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aria-label="آگهی" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-13j0x7y"><div id="dotcom-leaderboard" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1pfktyq ebmt73l0"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-1w6gp7v e1p3vdyi0">اقدام تاریخی چهار کشور غربی برای محاکمه طالبان در دیوان بین‌المللی به‌خاطر «نقض فاحش» حقوق زنان</h1></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.22%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/1c54/live/370b8b90-7c0c-11ef-9e47-a1d24aeb8a99.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/1c54/live/370b8b90-7c0c-11ef-9e47-a1d24aeb8a99.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/1c54/live/370b8b90-7c0c-11ef-9e47-a1d24aeb8a99.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/1c54/live/370b8b90-7c0c-11ef-9e47-a1d24aeb8a99.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/1c54/live/370b8b90-7c0c-11ef-9e47-a1d24aeb8a99.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/1c54/live/370b8b90-7c0c-11ef-9e47-a1d24aeb8a99.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="وزرای خارجه چهار کشور " width="1921" height="1080" style="aspect-ratio:1921 / 1080" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">منبع تصویر، </span><span lang="en-GB">Australian Foreign Minister</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">توضیح تصویر، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">وزرای خارجه استرالیا، آلمان، کانادا و هلند در مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد </span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><time dateTime="2024-09-26" class="bbc-1eu2r82 e1mklfmt0">۵ مهر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۶ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"><b>کانادا، استرالیا، آلمان و هلند اعلام کرده‌اند که از طالبان به بالاترین دادگاه جهان به خاطر «نقض فاحش و سیستماتیک» معاهده حقوق زنان سازمان ملل متحد در افغانستان شکایت می‌کنند. </b></p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">این طرح توسط وزرای امور خارجه این چهار کشور دیروز در نشست مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد در نیویورک اعلام شد. آنها گفتند که قصد دارند پای حکومت طالبان را به دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری که دادگاه سازمان ملل متحد است، بکشانند. </p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">این نخستین بار است که چند کشور عضو سازمان ملل تهدید می‌کنند که کشور دیگری را به خاطر تبعیض جنسیتی به دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری بکشانند. این دادگاه در لاهه هلند مستقر است. با ثبت این شکایت، طالبان شش ماه فرصت خواهند داشت تا قبل از جلسه رسمی استماعیه، پاسخ‌شان را به این دادگاه ارائه کنند. </p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">این کشورها گفته‌اند که حکومت طالبان در این مدت فرصت دارند تا رفتار در برابر زنان تغییر بدهند. </p></div><section aria-label="2 آگهی" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-geybui"><div id="dotcom-mpu" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">حکومت طالبان این تصمیم را «بی‌جا» خوانده و تاکید کرده که با هیچ کسی در افغانستان «تبعیض صورت نمی‌گیرد.» </p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1xx10yg ebmt73l0"><section data-e2e="recommendations-heading" role="region" aria-labelledby="recommendations-heading" class="bbc-1saxq9t etbfg571"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh eveec6k2"><a href="#end-of-recommendations" class="bbc-1vq693g eveec6k1">Skip مطالب پیشنهادی and continue reading</a><div class="etbfg570 bbc-1nwk127 e1m6nvxw1"><strong class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="recommendations-heading" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">مطالب پیشنهادی</span></span></span></strong></div><ul dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-1ulo99h e13i2e3d0" role="list"><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.25%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c511ny2v165o" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">زنان بیوه در افغانستان در چه وضعیتی قرار دارند؟</a></div></div></div></div></li><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:69.01408450704226%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c97zm6vp708o" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">زن افغان به خلیلزاد: افغانستان را تباه کردی؛ خلیلزاد: راضی نیستم اما معذرت نمی‌خواهم</a></div></div></div></div></li><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:69.02356902356902%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c80kxge0pkjo" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">چرا حکومت طالبان نظام بازنشستگی در افغانستان را منحل کرد؟