cause.<a href="#cite_note-gambit-202">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_Israeli_counter-operation_(October_2023)">Initial Israeli counter-operation (October 2023)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_(7_%E2%80%93_27_October_2023)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (7 – 27 October 2023)">Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (7 – 27 October 2023)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_government_response_to_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Israeli government response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Israeli government response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:249px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict_(9_October).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict_%289_October%29.svg/288px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict_%289_October%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="288" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict_%289_October%29.svg/432px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict_%289_October%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict_%289_October%29.svg/576px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict_%289_October%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3763" data-file-height="3258" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_01_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87.png/230px-thumbnail.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_remains_of_the_Sderot_city_police_Photo_by_Yoav_Keren.jpg/122px-The_remains_of_the_Sderot_city_police_Photo_by_Yoav_Keren.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_remains_of_the_Sderot_city_police_Photo_by_Yoav_Keren.jpg/183px-The_remains_of_the_Sderot_city_police_Photo_by_Yoav_Keren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_remains_of_the_Sderot_city_police_Photo_by_Yoav_Keren.jpg/244px-The_remains_of_the_Sderot_city_police_Photo_by_Yoav_Keren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1965" data-file-height="1474" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:164px;max-width:164px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm/162px--Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="162" height="91" data-durationhint="8" data-mwtitle="Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">Clockwise from top: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Approximate situation on 9 October</li> <li>Aftermath of a Hamas rocket hit on the maternity ward of <a href="/wiki/Barzilai_Medical_Center" title="Barzilai Medical Center">Barzilai Medical Center</a>, a hospital in <a href="/wiki/Ashkelon" title="Ashkelon">Ashkelon</a>, Israel, on 8 October 2023</li> <li>Building in the Gaza Strip being destroyed by Israeli missiles</li> <li>Remains of the Sderot police station, following recapture by IDF</li> <li>Destruction of a residential building in Gaza by an Israeli airstrike</li></ul> </div></div></div></div></div> The IDF began Israel's counter-attack several hours after the Hamas-led invasion.<a href="#cite_note-204">[182]</a> The first helicopters sent to support the military arrived at the Gaza Strip an hour after fighting began.<a href="#cite_note-Zitun-2023-189">[167]</a> They encountered difficulties in determining which places were occupied, and distinguishing between civilians, IDF soldiers, and Palestinian militants on the ground.<a href="#cite_note-Zitun-2023-189">[167]</a> A July 2024 Haaretz investigation revealed that the IDF ordered the <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a> to be used, killing many Israeli civilians and soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-Yaniv-2024-97">[77]</a> An <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News (Australia)</a> investigation reported that at least 13 civilians were killed in a 'Hannibal' incident in <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz_Be%27eri" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibbutz Be'eri">Beeri</a>. At 6:40 p.m., anticipating that militants would flee back to Gaza, the Israeli army launched artillery strikes targeting the border fence area. The IDF said it was not aware of any civilians being hurt in these bombardments,<a href="#cite_note-Yaniv-2024-97">[77]</a> but eyewitness accounts and testimony contradicted the IDF's official review, which exonerated itself.<a href="#cite_note-Yaniv-2024-97">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABC_News-2024-205">[183]</a> The attack was a complete surprise to the Israelis.<a href="#cite_note-206">[184]</a> In a televised broadcast, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister of Israel</a>, announced that the country was at war.<a href="#cite_note-Kingsley-2023-180">[158]</a> He threatened to "turn all the places where Hamas is organized and hiding into cities of ruins", called Gaza "the city of evil", and urged its residents to leave.<a href="#cite_note-207">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-aj7oct-invasion-162">[140]</a> Overnight, Israel's <a href="/wiki/Security_Cabinet_of_Israel" title="Security Cabinet of Israel">Security Cabinet</a> voted to act to bring about the "destruction of the military and governmental capabilities of <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">Palestinian Islamic Jihad</a>".<a href="#cite_note-208">[186]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Israel_Electric_Corporation" title="Israel Electric Corporation">Israel Electric Corporation</a>, which supplies 80% of the Gaza Strip's electricity, cut off power to the area.<a href="#cite_note-Gritten-2023-209">[187]</a> This reduced Gaza's power supply from 120 MW to 20 MW, provided by power plants paid for by the Palestinian Authority.<a href="#cite_note-210">[188]</a> The IDF declared a "state of readiness for war",<a href="#cite_note-aj7oct-escalation-178">[156]</a> mobilized tens of thousands of army <a href="/wiki/Reservist" title="Reservist">reservists</a>,<a href="#cite_note-aj1-175">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gritten-2023-209">[187]</a> and declared a state of emergency for areas within 80 kilometers (50 mi) of Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-Bayer-2023-211">[189]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Yamam" title="Yamam">Yamam</a> counterterrorism unit was deployed,<a href="#cite_note-jordan12-212">[190]</a> along with four new divisions, augmenting 31 existing battalions.<a href="#cite_note-Federman-20231007-168">[146]</a> Reservists were reported deployed in Gaza, in the West Bank, and along borders with Lebanon and Syria.<a href="#cite_note-213">[191]</a> Residents near Gaza were asked to stay inside, while civilians in southern and central Israel were "required to stay next to shelters".<a href="#cite_note-Gritten-2023-209">[187]</a> The southern region of Israel was closed to civilian movement,<a href="#cite_note-jordan12-212">[190]</a> and roads were closed around Gaza<a href="#cite_note-Federman-20231007-168">[146]</a> and Tel Aviv.<a href="#cite_note-Gritten-2023-209">[187]</a> While <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport" title="Ben Gurion Airport">Ben Gurion Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Airport" title="Ramon Airport">Ramon Airport</a> remained operational, multiple airlines cancelled flights to and from Israel.<a href="#cite_note-214">[192]</a> On 9 or 10 October, Hamas offered to release all civilian hostages held in Gaza if Israel would call off its planned invasion of the Gaza Strip, but the Israeli government rejected the offer.<a href="#cite_note-215">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Blockade,_bombardment,_and_evacuation_of_Northern_Gaza">Blockade, bombardment, and evacuation of Northern Gaza</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Evacuation_of_the_northern_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Evacuation of the northern Gaza Strip">Evacuation of the northern Gaza Strip</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:OpenStreetMap_image_of_Northern_Gaza_Evacuation_Line.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/OpenStreetMap_image_of_Northern_Gaza_Evacuation_Line.png/288px-OpenStreetMap_image_of_Northern_Gaza_Evacuation_Line.png" decoding="async" width="288" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/OpenStreetMap_image_of_Northern_Gaza_Evacuation_Line.png/432px-OpenStreetMap_image_of_Northern_Gaza_Evacuation_Line.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/OpenStreetMap_image_of_Northern_Gaza_Evacuation_Line.png/576px-OpenStreetMap_image_of_Northern_Gaza_Evacuation_Line.png 2x" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="762" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:97px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_32.jpg/137px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_32.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_32.jpg/206px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_32.jpg/274px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1714" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:149px;max-width:149px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:97px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Fars_Photo_of_Casualties_in_Gaza_Strip_during_2023_War_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fars_Photo_of_Casualties_in_Gaza_Strip_during_2023_War_05.jpg/147px-Fars_Photo_of_Casualties_in_Gaza_Strip_during_2023_War_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fars_Photo_of_Casualties_in_Gaza_Strip_during_2023_War_05.jpg/221px-Fars_Photo_of_Casualties_in_Gaza_Strip_during_2023_War_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fars_Photo_of_Casualties_in_Gaza_Strip_during_2023_War_05.jpg/294px-Fars_Photo_of_Casualties_in_Gaza_Strip_during_2023_War_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="699" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:79px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Aftermath_of_Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion_(3).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Aftermath_of_Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion_%283%29.png/142px-Aftermath_of_Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion_%283%29.png" decoding="async" width="142" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Aftermath_of_Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion_%283%29.png/213px-Aftermath_of_Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion_%283%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Aftermath_of_Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion_%283%29.png/284px-Aftermath_of_Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion_%283%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="805" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:79px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Aftermath_of_Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion_(1).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Aftermath_of_Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion_%281%29.png/142px-Aftermath_of_Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion_%281%29.png" decoding="async" width="142" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Aftermath_of_Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion_%281%29.png/213px-Aftermath_of_Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion_%281%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Aftermath_of_Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion_%281%29.png/284px-Aftermath_of_Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion_%281%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="808" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">Clockwise from top: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>The line in black represents the IDF's boundary at <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadi Gaza">Wadi Gaza</a> for <a href="/wiki/Evacuation_of_the_northern_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Evacuation of the northern Gaza Strip">evacuation of the northern Gaza Strip</a></li> <li>A man carries the body of a Palestinian child killed during the shelling of 17 October 2023</li> <li>The impact crater</li> <li>Aftermath of Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</li> <li>Aftermath of an Israeli airstrike on the El-Remal area of <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a>, 9 October 2023</li></ul> </div></div></div></div></div> Following the surprise attack, the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> conducted airstrikes that they said targeted Hamas targets,<a href="#cite_note-aj7oct-escalation-178">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bayer-2023-211">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-Knell-2023-216">[194]</a> employing its <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> Habsora ("The Gospel") software.<a href="#cite_note-217">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-Abraham-2023-218">[196]</a> Israel also rescued two hostages before declaring a <a href="/wiki/State_of_war" class="mw-redirect" title="State of war">state of war</a> for the first time since the <a href="/wiki/1973_Yom_Kippur_War" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Yom Kippur War">1973 Yom Kippur War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[198]</a> On 9 October, Defense Minister Gallant announced a "complete siege" of the Gaza Strip, cutting off electricity and blocking the entry of food and fuel.<a href="#cite_note-221">[199]</a> This order drew criticism from <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch (HRW)</a> who described it as "abhorrent" and as a "call to commit a war crime".<a href="#cite_note-222">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[201]</a> Gallant backed down under pressure from US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, and a deal was struck ten days later to allow aid into Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-Fergal_Keane-2024-224">[202]</a> The first such aid convoy entered Gaza on 21 October,<a href="#cite_note-225">[203]</a> while fuel did not arrive until November.<a href="#cite_note-226">[204]</a> On 13 October, the IDF ordered all civilians in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a> to evacuate to areas south of the <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadi Gaza">Wadi Gaza</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[205]</a> within 24 hours. The Hamas Authority for Refugee Affairs responded by telling residents in northern Gaza to defy those orders.<a href="#cite_note-228">[206]</a> The Israeli order was widely condemned as "outrageous" and "impossible", and calls were made for it to be reversed.<a href="#cite_note-229">[207]</a> As a part of the order, the IDF outlined a six-hour window on 13 October for refugees to flee south along specified routes.<a href="#cite_note-230">[208]</a> <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City#13_October" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">An explosion</a> along one of the safe routes killed 70 Palestinians. Israel and Hamas blamed each other for the attack.<a href="#cite_note-231">[209]</a> The IDF said Hamas set up roadblocks to keep Gaza residents from evacuating.<a href="#cite_note-232">[210]</a> Israeli officials and international observers condemned Hamas's use of <a href="/wiki/Use_of_human_shields_by_Hamas" title="Use of human shields by Hamas">civilians as human shields</a>, which it denied doing.<a href="#cite_note-233">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[212]</a> On 17 October, Israel bombed areas of southern Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-235">[213]</a> Late in the evening, an <a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">explosion occurred</a> in the parking lot of the <a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arabi_Baptist_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Ahli Arabi Baptist Hospital">Al-Ahli Arabi Baptist Hospital</a> in the center of Gaza City, killing hundreds. The ongoing conflict prevented independent on-site analysis.<a href="#cite_note-236">[214]</a> Palestinian statements that it was an Israeli airstrike were denied by the IDF, which stated that the explosion resulted from a failed rocket launch by <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">Palestinian Islamic Jihad</a>,<a href="#cite_note-237">[215]</a> who denied any involvement.<a href="#cite_note-238">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-Said-2023-239">[217]</a> The cause of the Al-Ahli explosion is not certain. In the days after the blast, US, Canadian, French and UK defense and intelligence services concluded it was caused by an errant Palestinian rocket.<a href="#cite_note-240">[218]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>,<a href="#cite_note-241">[219]</a> <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AP-22Nov-242">[220]</a> <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CNN-21Oct-243">[221]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a><a href="#cite_note-intelligencer-244">[222]</a> also concluded a Palestinian missile was the most likely explanation. Two <a href="/wiki/Forensic_Architecture" title="Forensic Architecture">Forensic Architecture</a> investigations, as reported by <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>, disputed Israel's account, concluding instead that the blast was the result of a munition fired from the direction of Israel.<a href="#cite_note-245">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-FA2-248">[226]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_invasion_and_truces_(October–November_2023)">Initial invasion and truces (October–November 2023)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_(28_October_%E2%80%93_23_November_2023)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (28 October – 23 November 2023)">Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (28 October – 23 November 2023)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_(24_November_2023_%E2%80%93_11_January_2024)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (24 November 2023 – 11 January 2024)">Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (24 November 2023 – 11 January 2024)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a> and <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:SoI-War_23-10-29_IDF_01-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SoI-War_23-10-29_IDF_01-11.jpg/288px-SoI-War_23-10-29_IDF_01-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SoI-War_23-10-29_IDF_01-11.jpg/432px-SoI-War_23-10-29_IDF_01-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SoI-War_23-10-29_IDF_01-11.jpg/576px-SoI-War_23-10-29_IDF_01-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1414" data-file-height="943" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:104px;max-width:104px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:136px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:SoI-War_23-11-01_IDF_13-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/SoI-War_23-11-01_IDF_13-04.jpg/102px-SoI-War_23-11-01_IDF_13-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/SoI-War_23-11-01_IDF_13-04.jpg/153px-SoI-War_23-11-01_IDF_13-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/SoI-War_23-11-01_IDF_13-04.jpg/204px-SoI-War_23-11-01_IDF_13-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:136px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:SoI-War_23-10-31_IDF_05-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/SoI-War_23-10-31_IDF_05-03.jpg/182px-SoI-War_23-10-31_IDF_05-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/SoI-War_23-10-31_IDF_05-03.jpg/273px-SoI-War_23-10-31_IDF_05-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/SoI-War_23-10-31_IDF_05-03.jpg/364px-SoI-War_23-10-31_IDF_05-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:IDF_D9R_bulldozer_-_Swords_of_Iron_-_2023-11-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/IDF_D9R_bulldozer_-_Swords_of_Iron_-_2023-11-16.jpg/151px-IDF_D9R_bulldozer_-_Swords_of_Iron_-_2023-11-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/IDF_D9R_bulldozer_-_Swords_of_Iron_-_2023-11-16.jpg/227px-IDF_D9R_bulldozer_-_Swords_of_Iron_-_2023-11-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/IDF_D9R_bulldozer_-_Swords_of_Iron_-_2023-11-16.jpg/302px-IDF_D9R_bulldozer_-_Swords_of_Iron_-_2023-11-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1606" data-file-height="1066" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:SoI-War_23-11-01_IDF_13-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/SoI-War_23-11-01_IDF_13-08.jpg/133px-SoI-War_23-11-01_IDF_13-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/SoI-War_23-11-01_IDF_13-08.jpg/200px-SoI-War_23-11-01_IDF_13-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/SoI-War_23-11-01_IDF_13-08.jpg/266px-SoI-War_23-11-01_IDF_13-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">Clockwise from top: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Israeli soldiers preparing for the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">ground invasion</a> of the Gaza Strip on 29 October</li> <li>Israeli military during ground operations on 31 October</li> <li>Israeli military during ground operations on 1 November</li> <li>Armored IDF D9R bulldozer around 16 November 2023</li> <li>Israeli tanks during operations on 31 October</li></ul> </div></div></div></div></div> On 27 October, after building up an invasion force of over 100,000 soldiers, the IDF launched a large-scale ground incursion into parts of northern Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-249">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[228]</a> Israeli airstrikes targeted the area around <a href="/wiki/Al-Quds_hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Quds hospital">al-Quds hospital</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Jackson-2023-251">[229]</a> where around 14,000 civilians were believed to be sheltering.<a href="#cite_note-Jackson-2023-251">[229]</a> The following day, the IDF <a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">struck Jabalia refugee camp</a>, killing 50 and wounding 150 Palestinians. Israel said the attack killed a senior Hamas commander, whose presence Hamas denied, and dozens of militants.<a href="#cite_note-252">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[232]</a> The attack resulted in several ambassador recalls.<a href="#cite_note-255">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ramos-Bolivia-256">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[235]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/video/world/middle-east/2023/11/04/gazan-child-speaks-of-having-to-carry-decapitated-body-after-israeli-strike-on-jabalia/">Gazan child speaks of having to carry a decapitated body after Israeli strike on Jabalia</a> (via <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> On 31 October, Israel <a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_Building_airstrike" title="Engineer's Building airstrike">bombed a six-story apartment building</a> in central Gaza, killing at least 106 civilians including 54 children in what Human Rights Watch called an "apparent war crime."<a href="#cite_note-258">[236]</a> On 1 November, the first group of evacuees left Gaza for Egypt. 500 evacuees, comprising critically wounded and foreign nationals, were evacuated over several days.<a href="#cite_note-259">[237]</a> On 18 November Israeli struck a clearly marked <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a> convoy, killing two aid workers.<a href="#cite_note-responsiblestatecraft20240912-260">[238]</a> On 22 November, Israel and Hamas reached a temporary ceasefire agreement, providing for a four-day pause<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera-20231122-261">[239]</a> in hostilities to allow for the release of 50 hostages held in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera-20231122-261">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-Burke-2023-262">[240]</a> The deal also provided for the release of approximately 150 Palestinian women and children incarcerated by Israel.<a href="#cite_note-Burke-2023-262">[240]</a> Following the introduction of a Qatari-brokered <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">truce</a> on 24 November, active fighting in the Gaza Strip ceased. Hamas <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">exchanged some hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners</a> for the release of some of the Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.<a href="#cite_note-263">[241]</a> This occurred until 28 November, when both Israel and Hamas accused each other of violating the truce.<a href="#cite_note-264">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[243]</a> On 30 November, in a "last-minute agreement", Hamas released eight hostages in exchange for the release of 30 imprisoned Palestinians and a one-day truce extension.<a href="#cite_note-266">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resumption_of_hostilities_(December_2023_–_May_2024)">Resumption of hostilities (December 2023 – May 2024)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_(12_January_%E2%80%93_6_May_2024)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (12 January – 6 May 2024)">Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (12 January – 6 May 2024)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SoI--IDF-Negev-NG7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SoI--IDF-Negev-NG7.jpg/220px-SoI--IDF-Negev-NG7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SoI--IDF-Negev-NG7.jpg/330px-SoI--IDF-Negev-NG7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/SoI--IDF-Negev-NG7.jpg/440px-SoI--IDF-Negev-NG7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1592" data-file-height="1053" /></a><figcaption>Israeli soldiers in a Gazan neighborhood[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)">where?</a>]</figcaption></figure> The truce expired on 1 December, as Israel and Hamas blamed each other for failing to agree on an extension.<a href="#cite_note-267">[245]</a> Israel adopted a grid system to order precise evacuations within Gaza. It was criticized as inaccessible, due to the lack of electricity and internet connectivity in Gaza, and confusing. Some evacuation instructions were vague or contradictory,<a href="#cite_note-268">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[247]</a> and Israel sometimes struck areas it had told people to evacuate to.<a href="#cite_note-270">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[250]</a> Law experts called these warnings ineffective.<a href="#cite_note-273">[251]</a> Amnesty International found no evidence of Hamas targets at the sites of some strikes, and requested that they be investigated as possible war crimes.<a href="#cite_note-274">[252]</a> On 6 December <a href="/wiki/Refaat_Alareer" title="Refaat Alareer">Refaat Alareer</a>, a prominent professor and writer in Gaza, was killed by an Israeli airstrike.<a href="#cite_note-275">[253]</a> His poem, "If I Must Die" was widely circulated after his death.<a href="#cite_note-276">[254]</a> In December, the IDF reported its troops had reached the centers of <a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis" title="Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jabalia" title="Jabalia">Jabalia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shuja%27iyya" title="Shuja'iyya">Shuja'iyya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[255]</a> Intensified bombing pushed Palestinian civilians south to Rafah.<a href="#cite_note-278">[256]</a> Between 7 December and 10 December, Israel <a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#December_7_mass_detention" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">detained more than 150 men</a>; according to Israel, they surrendered en masse,<a href="#cite_note-279">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[258]</a> but this account was disputed by several publications.<a href="#cite_note-281">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[261]</a> On 15 December, the IDF <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">killed three Israeli hostages</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">friendly fire incident</a>, after mistakenly identifying them as enemies.<a href="#cite_note-Tabachnick-2023-284">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[264]</a> The same day, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> condemned the killing of two women sheltering at a convent as "terrorism."<a href="#cite_note-responsiblestatecraft20240912-260">[238]</a> On 7 January, the IDF targeted and <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">killed two Al Jazeera journalists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-287">[265]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merkava_Mk_IV_in_Gazan_street_during_Operation_Swords_of_Iron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Merkava_Mk_IV_in_Gazan_street_during_Operation_Swords_of_Iron.jpg/220px-Merkava_Mk_IV_in_Gazan_street_during_Operation_Swords_of_Iron.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Merkava_Mk_IV_in_Gazan_street_during_Operation_Swords_of_Iron.jpg/330px-Merkava_Mk_IV_in_Gazan_street_during_Operation_Swords_of_Iron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Merkava_Mk_IV_in_Gazan_street_during_Operation_Swords_of_Iron.jpg/440px-Merkava_Mk_IV_in_Gazan_street_during_Operation_Swords_of_Iron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1060" /></a><figcaption>Israeli <a href="/wiki/Merkava" title="Merkava">Merkava</a> tank in a Gaza street, 4 January 2024</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo,_January_2024_(ABG_9887).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_January_2024_%28ABG_9887%29.jpg/220px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_January_2024_%28ABG_9887%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_January_2024_%28ABG_9887%29.jpg/330px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_January_2024_%28ABG_9887%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_January_2024_%28ABG_9887%29.jpg/440px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_January_2024_%28ABG_9887%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">US Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">Israeli President</a> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, Israel, 9 January 2024</figcaption></figure> On 1 January 2024, Israel withdrew from neighborhoods in North Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-288">[266]</a> On 15 January, Israeli Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a> said the most intense fighting in the north of the Gaza Strip had ended, and a new phase of low-intensity fighting was about to begin.<a href="#cite_note-289">[267]</a> By 18 January, the IDF, who had previously stated that Hamas control over North Gaza was "dismantled", reported that Hamas had significantly rebuilt its fighting strength in North Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-290">[268]</a> On 22 January, 24 IDF soldiers died in the deadliest day for the IDF since the invasion began. Of these, 21 died when Palestinian militants fired an RPG at a tank, causing adjacent buildings to collapse.<a href="#cite_note-291">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[271]</a> On 29 January, Israeli forces <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Hind_Rajab" title="Killing of Hind Rajab">killed Hind Rajab</a>, a five-year-old girl, and six of her family members when the car they were driving was struck by an Israeli tank and machine gun fire; two rescue workers who attempted to retrieve Rajab were also killed.<a href="#cite_note-294">[272]</a> The <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">Red Crescent</a> released the audio from Rajab's phone call with rescue workers, causing international outrage over her death.<a href="#cite_note-295">[273]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Build-up_to_the_Rafah_offensive_(February–April_2024)">Build-up to the Rafah offensive (February–April 2024)</h4></div> Between February and May 2024, preparations to invade Rafah became a dominant theme in Israeli officials' public rhetoric. On 12 February, Israel started a <a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">bombing campaign on Rafah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-296">[274]</a> Food supplies became an increasing issue. On 5 February, Israeli gunboats shelled a clearly marked UNRWA convoy, forcing UNRWA to suspend its operations for almost 3 weeks, affecting 200,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-responsiblestatecraft20240912-260">[238]</a> On 29 February, Israeli forces <a href="/wiki/Flour_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Flour Massacre">opened fire on Palestinians waiting for food aid</a> southwest of Gaza City, killing 100 and wounding 750. Some of the victims were run over by trucks as panic spread.<a href="#cite_note-297">[275]</a> Survivors described it as an intentional <a href="/wiki/Ambush" title="Ambush">ambush</a> by Israeli forces.<a href="#cite_note-298">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[277]</a> On 1 March, the United States announced it would begin an operation to airdrop food aid into Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-300">[278]</a> Some experts called the initiative performative, saying it would not alleviate the food situation.<a href="#cite_note-301">[279]</a> During his <a href="/wiki/2024_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2024 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address</a>, Biden announced that a temporary port on Gaza's coast would be constructed to enable aid delivery.<a href="#cite_note-302">[280]</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital" title="Al-Shifa Hospital">Al-Shifa Hospital</a>, previously <a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">besieged in November 2023</a>, was raided again between 18 March and 1 April.<a href="#cite_note-303">[281]</a> Israeli forces killed Faiq al-Mabhouh, who they said was head of the operations directorate of Hamas' internal security service. Hamas said al-Mabhouh was in charge of civil law enforcement and had been coordinating aid deliveries to north Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-304">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[283]</a> The IDF said it killed 200 people in the hospital fighting, including senior Hamas leaders; this account was disputed.<a href="#cite_note-306">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-307">[285]</a> Survivors denied that militants had organised on the hospital grounds.<a href="#cite_note-308">[286]</a> Israeli forces were accused of reducing the hospital to a "blown out, fire-blackened" state, and of massacring 400 Palestinians.<a href="#cite_note-309">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-310">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-311">[289]</a> A 25 March UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza for <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[290]</a> was ignored by the IDF.<a href="#cite_note-313">[291]</a> On 1 April, seven international aid workers from <a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen" title="World Central Kitchen">World Central Kitchen</a> (WCK) were killed in an <a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_aid_convoy_attack" title="World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack">Israeli airstrike</a> south of <a href="/wiki/Deir_al-Balah" title="Deir al-Balah">Deir al-Balah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-314">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-Magdy-2024-315">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[294]</a> WCK, who said their vehicles were clearly marked and their location known to Israel, subsequently withdrew from operating in Gaza alongside <a href="/wiki/American_Near_East_Refugee_Aid" title="American Near East Refugee Aid">ANERA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Project_HOPE" title="Project HOPE">Project HOPE</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Magdy-2024-315">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[295]</a> On 4 April, Israel opened the <a href="/wiki/Erez_Crossing" title="Erez Crossing">Erez Crossing</a> for the first time since 7 October after US pressure.<a href="#cite_note-318">[296]</a> By 6 March, Israel had completed a new east-west road in Gaza. It was intended to mobilize of troops and supplies, to connect and defend IDF positions on al-Rashid and Salah al-Din streets, and prevent people in the south Gaza Strip from returning to the north.<a href="#cite_note-319">[297]</a> On 7 April, Israel withdrew from the south Gaza Strip, with only one brigade remaining in the <a href="/wiki/Netzarim_Corridor" title="Netzarim Corridor">Netzarim Corridor</a> in the north.<a href="#cite_note-320">[298]</a> Palestinians displaced from that city began to return from the south of the Gaza Strip.<a href="#cite_note-321">[299]</a> Israel planned to initiate its <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">ground offensive in Rafah</a> around mid-April, but postponed to consider its response to the <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">Iranian strikes on Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-322">[300]</a> On 25 April, Israel intensified strikes on Rafah ahead of its threatened invasion.<a href="#cite_note-323">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-324">[302]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginning_of_the_Rafah_offensive_(May–July_2024)">Beginning of the Rafah offensive (May–July 2024)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_(7_May_%E2%80%93_12_July_2024)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (7 May – 12 July 2024)">Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (7 May – 12 July 2024)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah offensive</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:162px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:IDF_Rafah_May_2024_(1).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%281%29.png/288px-IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%281%29.png" decoding="async" width="288" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%281%29.png/432px-IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%281%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%281%29.png/576px-IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%281%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:151px;max-width:151px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:IDF_Rafah_May_2024_(8).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%288%29.jpg/149px-IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%288%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%288%29.jpg/224px-IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%288%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%288%29.jpg/298px-IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%288%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1986" data-file-height="1117" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Givati_Brigade_east_Rafah,_may_2024_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Givati_Brigade_east_Rafah%2C_may_2024_%281%29.jpg/135px-Givati_Brigade_east_Rafah%2C_may_2024_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Givati_Brigade_east_Rafah%2C_may_2024_%281%29.jpg/203px-Givati_Brigade_east_Rafah%2C_may_2024_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Givati_Brigade_east_Rafah%2C_may_2024_%281%29.jpg/270px-Givati_Brigade_east_Rafah%2C_may_2024_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="794" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:149px;max-width:149px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:IDF_Rafah_May_2024_(7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%287%29.jpg/147px-IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%287%29.jpg/221px-IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%287%29.jpg/294px-IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1986" data-file-height="1117" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Givati_Brigade_east_Rafah,_may_2024_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Givati_Brigade_east_Rafah%2C_may_2024_%283%29.jpg/137px-Givati_Brigade_east_Rafah%2C_may_2024_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Givati_Brigade_east_Rafah%2C_may_2024_%283%29.jpg/206px-Givati_Brigade_east_Rafah%2C_may_2024_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Givati_Brigade_east_Rafah%2C_may_2024_%283%29.jpg/274px-Givati_Brigade_east_Rafah%2C_may_2024_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="777" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:191px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:IDF_Rafah_May_2024_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%282%29.jpg/288px-IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%282%29.jpg/432px-IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%282%29.jpg/576px-IDF_Rafah_May_2024_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="929" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Top: Israeli <a href="/wiki/Merkava" title="Merkava">Merkava</a> tanks at the <a href="/wiki/Rafah_Border_Crossing" title="Rafah Border Crossing">Rafah Border Crossing</a></li> <li>Middle: The <a href="/wiki/Givati_Brigade" title="Givati Brigade">Givati Brigade</a> in eastern Rafah</li> <li>Bottom: The <a href="/wiki/Nahal_Brigade" title="Nahal Brigade">Nahal Brigade</a> in eastern Rafah</li></ul> </div></div></div></div></div> On 6 May, the IDF ordered 100,000 civilians in eastern Rafah to evacuate to <a href="/wiki/Al-Mawasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mawasi">Al-Mawasi</a>, west of Khan Yunis.<a href="#cite_note-325">[303]</a> Later that day, Hamas announced that it had accepted the terms of a ceasefire brokered by Egypt and Qatar.<a href="#cite_note-Ni-2024-326">[304]</a> The deal included a 6-week ceasefire and exchange of prisoners.<a href="#cite_note-327">[305]</a> However, Israel rejected this deal.<a href="#cite_note-rejected-328">[306]</a> Israel said that it found the terms unacceptable, but that it would continue to negotiate while the military operation on Rafah was ongoing to "exert military pressure on Hamas".<a href="#cite_note-Burke-2024-329">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gritten-2024-330">[308]</a> On 31 May, the United States announced a <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war ceasefire framework">ceasefire framework</a> for ending the war.<a href="#cite_note-331">[309]</a> The same day, the IDF entered the outskirts of Rafah,<a href="#cite_note-Guardian20240506-332">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-333">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-334">[312]</a> seizing control of the Gaza side of the <a href="/wiki/Rafah_Crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafah Crossing">Rafah Crossing</a> to Egypt the following day.<a href="#cite_note-335">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-336">[314]</a> On 11 May, the IDF ordered more residents to evacuate eastern and central Rafah.<a href="#cite_note-337">[315]</a> By 15 May, an estimated 600,000 had fled Rafah and another 100,000 from the north, according to the United Nations.<a href="#cite_note-338">[316]</a> On 24 May, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> said only 906 aid truckloads had reached Gaza since Israel's Rafah operation began.<a href="#cite_note-339">[317]</a> Israel <a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">bombed the Tel al-Sultan displacement camp</a> in Rafah on 26 May, killing at least 45 people, allegedly including two senior Hamas officials.<a href="#cite_note-Amnesty_International-2024-340">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-341">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[320]</a> This provoked a skirmish between Egyptian and Israeli soldiers at the Gaza border in which one Egyptian soldier was killed.<a href="#cite_note-343">[321]</a> Less than 48 hours afterwards, another evacuation zone, the <a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi refugee camp, was bombed</a>, killing at least 21 people.<a href="#cite_note-Amnesty_International-2024-340">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-344">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-345">[323]</a> The IDF denied involvement in the attack.<a href="#cite_note-346">[324]</a> On 6 June, Israel <a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">bombed</a> a school in the <a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp" title="Nuseirat refugee camp">Nuseirat refugee camp</a>, killing dozens. Two days later, Israel conducted an <a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">attack on Nuseirat refugee camp</a> which <a href="/wiki/2024_Nuseirat_rescue_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Nuseirat rescue operation">resulted in the rescue of four hostages</a><a href="#cite_note-347">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-348">[326]</a> and resulted in the deaths of 274 Palestinians.<a href="#cite_note-349">[327]</a> On 27 June, Israeli forces <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Shuja'iyya (2024)">re-invaded the al-Shuja'iyya neighborhood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-350">[328]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Monitor" title="Middle East Monitor">Middle East Monitor</a> and <a href="/wiki/ReliefWeb" title="ReliefWeb">ReliefWeb</a>, between 4 July and 10 August, Israel attacked 21 schools in Gaza, killing 274 people.<a href="#cite_note-351">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[330]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rafah,_Khan_Yunis,_and_general_bombardment_(July–September_2024)">Rafah, Khan Yunis, and general bombardment (July–September 2024)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_(13_July_%E2%80%93_26_September_2024)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (13 July – 26 September 2024)">Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (13 July – 26 September 2024)</a>.</div> On 22 July, the IDF began a brief <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Khan_Yunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Khan Yunis">second invasion of Khan Yunis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-353">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-Al-Mughrabi-2024-354">[332]</a> Israel ordered the evacuation of the eastern part of Khan Yunis,<a href="#cite_note-355">[333]</a> <a href="/wiki/July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">73 people were killed</a> during the first day of the attack.<a href="#cite_note-Al-Mughrabi-2024-354">[332]</a><a href="#cite_note-356">[334]</a><a href="#cite_note-357">[335]</a> Footage from an Israeli drone surfaced showing the destruction of the Grand Mosque in Khan Yunis.<a href="#cite_note-358">[336]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Khan_Yunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Battle of Khan Yunis">third, month-long battle</a> ended on 30 August when the IDF withdrew its 98th battalion from Khan Yunis and Deir el-Balah, stating it killed over 250 Palestinian militants.<a href="#cite_note-359">[337]</a> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#E31A1C; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:95.105651629515px 30.901699437495px 0 0; border-top-color:#33A02C"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#33A02C"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 252.57116894473px 100px 0; border-right-color:#1F78B4"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:#1F78B4"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> UN analysis covering only killed Palestinians verified by at least three independent sources over six months between November 2023 and April 2024, with the most frequent age among the victims being 5–9 years old.<a href="#cite_note-360">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-axios20241108-361">[339]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Children (44%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Women (26%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Men (30%)</div> </div> </div></div> On 13 July, at least 90 people were killed and 300 were injured in <a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">an Israeli strike</a> on <a href="/wiki/Al-Mawasi,_Rafah" title="Al-Mawasi, Rafah">Al-Mawasi</a> and 22 people were killed in <a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">an Israeli strike</a> targeting people gathered to pray in the <a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp" title="Al-Shati refugee camp">Al-Shati refugee camp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-362">[340]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-364">[342]</a> On 10 August, at least 80 Palestinians were killed in <a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Israeli airstrikes on Al-Tabaeen school</a>.<a href="#cite_note-365">[343]</a> The IDF claimed to have killed 200 militants and discovered dozens of weapons in Tel al-Sultan in one week in <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">its operation in Rafah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-366">[344]</a> On 10 September, <a href="/wiki/September_2024_al-Mawasi_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2024 al-Mawasi strike">Israeli missile strikes</a> on a tent encampment in Al-Mawasi killed 19 to 40 people.<a href="#cite_note-367">[345]</a><a href="#cite_note-368">[346]</a><a href="#cite_note-369">[347]</a> An IAF <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_UH-60_Black_Hawk" title="Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk">UH-60 Black Hawk</a> helicopter crashed in <a href="/wiki/Rafah" title="Rafah">Rafah</a> while trying to evacuate a critically injured <a href="/wiki/Combat_engineer" title="Combat engineer">combat engineer</a>, killing two Israeli soldiers and injuring seven others.<a href="#cite_note-370">[348]</a> An <a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Israeli airstrike on Nuseirat refugee camp</a> on 11 September killed at least 18 people.<a href="#cite_note-371">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-theguardian20240912-372">[350]</a><a href="#cite_note-373">[351]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continued_operations_throughout_Gaza_(October_2024_–_present)">Continued operations throughout Gaza (October 2024 – present)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_(27_September_2024_%E2%80%93_16_October_2024)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (27 September 2024 – 16 October 2024)">Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (27 September 2024 – 16 October 2024)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_(17_October_%E2%80%93_26_November_2024)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (17 October – 26 November 2024)">Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (17 October – 26 November 2024)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_(27_November_2024_%E2%80%93_present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (27 November 2024 – present)">Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (27 November 2024 – present)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jabalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Jabalia">Siege of Jabalia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yahya_Sinwar" title="Killing of Yahya Sinwar">Killing of Yahya Sinwar</a></div> In October, <a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Israeli airstrikes on Shuhada al-Aqsa mosque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Balah" class="mw-redirect" title="Deir el-Balah">Deir el-Balah</a> and a school in central Gaza killed at least 26 Palestinians and injured over 93.<a href="#cite_note-374">[352]</a><a href="#cite_note-375">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[354]</a> An <a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Israeli strike on Rufaida school</a> which was serving as a shelter for displaced people in Deir el-Balah killed at least 28 people and injured 54 others.<a href="#cite_note-377">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-378">[356]</a><a href="#cite_note-379">[357]</a> <a href="/wiki/Oxfam" title="Oxfam">Oxfam</a> condemned the killing of four engineers working with one of its partners by an Israeli airstrike, despite prior coordination of their activities with Israeli authorities.<a href="#cite_note-380">[358]</a> On 8 October, the IDF began to <a href="/wiki/Second_battle_of_Jabalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Second battle of Jabalia">encircle Jabalia camp</a>, killing several Palestinian militants and civilians in air strikes and street battles.<a href="#cite_note-Kouddous-2024-381">[359]</a><a href="#cite_note-382">[360]</a> On 10 October, the IDF issued evacuation orders for three hospitals in northern Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-Kouddous-2024-381">[359]</a> The IDF's air and ground operations in Jabalia continued for the rest of October.<a href="#cite_note-383">[361]</a> During that month and November, strikes on Jabalia killed hundreds of people.<a href="#cite_note-384">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-385">[363]</a><a href="#cite_note-386">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-387">[365]</a> On 10 December, the IDF said that it killed 10 Hamas operatives who were involved in the killing of three Israeli soldiers one day prior.<a href="#cite_note-388">[366]</a> On 30 December, the IDF said that it killed dozens of militants in Jabalia.<a href="#cite_note-389">[367]</a> The IDF has been accused of <a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_aid_delivery_to_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip">blocking aid delivery to the Gaza Strip</a> by allowing looting gangs to target aid convoys.<a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost20241118-390">[368]</a> On 16 November, 98 out of 109 food trucks carrying UN aid from Kerem Shalom crossing were <a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">looted in Israeli-controlled areas of the Gaza strip</a>.<a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost20241118-390">[368]</a><a href="#cite_note-391">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[370]</a> On 1 December, the UN suspended its aid shipments to Gaza through the Kerem Shalom crossing, blaming Israel for failing to "ensure safe conditions for delivering relief supplies."<a href="#cite_note-393">[371]</a> On 12 December, two Israeli strikes on an aid convoy in southern Gaza killed 13 people and wounded at least 30 people, including several of them seriously.<a href="#cite_note-394">[372]</a><a href="#cite_note-395">[373]</a><a href="#cite_note-396">[374]</a> On 30 November, a strike on a World Central Kitchen vehicle transporting supplies killed three aid workers.<a href="#cite_note-397">[375]</a><a href="#cite_note-398">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-399">[377]</a> An Israeli airstrike on a group of Palestinians waiting for receiving food from an aid convoy in Khan Yunis killed at least 12 Palestinians and injured several others.<a href="#cite_note-400">[378]</a> On 9 December, an Israeli strike hit people who lined up for buying flour in <a href="/wiki/Rafah" title="Rafah">Rafah</a>, killing 10 people.<a href="#cite_note-401">[379]</a> On 16 October, IDF ground forces <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yahya_Sinwar" title="Killing of Yahya Sinwar">killed</a> Yahya Sinwar in a shootout in <a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_refugee_camp" title="Tel al-Sultan refugee camp">Tal as-Sultan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-402">[380]</a> The conscript soldiers who participated in the shootout were initially unaware of Sinwar's presence, and he was identified the following day by his dental records.<a href="#cite_note-403">[381]</a> There were no hostages in Sinwar's vicinity at the time of his death,<a href="#cite_note-404">[382]</a> and no civilian casualties were reported.<a href="#cite_note-405">[383]</a> Biden urged Israel to end the war after Sinwar's death.<a href="#cite_note-406">[384]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Encirclement_of_Northern_Gaza">Encirclement of Northern Gaza</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_generals%27_plan" title="Israeli generals' plan">Israeli generals' plan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_North_Gaza" title="Siege of North Gaza">Siege of North Gaza</a></div> On 13 October, senior IDF officials told Haaretz that the government was not seeking to revive hostage talks and that political leadership was pushing for the annexation of parts of the Gaza Strip.<a href="#cite_note-407">[385]</a> In the later weeks of October, Israel's <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_North_Gaza" title="Siege of North Gaza">siege of North Gaza</a> intensified and daily aid shipments dropped significantly. Eyewitnesses reported the shelling of hospitals, razing of shelters, and abductions of men and boys by the Israeli military, leading to speculation that Israel had decided to implement <a href="/wiki/Israeli_generals%27_plan" title="Israeli generals' plan">a plan by a group of retired generals</a> to turn the northern Strip into a closed military zone and declare all who refuse to leave as combatants.<a href="#cite_note-408">[386]</a> On 5 November, Israeli Brigadier General Itzik Cohen told reporters that "there is no intention of allowing the residents of the northern Gaza Strip to return" and that no food aid had entered northern Gaza because there were "no more civilians left".<a href="#cite_note-theguardian20241107-409">[387]</a> The IDF continued its encirclement of Jabalia by sending tanks to <a href="/wiki/Beit_Lahia" title="Beit Lahia">Beit Lahia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beit_Hanoun" title="Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a> and issuing evacuation orders to residents.<a href="#cite_note-410">[388]</a> On 24 October, an IDF attack destroyed at least 10 residential buildings in the Jabalia refugee camp. According to an assessment by Gaza Civil Defense, 150 people were killed or injured.<a href="#cite_note-411">[389]</a> On 25 October, the WHO said it had lost contact with Kamal Adwan hospital, and UN human rights chief <a href="/wiki/Volker_T%C3%BCrk" title="Volker Türk">Volker Türk</a> called recent developments in North Gaza the "darkest moment" in the war so far.<a href="#cite_note-412">[390]</a> Food aid to Gaza reached a new low in October at an average of 30 trucks per day, or less than 6% of the daily pre-war average.<a href="#cite_note-413">[391]</a> Residents of northern Gaza said in November that no aid had reached their cities since 5 October.<a href="#cite_note-theguardian20241107-409">[387]</a> The UN warned that the situation had become "apocalyptic" and that "The entire Palestinian population in North Gaza is at imminent risk of dying from disease, famine and violence".<a href="#cite_note-414">[392]</a> On 2 November, <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> said that over 50 children were killed in Israeli strikes in <a href="/wiki/Jabalia" title="Jabalia">Jabalia</a> in the past two days.<a href="#cite_note-415">[393]</a> On 12 November, aid in Gaza fell to its lowest level in 11 months despite a US ultimatum that it be restored.<a href="#cite_note-416">[394]</a> On 24 November, Israel issued a new wave of evacuation orders, triggering another round of displacements in Jabalia.<a href="#cite_note-417">[395]</a> UNRWA said that Israel had rejected nine attempts to deliver aid to north Gaza in the month of November and obstructed an additional 82 attempts; they added that the survival conditions were diminishing for the 60,000 to 70,000 civilians remaining in north Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-418">[396]</a> Mahmoud Almadhoun, a chef who founded the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Soup_Kitchen" title="Gaza Soup Kitchen">Gaza Soup Kitchen</a>, was targeted and killed by an Israeli quadcopter near Kamal Adwan hospital.<a href="#cite_note-419">[397]</a> On 5 December <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Army_Radio" title="Israeli Army Radio">Israeli Army Radio</a> announced that 18,000 Palestinians were evacuated from Beit Lahia and that soldiers killed approximately 20 militants during fighting on the previous day.<a href="#cite_note-420">[398]</a> On 13 December, Israeli tank fire killed Dr. Sayeed Joudeh, the last orthopedic surgeon in northern Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-421">[399]</a> On 26 December, an Israeli air strike hit a building in the vicinity of Kamal Adwan Hospital, killing about 50 people, including five staff.