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Capability | Surveillance Self-Defense

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aria-describedby=&quot;tooltip-action&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;icon&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;The capability of an attacker (in the sense we use it in this guide) is what it is able to do to achieve its aims. For example, a country's security services might have the capability to listen to telephone calls while a neighbor may have the capability to watch you from their window. To say that an attacker &lt;em&gt;“&lt;/em&gt;has&lt;em&gt;&quot;&lt;/em&gt; a capability does not mean that they will necessarily use that capability. It does mean that you should consider and prepare for the possibility.&lt;/p&gt; ">capability <img aria-hidden="true" src="/assets/efforg/info-7ae1fb29e1e734b20023f3e3470316c82b84a7e4b9f1d1e2f49e399f1f8de2d3.png"></a> of an attacker (in the sense we use it in this guide) is what it is able to do to achieve its aims. For example, a country's security services might have the capability to listen to telephone calls while a neighbor may have the capability to watch you from their window. To say that an attacker <em>“</em>has<em>"</em> a capability does not mean that they will necessarily use that capability. It does mean that you should consider and prepare for the possibility.</p></div></div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="center"> <a class="logo" href="/" title="Home"> <img src="https://ssd.eff.org/assets/logo-footer-216585e7032331c8163db209c6fba94ae72baee66b6d4e62ef1b67fe534d7c84.png" alt="Surveillance Self-Defense logo" /> </a> <div class="site-name"> Surveillance<br>Self-Defense </div> <div class="footer-nav" role="navigation"> <ul class="flex-parent" dir="ltr"> <li><a href="/pages/about-surveillance-self-defense">About</a></li> <li><a href="/#index">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/credits">Credits</a></li> <li><a href="https://supporters.eff.org/donate">Donate</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="footer-bottom" class="center" dir="ltr"> <ul class="flex-parent"> <li><a href="https://www.eff.org/copyright">Copyright (CC BY)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eff.org/policy">Privacy</a></li> </ul> </div> <script type="importmap" 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