</a></div></div></div></div></li><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.25%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c4nd4njypvwo" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">رهبر طالبان از «سنگسار زنان» و «شلاق زدن در ملاء عام» دفاع کرد</a></div></div></div></div></li></ul><p tabindex="-1" id="end-of-recommendations" class="bbc-10a2avq eveec6k0">End of مطالب پیشنهادی</p></div></section></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">حمدالله فطرت، معاون سخنگوی حکومت طالبان، در واکنش به این تصمیم در شبکه اجتماعی ایکس نوشته است: «متهم کردن امارت اسلامی (حکومت طالبان) از طرف بعضی کشورها به جا نیست. متاسفانه تلاش‌ها جریان دارد که به اساس معلومات نادرست از سوی چند خانم، علیه افغانستان پروپاگند (تبلیغات) صورت بگیرد و وضعیت نادرست جلوه داده شود.» </p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وزرای خارجه چهار کشور ذکرشده طالبان را به نقض«کنوانسیون رفع هرگونه تبعیض علیه زنان» متهم کرده‌اند. این سند به‌عنوان منشور بین‌المللی حقوق زنان در سال ۱۹۷۹ امضا شد و شامل اکثر کشورهای جهان می‌شود، از جمله افغانستان، که در سال ۲۰۰۳ به آن ملحق شد. </p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">آنها گفتند که افغانستان باید به خاطر زیرپا گذاشتن پیاپی این معاهده پاسخگو باشد.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">این کشورها قانون امر به معروف طالبان را تلاشی برای ساکت ساختن نیمی از جمعیت افغانستان و حذف زنان از زندگی عمومی توصیف کرده‌اند و گفته‌اند که زنان افغان در حبس خانگی به سر میبرند و از حیثیت انسانی خود محروم شده‌اند.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1pfktyq ebmt73l0"><strong class="bbc-1w6gp7v e1p3vdyi0">این تصمیم چه اهمیتی دارد؟ </strong></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-32l10g e1rfboeq7"><section role="region" aria-labelledby="podcast-promo" class="e1rfboeq6 bbc-12e4ke4 e1s8ztj50"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh eveec6k2"><a href="#end-of-podcasts" class="bbc-1vq693g eveec6k1">از پادکست رد شوید و به خواندن ادامه دهید</a><div class="bbc-fmy3ga etl18e90"><div class="bbc-ef85uv e1rfboeq5"><div style="padding-bottom:100%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div><noscript><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 228px, 30vw" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/512x512/p0jkc7rj.jpg.webp" alt="اسطوره تختی" width="100" height="100" class="e3vrtyk0 bbc-rb7xa0 e1mo64ex0"/></noscript></div></div><div class="podcastIconWrapper bbc-sasnzl e1rfboeq0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1yr7azq e1s2dgdk1"><path d="M18.7,31h-5.3l-2.3-10.4C12.3,19.5,14,19,16,19s3.7,0.5,4.9,1.7L18.7,31z M22,8.2c-1.7-1.7-3.9-2.5-6.1-2.5s-4.4,0.9-6,2.5 l1.7,1.7c1.2-1.2,2.7-1.8,4.3-1.8s3.1,0.6,4.3,1.8L22,8.2z M25.5,4.9c-2.6-2.7-6.1-4-9.5-4S9.1,2.3,6.5,4.9l1.7,1.7 c2.1-2.1,4.9-3.2,7.7-3.2c2.8,0,5.6,1.1,7.8,3.2L25.5,4.9z M12.4,14c0,2,1.5,3.6,3.6,3.6c2,0,3.6-1.5,3.6-3.6 c0-2.1-1.5-3.6-3.6-3.6C13.9,10.4,12.4,11.9,12.4,14z"></path></svg></div><div class="bbc-15oiryy e1rfboeq4"><strong><a href="/persian/podcasts/p0703hz7" class="bbc-1lhbalq e1rfboeq1"><span id="podcast-promo" class="podcast-promo--hover podcast-promo--focus podcast-promo--visited">اسطوره تختی</span></a></strong><p class="e1rfboeq3 bbc-14n060w e4mef340">در مجموعه چهار قسمتی «اسطوره تختی» از زندگی شخصی، ورزشی و اجتماعی غلامرضا تختی می‌شنویم.</p><p dir="rtl" class="e1rfboeq2 bbc-5am0vw eh4j0a10"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1sfse8y e1s2dgdk0"><polygon points="4 6 11.1 6 26 6 26 28 28 28 28 4 4 4 4 6"></polygon><polygon points="8 0 8 2 30 2 30 24 32 24 32 0 8 0"></polygon><path d="M0,32H24V8H0ZM4,12H20V28H4Z"></path></svg>پادکست</p></div></div><p tabindex="-1" id="end-of-podcasts" class="bbc-10a2avq eveec6k0">پایان پادکست</p></div></section></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">رنگیتا دی‌سیلوا دی آلویس، استاد دانشگاه پنسیلوانیا و مشاور فعالان زن افغان به روزنامه نیویورک تایمز گفته است: «این بسیار مهم است. این به زنان افغان یک پلتفرم مهم جدید در برابر افکار جهانی خواهد داد و آنها را در مبارزات خود به قهرمان تبدیل خواهد کرد.» </p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری توسط منشور مؤسس سازمان ملل متحد در سال ۱۹۴۵ برای حل و فصل اختلافات بین کشورهای عضو تأسیس شد.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">این دادگاه معمولا دارای هیئتی متشکل از ۱۵ قاضی است که توسط مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل و شورای امنیت انتخاب می‌شوند.