<a href="#cite_note-422">[400]</a> Over the next days, the World Health Organization announced that the hospital had been put out of service by Israeli attacks and the hospital's director, Hussam Abu Safiya, had been abducted: the IDF forced patients to evacuate to an already-destroyed hospital by cutting off their oxygen.<a href="#cite_note-423">[401]</a> The IDF claimed to have killed 19 militants during its raid;<a href="#cite_note-TimesOfIsrael20250103-424">[402]</a><a href="#cite_note-425">[403]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Health_Ministry" title="Gaza Health Ministry">Gaza Health Ministry</a> said that 50 people including hospital staff were killed.<a href="#cite_note-TimesOfIsrael20250103-424">[402]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_truce">Second truce</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2025_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire" title="2025 Israel–Hamas war ceasefire">2025 Israel–Hamas war ceasefire</a></div> On 15 January 2025, an agreement was announced between Israel and Hamas, through the mediation of <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, in which Hamas agreed to release a number of Israeli hostages held in the Gaza Strip since the 7 October attack in exchange for Hamas militants and other Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli prisons. The two parties also agreed to a ceasefire for the second time during the war;<a href="#cite_note-426">[404]</a> it went into effect on the morning of 19 January 2025.<a href="#cite_note-427">[405]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_confrontations">Other confrontations</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Merge_to plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Merge-arrow.svg/50px-Merge-arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Merge-arrow.svg/75px-Merge-arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Merge-arrow.svg/100px-Merge-arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that this section be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a> into <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Survey" title="Talk:Israel–Hamas war">Discuss</a>) Proposed since November 2024.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)</a></div> Hezbollah in southern Lebanon and the <a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" title="Houthi movement">Houthi movement</a> in Yemen have launched limited attacks against Israel, raising fears of a wider regional military conflict. Iranian-backed militias in Iraq and Syria have also traded attacks with the US and IDF.<a href="#cite_note-428">[406]</a> Israel has bombed targets in and around <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> throughout the war,<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2023-429">[407]</a><a href="#cite_note-430">[408]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP_News-2024-431">[409]</a> with an attack on the Iranian embassy in Damascus on 1 April leading to a direct Iranian response.<a href="#cite_note-Tanyos-2024-432">[410]</a> Iran launched a series of <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">retaliatory airstrikes</a> on Israel.<a href="#cite_note-Tanyos-2024-432">[410]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN-2024-433">[411]</a> Over 100 Palestinians have been killed in confrontations with Israeli soldiers and settlers in the West Bank since 7 October. The IDF has condemned some acts of Israeli settler violence.<a href="#cite_note-Tharoor-2023-434">[412]</a><a href="#cite_note-435">[413]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Bank_and_Israel">West Bank and Israel</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">2023 Givat Shaul shooting</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2024_Kiryat_Malakhi_attack" title="2024 Kiryat Malakhi attack">2024 Kiryat Malakhi attack</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_-_West_Bank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_-_West_Bank.svg/220px-2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_-_West_Bank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="434" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_-_West_Bank.svg/330px-2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_-_West_Bank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_-_West_Bank.svg/440px-2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_-_West_Bank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4411" data-file-height="8705" /></a><figcaption>West Bank sector of war <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  West Bank <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_enclaves" title="Palestinian enclaves">Palestinian enclaves</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Bank_Areas_in_the_Oslo_II_Accord" class="mw-redirect" title="West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord">Areas A & B</a>)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  West Bank under Israeli control (<a href="/wiki/Area_C_(West_Bank)" title="Area C (West Bank)">Area C</a>)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Israeli-annexed <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a></div></figcaption></figure> Amnesty International released a report<a href="#cite_note-436">[414]</a> on 5 February 2024 stating that Israel is carrying out unlawful killings in the West Bank and displaying "a chilling disregard for Palestinian lives" and that Israeli forces are carrying out numerous illegal acts of violence that constitute clear violations of international law.<a href="#cite_note-437">[415]</a><a href="#cite_note-438">[416]</a> Even before the war, 2023 was the deadliest year for Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied West Bank in 20 years. Violence in the West Bank has increased since the war began with more than 607 Palestinians and over 25 Israelis killed.<a href="#cite_note-439">[417]</a><a href="#cite_note-440">[418]</a> At the same time, <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a> further increased to around 1,270 attacks, against 856 for all of 2022.<a href="#cite_note-Knell-Luckhurst-2024-441">[419]</a> About 1,000 Palestinians have been forcibly displaced by settlers since 7 October and almost half of clashes have included "Israeli forces accompanying or actively supporting Israeli settlers while carrying out the attacks" according to a U.N. report.<a href="#cite_note-442">[420]</a> According to the West Bank Protection Consortium, since the 7 October attacks six Palestinian communities have been abandoned due to the violence.<a href="#cite_note-443">[421]</a> By 10 October, confrontations between Palestinians and Israeli forces had left 15 Palestinians dead, including two in East Jerusalem.<a href="#cite_note-444">[422]</a> On 11 October, Israeli settlers attacked the village of <a href="/wiki/Qusra" title="Qusra">Qusra</a>, killing four Palestinians. A 16-year-old child was fatally shot by the IDF in <a href="/wiki/Bani_Na%27im" title="Bani Na'im">Bani Na'im</a>, while another person was shot dead by the IDF near <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-445">[423]</a> On 12 October, two Palestinians were killed after Israeli settlers interrupted a funeral procession for Palestinians killed in prior settler attacks and opened fire.<a href="#cite_note-446">[424]</a><a href="#cite_note-447">[425]</a><a href="#cite_note-448">[426]</a> On 18 October, protests broke out over the al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion, with clashes reported in <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-449">[427]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin">Jenin</a>, a 12-year-old girl was shot dead by crossfire from Palestinian Authority security forces, and another youth was injured by PA forces in <a href="/wiki/Tubas_(city)" title="Tubas (city)">Tubas</a>. One Palestinian was killed in confrontations with Israeli forces in <a href="/wiki/Nabi_Salih" title="Nabi Salih">Nabi Salih</a>, and 30 others were injured across the West Bank.<a href="#cite_note-450">[428]</a> On 19 October, more than 60 Hamas members were arrested and 12 people were killed in overnight <a href="/wiki/October_2023_Tulkarm_raid" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2023 Tulkarm raid">Israeli raids</a> across the West Bank. Those arrested included the movement's spokesperson in the West Bank, <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Yousef_(Hamas_leader)" title="Hassan Yousef (Hamas leader)">Hassan Yousef</a>.<a href="#cite_note-451">[429]</a> On 22 October, Israel <a href="/wiki/Al-Ansar_Mosque_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Ansar Mosque airstrike">struck the al-Ansar Mosque</a> in the Jenin refugee camp, saying that it had killed several "terror operatives" from Hamas and Islamic Jihad who were planning attacks inside without providing evidence.<a href="#cite_note-452">[430]</a> Within a few days Ayser Mohammad Al-Amer, a senior commander of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad was killed during a clash with IDF in the Jenin refugee camp.<a href="#cite_note-453">[431]</a> On 31 October, the IDF engaged Hamas around <a href="/wiki/Shuweika" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuweika">Shuweika</a>.<a href="#cite_note-454">[432]</a> On 20 April 14 Palestinians were killed in clashes during an Israeli raid in the West Bank. Palestinian sources identified one of the victims as a militant,<a href="#cite_note-455">[433]</a> while Israel said that 14 gunmen were killed.<a href="#cite_note-456">[434]</a> In July 2024, Israeli authorities approved the seizure of 12.7 square kilometers of land in the occupied West Bank. According to <a href="/wiki/Peace_Now" title="Peace Now">Peace Now</a>, this was the largest single appropriation approved since the 1993 Oslo accords."<a href="#cite_note-APWB-457">[435]</a> On 4 July, Israeli authorities approved plans for almost 5,300 new houses in occupied West Bank.<a href="#cite_note-458">[436]</a> On 7 August, Wafa reported that Israeli forces destroyed the regional headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Balata_Camp" title="Balata Camp">Balata Camp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-459">[437]</a><a href="#cite_note-460">[438]</a> On 14 August, the Israeli government approved new settlements in the occupied West Bank.<a href="#cite_note-461">[439]</a><a href="#cite_note-462">[440]</a> On 28 August, Israel launched <a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_northern_West_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the northern West Bank">the largest military operation</a> into the northern West Bank in more than 20 years. Israeli Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Israel_Katz" title="Israel Katz">Israel Katz</a> said that the operation was a "full-fledged war".<a href="#cite_note-463">[441]</a> Israeli forces carried out simultaneous operations in Jenin, Tubas, Nablus, Ramallah and Tulkarem. In Jenin, Israeli forces devastated civilian infrastructure with anti-tank munitions and armored bulldozers, set fire to the Jenin farmers' market, and carried out mass arrests of men and boys. Civilians were trapped in their homes and denied access to food, water and medicine. Members of the press were denied access to the city while the operation was ongoing. Eyewitnesses also reported the use of Palestinian detainees as human shields and the use of attack dogs against civilian families. The army blocked access to hospitals and ambulances.<a href="#cite_note-464">[442]</a> On 29 August, UN Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Guterres" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Guterres">Antonio Guterres</a> demanded a halt to the operations.<a href="#cite_note-465">[443]</a> EU foreign policy chief <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> said the operations "must not constitute the premises of a war extension from Gaza, including full-scale destruction."<a href="#cite_note-466">[444]</a> On 3 September, Israeli media reported that the IDF had classified the West Bank as a "combat zone" and now viewed it as the second most important front in the war.<a href="#cite_note-467">[445]</a><a href="#cite_note-468">[446]</a> Yoav Gallant said that Israel was "<a href="/wiki/Mowing_the_grass" title="Mowing the grass">mowing the lawn</a>" with its West Bank operations, but that it would eventually need to "pull out the roots".<a href="#cite_note-469">[447]</a> On 6 September, Turkish-American protestor <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Aysenur_Eygi" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Aysenur Eygi">Ayşenur Eygi was killed by an Israeli sniper</a> at a demonstration near Nablus.<a href="#cite_note-470">[448]</a> On 3 October, an Israeli <a href="/wiki/Tulkarm_camp_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulkarm camp airstrike">airstrike</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tulkarm_Camp" title="Tulkarm Camp">Tulkarm Camp</a> killed at least 20 people.<a href="#cite_note-471">[449]</a><a href="#cite_note-472">[450]</a> On 13 November, Smotrich said that with Donald Trump's victory in the 2024 United States presidential election, Israel was "a step away" from "sovereignty in Judea and Samaria." Later comments by Mike Huckabee, chosen by Trump as the next ambassador to Israel, corroborated the possibility of an Israeli annexation of the West Bank.<a href="#cite_note-473">[451]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israeli_settlements">Israeli settlements</h4></div> Israeli settlers have taken advantage of the ongoing war to expand settlement activity supported by a <a href="/wiki/Thirty-seventh_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-seventh government of Israel">far-right Israeli government</a>,<a href="#cite_note-474">[452]</a><a href="#cite_note-Knell-Luckhurst-2024-441">[419]</a><a href="#cite_note-475">[453]</a> including land seizure and large scale settlement plans.<a href="#cite_note-476">[454]</a> In 2024, Israeli land seizures exceeded the combined total of the previous 20 years.<a href="#cite_note-477">[455]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Attacks_in_Israel">Attacks in Israel</h4></div> During the war, civilians in Israel have been subjected to intermittent killings and other violence. For example, on 30 November, two Palestinian gunmen <a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">killed</a> three and wounded eleven Israeli civilians at a bus stop on the <a href="/wiki/Givat_Shaul" title="Givat Shaul">Givat Shaul</a> Interchange in Jerusalem. Hamas claimed responsibility.<a href="#cite_note-478">[456]</a> On 16 February 2024, a Palestinian gunman <a href="/wiki/2024_Kiryat_Malakhi_attack" title="2024 Kiryat Malakhi attack">shot and killed</a> two Israeli civilians and injured four others in <a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Malakhi" title="Kiryat Malakhi">Kiryat Malakhi</a>, Israel. The shooter was killed by an off-duty IDF reservist at the scene.<a href="#cite_note-479">[457]</a> On 12 April a 14-year-old Israeli shepherd was killed and on 16 April two Palestinians were killed by <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aqraba,_Nablus" title="Aqraba, Nablus">Aqraba</a>.<a href="#cite_note-480">[458]</a> On 13 May, at the Tarqumiya checkpoint, a convoy of trucks carrying food supplies to Gaza was attacked by Israeli settlers, who damaged the trucks and threw supplies on the ground.<a href="#cite_note-481">[459]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israeli_prisons_and_detention_camps">Israeli prisons and detention camps</h4></div> Israel has increased its <a href="/wiki/Administrative_detention" title="Administrative detention">administrative detention</a> of Palestinians from the West Bank and Gaza, as well as Palestinian citizens of Israel, since the start of the war. Administrative detention was already at a 20-year high before October 2023.<a href="#cite_note-482">[460]</a> More than 11,000 Palestinians are held in Israeli jails, not counting detainees taken from Gaza during the war.<a href="#cite_note-thenewarab20241114-483">[461]</a> At least 60 Palestinians have died in Israeli detention since 7 October.<a href="#cite_note-B'tselem-2024-08-05-484">[462]</a> In December 2023, a military base at <a href="/wiki/Sde_Teiman_detention_camp" title="Sde Teiman detention camp">Sde Teiman</a> in the Negev Desert was converted to a detention camp by the IDF. Whistleblowers and detainees reported beatings and torture of Palestinian detainees at the camp, as well as amputations of limbs due to injuries sustained from handcuffing, medical neglect, arbitrary punishment and sexual abuse. Prisoners have been coerced to make confessions that they are members of Hamas.<a href="#cite_note-Fabian-2024-485">[463]</a><a href="#cite_note-486">[464]</a><a href="#cite_note-487">[465]</a> After conditions in the camp came to light in May 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Israel" title="Supreme Court of Israel">Supreme Court of Israel</a> held a hearing and the IDF began transferring 1,200 of the prisoners to <a href="/wiki/Ofer_Prison" title="Ofer Prison">Ofer Prison</a>.<a href="#cite_note-488">[466]</a> Detainees have reported severe instances of violence during transfers between prisons.<a href="#cite_note-B'tselem-2024-08-05-484">[462]</a><a href="#cite_note-Human_Rights_Watch-2024-489">[467]</a> Several Palestinian healthcare workers have been abducted from Gaza hospitals during sieges by Israeli forces.<a href="#cite_note-Human_Rights_Watch-2024-489">[467]</a> On 5 December, Israeli forces abducted the adult men present at Al-Awda hospital and took them to Sde Teiman camp. Dr. Adnan Al-Bursh was detained and later died in Israeli custody.<a href="#cite_note-490">[468]</a> In March, Israeli forces abducted Khaled Alser, lead author of the first Lancet paper on trauma among Gazan ER patients and doctors, from Nasser Hospital. As of 31 August, he remains in detention and his whereabouts are unknown.<a href="#cite_note-491">[469]</a> <a href="/wiki/Al_Araby_(TV_channel)" title="Al Araby (TV channel)">Al-Araby TV</a> correspondent Mohammed Arab was abducted from the Gaza strip in March 2024 and transferred to Ofer prison in July. After reports of his treatment were leaked to al-Araby, he was beaten, threatened and tortured. According to Arab's testimony, prison guards used dogs and fire extinguishers to enact sexual violence on other prisoners.<a href="#cite_note-thenewarab20241114-483">[461]</a> In July 2024, military police raided Sde Teiman to arrest ten soldiers "suspected of the serious sexual abuse" of a Palestinian detainee. <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir">Itamar Ben-Gvir</a> and other members of the <a href="/wiki/Otzma_Yehudit" title="Otzma Yehudit">Otzma Yehudit</a> party condemned the arrests.<a href="#cite_note-Fabian-2024-485">[463]</a> Supporters of the arrested soldiers including Ben Gvir, <a href="/wiki/Amihai_Eliyahu" title="Amihai Eliyahu">Amihai Eliyahu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zvi_Sukkot" title="Zvi Sukkot">Zvi Sukkot</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nissim_Vaturi" title="Nissim Vaturi">Nissim Vaturi</a> stormed Sde Teiman that night in protest. Hours later, protestors broke into Beit Lid where the soldiers were being held.<a href="#cite_note-492">[470]</a> On 7 October 2024, American journalist Jeremy Loffredo and three other international and Israeli journalists were detained at a checkpoint in the West Bank on suspicion of "assisting an enemy in war" for their reporting on the <a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a>. The journalists' cameras and phones were confiscated. Loffredo was released after four days in detention, and barred from leaving the country until 20 October.<a href="#cite_note-493">[471]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_involvement">American involvement</h3></div> The extent of United States support for Israel has led the war to be labelled as 'The first US-Israeli joint war'.<a href="#cite_note-494">[472]</a> Alongside <a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">substantial military, financial, and diplomatic support</a>, the US also intervened in the war directly. 100 US soldiers were deployed in combat to man a <a href="/wiki/THAAD" class="mw-redirect" title="THAAD">THAAD</a> anti-air battery.<a href="#cite_note-495">[473]</a><a href="#cite_note-496">[474]</a> In addition, the US piloted drones over Gaza in order to provide intelligence to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-497">[475]</a> This intelligence was aimed at locating Palestinian militant leaders in Gaza and the location of hostages.<a href="#cite_note-498">[476]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iran">Iran</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">2024 Iran–Israel conflict</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Q._Brown,_Jr.,_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff,_traveled_to_Tel_Aviv,_Israel_and_Amman,_Jordan_on_17_to_19_December_2023_-_22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Charles_Q._Brown%2C_Jr.%2C_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_traveled_to_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_and_Amman%2C_Jordan_on_17_to_19_December_2023_-_22.jpg/220px-Charles_Q._Brown%2C_Jr.%2C_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_traveled_to_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_and_Amman%2C_Jordan_on_17_to_19_December_2023_-_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Charles_Q._Brown%2C_Jr.%2C_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_traveled_to_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_and_Amman%2C_Jordan_on_17_to_19_December_2023_-_22.jpg/330px-Charles_Q._Brown%2C_Jr.%2C_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_traveled_to_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_and_Amman%2C_Jordan_on_17_to_19_December_2023_-_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Charles_Q._Brown%2C_Jr.%2C_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_traveled_to_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_and_Amman%2C_Jordan_on_17_to_19_December_2023_-_22.jpg/440px-Charles_Q._Brown%2C_Jr.%2C_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff%2C_traveled_to_Tel_Aviv%2C_Israel_and_Amman%2C_Jordan_on_17_to_19_December_2023_-_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7848" data-file-height="5717" /></a><figcaption>Israeli Chief of General Staff <a href="/wiki/Herzi_Halevi" title="Herzi Halevi">Herzi Halevi</a>, Israeli Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a>, US Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Lloyd Austin</a> and US Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman <a href="/wiki/Charles_Q._Brown_Jr." title="Charles Q. Brown Jr.">Charles Q. Brown Jr.</a> in Tel Aviv, Israel, 18 December 2023</figcaption></figure> On 24 November 2023, a suspected Iranian drone attacked the CMA CGM Symi, owned by <a href="/wiki/Idan_Ofer" title="Idan Ofer">Eastern Pacific Shipping</a>, whose principal is Israeli, in the Indian Ocean, according to a US defense official. An anonymous source said the drone was suspected to have been a <a href="/wiki/Shahed-136" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahed-136">Shahed-136</a> drone. The attack caused damage to the ship but did not injure any of the crew.<a href="#cite_note-499">[477]</a> In December, the US military was reportedly looking to build a maritime task force to protect trade against Iranian harassment.<a href="#cite_note-500">[478]</a> On 23 December, a suspected Iranian drone <a href="/wiki/2023_attack_on_the_Chem_Pluto" title="2023 attack on the Chem Pluto">attacked the Israel-affiliated oil tanker MV Chem Pluto</a> in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>. The attack did not harm any of its 20 crew members, but caused a fire that was extinguished. The vessel was reportedly carrying Saudi oil to <a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a>, India.<a href="#cite_note-501">[479]</a> On 13 April 2024, the <a href="/wiki/IRGC_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="IRGC Navy">IRGC Navy</a> boarded the <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese-registered</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Madeira" title="Flag of Madeira">Madeira-flagged</a> container ship <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Shipping_Company#MSC_Aries" title="Mediterranean Shipping Company">MSC Aries</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Hormuz" title="Strait of Hormuz">Strait of Hormuz</a> via helicopter, and directed it to Iranian territory for "violating maritime law". The ship is leased by <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Shipping_Company" title="Mediterranean Shipping Company">MSC</a> from Gortal Shipping, an affiliate of <a href="/wiki/Zodiac_Maritime" title="Zodiac Maritime">Zodiac Maritime</a>, whose principal is Israeli.<a href="#cite_note-502">[480]</a><a href="#cite_note-503">[481]</a> On 31 July, Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">was assassinated</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, where he had traveled to attend the inauguration of President <a href="/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian" title="Masoud Pezeshkian">Masoud Pezeshkian</a>. Iranian media said an Israeli strike took place at 02:00 and targeted a residence for war veterans in North Tehran, where Haniyeh was staying.<a href="#cite_note-504">[482]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iranian_strikes_on_Israel">Iranian strikes on Israel</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a></div> On 13 April, following an Israeli <a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">airstrike</a> on its consulate building in <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, Syria on 1 April,<a href="#cite_note-505">[483]</a> Iran launched <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">Operation True Promise</a>,<a href="#cite_note-506">[484]</a> a series of <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">retaliatory airstrikes</a> on Israel,<a href="#cite_note-Tanyos-2024-432">[410]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN-2024-433">[411]</a> attacking the country from Iranian soil for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-507">[485]</a> On 1 October 2024, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> began firing missiles at <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> in at least two waves,<a href="#cite_note-theguardian20241001-508">[486]</a><a href="#cite_note-509">[487]</a> with sirens being heard across the country. Explosions were heard overhead across <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-theguardian20241001-508">[486]</a> The IDF confirmed over 100 missiles were fired by Iran.<a href="#cite_note-510">[488]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israeli_response">Israeli response</h4></div> On 12 October, the United States authorized the deployment of <a href="/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense" title="Terminal High Altitude Area Defense">THAAD</a> missile defense systems and American crews to man them to Israel in anticipation of an Iranian response to the planned Israeli retaliation for Iran's 1 October strikes.<a href="#cite_note-511">[489]</a><a href="#cite_note-512">[490]</a> Massive cyberattacks were reported on nuclear facilities and government agencies of Iran.<a href="#cite_note-513">[491]</a> Leaked US intelligence documents revealed that Israel was conducting covert drone operations over Iran in preparation for a strike. The documents also showed that the <a href="/wiki/National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency" title="National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency">National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</a> was monitoring Israeli weapons movements, ground forces, air defenses, navy, air and special forces, and <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_and_Israel" title="Nuclear weapons and Israel">nuclear weapons</a>, but that it lacked the intelligence to anticipate an Israeli strike. US intelligence did not find any indication that Israel was planning to use nuclear weapons in its response.<a href="#cite_note-514">[492]</a><a href="#cite_note-515">[493]</a> On 23 October, Gholamreza Jalali, the head of Iran's <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Passive_Defense" title="National Organization for Passive Defense">National Organization for Passive Defense</a> said that Israeli cyberattacks against Iranian interests are continuing, but they are facing a "layer-by-layer" defence strategy that have kept them at bay.<a href="#cite_note-516">[494]</a> On 24 October, <a href="/wiki/IRGC" class="mw-redirect" title="IRGC">IRGC</a> chief <a href="/wiki/Hossein_Salami" title="Hossein Salami">Hossein Salami</a> claimed that <a href="/wiki/THAAD" class="mw-redirect" title="THAAD">THAAD</a> systems will not be enough if Israel prompts an Iranian attack by attacking Iran.<a href="#cite_note-517">[495]</a> On 26 October, the IDF carried out <a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">airstrikes</a> in Iran in response to its attacks against Israel.<a href="#cite_note-518">[496]</a><a href="#cite_note-519">[497]</a> An Iranian civilian and four Iranian soldiers were killed in the strikes.<a href="#cite_note-520">[498]</a><a href="#cite_note-521">[499]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casualties">Casualties</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war</a>, <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable floatright"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Victims of the... </th> <th rowspan="2">Total </th> <th colspan="2">Civilians </th> <th colspan="2">Children </th></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>% </th> <th>Total </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/October_7_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel">October 7 Hamas-led attacks</a> </td> <td>1,195<a href="#cite_note-hrw20240717-522">[500]</a> </td> <td>815<a href="#cite_note-hrw20240717-522">[500]</a> </td> <td>68.2% </td> <td>36<a href="#cite_note-social_security_data-523">[501]</a> </td> <td>3.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a> </td> <td>45,936<a href="#cite_note-OCHA-Report-524">[502]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>~80%<a href="#cite_note-aoav20240802-525">[503]</a><a href="#cite_note-thenation20240530-526">[504]</a><a href="#cite_note-AyoubChemaitellyAbuRaddad2024-527">[505]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>33.1%<a href="#cite_note-528">[506]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank (2023–present)">Israeli attacks on the West Bank</a> </td> <td>479 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>116<a href="#cite_note-OCHA-Report-524">[502]</a> </td> <td>24.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> As of 8 January 2025<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war&action=edit">[update]</a>, over 47,000 people – 45,936 Palestinian<a href="#cite_note-OCHA-Report-524">[502]</a> and 1,706 Israeli<a href="#cite_note-542">[520]</a> – have been reported killed in the Israel–Hamas war, as well as <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">166 journalists and media workers</a>,<a href="#cite_note-545">[523]</a> 120 academics,<a href="#cite_note-546">[524]</a> and over 224 humanitarian aid workers, a number that includes 179 employees of <a href="/wiki/UNRWA" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-547">[525]</a> Scholars have estimated 80% of Palestinians killed are civilians,<a href="#cite_note-thenation20240530-526">[504]</a><a href="#cite_note-aoav20240802-525">[503]</a><a href="#cite_note-AyoubChemaitellyAbuRaddad2024-527">[505]</a><a href="#cite_note-AOAV_28Oct-548">[526]</a> while a study by OCHR, that verified fatalities from three independent sources, found that 70% of Palestinians killed were women and children.<a href="#cite_note-axios20241108-361">[339]</a> The majority of casualties have been in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Health_Ministry" title="Gaza Health Ministry">Gaza Health Ministry</a> (GHM) total casualty count is the number of deaths directly caused by the war. The demographic breakdown is a subset of those individually identified.<a href="#cite_note-theguardian20240917-32">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-JP20240511-549">[527]</a> On 17 September 2024, the GHM published the names, gender and birth date of 34,344 individual Palestinians whose identities were confirmed and continues to attempt to identify all casualties.<a href="#cite_note-theguardian20240917-32">[25]</a> The GHM count does not include those who have died from "preventable disease, malnutrition and other consequences of the war".<a href="#cite_note-NPR-revised-550">[528]</a> An analysis by the Gaza Health Projections Working Group predicted thousands of excess deaths from disease and birth complications.<a href="#cite_note-551">[529]</a> A January 2025 analysis in <a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a> estimated that the number of Gazans directly killed was 70% higher than that reported by the GHM.<a href="#cite_note-552">[530]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2025-37">[29]</a> A survey by <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Center_for_Policy_and_Survey_Research" title="Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research">PCPSR</a> reported showed over 60% of Gazans have lost family members since the war began.<a href="#cite_note-553">[531]</a><a href="#cite_note-554">[532]</a> Indirect deaths<a href="#cite_note-555">[533]</a><a href="#cite_note-GDS2008-40">[31]</a> are likely to be multiple times higher.<a href="#cite_note-LancetPII-41">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-theguardian20240905-42">[33]</a> Thousands of more dead bodies are thought to be under the rubble of destroyed buildings.<a href="#cite_note-556">[534]</a><a href="#cite_note-557">[535]</a> The number of injured is greater than 100,000;<a href="#cite_note-CNN_22_October_2024-109">[88]</a> Gaza has the most amputated children per capita in the world.<a href="#cite_note-558">[536]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October attacks</a> on Israel killed 1,195 people, including 815 civilians.<a href="#cite_note-hrw20240717-522">[500]</a> A further 806 Palestinians have been killed in the occupied <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> (including <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a>).<a href="#cite_note-559">[537]</a> Casualties have also occurred in other parts of Israel, as well as in southern <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-560">[538]</a> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>,<a href="#cite_note-561">[539]</a> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-562">[540]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-563">[541]</a> According to the Israeli Ministry of Defense's Rehabilitation Division, about 1,000 soldiers are wounded every month.<a href="#cite_note-564">[542]</a> On 14 August 2024, the ministry predicted that it would have to account for 100,000 disabled IDF veterans by 2030 due to the war.<a href="#cite_note-565">[543]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Humanitarian_crisis">Humanitarian crisis</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Gaza Strip famine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war">Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war</a>, <a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Gaza Strip evacuations</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="People stand amid the rubble of a building and looking at the ground. A man is carrying a large flower-patterned object." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_13.jpg/220px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_13.jpg/330px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_13.jpg/440px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Residents inspect the ruins of an apartment in Gaza destroyed by Israeli airstrikes</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> is experiencing a <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_crisis" title="Humanitarian crisis">humanitarian crisis</a> as a result of the Israel–Hamas war,<a href="#cite_note-Ioanes-2023-566">[544]</a><a href="#cite_note-Marsi-2023-567">[545]</a> including a hunger crisis, in which famine-like conditions occurred in some areas of the strip and a high risk of <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">famine</a> persists as of October 2024,<a href="#cite_note-568">[546]</a><a href="#cite_note-RIFGS-111">[90]</a> as well as a <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">healthcare collapse</a>. At the start of the war, Israel tightened its <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">blockade on the Gaza Strip</a>, resulting in significant shortages of fuel, food, medication, water, and essential medical supplies.<a href="#cite_note-Ioanes-2023-566">[544]</a><a href="#cite_note-569">[547]</a><a href="#cite_note-570">[548]</a> This siege resulted in a 90% drop in electricity availability, impacting hospital power supplies, sewage plants, and shutting down the desalination plants that provide drinking water.<a href="#cite_note-571">[549]</a> In July 2024, available water worked out to 4.74 litres per person per day, just under a third of the recommended minimum in emergencies.<a href="#cite_note-572">[550]</a> Doctors warned of disease outbreaks spreading due to overcrowded hospitals.<a href="#cite_note-Marsi-2023-567">[545]</a> A <a href="/wiki/2024_Gaza_Strip_polio_epidemic" title="2024 Gaza Strip polio epidemic">polio epidemic</a> was the target of mostly-successful vaccination campaigns.<a href="#cite_note-573">[551]</a> Heavy bombardment by Israeli airstrikes caused catastrophic damage to Gaza's infrastructure, further deepening the crisis. Direct attacks on telecommunications infrastructure by Israel, electricity blockades, and fuel shortages caused the near-total collapse of Gaza's largest cell network providers.<a href="#cite_note-Español-2024-574">[552]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aly-2023-575">[553]</a><a href="#cite_note-576">[554]</a> Lack of internet access has obstructed Gazan citizens from communicating with loved ones, learning of IDF operations, and identifying both the areas most exposed to bombing and possible escape routes.<a href="#cite_note-Español-2024-574">[552]</a> The blackouts impeded emergency services, making it harder to locate and access the time-critical injured,<a href="#cite_note-Español-2024-574">[552]</a> and have impeded humanitarian aid agencies and journalists.<a href="#cite_note-Español-2024-574">[552]</a> By December 2023, 200,000 Gazans (approximately 10% of the population) had received internet access through an eSIM provided by <a href="/wiki/Connecting_Humanity" title="Connecting Humanity">Connecting Humanity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-577">[555]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaza_casualties_info-graphic_19_June_2024.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gaza_casualties_info-graphic_19_June_2024.pdf/page1-220px-Gaza_casualties_info-graphic_19_June_2024.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gaza_casualties_info-graphic_19_June_2024.pdf/page1-330px-Gaza_casualties_info-graphic_19_June_2024.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gaza_casualties_info-graphic_19_June_2024.pdf/page1-440px-Gaza_casualties_info-graphic_19_June_2024.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1239" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_the_Coordination_of_Humanitarian_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs">UN OCHA</a> casualties summary, as of 19 June 2024</figcaption></figure>The <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Health_Ministry" title="Gaza Health Ministry">Gaza Health Ministry</a> reported over 4,000 children killed in the war's first month.<a href="#cite_note-578">[556]</a> UN Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> stated that Gaza had "become a graveyard for children."<a href="#cite_note-581">[w]</a><a href="#cite_note-582">[559]</a><a href="#cite_note-583">[560]</a> Indirect Palestinian deaths are expected to be much higher due to the intensity of the conflict, destruction of healthcare infrastructure, lack of food, water, shelter, and safe places for civilians to flee to, and reduction in <a href="/wiki/UNRWA" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a> funding, with one <a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">Lancet</a> study stating that the death toll in Gaza, including future deaths indirectly caused by the war, might exceed 186,000.<a href="#cite_note-thenation20240530-526">[504]</a><a href="#cite_note-584">[561]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scale_of_destruction">Scale of destruction</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Bombing of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war</a>, <a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">2023 Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza</a>, and <a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_29.jpg/220px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_29.jpg/330px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_29.jpg/440px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1690" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rimal" title="Rimal">Rimal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a> following an Israeli airstrike, 10 October 2023</figcaption></figure> The scale and pace of <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">destruction and damage of buildings in the Gaza Strip</a> ranks among the severest in modern history,<a href="#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-2023-585">[562]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wintour-2023-586">[563]</a><a href="#cite_note-587">[564]</a> surpassing the bombing of <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Dresden" title="Bombing of Dresden">Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Hamburg_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Hamburg in World War II">Hamburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">London</a> combined during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>,<a href="#cite_note-588">[565]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dyer-2023-589">[566]</a><a href="#cite_note-Malsin-2023-590">[567]</a><a href="#cite_note-592">[x]</a> and included apartment buildings, hospitals, schools, religious sites, factories, shopping centres, and municipal infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-Malsin-2023-590">[567]</a> As of January 2024, researchers at <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a> estimated that 50–62% of buildings in the Gaza Strip had been damaged or destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-593">[569]</a><a href="#cite_note-594">[570]</a><a href="#cite_note-596">[y]</a><a href="#cite_note-598">[z]</a> The damage to buildings in northern Gaza reportedly exceeds that in Bakhmut and Mariupol in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Dyer-2023-589">[566]</a> Aleppo in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aleppo_(2012%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)">Battle of Aleppo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-2023-585">[562]</a> and Mosul and Raqqa in the <a href="/wiki/War_against_the_Islamic_State" title="War against the Islamic State">War against the Islamic State</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-2023-585">[562]</a> The 29,000 munitions Israel had dropped on Gaza in three months exceeded the amount (3,678) dropped by the US between 2004 and 2010 after its <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Iraq">invasion of Iraq</a>.<a href="#cite_note-599">[573]</a> According to satellite analyses, 68% of roads, 70% of greenhouses, and nearly 70% of tree crops have been damaged or destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-600">[574]</a> After a year, the UN estimates that a total of 42m tonnes of rubble clutter the Strip, to clear and rebuild which might take 80 years and cost over $80bn.<a href="#cite_note-601">[575]</a> The Guardian reported that the scale of destruction has led international legal experts to raise the concept of <a href="/wiki/Domicide" title="Domicide">domicide</a>, which it describes as "the mass destruction of dwellings to make [a] territory uninhabitable".<a href="#cite_note-Wintour-2023-586">[563]</a> In October 2024, after monitoring and analyzing Israel's war conduct in Gaza for more than a year, <a href="/wiki/Forensic_Architecture" title="Forensic Architecture">Forensic Architecture</a> published a cartographic map platform detailing Israel's campaign in Gaza titled "A Cartography of Genocide", accompanied by an 827-page text report that concludes that "Israel's military campaign in Gaza is organised, systematic, and intended to destroy conditions of life and life-sustaining infrastructure".<a href="#cite_note-602">[576]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="War_crimes">War crimes</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes" title="Israeli war crimes">Israeli war crimes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_war_crimes" title="Palestinian war crimes">Palestinian war crimes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></div> A <a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">UN Commission to the Israel–Palestine conflict</a> stated that there is "clear evidence that war crimes may have been committed in the latest explosion of violence in Israel and Gaza, and all those who have violated international law and targeted civilians must be held accountable."<a href="#cite_note-UN11-603">[577]</a><a href="#cite_note-ohchr-604">[578]</a><a href="#cite_note-605">[579]</a> On 27 October, a spokesperson for the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" title="Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights">Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights</a> (OHCHR) called for an independent court to review potential war crimes committed by both sides.<a href="#cite_note-606">[580]</a> The <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> (ICC) confirmed that its <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">mandate to investigate alleged war crimes committed since June 2014 in the State of Palestine</a> extends to the current conflict.<a href="#cite_note-UNHRC-1210-607">[581]</a><a href="#cite_note-608">[582]</a> On 20 May, ICC Prosecutor <a href="/wiki/Karim_Ahmad_Khan" title="Karim Ahmad Khan">Karim Khan</a> announced his intention to seek arrest warrants against Hamas leaders Yahya Sinwar, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a> and Ismail Haniyeh, as well as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and then-Minister of Defense Yoav Gallant, for alleged war crimes and <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> during the war.<a href="#cite_note-609">[583]</a><a href="#cite_note-610">[584]</a><a href="#cite_note-611">[585]</a> On 21 November, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu, Gallant, and Deif for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity.<a href="#cite_note-612">[586]</a><a href="#cite_note-613">[587]</a><a href="#cite_note-614">[588]</a> On 7 June 2024, both Israel and Hamas were added to the list of shame, an annex attached to an annual report submitted by the UN Secretary-General documenting rights violations against children in armed conflict. While past reports accused Israel of grave rights violations against children, the country was never included in the annex.<a href="#cite_note-615">[589]</a><a href="#cite_note-616">[590]</a><a href="#cite_note-617">[591]</a> On 19 June 2024, the UN <a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a> presented a <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">detailed report</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Council" title="United Nations Human Rights Council">United Nations Human Rights Council</a> covering the war from 7 October to 31 December 2023, affirming that both Hamas and Israel committed war crimes and that Israel's actions also constituted crimes against humanity.<a href="#cite_note-618">[592]</a> In a second report, the Commission found that Israel had carried out a policy of destroying Gaza's healthcare system.<a href="#cite_note-619">[593]</a><a href="#cite_note-ohchr20241010-620">[594]</a> The June report found that the military wing of Hamas and six other Palestinian armed groups were responsible for the war crimes of intentionally directing attacks against civilians, murder or willful killing, torture, inhuman or cruel treatment, destroying or seizing the property, outrages upon personal dignity, and taking hostages, including children.<a href="#cite_note-621">[595]</a><a href="#cite_note-622">[596]</a> In relation to IDF operations and attacks in Gaza, the commission concluded that Israeli authorities are responsible for the war crimes of starvation as a method of warfare, murder or willful killing, intentionally directing attacks against civilians and civilian objects, forcible transfer, sexual violence, torture and inhuman or cruel treatment, arbitrary detention and outrages upon personal dignity. It also found that Israel committed numerous crimes against humanity, including carrying out the extermination of Palestinians and gender persecution targeting Palestinian men and boys.<a href="#cite_note-623">[597]</a><a href="#cite_note-624">[598]</a><a href="#cite_note-625">[599]</a> The commission said that they had submitted 7,000 pieces of evidence to the ICC related to crimes committed by Israel and Hamas, as part of the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-626">[600]</a> In another report published in October 2024, the commission accused Israel of "committing war crimes and the crime against humanity of extermination with relentless and deliberate attacks on medical personnel and facilities" as well as accusing the IDF of deliberately killing and torturing medical personnel, targeting medical vehicles, and restricting patients from leaving Gaza. The report also addressed the detention of Palestinians in Israeli military camps and facilities, finding that thousands of child and adult detainees, many arbitrarily detained, faced widespread abuse, including physical and psychological violence, rape and other forms of sexual and gender-based violence, and conditions amounting to torture, highlighting that deaths resulting from such abuse or neglect constituted war crimes and violations of the right to life. Israel refused to cooperate with the investigation, contending that it had an "anti-Israel" bias.<a href="#cite_note-ohchr20241010-620">[594]</a><a href="#cite_note-627">[601]</a> On 5 December 2024, <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> published a report concluding that Israel was committing genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.<a href="#cite_note-amnesty20241205-112">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-628">[602]</a> On 19 December 2024, <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> published a 179-page report concluding that Israel is responsible for the crime of genocide by intentionally depriving Palestinians in Gaza of access to safe water for drinking and sanitation needed for basic human survival.<a href="#cite_note-629">[603]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diplomatic_impact">Diplomatic impact</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">2024 Beijing Declaration</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_process" title="Israeli–Palestinian peace process">Israeli–Palestinian peace process</a> and <a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">Two-state solution</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Foreign_Ministers_of_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_Member_States_-_53689212351.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Foreign_Ministers_of_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_Member_States_-_53689212351.jpg/220px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Foreign_Ministers_of_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_Member_States_-_53689212351.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Foreign_Ministers_of_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_Member_States_-_53689212351.jpg/330px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Foreign_Ministers_of_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_Member_States_-_53689212351.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Foreign_Ministers_of_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_Member_States_-_53689212351.jpg/440px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Foreign_Ministers_of_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_Member_States_-_53689212351.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3876" data-file-height="2280" /></a><figcaption>US Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> and foreign ministers of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Cooperation_Council" title="Gulf Cooperation Council">Gulf Cooperation Council</a> member states in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 19 April 2024</figcaption></figure> The war sparked a <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic crisis">diplomatic crisis</a>, with countries around the world reacting strongly to the conflict that affected the momentum of regional relations.<a href="#cite_note-630">[604]</a> At least nine countries withdrew their ambassadors or cut diplomatic ties with Israel.<a href="#cite_note-631">[605]</a><a href="#cite_note-632">[606]</a> The war has also resulted in a renewed focus on a two-state solution to the broader conflict.<a href="#cite_note-633">[607]</a><a href="#cite_note-634">[608]</a> Global public opinion of Israel dropped during the war; a Morning Consult poll published in January 2024 indicated that the United States was the only remaining wealthy country in which Israel had net positive approval.<a href="#cite_note-d904-635">[609]</a> Negotiations have focused on the possibility of a <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">ceasefire</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> serving as negotiation mediators between Israel and Hamas.<a href="#cite_note-636">[610]</a><a href="#cite_note-637">[611]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> passed <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">resolution 2728</a> in March 2024, demanding an immediate ceasefire and the unconditional release of hostages for the month of <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-638">[612]</a><a href="#cite_note-639">[613]</a> Following talks mediated by <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="China–Palestine relations">China</a>, on 23 July 2024, Palestinian groups including Hamas and Fatah reached an agreement to end their divisions and form a unity government for Gaza, which they announced in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">Beijing Declaration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-640">[614]</a> At the UNGA, Saudi Arabia announced a global alliance to push for a two-state solution. Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide said almost 90 countries were at the launch of The Global Alliance for the Implementation of a Palestinian State and a Two-State Solution.<a href="#cite_note-641">[615]</a><a href="#cite_note-642">[616]</a><a href="#cite_note-643">[617]</a> On 29 September, Saudi Arabia said they would send aid to the Palestinian Authority, $60 million in six installments according to a senior PA official. The aid is seen as means of keeping the PA solvent and keeping the push for a two state solution alive notwithstanding Israeli financial restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-644">[618]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">Reactions to the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Arms_embargoes_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Arms embargoes on Israel">Arms embargoes on Israel</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_government_response_to_the_2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli government response to the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">Israeli government response to the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a></div> The Israeli government's response to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a> has multiple aspects, including a military response leading to the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a>. In October, the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> approved a <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">war cabinet in Israel</a>, adding National Unity ministers and altering the government; <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Benny Gantz</a> froze non-war legislation, establishing a war cabinet with military authority. Settler expansions and officials' remarks heightened unrest, leading to <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel">protests in Israel</a>. The Knesset's law criminalizing "terrorist materials" consumption drew criticism.<a href="#cite_note-645">[619]</a> In an interview to the Wall Street Journal on 25 December, Netanyahu said that Israel's objectives were to "destroy Hamas, demilitarize Gaza and <a href="/wiki/Deradicalization" title="Deradicalization">deradicalize</a> the whole of Palestinian society".<a href="#cite_note-646">[620]</a> There was broad support in Israeli society for military operations in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-647">[621]</a><a href="#cite_note-648">[622]</a> Public opinion poll conducted in December 2023 by the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Democracy_Institute" title="Israel Democracy Institute">Israel Democracy Institute</a> found that 87% of Jewish Israelis supported the war in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-649">[623]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palestinian_territories">Palestinian territories</h3></div> Initially, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas asserted the Palestinian people's right to self-defense against the "terror of settlers and occupation troops"<a href="#cite_note-650">[624]</a> and condemned the orders by Israel for residents to evacuate north Gaza, labeling it a "second Nakba".<a href="#cite_note-651">[625]</a> Later, Abbas rejected the killing of civilians on both sides, and said that the Palestinian Liberation Organization was the sole representative of the Palestinian people.<a href="#cite_note-652">[626]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Arms_embargoes_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Arms embargoes on Israel">Arms embargoes on Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war</a>, and <a href="/wiki/British_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="British support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">British support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Israel–Hamas war protests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war">Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (May 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vice_President_Harris_met_with_President_Herzog_of_Israel_during_the_MSC_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Vice_President_Harris_met_with_President_Herzog_of_Israel_during_the_MSC_2024.jpg/210px-Vice_President_Harris_met_with_President_Herzog_of_Israel_during_the_MSC_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Vice_President_Harris_met_with_President_Herzog_of_Israel_during_the_MSC_2024.jpg/315px-Vice_President_Harris_met_with_President_Herzog_of_Israel_during_the_MSC_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Vice_President_Harris_met_with_President_Herzog_of_Israel_during_the_MSC_2024.jpg/420px-Vice_President_Harris_met_with_President_Herzog_of_Israel_during_the_MSC_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1815" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>US Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> with Israeli President <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> at the <a href="/wiki/60th_Munich_Security_Conference" title="60th Munich Security Conference">60th Munich Security Conference</a> in Germany, February 2024</figcaption></figure> Significant geopolitical divisions emerged during the war. Much of the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western world</a> provided strong diplomatic and military support to Israel,<a href="#cite_note-Busari-2024-653">[627]</a> including the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>,<a href="#cite_note-654">[628]</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Chuter-2023-655">[629]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>,<a href="#cite_note-656">[630]</a> however several European nations have been less supportive of Israel's actions, most notably <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> who formally <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">recognised the State of Palestine</a> in a coordinated move in June 2024.