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(PDF) The cultural construction of the feminine through Disney�s films
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="kVxdtIfsFbpVT9POqxdtNl3HuvUrk1pykx9nrQ4RTvqh0s96drCeIB3ECmt8CwSAkaR2M-3W5G5fkj464hgnBA" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="The cultural construction of the feminine through Disney�s films" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Afina Murtiningrum" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/122457196/The_cultural_construction_of_the_feminine_through_Disney_s_films" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The cultural construction of the feminine through Disney�s films" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The question of gender roles in Disney�s films has been one of the relevant issues in their industry. Disney has for a long time been at battle with the public for being accused of depicting their characters, specifically females, in stereotypical" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/66764881/24865742/23700408/s200_afina.murtiningrum.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/122457196/The_cultural_construction_of_the_feminine_through_Disney_s_films" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The cultural construction of the feminine through Disney�s films" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The question of gender roles in Disney�s films has been one of the relevant issues in their industry. Disney has for a long time been at battle with the public for being accused of depicting their characters, specifically females, in stereotypical" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/AfinaMurtiningrum" /> <meta name="description" content="The question of gender roles in Disney�s films has been one of the relevant issues in their industry. Disney has for a long time been at battle with the public for being accused of depicting their characters, specifically females, in stereotypical" /> <title>(PDF) The cultural construction of the feminine through Disney�s films</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/122457196/The_cultural_construction_of_the_feminine_through_Disney_s_films" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739835227000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739835227000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The question of gender roles in Disney�s films has been one of the relevant issues in their industry. Disney has for a long time been at battle with the public for being accused of depicting their characters, specifically females, in stereotypical ways. Gender roles can affect viewers in the manner they see themselves with the others around them. The roles of men and women pictured in Disney�s films have mirrored the cultural perspective and beliefs of social norms and expectations on gender roles and identity. This study tries to figure out the roles of the princesses and the female villains in Disney\u0026amp;amp;#39;s films with regard to the cultural construction of the feminine. This study applied qualitative� descriptive� method with several steps taken during the data analysis. Finally,� the� analysis� was� informally presented� through� a descriptive representation in words. The findings demonstrate that despite displaying the characteristics of strength and power, female villains are fr...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Afina Murtiningrum","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AfinaMurtiningrum"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2024-07-30","dateModified":"2024-07-30","headline":"The cultural construction of the feminine through Disney�s films","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117116604/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Sociology","Music and identity","Representation Politics"],"publication":"EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Universitas Islam Sultan Agung"},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117116604/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/122457196/The_cultural_construction_of_the_feminine_through_Disney_s_films"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: 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{"work":{"id":122457196,"created_at":"2024-07-30T07:12:13.351-07:00","from_world_paper_id":257712018,"updated_at":"2024-08-05T01:22:53.700-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"The question of gender roles in Disney�s films has been one of the relevant issues in their industry. Disney has for a long time been at battle with the public for being accused of depicting their characters, specifically females, in stereotypical ways. Gender roles can affect viewers in the manner they see themselves with the others around them. The roles of men and women pictured in Disney�s films have mirrored the cultural perspective and beliefs of social norms and expectations on gender roles and identity. This study tries to figure out the roles of the princesses and the female villains in Disney\u0026#39;s films with regard to the cultural construction of the feminine. This study applied qualitative� descriptive� method with several steps taken during the data analysis. Finally,� the� analysis� was� informally presented� through� a descriptive representation in words. The findings demonstrate that despite displaying the characteristics of strength and power, female villains are fr...","publisher":"Universitas Islam Sultan Agung","publication_name":"EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The cultural construction of the feminine through Disney�s films","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [66764881]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":117116604,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The cultural construction of the feminine through Disney�s films”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/117116604/mini_magick20240801-1-wy6wqa.png?1722532187" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The