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Library binding - Wikipedia

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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Binding method</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buckram_variety.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Buckram variety swatches that can be used to cover books." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Buckram_variety.jpg/350px-Buckram_variety.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Buckram_variety.jpg/525px-Buckram_variety.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Buckram_variety.jpg/700px-Buckram_variety.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption>Buckram variety swatches that can be used to cover books. </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Library binding</b> can be divided into the two major categories of "original" and "after market". The original category is as it says: the book was originally bound with the idea that it would be used in a <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">library</a> setting where the book would receive harder use than those usual trade editions sold to the public. </p><p>The aftermarket library binding is the method of binding <a href="/wiki/Serial_(literature)" title="Serial (literature)">serials</a>, and re-binding <a href="/wiki/Paperback" title="Paperback">paperback</a> or hardcover books, for use within libraries. Library binding increases the durability of books, as well as making the materials easier to use.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Purpose">Purpose</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_binding&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Purpose"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Library binding is a way to increase the life of books and periodicals used in libraries. This is done by sewing the pages in place and by reinforcing the spine for each volume. The goal of library binding is long-term <a href="/wiki/Preservation_(library_and_archival_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Preservation (library and archival science)">preservation</a>. However, library bound books also benefit library patrons by ensuring that the volume in hand is complete, opened with ease, and easy to <a href="/wiki/Photocopier" title="Photocopier">photocopy</a>. </p><p>In addition, many libraries re-bind damaged books in library bindings regardless of whether they were originally paperback or hardcover.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Methods_and_materials">Methods and materials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_binding&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Methods and materials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Library_bound_books.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Library_bound_books.jpg/220px-Library_bound_books.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Library_bound_books.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="181" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Buckram" title="Buckram">buckram</a> used to cover library bound books comes in a variety of colors.</figcaption></figure> <p>Most library binders use a method of <a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">bookbinding</a> called <a href="/wiki/Oversewn_binding" title="Oversewn binding"><i>oversewing</i></a> to secure the volumes. Oversewing involves cutting or <i><a href="/wiki/Milling_(machining)" title="Milling (machining)">milling</a></i> off the spines of the volumes, creating a block of loose pages. Then the loose sheets are combined into small units or <i>signatures,</i> which are secured with <a href="/wiki/Overlock" title="Overlock">overlock</a> stitching. The separate signatures then get sewn together, creating a single book block. Often a piece of linen is glued to the book block spine for further support. The spine of the volume sometimes is <i>rounded </i>and <i>backed</i> to keep the spine from caving in. But if the paper of the volume is too fragile, or the book block is too thick, the spine is left flat. The book block is placed in a sturdy cover or <i>case</i>, with special paper covering the inside covers.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most common cloth used by library binders to cover the boards of the book is <a href="/wiki/Buckram" title="Buckram">buckram</a> coated with acrylic. Acrylic coatings are generally resistant to water, mold, insects, and ultra-violet light. The buckram used is a 100% cotton, bulky fabric designed to withstand wear and tear.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Smaller books may be bound in <i>c-cloth</i>, a lighter weight cloth that may or may not have an acrylic coating. The information about the volume (such as title and call number) is hot-stamped onto the spine. Bound serials are typically all bound in the same color of buckram, in order to indicate the relationship of the volumes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_market_library_binders">After market library binders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_binding&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: After market library binders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Library_shelves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Library_shelves.jpg/220px-Library_shelves.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Library_shelves.jpg/330px-Library_shelves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Library_shelves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="262" /></a><figcaption>Library-bound volumes in wooden bookcases</figcaption></figure> <p>Library binding is done at a commercial library binding company. Sending books to the library binder is a mass production process. The library will gather and set aside their volumes which they want library bound, and then box and ship these books to a library binding company. The binding company handles each volume one at a time, and then places all the items from the shipment back into boxes and sends them back to the library. </p> <ul><li>Commercial library binding factories were first established in <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">America</a> and <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> in the early twentieth century. Since then, there have emerged several prominent library binding companies (including Dague Bookbindery, Ocker &amp; Trapp, or Wert Bookbinders). Although they are commercial enterprises, library binders act as partners to the library world. The operations they perform on books and serials help extend the life of these materials, making them more accessible to library users. The goal should always be to do as little damage to the volume as possible. A volume should not be sent to a commercial library binder if the papers in the volume are brittle, if the volume appears to have value as an artifact, if the item can be repaired or treated in-house, or if the item needs preparatory conservation treatment.</li> <li>Library binders and libraries agree on the conditions of the services provided and the prices charged, and then sign a contract confirming these. The library binder insures against the loss of volumes and corrects any mistakes (such as the wrong color buckram cloth, or the incorrect title stamped on the spine).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Library Binding Institute is the main source of information and standards on library binding. In conjunction with the National Information Standards Organization, the Library Binding Institute has published standards of library binding that should be used by all binding companies. These include technical specifications (for the different methods of library binding) and material specifications (for the materials used in library binding).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_binding&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">Bookbinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_rebinding" title="Book rebinding">Book rebinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prebound" title="Prebound">Prebound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preservation_(library_and_archival_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Preservation (library and archival science)">Preservation (library and archival science)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_binding&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inline_citations">Inline citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_binding&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Inline citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBoardway1993" class="citation book cs1">Boardway, David; et&#160;al. (1993). Merrill-Oldham, Jan (ed.). <i>Commercial Library Binding</i>. Preservation Planning Program: Managing a Library Binding Program. Washington, D.C.: Association of Research Libraries.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Commercial+Library+Binding&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.series=Preservation+Planning+Program%3A+Managing+a+Library+Binding+Program&amp;rft.pub=Association+of+Research+Libraries&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.aulast=Boardway&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+binding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1993" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Lynn (1993). Merrill-Oldham, Jan (ed.). <i>Report on the Manufacture of Book Cloth and Buckram</i>. Preservation Planning Program: Managing a Library Binding Program. Washington, D.C.: Association of Research Libraries.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Report+on+the+Manufacture+of+Book+Cloth+and+Buckram&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.series=Preservation+Planning+Program%3A+Managing+a+Library+Binding+Program&amp;rft.pub=Association+of+Research+Libraries&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Lynn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+binding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">State of Connecticut Binding Contract 1993</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_references">General references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_binding&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"State of Connecticut Binding Contract as Applied to the University of Connecticut Libraries at Storrs, Effective September 1993", in: <i>Preservation Planning Program: Managing a Library Binding Program</i>. Jan Merrill-Oldham (ed.). Association of Research Libraries: Washington, D.C., 1993.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_binding&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/7.-conservation-procedures/7.1-guidelines-for-library-binding">Conservation Procedures: 7.1 Guidelines for Library Binding</a> – Northeast Document Conservation Center</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ioba.org/library-bindings">Library Bindings</a> – International Online Booksellers Association</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐4wgjr Cached time: 20241122141420 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.205 seconds Real time usage: 0.307 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 910/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10744/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2085/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7916/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.111/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3563114/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 277.334 1 -total 38.93% 107.968 1 Template:Reflist 37.87% 105.032 1 Template:Short_description 30.33% 84.102 2 Template:Cite_book 25.34% 70.276 2 Template:Pagetype 21.52% 59.694 3 Template:Citation_needed 17.83% 49.454 3 Template:Fix 10.26% 28.444 6 Template:Category_handler 5.96% 16.525 6 Template:Main_other 4.83% 13.396 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:429260:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241122141420 and revision id 1236257213. 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