<a href="#cite_note-657">[631]</a> Spain and Ireland have also supported <a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South Africa's genocide case against Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-658">[632]</a><a href="#cite_note-659">[633]</a> This has led to retaliatory action by Israel, who recalled its ambassadors to all three countries and later announced that it would be closing its embassy in Dublin.<a href="#cite_note-660">[634]</a><a href="#cite_note-661">[635]</a><a href="#cite_note-662">[636]</a> Hugh Lovatt of the <a href="/wiki/European_Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="European Council on Foreign Relations">European Council on Foreign Relations</a> says that during the Cold War, Israel sided with the West against the Arab countries supported by the Soviets, and Western leaders generally see Israel "as a fellow member of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">liberal democratic</a> club" and that this partially "explains the continued strong Western support for Israel – which has now largely become reflexive".<a href="#cite_note-Busari-2024-653">[627]</a> At least 44 nations denounced Hamas and explicitly condemned its conduct on 7 October as terrorism, including a joint statement by the US, UK, France, Italy, and Germany.<a href="#cite_note-WI-Waldo-663">[637]</a> In contrast, the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Islamic world</a> and much of the <a href="/wiki/Global_North_and_Global_South" title="Global North and Global South">Global South</a> denounced the actions of Israel and its allies, criticizing the "moral authority of the West" and alleging that it holds <a href="/wiki/Double_standard" title="Double standard">double standards</a> surrounding <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Busari-2024-653">[627]</a><a href="#cite_note-Phillips-2023-664">[638]</a> The double standards, in their view, is condemning an illegal occupation in Ukraine while standing firmly behind Israel that has occupied Palestinian lands.<a href="#cite_note-665">[639]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> has cut all ties with Israel as a result of the conflict, while <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> recalled their ambassadors to the country.<a href="#cite_note-Ramos-Bolivia-256">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-Phillips-2023-664">[638]</a> The United States, United Kingdom, and Germany have supplied Israel with substantial military and medical aid.<a href="#cite_note-Chuter-2023-655">[629]</a><a href="#cite_note-germany-stands-firmly-666">[640]</a><a href="#cite_note-667">[641]</a> The Israeli government's response prompted international <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">protests</a>, arrests, and <a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war">harassment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-668">[642]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evacuations_of_foreign_nationals">Evacuations of foreign nationals</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Evacuations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Evacuations during the Israel–Hamas war">Evacuations during the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> Brazil announced a rescue operation of nationals using an air force transport aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-669">[643]</a> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> announced that it would deploy two C-130 transport planes to evacuate 200 Polish nationals.<a href="#cite_note-670">[644]</a> Hungary evacuated 215 of its nationals from Israel using two aircraft on 9 October, while Romania evacuated 245 of its citizens, including two pilgrimage groups, on two <a href="/wiki/TAROM" title="TAROM">TAROM</a> planes and two private aircraft on the same day.<a href="#cite_note-671">[645]</a> Australia also announced repatriation flights.<a href="#cite_note-672">[646]</a> 300 Nigerian pilgrims in Israel fled to Jordan before being airlifted home.<a href="#cite_note-673">[647]</a> On 12 October, the United Kingdom arranged flights for its citizens in Israel; the first plane departed Ben Gurion Airport that day. The government had said before that it would not be evacuating its nationals due to available commercial flights. However, most commercial flights were suspended.<a href="#cite_note-674">[648]</a> Nepal arranged a flight to evacuate at least 254 of its citizens who were studying in Israel.<a href="#cite_note-675">[649]</a> India launched <a href="/wiki/Operation_Ajay" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Ajay">Operation Ajay</a> to evacuate its citizens from Israel.<a href="#cite_note-676">[650]</a> Ukraine facilitated the evacuation of ~450 of its citizens from Israel as of 18 October, with additional evacuation flights planned for the near future.<a href="#cite_note-677">[651]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impacts">Impacts</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Impacts_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Impacts of the Israel–Hamas war">Impacts of the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_impact">Regional impact</h3></div> According to <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Byman" title="Daniel Byman">Daniel Byman</a> and Alexander Palmer, the attack showcased the decline of the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a> (PLO) and the rise of Hamas as a power center in <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority" title="Politics of the Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian politics</a>. They predicted the PLO's further decline if the status quo held.<a href="#cite_note-678">[652]</a> Laith Alajlouni wrote that the immediate effect of the Hamas offensive was to unite Hamas and PLO.<a href="#cite_note-679">[653]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amit_Segal" title="Amit Segal">Amit Segal</a>, chief political commentator for Israel's <a href="/wiki/Channel_12_(Israel)" title="Channel 12 (Israel)">Channel 12</a>, said that the conflict would test Benjamin Netanyahu's survival as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">prime minister</a>, noting that <a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Israel" title="List of wars involving Israel">past wars</a> had toppled the governments of several of his predecessors such as that of <a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a> following the 1973 Yom Kippur War, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> following the <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">1982 Lebanon War</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmert</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">2006 Lebanon War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-680">[654]</a> Citing the Israeli intelligence failure, which some observers attributed to <a href="/wiki/Thirty-seventh_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-seventh government of Israel">the incumbent government</a> focusing more on internal dissent, the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_judicial_reform" title="2023 Israeli judicial reform">judicial reform</a>, and efforts to deepen Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories,<a href="#cite_note-681">[655]</a> some commentators criticized Netanyahu for putting aside the PLO and propping up Hamas,<a href="#cite_note-Schneider-2023-682">[656]</a> and described him as a liability.<a href="#cite_note-tisdall-683">[657]</a><a href="#cite_note-684">[658]</a> In an analysis by The Times of Israel, the newspaper wrote, "Hamas has violently shifted the world's eyes back to the Palestinians and dealt a severe blow to the momentum for securing a landmark US-brokered deal between Israel and Saudi Arabia."<a href="#cite_note-685">[659]</a> Andreas Kluth wrote in his <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a> column that Hamas "torched Biden's deal to remake the Middle East", arguing that the deal that was being discussed between Saudi Arabia, Israel, and the US would have left Palestinians in the cold, so the group decided to "blow the whole thing up". He added that viewed from Gaza, things were only going to get worse, considering that Netanyahu's coalition partners opposed a two-state solution. He suggested they would prefer to annex the entirety of the West Bank, even at the expense of turning Israel into an apartheid state.<a href="#cite_note-686">[660]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_impact">Economic impact</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Israel" title="Bank of Israel">Bank of Israel</a> estimates that by 2025, the war will have cost the country <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>67 billion, notwithstanding a $14.5 billion US aid package, part of the $22.76 billion the U.S. has so far allocated for military assistance.<a href="#cite_note-687">[661]</a><a href="#cite_note-688">[662]</a> As early as 9 November 2023, the Bank of Israel reported that the drop in labor supply caused by the war was costing the Israeli economy $600 million a week, or 6% of weekly GDP. The bank also stated that the estimate did not include damage caused by the absence of Palestinian and foreign workers.<a href="#cite_note-689">[663]</a> In the final quarter of 2023, the Israeli economy shrank by 5.2% quarter-to-quarter due to labour shortages in construction and from the mobilization of 300,000 reservists.<a href="#cite_note-690">[664]</a> While Israel did still see economic growth of 2%, this was down from 6.5% growth in the year before the war. Consumer spending declined by 27%, imports declined by 42% and exports declined by 18%. Israel's high-tech factories reported in December that recent bureaucratic obstacles with electronic imports from China had led to higher import costs and delayed delivery times.<a href="#cite_note-Zomer-2023-691">[665]</a> Israeli officials also reported that China had refused to send workers to their country during the war against the backdrop of a worker shortage in Israel's construction and farming sectors.<a href="#cite_note-692">[666]</a> China's actions were described as a <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanctions_(law)" title="Sanctions (law)">sanction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-693">[667]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zomer-2023-691">[665]</a> The 3,500-member Water Transport Workers Federation of India said it would refuse to operate shipments carrying weapons to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-694">[668]</a> The declaration came a few months after one Indian company halted production of Israeli police uniforms due to the war in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-695">[669]</a> About 9,855 Thai workers in the agricultural sector, 4,331 workers in the construction sector and 2,997 in the nursing sector left Israel following the 7 October attack. In addition, the prevention of 85,000 Palestinian workers from entering Israel created a shortage of about 100,000 foreign and Palestinian workers.<a href="#cite_note-696">[670]</a> It has been calculated that the <a href="/wiki/Carbon_price" title="Carbon price">carbon cost</a> in terms of climate impact of rebuilding Gaza would exceed the annual greenhouse emissions of 135 countries.<a href="#cite_note-697">[671]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_coverage">Media coverage</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Media coverage of the Israel–Hamas war">Media coverage of the Israel–Hamas war</a></div>In reporting on the conflict, foreign media have limited access to Gaza and only in the presence of Israeli soldiers. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a> reported that the news organizations "have to submit all materials and footage to the IDF for review before publication".<a href="#cite_note-Narea-2023-698">[672]</a> The conflict has also seen large numbers of journalists wounded or killed in action. On 14 December, CBS reported on a statement from the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Journalists" title="International Federation of Journalists">International Federation of Journalists</a> that "the number of journalists killed in the past two months in the war in Gaza has surpassed the amount killed in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, which lasted two decades".<a href="#cite_note-Price-2023-699">[673]</a> <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> filed a complaint with the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> under section 8.2.b of the <a href="/wiki/Rome_Statute" title="Rome Statute">Rome Statute</a>, accusing Israel of committing war crimes against 8 journalists.<a href="#cite_note-rsf20231101-700">[674]</a><a href="#cite_note-Narea-2023-698">[672]</a> It also lodged a complaint against Hamas, under section 8.2.a of the Rome Statute for the killing of a reporter covering the 7 October attack.<a href="#cite_note-rsf20231101-700">[674]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists" title="Committee to Protect Journalists">Committee to Protect Journalists</a> accused Israel of targeting journalists reporting from Gaza and their families, saying that in at least two cases, "journalists reported receiving threats from Israeli officials and Israel Defense Forces officers before their family members were killed".<a href="#cite_note-701">[675]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation in the Israel-Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">Outline of the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_conflicts_in_the_Middle_East" title="List of modern conflicts in the Middle East">List of modern conflicts in the Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Israel" title="List of wars involving Israel">List of wars involving Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the_State_of_Palestine" title="List of wars involving the State of Palestine">List of wars involving the State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_2023" title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2023">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_2024" title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2024">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2024</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MaybeGazaOnly-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MaybeGazaOnly_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaybeGazaOnly_6-1">b</a> Activity outside the Gaza Strip is unconfirmed for PRC and PFLP-GC. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Lions' Den are only active in the West Bank. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> See <a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Israel_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war">List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war</a> for more details </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">assassination of Deif</a> was claimed by the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> (IDF). However, it was denied by Hamas. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Fired by Netanyahu as defense minister on 5 November 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> The combined forces of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad add up to 37,000.<a href="#cite_note-combined_forces-19">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Economic_Times_-_37K-20">[15]</a> Estimates for Hamas alone are highly variable, from 20,000 to over 40,000.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_fact_book-21">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[17]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Including 169,500 active personnel<a href="#cite_note-24">[18]</a> and 360,000 reservists<a href="#cite_note-25">[19]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-gazamoh-36"><a href="#cite_ref-gazamoh_36-0">^</a> Per the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Health_Ministry" title="Gaza Health Ministry">Gaza Health Ministry</a><a href="#cite_note-methodology-27">[20]</a> the number recorded killed is 47,035.<a href="#cite_note-28">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-2023-jazeera-live-29">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-2024-barrons-deaths-30">[23]</a> The number of killed identified is 34,344:<a href="#cite_note-unocha-31">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-theguardian20240917-32">[25]</a> <hr /> Israeli estimates of 36,000+ Palestinians killed, including more than 20,000 militants,<a href="#cite_note-33">[26]</a> are <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#idfclaims" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">widely criticised as inaccurate</a>. <hr /> Per US intelligence: <ul><li>11,000–13,000 militants (as of 6 June 2024)<a href="#cite_note-reuters-hamas-060624-34">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-wapo-hamas-toll-35">[28]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> In addition to direct deaths, armed conflicts result in indirect deaths "attributable to the conflict". Mortality due to indirect deaths could be due to a variety of causes, such as infectious diseases.<a href="#cite_note-GarryChecchi2020-38">[30]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <ul><li>Estimated 51,000 natural deaths, natural death rate has gone up from 3.5/1000 to 22/1000 (late June 2024).<a href="#cite_note-43">[34]</a></li> <li>At least 45 deaths confirmed due to starvation and malnutrition only and deaths were also confirmed due to dehydration,<a href="#cite_note-44">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[38]</a> but the true figure is likely to be far higher.<a href="#cite_note-48">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[40]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Per <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a>: <ul><li>Approximately 6,400.<a href="#cite_note-51">[41]</a></li></ul> Per <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Civil_Defence" title="Palestinian Civil Defence">Palestinian Civil Defence</a>: <ul><li>10,000 people are missing under rubble, mostly presumed dead.<a href="#cite_note-cas1missing-52">[42]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> Per the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Palestine)" title="Ministry of Health (Palestine)">Palestinian Health Authority</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> * Per <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Ministry_of_Education_and_Higher_Education" title="Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education">Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education</a>: Including 103 students (July 2024).<a href="#cite_note-59">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[48]</a> <ul><li>Per <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a>: Including 175+ children.<a href="#cite_note-2023-jazeera-live-29">[22]</a></li> <li>Per <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Central_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics">Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics</a><a href="#cite_note-PCBS-61">[49]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Based in Israel proper (1967 borders). </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> (per Hezbollah, Hamas, PIJ and Lebanese Health Ministry)<a href="#cite_note-casleb-68">[54]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> (per <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Observatory_for_Human_Rights" title="Syrian Observatory for Human Rights">Syrian Observatory for Human Rights</a>)<a href="#cite_note-cassyr2023-72">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-cassyr2024-73">[58]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Total is derived from taking the current number of killed in Gaza, the current number of killed in West Bank, the current number of militants killed inside Israel, the current number of killed in Lebanon and the current number of killed in Syria. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> Including:<a href="#cite_note-shinbet-76">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-grenade-77">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[62]</a> <ul><li>907 (841 confirmed by names) <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defence_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Defence Force">Israel Defence Force</a> soldiers</li> <li>69 <a href="/wiki/Israel_Police" title="Israel Police">Israel Police</a> officers</li> <li>10 <a href="/wiki/Shin_Bet" title="Shin Bet">Shin Bet</a> personnel</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> including 5,569 soldiers (as of 2 January 2025) </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> Including <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">Palestinian Islamic Jihad</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TNHA-2">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> 34,344 Palestinians of which have been fully identified as of 17 September 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> Israeli <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">prime minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> is reported to have backed changing the name of the war to 'Genesis,' evoking the biblical <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Book of Genesis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-jns20240101-128">[107]</a> A group of Israeli politicians supported the name change because of what they see as "its universality and association with a new reality, separating between darkness and light, good and evil, barbarism and civilization."<a href="#cite_note-jns20240101-128">[107]</a> The plan has also been presented to <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_(Israel)" title="National Unity (Israel)">National Unity Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Benny Gantz</a> and Israel's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Diplomacy_Directorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Diplomacy Directorate (page does not exist)">Public Diplomacy Directorate</a> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94" class="extiw" title="he:משרד ההסברה">he</a>].<a href="#cite_note-jns20240101-128">[107]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-581"><a href="#cite_ref-581">^</a> Israeli UN Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Gilad_Erdan" title="Gilad Erdan">Gilad Erdan</a> responded directly to Guterres, stating, "Shame on [Guterres]... More than 30 minors – among them a 9-month-old baby as well as toddlers and children who witnessed their parents being murdered in cold blood – are being held against their will in the Gaza Strip. Hamas is the problem in Gaza, not Israel's actions to eliminate this terrorist organization."<a href="#cite_note-579">[557]</a><a href="#cite_note-580">[558]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-592"><a href="#cite_ref-592">^</a> By December 2023, the percentage of buildings damaged or destroyed in Gaza exceeded Dresden and <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Cologne_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Cologne in World War II">Cologne</a> during World War II and approached the level of destruction seen in Hamburg.<a href="#cite_note-Dyer-2023-589">[566]</a><a href="#cite_note-591">[568]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-596"><a href="#cite_ref-596">^</a> In northern Gaza, including <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a>, the number of buildings damaged or destroyed is as high as 80 percent.<a href="#cite_note-595">[571]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-598"><a href="#cite_ref-598">^</a> In October 2024, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> estimated 168,000 buildings in Gaza had been damaged or destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-597">[572]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bbc_force_attack-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_force_attack_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_force_attack_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_force_attack_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_force_attack_1-3">d</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRagadIrvine-BrownGarmanSeddon2023" class="citation news cs1">Ragad, Abdelali; Irvine-Brown, Richard; Garman, Benedict; Seddon, Sean (24 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67480680">"How Hamas built a force to attack Israel on 7 October"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 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Retrieved 31 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Yemen%27s+Houthis+enter+Mideast+fray%2C+hardening+spillover+fears&rft.date=2023-10-31&rft.aulast=Dahan&rft.aufirst=Maha+El&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fyemens-houthis-enter-mideast-fray-hardening-spillover-fears-2023-10-31%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen-AriZitun2023" class="citation news cs1">Ben-Ari, Lior; Zitun, Yoav (22 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hkf9owqdp">"Iran-backed militias in Iraq claim struck Israel's Karish natural gas rig in Mediterranean"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ynet" title="Ynet">Ynetnews</a>. Retrieved 22 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Iran-backed+militias+in+Iraq+claim+struck+Israel%27s+Karish+natural+gas+rig+in+Mediterranean&rft.date=2023-12-22&rft.aulast=Ben-Ari&rft.aufirst=Lior&rft.au=Zitun%2C+Yoav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Fhkf9owqdp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9dyxxgxv1jo.amp">"Iran launches barrage of ballistic missiles at Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 1 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iran+launches+barrage+of+ballistic+missiles+at+Israel&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc9dyxxgxv1jo.amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241018-israel-army-says-kills-two-attackers-who-crossed-in-from-jordan">"Israel army kills two attackers who crossed from Jordan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Israel+army+kills+two+attackers+who+crossed+from+Jordan&rft.date=2024-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20241018-israel-army-says-kills-two-attackers-who-crossed-in-from-jordan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-combined_forces-19"><a href="#cite_ref-combined_forces_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbraham2024" class="citation news cs1">Abraham, Yuval (3 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.972mag.com/lavender-ai-israeli-army-gaza/">"'Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/%2B972_Magazine" title="+972 Magazine">+972 Magazine</a>. Retrieved 12 June 2024. <q>as many as 37,000 Palestinians as suspected militants</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%2B972+Magazine&rft.atitle=%27Lavender%27%3A+The+AI+machine+directing+Israel%27s+bombing+spree+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-04-03&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.972mag.com%2Flavender-ai-israeli-army-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economic_Times_-_37K-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Economic_Times_-_37K_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/how-israel-is-using-lavender-and-daddy-to-identify-37000-hamas-operatives/articleshow/109155124.cms?from=mdr">"How Israel is using 'Lavender' and 'Daddy' to identify 37,000 Hamas operatives"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a>. 9 April 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024. <q>The "Lavender" system is designed to identify individuals suspected of being part of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), even targeting those with lower ranks for potential aerial bombardments. In the initial stages of the conflict, the military heavily relied on Lavender, leading to the system labeling up to 37,000 Palestinians as militants, along with their residences, for potential airstrikes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=How+Israel+is+using+%27Lavender%27+and+%27Daddy%27+to+identify+37%2C000+Hamas+operatives&rft.date=2024-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fdefence%2Fhow-israel-is-using-lavender-and-daddy-to-identify-37000-hamas-operatives%2Farticleshow%2F109155124.cms%3Ffrom%3Dmdr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_fact_book-21"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_fact_book_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gaza-strip/">"Gaza Strip"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 22 May 2024. 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Retrieved 24 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gaza+publishes+identities+of+34%2C344+Palestinians+killed+in+war+with+Israel&rft.date=2024-09-17&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Graham-Harrison&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fsep%2F17%2Fgaza-publishes-identities-of-34344-palestinians-killed-in-war-with-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2024" class="citation news cs1">Berman, Lazar (26 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/pm-says-hezbollah-not-the-same-fighting-force-as-before-weve-sent-it-back-decades/">"PM says Hezbollah 'not the same' fighting force as before: 'We've sent it back decades'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=PM+says+Hezbollah+%27not+the+same%27+fighting+force+as+before%3A+%27We%27ve+sent+it+back+decades%27&rft.date=2024-11-26&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Lazar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fpm-says-hezbollah-not-the-same-fighting-force-as-before-weve-sent-it-back-decades%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters-hamas-060624-34"><a href="#cite_ref-reuters-hamas-060624_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakhoulPamukLanday2024" class="citation news cs1">Nakhoul, Samia; Pamuk, Humeyra; Landay, Jonathan (6 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/diminished-hamas-switches-full-insurgent-mode-gaza-2024-06-06/">"Diminished Hamas switches to full insurgent mode in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Retrieved 6 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Diminished+Hamas+switches+to+full+insurgent+mode+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-06-06&rft.aulast=Nakhoul&rft.aufirst=Samia&rft.au=Pamuk%2C+Humeyra&rft.au=Landay%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fdiminished-hamas-switches-full-insurgent-mode-gaza-2024-06-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wapo-hamas-toll-35"><a href="#cite_ref-wapo-hamas-toll_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/hamas-toll-thus-far-falls-short-of-israels-war-aims-u-s-says-d1c43164">"Hamas Toll Thus Far Falls Short of Israel's War Aims, U.S. Says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 21 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Hamas+Toll+Thus+Far+Falls+Short+of+Israel%27s+War+Aims%2C+U.S.+Says&rft.date=2024-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fhamas-toll-thus-far-falls-short-of-israels-war-aims-u-s-says-d1c43164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lancet2025-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2025_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2025_37-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2025_37-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamaluddineAbukmailAlyCampbell2025" class="citation journal cs1">Jamaluddine, Zeina; Abukmail, Hanan; Aly, Sarah; Campbell, Oona M. R.; Checchi, Francesco (9 January 2025). "Traumatic injury mortality in the Gaza Strip from Oct 7, 2023, to June 30, 2024: a capture–recapture analysis". <a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a>. Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2824%2902678-3">10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02678-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Traumatic+injury+mortality+in+the+Gaza+Strip+from+Oct+7%2C+2023%2C+to+June+30%2C+2024%3A+a+capture%E2%80%93recapture+analysis&rft.date=2025-01-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2824%2902678-3&rft.aulast=Jamaluddine&rft.aufirst=Zeina&rft.au=Abukmail%2C+Hanan&rft.au=Aly%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Oona+M.+R.&rft.au=Checchi%2C+Francesco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GarryChecchi2020-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GarryChecchi2020_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GarryChecchi2020_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarryChecchi2020" class="citation journal cs1">Garry, S.; Checchi, F. (2020). "Armed conflict and public health: Into the 21st century". <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Public_Health" title="Journal of Public Health">Journal of Public Health</a>. 42 (3): e287 – e298. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpubmed%2Ffdz095">10.1093/pubmed/fdz095</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31822891">31822891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Armed+conflict+and+public+health%3A+Into+the+21st+century&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Ee287+-%3C%2Fspan%3E+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Ee298%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fpubmed%2Ffdz095&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31822891&rft.aulast=Garry&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Checchi%2C+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDS2008-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GDS2008_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDS2008_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeneva_Declaration_Secretariat2008" class="citation report cs1">Geneva Declaration Secretariat (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/Crime-statistics/Global-Burden-of-Armed-Violence-full-report.pdf">Global Burden of Armed Violence</a> (PDF) (Report). Geneva Declaration Secretariat. p. 4. <q>The ratio of people killed in war to those dying indirectly because of a conflict is explored in the chapter on indirect deaths (INDIRECT CONFLICT DEATHS). Studies show that between three and 15 times as many people die indirectly for every person who dies violently.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Global+Burden+of+Armed+Violence&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Geneva+Declaration+Secretariat&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Geneva+Declaration+Secretariat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unodc.org%2Fdocuments%2Fdata-and-analysis%2FCrime-statistics%2FGlobal-Burden-of-Armed-Violence-full-report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LancetPII-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LancetPII_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LancetPII_41-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhatibMcKeeYusuf2024" class="citation journal cs1">Khatib, Rasha; McKee, Martin; Yusuf, Salim (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)01169-3/fulltext">"Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a>. 404 (10449). Elsevier BV: 237–238. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2824%2901169-3">10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01169-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-6736">0140-6736</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38976995">38976995</a>. <q>In recent conflicts, such indirect deaths range from three to 15 times the number of direct deaths. Applying a conservative estimate of four indirect deaths per one direct death to the 37,396 deaths reported, it is not implausible to estimate that up to 186,000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza. Using the 2022 Gaza Strip population estimate of 2,375,259, this would translate to 7.9% of the total population in the Gaza Strip.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Counting+the+dead+in+Gaza%3A+difficult+but+essential&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=10449&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E237-%3C%2Fspan%3E238&rft.date=2024&rft.issn=0140-6736&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F38976995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2824%2901169-3&rft.aulast=Khatib&rft.aufirst=Rasha&rft.au=McKee%2C+Martin&rft.au=Yusuf%2C+Salim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelancet.com%2Fjournals%2Flancet%2Farticle%2FPIIS0140-6736%2824%2901169-3%2Ffulltext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian20240905-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian20240905_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian20240905_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSridhar2024" class="citation news cs1">Sridhar, Devi (5 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/sep/05/scientists-death-disease-gaza-polio-vaccinations-israel">"Scientists are closing in on the true, horrifying scale of death and disease in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved 12 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Scientists+are+closing+in+on+the+true%2C+horrifying+scale+of+death+and+disease+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-09-05&rft.aulast=Sridhar&rft.aufirst=Devi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fsep%2F05%2Fscientists-death-disease-gaza-polio-vaccinations-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euromedmonitor.org/en/article/6420/About-10-percent-of-the-Gaza-Strip%E2%80%99s-population-killed,-injured,-or-missing-due-to-the-Israeli-genocide">"About 10 percent of the Gaza Strip's population killed, injured, or missing due to the Israeli genocide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euro-Mediterranean_Human_Rights_Monitor" title="Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor">Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor</a>. 25 July 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euro-Med+Human+Rights+Monitor&rft.atitle=About+10+percent+of+the+Gaza+Strip%27s+population+killed%2C+injured%2C+or+missing+due+to+the+Israeli+genocide&rft.date=2024-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuromedmonitor.org%2Fen%2Farticle%2F6420%2FAbout-10-percent-of-the-Gaza-Strip%25E2%2580%2599s-population-killed%2C-injured%2C-or-missing-due-to-the-Israeli-genocide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowlandsVarshalomidzeRasheedQuillen2024" class="citation news cs1">Rowlands, Lyndal; Varshalomidze, Tamila; Rasheed, Zaheena; Quillen, Stephen; Gadzo, Mersiha; Najjar, Farah (20 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/11/20/live-israeli-tanks-fire-on-gaza-hospital-treating-malnutrition?update=3337801">"Eighty-five patients at risk as Kamal Adwan Hospital under Israeli attack: Director"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <q>The hospital's director, Dr Hussam Abu Safiya, has been giving us regular updates on the situation there. Here are his latest comments to Al Jazeera: An elderly man has died of starvation in the northern Gaza Strip.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Eighty-five+patients+at+risk+as+Kamal+Adwan+Hospital+under+Israeli+attack%3A+Director&rft.date=2024-11-20&rft.aulast=Rowlands&rft.aufirst=Lyndal&rft.au=Varshalomidze%2C+Tamila&rft.au=Rasheed%2C+Zaheena&rft.au=Quillen%2C+Stephen&rft.au=Gadzo%2C+Mersiha&rft.au=Najjar%2C+Farah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F11%2F20%2Flive-israeli-tanks-fire-on-gaza-hospital-treating-malnutrition%3Fupdate%3D3337801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNajjar2024" class="citation news cs1">Najjar, Farah (8 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/s76tu3?update=3032811">"Another child dies of starvation in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Another+child+dies+of+starvation+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-07-08&rft.aulast=Najjar&rft.aufirst=Farah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fs76tu3%3Fupdate%3D3032811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqui2024" class="citation web cs1">Siddiqui, Usaid (16 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/16/israel-war-on-gaza-live-children-killed-in-israeli-attack-on-jabalia-camp?update=3121174">"WATCH: Father loses daughter to malnutrition amid blockade and dire living conditions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. Retrieved 16 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=WATCH%3A+Father+loses+daughter+to+malnutrition+amid+blockade+and+dire+living+conditions&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft.aulast=Siddiqui&rft.aufirst=Usaid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F8%2F16%2Fisrael-war-on-gaza-live-children-killed-in-israeli-attack-on-jabalia-camp%3Fupdate%3D3121174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohamedJamal2024" class="citation news cs1">Mohamed, Edna; Jamal, Urooba (1 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/mku0sc?update=2940600">"Child dies of malnutrition and dehydration: Report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Child+dies+of+malnutrition+and+dehydration%3A+Report&rft.date=2024-06-01&rft.aulast=Mohamed&rft.aufirst=Edna&rft.au=Jamal%2C+Urooba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fmku0sc%3Fupdate%3D2940600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaqDahmanSabbahSalman2024" class="citation news cs1">Haq, Sana Noor; Dahman, Ibrahim; Sabbah, Abdul Qader; Salman, Abeer (6 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/cnn/2024/03/06/middleeast/israel-gaza-starvation-siege-mothers-babies-intl">"Newborns die of hunger and mothers struggle to feed their children as Israel's siege condemns Gazans to starvation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Newborns+die+of+hunger+and+mothers+struggle+to+feed+their+children+as+Israel%27s+siege+condemns+Gazans+to+starvation&rft.date=2024-03-06&rft.aulast=Haq&rft.aufirst=Sana+Noor&rft.au=Dahman%2C+Ibrahim&rft.au=Sabbah%2C+Abdul+Qader&rft.au=Salman%2C+Abeer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fcnn%2F2024%2F03%2F06%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-gaza-starvation-siege-mothers-babies-intl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham-Harrison2024" class="citation news cs1">Graham-Harrison, Emma (5 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/05/starvation-already-causing-mass-death-and-lasting-harm-in-gaza-agencies-say">"Starvation already causing many deaths and lasting harm in Gaza, agencies say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Starvation+already+causing+many+deaths+and+lasting+harm+in+Gaza%2C+agencies+say&rft.date=2024-06-05&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Graham-Harrison&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjun%2F05%2Fstarvation-already-causing-mass-death-and-lasting-harm-in-gaza-agencies-say&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTondoTaha2024" class="citation news cs1">Tondo, Lorenzo; Taha, Sufian (12 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/12/palestinians-missing-gaza-warfare-red-cross">"Thousands of Palestinians missing amid Gaza's unrelenting warfare"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 12 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+Palestinians+missing+amid+Gaza%27s+unrelenting+warfare&rft.date=2024-07-12&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Tondo&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft.au=Taha%2C+Sufian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjul%2F12%2Fpalestinians-missing-gaza-warfare-red-cross&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cas1missing-52"><a href="#cite_ref-cas1missing_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-160-enarhe">"Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel | Flash Update #160 [EN/AR/HE]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ReliefWeb" title="ReliefWeb">ReliefWeb</a>. 1 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024. <q>More than 10,000 people are estimated to be missing under rubble in Gaza, according to the Palestinian Civil Defense</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hostilities+in+the+Gaza+Strip+and+Israel+%7C+Flash+Update+%23160+%5BEN%2FAR%2FHE%5D&rft.date=2024-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Foccupied-palestinian-territory%2Fhostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-160-enarhe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al_Jazeera-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_54-0">^</a> Cite error: The named reference <code>Al Jazeera</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/153501">"Israel has killed 12,329 Palestinians students since Oct 7, 2023, says Ministry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wafa" title="Wafa">Wafa</a>. 14 January 2025. Retrieved 14 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wafa&rft.atitle=Israel+has+killed+12%2C329+Palestinians+students+since+Oct+7%2C+2023%2C+says+Ministry&rft.date=2025-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.wafa.ps%2FPages%2FDetails%2F153501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrasMilisic2024" class="citation web cs1">Uras, Umut; Milisic, Alma (20 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/10/20/live-dozens-killed-in-israeli-attack-on-beit-lahiya-in-north-of-gaza">"Statistics bureau says 5 employees killed since October 2023"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. Retrieved 20 October 2024. <q>According to the organisation, between October 7, 2023 and October 15, 2024: 16,300 people have been imprisoned.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Statistics+bureau+says+5+employees+killed+since+October+2023&rft.date=2024-10-20&rft.aulast=Uras&rft.aufirst=Umut&rft.au=Milisic%2C+Alma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F10%2F20%2Flive-dozens-killed-in-israeli-attack-on-beit-lahiya-in-north-of-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTétrault-Farber2023" class="citation news cs1">Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle (6 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/un-rights-chief-warns-heightened-risk-atrocity-crimes-gaza-2023-12-06/">"UN rights chief warns of heightened risk of 'atrocity crimes' in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=UN+rights+chief+warns+of+heightened+risk+of+%27atrocity+crimes%27+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=T%C3%A9trault-Farber&rft.aufirst=Gabrielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fun-rights-chief-warns-heightened-risk-atrocity-crimes-gaza-2023-12-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/146998">"Education Ministry says Israel killed 9,241 Palestinian students since October 7"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wafa" title="Wafa">Wafa</a>. 15 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wafa&rft.atitle=Education+Ministry+says+Israel+killed+9%2C241+Palestinian+students+since+October+7&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.wafa.ps%2FPages%2FDetails%2F146998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/defense-minister-israel-wont-let-the-west-bank-become-gaza-or-southern-lebanon/">"Defense minister: Israel 'won't let the West Bank become Gaza or southern Lebanon'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. 12 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Defense+minister%3A+Israel+%27won%27t+let+the+West+Bank+become+Gaza+or+southern+Lebanon%27&rft.date=2025-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fdefense-minister-israel-wont-let-the-west-bank-become-gaza-or-southern-lebanon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCBS-61"><a href="#cite_ref-PCBS_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/lang__en/1405/Default.aspx">"Martyrs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Central_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics">Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208172716/https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/lang__en/1405/Default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palestinian+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=Martyrs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcbs.gov.ps%2Fsite%2Flang__en%2F1405%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-balata-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-balata_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-balata_63-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-army-raids-balata-refugee-camp-4-times-in-24-hours/3287349">"Israeli army raids Balata refugee camp 4 times in 24 hours"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a>. 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024. <q>Simultaneously with its onslaught on the Gaza Strip, the Israeli army intensified operations in the West Bank, resulting in 592 deaths and approximately 5,400 injuries, according to official Palestinian data.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israeli+army+raids+Balata+refugee+camp+4+times+in+24+hours&rft.pub=Anadolu+Agency&rft.date=2024-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisraeli-army-raids-balata-refugee-camp-4-times-in-24-hours%2F3287349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/1/11/live-israeli-air-strikes-hit-yemen-lebanon-as-more-than-20-killed-in-gaza">"Israeli forces arrest young man in occupied West Bank"</a>. Al Jazeera. 11 January 2025. Retrieved 11 January 2025. <q>In parallel with Israel's war on Gaza since October 7, 2023, the Israeli army has expanded its raids in the West Bank, while settlers have escalated their attacks there as well, resulting in 847 Palestinians killed, 6,700 wounded, and 14,300 arrested since, according to official Palestinian data.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+forces+arrest+young+man+in+occupied+West+Bank&rft.date=2025-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2025%2F1%2F11%2Flive-israeli-air-strikes-hit-yemen-lebanon-as-more-than-20-killed-in-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mako_militants_killed-66"><a href="#cite_ref-mako_militants_killed_66-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mako.co.il/news-military/2024_q1/Article-bb644614196ed81026.htm">הבקשה של פיקוד הדרום בלילה שלפני הטבח - והסירוב | פרסום ראשון</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-strength1-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-strength1_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-strength1_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabianPacchiani2023" class="citation news cs1">Fabian, Emanuel; Pacchiani, Gianluca (1 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-estimates-3000-hamas-terrorists-invaded-israel-in-oct-7-onslaught/">"IDF estimates 3,000 Hamas terrorists invaded Israel in Oct. 7 onslaught"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101214815/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-estimates-3000-hamas-terrorists-invaded-israel-in-oct-7-onslaught/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=IDF+estimates+3%2C000+Hamas+terrorists+invaded+Israel+in+Oct.+7+onslaught&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft.au=Pacchiani%2C+Gianluca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fidf-estimates-3000-hamas-terrorists-invaded-israel-in-oct-7-onslaught%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-casleb-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-casleb_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-casleb_68-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/12/4/live-surge-in-israeli-attacks-on-gaza-city-casualties-overwhelm-hospital">"Death toll rises in Israel's war on Lebanon"</a>. Al Jazeera. 4 December 2024. <q>Israeli attacks on Lebanon have killed 4,047 people and wounded 16,638 others, Lebanese Health Minister Firass Abiad said in a televised address.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Death+toll+rises+in+Israel%27s+war+on+Lebanon&rft.date=2024-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F12%2F4%2Flive-surge-in-israeli-attacks-on-gaza-city-casualties-overwhelm-hospital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowlandsRegenciaJamalUras2024" class="citation news cs1">Rowlands, Lyndal; Regencia, Ted; Jamal, Urooba; Uras, Umut; Adler, Nils (15 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/10/15/live-israeli-army-planting-explosives-in-jabalia-amid-siege-of-north-gaza?update=3249591">"Lebanon says 41 killed in Israeli attacks on Monday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. Retrieved 15 October 2024. <q>The newest figures bring the overall death toll since Israel on September 23 launched an intense air campaign in Lebanon to 1,356.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Lebanon+says+41+killed+in+Israeli+attacks+on+Monday&rft.date=2024-10-15&rft.aulast=Rowlands&rft.aufirst=Lyndal&rft.au=Regencia%2C+Ted&rft.au=Jamal%2C+Urooba&rft.au=Uras%2C+Umut&rft.au=Adler%2C+Nils&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F10%2F15%2Flive-israeli-army-planting-explosives-in-jabalia-amid-siege-of-north-gaza%3Fupdate%3D3249591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.net/amp/news/2024/10/3/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81">"وزير خارجية لبنان: نصر الله قبِل وقف إطلاق النار مع إسرائيل قبل اغتياله"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera Arabic</a> (in Arabic). 3 October 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241007093943/https://www.aljazeera.net/amp/news/2024/10/3/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+Arabic&rft.atitle=%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%3A+%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%90%D9%84+%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81+%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84+%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84+%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87&rft.date=2024-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.net%2Famp%2Fnews%2F2024%2F10%2F3%2F%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2586%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2587-%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%2582-%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589-%25D9%2588%25D9%2582%25D9%2581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cassyr2023-72"><a href="#cite_ref-cassyr2023_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.syriahr.com/en/321581/">"Death toll update: Three civilians including woman and her son killed in Israeli airstrikes on the vicinity of Aleppo international airport"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Observatory_for_Human_Rights" title="Syrian Observatory for Human Rights">Syrian Observatory for Human Rights</a>. 31 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114134220/https://www.syriahr.com/en/321581/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Death+toll+update%3A+Three+civilians+including+woman+and+her+son+killed+in+Israeli+airstrikes+on+the+vicinity+of+Aleppo+international+airport&rft.date=2023-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.syriahr.com%2Fen%2F321581%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cassyr2024-73"><a href="#cite_ref-cassyr2024_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.syriahr.com/en/350028/">"Including child and Syrian Red Crescent volunteer: Israeli str-ikes on crossings between Syria and Lebanon leave seven persons de-ad"</a>. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Syrian+Observatory+for+Human+Rights&rft.atitle=Including+child+and+Syrian+Red+Crescent+volunteer%3A+Israeli+str-ikes+on+crossings+between+Syria+and+Lebanon+leave+seven+persons+de-ad&rft.date=2024-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.syriahr.com%2Fen%2F350028%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shinbet-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shinbet_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shinbet_76-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2023" class="citation news cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/">"Authorities name 715 soldiers, 66 police officers killed in Gaza war"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008151607/https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Authorities+name+715+soldiers%2C+66+police+officers+killed+in+Gaza+war&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fauthorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-grenade-77"><a href="#cite_ref-grenade_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2024" class="citation news cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (3 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-soldier-killed-by-grenade-explosion-in-gaza-military-police-probing-circumstances/">"IDF soldier killed by grenade explosion in Gaza; Military Police probing circumstances"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. Retrieved 9 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=IDF+soldier+killed+by+grenade+explosion+in+Gaza%3B+Military+Police+probing+circumstances&rft.date=2024-11-03&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fidf-soldier-killed-by-grenade-explosion-in-gaza-military-police-probing-circumstances%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-suicide-rate-rises-amid-ongoing-war-and-mass-reservist-call-ups/">"IDF suicide rate rises amid ongoing war and mass reservist call-ups"</a>. 2 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IDF+suicide+rate+rises+amid+ongoing+war+and+mass+reservist+call-ups&rft.date=2025-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fidf-suicide-rate-rises-amid-ongoing-war-and-mass-reservist-call-ups%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-835808">"Amid multi-front war: IDF sees 891 soldiers killed, 38 suicides over 2 years"</a>. 2 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amid+multi-front+war%3A+IDF+sees+891+soldiers+killed%2C+38+suicides+over+2+years&rft.date=2025-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-news%2Farticle-835808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenson2024" class="citation web cs1">Benson, Pesach (22 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jns.org/13572-israelis-injured-since-oct-7/">"13,572 Israelis injured since Oct. 7"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_News_Syndicate" title="Jewish News Syndicate">Jewish News Syndicate</a>. Retrieved 24 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+News+Syndicate&rft.atitle=13%2C572+Israelis+injured+since+Oct.+7&rft.date=2024-01-22&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Pesach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jns.org%2F13572-israelis-injured-since-oct-7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/12/31/live-seventh-palestinian-freezes-to-death-in-gaza-amid-israeli-siege">"More than 13,500 Israelis 'wounded from the war' since October 7, 2023: Report"</a>. Al Jazeera. 31 December 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2024. <q>The Israeli Broadcasting Corporation has reported that the rehabilitation department of Israel's Defence Ministry receives about 1,000 new people each month who have been "wounded from the war". Since October 7, 2023, more than 13,500 Israelis have been injured and admitted for treatment at the rehabilitation department, the broadcaster reported in a post on social media. Of those wounded, 51 percent are under the age of 30 years and 43 percent of the total are dealing with "psychological reactions", the broadcaster said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=More+than+13%2C500+Israelis+%27wounded+from+the+war%27+since+October+7%2C+2023%3A+Report&rft.date=2024-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F12%2F31%2Flive-seventh-palestinian-freezes-to-death-in-gaza-amid-israeli-siege&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/1/2/live-israel-kills-28-in-gaza-as-7th-palestinian-baby-freezes-to-death">"Suicides soar among Israeli soldiers since Gaza war began"</a>. Al Jazeera. 