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">تصمیمات آن از نظر قانونی الزام آور است و امکان تجدید نظر وجود ندارد، اما این نهاد ابزار کمی برای اجرای آنها دارد و حکومت طالبان می‌تواند این روند را نادیده بگیرد.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ملک ستیز، پژوهشگر حقوق بین‌الملل، به بی‌بی‌سی فارسی گفت که شکایت‌ها به این دادگاه می‌تواند از دو مجرای شورای امنیت یا همچنین دولت‌های عضو سازمان ملل فرستاده شود. </p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">او می‌گوید رسیدگی به چنین پرونده‌هایی در دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری ۵ مرحله دارد که اول ثبت پرونده به عنوان تخطی از منشور سازمان ملل است، دوم مرحله تحقیق است که بررسی می‌شود تخطی در کدام زمینه‌ها صورت گرفته، در مرحله سوم قاضی‌ها پرونده را بررسی می‌کنند، مرحله چهارم شامل تصمیم دادگاه است و در مرحله پنجم هم تطبیق فیصله دادگاه است که از طریق شورای امنیت صورت می‌گیرد. </p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">آقای ستیز می‌گوید با آنکه حکومت طالبان از سوی سازمان ملل و جامعه بین‌المللی به رسمیت شناخته نشده است، اما این موضوع نمی‌تواند آنها را از پیگرد مصون بسازد.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">به گفته او: «سازمان ملل طالبان را عملا به عنوان هیئت حاکمه افغانستان می‌شناسد. بنا اینها همان مکلفیت‌هایی را دارند که یک دولت رسمی و عضو سازمان ملل دارد. نکته دوم این است که حقوق بشر یک معیار بسیار مهم دارد و آن معیار همگانی بودن (Universality) است. یعنی تمام حکومت‌های عضو و غیرعضو سازمان ملل مکلف هستند که این اصل را باید رعایت کنند و هیچ بهانه برای اینکه حقوق بشر منوط و مربوط ما نیست، را نمی‌توانند به عنوان پیش‌شرط مطرح کنند.» </p></div></main><aside data-testid="related-topics" aria-labelledby="related-topics" role="complementary" class="bbc-1l5nxv5 e5jcirq1"><div class="e5jcirq0 bbc-1f2ds04 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-topics" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="related-topics" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">موضوعات مرتبط</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-1c01ksb e2o6ii41"><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/c340qy6qj8nt">طالبان</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/cg7261gn4wxt">شورای امنیت</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/cvjp23v3083t">افغانستان</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/cyx5kr1qg03t">حقوق زنان</a></li></ul></aside><section aria-labelledby="related-content-heading" role="region" data-e2e="related-content-heading" class="bbc-l2kb15"><div class="bbc-1rgju53 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-content-heading" 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https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/8259/live/caf81d80-7b46-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/8259/live/caf81d80-7b46-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/8259/live/caf81d80-7b46-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 660w" alt="مریل استریپ" loading="lazy" width="976" height="549" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-mh7qh4 e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/persian/articles/cgk7glrpe4po" aria-labelledby="promo-rel-content-promo-persianarticlescgk7glrpe4po-1"><span id="promo-rel-content-promo-persianarticlescgk7glrpe4po-1">پاسخ حکومت طالبان به مریل استریپ: به زنان احترام داریم و با گربه مقایسه‌شان نمی‌کنیم</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-09-25" class="bbc-7z25e2 e1mklfmt0">۴ مهر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۵ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-dozr74 e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-hvbzmh"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/5598/live/a92dffa0-79aa-11ef-b282-4535eb84fe4b.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/70/cpsprodpb/5598/live/a92dffa0-79aa-11ef-b282-4535eb84fe4b.jpg.webp 70w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/95/cpsprodpb/5598/live/a92dffa0-79aa-11ef-b282-4535eb84fe4b.jpg.webp 95w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/144/cpsprodpb/5598/live/a92dffa0-79aa-11ef-b282-4535eb84fe4b.jpg.webp 144w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/183/cpsprodpb/5598/live/a92dffa0-79aa-11ef-b282-4535eb84fe4b.jpg.webp 183w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/5598/live/a92dffa0-79aa-11ef-b282-4535eb84fe4b.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/5598/live/a92dffa0-79aa-11ef-b282-4535eb84fe4b.