cultural construction of the feminine through Disney�s films</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="66764881" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AfinaMurtiningrum"><img alt="Profile image of Afina Murtiningrum" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/66764881/24865742/23700408/s65_afina.murtiningrum.jpg" />Afina Murtiningrum</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">12 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 122457196; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The question of gender roles in Disney�s films has been one of the relevant issues in their industry. Disney has for a long time been at battle with the public for being accused of depicting their characters, specifically females, in stereotypical ways. Gender roles can affect viewers in the manner they see themselves with the others around them. The roles of men and women pictured in Disney�s films have mirrored the cultural perspective and beliefs of social norms and expectations on gender roles and identity. This study tries to figure out the roles of the princesses and the female villains in Disney&#39;s films with regard to the cultural construction of the feminine. This study applied qualitative� descriptive� method with several steps taken during the data analysis. Finally,� the� analysis� was� informally presented� through� a descriptive representation in words. The findings demonstrate that despite displaying the characteristics of strength and power, female villains are fr...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":117116604,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/122457196/The_cultural_construction_of_the_feminine_through_Disney_s_films"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":117116604,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/122457196/The_cultural_construction_of_the_feminine_through_Disney_s_films"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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This paper is designed to study the gender roles and the construction of identity in Disney movies. Earlier researches have suggested that Disney movies are not beneficial for children as they propagate certain male dominant ideas by portraying females in a dependent role .This research analyses two texts notably “Cinderella” and “Aladdin” from two different eras and comes to the conclusion that though the societal framework and the roles have changed over time, yet the female character depiction remains the same. The paper also looks at the impact of this sexism on its target audience and reinstates the responsibilities of movies to project females in an elevated role. This helps them to break free of the structure that already discriminates and marginalizes them. Keywords: feminism, patriarchy, stereotype.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Damsels in Distress An analysis of Gender roles in Disney princess films","attachmentId":65636645,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45078495/Damsels_in_Distress_An_analysis_of_Gender_roles_in_Disney_princess_films","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45078495/Damsels_in_Distress_An_analysis_of_Gender_roles_in_Disney_princess_films"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="8803639" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8803639/Damsels_in_Distress_A_Textual_Analysis_of_Gender_roles_in_Disney_Princess_Films">Damsels in Distress: A Textual Analysis of Gender roles in Disney Princess Films</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2594470" href="https://independent.academia.edu/iosrjournals">IOSR Journals</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Abstract: Gender is one of the most discussed topics in today‟s society. Gender represents and also reproduces certain attributes, expectations and roles which are associated with male and female. Media is the most important resource through which people develop their identities and thereby come to understand the role that gender plays in the actual world. This article is designed to study the gender identity and gender roles in Disney movies and to see how identity is transformed through long term virtues and ideals that are set forth by the Disney movies. It is generally regarded that the Disney movies is unhealthy for children, especially the young girls to watch for the physical, social and behavioral attributes they suggest, conform to the values supporting male dominance. Disney movies are often criticized for their negative, stereotypical portrayal of female characters that are often unrealistically painted. In the context of Disney movies, the word „woman‟ has become synonymous with „victim‟ in a patriarchal society. The Disney Corporation films such as Cinderella, Snow White, Sleeping Beauty et al are in the list of favorite Disney heroines for young girls for the last fifty years. These movies have certain themes in common—the female protagonist in each of these films is shown as a “Disney Princess” but the traits of these princesses, featured through these films are submissiveness and servitude. Though they possess divine beauty, these princesses only seem to be capable of suffering in silence, and it is because of this, they are finally given the ultimate reward: salvation through the handsome Prince Charming. This negative portrayals of women and girls in Disney movies gain force through the way in which similar messages are consistently circulated and reproduced in varying degrees in many of the Disney movies even till today. Though both the male and the female roles have changed over time in the Disney princess line, yet the female characters actually exhibits less change in their gender role portrayals and there is no doubt that Disney Corporation is reaching their target audience and their message is continuously being made available to the young children (especially the young girls) around the world. Keywords: consumerism, feminism, femme