2 January 2025. Retrieved 2 January 2025. <q>According to figures released by the army, at least 891 Israeli soldiers have been killed and 5,569 others wounded since the outbreak of the war on Gaza.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Suicides+soar+among+Israeli+soldiers+since+Gaza+war+began&rft.date=2025-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2025%2F1%2F2%2Flive-israel-kills-28-in-gaza-as-7th-palestinian-baby-freezes-to-death&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hostagecount-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hostagecount_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hostagecount_85-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hostagecount_85-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2024" class="citation news cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (1 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/bodies-of-6-hostages-murdered-by-hamas-just-days-earlier-found-in-rafah-idf/">"Bodies of 6 hostages, murdered by Hamas just days ago, found in Rafah – IDF"</a>. The Times of Israel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240919161509/https://www.timesofisrael.com/bodies-of-6-hostages-murdered-by-hamas-just-days-earlier-found-in-rafah-idf/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Bodies+of+6+hostages%2C+murdered+by+Hamas+just+days+ago%2C+found+in+Rafah+%E2%80%93+IDF&rft.date=2024-09-01&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fbodies-of-6-hostages-murdered-by-hamas-just-days-earlier-found-in-rafah-idf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-displaced3-86"><a href="#cite_ref-displaced3_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/around-half-a-million-israelis-displaced-inside-israel-military-139782b3">"Around Half a Million Israelis Displaced Inside Israel: Military"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barron%27s" title="Barron's">Barron's</a>. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Around+Half+a+Million+Israelis+Displaced+Inside+Israel%3A+Military&rft.date=2023-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Faround-half-a-million-israelis-displaced-inside-israel-military-139782b3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2023" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Dan (13 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/civilians-wounded-by-anti-tank-missile-near-lebanon-border-israeli-military-2023-11-12/">"Israel sharpens warning to Lebanon as cross-border hostilities spike"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113003740/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/civilians-wounded-by-anti-tank-missile-near-lebanon-border-israeli-military-2023-11-12/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Israel+sharpens+warning+to+Lebanon+as+cross-border+hostilities+spike&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fcivilians-wounded-by-anti-tank-missile-near-lebanon-border-israeli-military-2023-11-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEl-Gaafary2024" class="citation news cs1">El-Gaafary, Nabila (28 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newarab.com/news/second-egyptian-soldier-reportedly-dies-rafah-border-clash">"Second Egyptian soldier reportedly dies from Rafah border clash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Arab" title="The New Arab">The New Arab</a>. Cairo. 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Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Two+Israeli+tourists+killed+in+shooting+attack+at+Egyptian+tourist+site&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Lazar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Ftwo-israeli-tourists-killed-in-shooting-attack-at-egyptian-tourist-site%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/22/at-least-seven-injured-as-israeli-tank-accidentally-hits-egyptian-border">"At least seven injured as Israeli tank 'accidentally' hits Egyptian border"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 22 October 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=At+least+seven+injured+as+Israeli+tank+%27accidentally%27+hits+Egyptian+border&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F22%2Fat-least-seven-injured-as-israeli-tank-accidentally-hits-egyptian-border&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/27/missile-strikes-egypts-taba-resort-town-near-israel-border">"Blasts hit two Egyptian Red Sea towns near Israel border, six injured"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 27 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107120832/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/27/missile-strikes-egypts-taba-resort-town-near-israel-border">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Blasts+hit+two+Egyptian+Red+Sea+towns+near+Israel+border%2C+six+injured&rft.date=2023-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F27%2Fmissile-strikes-egypts-taba-resort-town-near-israel-border&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/rafah-crossing-remains-closed-too-much-damage-from-strikes-egypt-says/">"Rafah crossing remains closed; too much damage from strikes, Egypt says"</a>. www.timesofisrael.com. AP. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timesofisrael.com&rft.atitle=Rafah+crossing+remains+closed%3B+too+much+damage+from+strikes%2C+Egypt+says&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Frafah-crossing-remains-closed-too-much-damage-from-strikes-egypt-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/1234/510489/Egypt/Foreign-Affairs/-Four-Egyptian-workers-were-injured-while-trying-t.aspx">Four Egyptian workers were injured while trying to repair Rafah crossing, Egypt FM Sameh Shoukry tells CNN</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al-Ahram" title="Al-Ahram">Al-Ahram</a>. 18 October 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-El_Deeb-2023-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-El_Deeb-2023_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-El_Deeb-2023_95-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEl_Deeb2023" class="citation news cs1">El Deeb, Sarah (9 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/hamas-gaza-palestinian-authority-israel-war-ed7018dbaae09b81513daf3bda38109a">"What is Hamas? The group that rules the Gaza Strip has fought several rounds of war with Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023140259/https://apnews.com/article/hamas-gaza-palestinian-authority-israel-war-ed7018dbaae09b81513daf3bda38109a">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=What+is+Hamas%3F+The+group+that+rules+the+Gaza+Strip+has+fought+several+rounds+of+war+with+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.aulast=El+Deeb&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fhamas-gaza-palestinian-authority-israel-war-ed7018dbaae09b81513daf3bda38109a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrauss2024" class="citation news cs1">Krauss, Joseph (14 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-nakba-history-b5cea9556e516655c25598d5dbe54192">"Palestinians mark 76 years of dispossession as a potentially even larger catastrophe unfolds in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613150349/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-nakba-history-b5cea9556e516655c25598d5dbe54192">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Palestinians+mark+76+years+of+dispossession+as+a+potentially+even+larger+catastrophe+unfolds+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-05-14&rft.aulast=Krauss&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-hamas-war-nakba-history-b5cea9556e516655c25598d5dbe54192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yaniv-2024-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yaniv-2024_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yaniv-2024_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yaniv-2024_97-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yaniv-2024_97-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYaniv2024" class="citation news cs1">Yaniv, Kubovich (7 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-07-07/ty-article-magazine/.premium/idf-ordered-hannibal-directive-on-october-7-to-prevent-hamas-taking-soldiers-captive/00000190-89a2-d776-a3b1-fdbe45520000">"IDF Ordered Hannibal Directive on October 7 to Prevent Hamas Taking Soldiers Captive"</a>. Haaretz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709123853/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-07-07/ty-article-magazine/.premium/idf-ordered-hannibal-directive-on-october-7-to-prevent-hamas-taking-soldiers-captive/00000190-89a2-d776-a3b1-fdbe45520000">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=IDF+Ordered+Hannibal+Directive+on+October+7+to+Prevent+Hamas+Taking+Soldiers+Captive&rft.date=2024-07-07&rft.aulast=Yaniv&rft.aufirst=Kubovich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-07-07%2Fty-article-magazine%2F.premium%2Fidf-ordered-hannibal-directive-on-october-7-to-prevent-hamas-taking-soldiers-captive%2F00000190-89a2-d776-a3b1-fdbe45520000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67600015">"How Israel jails hundreds of Palestinians without charge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 15 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240827230813/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67600015">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=How+Israel+jails+hundreds+of+Palestinians+without+charge&rft.date=2023-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-67600015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/hamas-says-it-has-enough-israeli-captives-to-free-all-palestinian-prisoners">"Hamas says it has enough Israeli captives to free all Palestinian prisoners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al-Jazeera</a>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007163709/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/hamas-says-it-has-enough-israeli-captives-to-free-all-palestinian-prisoners">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al-Jazeera&rft.atitle=Hamas+says+it+has+enough+Israeli+captives+to+free+all+Palestinian+prisoners&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F7%2Fhamas-says-it-has-enough-israeli-captives-to-free-all-palestinian-prisoners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrankel2023" class="citation news cs1">Frankel, Julia (21 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/israels-military-campaign-in-gaza-is-among-the-most-destructive-in-history-experts-say">"Israel's military campaign in Gaza is among the most destructive in history, experts say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240422042427/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/israels-military-campaign-in-gaza-is-among-the-most-destructive-in-history-experts-say">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2024. 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Retrieved 22 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+bombardment+destroyed+over+70%25+of+Gaza+homes%3A+Report&rft.date=2023-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F12%2F31%2Fisraeli-bombardment-destroyed-over-70-of-gaza-homes-media-office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/282ffdcd-70c0-4da5-9a7e-5a31d7677fe5">"Can Israel achieve its war goals in Gaza?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240407032619/https://www.ft.com/content/282ffdcd-70c0-4da5-9a7e-5a31d7677fe5">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Can+Israel+achieve+its+war+goals+in+Gaza%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F282ffdcd-70c0-4da5-9a7e-5a31d7677fe5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-says-idf-will-control-gaza-after-war-rejects-notion-of-international-force/">"Netanyahu says IDF will control Gaza after war, rejects notion of international force"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. 10 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231112163219/https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-says-idf-will-control-gaza-after-war-rejects-notion-of-international-force/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Netanyahu+says+IDF+will+control+Gaza+after+war%2C+rejects+notion+of+international+force&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fnetanyahu-says-idf-will-control-gaza-after-war-rejects-notion-of-international-force%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLilieholmReganHaqDanaher2025" class="citation web cs1">Lilieholm, Lucas; Regan, Helen; Haq, Sana Noor; Danaher, Caitlin; Powell, Tori B.; Lauren, Said-Moorhouse; Forrest, Jack (15 January 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-hamas-gaza-ceasefire-hostages-01-15-24/index.html">"Live updates: Israel and Hamas agree to Gaza ceasefire and hostage deal"</a>. CNN. Retrieved 15 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Live+updates%3A+Israel+and+Hamas+agree+to+Gaza+ceasefire+and+hostage+deal&rft.date=2025-01-15&rft.aulast=Lilieholm&rft.aufirst=Lucas&rft.au=Regan%2C+Helen&rft.au=Haq%2C+Sana+Noor&rft.au=Danaher%2C+Caitlin&rft.au=Powell%2C+Tori+B.&rft.au=Lauren%2C+Said-Moorhouse&rft.au=Forrest%2C+Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fworld%2Flive-news%2Fisrael-hamas-gaza-ceasefire-hostages-01-15-24%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/ckg0znng8x2t">"Gaza ceasefire begins after Hamas releases names of first Israeli hostages to be freed"</a>. BBC. 19 January 2025. Retrieved 19 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Gaza+ceasefire+begins+after+Hamas+releases+names+of+first+Israeli+hostages+to+be+freed&rft.date=2025-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fckg0znng8x2t&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/nearly-70-gaza-war-dead-women-children-un-rights-office-says-2024-11-08/">"Nearly 70% of verified Gaza war dead women and children, UN rights office says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 8 November 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Nearly+70%25+of+verified+Gaza+war+dead+women+and+children%2C+UN+rights+office+says&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fnearly-70-gaza-war-dead-women-children-un-rights-office-says-2024-11-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-news-01-09-2025-ffae654d619e8e848e2ceda8576e8fe5">"Gaza's Health Ministry says the Palestinian death toll from the war has surpassed 46,000"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 9 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Gaza%27s+Health+Ministry+says+the+Palestinian+death+toll+from+the+war+has+surpassed+46%2C000&rft.date=2025-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-hamas-war-news-01-09-2025-ffae654d619e8e848e2ceda8576e8fe5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_22_October_2024-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_22_October_2024_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_22_October_2024_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhadderHaq2024" class="citation news cs1">Khadder, Kareem; Haq, Sanna Noor (22 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-lebanon-gaza-war-10-22-24-intl-hnk/index.html">"More than 100,000 Palestinians have been injured in Gaza since last October, according to health ministry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241102155735/https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-lebanon-gaza-war-10-22-24-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=More+than+100%2C000+Palestinians+have+been+injured+in+Gaza+since+last+October%2C+according+to+health+ministry&rft.date=2024-10-22&rft.aulast=Khadder&rft.aufirst=Kareem&rft.au=Haq%2C+Sanna+Noor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fworld%2Flive-news%2Fisrael-iran-lebanon-gaza-war-10-22-24-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/12/18/israel-starvation-used-weapon-war-gaza">"Israel: Starvation Used as Weapon of War in Gaza"</a>. 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Retrieved 27 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=%27Everything+beautiful+has+been+destroyed%27%3A+Palestinians+mourn+a+city+in+tatters&rft.date=2024-02-04&rft.issn=0029-7712&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Kaamil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Ffeb%2F04%2Feverything-beautiful-has-been-destroyed-palestinians-mourn-a-city-in-tatters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/04/un-experts-deeply-concerned-over-scholasticide-gaza">UN experts deeply concerned over 'scholasticide' in Gaza</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418145510/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/04/un-experts-deeply-concerned-over-scholasticide-gaza">Archived</a> 18 April 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> 18 April 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/24/how-israel-has-destroyed-gazas-schools-and-universities">"How Israel has destroyed Gaza's schools and universities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 24 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240124211224/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/24/how-israel-has-destroyed-gazas-schools-and-universities">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=How+Israel+has+destroyed+Gaza%27s+schools+and+universities&rft.date=2024-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F1%2F24%2Fhow-israel-has-destroyed-gazas-schools-and-universities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diamond-2024-118"><a href="#cite_ref-Diamond-2024_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiamond2024" class="citation news cs1">Diamond, Jeremy (20 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/20/middleeast/israel-gaza-cemeteries-desecrated-investigation-intl-cmd/index.html">"At least 16 cemeteries in Gaza have been desecrated by Israeli forces, satellite imagery and videos reveal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Retrieved 20 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=At+least+16+cemeteries+in+Gaza+have+been+desecrated+by+Israeli+forces%2C+satellite+imagery+and+videos+reveal&rft.date=2024-01-20&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F01%2F20%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-gaza-cemeteries-desecrated-investigation-intl-cmd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/05/mass-forced-displacement-in-gaza-highlights-urgent-need-for-israel-to-uphold-palestinians-right-to-return/">"Mass forced displacement in Gaza highlights urgent need for Israel to uphold Palestinians' right to return"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>. 14 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241008234205/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/05/mass-forced-displacement-in-gaza-highlights-urgent-need-for-israel-to-uphold-palestinians-right-to-return/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amnesty+International&rft.atitle=Mass+forced+displacement+in+Gaza+highlights+urgent+need+for+Israel+to+uphold+Palestinians%27+right+to+return&rft.date=2024-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flatest%2Fnews%2F2024%2F05%2Fmass-forced-displacement-in-gaza-highlights-urgent-need-for-israel-to-uphold-palestinians-right-to-return%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/palestinians-pour-into-southern-gaza-israel-widens-attacks-on-hamas-/7417882.html">"Israel Widens Attack on Hamas; Palestinians Pour Into Southern Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>. 29 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+Widens+Attack+on+Hamas%3B+Palestinians+Pour+Into+Southern+Gaza&rft.date=2023-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fpalestinians-pour-into-southern-gaza-israel-widens-attacks-on-hamas-%2F7417882.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLev2024" class="citation news cs1">Lev, Gid'on (27 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-02-27/ty-article-magazine/.premium/what-makes-the-plight-of-israels-displaced-citizens-different/0000018d-ea95-d1e0-a1dd-fbf529ed0000">"The tragedy of Israel's 135,000 displaced citizens"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241008234207/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-02-27/ty-article-magazine/.premium/what-makes-the-plight-of-israels-displaced-citizens-different/0000018d-ea95-d1e0-a1dd-fbf529ed0000">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=The+tragedy+of+Israel%27s+135%2C000+displaced+citizens&rft.date=2024-02-27&rft.aulast=Lev&rft.aufirst=Gid%27on&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-02-27%2Fty-article-magazine%2F.premium%2Fwhat-makes-the-plight-of-israels-displaced-citizens-different%2F0000018d-ea95-d1e0-a1dd-fbf529ed0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDannenbaumDill2024" class="citation journal cs1">Dannenbaum, Tom; Dill, Janina (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9f903ef4-702f-4391-ab59-4e7506124964">"International Law in Gaza: Belligerent Intent and Provisional Measures"</a>. American Journal of International Law. 118 (4): 659–683. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fajil.2024.53">10.1017/ajil.2024.53</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=International+Law+in+Gaza%3A+Belligerent+Intent+and+Provisional+Measures&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E659-%3C%2Fspan%3E683&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fajil.2024.53&rft.aulast=Dannenbaum&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Dill%2C+Janina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fora.ox.ac.uk%2Fobjects%2Fuuid%3A9f903ef4-702f-4391-ab59-4e7506124964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumperBadran2024" class="citation book cs1">Dumper, Michael; Badran, Amneh (2024). "Introduction". In Dumper, Michael; Badran, Amneh (eds.). Routledge Handbook on Palestine (1st ed.). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781003031994">10.4324/9781003031994</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781003031994" title="Special:BookSources/9781003031994"><bdi>9781003031994</bdi></a>. <q>In this context we should not overlook the latest turning point in the history of Palestine – the attack by Hamas on 7th October 2023 on Israeli settlements adjacent to Gaza and the subsequent genocidal war that the state of Israel has carried out in the Gaza strip</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Routledge+Handbook+on+Palestine&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781003031994&rft.isbn=9781003031994&rft.aulast=Dumper&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Badran%2C+Amneh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSperi2024" class="citation news cs1">Speri, Alice (20 December 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/dec/20/genocide-definition-mass-violence-scholars-gaza">"Defining genocide: how a rift over Gaza sparked a crisis among scholars"</a>. Guardian. Retrieved 23 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guardian&rft.atitle=Defining+genocide%3A+how+a+rift+over+Gaza+sparked+a+crisis+among+scholars&rft.date=2024-12-20&rft.aulast=Speri&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2024%2Fdec%2F20%2Fgenocide-definition-mass-violence-scholars-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarea2024" class="citation news cs1">Narea, Nicole (25 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241027004251/https://www.vox.com/politics/378913/israel-gaza-genocide-icj">"Is Israel committing genocide? Reexamining the question, a year later"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/politics/378913/israel-gaza-genocide-icj">the original</a> on 27 October 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Is+Israel+committing+genocide%3F+Reexamining+the+question%2C+a+year+later.&rft.date=2024-10-25&rft.aulast=Narea&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fpolitics%2F378913%2Fisrael-gaza-genocide-icj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbanese2024" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Albanese" title="Francesca Albanese">Albanese, Francesca</a> (25 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g24/046/11/pdf/g2404611.pdf">Anatomy of a Genocide: Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, Francesca Albanese</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Special_Rapporteur_on_the_occupied_Palestinian_territories" title="United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories">United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories</a>. p. 1. <q>By analysing the patterns of violence and Israeli policies in its onslaught on Gaza, the present report concludes that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the threshold indicating that Israel has committed genocide has been met</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+a+Genocide%3A+Report+of+the+Special+Rapporteur+on+the+situation+of+human+rights+in+the+Palestinian+territories+occupied+since+1967%2C+Francesca+Albanese&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=United+Nations+Special+Rapporteur+on+the+occupied+Palestinian+territories&rft.date=2024-03-25&rft.aulast=Albanese&rft.aufirst=Francesca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocuments.un.org%2Fdoc%2Fundoc%2Fgen%2Fg24%2F046%2F11%2Fpdf%2Fg2404611.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmnesty_International2024" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amnesty.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Amnesty-International-Gaza-Genocide-Report-December-4-2024.pdf">'You Feel Like You Are Subhuman': Israel's Genocide Against Palestinians In Gaza</a> (PDF) (Report). p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241205121850/https://amnesty.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Amnesty-International-Gaza-Genocide-Report-December-4-2024.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2024. <q>This report focuses on the Israeli authorities' policies and actions in Gaza as part of the military offensive they launched in the wake of the Hamas-led attacks on 7 October 2023 while situating them within the broader context of Israel's unlawful occupation, and system of apartheid against Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Israel. It assesses allegations of violations and crimes under international law by Israel in Gaza within the framework of genocide under international law, concluding that there is sufficient evidence to believe that Israel's conduct in Gaza following 7 October 2023 amounts to genocide.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=%27You+Feel+Like+You+Are+Subhuman%27%3A+Israel%27s+Genocide+Against+Palestinians+In+Gaza&rft.pages=13&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Amnesty+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famnesty.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F12%2FAmnesty-International-Gaza-Genocide-Report-December-4-2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTraverso2024" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Traverso" title="Enzo Traverso">Traverso, Enzo</a> (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7-8PEQAAQBAJ">Gaza Faces History</a>. Other Press. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-63542-555-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-63542-555-0"><bdi>978-1-63542-555-0</bdi></a>. <q>The only normative definition we have, codified at the United Nations Genocide Convention of 1948, accurately describes the current situation in Palestine ... describes exactly what is happening in Gaza today</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gaza+Faces+History&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Other+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-1-63542-555-0&rft.aulast=Traverso&rft.aufirst=Enzo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7-8PEQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al_Jazeera-2024-124"><a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera-2024_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/24/icj-orders-israel-to-halt-its-offensive-on-rafah-gaza-in-new-ruling">"ICJ orders Israel to halt its offensive on Rafah, Gaza in new ruling"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 24 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240610165558/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/24/icj-orders-israel-to-halt-its-offensive-on-rafah-gaza-in-new-ruling">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2024. 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Retrieved 12 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Palestinian+civilians+suffer+in+Israel%E2%80%93Gaza+crossfire+as+death+toll+rises&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft.aulast=Alfonseca&rft.aufirst=Kiara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fpalestinian-civilians-suffer-israel-hamas-crossfire-death-toll%2Fstory%3Fid%3D103828889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/intifada">"Intifada"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a>. 23 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231114071751/https://www.britannica.com/topic/intifada">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fintifada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross2023" class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icrc.org/en/document/frequently-asked-questions-icrcs-work-israel-and-occupied-territories">"Frequently asked questions on ICRC's work in Israel and the occupied territories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a>. 13 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029201111/https://www.icrc.org/en/document/frequently-asked-questions-icrcs-work-israel-and-occupied-territories">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Committee+of+the+Red+Cross&rft.atitle=Frequently+asked+questions+on+ICRC%27s+work+in+Israel+and+the+occupied+territories&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icrc.org%2Fen%2Fdocument%2Ffrequently-asked-questions-icrcs-work-israel-and-occupied-territories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/gaza-strip-controls-s-know-rcna119405">"Gaza Strip explained: Who controls it and what to know"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. 9 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031095143/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/gaza-strip-controls-s-know-rcna119405">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Gaza+Strip+explained%3A+Who+controls+it+and+what+to+know&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fgaza-strip-controls-s-know-rcna119405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerryMcDowall2023" class="citation news cs1">Perry, Tom; McDowall, Angus (7 October 2023). Harvey, Jan (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/conflict-between-israel-palestinians-gaza-2023-10-07/">"Timeline of conflict between Israel and Palestinians in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007105909/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/conflict-between-israel-palestinians-gaza-2023-10-07/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Timeline+of+conflict+between+Israel+and+Palestinians+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=McDowall%2C+Angus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fconflict-between-israel-palestinians-gaza-2023-10-07%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kane-2023-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kane-2023_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kane-2023_147-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaneCohenShamirScher2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Kane, Alex; Cohen, Mari; Shamir, Jonathan; Scher, Isaac (10 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishcurrents.org/the-hamas-attacks-and-israeli-response-an-explainer">"The Hamas Attacks and Israeli Response: An Explainer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Currents" title="Jewish Currents">Jewish Currents</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014223844/https://jewishcurrents.org/the-hamas-attacks-and-israeli-response-an-explainer">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Currents&rft.atitle=The+Hamas+Attacks+and+Israeli+Response%3A+An+Explainer&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Mari&rft.au=Shamir%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Scher%2C+Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewishcurrents.org%2Fthe-hamas-attacks-and-israeli-response-an-explainer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WBEUUN2-148"><a href="#cite_ref-WBEUUN2_148-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/14e309cd34e04e40b90eb19afa7b5d15-0280012024/original/Gaza-Interim-Damage-Assessment-032924-Final.pdf">'Gaza Strip: Interim Damage Assessment,'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240501171634/https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/14e309cd34e04e40b90eb19afa7b5d15-0280012024/original/Gaza-Interim-Damage-Assessment-032924-Final.pdf">Archived</a> 1 May 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>/<a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> 29 March 2024.p.5 </li> <li id="cite_note-Meakem-2023-149">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Meakem-2023_149-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meakem-2023_149-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeakem2023" class="citation news cs1">Meakem, Allison (10 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/10/10/israel-palestine-conflict-gaza-hamas-war-geography-history/">"The Geopolitics of Palestine, Explained"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015213033/https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/10/10/israel-palestine-conflict-gaza-hamas-war-geography-history/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=The+Geopolitics+of+Palestine%2C+Explained&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft.aulast=Meakem&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2023%2F10%2F10%2Fisrael-palestine-conflict-gaza-hamas-war-geography-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNebehay2011" class="citation news cs1">Nebehay, Stephanie (13 September 2011). Graff, Peter (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-un-gaza-rights-idUSTRE78C59R20110913">"U.N. experts say Israel's blockade of Gaza illegal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170615210724/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-un-gaza-rights-idUSTRE78C59R20110913">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2023. <q>A panel of five independent U.N. rights experts [said] the blockade had subjected Gazans to collective punishment in 'flagrant contravention of international human rights and humanitarian law.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=U.N.+experts+say+Israel%27s+blockade+of+Gaza+illegal&rft.date=2011-09-13&rft.aulast=Nebehay&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-un-gaza-rights-idUSTRE78C59R20110913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol10/5670/2023/en/">Amnesty International Report 2022/23: The State of the World's Human Rights</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>. 2023. pp. 206–211. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86210-502-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86210-502-0"><bdi>978-0-86210-502-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016210727/https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol10/5670/2023/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023. <q>This compounded the impact of a 15-year ongoing Israeli blockade that amounts to illegal collective punishment</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Israel+and+the+Occupied+Palestinian+Territories&rft.btitle=Amnesty+International+Report+2022%2F23%3A+The+State+of+the+World%27s+Human+Rights&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E206-%3C%2Fspan%3E211&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-0-86210-502-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fdocuments%2Fpol10%2F5670%2F2023%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2009/01/13/deprived-and-endangered-humanitarian-crisis-gaza-strip">"Deprived and Endangered: Humanitarian Crisis in the Gaza Strip"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. 13 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150404041422/http://www.hrw.org/news/2009/01/12/deprived-and-endangered-humanitarian-crisis-gaza-strip">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2023. <q>The blockade is a form of collective punishment in violation of international law.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Deprived+and+Endangered%3A+Humanitarian+Crisis+in+the+Gaza+Strip&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2009%2F01%2F13%2Fdeprived-and-endangered-humanitarian-crisis-gaza-strip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-38955499">"Hamas hardliner Yahya Sinwar elected as Gaza leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 13 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022080210/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-38955499">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023. <q>Israel and Egypt maintain a blockade around Gaza aimed at preventing attacks by militants there, though the measure has been condemned by rights groups as a form of collective punishment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hamas+hardliner+Yahya+Sinwar+elected+as+Gaza+leader&rft.date=2017-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-38955499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAckerman2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Ackerman, Seth (4 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobin.com/2024/01/IRON-WALL-GAZA-ISRAEL-DEFENSE-FORCES-REALPOLITIK-PALESTINE-HISTORY?MC_CID=3B53D49205&MC_EID=B7EDF81030">"There was an Iron Wall in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105010623/https://jacobin.com/2024/01/IRON-WALL-GAZA-ISRAEL-DEFENSE-FORCES-REALPOLITIK-PALESTINE-HISTORY?MC_CID=3B53D49205&MC_EID=B7EDF81030">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jacobin&rft.atitle=There+was+an+Iron+Wall+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-01-04&rft.aulast=Ackerman&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobin.com%2F2024%2F01%2FIRON-WALL-GAZA-ISRAEL-DEFENSE-FORCES-REALPOLITIK-PALESTINE-HISTORY%3FMC_CID%3D3B53D49205%26MC_EID%3DB7EDF81030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abdulrahim-2023-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abdulrahim-2023_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abdulrahim-2023_152-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdulrahim2023" class="citation news cs1">Abdulrahim, Raja (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/gaza-blockade-israel.html">"Gaza Has Suffered Under 16-Year Blockade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024053734/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/gaza-blockade-israel.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gaza+Has+Suffered+Under+16-Year+Blockade&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Abdulrahim&rft.aufirst=Raja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fgaza-blockade-israel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicef.org/mena/documents/gaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022">"The Gaza Strip: The humanitarian impact of 15 years of blockade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>. June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115160019/https://www.unicef.org/mena/documents/gaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNICEF&rft.atitle=The+Gaza+Strip%3A+The+humanitarian+impact+of+15+years+of+blockade&rft.date=2022-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Fmena%2Fdocuments%2Fgaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beauchamp-2023-154"><a href="#cite_ref-Beauchamp-2023_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeauchamp2023" class="citation web cs1">Beauchamp, Zack (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza">"Why did Hamas invade Israel?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007185123/https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Why+did+Hamas+invade+Israel%3F&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Beauchamp&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2023%2F10%2F7%2F23907323%2Fisrael-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-11-20/six-charts-that-show-the-scale-of-human-loss-in-israel-gaza-war/103074196">"These six charts show the scale of human loss in the Israel–Gaza war"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. 19 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202135746/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-11-20/six-charts-that-show-the-scale-of-human-loss-in-israel-gaza-war/103074196">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=These+six+charts+show+the+scale+of+human+loss+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Gaza+war&rft.date=2023-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2023-11-20%2Fsix-charts-that-show-the-scale-of-human-loss-in-israel-gaza-war%2F103074196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTan2023" class="citation news cs1">Tan, Joanna (12 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/12/israel-hamas-war-data-shows-human-cost-of-conflict-through-the-years.html">"Charts show a stark difference in the human cost of Israeli-Palestinian conflicts over the years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114213622/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/12/israel-hamas-war-data-shows-human-cost-of-conflict-through-the-years.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Charts+show+a+stark+difference+in+the+human+cost+of+Israeli-Palestinian+conflicts+over+the+years&rft.date=2023-11-12&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2023%2F11%2F12%2Fisrael-hamas-war-data-shows-human-cost-of-conflict-through-the-years.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/gaza-strip">"Where We Work. Gaza Strip"</a>. 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Retrieved 12 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Relief+and+Works+Agency+for+Palestine+Refugees+in+the+Near+East+%28UNRWA%29&rft.atitle=Where+We+Work.+Gaza+Strip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unrwa.org%2Fwhere-we-work%2Fgaza-strip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/unispal/document/two-years-on-people-injured-and-traumatized-during-the-great-march-of-return-are-still-struggling/">"Two Years On: People Injured and Traumatized During the "Great March of Return" are Still Struggling"</a>. un.org. 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Retrieved 5 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=un.org&rft.atitle=Two+Years+On%3A+People+Injured+and+Traumatized+During+the+%22Great+March+of+Return%22+are+Still+Struggling&rft.date=2020-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Funispal%2Fdocument%2Ftwo-years-on-people-injured-and-traumatized-during-the-great-march-of-return-are-still-struggling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFayyad2019" class="citation news cs1">Fayyad, Huthifa (30 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/3/30/gazas-great-march-of-return-protests-explained">"Gaza's Great March of Return protests explained"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217174220/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/3/30/gazas-great-march-of-return-protests-explained">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Gaza%27s+Great+March+of+Return+protests+explained&rft.date=2019-03-30&rft.aulast=Fayyad&rft.aufirst=Huthifa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F3%2F30%2Fgazas-great-march-of-return-protests-explained&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klein-2023-160"><a href="#cite_ref-Klein-2023_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Klein, Menachem (28 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.972mag.com/hamas-fatah-elections-israel-arrogance/">"Israeli arrogance thwarted a Palestinian political path. October 7 revealed the cost"</a>. <a href="/wiki/%2B972_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="+972 magazine">+972 magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129173047/https://www.972mag.com/hamas-fatah-elections-israel-arrogance/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%2B972+magazine&rft.atitle=Israeli+arrogance+thwarted+a+Palestinian+political+path.+October+7+revealed+the+cost&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Menachem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.972mag.com%2Fhamas-fatah-elections-israel-arrogance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-war-gaza-strip/card/hamas-says-its-attack-on-israel-was-planned-for-two-years-1VCaFNgV3H2e4bGsBUAm">"Hamas Says Its Attack on Israel Was Planned for Two Years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. 14 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113232117/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-war-gaza-strip/card/hamas-says-its-attack-on-israel-was-planned-for-two-years-1VCaFNgV3H2e4bGsBUAm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Hamas+Says+Its+Attack+on+Israel+Was+Planned+for+Two+Years&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Flivecoverage%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-strip%2Fcard%2Fhamas-says-its-attack-on-israel-was-planned-for-two-years-1VCaFNgV3H2e4bGsBUAm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aj7oct-invasion-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aj7oct-invasion_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aj7oct-invasion_162-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aj7oct-invasion_162-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/world-is-watching-fears-grow-of-a-massive-gaza-invasion-by-israel">"Fears of a ground invasion of Gaza grow as Israel vows 'mighty vengeance'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008024318/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/world-is-watching-fears-grow-of-a-massive-gaza-invasion-by-israel">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fears+of+a+ground+invasion+of+Gaza+grow+as+Israel+vows+%27mighty+vengeance%27&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F7%2Fworld-is-watching-fears-grow-of-a-massive-gaza-invasion-by-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McKernan-20231014-163">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McKernan-20231014_163-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McKernan-20231014_163-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKernanMichaelsonGraham-HarrisonKierszenbaum2023" class="citation news cs1">McKernan, Bethan; Michaelson, Ruth; Graham-Harrison, Emma; Kierszenbaum, Quique; Balousha, Hazem; Taha, Sufian; Sherwood, Harriet; Beaumont, Peter (14 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/14/seven-days-of-terror-that-shook-the-world-and-changed-the-middle-east">"Seven days of terror that shook the world and changed the Middle East"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a>. 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It should also unveil the context"</a>. <a href="/wiki/%2B972_Magazine" title="+972 Magazine">+972 Magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231231181619/https://www.972mag.com/gaza-attack-context-israelis/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2023. 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Why Did It Happen?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231231181618/https://www.thenation.com/article/world/israel-gaza-hamas-war-netanyahu/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2023. 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Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hamas+militant+group+has+started+a+war+that+%27Israel+will+win%2C%27+defense+minister+says&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Federman&rft.aufirst=Josef&rft.au=Adwan%2C+Issam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-11fb98655c256d54ecb5329284fc37d2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/MDE1551412022ENGLISH.pdf">Israel's Apartheid Against Palestinians: Cruel System of Domination and Crime Against Humanity</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>. 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Retrieved 6 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Apartheid+Against+Palestinians%3A+Cruel+System+of+Domination+and+Crime+Against+Humanity&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F02%2FMDE1551412022ENGLISH.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.btselem.org/publications/fulltext/202101_this_is_apartheid">"A regime of Jewish supremacy from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea: This is apartheid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/B%27Tselem" title="B'Tselem">B'Tselem</a>. 12 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210508165214/https://www.btselem.org/publications/fulltext/202101_this_is_apartheid">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2021. 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Retrieved 6 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israel+is+committing+the+crime+of+apartheid%2C+rights+group+says&rft.date=2021-04-27&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fapr%2F27%2Fisrael-committing-crime-apartheid-human-rights-watch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/israel-l-assemblee-nationale-rejette-une-resolution-communiste-denoncant-un-regime-d-apartheid-20230504">"Israël: l'Assemblée nationale rejette une résolution communiste dénonçant un "régime d'apartheid""</a> [Israel: National Assembly rejects communist resolution denouncing 'apartheid regime']. <a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a> (in French). 4 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230614002231/https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/israel-l-assemblee-nationale-rejette-une-resolution-communiste-denoncant-un-regime-d-apartheid-20230504">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2023. 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Retrieved 15 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=House+passes+resolution+saying+Israel+isn%27t+a+%27racist+or+apartheid+state%27&rft.date=2023-07-19&rft.aulast=Hutzler&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft.au=Peller%2C+Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fhouse-vote-resolution-israel-racist-apartheid-state%2Fstory%3Fid%3D101410569&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddique2024" class="citation news cs1">Siddique, Haroon (19 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/19/israels-settlement-policies-break-international-law-court-finds">"UN court orders Israel to end its occupation of Palestinian territories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240722174228/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/19/israels-settlement-policies-break-international-law-court-finds">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2024. 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Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Around+1%2C000+dead+in+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war%2C+as+Lebanon%27s+Hezbollah+also+launches+strikes&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Farticle%2F3237210%2Fhundreds-dead-israel-hamas-war-lebanons-hezbollah-launches-attacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aj7oct-escalation-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aj7oct-escalation_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aj7oct-escalation_178-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aj7oct-escalation_178-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aj7oct-escalation_178-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza">"Israel–Palestine escalation live news: Hamas starts Operation Al-Aqsa Flood"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007062723/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israel%E2%80%93Palestine+escalation+live+news%3A+Hamas+starts+Operation+Al-Aqsa+Flood&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2023%2F10%2F7%2Fisrael-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McKernan-20231007-179"><a href="#cite_ref-McKernan-20231007_179-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKernan2023" class="citation news cs1">McKernan, Bethan (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south">"Hamas launches surprise attack on Israel as Palestinian gunmen reported in south"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007101214/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hamas+launches+surprise+attack+on+Israel+as+Palestinian+gunmen+reported+in+south&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=McKernan&rft.aufirst=Bethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F07%2Fhamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kingsley-2023-180">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kingsley-2023_180-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kingsley-2023_180-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingsleyKershner2023" class="citation news cs1">Kingsley, Patrick; Kershner, Isabel (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/07/world/israel-gaza-attack">"Israel–Gaza Conflict: Gaza and Israel on War Footing After Militants Launch Surprise Assaults"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007075901/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/07/world/israel-gaza-attack">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israel%E2%80%93Gaza+Conflict%3A+Gaza+and+Israel+on+War+Footing+After+Militants+Launch+Surprise+Assaults&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Kershner%2C+Isabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fworld%2Fisrael-gaza-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaule2023" class="citation news cs1">Beaule, Victoria (12 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/detailed-hamas-secretly-crossed-israel/story?id=103917182">"A detailed look at how Hamas secretly crossed into Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015144511/https://abcnews.go.com/International/detailed-hamas-secretly-crossed-israel/story?id=103917182">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=A+detailed+look+at+how+Hamas+secretly+crossed+into+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft.aulast=Beaule&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fdetailed-hamas-secretly-crossed-israel%2Fstory%3Fid%3D103917182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn1-182"><a href="#cite_ref-cnn1_182-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/07/middleeast/sirens-israel-rocket-attack-gaza-intl-hnk/index.html">"Netanyahu says Israel is 'at war' after Hamas launches surprise air and ground attack from Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007094105/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/07/middleeast/sirens-israel-rocket-attack-gaza-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Netanyahu+says+Israel+is+%27at+war%27+after+Hamas+launches+surprise+air+and+ground+attack+from+Gaza&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fmiddleeast%2Fsirens-israel-rocket-attack-gaza-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/border-town-identifies-at-least-15-of-its-residents-killed-in-hamas-attack/">"Border town identifies at least 15 of its residents killed in Hamas attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007234157/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/border-town-identifies-at-least-15-of-its-residents-killed-in-hamas-attack/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Border+town+identifies+at+least+15+of+its+residents+killed+in+Hamas+attack&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fborder-town-identifies-at-least-15-of-its-residents-killed-in-hamas-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Economist-20231012-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Economist-20231012_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Economist-20231012_184-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/briefing/2023/10/12/hamass-attack-was-the-bloodiest-in-israels-history">"Hamas's attack was the bloodiest in Israel's history"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 12 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014231955/https://www.economist.com/briefing/2023/10/12/hamass-attack-was-the-bloodiest-in-israels-history">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Hamas%27s+attack+was+the+bloodiest+in+Israel%27s+history&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbriefing%2F2023%2F10%2F12%2Fhamass-attack-was-the-bloodiest-in-israels-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231007-in-pictures-hamas-israel-palestine-gaza-attack-netanyahu">"In pictures: Scenes of war and chaos after Hamas launch surprise attack on Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007163706/https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231007-in-pictures-hamas-israel-palestine-gaza-attack-netanyahu">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=In+pictures%3A+Scenes+of+war+and+chaos+after+Hamas+launch+surprise+attack+on+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2F20231007-in-pictures-hamas-israel-palestine-gaza-attack-netanyahu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/index.html">"Militants infiltrate Israel from Gaza as Hamas claims major rocket attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007075445/https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Militants+infiltrate+Israel+from+Gaza+as+Hamas+claims+major+rocket+attack&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fmiddleeast%2Flive-news%2Fal-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ynet2-187"><a href="#cite_ref-ynet2_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rysg8i0l6">"Netanyahu: 'We are at war'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ynetnews" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynetnews">Ynetnews</a>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007052803/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rysg8i0l6">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Netanyahu%3A+%27We+are+at+war%27&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Frysg8i0l6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Breiner-2023-188"><a href="#cite_ref-Breiner-2023_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreiner2023" class="citation news cs1">Breiner, Josh (18 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-18/ty-article/.premium/israeli-security-establishment-hamas-likely-didnt-have-prior-knowledge-of-nova-festival/0000018b-e2ee-d168-a3ef-f7fe8ca20000">"Israeli Security Establishment: Hamas Likely Didn't Have Advance Knowledge of Nova Festival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231119001351/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-18/ty-article/.premium/israeli-security-establishment-hamas-likely-didnt-have-prior-knowledge-of-nova-festival/0000018b-e2ee-d168-a3ef-f7fe8ca20000">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israeli+Security+Establishment%3A+Hamas+Likely+Didn%27t+Have+Advance+Knowledge+of+Nova+Festival&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft.aulast=Breiner&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-11-18%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fisraeli-security-establishment-hamas-likely-didnt-have-prior-knowledge-of-nova-festival%2F0000018b-e2ee-d168-a3ef-f7fe8ca20000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zitun-2023-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zitun-2023_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zitun-2023_189-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zitun-2023_189-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZitun2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zitun, Yoav (15 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/b111niukzt">"hataya shel chamas lemesuki tza"le vehakavnet taysim bevatsup" <bdi lang="he">הטעיה של חמאס למסוקי צה"ל והכוונת טייסים בוואטסאפ</bdi></a> [Hamas deception of IDF helicopters]. <a href="/wiki/Ynet" title="Ynet">Ynet</a> (in Hebrew). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113050601/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/b111niukzt">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet&rft.atitle=hataya+shel+chamas+lemesuki+tza%22le+vehakavnet+taysim+bevatsup+%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99+%D7%A6%D7%94%22%D7%9C+%D7%95%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA+%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A4&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft.aulast=Zitun&rft.aufirst=Yoav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynet.co.il%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fb111niukzt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-19/ty-article-magazine/israels-dead-the-names-of-those-killed-in-hamas-massacres-and-the-israel-hamas-war/0000018b-325c-d450-a3af-7b5cf0210000">"Israel's Dead: The Names of Those Killed in Hamas Attacks, Massacres and the Israel–Hamas War"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. 