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/5598/live/a92dffa0-79aa-11ef-b282-4535eb84fe4b.jpg.webp 660w" alt="سه زن افغان در دوحه" loading="lazy" width="1680" height="845" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-mh7qh4 e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/persian/articles/ceqnjwwp7q2o" aria-labelledby="promo-rel-content-promo-persianarticlesceqnjwwp7q2o-2"><span id="promo-rel-content-promo-persianarticlesceqnjwwp7q2o-2">«لبه تیز صلح»؛ پخش مستند چهار زن افغان در شورای امنیت سازمان ملل</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-09-23" class="bbc-7z25e2 e1mklfmt0">۲ مهر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-dozr74 e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-hvbzmh"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img 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class="bbc-10pxgv6"><section data-e2e="features-analysis-heading" role="region" aria-labelledby="features-analysis-heading" class="bbc-6bz6fw e1l4j50z3"><div class="e1l4j50z1 bbc-g47oqm e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-features-analysis-heading" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="features-analysis-heading" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">گزارش و تحلیل</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-ofnqcj eowmifl1"><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/ckgdyd0geggo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.19%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/3495/live/91006540-a28f-11ef-bedc-adf2250df6ee.jpg.webp" 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aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/44df/live/a09ad0e0-a8f1-11ef-be7c-ed5daf3a35bf.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/44df/live/a09ad0e0-a8f1-11ef-be7c-ed5daf3a35bf.png.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="تلاش دولت برای حفظ ظریف" loading="lazy" width="880" height="495" style="aspect-ratio:880 / 495" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/c3rxyezdd0jo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">گزارش از موافقت خامنه‌ای با «اصلاح قانون تابعیت قهری»؛ کمکی برای حفظ ظریف؟</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-22" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۲ آذر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۲ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/ce8ymr1gjnpo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/bd6f/live/9afc0c60-a8f8-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/bd6f/live/9afc0c60-a8f8-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="پوتین" loading="lazy" width="976" height="549" style="aspect-ratio:976 / 549" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/ce8ymr1gjnpo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">استیو روزنبرگ، تحلیلگر بی‌بی‌سی: پوتین در پی چند روز تشدید تنش چه خواهد کرد؟</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-23" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۳ آذر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۳ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/cx24xx4evy7o" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.18%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/fa20/live/726c07a0-a8ee-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/fa20/live/726c07a0-a8ee-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="نفتکش" loading="lazy" width="1109" height="623" style="aspect-ratio:1109 / 623" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/cx24xx4evy7o" class="bbc-nrcg1m">روسیه در مقابل نیرو و سلاح یک میلیون بشکه نفت خام به کره شمالی تحویل داده است</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-22" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۲ آذر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۲ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/c0lpx2x75z5o" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.21%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/773a/live/22c2fa10-a100-11ef-8f5b-3de8566d4c06.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/773a/live/22c2fa10-a100-11ef-8f5b-3de8566d4c06.