fatal, patriarchy, stereotype,</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Damsels in Distress: A Textual Analysis of Gender roles in Disney Princess Films","attachmentId":35150875,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8803639/Damsels_in_Distress_A_Textual_Analysis_of_Gender_roles_in_Disney_Princess_Films","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8803639/Damsels_in_Distress_A_Textual_Analysis_of_Gender_roles_in_Disney_Princess_Films"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="99028290" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99028290/The_Revolution_of_Female_Characters_in_Disney_Films">The Revolution of Female Characters in Disney Films</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="875313" href="https://ubn.academia.edu/EkkyImanjaya">Ekky Imanjaya</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the 3rd Asia Pacific International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Johor Bahru, Malaysia, September 13-15, 2022, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Disney characters always lead to gender development. Like a Disney princess who always depends on her prince to save her life. But now, the pattern is experiencing changes that occur in female characters. Women are no longer in a passive position, but they begin to develop to be strong, challenging, and independent. Through this paper, researchers will discuss several phases of the transition of female characters in Disney film production. By focusing on research questions, namely, how the nature of Disney women experiences a shift as a form of gender equality? To answer this question, researchers will use qualitative research methods that emphasize the depth of research and the results of the Disney film analysis. ISSN: 2169-8767 (U.S. Library of Congress) ISBN: 978-1-7923-9162-0 September 2022, Vol. 12 No. 6</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Revolution of Female Characters in Disney Films","attachmentId":100223129,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99028290/The_Revolution_of_Female_Characters_in_Disney_Films","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99028290/The_Revolution_of_Female_Characters_in_Disney_Films"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="83564438" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83564438/The_Gender_Role_Portrayal_Of_Disney_Princesses_And_Its_Impact_On_The_Audience">The Gender Role Portrayal Of Disney Princesses And Its Impact On The Audience</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26636760" href="https://bu-th.academia.edu/RosechongpornKomolsevin">Rosechongporn Komolsevin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">With the voices from past literature and research, this paper explores areas of Disney princess movies over the decades in terms of the transitional female lead characters and the perceived impact of the said change on the audience in terms of their behavior and decision making. Disney as a global corporation has imposed on the psychological development of children in regards to identity management, gender performance, and racial stereotypes, forming an overall structure society has been reduced to confine in. The primary objective of this study therefore, is to find out how the characterization of gender perception of Disney princesses over the decades has left an impact on the audience and how the transition of Disney princesses and the portrayal of gender roles affect the audience. The research for this study has taken a qualitative approach by conducting interviews of exploratory nature consisting of open-ended question among audiences with the core focus on adolescents. This st...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Gender Role Portrayal Of Disney Princesses And Its Impact On The Audience","attachmentId":88866901,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83564438/The_Gender_Role_Portrayal_Of_Disney_Princesses_And_Its_Impact_On_The_Audience","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83564438/The_Gender_Role_Portrayal_Of_Disney_Princesses_And_Its_Impact_On_The_Audience"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="50659079" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50659079/Fictitious_Story_of_Independent_Women_Analysis_of_Main_Characters_Roles_in_New_Disney_Princess_Movies">Fictitious Story of Independent Women: Analysis of Main Characters’ Roles in New Disney Princess Movies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11182964" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DitaPalupi">Dita Palupi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ETNOLINGUAL</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The former Disney Princess movies mostly, if not all, represent women as the ones who are helpless and require men to save them. However, this representation of women is then altered by Disney, who eventually attempts to change the representation of women into the ones who are independent and able to do things by themselves. This study aims to inspect the similarities in three new Disney Princess movies, that is Tangled (2010), Frozen (2013), Moana (2016), particularly in the main characters’ roles and the princesses’ independent acts. The theory of characters of fairy tales (Propp, 1968) is employed in investigating the characters in the movies, then the theory of feminism (Tyson, 2006) is utilized in observing the role of princess characters in the movies. The results demonstrate that there are three main roles in the movies, that is the princess who conducts the quest, the hero who assists the princess in conducting the quest, and the villain who attempts to seize the advantage f...