19 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115142350/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-19/ty-article-magazine/israels-dead-the-names-of-those-killed-in-hamas-massacres-and-the-israel-hamas-war/0000018b-325c-d450-a3af-7b5cf0210000">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Dead%3A+The+Names+of+Those+Killed+in+Hamas+Attacks%2C+Massacres+and+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+War&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-10-19%2Fty-article-magazine%2Fisraels-dead-the-names-of-those-killed-in-hamas-massacres-and-the-israel-hamas-war%2F0000018b-325c-d450-a3af-7b5cf0210000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-22/ty-article-magazine/hostages-held-by-hamas-the-names-of-those-abducted-from-israel/0000018b-55f8-d5d2-afef-d5fdd04e0000">"Hostages Held by Hamas: The Names of Those Abducted From Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. 22 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115193110/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-22/ty-article-magazine/hostages-held-by-hamas-the-names-of-those-abducted-from-israel/0000018b-55f8-d5d2-afef-d5fdd04e0000">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Hostages+Held+by+Hamas%3A+The+Names+of+Those+Abducted+From+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-10-22%2Fty-article-magazine%2Fhostages-held-by-hamas-the-names-of-those-abducted-from-israel%2F0000018b-55f8-d5d2-afef-d5fdd04e0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vinograd-2023-192"><a href="#cite_ref-Vinograd-2023_192-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVinogradKershner2023" class="citation news cs1">Vinograd, Cassandra; Kershner, Isabel (9 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/world/middleeast/israel-hostages-hamas-explained.html">"Hamas Took Scores of Hostages From Israel. Here's What We Know About Them"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009195144/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/world/middleeast/israel-hostages-hamas-explained.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hamas+Took+Scores+of+Hostages+From+Israel.+Here%27s+What+We+Know+About+Them.&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.aulast=Vinograd&rft.aufirst=Cassandra&rft.au=Kershner%2C+Isabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F09%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-hostages-hamas-explained.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TAI_1-193"><a href="#cite_ref-TAI_1_193-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2023/10/kidnappings-israel-hamas-photographs/675593/">"Images of the Mass Kidnapping of Israelis by Hamas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. 9 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010012057/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2023/10/kidnappings-israel-hamas-photographs/675593/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Images+of+the+Mass+Kidnapping+of+Israelis+by+Hamas&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2023%2F10%2Fkidnappings-israel-hamas-photographs%2F675593%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesFidler2023" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Sam; Fidler, Matt (18 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/18/who-are-hostages-taken-by-hamas-from-southern-israel">"Who are the hostages taken by Hamas from southern Israel?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018104401/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/18/who-are-hostages-taken-by-hamas-from-southern-israel">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Who+are+the+hostages+taken+by+Hamas+from+southern+Israel%3F&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.au=Fidler%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F18%2Fwho-are-hostages-taken-by-hamas-from-southern-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-washingtonpost20231125-195"><a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost20231125_195-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2023" class="citation news cs1">Rubin, Shira (25 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/25/israel-hamas-rape-sexual-violence/">"Israel investigates an elusive, horrific enemy: Rape as a weapon of war"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128081253/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/25/israel-hamas-rape-sexual-violence/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Israel+investigates+an+elusive%2C+horrific+enemy%3A+Rape+as+a+weapon+of+war&rft.date=2023-11-25&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Shira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F11%2F25%2Fisrael-hamas-rape-sexual-violence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-22/ty-article-magazine/.premium/sexual-assault-evidence-against-hamas-is-mounting-but-the-road-to-court-is-still-long/0000018b-f6bb-dafe-a18f-f7fb0a570000">"Sexual Violence Evidence Against Hamas Is Mounting, but the Road to Court Is Still Long"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. 22 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123215829/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-22/ty-article-magazine/.premium/sexual-assault-evidence-against-hamas-is-mounting-but-the-road-to-court-is-still-long/0000018b-f6bb-dafe-a18f-f7fb0a570000">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Sexual+Violence+Evidence+Against+Hamas+Is+Mounting%2C+but+the+Road+to+Court+Is+Still+Long&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-11-22%2Fty-article-magazine%2F.premium%2Fsexual-assault-evidence-against-hamas-is-mounting-but-the-road-to-court-is-still-long%2F0000018b-f6bb-dafe-a18f-f7fb0a570000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT28-197"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT28_197-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGettlemanSchwartzSellaShaar-Yashuv2023" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Gettleman" title="Jeffrey Gettleman">Gettleman, Jeffrey</a>; <a href="/wiki/Anat_Schwartz" title="Anat Schwartz">Schwartz, Anat</a>; Sella, Adam; Shaar-Yashuv, Avishag (28 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/28/world/middleeast/oct-7-attacks-hamas-israel-sexual-violence.html">"'Screams Without Words': How Hamas Weaponized Sexual Violence on Oct. 7"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240306020559/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/28/world/middleeast/oct-7-attacks-hamas-israel-sexual-violence.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Screams+Without+Words%27%3A+How+Hamas+Weaponized+Sexual+Violence+on+Oct.+7&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gettleman&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.au=Schwartz%2C+Anat&rft.au=Sella%2C+Adam&rft.au=Shaar-Yashuv%2C+Avishag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F12%2F28%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Foct-7-attacks-hamas-israel-sexual-violence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont2023" class="citation news cs1">Beaumont, Peter (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-stealth-attack-will-be-remembered-as-israeli-intelligence-failure-for-the-ages">"Hamas's stealth attack will be remembered as Israeli intelligence failure for the ages"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hamas%27s+stealth+attack+will+be+remembered+as+Israeli+intelligence+failure+for+the+ages&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Beaumont&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F07%2Fhamas-stealth-attack-will-be-remembered-as-israeli-intelligence-failure-for-the-ages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLimor2023" class="citation news cs1">Limor, Yoav (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jns.org/israels-failure-of-imagination-on-hamas/">"Israel's failure of imagination on Hamas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_News_Syndicate" title="Jewish News Syndicate">Jewish News Syndicate</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008025009/https://www.jns.org/israels-failure-of-imagination-on-hamas/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+News+Syndicate&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+failure+of+imagination+on+Hamas&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Limor&rft.aufirst=Yoav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jns.org%2Fisraels-failure-of-imagination-on-hamas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Gardner2023" class="citation web cs1">Frank Gardner (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67040221">"How did Israeli intelligence fail to stop major attack from Gaza?"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007132638/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67040221">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=How+did+Israeli+intelligence+fail+to+stop+major+attack+from+Gaza%3F&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.au=Frank+Gardner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-67040221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRavid2023" class="citation web cs1">Ravid, Barak (12 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2023/10/12/hamas-attack-israel-intelligence-failure-high-alert-shen-bet">"Israel had intel on Hamas activity but didn't put Gaza border on high alert"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a>. 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The New York Times. 8 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111105142/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/08/world/middleeast/hamas-israel-gaza-war.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Behind+Hamas%27s+Bloody+Gambit+to+Create+a+%27Permanent%27+State+of+War&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F08%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fhamas-israel-gaza-war.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubinWarrick2023" class="citation news cs1">Rubin, Shira; Warrick, Joby (13 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/11/12/hamas-planning-terror-gaza-israel/">"Hamas envisioned deeper attacks, aiming to provoke an Israeli war"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113024604/http://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/11/12/hamas-planning-terror-gaza-israel/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2023. 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Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Many+Israelis+accuse+government%27s+of+inept%2C+chaotic+response+to+October+7+massacre&rft.date=2023-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fmany-israelis-accuse-governments-of-inept-chaotic-response-to-october-7-massacre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC_News-2024-205"><a href="#cite_ref-ABC_News-2024_205-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-09-07/israel-hannibal-directive-kidnap-hamas-gaza-hostages-idf/104224430">"Israel accused of killing its own civilians under the 'Hannibal Directive' to avoid them being taken hostage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a>. 6 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909021335/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-09-07/israel-hannibal-directive-kidnap-hamas-gaza-hostages-idf/104224430">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Israel+accused+of+killing+its+own+civilians+under+the+%27Hannibal+Directive%27+to+avoid+them+being+taken+hostage&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2024-09-07%2Fisrael-hannibal-directive-kidnap-hamas-gaza-hostages-idf%2F104224430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231007-sirens-heard-as-dozens-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza-towards-israel">"Barrages of rockets fired from Gaza as Hamas launches unprecedented operation against Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007094105/https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231007-sirens-heard-as-dozens-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza-towards-israel">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Barrages+of+rockets+fired+from+Gaza+as+Hamas+launches+unprecedented+operation+against+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2F20231007-sirens-heard-as-dozens-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza-towards-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/skforn1za">"Netanyahu: We will turn places where Hamas is hiding into 'cities of ruins'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ynetnews" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynetnews">Ynetnews</a>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015164027/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/skforn1za">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Netanyahu%3A+We+will+turn+places+where+Hamas+is+hiding+into+%27cities+of+ruins%27&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Fskforn1za&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/security-cabinet-says-israel-will-destroy-military-governmental-abilities-of-hamas-islamic-jihad/">"Security cabinet says Israel will destroy military, governmental abilities of Hamas, Islamic Jihad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008000150/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/security-cabinet-says-israel-will-destroy-military-governmental-abilities-of-hamas-islamic-jihad/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Security+cabinet+says+Israel+will+destroy+military%2C+governmental+abilities+of+Hamas%2C+Islamic+Jihad&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fsecurity-cabinet-says-israel-will-destroy-military-governmental-abilities-of-hamas-islamic-jihad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gritten-2023-209">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gritten-2023_209-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gritten-2023_209-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gritten-2023_209-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gritten-2023_209-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGritten2023" class="citation news cs1">Gritten, David (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67036625">"Strikes on Gaza after Palestinian militants enter Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007045410/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67036625">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Strikes+on+Gaza+after+Palestinian+militants+enter+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Gritten&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-67036625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/10/8/israeli-strikes-flatten-buildings-mosques-in-gaza">"Israeli strikes flatten buildings, mosques in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 8 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008150411/https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/10/8/israeli-strikes-flatten-buildings-mosques-in-gaza">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+strikes+flatten+buildings%2C+mosques+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fgallery%2F2023%2F10%2F8%2Fisraeli-strikes-flatten-buildings-mosques-in-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bayer-2023-211">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bayer-2023_211-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bayer-2023_211-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayerHoFultonYang2023" class="citation news cs1">Bayer, Lili; Ho, Vivian; Fulton, Adam; Yang, Maya (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-attack-on-israel-with-5000-rockets-live">"Israel declares state of war after Hamas fires thousands of rockets and 'militants cross border' – live"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007071116/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-attack-on-israel-with-5000-rockets-live">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israel+declares+state+of+war+after+Hamas+fires+thousands+of+rockets+and+%27militants+cross+border%27+%E2%80%93+live&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Bayer&rft.aufirst=Lili&rft.au=Ho%2C+Vivian&rft.au=Fulton%2C+Adam&rft.au=Yang%2C+Maya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2023%2Foct%2F07%2Fhamas-launches-attack-on-israel-with-5000-rockets-live&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jordan12-212">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jordan12_212-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jordan12_212-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jordannews.jo/Section-20/Middle-East/Missiles-strike-southern-central-Israel-police-declare-state-of-war-31321">"Missiles strike southern & central Israel; police declare state of war"</a>. 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Retrieved 18 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jordan+News&rft.atitle=Missiles+strike+southern+%26+central+Israel%3B+police+declare+state+of+war&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jordannews.jo%2FSection-20%2FMiddle-East%2FMissiles-strike-southern-central-Israel-police-declare-state-of-war-31321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/10/07/Army-says-it-is-fighting-Gaza-militants-who-entered-Israel-by-land-sea-and-air-">"Army says it is fighting Gaza militants who entered Israel by land, sea and air"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya" title="Al Arabiya">Al Arabiya</a>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007112343/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/10/07/Army-says-it-is-fighting-Gaza-militants-who-entered-Israel-by-land-sea-and-air-">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Army+says+it+is+fighting+Gaza+militants+who+entered+Israel+by+land%2C+sea+and+air&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2FArmy-says-it-is-fighting-Gaza-militants-who-entered-Israel-by-land-sea-and-air-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-ben-gurion-airport-stays-open-as-foreign-airlines-cancel-flights-1001459661">"Ben Gurion airport stays open as foreign airlines cancel flights"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Globes_(newspaper)" title="Globes (newspaper)">Globes</a>. 10 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008230802/https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-ben-gurion-airport-stays-open-as-foreign-airlines-cancel-flights-1001459661">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Globes&rft.atitle=Ben+Gurion+airport+stays+open+as+foreign+airlines+cancel+flights&rft.date=2023-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.globes.co.il%2Fen%2Farticle-ben-gurion-airport-stays-open-as-foreign-airlines-cancel-flights-1001459661&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllon2024" class="citation web cs1">Allon, Gideon (26 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/no-doubt-netanyahu-preventing-hostage-deal-charges-ex-spokesman-of-families-forum/">"'No doubt' Netanyahu preventing hostage deal, charges ex-spokesman of Families Forum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240925230750/https://www.timesofisrael.com/no-doubt-netanyahu-preventing-hostage-deal-charges-ex-spokesman-of-families-forum/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=%27No+doubt%27+Netanyahu+preventing+hostage+deal%2C+charges+ex-spokesman+of+Families+Forum&rft.date=2024-04-26&rft.aulast=Allon&rft.aufirst=Gideon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fno-doubt-netanyahu-preventing-hostage-deal-charges-ex-spokesman-of-families-forum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knell-2023-216"><a href="#cite_ref-Knell-2023_216-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnellAbu_AloufGritten2023" class="citation news cs1">Knell, Yolande; Abu Alouf, Rushi; Gritten, David (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67045138">"Israeli forces fight to drive out Hamas militants and free hostages"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008100223/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67045138">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Israeli+forces+fight+to+drive+out+Hamas+militants+and+free+hostages&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Knell&rft.aufirst=Yolande&rft.au=Abu+Alouf%2C+Rushi&rft.au=Gritten%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-67045138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesMcKernanSabbagh2023" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Harry; McKernan, Bethan; Sabbagh, Dan (1 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/01/the-gospel-how-israel-uses-ai-to-select-bombing-targets">"'The Gospel': how Israel uses AI to select bombing targets in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202224018/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/01/the-gospel-how-israel-uses-ai-to-select-bombing-targets">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27The+Gospel%27%3A+how+Israel+uses+AI+to+select+bombing+targets+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.au=McKernan%2C+Bethan&rft.au=Sabbagh%2C+Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fdec%2F01%2Fthe-gospel-how-israel-uses-ai-to-select-bombing-targets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abraham-2023-218"><a href="#cite_ref-Abraham-2023_218-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbraham2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Abraham, Yuval (30 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.972mag.com/mass-assassination-factory-israel-calculated-bombing-gaza/">"'A mass assassination factory': Inside Israel's calculated bombing of Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/%2B972_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="+972 magazine">+972 magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203003813/https://www.972mag.com/mass-assassination-factory-israel-calculated-bombing-gaza/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%2B972+magazine&rft.atitle=%27A+mass+assassination+factory%27%3A+Inside+Israel%27s+calculated+bombing+of+Gaza&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.972mag.com%2Fmass-assassination-factory-israel-calculated-bombing-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldenbergShurafa2023" class="citation news cs1">Goldenberg, Tia; Shurafa, Wafaa (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71">"Hamas fighters storm Israeli towns in surprise attack; Israel responds with deadly strikes on Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008051308/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Hamas+fighters+storm+Israeli+towns+in+surprise+attack%3B+Israel+responds+with+deadly+strikes+on+Gaza&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Goldenberg&rft.aufirst=Tia&rft.au=Shurafa%2C+Wafaa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-officially-declares-war-for-1st-time-since-1973-as-death-toll-mounts-to-600/articleshow/104261182.cms">"Israel officially declares war for 1st time since 1973 as death toll mounts to 600"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 8 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008131015/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-officially-declares-war-for-1st-time-since-1973-as-death-toll-mounts-to-600/articleshow/104261182.cms?from=mdr">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Israel+officially+declares+war+for+1st+time+since+1973+as+death+toll+mounts+to+600&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisrael-officially-declares-war-for-1st-time-since-1973-as-death-toll-mounts-to-600%2Farticleshow%2F104261182.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2023" class="citation news cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (9 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/defense-minister-announces-complete-siege-of-gaza-no-power-food-or-fuel/">"Defense minister announces 'complete siege' of Gaza: No power, food or fuel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009105739/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/defense-minister-announces-complete-siege-of-gaza-no-power-food-or-fuel/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Defense+minister+announces+%27complete+siege%27+of+Gaza%3A+No+power%2C+food+or+fuel&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fdefense-minister-announces-complete-siege-of-gaza-no-power-food-or-fuel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/09/israel-hamas-war-gaza-violence/#link-ZY5JY3JP4NCXXAK3JYNMMSRUEE">"Israel–Hamas war live updates: 9 Americans killed; Gaza Strip faces full siege"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 9 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009132415/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/09/israel-hamas-war-gaza-violence/#link-ZY5JY3JP4NCXXAK3JYNMMSRUEE">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war+live+updates%3A+9+Americans+killed%3B+Gaza+Strip+faces+full+siege&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F10%2F09%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-violence%2F%23link-ZY5JY3JP4NCXXAK3JYNMMSRUEE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/10/12/israel-white-phosphorus-used-gaza-lebanon">"Israel: White Phosphorus Used in Gaza, Lebanon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. Beirut. 12 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012210108/https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/10/12/israel-white-phosphorus-used-gaza-lebanon">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Israel%3A+White+Phosphorus+Used+in+Gaza%2C+Lebanon&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F12%2Fisrael-white-phosphorus-used-gaza-lebanon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fergal_Keane-2024-224"><a href="#cite_ref-Fergal_Keane-2024_224-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68456718">"Fergal Keane: Aid convoy tragedy shows fear of starvation haunts Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240315042049/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68456718">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Fergal+Keane%3A+Aid+convoy+tragedy+shows+fear+of+starvation+haunts+Gaza&rft.date=2024-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-68456718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/10/21/israel-hamas-war-updates-and-latest-news-on-gaza-conflict.html">"In pictures: Trucks carry aid into Gaza for the first time since the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. 21 October 2023. 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Retrieved 23 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israel+orders+1.1+million+people+in+Gaza+to+move+south%3A+What+to+know&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F13%2Fisrael-orders-1-1-million-people-in-gaza-to-move-south-what-to-know&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDebreLedererShurafa2023" class="citation news cs1">Debre, Isabel; Lederer, Edith M.; Shurafa, Wafaa (13 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-c8b4fc20e4fd2ef381d5edb7e9e8308c">"Israel's military orders civilians to evacuate Gaza City, ahead of a feared ground offensive"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013183110/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-c8b4fc20e4fd2ef381d5edb7e9e8308c">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+military+orders+civilians+to+evacuate+Gaza+City%2C+ahead+of+a+feared+ground+offensive&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Debre&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft.au=Lederer%2C+Edith+M.&rft.au=Shurafa%2C+Wafaa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-c8b4fc20e4fd2ef381d5edb7e9e8308c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhraiche2023" class="citation news cs1">Khraiche, Dana (13 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-13/un-calls-israel-order-to-evacuate-1-1-million-in-gaza-impossible">"UN Calls Israel Order to Evacuate 1.1 Million in Gaza Impossible"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013054305/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-13/un-calls-israel-order-to-evacuate-1-1-million-in-gaza-impossible">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=UN+Calls+Israel+Order+to+Evacuate+1.1+Million+in+Gaza+Impossible&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Khraiche&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-10-13%2Fun-calls-israel-order-to-evacuate-1-1-million-in-gaza-impossible&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoctors_Without_Borders_–_USA2023" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/latest/msf-israeli-order-evacuate-northern-gaza-outrageous">"MSF: Israeli order to evacuate northern Gaza 'outrageous'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doctors_Without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctors Without Borders">Doctors Without Borders</a>. 13 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013220725/https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/latest/msf-israeli-order-evacuate-northern-gaza-outrageous">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MSF%3A+Israeli+order+to+evacuate+northern+Gaza+%27outrageous%27&rft.pub=Doctors+Without+Borders&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doctorswithoutborders.org%2Flatest%2Fmsf-israeli-order-evacuate-northern-gaza-outrageous&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/israel-must-rescind-evacuation-order-northern-gaza-and-comply-international">"Israel must rescind evacuation order for northern Gaza and comply with international law: UN expert"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OHCHR" class="mw-redirect" title="OHCHR">OHCHR</a>. 13 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014175126/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/israel-must-rescind-evacuation-order-northern-gaza-and-comply-international">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OHCHR&rft.atitle=Israel+must+rescind+evacuation+order+for+northern+Gaza+and+comply+with+international+law%3A+UN+expert&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2Fen%2Fpress-releases%2F2023%2F10%2Fisrael-must-rescind-evacuation-order-northern-gaza-and-comply-international&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2023-who-pleads-for-immediate-reversal-of-gaza-evacuation-order-to-protect-health-and-reduce-suffering">"WHO pleads for immediate reversal of Gaza evacuation order to protect health and reduce suffering"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WHO" class="mw-redirect" title="WHO">WHO</a>. 13 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013232108/https://www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2023-who-pleads-for-immediate-reversal-of-gaza-evacuation-order-to-protect-health-and-reduce-suffering">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WHO+pleads+for+immediate+reversal+of+Gaza+evacuation+order+to+protect+health+and+reduce+suffering&rft.pub=WHO&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews%2Fitem%2F13-10-2023-who-pleads-for-immediate-reversal-of-gaza-evacuation-order-to-protect-health-and-reduce-suffering&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/14/middleeast/gaza-israel-evacuation-saturday-intl-hnk/index.html">"Israel announces 6-hour window for Gazans fleeing south, as troops gather near border"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 14 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014115624/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/14/middleeast/gaza-israel-evacuation-saturday-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+announces+6-hour+window+for+Gazans+fleeing+south%2C+as+troops+gather+near+border&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F14%2Fmiddleeast%2Fgaza-israel-evacuation-saturday-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKernanTaha2023" class="citation news cs1">McKernan, Bethan; Taha, Sufian (15 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/14/gaza-civilians-afraid-to-leave-home-after-bombing-of-safe-routes">"Gaza civilians afraid to leave home after bombing of 'safe routes'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020000224/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/14/gaza-civilians-afraid-to-leave-home-after-bombing-of-safe-routes">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gaza+civilians+afraid+to+leave+home+after+bombing+of+%27safe+routes%27&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft.aulast=McKernan&rft.aufirst=Bethan&rft.au=Taha%2C+Sufian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F14%2Fgaza-civilians-afraid-to-leave-home-after-bombing-of-safe-routes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2023" class="citation news cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (14 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-says-its-completing-preparations-to-attack-gaza-from-air-sea-and-land/">"IDF says it's completing preparations to strike Gaza 'from air, sea and land'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014232648/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-says-its-completing-preparations-to-attack-gaza-from-air-sea-and-land/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=IDF+says+it%27s+completing+preparations+to+strike+Gaza+%27from+air%2C+sea+and+land%27&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fidf-says-its-completing-preparations-to-attack-gaza-from-air-sea-and-land%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Mughrabi2023" class="citation news cs1">Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (15 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/palestinians-fleeing-fighting-south-find-no-escape-danger-2023-10-15/">"Palestinians fleeing to the south find no escape from danger"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113135535/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/palestinians-fleeing-fighting-south-find-no-escape-danger-2023-10-15/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Palestinians+fleeing+to+the+south+find+no+escape+from+danger&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft.aulast=Al-Mughrabi&rft.aufirst=Nidal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fpalestinians-fleeing-fighting-south-find-no-escape-danger-2023-10-15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuterres2023" class="citation web cs1">Guterres, António (6 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/speeches/2023-11-06/secretary-generals-press-conference-the-middle-east">"Secretary-General's press conference on the Middle East"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231108083954/https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/speeches/2023-11-06/secretary-generals-press-conference-the-middle-east">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations&rft.atitle=Secretary-General%27s+press+conference+on+the+Middle+East&rft.date=2023-11-06&rft.aulast=Guterres&rft.aufirst=Ant%C3%B3nio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fsg%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Fsg%2Fspeeches%2F2023-11-06%2Fsecretary-generals-press-conference-the-middle-east&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasert2023" class="citation news cs1">Casert, Raf (13 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/european-union-condemn-hamas-human-shields-2c0d1c04cb38fc4acce37d8d624e1a3f">"EU nations condemn Hamas for what they describe as use of hospitals, civilians as 'human shields'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113235931/https://apnews.com/article/european-union-condemn-hamas-human-shields-2c0d1c04cb38fc4acce37d8d624e1a3f">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=EU+nations+condemn+Hamas+for+what+they+describe+as+use+of+hospitals%2C+civilians+as+%27human+shields%27&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=Casert&rft.aufirst=Raf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Feuropean-union-condemn-hamas-human-shields-2c0d1c04cb38fc4acce37d8d624e1a3f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/world/hamas-are-notorious-for-using-civilians-as-human-shields/video/f7c77dcc2111a710e4efb25b9fa7ed4b">"Hamas are notorious for using civilians as 'human shields'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/News.com.au" title="News.com.au">news.com.au</a>. 1 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news.com.au&rft.atitle=Hamas+are+notorious+for+using+civilians+as+%27human+shields%27&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fworld%2Fhamas-are-notorious-for-using-civilians-as-human-shields%2Fvideo%2Ff7c77dcc2111a710e4efb25b9fa7ed4b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/syan5bbnp">"havit halvan: yesh mida shchamas mishtamesh bavti hacholim be'eza, gam lehachzaket hatofim" <bdi lang="he">הבית הלבן: יש מידע שחמאס משתמש בבתי החולים בעזה, גם להחזקת חטופים</bdi></a> [The White House: There is information that Hamas uses the hospitals in Gaza, also to hold hostages]. <a href="/wiki/Ynet" title="Ynet">Ynet</a> (in Hebrew). Reuters. 14 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231114201011/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/syan5bbnp">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet&rft.atitle=havit+halvan%3A+yesh+mida+shchamas+mishtamesh+bavti+hacholim+be%27eza%2C+gam+lehachzaket+hatofim+%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9F%3A+%D7%99%D7%A9+%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2+%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1+%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9+%D7%91%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%99+%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%94%2C+%D7%92%D7%9D+%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%97%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%AA+%D7%97%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynet.co.il%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fsyan5bbnp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJobainKullabNessman2023" class="citation news cs1">Jobain, Najib; Kullab, Samya; Nessman, Ravi (17 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-biden-rafah-e062825a375d9eb62e95509cab95b80c">"Israel bombs Gaza region where civilians were told to seek refuge, as mediators try to unlock aid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017144838/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-biden-rafah-e062825a375d9eb62e95509cab95b80c">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+bombs+Gaza+region+where+civilians+were+told+to+seek+refuge%2C+as+mediators+try+to+unlock+aid&rft.date=2023-10-17&rft.aulast=Jobain&rft.aufirst=Najib&rft.au=Kullab%2C+Samya&rft.au=Nessman%2C+Ravi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-biden-rafah-e062825a375d9eb62e95509cab95b80c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67216929">"Gaza hospital blast: What does new analysis tell us?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 26 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231026192242/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67216929">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2023. 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Retrieved 18 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=IDF+presents+evidence+misfired+Gazan+rocket+caused+hospital+blast%2C+slams+Hamas+%27lies%27&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft.au=Bachner%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fidf-presents-evidence-misfired-gazan-rocket-caused-hospital-blast-slams-hamas-lies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-18/gaza-hospital-blast-kills-hundreds-israel-hamas-war/102989448">"Israel and Palestinian militants blame each other after hospital blast kills hundreds in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a>. 17 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024201724/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-18/gaza-hospital-blast-kills-hundreds-israel-hamas-war/102989448">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2023. 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Retrieved 18 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+Israel%2C+Biden+says+it+appears+%22the+other+team%22+is+to+blame+for+Gaza+hospital+explosion&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fbiden-israel-denial-hospital-explosion-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/22/canada-says-it-is-confident-israel-not-behind-deadly-blast-at-gaza-hospital">"Canada says it is confident Israel not behind deadly blast at Gaza hospital"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 22 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231110170319/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/22/canada-says-it-is-confident-israel-not-behind-deadly-blast-at-gaza-hospital">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Canada+says+it+is+confident+Israel+not+behind+deadly+blast+at+Gaza+hospital&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F22%2Fcanada-says-it-is-confident-israel-not-behind-deadly-blast-at-gaza-hospital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/21/french-intel-says-palestinian-rocket-likely-cause-of-gaza-hospital-blast">"French intel says Palestinian rocket likely cause of Gaza hospital blast"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 21 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103013956/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/21/french-intel-says-palestinian-rocket-likely-cause-of-gaza-hospital-blast">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=French+intel+says+Palestinian+rocket+likely+cause+of+Gaza+hospital+blast&rft.date=2023-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F21%2Ffrench-intel-says-palestinian-rocket-likely-cause-of-gaza-hospital-blast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalkerWalker2023" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Peter; Walker, Peter (23 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/23/gaza-hospital-blast-caused-by-militants-rocket-uk-intelligence-sunak-israel-palestine">"Gaza hospital blast caused by militants' rocket, UK agencies believe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103013948/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/23/gaza-hospital-blast-caused-by-militants-rocket-uk-intelligence-sunak-israel-palestine">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2023. 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Retrieved 27 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Human+Rights+Watch+says+rocket+misfire+likely+cause+of+deadly+Gaza+hospital+blast&rft.date=2023-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fhuman-rights-watch-says-rocket-misfire-likely-cause-deadly-gaza-hospital-blast-2023-11-26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-22Nov-242"><a href="#cite_ref-AP-22Nov_242-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-hospital-rocket-gaza-8bc239d2efe0cff3998b2154d9220a83">"New AP analysis of last month's deadly Gaza hospital explosion rules out widely cited video"</a>. AP News. 22 November 2023. 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Retrieved 1 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Photos%3A+Dozens+killed+in+Israeli+air+attack+on+Jabalia+refugee+camp+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fgallery%2F2023%2F10%2F31%2Fphotos-dozens-killed-in-israeli-air-attack-on-jabalia-refugee-camp-in-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPacchiani2023" class="citation news cs1">Pacchiani, Gianluca (31 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/egypt-and-jordan-condemn-israeli-strikes-on-jabaliya-refugee-camp/">"Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Qatar condemn Israeli strikes in Gaza's Jabaliya"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031235917/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/egypt-and-jordan-condemn-israeli-strikes-on-jabaliya-refugee-camp/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2023. 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Retrieved 22 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israel+and+Hamas+agree+deal+for+release+of+some+hostages+and+four-day+ceasefire&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.au=Michaelson%2C+Ruth&rft.au=Borger%2C+Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fnov%2F22%2Fisrael-hamas-war-hostages-freed-deal-ceasefire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanyosReals2023" class="citation news cs1">Tanyos, Faris; Reals, Tucker (24 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/temporary-cease-fire-begins-israel-hamas-war/">"Group of hostages released as temporary cease-fire in Israel-Hamas war takes effect"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231126065457/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/temporary-cease-fire-begins-israel-hamas-war/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Group+of+hostages+released+as+temporary+cease-fire+in+Israel-Hamas+war+takes+effect&rft.date=2023-11-24&rft.aulast=Tanyos&rft.aufirst=Faris&rft.au=Reals%2C+Tucker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Ftemporary-cease-fire-begins-israel-hamas-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-11-27-23/index.html">"Israel–Hamas truce extends by two days, Qatar says: Live updates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 27 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231127082316/https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-11-27-23/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+truce+extends+by+two+days%2C+Qatar+says%3A+Live+updates&rft.date=2023-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fmiddleeast%2Flive-news%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-news-11-27-23%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingsley2023" class="citation news cs1">Kingsley, Patrick (28 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/28/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-truce-analysis.html">"A Gaza Truce Aids Both Sides. Until the Calculus Changes"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128211215/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/28/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-truce-analysis.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Gaza+Truce+Aids+Both+Sides.+Until+the+Calculus+Changes.&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F28%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-gaza-truce-analysis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/israel-hamas-war-live-updates-rcna127335">"Israel–Hamas war live updates: Gaza cease-fire extended a day; Jerusalem shooting kills 3"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. 30 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130091759/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/israel-hamas-war-live-updates-rcna127335">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war+live+updates%3A+Gaza+cease-fire+extended+a+day%3B+Jerusalem+shooting+kills+3&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Flive-blog%2Fisrael-hamas-war-live-updates-rcna127335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingsleyHubbardFuller2023" class="citation news cs1">Kingsley, Patrick; Hubbard, Ben; Fuller, Thomas (1 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/01/world/middleeast/01gaza-israel-fighting-resumes.html">"Israel Resumes Offensive in Gaza Strip After Truce With Hamas Ends"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207232110/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/01/world/middleeast/01gaza-israel-fighting-resumes.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israel+Resumes+Offensive+in+Gaza+Strip+After+Truce+With+Hamas+Ends&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Hubbard%2C+Ben&rft.au=Fuller%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F12%2F01%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2F01gaza-israel-fighting-resumes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-middle-east-67584895">"Israel–Gaza live news: IDF resumes strikes as ceasefire with Hamas ends"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 30 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201043259/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-middle-east-67584895">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Israel%E2%80%93Gaza+live+news%3A+IDF+resumes+strikes+as+ceasefire+with+Hamas+ends&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-middle-east-67584895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithTalmazan2023" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Alexander; Talmazan, Yuliya (5 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israel-gaza-grid-maps-hamas-khan-younis-rcna128057">"Israel's new grid maps add to confusion and anger in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207011459/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israel-gaza-grid-maps-hamas-khan-younis-rcna128057">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+new+grid+maps+add+to+confusion+and+anger+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.au=Talmazan%2C+Yuliya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fisrael-gaza-grid-maps-hamas-khan-younis-rcna128057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham-HarrisonBurke2023" class="citation news cs1">Graham-Harrison, Emma; Burke, Jason (2 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/02/israeli-grid-system-makes-life-in-gaza-macabre-game-of-battleships-say-aid-workers">"Israel has started using its new grid system for evacuation warnings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216170026/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/02/israeli-grid-system-makes-life-in-gaza-macabre-game-of-battleships-say-aid-workers">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israel+has+started+using+its+new+grid+system+for+evacuation+warnings&rft.date=2023-12-02&rft.aulast=Graham-Harrison&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft.au=Burke%2C+Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fdec%2F02%2Fisraeli-grid-system-makes-life-in-gaza-macabre-game-of-battleships-say-aid-workers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbakhSalem2023" class="citation news cs1">Barbakh, Arafat; Salem, Mohammed (4 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-ground-forces-operating-across-gaza-strip-offensive-builds-2023-12-04/">"Israel presses ground offensive in southern Gaza, air strikes intensify"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208004927/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-ground-forces-operating-across-gaza-strip-offensive-builds-2023-12-04/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Israel+presses+ground+offensive+in+southern+Gaza%2C+air+strikes+intensify&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Barbakh&rft.aufirst=Arafat&rft.au=Salem%2C+Mohammed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisrael-says-ground-forces-operating-across-gaza-strip-offensive-builds-2023-12-04%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendrixBerger2023" class="citation news cs1">Hendrix, Steve; Berger, Miriam (6 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/06/israel-gaza-civilians-protection/">"Israel touts civilian warning system, but for Gazans, nowhere is safe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231225174718/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/06/israel-gaza-civilians-protection/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Israel+touts+civilian+warning+system%2C+but+for+Gazans%2C+nowhere+is+safe&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Hendrix&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Berger%2C+Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F12%2F06%2Fisrael-gaza-civilians-protection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHubbard2023" class="citation news cs1">Hubbard, Ben (5 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/12/05/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news">"Israel–Hamas War: New Phase of Israel's Military Campaign Remains Deadly for Gazans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205121639/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/12/05/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+War%3A+New+Phase+of+Israel%27s+Military+Campaign+Remains+Deadly+for+Gazans&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2023%2F12%2F05%2Fworld%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammer2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Hammer, Mathias (5 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6342821/israel-airstrike-us-military-war-crimes/">"U.S. Military Equipment Traced to Possible War Crimes in Gaza, Report Finds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212141927/https://time.com/6342821/israel-airstrike-us-military-war-crimes/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=U.S.+Military+Equipment+Traced+to+Possible+War+Crimes+in+Gaza%2C+Report+Finds&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft.aulast=Hammer&rft.aufirst=Mathias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6342821%2Fisrael-airstrike-us-military-war-crimes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalmanNoor_Haq2023" class="citation news cs1">Salman, Abeer; Noor Haq, Sana (11 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/11/middleeast/refaat-alareer-gaza-professor-killed-in-airstrike-intl/index.html">"Prominent Gaza professor and writer killed in airstrike, weeks after telling CNN he and his family had 'nowhere else to go'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240410054710/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/11/middleeast/refaat-alareer-gaza-professor-killed-in-airstrike-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Prominent+Gaza+professor+and+writer+killed+in+airstrike%2C+weeks+after+telling+CNN+he+and+his+family+had+%27nowhere+else+to+go%27&rft.date=2023-12-11&rft.aulast=Salman&rft.aufirst=Abeer&rft.au=Noor+Haq%2C+Sana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F12%2F11%2Fmiddleeast%2Frefaat-alareer-gaza-professor-killed-in-airstrike-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lithub.com/watch-brian-cox-read-if-i-must-die-by-murdered-palestinian-poet-refaat-alareer/">"Watch Brian Cox read "If I Must Die" by murdered Palestinian poet Refaat Alareer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Literary_Hub" title="Literary Hub">Literary Hub</a>. 13 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213183403/https://lithub.com/watch-brian-cox-read-if-i-must-die-by-murdered-palestinian-poet-refaat-alareer/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Literary+Hub&rft.atitle=Watch+Brian+Cox+read+%22If+I+Must+Die%22+by+murdered+Palestinian+poet+Refaat+Alareer.&rft.date=2023-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flithub.com%2Fwatch-brian-cox-read-if-i-must-die-by-murdered-palestinian-poet-refaat-alareer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/troops-fighting-in-heart-of-khan-younis-as-battles-intensify-idf/">"IDF: Troops fighting in the heart of Khan Younis in most intensive battles since ground op began"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. 5 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212153759/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/troops-fighting-in-heart-of-khan-younis-as-battles-intensify-idf/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=IDF%3A+Troops+fighting+in+the+heart+of+Khan+Younis+in+most+intensive+battles+since+ground+op+began&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Ftroops-fighting-in-heart-of-khan-younis-as-battles-intensify-idf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/5/israeli-army-surrounds-khan-younis-as-southern-gaza-attacks-intensify">"Israeli army surrounds Khan Younis as southern Gaza attacks intensify"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 5 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205191402/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/5/israeli-army-surrounds-khan-younis-as-southern-gaza-attacks-intensify">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+army+surrounds+Khan+Younis+as+southern+Gaza+attacks+intensify&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F12%2F5%2Fisraeli-army-surrounds-khan-younis-as-southern-gaza-attacks-intensify&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynet.co.il/blogs/gazawarday65mor">"hayom 65-ha shel hamlachama: adkunim shotfim" <bdi lang="he">היום ה-65 של המלחמה:עדכונים שוטפים</bdi></a> [The 65th day of the war: Regular updates]. <a href="/wiki/Ynet" title="Ynet">Ynet</a> (in Hebrew). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210051523/https://www.ynet.co.il/blogs/gazawarday65mor">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet&rft.atitle=hayom+65-ha+shel+hamlachama%3A+adkunim+shotfim+%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%94-65+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94%3A%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynet.co.il%2Fblogs%2Fgazawarday65mor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1701980659-over-150-hamas-terrorists-surrender-to-idf-forces-in-khan-yunis">"Over 150 Hamas terrorists surrender to IDF forces in Khan Yunis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/I24news" class="mw-redirect" title="I24news">i24news</a>. 7 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231209071546/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1701980659-over-150-hamas-terrorists-surrender-to-idf-forces-in-khan-yunis">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=i24news&rft.atitle=Over+150+Hamas+terrorists+surrender+to+IDF+forces+in+Khan+Yunis&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.i24news.tv%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fisrael-at-war%2F1701980659-over-150-hamas-terrorists-surrender-to-idf-forces-in-khan-yunis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont2023" class="citation news cs1">Beaumont, Peter (8 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/08/footage-idf-israel-military-parading-palestinian-men-around-in-underwear">"Footage shows IDF parading scores of Palestinian men around in underwear"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231209222145/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/08/footage-idf-israel-military-parading-palestinian-men-around-in-underwear">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Footage+shows+IDF+parading+scores+of+Palestinian+men+around+in+underwear&rft.date=2023-12-08&rft.aulast=Beaumont&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fdec%2F08%2Ffootage-idf-israel-military-parading-palestinian-men-around-in-underwear&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67675407">"Israel–Gaza war: Video shows Gaza detainees allegedly 'surrendering guns' – what we know"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 10 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216171610/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67675407">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Israel%E2%80%93Gaza+war%3A+Video+shows+Gaza+detainees+allegedly+%27surrendering+guns%27+%E2%80%93+what+we+know&rft.date=2023-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-67675407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-12-10/ty-article-live/israels-ground-offensive-in-gaza-deepens-as-arab-eu-leaders-push-for-a-cease-fire/0000018c-5187-df2f-adac-ffaf03700000#1308272871">"Israel–Hamas War Day 65: Israeli Army Kills Hamas Commander in Gaza; Syria: Israel Struck Near Damascus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. 10 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212013705/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-12-10/ty-article-live/israels-ground-offensive-in-gaza-deepens-as-arab-eu-leaders-push-for-a-cease-fire/0000018c-5187-df2f-adac-ffaf03700000#1308272871">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+War+Day+65%3A+Israeli+Army+Kills+Hamas+Commander+in+Gaza%3B+Syria%3A+Israel+Struck+Near+Damascus&rft.date=2023-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-12-10%2Fty-article-live%2Fisraels-ground-offensive-in-gaza-deepens-as-arab-eu-leaders-push-for-a-cease-fire%2F0000018c-5187-df2f-adac-ffaf03700000%231308272871&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tabachnick-2023-284"><a href="#cite_ref-Tabachnick-2023_284-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTabachnick2023" class="citation news cs1">Tabachnick, Cara (15 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/3-hostages-in-gaza-killed-by-friendly-fire-israeli-military-says/">"3 hostages in Gaza were killed by friendly fire, Israeli military says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231218200851/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/3-hostages-in-gaza-killed-by-friendly-fire-israeli-military-says/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=3+hostages+in+Gaza+were+killed+by+friendly+fire%2C+Israeli+military+says&rft.date=2023-12-15&rft.aulast=Tabachnick&rft.aufirst=Cara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2F3-hostages-in-gaza-killed-by-friendly-fire-israeli-military-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/israel-hamas-war-live-updates-rcna129901">"Israel–Hamas war live updates: IDF says it mistakenly killed 3 Israeli hostages during fighting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. 