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justify-center font-sans items-center gap-2 text-white text-lg cursor-pointer hover:bg-primary/90 transition-colors dark:bg-secondary">About <svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path><path d="M7.41 8.59 12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="my-12"><div class="flex flex-col gap-2 lg:gap-4"><div class="!container"><h1 class="text-4xl">Online Etymology Dictionary</h1></div><article class="!container prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none h-full"><p>This is a map of the wheel-ruts of modern English. <a href="/word/etymology" rel="noopener noreferrer">Etymologies</a> are not definitions; they are explanations of what words meant and how they sounded 600 or 2,000 years ago.</p><p>The Online Etymology Dictionary was created in 2001 by Douglas Harper, who continues it; the etymonline domain name dates from 2003. Talia Felix, an independent researcher, has been associate editor since 2021.</p><p>Etymonline aims to weave together words and the past, answer common questions, and sow seeds of <a href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/serendipity#etymonline_v_23259" rel="noopener noreferrer">serendipity</a>. Print sources used in this compilation are listed <a href="/columns/post/sources" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>. The user's manual is <a href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/abbr" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>.</p><p><span class="foreign">[updated April 7, 2025]</span></p><p><br></p></article><div class="container mt-12 flex items-center justify-between"><a class="flex items-center gap-2 group" href="/columns"><h2 class="text-2xl group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">A Word or Two</h2><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-davis-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path><path d="M6.23 20.23 8 22l10-10L8 2 6.23 3.77 14.46 12z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="container w-full gap-4 desktop:grid desktop:grid-cols-3 mobile:carousel mobile:carousel-center mobile:w-full mobile:py-4 mobile:space-y-4 mobile:scrollbar-none tablet:carousel tablet:carousel-center tablet:w-full tablet:py-4 tablet:space-y-4 tablet:scrollbar-none laptop:grid laptop:grid-cols-3"></div></div></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider mb-2 mt-8 md:block hidden" role="separator"/><div class="hidden md:block container py-4"><div class="grid grid-cols-7 md:grid-cols-13 lg:grid-cols-26 gap-x-2 gap-y-2 mb-2"><a title="Browse words starting with "A"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=A">A</a><a title="Browse words starting with "B"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=B">B</a><a title="Browse words starting with "C"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=C">C</a><a title="Browse words starting with "D"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center 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earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches W枚rterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. 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