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Fictitious Story of Independent Women: Analysis of Main Characters’ Roles in New Disney Princess Movies","attachmentId":68556669,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50659079/Fictitious_Story_of_Independent_Women_Analysis_of_Main_Characters_Roles_in_New_Disney_Princess_Movies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50659079/Fictitious_Story_of_Independent_Women_Analysis_of_Main_Characters_Roles_in_New_Disney_Princess_Movies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="24723499" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24723499/Gender_Role_Portrayal_and_the_Disney_Princesses">Gender Role Portrayal and the Disney Princesses</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47665206" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KhaerulAnnas">Khaerul Annas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The popular Disney Princess line includes nine films (e.g., Snow White, Beauty and the Beast) and over 25,000 marketable products. Gender role depictions of the prince and princess characters were examined with a focus on their behavioral characteristics and climactic outcomes in the films. Results suggest that the prince and princess characters differ in their portrayal of traditionally masculine and feminine characteristics, these gender role portrayals are complex, and trends towards egalitarian gender roles are not linear over time. Content coding analyses demonstrate that all of the movies portray some stereotypical representations of gender, including the most recent film, The Princess and the Frog. Although both the male and female roles have changed over time in the Disney Princess line, the male characters exhibit more androgyny throughout and less change in their gender role portrayals.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Gender Role Portrayal and the Disney Princesses","attachmentId":45054385,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24723499/Gender_Role_Portrayal_and_the_Disney_Princesses","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24723499/Gender_Role_Portrayal_and_the_Disney_Princesses"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="56141899" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56141899/The_Rise_of_the_Androgynous_Princess_Examining_Representations_of_Gender_in_Prince_and_Princess_Characters_of_Disney_Movies_Released_2009_2016">The Rise of the Androgynous Princess: Examining Representations of Gender in Prince and Princess Characters of Disney Movies Released 2009–2016</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="132766965" href="https://mdx.academia.edu/dawnengland">dawn england</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Social Sciences</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Previous quantitative research examining Disney movies has highlighted that whilst prince characters display largely balanced gender profiles, princesses exhibit biased gender role portrayals—performing mostly feminine characteristics, rarely participating in rescue behavior, and concluding movies in romantic relationships with the prince. However, such research, as well as public commentary, has also suggested that princess characters in movies released across the 2000s and 2010s may have more positive gender role portrayals. This study aimed to test these assertions by utilizing content coding analysis to examine the behavioral characteristics, rescue behavior, and romantic conclusions of prince and princess characters in five iconic Disney films released between 2009 and 2016 (The Princess and the Frog, Tangled, Brave (released under Pixar), Frozen, and Moana). Comparisons were also made with earlier titles to assess historical changes. Results showed that princesses in “2000s to...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Rise of the Androgynous Princess: Examining Representations of Gender in Prince and Princess Characters of Disney Movies Released 2009–2016","attachmentId":71673613,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56141899/The_Rise_of_the_Androgynous_Princess_Examining_Representations_of_Gender_in_Prince_and_Princess_Characters_of_Disney_Movies_Released_2009_2016","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56141899/The_Rise_of_the_Androgynous_Princess_Examining_Representations_of_Gender_in_Prince_and_Princess_Characters_of_Disney_Movies_Released_2009_2016"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="97051000" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/97051000/Gender_Stereotypes_in_Disney_Princesses_Animated_Movies_The_Case_of_Cinderella_1950_and_Beauty_and_the_Beast_1991_">Gender Stereotypes in Disney Princesses’ Animated Movies: The Case of Cinderella (1950) and Beauty and the Beast (1991)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="230628227" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RahmaZouichene">Rahma Zouichene</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">First and foremost, praise to almighty Allah, he who bestowed me with divine blessings and guidance when writing this work. My sincere thanks go to Professor Faiza SENOUCI, my dear respected supervisor, whose advices, kindness, and support paved the way for this work to be fulfilled. Additional heartfelt thanks to you for always believing in me. With deepest gratitude, I share the credit of my dissertation with Ms. Meryem MENGOUSHI. You are the candle light that illuminated my way towards fulfilling this work which would have remained a simple idea without the invaluable help and guidance you provided me with. A special acknowledgement is conveyed to the jury members, the respected teachers Mrs. Souad HAMIDI, as well as Dr. Fatiha BELMERABET. Thank you for accepting to read and examine my thesis. I would also like to express love and gratitude to Dr. Fatima NEBATI and Dr. Wassila MOURO. I consider myself profoundly fortunate that, once upon a time, I was your student. Last but not least, I wish to thank everyone who granted me help and support during the realization of this dissertation.