15 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231215101224/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/israel-hamas-war-live-updates-rcna129901">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war+live+updates%3A+IDF+says+it+mistakenly+killed+3+Israeli+hostages+during+fighting&rft.date=2023-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Flive-blog%2Fisrael-hamas-war-live-updates-rcna129901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2023" class="citation news cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (15 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-troops-mistakenly-open-fire-and-kill-3-hostages-in-northern-gaza-battlefield/">"IDF troops mistakenly open fire and kill 3 hostages in northern Gaza battlefield"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216160101/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-troops-mistakenly-open-fire-and-kill-3-hostages-in-northern-gaza-battlefield/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=IDF+troops+mistakenly+open+fire+and+kill+3+hostages+in+northern+Gaza+battlefield&rft.date=2023-12-15&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fidf-troops-mistakenly-open-fire-and-kill-3-hostages-in-northern-gaza-battlefield%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/03/19/gaza-journalists-killed-israel-al-jazeera-footage/">"Drone footage raises questions about Israeli justification for deadly strike on Gaza journalists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 19 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321040026/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/03/19/gaza-journalists-killed-israel-al-jazeera-footage/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Drone+footage+raises+questions+about+Israeli+justification+for+deadly+strike+on+Gaza+journalists&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2F03%2F19%2Fgaza-journalists-killed-israel-al-jazeera-footage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBassamAl-MughrabiBarbakh2024" class="citation news cs1">Bassam, Laila; Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Barbakh, Arafat (3 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fighting-rages-gaza-israel-looks-new-phase-war-2024-01-01/">"Israeli drone kills Hamas deputy leader in Beirut –Lebanese, Palestinian sources"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Israeli+drone+kills+Hamas+deputy+leader+in+Beirut+%E2%80%93Lebanese%2C+Palestinian+sources&rft.date=2024-01-03&rft.aulast=Bassam&rft.aufirst=Laila&rft.au=Al-Mughrabi%2C+Nidal&rft.au=Barbakh%2C+Arafat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Ffighting-rages-gaza-israel-looks-new-phase-war-2024-01-01%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/palestinian-attack-in-central-israel-kills-one-woman-injures-16-israeli-police-say-c39f4e10?siteid=yhoof2&yptr=yahoo">"Israeli Military Near End of Most Intense Phase of Gaza Fighting, Defense Minister Says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a>. 15 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119173841/https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/palestinian-attack-in-central-israel-kills-one-woman-injures-16-israeli-police-say-c39f4e10?siteid=yhoof2&yptr=yahoo">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Israeli+Military+Near+End+of+Most+Intense+Phase+of+Gaza+Fighting%2C+Defense+Minister+Says&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fpalestinian-attack-in-central-israel-kills-one-woman-injures-16-israeli-police-say-c39f4e10%3Fsiteid%3Dyhoof2%26yptr%3Dyahoo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3247544/israel-army-says-hamas-command-structure-dismantled-north-gaza">"Israel army says Hamas command structure 'dismantled' in north Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. 7 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Israel+army+says+Hamas+command+structure+%27dismantled%27+in+north+Gaza&rft.date=2024-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Farticle%2F3247544%2Fisrael-army-says-hamas-command-structure-dismantled-north-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKubovich2024" class="citation news cs1">Kubovich, Yaniv (23 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-23/ty-article-live/three-israeli-officers-killed-in-southern-gaza-strip-combat/0000018d-345d-d6df-adcf-35dd49d60000">"IDF spokesperson: 21 soldiers killed from building collapsing due to RPG fire by Hamas in southern Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123034846/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-23/ty-article-live/three-israeli-officers-killed-in-southern-gaza-strip-combat/0000018d-345d-d6df-adcf-35dd49d60000">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=IDF+spokesperson%3A+21+soldiers+killed+from+building+collapsing+due+to+RPG+fire+by+Hamas+in+southern+Gaza&rft.date=2024-01-23&rft.aulast=Kubovich&rft.aufirst=Yaniv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-01-23%2Fty-article-live%2Fthree-israeli-officers-killed-in-southern-gaza-strip-combat%2F0000018d-345d-d6df-adcf-35dd49d60000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-783287">"Hamas causes buildings to collapse – 21 IDF soldiers dead, several injured"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a>. 23 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123061834/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-783287">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2024. 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Retrieved 23 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Israeli+military+says+21+of+the+soldiers+were+killed+in+a+single+explosion.&rft.date=2024-01-23&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Bergman%2C+Ronen&rft.au=Odenheimer%2C+Natan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2024%2F01%2F23%2Fworld%2Fisrael-hamas-gaza-news%23israeli-military-says-21-soldiers-were-killed-in-a-single-explosion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/the-killing-of-hind-rajab">"The Killing of Hind Rajab"</a>. forensic-architecture.org. 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News. <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a>. 10 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240229002323/https://nz.news.yahoo.com/hind-rajab-gaza-6-old-173554894.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News&rft.atitle=Hind+Rajab%2C+Gaza+6-Year-Old+Who+Spoke+Of+Fear+On+Phone+To+Rescuers%2C+Found+Dead&rft.date=2024-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnz.news.yahoo.com%2Fhind-rajab-gaza-6-old-173554894.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-news-02-11-2014-785309c668e15728c6aac9905f290b4d">"Israeli strikes hit Rafah after Biden warns Netanyahu to have 'credible' plan to protect civilians"</a>. ap.com. Associated Press. 11 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219064752/https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-news-02-11-2014-785309c668e15728c6aac9905f290b4d">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ap.com&rft.atitle=Israeli+strikes+hit+Rafah+after+Biden+warns+Netanyahu+to+have+%27credible%27+plan+to+protect+civilians&rft.date=2024-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-hamas-war-news-02-11-2014-785309c668e15728c6aac9905f290b4d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalmanDiamond2024" class="citation news cs1">Salman, Abeer; Diamond, Jeremy (29 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/29/middleeast/gaza-city-deaths-food-israel-intl">"More than 100 killed as Israeli forces open fire in chaos at Gaza food lines, Palestinian health ministry says"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240229163544/https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/29/middleeast/gaza-city-deaths-food-israel-intl">Archived</a> from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=More+than+100+killed+as+Israeli+forces+open+fire+in+chaos+at+Gaza+food+lines%2C+Palestinian+health+ministry+says&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft.aulast=Salman&rft.aufirst=Abeer&rft.au=Diamond%2C+Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F02%2F29%2Fmiddleeast%2Fgaza-city-deaths-food-israel-intl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/1/flour-massacre-how-gaza-food-killings-unfolded-and-israels-story-changed">"Flour massacre: How Gaza food killings unfolded, and Israel's story changed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 1 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240301105400/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/1/flour-massacre-how-gaza-food-killings-unfolded-and-israels-story-changed">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Flour+massacre%3A+How+Gaza+food+killings+unfolded%2C+and+Israel%27s+story+changed&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F3%2F1%2Fflour-massacre-how-gaza-food-killings-unfolded-and-israels-story-changed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/29/dozens-killed-injured-by-israeli-fire-in-gaza-while-collecting-food-aid">"'Massacre': Dozens killed by Israeli fire in Gaza while collecting food aid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 29 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240229091822/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/29/dozens-killed-injured-by-israeli-fire-in-gaza-while-collecting-food-aid">Archived</a> from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=%27Massacre%27%3A+Dozens+killed+by+Israeli+fire+in+Gaza+while+collecting+food+aid&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F2%2F29%2Fdozens-killed-injured-by-israeli-fire-in-gaza-while-collecting-food-aid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/biden-announce-us-air-drop-aid-into-gaza-us-officials-say-2024-03-01/">"Biden says US military to airdrop food and supplies into Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Biden+says+US+military+to+airdrop+food+and+supplies+into+Gaza&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fbiden-announce-us-air-drop-aid-into-gaza-us-officials-say-2024-03-01%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/02/world/middleeast/us-airdrop-gaza-aid.html">"U.S. Begins Airdrops of Humanitarian Aid in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 2 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302233631/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/02/world/middleeast/us-airdrop-gaza-aid.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Begins+Airdrops+of+Humanitarian+Aid+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F03%2F02%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fus-airdrop-gaza-aid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68506356">"US to set up temporary port on Gaza coast for aid delivery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 8 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240428125245/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68506356">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=US+to+set+up+temporary+port+on+Gaza+coast+for+aid+delivery&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-68506356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/28/world/middleeast/gaza-shifa-hospital-israel-hostages.html">"Fighting Rages Around Two Gaza Hospitals as Pressure on Israel Rises"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 28 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402064654/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/28/world/middleeast/gaza-shifa-hospital-israel-hostages.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fighting+Rages+Around+Two+Gaza+Hospitals+as+Pressure+on+Israel+Rises&rft.date=2024-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F03%2F28%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fgaza-shifa-hospital-israel-hostages.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunterGritten2024" class="citation news cs1">Gunter, Joel; Gritten, David (18 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68594153">"Israeli forces raid Gaza City's al-Shifa hospital"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240403223638/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68594153">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Israeli+forces+raid+Gaza+City%27s+al-Shifa+hospital&rft.date=2024-03-18&rft.aulast=Gunter&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.au=Gritten%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-68594153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergerLoveluck2024" class="citation news cs1">Berger, Miriam; Loveluck, Louisa (19 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/03/18/israel-hamas-gaza-shifa-issa/">"Israeli forces raid Gaza City hospital; U.S. confirms death of top Hamas leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. Retrieved 20 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Israeli+forces+raid+Gaza+City+hospital%3B+U.S.+confirms+death+of+top+Hamas+leader&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft.au=Loveluck%2C+Louisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2F03%2F18%2Fisrael-hamas-gaza-shifa-issa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6962429/shifa-hospital-israeli-troops-gaza/">"Israeli Troops Withdraw From Shifa Hospital"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">TIME</a>. 1 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240515152557/https://time.com/6962429/shifa-hospital-israeli-troops-gaza/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=Israeli+Troops+Withdraw+From+Shifa+Hospital&rft.date=2024-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6962429%2Fshifa-hospital-israeli-troops-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-shin-bet-name-senior-hamas-terrorists-killed-at-shifa/">"IDF, Shin Bet name senior Hamas terrorists killed at Shifa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. 30 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240330145129/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-shin-bet-name-senior-hamas-terrorists-killed-at-shifa/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=IDF%2C+Shin+Bet+name+senior+Hamas+terrorists+killed+at+Shifa&rft.date=2024-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fidf-shin-bet-name-senior-hamas-terrorists-killed-at-shifa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newarab.com/news/al-shifa-hospital-witnesses-reveal-bloodshed-israeli-raid">"Al-Shifa Hospital witnesses reveal bloodshed of Israeli raid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Arab" title="The New Arab">The New Arab</a>. 12 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241008234313/https://www.newarab.com/news/al-shifa-hospital-witnesses-reveal-bloodshed-israeli-raid">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Arab&rft.atitle=Al-Shifa+Hospital+witnesses+reveal+bloodshed+of+Israeli+raid&rft.date=2024-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newarab.com%2Fnews%2Fal-shifa-hospital-witnesses-reveal-bloodshed-israeli-raid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTondo2024" class="citation web cs1">Tondo, Lorenzo (1 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/01/israeli-forces-withdraw-from-gaza-al-shifa-hospital-after-two-week-raid">"Israeli forces withdraw from Gaza's al-Shifa hospital after two-week raid leaving facility in ruins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240802012825/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/01/israeli-forces-withdraw-from-gaza-al-shifa-hospital-after-two-week-raid">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israeli+forces+withdraw+from+Gaza%27s+al-Shifa+hospital+after+two-week+raid+leaving+facility+in+ruins&rft.date=2024-04-01&rft.aulast=Tondo&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fapr%2F01%2Fisraeli-forces-withdraw-from-gaza-al-shifa-hospital-after-two-week-raid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/shifa-hamas-israel-gaza-military-war-hospitals-1842f3cc81744526c72bff727882e956">"As Israel withdraws from raid on Shifa Hospital, accounts from military and witnesses differ wildly"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. 1 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240615113338/https://apnews.com/article/shifa-hamas-israel-gaza-military-war-hospitals-1842f3cc81744526c72bff727882e956">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=As+Israel+withdraws+from+raid+on+Shifa+Hospital%2C+accounts+from+military+and+witnesses+differ+wildly&rft.date=2024-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fshifa-hamas-israel-gaza-military-war-hospitals-1842f3cc81744526c72bff727882e956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwardsYeung2024" class="citation news cs1">Edwards, Christian; Yeung, Jessie (1 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/01/middleeast/israel-idf-withdraws-al-shifa-hospital-intl-hnk/index.html">"Israeli troops end Al-Shifa hospital raid, leaving behind bodies and trail of destruction"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240425090643/https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/01/middleeast/israel-idf-withdraws-al-shifa-hospital-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Israeli+troops+end+Al-Shifa+hospital+raid%2C+leaving+behind+bodies+and+trail+of+destruction&rft.date=2024-04-01&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.au=Yeung%2C+Jessie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F04%2F01%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-idf-withdraws-al-shifa-hospital-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/3/25/un-security-council-adopts-resolution-calling-for-immediate-gaza-ceasefire">"UN Security Council adopts resolution demanding immediate Gaza ceasefire"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 25 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240430205610/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/3/25/un-security-council-adopts-resolution-calling-for-immediate-gaza-ceasefire">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=UN+Security+Council+adopts+resolution+demanding+immediate+Gaza+ceasefire&rft.date=2024-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Famp%2Fnews%2F2024%2F3%2F25%2Fun-security-council-adopts-resolution-calling-for-immediate-gaza-ceasefire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsiSiddiqui2024" class="citation news cs1">Marsi, Federica; Siddiqui, Usaid (27 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/27/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-bombing-intensifies-despite-un-truce-call?update=2802740">"Gaza ceasefire hopes 'drowned out' by Israel's non-stop bombing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240328014032/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/27/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-bombing-intensifies-despite-un-truce-call?update=2802740">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Gaza+ceasefire+hopes+%27drowned+out%27+by+Israel%27s+non-stop+bombing&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft.aulast=Marsi&rft.aufirst=Federica&rft.au=Siddiqui%2C+Usaid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F27%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-bombing-intensifies-despite-un-truce-call%3Fupdate%3D2802740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wck.org/news/gaza-team-update">"7 WCK team members killed in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen" title="World Central Kitchen">World Central Kitchen</a>. 2 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240403111639/https://wck.org/news/gaza-team-update">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2024. 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Retrieved 25 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=With+famine+looming%2C+aid+group+halts+food+delivery+in+Gaza+after+Israeli+strike+kills+7+workers&rft.date=2024-04-03&rft.aulast=Shurafa&rft.aufirst=Wafaa&rft.au=Magdy%2C+Samy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-hamas-war-news-04-02-2024-9bdf66771b62af37d85a2800f71c0e6c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/02/gaza-aid-convoy-strike-what-happened-and-who-were-the-victims">"Gaza aid convoy strike: what happened and who were the victims?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 2 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241008234206/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/02/gaza-aid-convoy-strike-what-happened-and-who-were-the-victims">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gaza+aid+convoy+strike%3A+what+happened+and+who+were+the+victims%3F&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fapr%2F02%2Fgaza-aid-convoy-strike-what-happened-and-who-were-the-victims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-68710515">"World Central Kitchen halts operations in Gaza after strike kills staff"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402023745/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-68710515">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=World+Central+Kitchen+halts+operations+in+Gaza+after+strike+kills+staff&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-68710515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/04/middleeast/gaza-erez-crossing-israeli-cabinet-intl/index.html">"Israeli cabinet approves reopening of Erez Crossing for first time since October 7, says official"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 4 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240417053222/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/04/middleeast/gaza-erez-crossing-israeli-cabinet-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Israeli+cabinet+approves+reopening+of+Erez+Crossing+for+first+time+since+October+7%2C+says+official&rft.date=2024-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F04%2F04%2Fmiddleeast%2Fgaza-erez-crossing-israeli-cabinet-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeauleSavir2024" class="citation news cs1">Beaule, Victoria; Savir, Dana (11 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/israel-extends-road-traverse-gaza-satellite-imagery/story?id=107973368">"Israel extends road to now traverse Gaza, satellite imagery shows"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240320135009/https://abcnews.go.com/International/israel-extends-road-traverse-gaza-satellite-imagery/story?id=107973368">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2024. 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Retrieved 7 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+News+Syndicate&rft.atitle=IDF+Withdraws+All+Troops+from+Southern+Gaza&rft.date=2024-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishpress.com%2Fnews%2Fisrael%2Fidf%2Fidf-withdraws-all-troops-from-southern-gaza%2F2024%2F04%2F07%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/middle-east/2024/0408/1442238-gaza-israel/">"Gaza truce talks stall, as 'date set' for Rafah offensive"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>/<a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 8 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240415070256/https://www.rte.ie/news/middle-east/2024/0408/1442238-gaza-israel/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RT%C3%89&rft.atitle=Gaza+truce+talks+stall%2C+as+%27date+set%27+for+Rafah+offensive&rft.date=2024-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2024%2F0408%2F1442238-gaza-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagramoRadford2024" class="citation news cs1">Magramo, Kathleen; Radford, Antoinette (15 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-04-15-24/index.html">"Live updates: Israel intercepts Iran drone attacks and weighs response, Gaza crisis continues"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240415042103/https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-04-15-24/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2024. 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Retrieved 12 May 2024. <q>Jerusalem swiftly rejected the proposal for falling short of its "vital demands," but okayed dispatching a working-level delegation to the indirect talks in Cairo.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Hamas+says+no+budging+from+already-rejected+hostage+deal+offer+as+Cairo+talks+break+up&rft.date=2024-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fhamas-says-no-budging-from-already-rejected-hostage-deal-offer-as-cairo-talks-break-up%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlghoulKhraicheAltstein2024" class="citation news cs1">Alghoul, Fares; Khraiche, Dana; Altstein, Galit (7 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-06/hamas-says-accepts-proposal-for-cease-fire-with-israel">"Israel Says a Cease-Fire Plan Backed by Hamas Falls Short"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240508033814/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-06/hamas-says-accepts-proposal-for-cease-fire-with-israel">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024. <q>The Palestinian militant group Hamas said it had agreed to a cease-fire proposal for the Gaza Strip, but Israel's war cabinet unanimously rejected it as 'far from Israel's necessary demands,'...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Israel+Says+a+Cease-Fire+Plan+Backed+by+Hamas+Falls+Short&rft.date=2024-05-07&rft.aulast=Alghoul&rft.aufirst=Fares&rft.au=Khraiche%2C+Dana&rft.au=Altstein%2C+Galit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-05-06%2Fhamas-says-accepts-proposal-for-cease-fire-with-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborne2024" class="citation news cs1">Osborne, Samuel (7 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/israel-rejects-ceasefire-proposal-and-presses-ahead-with-targeted-strikes-on-rafah-13130835">"Israel claims control of key Rafah crossing after rejecting ceasefire deal with Hamas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240510034709/https://news.sky.com/story/israel-rejects-ceasefire-proposal-and-presses-ahead-with-targeted-strikes-on-rafah-13130835">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024. <q>The Israeli military claims it has taken control of the vital Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt – hours after rejecting a ceasefire deal accepted by Hamas.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Israel+claims+control+of+key+Rafah+crossing+after+rejecting+ceasefire+deal+with+Hamas&rft.date=2024-05-07&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fisrael-rejects-ceasefire-proposal-and-presses-ahead-with-targeted-strikes-on-rafah-13130835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burke-2024-329"><a href="#cite_ref-Burke-2024_329-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurkeTanteshBorger2024" class="citation news cs1">Burke, Jason; Tantesh, Malak A.; Borger, Julian (6 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/06/gaza-ceasefire-hangs-in-balance-as-israel-carries-out-night-airstrikes-on-rafah">"Israeli airstrikes on Rafah begin despite mounting ceasefire pressure"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241008234207/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/06/gaza-ceasefire-hangs-in-balance-as-israel-carries-out-night-airstrikes-on-rafah">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israeli+airstrikes+on+Rafah+begin+despite+mounting+ceasefire+pressure&rft.date=2024-05-06&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.au=Tantesh%2C+Malak+A.&rft.au=Borger%2C+Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fmay%2F06%2Fgaza-ceasefire-hangs-in-balance-as-israel-carries-out-night-airstrikes-on-rafah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gritten-2024-330"><a href="#cite_ref-Gritten-2024_330-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGritten2024" class="citation news cs1">Gritten, David (6 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68964108">"Hamas says it accepts Gaza ceasefire proposal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240509022116/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68964108">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hamas+says+it+accepts+Gaza+ceasefire+proposal&rft.date=2024-05-06&rft.aulast=Gritten&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-68964108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/biden-gaza-israel-plan-end-war-cease-fire-hostages-rcna154945">"Biden announces Israel has offered a three-part proposal to end the war in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. 31 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240531190714/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/biden-gaza-israel-plan-end-war-cease-fire-hostages-rcna154945">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Biden+announces+Israel+has+offered+a+three-part+proposal+to+end+the+war+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fwhite-house%2Fbiden-gaza-israel-plan-end-war-cease-fire-hostages-rcna154945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian20240506-332"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian20240506_332-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/may/06/israel-gaza-hamas-ceasefire-updates">"Israel–Gaza war live: Israel 'plans to proceed with Rafah invasion plans' after Hamas ceasefire announcement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 6 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240506171944/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/may/06/israel-gaza-hamas-ceasefire-updates">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israel%E2%80%93Gaza+war+live%3A+Israel+%27plans+to+proceed+with+Rafah+invasion+plans%27+after+Hamas+ceasefire+announcement&rft.date=2024-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2024%2Fmay%2F06%2Fisrael-gaza-hamas-ceasefire-updates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-troops-said-fighting-near-rafah-crossing-with-egypt/">"Israeli troops said fighting near Rafah crossing with Egypt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. 6 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240506235835/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-troops-said-fighting-near-rafah-crossing-with-egypt/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Israeli+troops+said+fighting+near+Rafah+crossing+with+Egypt&rft.date=2024-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fisraeli-troops-said-fighting-near-rafah-crossing-with-egypt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/7/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-blasts-rafah-fate-of-ceasefire-uncertain">"Israel's war on Gaza live: Israel blasts Rafah; fate of ceasefire uncertain"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 7 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240507000544/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/7/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-blasts-rafah-fate-of-ceasefire-uncertain">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+war+on+Gaza+live%3A+Israel+blasts+Rafah%3B+fate+of+ceasefire+uncertain&rft.date=2024-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F5%2F7%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-blasts-rafah-fate-of-ceasefire-uncertain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/7/israel-seizes-gazas-vital-rafah-border-crossing">"Israel seizes key Gaza border crossing as it launches assault on Rafah"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 7 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240513184849/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/7/israel-seizes-gazas-vital-rafah-border-crossing">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israel+seizes+key+Gaza+border+crossing+as+it+launches+assault+on+Rafah&rft.date=2024-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F5%2F7%2Fisrael-seizes-gazas-vital-rafah-border-crossing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagdyLidmanKeath2024" class="citation news cs1">Magdy, Samy; Lidman, Melanie; Keath, Lee (7 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-05-07-2024-113bf4ee5dad87dc5c003d76ed2785bf">"Israel seizes Gaza's vital Rafah crossing, but the US says it isn't the full invasion many fear"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240509065449/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-05-07-2024-113bf4ee5dad87dc5c003d76ed2785bf">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Israel+seizes+Gaza%27s+vital+Rafah+crossing%2C+but+the+US+says+it+isn%27t+the+full+invasion+many+fear&rft.date=2024-05-07&rft.aulast=Magdy&rft.aufirst=Samy&rft.au=Lidman%2C+Melanie&rft.au=Keath%2C+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-05-07-2024-113bf4ee5dad87dc5c003d76ed2785bf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/11/israeli-army-orders-more-evacuations-from-rafah-as-it-expands-gaza-assault">"Israeli army orders more evacuations from Rafah as it expands Gaza assault"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 11 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240513182606/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/11/israeli-army-orders-more-evacuations-from-rafah-as-it-expands-gaza-assault">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+army+orders+more+evacuations+from+Rafah+as+it+expands+Gaza+assault&rft.date=2024-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F5%2F11%2Fisraeli-army-orders-more-evacuations-from-rafah-as-it-expands-gaza-assault&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-hamas-latest-05-15-2024-b3f003838e374122f0547896fabae39b">"Palestinians mark 76 years of their dispossession as more catastrophe unfolds in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. 16 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240609012624/https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-hamas-latest-05-15-2024-b3f003838e374122f0547896fabae39b">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Palestinians+mark+76+years+of+their+dispossession+as+more+catastrophe+unfolds+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-iran-hamas-latest-05-15-2024-b3f003838e374122f0547896fabae39b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/un-says-only-906-aid-truckloads-reached-gaza-since-israels-rafah-operation-began-2024-05-24/">"UN says only 906 aid truckloads reached Gaza since Israel's Rafah operation began"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 24 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=UN+says+only+906+aid+truckloads+reached+Gaza+since+Israel%27s+Rafah+operation+began&rft.date=2024-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fun-says-only-906-aid-truckloads-reached-gaza-since-israels-rafah-operation-began-2024-05-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amnesty_International-2024-340">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amnesty_International-2024_340-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amnesty_International-2024_340-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/08/israel-opt-israeli-attacks-targeting-hamas-and-other-armed-group-fighters-that-killed-scores-of-displaced-civilians-in-rafah-should-be-investigated-as-war-crimes/">"Israel/OPT: Israeli attacks targeting Hamas and other armed group fighters that killed scores of displaced civilians in Rafah should be investigated as war crimes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>. 26 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241008234708/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/08/israel-opt-israeli-attacks-targeting-hamas-and-other-armed-group-fighters-that-killed-scores-of-displaced-civilians-in-rafah-should-be-investigated-as-war-crimes/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amnesty+International&rft.atitle=Israel%2FOPT%3A+Israeli+attacks+targeting+Hamas+and+other+armed+group+fighters+that+killed+scores+of+displaced+civilians+in+Rafah+should+be+investigated+as+war+crimes&rft.date=2024-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flatest%2Fnews%2F2024%2F08%2Fisrael-opt-israeli-attacks-targeting-hamas-and-other-armed-group-fighters-that-killed-scores-of-displaced-civilians-in-rafah-should-be-investigated-as-war-crimes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hamas-rockets-central-israel-gaza-strip-sirens/">"At least 45 killed in Israeli airstrike on displaced persons camp in Rafah, health ministry says, hours after Hamas fired rockets into Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. 28 May 2024 [26 May 2024]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240615040306/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hamas-rockets-central-israel-gaza-strip-sirens/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=At+least+45+killed+in+Israeli+airstrike+on+displaced+persons+camp+in+Rafah%2C+health+ministry+says%2C+hours+after+Hamas+fired+rockets+into+Israel&rft.date=2024-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fhamas-rockets-central-israel-gaza-strip-sirens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-05-26-24/index.html?ref=upstract.com">"May 26, 2024 Israel–Hamas war"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 27 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240527212140/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-05-26-24/index.html?ref=upstract.com">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=May+26%2C+2024+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war&rft.date=2024-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fmiddleeast%2Flive-news%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-news-05-26-24%2Findex.html%3Fref%3Dupstract.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/gaza-ministry-reports-killed-strike-hit-civilian-tents-rafah-rcna154136">"World leaders condemn Israeli strike after 45 are reported killed in Gaza tent camp"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. 27 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240617042153/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/gaza-ministry-reports-killed-strike-hit-civilian-tents-rafah-rcna154136">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=World+leaders+condemn+Israeli+strike+after+45+are+reported+killed+in+Gaza+tent+camp&rft.date=2024-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fgaza-ministry-reports-killed-strike-hit-civilian-tents-rafah-rcna154136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/international-outrage-israel-rafah-tent-massacre-gaza_n_66565947e4b022987c320189">"International Outrage Over Israel's Rafah Tent Massacre Has Not Slowed IDF Offensive"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a>. 28 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240529002125/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/international-outrage-israel-rafah-tent-massacre-gaza_n_66565947e4b022987c320189">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=International+Outrage+Over+Israel%27s+Rafah+Tent+Massacre+Has+Not+Slowed+IDF+Offensive&rft.date=2024-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Finternational-outrage-israel-rafah-tent-massacre-gaza_n_66565947e4b022987c320189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/28/israels-war-on-gaza-live-intense-israeli-artillery-shelling-across-rafah">"Israel's war on Gaza updates: New massacre of displaced civilians in Rafah"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 28 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240529013932/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/28/israels-war-on-gaza-live-intense-israeli-artillery-shelling-across-rafah">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+war+on+Gaza+updates%3A+New+massacre+of+displaced+civilians+in+Rafah&rft.date=2024-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F5%2F28%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-intense-israeli-artillery-shelling-across-rafah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-804058">"Israel did not strike humanitarian area, says IDF spokesperson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a>. 28 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240528164256/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-804058">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2024. 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Retrieved 9 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Israel+rescues+four+hostages+held+by+Hamas+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-06-08&rft.aulast=Ravid&rft.aufirst=Barak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2024%2F06%2F08%2Fisrael-hostage-rescue-gaza-music-festival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-news-8-6-2024-a5d1ef04763a5ed17de2d050ebc5d490">"Israel rescues 4 hostages taken in Hamas' Oct. 7 attack, and 210 Palestinians are reported killed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. 8 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240609013729/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-news-8-6-2024-a5d1ef04763a5ed17de2d050ebc5d490">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2024. 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Retrieved 24 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Final+unaccounted+for+October+7+victim+died+in+onslaught%2C+IDF+confirms&rft.date=2024-08-06&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft.au=Spiro%2C+Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Ffinal-unaccounted-for-october-7-victim-died-in-onslaught-idf-confirms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-531"><a href="#cite_ref-531">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarniHarveyFox2024" class="citation news cs1">Karni, Dana; Harvey, Lex; Fox, Kara (20 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/20/middleeast/israeli-hostages-gaza-intl-hnk/index.html">"Bodies of six Israeli hostages retrieved from Gaza, Israel says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240922210000/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/20/middleeast/israeli-hostages-gaza-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Bodies+of+six+Israeli+hostages+retrieved+from+Gaza%2C+Israel+says&rft.date=2024-08-20&rft.aulast=Karni&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Lex&rft.au=Fox%2C+Kara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F08%2F20%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisraeli-hostages-gaza-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-532"><a href="#cite_ref-532">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/new-tally-puts-oct-7-attack-death-toll-in-israel-at-1-189-3e038de6">"New Tally Puts Oct 7 Attack Death Toll In Israel At 1,189"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barron%27s" title="Barron's">Barron's</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 28 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240923220452/https://www.barrons.com/news/new-tally-puts-oct-7-attack-death-toll-in-israel-at-1-189-3e038de6">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=New+Tally+Puts+Oct+7+Attack+Death+Toll+In+Israel+At+1%2C189&rft.date=2024-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-tally-puts-oct-7-attack-death-toll-in-israel-at-1-189-3e038de6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-533"><a href="#cite_ref-533">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240809-lebanon-security-source-says-israel-strike-kills-hamas-camp-official">"Israel strike in south Lebanon kills Hamas commander"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. 9 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240924035403/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240809-lebanon-security-source-says-israel-strike-kills-hamas-camp-official">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Israel+strike+in+south+Lebanon+kills+Hamas+commander&rft.date=2024-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20240809-lebanon-security-source-says-israel-strike-kills-hamas-camp-official&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-534"><a href="#cite_ref-534">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2024" class="citation news cs1">Fabian, Emanuel (9 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/man-dies-from-wounds-caused-by-defective-iron-dome-missile-amid-hezbollah-attack/">"Man dies from wounds caused by defective Iron Dome missile amid Hezbollah drone attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921133324/https://www.timesofisrael.com/man-dies-from-wounds-caused-by-defective-iron-dome-missile-amid-hezbollah-attack">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Man+dies+from+wounds+caused+by+defective+Iron+Dome+missile+amid+Hezbollah+drone+attack&rft.date=2024-08-09&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fman-dies-from-wounds-caused-by-defective-iron-dome-missile-amid-hezbollah-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-535"><a href="#cite_ref-535">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasson2023" class="citation news cs1">Hasson, Nir (30 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-30/ty-article/.premium/israeli-soldiers-who-killed-jerusalem-terrorists-shoot-and-wound-civilian/0000018c-216f-d9ef-abcd-3f6fb6a30000">"Israeli Soldiers Who Killed Jerusalem Terrorists Shoot Dead Civilian"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201010712/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-30/ty-article/.premium/israeli-soldiers-who-killed-jerusalem-terrorists-shoot-and-wound-civilian/0000018c-216f-d9ef-abcd-3f6fb6a30000">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israeli+Soldiers+Who+Killed+Jerusalem+Terrorists+Shoot+Dead+Civilian&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft.aulast=Hasson&rft.aufirst=Nir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-11-30%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fisraeli-soldiers-who-killed-jerusalem-terrorists-shoot-and-wound-civilian%2F0000018c-216f-d9ef-abcd-3f6fb6a30000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-536"><a href="#cite_ref-536">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedson2024" class="citation news cs1">Friedson, Yael (25 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-25/ty-article/.premium/east-jerusalem-resident-dies-of-wounds-sustained-in-west-bank-attack-earlier-in-january/0000018d-4160-dc44-a5bf-c9f600be0000">"East Jerusalem Resident Dies of Wounds Sustained in West Bank Attack Earlier in January"</a>. Haaretz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240125172400/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-25/ty-article/.premium/east-jerusalem-resident-dies-of-wounds-sustained-in-west-bank-attack-earlier-in-january/0000018d-4160-dc44-a5bf-c9f600be0000">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=East+Jerusalem+Resident+Dies+of+Wounds+Sustained+in+West+Bank+Attack+Earlier+in+January&rft.date=2024-01-25&rft.aulast=Friedson&rft.aufirst=Yael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-01-25%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Feast-jerusalem-resident-dies-of-wounds-sustained-in-west-bank-attack-earlier-in-january%2F0000018d-4160-dc44-a5bf-c9f600be0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-537"><a href="#cite_ref-537">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-08-18/ty-article/.premium/israeli-security-guard-killed-by-palestinian-in-west-bank-attack/00000191-6687-d772-a9d5-6ebf47430000">"Israeli Security Guard Killed by Palestinian in West Bank Attack"</a>. Haaretz. 18 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israeli+Security+Guard+Killed+by+Palestinian+in+West+Bank+Attack&rft.date=2024-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-08-18%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fisraeli-security-guard-killed-by-palestinian-in-west-bank-attack%2F00000191-6687-d772-a9d5-6ebf47430000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-538"><a href="#cite_ref-538">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/defense-ministry-contractor-succumbs-to-wounds-sustained-in-southern-gaza-mortar-attack/">"Defense Ministry contractor succumbs to wounds sustained in southern Gaza mortar attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. 15 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240515172806/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/defense-ministry-contractor-succumbs-to-wounds-sustained-in-southern-gaza-mortar-attack/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Defense+Ministry+contractor+succumbs+to+wounds+sustained+in+southern+Gaza+mortar+attack&rft.date=2024-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fdefense-ministry-contractor-succumbs-to-wounds-sustained-in-southern-gaza-mortar-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-539"><a href="#cite_ref-539">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-july-19-2024/?utm_source=article_hpsidebar&utm_medium=desktop_site&utm_campaign=liveblog-july-19-2024">"Drone explodes in central Tel Aviv, killing man and wounding several others"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. 19 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Drone+explodes+in+central+Tel+Aviv%2C+killing+man+and+wounding+several+others&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog-july-19-2024%2F%3Futm_source%3Darticle_hpsidebar%26utm_medium%3Ddesktop_site%26utm_campaign%3Dliveblog-july-19-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-540"><a href="#cite_ref-540">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichaelis2024" class="citation web cs1">Michaelis, Tamar (8 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/08/middleeast/allenby-crossing-shooting-west-bank-jordan-intl/index.html">"Three Israeli civilians shot dead at Allenby Crossing between West Bank and Jordan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Three+Israeli+civilians+shot+dead+at+Allenby+Crossing+between+West+Bank+and+Jordan&rft.date=2024-09-08&rft.aulast=Michaelis&rft.aufirst=Tamar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F09%2F08%2Fmiddleeast%2Fallenby-crossing-shooting-west-bank-jordan-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-541"><a href="#cite_ref-541">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.il/en/pages/swords-of-iron-israel-police-security-forces-casualties">"Swords of Iron: Israel Police, Security Forces (Shabak) and First Responders Casualties"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>. Government of Israel. 21 November 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Swords+of+Iron%3A+Israel+Police%2C+Security+Forces+%28Shabak%29+and+First+Responders+Casualties&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.il%2Fen%2Fpages%2Fswords-of-iron-israel-police-security-forces-casualties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-542"><a href="#cite_ref-542">^</a> Including: <ul><li>915 civilians killed <ul><li>828 on <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">October 7</a><a href="#cite_note-hrw20240717-522">[500]</a><a href="#cite_note-529">[507]</a><a href="#cite_note-530">[508]</a><a href="#cite_note-531">[509]</a><a href="#cite_note-hostagecount-85">[66]</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Foreign_and_dual-national_casualties" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">258 foreign or dual national citizens</a> and 14+ <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">hostages in Gaza</a><a href="#cite_note-532">[510]</a></li> <li>33 additional <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">hostages in Gaza</a> thought dead<a href="#cite_note-hostagecount-85">[66]</a></li> <li>27 on the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Lebanese border</a><a href="#cite_note-533">[511]</a><a href="#cite_note-534">[512]</a></li> <li>3 in <a href="/wiki/2023_Alexandria_shooting" title="2023 Alexandria shooting">Alexandria, Egypt</a></li> <li>14 in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> by 11 August 2024 (per <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_the_Coordination_of_Humanitarian_Affairs#Services" title="United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs">OCHA oPt</a>)<a href="#cite_note-OCHAoPt-141">[119]</a> not including 1 mistakenly killed by Israeli forces in <a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">Jerusalem</a><a href="#cite_note-535">[513]</a> and 3 killed by militants (2 near <a href="/wiki/Ofra" title="Ofra">Ofra</a><a href="#cite_note-536">[514]</a> and 1 near <a href="/wiki/Kedumim" title="Kedumim">Kedumim</a>),<a href="#cite_note-537">[515]</a> bringing the total to 18 conflict-related deaths for the period</li> <li>1 in <a href="/wiki/Rafah" title="Rafah">Rafah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a><a href="#cite_note-538">[516]</a></li> <li>1 in <a href="/wiki/2024_Tel_Aviv_drone_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Tel Aviv drone attack">Tel Aviv</a><a href="#cite_note-539">[517]</a></li> <li>3 in <a href="/wiki/2024_Allenby_Bridge_shooting" title="2024 Allenby Bridge shooting">Allenby Bridge</a><a href="#cite_note-540">[518]</a></li></ul></li> <li>791 <a href="/wiki/Israeli_security_forces" title="Israeli security forces">security forces</a> killed<a href="#cite_note-shinbet-76">[59]</a> <ul><li>715 soldiers</li> <li>66 <a href="/wiki/Israel_Police" title="Israel Police">Israel Police</a> officers</li> <li>10 <a href="/wiki/Shin_Bet" title="Shin Bet">Shin Bet</a> personnel<a href="#cite_note-541">[519]</a></li></ul></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-543"><a href="#cite_ref-543">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cpj.org/2025/01/journalist-casualties-in-the-israel-gaza-conflict">"Journalist casualties in the Israel–Gaza war"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists" title="Committee to Protect Journalists">Committee to Protect Journalists</a>. 17 January 2025. Retrieved 17 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Committee+to+Protect+Journalists&rft.atitle=Journalist+casualties+in+the+Israel%E2%80%93Gaza+war&rft.date=2025-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcpj.org%2F2025%2F01%2Fjournalist-casualties-in-the-israel-gaza-conflict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-544"><a href="#cite_ref-544">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifj.org/war-in-gaza">"War in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Journalists" title="International Federation of Journalists">International Federation of Journalists</a>. Retrieved 17 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Federation+of+Journalists&rft.atitle=War+in+Gaza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifj.org%2Fwar-in-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-545"><a href="#cite_ref-545">^</a> Casualty by nationality<a href="#cite_note-543">[521]</a><a href="#cite_note-544">[522]</a> 152–158 Palestinian 2–4 Israeli 6–9 Lebanese 0–1 Syrian </li> <li id="cite_note-546"><a href="#cite_ref-546">^</a> Rachel Hall, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/10/i-am-physically-here-but-mentally-in-gaza-says-lecturer-now-living-in-uk">‘I am physically here, but mentally in Gaza’ says lecturer now living in UK</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> 10 October 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-547"><a href="#cite_ref-547">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/world-central-kitchen-aid-worker-killings-israel-deconfliction-rcna146550">"The IDF is supposed to protect aid workers. Aid agencies say the Israeli military has been attacking them for months"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. 6 April 2024. 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Retrieved 17 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Estimated+Gaza+Toll+May+Have+Missed+25%2C000+Deaths%2C+Study+Says&rft.date=2025-01-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Nolen&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F14%2Fhealth%2Fgaza-death-toll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-553"><a href="#cite_ref-553">^</a> Azza Guergues, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/08/15/gaza-palestinians-fleeing-egypt-refugees-rafah-crossing-israel-war/">How 100,000 Palestinians Are Surviving in Egypt Without Refugee Status</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a> 15 August 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-554"><a href="#cite_ref-554">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ochaopt.org/content/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-reported-impact-day-215">"Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel – reported impact | Day 215"</a>. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs – occupied Palestinian territory. 8 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Office+for+the+Coordination+of+Humanitarian+Affairs+%E2%80%93+occupied+Palestinian+territory&rft.atitle=Hostilities+in+the+Gaza+Strip+and+Israel+%E2%80%93+reported+impact+%7C+Day+215&rft.date=2024-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ochaopt.org%2Fcontent%2Fhostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-reported-impact-day-215&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-555"><a href="#cite_ref-555">^</a> In addition to direct deaths, armed conflicts result in indirect deaths "attributable to the conflict". 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Retrieved 19 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+war+destroyed+Gaza%27s+neighbourhoods+%E2%80%93+visual+investigation&rft.date=2024-01-30&rft.aulast=de+Hoog&rft.aufirst=Niels&rft.au=Voce%2C+Antonio&rft.au=Morresi%2C+Elena&rft.au=Ganguly%2C+Manisha&rft.au=Kirk%2C+Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Fng-interactive%2F2024%2Fjan%2F30%2Fhow-war-destroyed-gazas-neighbourhoods-visual-investigation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-595"><a href="#cite_ref-595">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhaled" class="citation news cs1">Khaled, Mai. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/6265f18b-3fba-4110-9b9f-300638e48d4c?shareType=nongift">"Visual analysis: Gaza's last refuge becomes Israel's next target"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219233815/https://www.ft.com/content/6265f18b-3fba-4110-9b9f-300638e48d4c?shareType=nongift">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2024. 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Retrieved 12 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Defense+News&rft.atitle=Britain+sends+spy+planes%2C+ships+to+Mediterranean+amid+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Chuter&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defensenews.com%2Fglobal%2Feurope%2F2023%2F10%2F13%2Fbritain-sends-spy-planes-ships-to-mediterranean-amid-israel-hamas-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-656"><a href="#cite_ref-656">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/germany-stands-by-israel-as-its-reason-of-state-with-caveats/a-68918777">"Germany stands by Israel as its 'reason of state'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. 10 May 2024. 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Foreign Policy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225100332/https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/11/02/israel-palestine-hamas-gaza-war-russia-ukraine-occupation-west-hypocrisy/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+the+Global+South+Is+Accusing+America+of+Hypocrisy&rft.date=2023-11-02&rft.aulast=Stuenkel&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2023%2F11%2F02%2Fisrael-palestine-hamas-gaza-war-russia-ukraine-occupation-west-hypocrisy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-germany-stands-firmly-666"><a href="#cite_ref-germany-stands-firmly_666-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/news/germany-stands-by-israel-and-is-seeking-to-bring-about-a-de-escalation-2228294">"Germany stands firmly alongside Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Germany" title="Cabinet of Germany">Bundesregierung</a>. 22 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240215011039/https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/news/germany-stands-by-israel-and-is-seeking-to-bring-about-a-de-escalation-2228294">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024. <q>The Federal Government is also supporting Israel by providing military and medical equipment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bundesregierung&rft.atitle=Germany+stands+firmly+alongside+Israel&rft.date=2023-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesregierung.de%2Fbreg-en%2Fnews%2Fgermany-stands-by-israel-and-is-seeking-to-bring-about-a-de-escalation-2228294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-667"><a href="#cite_ref-667">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-american-carrier-strike-force-mediterranean-db05d535a9ebb931f684f758c9b6f628">"The US will send a carrier strike group to the Eastern Mediterranean in support of Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 8 October 2023. 