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="در دسامبر ۲۰۲۱، معترضان مخالف و موافق سقط جنین در مقابل ساختمان دیوان عالی ایالات متحده در واشنگتن تجمع کردند" loading="lazy" width="1023" height="575" style="aspect-ratio:1023 / 575" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/c0lpx2x75z5o" class="bbc-nrcg1m">تأثیر دوره دوم ریاست‌جمهوری ترامپ بر حقوق سقط جنین در آمریکا</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-22" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۲ آذر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۲ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/cz7w5ve0xpxo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/b286/live/0da98f30-a854-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/b286/live/0da98f30-a854-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="trump" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="900" style="aspect-ratio:1600 / 900" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/cz7w5ve0xpxo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">ایران و معمای مذاکره؛ ترامپ «قمارباز» یا ترامپ «معامله‌گر»؟</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-21" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۱ آذر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۱ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li></ul></section></div></div></div><section role="region" aria-labelledby="Most-Read" data-e2e="most-read" data-testid="most-read" class="bbc-1pg0aej"><div class="bbc-1rpw6bb e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-Most-Read" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="Most-Read" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">پربیننده‌ترین‌ها</span></span></span></h2></div><ol role="list" class="bbc-stivil ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1yj6spp"><span class="bbc-109858a">۱</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c0enj3pg354o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">نتانیاهو: از هیچ کاری برای یافتن قاتلان خاخام کوگان فروگذار نمی‌کنیم</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-bmg00o"><span class="bbc-109858a">۲</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c629vvz09e4o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">ایران می‌گوید جمعه با سه کشور اروپایی مذاکره می‌کند</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1yj6spp"><span class="bbc-109858a">۳</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/cn8lpl5y29lo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">جنگ اوکراین و شمار بی‌سابقه سربازان فراری روسیه </a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-bmg00o"><span class="bbc-109858a">۴</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c04lk0zwn0ro" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">روزهای تلخ منچستر سیتی؛ پنج مشکلی که گواردیلا و باشگاه باید حل کنند</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-txw7fg"><span class="bbc-109858a">۵</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c78d7j5rkyeo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">تیم برتون: اینترنت من را بسیار افسرده می‌کند</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1cq4npg"><span class="bbc-109858a">۶</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/cwy103p1g9vo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">اطلس جدید سلول‌ها درک از بدن انسان را متحول می‌کند</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-sgu2a"><span class="bbc-109858a">۷</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/cy87mpejzgxo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">پای یک کایاک‌ران برای نجات او وسط رود خروشان قطع شد</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1cq4npg"><span class="bbc-109858a">۸</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/cd9nwl2d25wo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">فرماندار انزلی پس از توهین به خبرنگاران برکنار شد</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-sgu2a"><span class="bbc-109858a">۹</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/cz9x7jp19vdo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">توافق ۳۰۰ میلیارد دلاری برای کشورهای فقیرتر مانع فروپاشی مذاکرات کاپ ۲۹ شد</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-666nu5"><span class="bbc-109858a">۱۰</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/cdd0jz20p26o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">زنان افغانستان در نامه به دونالد ترامپ: توافقنامه دوحه لغو شود و رهبران طالبان به دادگاه کشانده شوند</a></div></div></li></ol></section></div></div><footer role="contentinfo" class="bbc-1lvqtkx e1njnjcp0"><div class="ep1mqcj0 bbc-5g7yny e10yv9r12"><div class="bbc-1dg7u9h e10yv9r13"><a href="/persian" id="footer" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1re47cx e10yv9r11" aria-labelledby="BrandLink-footer"><svg id="brandSvgFooter" viewBox="140 140 1333 145" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" height="32" class="bbc-1jefi8v e10yv9r10"><g fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="#000" 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