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Gender Stereotypes in Disney Princesses’ Animated Movies: The Case of Cinderella (1950) and Beauty and the Beast (1991)","attachmentId":98779829,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97051000/Gender_Stereotypes_in_Disney_Princesses_Animated_Movies_The_Case_of_Cinderella_1950_and_Beauty_and_the_Beast_1991_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/97051000/Gender_Stereotypes_in_Disney_Princesses_Animated_Movies_The_Case_of_Cinderella_1950_and_Beauty_and_the_Beast_1991_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="50168388" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50168388/Between_Gender_and_History_The_Feminine_and_the_Masculine_in_Disney_Princess_Animated_Films">Between Gender and History: The Feminine and the Masculine in Disney Princess Animated Films</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30671712" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PierreMarcus">Marcus Pierre de Carvalho Baptista</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Between Gender and History: The Feminine and the Masculine in Disney Princess Animated Films, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Is the distinction between man and woman natural or is it a social construction? Bordieu (2002), when discussing the differentiation between the sexes, points out that the anatomical opposition between the male and female bodies would have been used to justify and naturalize the different social roles attributed to men and women. When we think about history, an inevitable element over time is always present: transformations. The relationships established between the male and the female are no different. These relations were many until the twentieth century and it is at that moment that changes are perceived concerning the roles assigned to both genders. The aim of this work was to analyze the transformations of the feminine and the masculine in the Disney princess films during the 20 th and early 21 st centuries. The methodology used was bibliographic research, with Bourdieu (2002), Chartier (2002) and Castells (2006) being the main references. Two moments of the representation of the female and the male were observed in the analyzed animations: until the 1960s, an image constructed by the patriarchy predominated; after 1980, one for feminism, enabling a new representation of women and men.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Between Gender and History: The Feminine and the Masculine in Disney Princess Animated Films","attachmentId":68255805,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50168388/Between_Gender_and_History_The_Feminine_and_the_Masculine_in_Disney_Princess_Animated_Films","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50168388/Between_Gender_and_History_The_Feminine_and_the_Masculine_in_Disney_Princess_Animated_Films"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="118031432" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/118031432/Reflections_of_the_Female_Identity_Constructions_in_Animation_Movies_An_Analysis_on_of_Disney_and_Hayao_Miyazaki_Movies">Reflections of the Female Identity Constructions in Animation Movies: An Analysis on of Disney and Hayao Miyazaki Movies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="104826362" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AydaInanc">Ayda Sabuncuoğlu İnanç</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Erciyes İletişim Dergisi</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">It is observed that women have a series of roles that are positioned within the framework of beautiful and attractive adjectives in the traditional order of social structure and they do not have a life away from home. It has been seen that the identity elements of women have begun to change during the transition to the process of modernism. Within the scope of the study, the changes that the female identity has undergone from the traditional period to the present were analyzed through the female characters in animated films. Twenty posters of Disney and Hayao Miyazaki animated films made between 1984 and 2022 were analyzed by semiotics in the context of female identity construction. The answer to five basic questions were sought, which include the roles identified with women&#39;s identity in the posters, the imposition of beauty, the existence of environmental pressure elements on women, as well as the reflections of the change that women&#39;s identity has experienced until the po...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reflections of the Female Identity Constructions in Animation Movies: An Analysis on of Disney and Hayao Miyazaki Movies","attachmentId":113752018,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118031432/Reflections_of_the_Female_Identity_Constructions_in_Animation_Movies_An_Analysis_on_of_Disney_and_Hayao_Miyazaki_Movies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/118031432/Reflections_of_the_Female_Identity_Constructions_in_Animation_Movies_An_Analysis_on_of_Disney_and_Hayao_Miyazaki_Movies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":117116604,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":117116604,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_117116604" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="59325226" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59325226/Gender_Construction_And_Media_Narratives_Representations_Of_Gender_In_Animated_Movies">Gender Construction And Media Narratives: Representations Of Gender In Animated Movies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="147289408" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MARIANAEEM12">MARIA NAEEM</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Pakistan Journal of Gender 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Femininities","attachmentId":66238151,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/46590065/The_Representation_of_Female_Characters_in_Marvel_and_Disney_Films_From_Female_Masculinity_to_New_Femininities","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/46590065/The_Representation_of_Female_Characters_in_Marvel_and_Disney_Films_From_Female_Masculinity_to_New_Femininities"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="68191088" data-sort-order="default"><a 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