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Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Saudi-Israeli+normalization+effort+takes+a+violent+detour+after+Hamas+attack&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fsaudi-israeli-normalization-effort-takes-a-violent-detour-after-hamas-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-686"><a href="#cite_ref-686">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKluth2023" class="citation news cs1">Kluth, Andreas (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2023-10-07/hamas-s-attack-on-israel-just-torched-biden-s-deal-to-remake-the-middle-east">"Hamas Just Torched Biden's Deal to Remake the Middle East"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008111839/https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2023-10-07/hamas-s-attack-on-israel-just-torched-biden-s-deal-to-remake-the-middle-east">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Hamas+Just+Torched+Biden%27s+Deal+to+Remake+the+Middle+East&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Kluth&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fopinion%2Farticles%2F2023-10-07%2Fhamas-s-attack-on-israel-just-torched-biden-s-deal-to-remake-the-middle-east&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-687"><a href="#cite_ref-687">^</a> Amr Saber Algarhi, Konstantinos Lagos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/israel-11-months-of-war-have-battered-the-countrys-economy-237915">Israel: 11 months of war have battered the country's economy</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Conversation_(website)" title="The Conversation (website)">The Conversation</a> 5 September 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-688"><a href="#cite_ref-688">^</a> A conservative estimate for U.S. funding for Israel's military operations and related U.S. operations in the area sets the figure for the fiscal year between 7 October and 30 September at $22.76 billion. Linda J. Bilmes, William D. Hartung, Stephen Semler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2023/2024/Costs%20of%20War_US%20Support%20Since%20Oct%207%20FINAL%20v2.pdf">United States Spending on Israel's Military Operations and Related U.S. Operations in the Region, October 7, 2023 – September 30, 2024</a> <a href="/wiki/Watson_Institute_for_International_and_Public_Affairs" title="Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs">Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs</a> 7 October 2024 pp.1–23. </li> <li id="cite_note-689"><a href="#cite_ref-689">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrobel2023" class="citation news cs1">Wrobel, Sharon (9 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/war-is-costing-economy-some-600m-a-week-due-to-work-absence-bank-of-israel/">"War is costing economy some $600m a week due to work absence – Bank of Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=War+is+costing+economy+some+%24600m+a+week+due+to+work+absence+%E2%80%93+Bank+of+Israel&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft.aulast=Wrobel&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fwar-is-costing-economy-some-600m-a-week-due-to-work-absence-bank-of-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-690"><a href="#cite_ref-690">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/763bb384-a974-4222-996f-8aecfbc32074">"Israel's economy shrank at 20% rate after outbreak of war"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219175950/https://www.ft.com/content/763bb384-a974-4222-996f-8aecfbc32074">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2024. 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Retrieved 16 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chicago+journalists+hold+vigil+for+colleagues+killed+in+Gaza+and+Israel&rft.date=2023-12-14&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Mikayla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fchicago%2Fnews%2Fjournalists-vigil-killed-gaza-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsf20231101-700">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rsf20231101_700-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rsf20231101_700-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/rsf-files-complaint-icc-war-crimes-against-journalists-palestine-and-israel">"RSF files complaint with ICC for war crimes against journalists in Palestine and Israel"</a>. rsf.org. <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a>. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rsf.org&rft.atitle=RSF+files+complaint+with+ICC+for+war+crimes+against+journalists+in+Palestine+and+Israel&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Frsf-files-complaint-icc-war-crimes-against-journalists-palestine-and-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-701"><a href="#cite_ref-701">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGreal2023" class="citation news cs1">McGreal, Chris (21 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/21/israel-idf-accused-targeting-journalists-gaza">"Israeli military accused of targeting journalists and their families in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240201175951/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/21/israel-idf-accused-targeting-journalists-gaza">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israeli+military+accused+of+targeting+journalists+and+their+families+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-12-21&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=McGreal&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fdec%2F21%2Fisrael-idf-accused-targeting-journalists-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Israel–Hamas war at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Israel–Hamas war">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="extiw" title="q:Israel–Hamas war">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122962941" class="extiw" title="d:Q122962941">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/2235848">Israel–Hamas war</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/topics/CAAqKAgKIiJDQkFTRXdvTkwyY3ZNVEZzTXpaclgyNDVaaElDWlc0b0FBUAE">Israel–Hamas war</a> at <a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ochaopt.org/updates">Hostilities in Gaza and Israel, Humanitarian Situation Updates</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCHA" class="mw-redirect" title="OCHA">OCHA</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/unispal/data-collection/monthly-bulletin/">Monthly Bulletin (Action by UN System and IGOs Relevant to Question of Palestine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNRWA" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.il/en/departments/topics/swords-of-iron/govil-landing-page">Swords of Iron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)">Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israel–Hamas_war" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template talk:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israel–Hamas_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel–Hamas war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Engage- ments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas-led attack on Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks on civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elhanan_Team" title="Elhanan Team">Elhanan Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_music_festival_massacre" title="Nova music festival massacre">Nova music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck music festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">Israeli female tank crew fight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Allegations of genocide in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Allegations of genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNRWA_and_Israel" title="UNRWA and Israel">Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Denial of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Sexual and gender-based violence</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Screams_Without_Words" title="Screams Without Words">Screams Without Words</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screams_Before_Silence" title="Screams Before Silence">Screams Before Silence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of Gaza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_of_the_Rafah_offensive" title="Background of the Rafah offensive">Background</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on refugee camps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat refugee camp massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_el-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir el-Balah attacks">Deir el-Balah (August)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_December_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="4 December 2024 al-Mawasi attack">Al-Mawasi (December)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2024_Nuseirat_refugee_camp_attack" title="December 2024 Nuseirat refugee camp attack">Nuseirat (December)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadia_Abu_Ghazala_School_massacre" title="Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre">Shadia Abu Ghazala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_school_attack" title="Al-Awda school attack">Al-Awda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on health facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_military_use_of_al-Shifa_hospital" title="Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital">alleged military use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">ambulance airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Adwan_Hospital_sieges" title="Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges">Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of health workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_mass_graves" title="Nasser Hospital mass graves">Nasser Hospital mass graves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_October_2024_Al-Aqsa_Hospital_attack" title="14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack">14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_Building_airstrike" title="Engineer's Building airstrike">Engineer's Building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_aid_convoy_attack" title="World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack">World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">Bombing of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_generals%27_plan" title="Israeli generals' plan">Israeli generals' plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">Torture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Other theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions in the West Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_West_Bank" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank">2024 Israeli military operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Benjamin_Achimeir" title="Killing of Benjamin Achimeir">Killing of Benjamin Achimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_settler_rampages" title="April 2024 Israeli settler rampages">April 2024 Israeli settler rampages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_Street_bombing" title="Lehi Street bombing">Lehi Street bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">Givat Shaul shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Israeli incursions in Tulkarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Jaffa_shooting" title="2024 Jaffa shooting">2024 Jaffa shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes in Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes on Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attacks on journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_displacement_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict" title="Lebanese displacement during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict">Lebanese displacement</a></li> <li>Assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Hezbollah headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Nabatieh_attack" title="August 2024 Nabatieh attack">August 2024 Nabatieh attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_strikes" title="August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes">August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement">ceasefire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_the_Lebanese_health_sector_during_the_Israel-Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector during the Israel-Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike">Marlin Luanda missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">Israeli attack on Yemen (July 2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the Sounion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">Israeli attacks on Yemen (September 2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Hostage–prisoner exchange (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" class="mw-redirect" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Hostage–prisoner exchange (2025)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_from_Israel" title="Kidnapped from Israel">Kidnapped from Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_and_Missing_Families_Forum" title="Hostages and Missing Families Forum">Hostages and Missing Families Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_Square" title="Hostages Square">Hostages Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Captive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_the_Bibas_family" title="Kidnapping of the Bibas family">Bibas family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Lifshitz" title="Oded Lifshitz">Oded Lifshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Naama_Levy" title="Kidnapping of Naama Levy">Naama Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Rescued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Golden_Hand" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Golden Hand">Operation Golden Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Ori_Megidish" title="Rescue of Ori Megidish"> Ori Megidish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_rescue_and_massacre" title="Nuseirat rescue and massacre">Nuseirat operation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Noa_Argamani" title="Kidnapping of Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Qaid_Farhan_Al-Qadi" title="Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi">Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Edry_hostage_situation" title="Rachel Edry hostage situation">Rachel Edry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Yarden_Roman-Gat" title="Kidnapping of Yarden Roman-Gat">Yarden Roman-Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Mia_Schem" title="Kidnapping of Mia Schem">Mia Schem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Dancyg" title="Alex Dancyg">Alex Dancyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Hersh_Goldberg-Polin" title="Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin">Hersh Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Government_Activities_in_the_Territories" title="Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories">COGAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiya_doctrine" title="Dahiya doctrine">Dahiya doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Effect on children in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">International recognition of the State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Interrogation in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli interrogations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_advocacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict#Israel–Hamas_war" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Historical context</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">International law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background to the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_freedom_of_movement" title="Palestinian freedom of movement">Palestinian freedom of movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_against_Palestinians_by_Israel" title="Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel">Human rights violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_Israeli_settlements" title="Legality of Israeli settlements">Legality of Israeli settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_outpost" title="Israeli outpost">Israeli outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip">Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tunnel_barrier_along_the_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_border" title="Anti-tunnel barrier along the Gaza–Israel border">anti-tunnel barrier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing_by_Israel" title="Targeted killing by Israel">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impacts_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Impacts of the Israel–Hamas war">Effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_the_destruction_of_Israel" title="Calls for the destruction of Israel">Calls for the destruction of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_government_response_to_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Israeli government response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Israeli government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environment impact in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Evacuations during the Israel–Hamas war">Evacuations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Gaza Strip evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_floating_pier" title="Gaza floating pier">Gaza floating pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature baby crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_breakdown_in_the_Gaza_Strip_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war">Societal breakdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Media coverage of the Israel–Hamas war">Media coverage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Violence against journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallywood" title="Pallywood">Pallywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">Palestinian genocide accusation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">United States complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_against_Palestinians_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Israel–Hamas war">Sexual violence against Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_razing_of_cemeteries_and_necroviolence_against_Palestinians" title="Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians">Cemetery destruction and necroviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_torture_in_the_occupied_territories" title="Israeli torture in the occupied territories">Israeli torture in the occupied territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" class="mw-redirect" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Three-phase proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israel_hostage_deal_protests" title="September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests">September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_donors_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="University donors during the Israel–Hamas war">University donors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="European Union reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Islamic Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" title="2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit">Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurmat-e-Masjid_Aqsa_Conference" title="Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference">Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards" title="2023 MTV Europe Music Awards">Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">2024 Beijing Declaration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Israel_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war">Military aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">US support for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United Kingdom support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">UK support for Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_antisemitic_riots_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus">Riots in the North Caucasus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Islamophobia during the Israel–Hamas war">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war">Violent incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Wadea_al-Fayoume" title="Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume">Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Paul_Kessler" title="Death of Paul Kessler">Death of Paul Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_shooting_of_Palestinian_students_in_Burlington,_Vermont" title="2023 shooting of Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont">Vermont student shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">University campuses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses_in_2024" title="List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in 2024">List of protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses_in_the_Netherlands" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses_in_the_United_States_in_2024" title="List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the United States in 2024">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses_in_California_in_2024" title="List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in California in 2024">California</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="Reactions to the 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">Reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bitung_clashes" title="2023 Bitung clashes">2023 Bitung clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_aid_delivery_to_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip">Humanitarian aid blockade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_pro-Palestinian_strike_in_Spain" title="September 2024 pro-Palestinian strike in Spain">2024 pro-Palestinian strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_States" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists4Ceasefire" title="Artists4Ceasefire">Artists4Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_National_Committee_protests" title="2023 Democratic National Committee protests">DNC protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza" title="March on Washington for Gaza">March on Washington for Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Israel" title="March for Israel">March for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_March_on_Washington:_Free_Palestine" title="National March on Washington: Free Palestine">National March on Washington: Free Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Chowk_Dharna" title="D-Chowk Dharna">D-Chowk Dharna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Faizabad_sit-in" title="2024 Faizabad sit-in">2024 Faizabad sit-in</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/21" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/21">A/RES/ES-10/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2712" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2712">S/RES/2712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/22" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22">A/RES/ES-10/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2720" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2720">S/RES/2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">S/RES/2728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/23" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/23">A/RES/ES-10/23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2735" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2735">S/RES/2735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories#UN_General_Assembly_resolution" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">A/RES/ES-10/24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN inquiry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">ICC investigation in Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_leaders" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli leaders">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_for_Children_International_%E2%80%93_Palestine_et_al_v._Biden_et_al" title="Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al">Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">Casualties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Abdallah" title="Alim Abdallah">Alim Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Ben-Bashat" title="Yitzhak Ben-Bashat">Yitzhak Ben-Bashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayar_Davidov" title="Jayar Davidov">Jayar Davidov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ginsberg" title="Eli Ginsberg">Eli Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Habaka" title="Salman Habaka">Salman Habaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Hamami" title="Asaf Hamami">Asaf Hamami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhar_Hofman" title="Yitzhar Hofman">Yitzhar Hofman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Levy" title="Roi Levy">Roi Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_Peled" title="Izhar Peled">Izhar Peled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Steinberg" title="Yonatan Steinberg">Yonatan Steinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Daxa" title="Ehsan Daxa">Ehsan Daxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lior_Asulin" title="Lior Asulin">Lior Asulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yuval_Castleman" title="Killing of Yuval Castleman">Yuval Castleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayim_Katsman" title="Hayim Katsman">Hayim Katsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Libstein" title="Ofir Libstein">Ofir Libstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Shani Louk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Aner_Shapira" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Aner Shapira">Aner Shapira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Silver" title="Vivian Silver">Vivian Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahav_Winner" title="Yahav Winner">Yahav Winner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hamas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Dukhan" title="Abdul Fatah Dukhan">Abdul Fatah Dukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dababish" title="Mohammed Dababish">Mohammed Dababish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Farhat" title="Wissam Farhat">Wissam Farhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghandour_(militant)" title="Ahmed Ghandour (militant)">Ahmed Ghandour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursan_Khalifa" title="Fursan Khalifa">Fursan Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa_Salama" title="Rafa Salama">Rafa Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_Mazini" title="Osama Mazini">Osama Mazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Nofal" title="Ayman Nofal">Ayman Nofal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamila_Abdallah_Taha_al-Shanti" title="Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti">Jamila al-Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Al_Qadi" title="Ali Al Qadi">Ali Al Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaa_Shreiteh" title="Alaa Shreiteh">Alaa Shreiteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Al-Mabhouh" title="Faiq Al-Mabhouh">Faiq Al-Mabhouh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other militants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Abu_Butihan" title="Fouad Abu Butihan">Fouad Abu Butihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Shehadeh" title="Jihad Shehadeh">Jihad Shehadeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tawfic_Abdel_Jabbar" title="Killing of Tawfic Abdel Jabbar">Tawfic Abdel Jabbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majed_Abu_Maraheel" title="Majed Abu Maraheel">Majed Abu Maraheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiba_Abu_Nada" title="Hiba Abu Nada">Hiba Abu Nada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refaat_Alareer" title="Refaat Alareer">Refaat Alareer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Alloh" title="Hammam Alloh">Hammam Alloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nahida_and_Samar_Anton" title="Killing of Nahida and Samar Anton">Nahida and Samar Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Astal" title="Ibrahim al-Astal">Ibrahim al-Astal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Bahar_(Palestinian_politician)" title="Ahmad Bahar (Palestinian politician)">Ahmad Bahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Barakat_(footballer)" title="Mohammed Barakat (footballer)">Mohammed Barakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Bhar" title="Killing of Mohammad Bhar">Mohammad Bhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_Ben_Avraham" title="Killing of David Ben Avraham">David Ben Avraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Bursh" title="Adnan al-Bursh">Adnan al-Bursh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Dabour" title="Rashid Dabour">Rashid Dabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Dalou" title="Mohamed al-Dalou">Mohamed al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awni_El-Dous" title="Awni El-Dous">Awni El-Dous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ferwana" title="Omar Ferwana">Omar Ferwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Ghaben" title="Fathi Ghaben">Fathi Ghaben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihab_al-Ghussein" title="Ihab al-Ghussein">Ihab al-Ghussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medo_Halimy" title="Medo Halimy">Medo Halimy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sidra_Hassouna" title="Killing of Sidra Hassouna">Sidra Hassouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Yazan_al-Kafarneh" title="Death of Yazan al-Kafarneh">Yazan al-Kafarneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Khdour" title="Killing of Mohammad Khdour">Mohammad Khdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_Al-Masdar" title="Hani Al-Masdar">Hani Al-Masdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Qusaya" title="Ibrahim Qusaya">Ibrahim Qusaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Hind_Rajab" title="Killing of Hind Rajab">Hind Rajab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shabir" title="Mohammed Shabir">Mohammed Shabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Abu_Sakhila" title="Rashad Abu Sakhila">Rashad Abu Sakhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abu_Shawish" title="Omar Abu Shawish">Omar Abu Shawish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufian_Tayeh" title="Sufian Tayeh">Sufian Tayeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al_Zard" title="Wael Al Zard">Wael Al Zard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_Abu_Zarifa" title="Talal Abu Zarifa">Talal Abu Zarifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Shaban al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasen_al-Khateeb" title="Mahasen al-Khateeb">Mahasen al-Khateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Abu_Samra" title="Nagham Abu Samra">Nagham Abu Samra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spillover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hussein_Barji" title="Ali Hussein Barji">Ali Hussein Barji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waibhav_Anil_Kale" title="Waibhav Anil Kale">Waibhav Anil Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Omidzadeh" title="Sadegh Omidzadeh">Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Talib_Al-Saeedi" title="Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi">Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Zahedi" title="Mohammad Reza Zahedi">Mohammad Reza Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Karaki" title="Ali Karaki">Ali Karaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Qaouk" title="Nabil Qaouk">Nabil Qaouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Nilforoushan" title="Abbas Nilforoushan">Abbas Nilforoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_Sharif" title="Fatah Sharif">Fatah Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Afif" title="Mohammad Afif">Mohammad Afif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war">Journalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abdallah" title="Issam Abdallah">Issam Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samer_Abu_Daqqa" title="Samer Abu Daqqa">Samer Abu Daqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ismail_al-Ghoul" title="Killing of Ismail al-Ghoul">Ismail al-Ghoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belal_Jadallah" title="Belal Jadallah">Belal Jadallah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Israelis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sofie_Berzon_MacKie" title="Sofie Berzon MacKie">Sofie Berzon MacKie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batia_Holin" title="Batia Holin">Batia Holin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Aloni" title="Nimrod Aloni">Nimrod Aloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Goldberg-Polin" title="Rachel Goldberg-Polin">Rachel Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einav_Zangauker" title="Einav Zangauker">Einav Zangauker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Shamriz" title="Yonatan Shamriz">Yonatan Shamriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_Okun" title="Eitan Okun">Eitan Okun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagel_Oshri" title="Yagel Oshri">Yagel Oshri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Rabin-Lieberman" title="Inbal Rabin-Lieberman">Inbal Rabin-Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Tibon" title="Amir Tibon">Amir Tibon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Palestinians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al-Dahdouh" title="Wael Al-Dahdouh">Wael Al-Dahdouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plestia_Alaqad" title="Plestia Alaqad">Plestia Alaqad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motaz_Azaiza" title="Motaz Azaiza">Motaz Azaiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisan_Owda" title="Bisan Owda">Bisan Owda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Moien_Ayyash" title="Mustafa Moien Ayyash">Mustafa Moien Ayyash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Abdel_Khalek" title="Ahmed Abdel Khalek">Ahmed Abdel Khalek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saqqa_House" title="Al-Saqqa House">Al-Saqqa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qarara_Cultural_Museum" title="Al Qarara Cultural Museum">Al Qarara Cultural Museum</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockout_2024" title="Blockout 2024">Blockout 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Archives_of_Gaza_City" title="Central Archives of Gaza City">Central Archives of Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">From the river to the sea</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Daily" title="Gaza Daily">Gaza Daily</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Harbu_Darbu" title="Harbu Darbu">Harbu Darbu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hind%27s_Hall" title="Hind's Hall">Hind's Hall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Eden_Golan_song)" title="Hurricane (Eden Golan song)">Hurricane</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Leve_Palestina" title="Leve Palestina">Leve Palestina</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_exception" title="Palestine exception">Palestine exception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_sports_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Options_for_a_policy_regarding_Gaza%27s_civilian_population" title="Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population">Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rajieen" title="Rajieen">Rajieen</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Category:Israel–Hamas war">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gaza–Israel_conflict" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Template:Gaza–Israel conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Template talk:Gaza–Israel conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gaza–Israel conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gaza–Israel_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight" title="1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight">1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_refugees" title="Palestinian refugees">Palestinian refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip#History" title="Gaza Strip">History of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkelon#History" title="Ashkelon">History of Ashkelon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hamas" title="History of Hamas">History of Hamas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">1956</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis_massacre" title="Khan Yunis massacre">Khan Yunis massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Rafah_massacre" title="1956 Rafah massacre">Rafah massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a> and aftermath in 2000–2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Muhammad_al-Durrah" title="Killing of Muhammad al-Durrah">Killing of Muhammad al-Durrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Israeli_operation_in_Rafah" title="2004 Israeli operation in Rafah">2004 Israeli operation in Rafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Beit_Hanoun_raid" title="2004 Beit Hanoun raid">2004 Beit Hanoun raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Israeli_operation_in_the_northern_Gaza_Strip" title="2004 Israeli operation in the northern Gaza Strip">2004 Israeli operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip">Israeli disengagement</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Palestinian_legislative_election" title="2006 Palestinian legislative election">Palestinian legislative election</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jun <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_beach_explosion" title="2006 Gaza beach explosion">Gaza beach explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_cross-border_raid" title="2006 Gaza cross-border raid">Gaza cross-border raid</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jun–Nov <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2006 Gaza–Israel conflict">2006 Gaza–Israel conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oct–Nov <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Israeli_operation_in_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun">2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nov <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_shelling_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun shelling</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jun <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gaza_(2007)" title="Battle of Gaza (2007)">Battle of Gaza</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jan–Feb <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_breach_of_the_Egypt%E2%80%93Gaza_border" title="2008 breach of the Egypt–Gaza border">Egypt–Gaza border breach</a></li></ul></li> <li>Feb–Mar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Hot_Winter" title="Operation Hot Winter">Operation Hot Winter</a></li></ul></li> <li>Apr <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Hanoun_April_2008_incident" title="Beit Hanoun April 2008 incident">Beit Hanoun incident</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jun–Dec <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2008 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">Israel–Hamas ceasefire</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dec <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War (2008–2009)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War (2008–2009)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Timeline of the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incidents_in_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Incidents in the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Casualties of the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Casualties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Effects of the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Effects</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Feb–Mar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_attacks_on_Gaza_in_2009" title="List of Israeli attacks on Gaza in 2009">Israeli attacks</a></li></ul></li> <li>Apr <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Fact_Finding_Mission_on_the_Gaza_Conflict" title="United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict">UN Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2010_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_clashes" title="March 2010 Israel–Gaza clashes">Israel–Gaza clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li>May <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Freedom_Flotilla" title="Gaza Freedom Flotilla">Gaza Freedom Flotilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_flotilla_raid" title="Gaza flotilla raid">Gaza flotilla raid</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jul <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Flotilla_II" title="Freedom Flotilla II">Freedom Flotilla II</a></li></ul></li> <li>Aug <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_southern_Israel_cross-border_attacks" title="2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks">2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2012_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes">March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nov <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">2012 Gaza War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2012_Gaza_War" title="Timeline of the 2012 Gaza War">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_2012_Gaza_War" title="Reactions to 2012 Gaza War">Reactions</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>July <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_strikes_and_Palestinian_casualties_in_the_2014_Gaza_War" title="List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in the 2014 Gaza War">List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in the 2014 Gaza War</a></li></ul></li> <li>August <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Fact_Finding_Mission_on_the_2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict" title="United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict">UN Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 conflict</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>May–Jun <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Flotilla_III" title="Freedom Flotilla III">Freedom Flotilla III</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_Gaza_border_protests" title="2018–2019 Gaza border protests">Gaza border protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_airborne_arson_attacks" title="Palestinian airborne arson attacks">Palestinian airborne arson attacks</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nov <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_2018_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes">Gaza–Israel clashes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>May <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">Gaza–Israel clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li>November <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">Gaza–Israel clashes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Feb <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Muhammad_al-Na%27im" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Muhammad al-Na'im">Killing of Muhammad al-Na'im</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>May <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">Israel–Palestine crisis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aug <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="2022 Gaza–Israel clashes">2022 Gaza–Israel clashes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Apr <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Al-Aqsa_clashes" title="2023 Al-Aqsa clashes">Al-Aqsa clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li>May <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes">Clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li>October <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel–Hamas war</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2001" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2002%E2%80%932006" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2002–2006">2002–2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2007" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2008" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2009" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2010" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2011" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2012" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2013" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2014" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2015" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2016" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2017" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2018" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2019" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2020" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2021" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2022" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2024" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2024">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_barrier" title="Gaza–Israel barrier">Gaza–Israel barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_government_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Hamas government in the Gaza Strip">Hamas government in the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah%E2%80%93Hamas_conflict" title="Fatah–Hamas conflict">Fatah–Hamas conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip blockade (since 2007) </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_support_for_Hamas" title="Israeli support for Hamas">Israeli support for Hamas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divide_and_rule#Hamas" title="Divide and rule">Divide and rule</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israeli–Palestinian_conflict" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Template:Israeli–Palestinian conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Template talk:Israeli–Palestinian conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli–Palestinian conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israeli–Palestinian_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Participants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Participants</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israelis" title="Israelis">Israelis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Police" title="Israel Police">Israel Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Bet" title="Shin Bet">Shabak (Shin Bet)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_nationalism" title="Palestinian nationalism">Palestinians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Principals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Palestine_Protectorate" title="All-Palestine Protectorate">All-Palestine Protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Martyrs%27_Brigades" title="Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades">al-Aqsa Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine">DFLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenin_Brigades" title="Jenin Brigades">Jenin Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lions%27_Den_(militant_group)" title="Lions' Den (militant group)">Lions' Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">PIJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Liberation_Front" title="Palestinian Liberation Front">PLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Popular_Struggle_Front" title="Palestinian Popular Struggle Front">PPSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">PFLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine_%E2%80%93_General_Command" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command">PFLP-GC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_Committees" title="Popular Resistance Committees">PRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabireen_Movement" title="Sabireen Movement">Sabireen Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Zouari" title="Sons of Zouari">Sons of Zouari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third-party groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Individuals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Individuals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israelis" title="Israelis">Israelis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Moshe Arens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ami_Ayalon" title="Ami Ayalon">Ami Ayalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Naftali Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Dagan" title="Meir Dagan">Meir Dagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Dichter" title="Avi Dichter">Avi Dichter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Diskin" title="Yuval Diskin">Yuval Diskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Benny Gantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efraim_Halevy" title="Efraim Halevy">Efraim Halevy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Halutz" title="Dan Halutz">Dan Halutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Tzipi Livni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Mofaz" title="Shaul Mofaz">Shaul Mofaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Mordechai" title="Yitzhak Mordechai">Yitzhak Mordechai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Peri" title="Yaakov Peri">Yaakov Peri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnon_Lipkin-Shahak" title="Amnon Lipkin-Shahak">Amnon Lipkin-Shahak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabtai_Shavit" title="Shabtai Shavit">Shabtai Shavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Ya%27alon" title="Moshe Ya'alon">Moshe Ya'alon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Yatom" title="Danny Yatom">Danny Yatom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvi_Zamir" title="Zvi Zamir">Zvi Zamir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zaidan" title="Muhammad Zaidan">Abu Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussa_Arafat" title="Moussa Arafat">Moussa Arafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Ayyash" title="Yahya Ayyash">Yahya Ayyash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Barghouti" title="Marwan Barghouti">Marwan Barghouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dahlan" title="Mohammed Dahlan">Mohammed Dahlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Habash" title="George Habash">George Habash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadie_Haddad" title="Wadie Haddad">Wadie Haddad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayef_Hawatmeh" title="Nayef Hawatmeh">Nayef Hawatmeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_al-Husseini" title="Amin al-Husseini">Amin al-Husayni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazi_al-Jabali" title="Ghazi al-Jabali">Ghazi Jabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Jibril" title="Ahmed Jibril">Ahmed Jibril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_al-Wazir" title="Khalil al-Wazir">Abu Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Khalaf" title="Salah Khalaf">Salah Khalaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Khaled" title="Leila Khaled">Leila Khaled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izz_El-Deen_Sheikh_Khalil" title="Izz El-Deen Sheikh Khalil">Sheikh Khalil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Mashal" title="Khaled Mashal">Khaled Mashal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuheir_Mohsen" title="Zuheir Mohsen">Zuheir Mohsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ali_Mustafa" title="Abu Ali Mustafa">Abu Ali Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Nidal" title="Abu Nidal">Abu Nidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izz_ad-Din_al-Qassam" title="Izz ad-Din al-Qassam">Izz ad-Din al-Qassam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibril_Rajoub" title="Jibril Rajoub">Jibril Rajoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Aziz_al-Rantisi" title="Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi">Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hassan_Salameh" title="Ali Hassan Salameh">Ali Hassan Salameh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Shehade" title="Salah Shehade">Salah Shehade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan_Shalah" title="Ramadan Shalah">Ramadan Shalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Shaqaqi" title="Fathi Shaqaqi">Fathi Shaqaqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahlam_Tamimi" title="Ahlam Tamimi">Ahlam Tamimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Yassin" title="Ahmed Yassin">Ahmed Yassin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Timeline_**_military_operations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_operations_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Military operations of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">military operations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Intercommunal_conflict_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine">Background</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1920–1948" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1920–1948</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1920 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Nebi_Musa_riots" title="1920 Nebi Musa riots">Nebi Musa riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tel_Hai" title="Battle of Tel Hai">Battle of Tel Hai</a></li></ul></li> <li>1921 <a href="/wiki/Jaffa_riots" title="Jaffa riots">Jaffa riots</a></li> <li>1929 <a href="/wiki/1929_Palestine_riots" title="1929 Palestine riots">Palestine riots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1929_Hebron_massacre" title="1929 Hebron massacre">Hebron massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li>1936–1939 <a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%931939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" title="1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine">Arab revolt</a></li> <li>1944–1947 <a href="/wiki/Jewish_insurgency_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine">Jewish insurgency</a></li> <li>1947–1948 <a href="/wiki/1947%E2%80%931948_civil_war_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine">Civil War</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nakba" title="Nakba">Nakba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1948–1970" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1948–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1948 <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">Arab–Israeli War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killings_and_massacres_during_the_1948_Palestine_war" title="Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine war">massacres</a></li></ul></li> <li>1948–present <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_fedayeen" title="Palestinian fedayeen">Fedayeen insurgency</a> <ul><li>1951–1967 <a href="/wiki/List_of_attacks_against_Israeli_civilians_before_1967" title="List of attacks against Israeli civilians before 1967">Attacks against Israeli civilians</a></li> <li>1950s–1960s <a href="/wiki/Reprisal_operations" title="Reprisal operations">Reprisal operations</a></li></ul></li> <li>1953 <a href="/wiki/Qibya_massacre" title="Qibya massacre">Qibya massacre</a></li> <li>1956 <a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kafr_Qasim_massacre" title="Kafr Qasim massacre">Kafr Qasim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis_massacre" title="Khan Yunis massacre">Khan Yunis</a> / <a href="/wiki/1956_Rafah_massacre" title="1956 Rafah massacre">Rafah massacres</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a></li> <li>1967–1970 <a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a> <ul><li>1968 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karameh" title="Battle of Karameh">Battle of Karameh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon" title="Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon">Palestinian insurgency</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1968–1982" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1968–1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1970 <a href="/wiki/Avivim_school_bus_bombing" title="Avivim school bus bombing">Avivim school bus bombing</a></li> <li>1972 <a href="/wiki/Sabena_Flight_571" title="Sabena Flight 571">Sabena Flight 571</a> / <a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich massacre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mossad_assassinations_following_the_Munich_massacre" title="Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre">"Bayonet"</a> (1973 <a href="/wiki/Lillehammer_affair" title="Lillehammer affair">Lillehammer affair</a>)</li> <li>1974 <a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona_massacre" title="Kiryat Shmona massacre">Kiryat Shmona massacre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ma%27alot_massacre" title="Ma'alot massacre">Ma'alot massacre</a></li> <li>1975 <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Hotel_attack" title="Savoy Hotel attack">Savoy Hotel attack</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Entebbe_raid" title="Entebbe raid">Entebbe raid</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/wiki/Coastal_road_massacre" title="Coastal road massacre">Coastal road massacre</a> / <a href="/wiki/1978_South_Lebanon_conflict" title="1978 South Lebanon conflict">South Lebanon conflict</a></li> <li>1980 <a href="/wiki/Misgav_Am_hostage_crisis" title="Misgav Am hostage crisis">Misgav Am hostage crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1973–1987" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1973–1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></li> <li>1975 <a href="/wiki/Ben_Yehuda_Street_bombings#1975" title="Ben Yehuda Street bombings">Zion Square bombing</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">Lebanon War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Beirut" title="Siege of Beirut">Siege of Beirut</a></li></ul></li> <li>1983 <a href="/wiki/1983_West_Bank_fainting_epidemic" title="1983 West Bank fainting epidemic">1983 West Bank fainting epidemic</a></li> <li>1984 <a href="/wiki/Bus_300_affair" title="Bus 300 affair">Bus 300 affair</a></li> <li>1985 <a href="/wiki/Achille_Lauro_hijacking" title="Achille Lauro hijacking">Achille Lauro hijacking</a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Wooden_Leg" title="Operation Wooden Leg">"Wooden Leg"</a></li> <li>1987 <a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Gliders" title="Night of the Gliders">Night of the Gliders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1987–1991" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1987–1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Khalil_al-Wazir#Assassination" title="Khalil al-Wazir">Tunis raid</a></li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/1989_Tel_Aviv%E2%80%93Jerusalem_bus_attack" title="1989 Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus attack">Bus 405 attack</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/1990_Temple_Mount_killings" title="1990 Temple Mount killings">Temple Mount killings</a></li> <li>1990s <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_suicide_attacks" title="Palestinian suicide attacks">Palestinian suicide attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_suicide_attacks#1990s" title="List of Palestinian suicide attacks">list</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_the_Patriarchs_massacre" title="Cave of the Patriarchs massacre">Cave of the Patriarchs massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2000–2005" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2000–2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_suicide_attacks" title="Palestinian suicide attacks">Palestinian suicide attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_suicide_attacks#2000s" title="List of Palestinian suicide attacks">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_assassinations#2000s" title="List of Israeli assassinations">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/October_2000_protests_in_Israel" title="October 2000 protests in Israel">October events</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Santorini_affair" title="Santorini affair">Santorini</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Karine_A_affair" title="Karine A affair">Karine A</a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Defensive_Shield" title="Operation Defensive Shield">"Defensive Shield"</a> / <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jenin_(2002)" title="Battle of Jenin (2002)">Battle of Jenin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nablus" title="Battle of Nablus">Battle of Nablus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Determined_Path" title="Operation Determined Path">"Determined Path"</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Ain_es_Saheb_airstrike" title="Ain es Saheb airstrike">Ain es Saheb airstrike</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/2004_Israeli_operation_in_Rafah" title="2004 Israeli operation in Rafah">"Rainbow"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2004_Beit_Hanoun_raid" title="2004 Beit Hanoun raid">Beit Hanoun raid</a> / <a href="/wiki/2004_Israeli_operation_in_the_northern_Gaza_Strip" title="2004 Israeli operation in the northern Gaza Strip">"Days of Penitence"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Palestinian dissident campaigns</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2006–present" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2006–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Operation_Bringing_Home_the_Goods" title="Operation Bringing Home the Goods">"Bringing Home the Goods"</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/2008_Jerusalem_yeshiva_attack" title="2008 Jerusalem yeshiva attack">Jerusalem yeshiva attack</a> / <a href="/wiki/2008_Jerusalem_bulldozer_attack" title="2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack">Jerusalem bulldozer attack</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/2009_Al-Aqsa_clashes" title="2009 Al-Aqsa clashes">Al-Aqsa clashes</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/2010_Palestinian_militancy_campaign" title="2010 Palestinian militancy campaign">Palestinian militancy campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_wave_of_violence_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="2015–2016 wave of violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">2015–2016 violence</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/2017_Temple_Mount_crisis" title="2017 Temple Mount crisis">Temple Mount crisis</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">Israel–Palestine crisis</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/2022_Al-Aqsa_clashes" title="2022 Al-Aqsa clashes">Al-Aqsa clashes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2006–present" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2006–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2006 <a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_beach_explosion" title="2006 Gaza beach explosion">Gaza beach explosion</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_cross-border_raid" title="2006 Gaza cross-border raid">Gaza cross-border raid</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2006 Gaza–Israel conflict">"Summer Rains"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_Israeli_operation_in_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun">"Autumn Clouds"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_shelling_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun shelling</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/2008_breach_of_the_Egypt%E2%80%93Gaza_border" title="2008 breach of the Egypt–Gaza border">Egypt–Gaza border breach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Hot_Winter" title="Operation Hot Winter">"Hot Winter"</a></li> <li>2008–2009 <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Gaza_flotilla_raid" title="Gaza flotilla raid">Gaza flotilla raid</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/March_2012_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Returning Echo"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">"Pillar of Defense"</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">"Protective Edge"</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Flotilla_III" title="Freedom Flotilla III">Freedom Flotilla III</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_Gaza_border_protests" title="2018–2019 Gaza border protests">Gaza border protests</a> / <a href="/wiki/November_2018_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes">November clashes</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/May_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">May clashes</a> / <a href="/wiki/November_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Black Belt"</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">"Guardian of the Walls"</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/2022_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="2022 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Breaking Dawn"</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/May_2023_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Shield and Arrow"</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel–Hamas war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diplomacy/law" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy/law</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Timeline" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1948–1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1948 <a href="/wiki/1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight" title="1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight">Palestinian expulsion and flight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_depopulated_during_the_1947%E2%80%931949_Palestine_war" title="List of towns and villages depopulated during the 1947–1949 Palestine war">depopulated towns and villages</a></li></ul></li> <li>1949 <a href="/wiki/Lausanne_Conference_of_1949" title="Lausanne Conference of 1949">Lausanne Conference</a></li> <li>1967–present <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_Israeli_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="International law and Israeli settlements">international law</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981–1982 <a href="/wiki/Fahd_Plan" title="Fahd Plan">Fahd Plan</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Conference_of_1991" title="Madrid Conference of 1991">Madrid Conference</a></li> <li>1993–1995 <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Protocol_on_Economic_Relations" title="Protocol on Economic Relations">Paris Protocol</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Jericho_Agreement" title="Gaza–Jericho Agreement">Gaza–Jericho Agreement</a></li> <li>1994–present <a href="/wiki/United_States_security_assistance_to_the_Palestinian_National_Authority" title="United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority">US security assistance to the PA</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Protocol_Concerning_the_Redeployment_in_Hebron" title="Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron">Hebron Agreement</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Wye_River_Memorandum" title="Wye River Memorandum">Wye River Memorandum</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh_Memorandum" title="Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum">Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000 <a href="/wiki/2000_Camp_David_Summit" title="2000 Camp David Summit">Camp David Summit</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">Clinton Parameters</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Taba_Summit" title="Taba Summit">Taba Summit</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" title="Quartet on the Middle East">Quartet established</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Road_map_for_peace" title="Road map for peace">Road Map</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">Israeli disengagement from Gaza</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Movement_and_Access" title="Agreement on Movement and Access">Agreement on Movement and Access</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Peace_initiative" title="Valley of Peace initiative">Valley of Peace initiative</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Conference" title="Annapolis Conference">Annapolis Conference</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/2009_Aftonbladet_Israel_controversy" title="2009 Aftonbladet Israel controversy">Aftonbladet Israel controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010–11 <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Papers" title="Palestine Papers">Palestine Papers</a></li> <li>2013–2014 <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2023–present <a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_and_the_United_Nations" title="Israel and the United Nations">Israel and the UN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_and_the_United_Nations" title="Palestine and the United Nations">Palestine and the UN</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine" title="United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine">UN Resolution 181</a></li> <li>1948 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_194" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194">UN Resolution 194</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">UN Resolution 242</a></li> <li>ICJ cases <ul><li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Legal_Consequences_of_the_Construction_of_a_Wall_in_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Wall construction</a></li> <li>2023–present <a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South African allegation of genocide</a></li> <li>2024 <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></li> <li>2023–2024 <a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">Israeli occupation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Analysis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Analysis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism" title="Anti-Palestinianism">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparisons_between_Israel_and_Nazi_Germany" title="Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany">Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany</a></li> <li>Criticism <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Hamas" title="Criticism of Hamas">Criticism of Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Israel" title="Criticism of Israel">Criticism of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_criticism_of_the_occupation_of_Palestine" title="Israeli criticism of the occupation of Palestine">Israeli criticism of the occupation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Media coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Israel" title="Racism in Israel">Racism in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Racism in the State of Palestine">Racism in Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_anti-Zionism" title="Timeline of anti-Zionism">Timeline of anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/There_was_no_such_thing_as_Palestinians" title="There was no such thing as Palestinians">There was no such thing as Palestinians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Template:Iran–Israel proxy conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Template talk:Iran–Israel proxy conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iran–Israel proxy conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Iran–Israel relations">Background</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_revolution" title="Iranian revolution">Iranian revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_support_for_Iran_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_war" title="Israeli support for Iran during the Iran–Iraq war">Iran–Iraq war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_arrest_of_Iranian_Jews" title="1999 arrest of Iranian Jews">1999 arrest of Iranian Jews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">2024 Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="International reactions to the Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_seizure_of_the_MSC_Aries" title="Iranian seizure of the MSC Aries">Iranian seizure of the MSC Aries</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes on Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes on Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_retaliation_leak" title="Israeli retaliation leak">intelligence leak</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Hezbollah–Israel conflict">Hezbollah–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Lebanese_conflict" title="Israeli–Lebanese conflict">Israeli–Lebanese conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_kidnapping_of_Iranian_diplomats" title="1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats">1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Abbas_al-Musawi" title="Assassination of Abbas al-Musawi">Assassination of Abbas al-Musawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Buenos_Aires_Israeli_embassy_bombing" title="1992 Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing">1992 Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMIA_bombing" title="AMIA bombing">AMIA bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%932006_Shebaa_Farms_conflict" title="2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict">2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Hezbollah_cross-border_raid" title="2000 Hezbollah cross-border raid">2000 Hezbollah cross-border raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Hezbollah_cross-border_raid" title="2005 Hezbollah cross-border raid">2005 Hezbollah cross-border raid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">2006 Lebanon War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Imad_Mughniyeh" title="Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh">Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_prisoner_exchange" title="2008 Israel–Hezbollah prisoner exchange">2008 Israel–Hezbollah prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Hezbollah_plot_in_Egypt" title="2009 Hezbollah plot in Egypt">2009 Hezbollah plot in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francop_Affair" title="Francop Affair">Francop Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Shebaa_Farms_incident" title="January 2015 Shebaa Farms incident">January 2015 Shebaa Farms incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Northern_Shield" title="Operation Northern Shield">Operation Northern Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Beirut_drone_crash" title="2019 Beirut drone crash">2019 Beirut drone crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_shellings" title="2023 Israel–Lebanon shellings">2023 Israel–Lebanon shellings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Assassination of Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">20 September 2024 Beirut attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Hashem_Safieddine" title="Assassination of Hashem Safieddine">Assassination of Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement">2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_projectile_attacks_from_Lebanon_on_Israel_and_the_Golan_Heights" title="List of projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights">Projectile attacks from Lebanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karine_A_affair" title="Karine A affair">Karine A affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Affair" title="Victoria Affair">Victoria Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Full_Disclosure" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Full Disclosure">Operation Full Disclosure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War (2008–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel–Hamas war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2013_Rif_Dimashq_airstrike" title="January 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrike">January 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2013_Rif_Dimashq_airstrikes" title="May 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrikes">May 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2014_Rif_Dimashq_airstrikes" title="December 2014 Rif Dimashq airstrikes">December 2014 Rif Dimashq airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Mazraat_Amal_incident" title="January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident">January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(May%E2%80%93June_2015)" title="Qalamoun offensive (May–June 2015)">Qalamoun offensive (May–June 2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2017_Israel%E2%80%93Syria_incident" title="March 2017 Israel–Syria incident">March 2017 Israel–Syria incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2018_Israel%E2%80%93Syria_incident" title="February 2018 Israel–Syria incident">February 2018 Israel–Syria incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_House_of_Cards" title="Operation House of Cards">Operation House of Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(September_2018)" title="Syria missile strikes (September 2018)">September 2018 Syria missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(August_2019)" title="Syria missile strikes (August 2019)">August 2019 Syria missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Israeli_missile_strikes_in_Syria" title="November 2019 Israeli missile strikes in Syria">November 2019 Syria missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(January_2021)" title="Syria missile strikes (January 2021)">January 2021 Syria airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Damascus_airstrike" title="2023 Damascus airstrike">2023 Damascus airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Syrian_ceasefire_line_incidents_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war">Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war">Hezbollah involvement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Outside_the_Box" title="Operation Outside the Box">Operation Outside the Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Sudan_airstrikes" title="2009 Sudan airstrikes">2009 Sudan airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_alleged_Iran_assassination_plot" title="2011 alleged Iran assassination plot">2011 alleged Iran assassination plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_attacks_on_Israeli_diplomats" title="2012 attacks on Israeli diplomats">2012 attacks on Israeli diplomats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Bangkok_bombings" title="2012 Bangkok bombings">2012 Bangkok bombings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Cyprus_terrorist_plot" title="2012 Cyprus terrorist plot">2012 Cyprus terrorist plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Burgas_bus_bombing" title="2012 Burgas bus bombing">2012 Burgas bus bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouk_Military_Industrial_Complex" title="Yarmouk Military Industrial Complex">Yarmouk munitions factory explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Israeli_airstrikes_in_Iraq" title="2019 Israeli airstrikes in Iraq">2019 Israeli airstrikes in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Erbil_missile_attacks" title="2022 Erbil missile attacks">2022 Erbil missile attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Istanbul_terror_plot" title="2022 Istanbul terror plot">2022 Istanbul terror plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iranian_missile_strikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria">2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">Nuclear program of Iran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Iranian_nuclear_scientists" title="Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists">Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardeshir_Hosseinpour" title="Ardeshir Hosseinpour">Ardeshir Hosseinpour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massoud_Ali-Mohammadi" title="Massoud Ali-Mohammadi">Massoud Ali-Mohammadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majid_Shahriari" title="Majid Shahriari">Majid Shahriari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fereydoon_Abbasi" title="Fereydoon Abbasi">Fereydoon Abbasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Ahmadi_Roshan" title="Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan">Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Fakhrizadeh" title="Mohsen Fakhrizadeh">Mohsen Fakhrizadeh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMAD_Project" title="AMAD Project">AMAD Project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mossad_infiltration_of_Iranian_nuclear_archive" title="Mossad infiltration of Iranian nuclear archive">Mossad infiltration of Iranian nuclear archive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bid_Kaneh_explosion" title="Bid Kaneh explosion">Bid Kaneh explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuxnet" title="Stuxnet">Stuxnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iran_explosions" title="2020 Iran explosions">2020 Iran explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Natanz_incident" title="2021 Natanz incident">2021 Natanz incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Iran_drone_attacks" title="2023 Iran drone attacks">2023 Iran drone attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_the_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Russia and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Russia and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Hamas_relations" title="Russia–Hamas relations">Russia–Hamas relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Reza_Djalali" title="Ahmad Reza Djalali">Ahmad Reza Djalali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Resistance" title="Axis of Resistance">Axis of Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_alliance" title="Arab–Israeli alliance">Arab–Israeli alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2019_Warsaw_Conference" title="February 2019 Warsaw Conference">Warsaw Middle East conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Mojahedin_Organization_of_Iran" title="People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran">People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Satan" title="Little Satan">Little Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad_and_Israel" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Israel">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_on_military_action_against_Iran" title="Views on military action against Iran">Views on military action against Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Iran and state-sponsored terrorism">Iran and state-sponsored terrorism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_support_for_Hamas" title="Iranian support for Hamas">Iranian support for Hamas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Israel and state-sponsored terrorism">Israel and state-sponsored terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quds_Day" title="Quds Day">Quds Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisoner_X2" title="Prisoner X2">Prisoner X2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran_(TV_series)" title="Tehran (TV series)">Tehran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Category:Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Category:Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hamas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#008000; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hamas" title="Template:Hamas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hamas" title="Template talk:Hamas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hamas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hamas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hamas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hamas" title="History of Hamas">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Hamas_charter" title="1988 Hamas charter">Hamas Charter</a> (<a href="/wiki/2017_Hamas_charter" title="2017 Hamas charter">revised</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah%E2%80%93Hamas_conflict" title="Fatah–Hamas conflict">Fatah–Hamas conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gaza_(2007)" title="Battle of Gaza (2007)">Takeover of the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_anniversary_of_Hamas" title="25th anniversary of Hamas">25th anniversary of Hamas</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;">Political wing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Hamas" title="List of leaders of Hamas">List of leaders of Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_government_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Hamas government in the Gaza Strip">Hamas government in the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_temporary_committee" title="Hamas temporary committee">Hamas temporary committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Salvation_Party" title="Islamic Salvation Party">Islamic Salvation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Mashal" title="Khaled Mashal">Khaled Mashal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basem_Naim" title="Basem Naim">Basem Naim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Baraka" title="Ali Baraka">Ali Baraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mousa_Abu_Marzook" title="Mousa Abu Marzook">Mousa Abu Marzook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaher_Jabarin" title="Zaher Jabarin">Zaher Jabarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essam_al-Da%27alis" title="Essam al-Da'alis">Essam al-Da'alis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Aziz_al-Rantisi" title="Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi">Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rantisi_Hospital" title="Al-Rantisi Hospital">hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li>Women: <a href="/wiki/Jamila_Abdallah_Taha_al-Shanti" title="Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti">Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Nidal" title="Umm Nidal">Umm Nidal</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Elections" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFDFBF;;width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Palestinian_presidential_election" title="2005 Palestinian presidential election">2005 presidential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Palestinian_legislative_election" title="2006 Palestinian legislative election">2006 legislative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;">Law and order</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interior_Minister_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Interior Minister of the Gaza Strip">Interior Minister of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ihab_al-Ghussein" title="Ihab al-Ghussein">Ihab al-Ghussein</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Civil_Police_Force#Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian Civil Police Force">Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Mabhouh" class="mw-redirect" title="Faiq Mabhouh">Faiq Mabhouh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palestinian_Executive_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palestinian Executive Force (page does not exist)">Palestinian Executive Force</a> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:القوة التنفيذية">ar</a>] <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Said_Seyam" title="Said Seyam">Said Seyam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_law" title="Palestinian law">Palestinian law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip">Executions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;">Military wing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Joint_Operations_Room" title="Palestinian Joint Operations Room">Palestinian Joint Operations Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qassam_Brigades" title="Al-Qassam Brigades">Al-Qassam Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukhba_forces" title="Nukhba forces">Nukbha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Nofal" title="Ayman Nofal">Ayman Nofal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_in_Lebanon" title="Hamas in Lebanon">al-Aqsa Flood Vanguards unit</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="People" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFDFBF;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Leader: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li>Spokesperson: <a href="/wiki/Abu_Obaida_(Hamas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Obaida (Hamas)">Abu Obaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Ayyash" title="Yahya Ayyash">Yahya Ayyash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Ghoul" title="Adnan al-Ghoul">Adnan al-Ghoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Shehade" title="Salah Shehade">Salah Shehade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazen_Faqha" title="Mazen Faqha">Mazen Faqha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa%27el_Nassar" title="Wa'el Nassar">Wa'el Nassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Jabari" title="Ahmed Jabari">Ahmed Jabari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imad_Abbas" title="Imad Abbas">Imad Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emad_Akel" title="Emad Akel">Emad Akel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidal_Farahat" title="Nidal Farahat">Nidal Farahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunis_Al_Astal" title="Yunis Al Astal">Yunis Al Astal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghandour_(militant)" title="Ahmed Ghandour (militant)">Ahmed Ghandour</a></li> <li>Women <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reem_Riyashi" title="Reem Riyashi">Reem Riyashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Omar_An-Najar" title="Fatma Omar An-Najar">Fatma Omar An-Najar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFDFBF;;width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Yaron_and_Efrat_Ungar" title="Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar">Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbarro_restaurant_suicide_bombing" title="Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing">Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Immanuel_bus_attack" title="2001 Immanuel bus attack">2001 Immanuel bus attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Ashdod_Port_bombings" title="2004 Ashdod Port bombings">2004 Ashdod Port bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDF_outpost_bombing_attack_(December_2004)" title="IDF outpost bombing attack (December 2004)">IDF outpost bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_cross-border_raid" title="2006 Gaza cross-border raid">2006 Gaza cross-border raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War (2008–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2010_West_Bank_shooting_attack" title="August 2010 West Bank shooting attack">August 2010 West Bank shooting attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">2012 Gaza War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021 Israel–Palestine crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 attack on Israel</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel–Hamas war</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFDFBF;;width:1%">Weapons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bana" title="Al-Bana">Al-Bana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batar" title="Batar">Batar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qassam_rocket" title="Qassam rocket">Qassam rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasin_(RPG)" title="Yasin (RPG)">Yasin (RPG)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;">Social services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_University_of_Gaza" title="Islamic University of Gaza">Islamic University of Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujama_al-Islamiya" title="Mujama al-Islamiya">Mujama al-Islamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority_Martyrs_Fund" title="Palestinian Authority Martyrs Fund">Palestinian Authority Martyrs Fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_TV" title="Al-Aqsa TV">Al-Aqsa TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow%27s_Pioneers" title="Tomorrow's Pioneers">Tomorrow's Pioneers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Voice_Radio" title="Al-Aqsa Voice Radio">Al-Aqsa Voice Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Quds_TV" title="Al-Quds TV">Al-Quds TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehab_News_Agency" title="Shehab News Agency">Shehab News Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Watan_(Palestine)" title="Al-Watan (Palestine)">Al-Watan</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hamas" title="Foreign relations of Hamas">Foreign relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Support from (<a href="/wiki/Iranian_support_for_Hamas" title="Iranian support for Hamas">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_support_for_Hamas" title="Israeli support for Hamas">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_support_for_Hamas" title="Qatari support for Hamas">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_support_for_Hamas" title="Turkish support for Hamas">Turkey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Hamas_relations" title="Russia–Hamas relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_in_Lebanon" title="Hamas in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Hamas" title="Criticism of Hamas">Criticism of Hamas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas war crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_most_wanted_playing_cards" title="Hamas most wanted playing cards">Hamas most wanted playing cards</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#008000; color:white;"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Hamas" title="Category:Hamas">Category:Hamas</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wars_and_conflicts_involving_Israel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_wars" title="Template:Israeli wars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_wars" title="Template talk:Israeli wars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_wars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli wars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wars_and_conflicts_involving_Israel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Israel" title="List of wars involving Israel">Wars and conflicts involving Israel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">Arab–Israeli War</a> (1948–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reprisal_operations" title="Reprisal operations">Reprisal operations</a> (1951–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_over_Water_(Jordan_River)" title="War over Water (Jordan River)">War over Water</a> (1964–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a> (1967–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_South_Lebanon_conflict" title="1978 South Lebanon conflict">First invasion of Lebanon</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">Second invasion of Lebanon</a>/First Lebanon War (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon conflict</a> (1982–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a> (1987–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a> (2000–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">Second Lebanon War</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War</a> (2008–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">2012 Gaza War</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">Gaza War</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">Israel–Palestine crisis</a> (2021)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel–Hamas war</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Benjamin_Netanyahu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Template:Benjamin Netanyahu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Template talk:Benjamin Netanyahu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Benjamin Netanyahu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Benjamin_Netanyahu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Israel" title="List of prime ministers of Israel">9th</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister of Israel</a> (1996–1999; 2009–2021; 2022–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Israel)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Israel)">Leader of the Opposition</a> (1993–1996; 2006–2009; 2021–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Chairman of Likud</a> (1993–1999, 2005–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Premiership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Governments <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-seventh_government_of_Israel" title="Twenty-seventh government of Israel">27</a> (1996–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-second_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-second government of Israel">32</a> (2009–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-third_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-third government of Israel">33</a> (2013–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-fourth_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-fourth government of Israel">34</a> (2015–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-fifth_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-fifth government of Israel">35</a> (2020–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-seventh_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-seventh government of Israel">37</a> (2022–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">38 (war cabinet)</a> (2023–)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932022_Israeli_political_crisis" title="2018–2022 Israeli political crisis">2018–2022 Israeli political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Sudan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Israel_Guarantees" title="Operation Israel Guarantees">Operation Israel Guarantees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_judicial_reform" title="2023 Israeli judicial reform">2023 Israeli judicial reform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_judicial_reform_protests" title="2023 Israeli judicial reform protests">protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2023_Israeli_judicial_reform" title="Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_drone_attack_on_Benjamin_Netanyahu%27s_residence" title="2024 drone attack on Benjamin Netanyahu's residence">2024 drone attack on Benjamin Netanyahu's residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by Benjamin Netanyahu">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_leaders" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli leaders">Arrest warrant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Likud leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_Likud_leadership_election" title="1993 Likud leadership election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1999_Likud_leadership_election" title="January 1999 Likud leadership election">January 1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Likud_leadership_election" title="2002 Likud leadership election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Likud_leadership_election" title="2005 Likud leadership election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Likud_leadership_election" title="2007 Likud leadership election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Likud_leadership_election" title="2012 Likud leadership election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Likud_leadership_election" title="2014 Likud leadership election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Likud_leadership_election" title="2019 Likud leadership election">2019</a> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Knesset</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Israeli_general_election" title="1996 Israeli general election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Israeli_general_election" title="1999 Israeli general election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2009 Israeli legislative election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2013 Israeli legislative election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2015 Israeli legislative election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2019_Israeli_legislative_election" title="April 2019 Israeli legislative election">April 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2019_Israeli_legislative_election" title="September 2019 Israeli legislative election">September 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2020 Israeli legislative election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2021 Israeli legislative election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2022 Israeli legislative election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Netanyahu" title="Sara Netanyahu">Sara Netanyahu</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yair_Netanyahu" title="Yair Netanyahu">Yair Netanyahu</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avner_Netanyahu" title="Avner Netanyahu">Avner Netanyahu</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzion_Netanyahu" title="Benzion Netanyahu">Benzion Netanyahu</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Netanyahu" title="Yonatan Netanyahu">Yonatan Netanyahu</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iddo_Netanyahu" title="Iddo Netanyahu">Iddo Netanyahu</a> (brother)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Trial of Benjamin Netanyahu">Trial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_315" title="Project 315">Project 315</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_protests_against_Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="2020–2021 protests against Benjamin Netanyahu">2020–2021 protests against Benjamin Netanyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Clean_Break:_A_New_Strategy_for_Securing_the_Realm" title="A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm">A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Netanyahus" title="The Netanyahus">The Netanyahus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bibi_Files" title="The Bibi Files">The Bibi Files</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Category:Benjamin Netanyahu">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2020s_in_history" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2020s_in_history" title="Template:2020s in history"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2020s_in_history" title="Template talk:2020s in history"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2020s_in_history" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2020s in history"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2020s_in_history" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_history" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in history">2020s in history</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_military_history" title="2020s in military history">2020s in military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_economic_history" title="2020s in economic history">2020s in economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_environmental_history" title="2020s in environmental history">2020s in environmental history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_science_and_technology" title="2020s in science and technology">2020s in science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_climate_history" title="2020s in climate history">2020s in climate history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_social_history" title="2020s in social history">2020s in social history</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_21st_century" title="Timeline of the 21st century">Timeline of the 21st century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_2020s" title="List of state leaders in the 2020s">State leaders in the 2020s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protests_in_the_21st_century" title="List of protests in the 21st century">List of protests in the 21st century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ongoing_armed_conflicts" title="List of ongoing armed conflicts">List of ongoing armed conflicts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">economic impact</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash" title="2020 stock market crash">2020 stock market crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Removal_of_cannabis_and_cannabis_resin_from_Schedule_IV_of_the_Single_Convention_on_narcotic_drugs,_1961" title="Removal of cannabis and cannabis resin from Schedule IV of the Single Convention on narcotic drugs, 1961">Treaty descheduling of cannabis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Govts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">UN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="List of members of the United Nations Security Council">UN Security Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_European_Parliament" title="Ninth European Parliament">EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Aboul_Gheit" title="Ahmed Aboul Gheit">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administration_of_Luis_Almagro" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration of Luis Almagro">OAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_intergovernmental_organizations" title="List of intergovernmental organizations">List of all groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_organizations_by_population" title="List of regional organizations by population"> Major groups, by size</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North America">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)" title="United States racial unrest (2020–2023)">United States racial unrest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Govts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">3</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_United_States_politics_and_government" title="2020 in United States politics and government">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_United_States_politics_and_government" title="2021 in United States politics and government">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_United_States_politics_and_government" title="2025 in United States politics and government">2025</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Justin_Trudeau" title="Premiership of Justin Trudeau">Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_in_Venezuela" title="Crisis in Venezuela">Crisis in Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_the_Progress_and_Integration_of_South_America" title="Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America">Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South America">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Govts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chile <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Sebastián Piñera">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">2</a></li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="Second presidency of Lula da Silva">2</a></li></ul></li> <li>Peru <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Vizcarra" title="Martín Vizcarra">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Francisco_Sagasti" title="Presidency of Francisco Sagasti">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Pedro_Castillo" title="Presidency of Pedro Castillo">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dina_Boluarte" title="Presidency of Dina Boluarte">4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Europe">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">outline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93European_Union_border_crisis" title="Belarus–European Union border crisis">Belarus–European Union border crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Govts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Boris_Johnson" title="Premiership of Boris Johnson">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Liz_Truss" title="Premiership of Liz Truss">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Premiership of Rishi Sunak">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Premiership of Keir Starmer">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Emmanuel_Macron" title="Presidency of Emmanuel Macron">France</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Angela_Merkel" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellorship of Angela Merkel">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Olaf_Scholz" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellorship of Olaf Scholz">2</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte#Prime_Minister_of_Italy_(2018–2021)" title="Giuseppe Conte">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draghi_government" title="Draghi government">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meloni_government" title="Meloni government">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Vladimir_Putin" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of Vladimir Putin">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_33rd_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 33rd Dáil">Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li>Belgium <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilm%C3%A8s_II_Government" title="Wilmès II Government">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Croo_Government" title="De Croo Government">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kyrgyz_Revolution" title="2020 Kyrgyz Revolution">2020 Kyrgyz Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Sri_Lankan_protests" title="2022 Sri Lankan protests">2022 Sri Lankan protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Noto_earthquake" title="2024 Noto earthquake">2024 Noto earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Asia">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Myanmar civil war">Myanmar civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_drug_war" title="Philippine drug war">Philippine drug war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership" title="Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership">Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Second Nagorno-Karabakh War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Govts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi Jinping Administration">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Keqiang Government">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Qiang Government">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">North Korea</a></li> <li>Japan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Abe_Cabinet" title="Fourth Abe Cabinet">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suga_Cabinet" title="Suga Cabinet">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Kishida_Cabinet" title="First Kishida Cabinet">3a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Kishida_Cabinet" title="Second Kishida Cabinet">3b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Kishida_Cabinet_(First_Reshuffle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Kishida Cabinet (First Reshuffle)">3c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Kishida_Cabinet_(Second_Reshuffle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Kishida Cabinet (Second Reshuffle)">3d</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Narendra_Modi" title="Premiership of Narendra Modi">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joko_Widodo" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of Joko Widodo">Indonesia</a></li> <li>Malaysia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">4</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Ministership_of_Imran_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Ministership of Imran Khan">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Premiership of Shehbaz Sharif">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East and North Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_economic_integration" title="Middle East economic integration">Middle East economic integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%932020)" title="Libyan civil war (2014–2020)">Libyan civil war (2014–2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932022_Israeli_political_crisis" title="2018–2022 Israeli political crisis">Israeli political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932021_Iraqi_protests" title="2019–2021 Iraqi protests">Iraqi protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahsa_Amini_protests" title="Mahsa Amini protests">Mahsa Amini protests</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel–Hamas war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">outline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Govts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-fourth_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-fourth government of Israel">1a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-fifth_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-fifth government of Israel">1b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-sixth_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-sixth government of Israel">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-seventh_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-seventh government of Israel">3a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">3b</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sub-Saharan Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Continental_Free_Trade_Area" title="African Continental Free Trade Area">African Continental Free Trade Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria_Vision_2020" title="Nigeria Vision 2020">Nigeria Vision 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_transition_to_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudanese transition to democracy">Sudanese transition to democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_civil_conflict_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)">Ethiopian civil conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tigray_war" title="Tigray war">Tigray war</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Africa">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_timeline_by_country_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 timeline by country in Africa">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa" title="National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa">national responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_Belt" title="Coup Belt">Coup Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Rwanda_tensions_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda tensions (2022–present)">DRC–Rwanda tensions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M23_offensive_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="M23 offensive (2022–present)">M23 offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerien_crisis_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Nigerien crisis (2023–2024)">Nigerien crisis (2023–2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin%E2%80%93Niger_crisis" title="Benin–Niger crisis">Benin–Niger crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Govts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Somalia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Abdullahi_Mohamed" title="Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Sheikh_Mohamud" title="Hassan Sheikh Mohamud">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salva_Kiir_Mayardit" title="Salva Kiir Mayardit">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty_Council_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereignty Council of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaias_Afwerki" title="Isaias Afwerki">Eritrea</a></li> <li>Nigeria <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Muhammadu_Buhari" title="Presidency of Muhammadu Buhari">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bola_Tinubu" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of Bola Tinubu">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia and Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Forum" title="Pacific Islands Forum">Pacific Islands Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Community" title="Pacific Community">Pacific Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oceania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Govts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Australia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_government" title="Morrison government">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanese_government" title="Albanese government">2</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Zealand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth National Government of New Zealand">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Years</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_science" title="2020 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_art" title="2020 in art">Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Portal:Current events</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Red_Sea_crisis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Red_Sea_crisis" title="Template:Red Sea crisis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Red_Sea_crisis" title="Template talk:Red Sea crisis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Red_Sea_crisis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Red Sea crisis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Red_Sea_crisis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis_order_of_battle" title="Red Sea crisis order of battle">Order of battle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_attack_on_the_Chem_Pluto" title="2023 attack on the Chem Pluto">2023 attack on the Chem Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike">Marlin Luanda missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_May_2024_Yemen_strikes" title="30 May 2024 Yemen strikes">30 May 2024 Yemen strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Tutor" title="Attacks on the MV Tutor">Attacks on the MV Tutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the Sounion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Aspides" title="Operation Aspides">Operation Aspides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">Operation Poseidon Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">Operation Outstretched Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2024_Israeli_airstrikes_in_Yemen" title="December 2024 Israeli airstrikes in Yemen">Operation White City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tselilei_HaKerem" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Tselilei HaKerem">Operation Tselilei HaKerem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2722" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2722">United Nations Security Council Resolution 2722</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni civil war</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel–Hamas war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg/19px-Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg/29px-Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg/38px-Ambox_globe_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, 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